alesi ʋɔtru si wozãna ɖaa kɔkɔe

Èbu nusita wòdze abe ʋɔtru siwo le aƒe akpa gãtɔ me ƒe kɔkɔme sɔ ene ŋu kpɔa? Eɖanye ʋɔtru si gblẽ ɖɔlim alo nèle ɖoɖo wɔm ɖe egbugbɔgaɖɔɖo ŋu o, ʋɔtrua ƒe didime siwo wozãna ɖaa gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ be ʋɔtrua dede nyuie. Mehiã be ʋɔtru ƒe lolomewo me toto nase le eɖokui me be yeakpɔ nyabiase aɖe gbɔ o!

The ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme si wozãna le Amerikatɔwo ƒe aƒe akpa gãtɔ me nyea sentimeta 80 (afɔ 6 kple sentimeta 8), eye esia ku ɖe ʋɔtru siwo le eme kple egodo siaa ŋu le egbegbe xɔtutu me. Dzidzenu sia kpena ɖe aƒetɔwo kple adzɔnuwo wɔlawo siaa ŋu be gazazãwo dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna, elabena woate ŋu awɔ ʋɔtruwo le agbɔsɔsɔ gã me ɖe ɖoɖo siwo sɔ nu.

Le mɔfiamegbalẽ sia si me nyawo de to me la, àsrɔ̃ nusianu tso ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme si wozãna ɖaa ŋu, tso ʋɔtrua ƒe dzidzenu siwo le eme kple egodo dzi va ɖo nusiwo ŋu nàbu etɔxɛe le bunɔkeke ƒe gege ɖe eme ŋu dzi. Míaƒo nu tso alesi nàdzidze wò ʋɔtruwo ƒe ʋuʋu nyuie ahatia didime siwo sɔ na wò nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo hã ŋu.

Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme Dzidzenu Siwo Wozãna Le United States

Aleke Ʋɔtrua Kɔkɔe Le Mamã dedie Nu?

The ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme si wozãna le United States nye sentimeta 80, si sɔ kple afɔ 6 kple sentimeta 8. Dzidzenu sia va zu adzɔhawo ƒe ɖoɖo na ʋɔtru siwo le eme kple egodo siaa le egbegbe aƒe akpa gãtɔ me. Adzɔnuwo wɔlawo wɔa ʋɔtruwo le kɔkɔƒe sia elabena enaa ame mamã dedie nɔa bɔbɔe esime wòléa xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye me ɖe asi.

Ne èle ʋɔtru si woatsɔ aɖɔli nu ƒlem la, dzidzenu sia si ƒe didime nye inch 80 nana dɔa wɔwɔ nɔa bɔbɔe wu. Mahiã be nàdi tiatia siwo ƒe lolome sɔ le go geɖe me o. Dzidzenua kpena ɖe aƒetɔwo ŋu be woaƒo asa na gazazã siwo womele mɔ kpɔm na o le ʋɔtruwo ɖɔliɖɔlidɔwo me.

Nutome Vovototowo le Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme Siwo Woɖo Ðe Ðoɖo Nu Me

Togbɔ be sentimeta 80 gakpɔtɔ nye dzidzenu vevitɔ le Amerika katã hã la, vovototo aɖewo le nuto aɖewo me:

- Aƒe Xoxowo: Zi geɖe la, aƒe siwo wotu do ŋgɔ na ƒe 1950-awo ƒe ʋɔtruwo ƒe kɔkɔme nɔa kpuie wu, vevietɔ le anyigbaxɔdzowo kple dzisasrã siwo le etame.

- Aƒe Deŋgɔwo: Aƒe dzeani siwo le nuto aɖewo me ate ŋu anye ʋɔtru kɔkɔwo (inch 84-96) be woase le wo ɖokui me be yewole gãnyenye.

- Ƒuta Nutowo: Ƒuta nuto aɖewo ƒe gota ʋɔtruwo kɔ vie be woate ŋu awɔ yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe ʋuʋu bubuwo.

Zi geɖe la, vovototo siawo ɖea nutoa me xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe kɔnyinyiwo, yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu bubu, alo ɣeyiɣi si me wotu aƒewo ko fiana.

Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme ƒe Dzidzenuwo ƒe Tɔtrɔ le Ŋutinya me

Ʋɔtruwo ƒe kɔkɔme trɔ ŋutɔ le Amerikatɔwo ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu ŋutinya katã me:

- Colonial Era (1600s-1700s): Zi geɖe la, ʋɔtruwo nɔa kpuie wu, zi geɖe la, woƒe didime nɔa abe sentimeta 72-76 ene.

- Victoriatɔwo ƒe Ɣeyiɣi (ƒe 1800-awo): Ʋɔtruwo ƒe kɔkɔme te dzidziɖedzi esime dzisasrãwo ƒe kɔkɔme nɔ dzidzim ɖe edzi.

- Ƒe Alafa ƒe domedome (ƒe 1900-awo): Dzidzenu si ƒe didime nye inch 80 la va nɔ anyi wu esime aɖaŋu siwo wozãna tsɔ wɔa nu gbogbowoe va nɔ ŋgɔ yim.

- Egbegbe Ɣeyiɣi (Fifia): Togbɔ be inch 80 gakpɔtɔ nye nusi sɔ hã la, aƒe siwo ƒe dzisasrã kɔkɔwo ƒe ʋɔtruwo ƒe kɔkɔme ade sentimeta 96 fifia ɣeaɖewoɣi.

Nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ sia ɖe tɔtrɔ siwo va le xɔtuɖaŋuwo, amegbetɔ ƒe kɔkɔme le mama dedie nu, kple atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe didiwo me le ɣeyiɣi vovovowo me fia.

Dzidzenu ƒe Dɔwɔƒewo: Fiaɖuƒea ƒe Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme ƒe Dzidzenuwo

Le United States la, fiaɖuƒea ƒe ɖoɖo koŋue wozãna tsɔ dzidzea ʋɔtruwo ƒe kɔkɔme:

- Kɔkɔme si woɖo ɖi: sentimeta 80 alo afɔ 6 kple sentimeta 8

- Tiatia siwo lolo akpa: 84 alo 96 inches

Le dukɔwo dome numekuku ta la, esiawo trɔna zua metrik dzidzenuwo:

- Kɔkɔme si woɖo ɖi: sentimeta 203.2

- Tiatia siwo lolo akpa: sentimeta 213.4 alo 243.8

Ne èle ʋɔtruwo biam la, ɖo kpe dzidzenu si wozãna dzi ɣesiaɣi. Esia va nɔa vevie ŋutɔ ne èle ʋɔtru siwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒlem alo nèle dɔ wɔm kple dukɔwo dome kontraktɔ siwo ate ŋu azã metrik ƒe nɔnɔmewo.

Xɔtudɔwɔƒe akpa gãtɔ siwo le United States ŋlɔa ʋɔtruwo ƒe kɔkɔme ɖe sentimeta me, gake ɖoɖo eveawo nyanya kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woaƒo asa na dzidzedze ƒe vodada siwo xɔa ga geɖe le nuwo ɖɔɖɔɖo alo xɔtutudɔwo me.

Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme Vovovowo le Ʋɔtru Ƒomevi Nu

Ememe Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme ƒe Dzidzenuwo

Kɔkɔme si woɖo ɖi na ʋɔtru siwo le eme le egbegbe Amerikatɔwo ƒe aƒewo me nye sentimeta 80 (afɔ 6 kple sentimeta 8). Dzidzenu sia va zu dɔwɔƒea ƒe dzidzenu na nusiwo mewɔa tɔtrɔ o kple dɔwɔwɔ. Mina míadzro alesi esia ku ɖe ememe teƒe vovovowo ŋu:

Standard Mlɔƒe kple Tsileƒe Ʋɔtru Kɔkɔme

Zi geɖe la, xɔdɔme kple tsileƒe ƒe ʋɔtruwo léa woƒe kɔkɔme si nye inch 80 me ɖe asi le egbegbe aƒe akpa gãtɔ me. Nuto siawo siwo me ʋuwo sɔa gbɔ ɖo la kpɔa viɖe tso dzidzedze sia si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o me elabena ena:

- Enaa mɔɖeɖe bɔbɔe na ame siwo ƒe kɔkɔme le vovovo

- Enaa xɔmenuwo kple nu gãwo ʋuʋu bɔbɔe

- Enaa nukpɔkpɔ ƒe dadasɔ le aƒe bliboa me

Adzɔnuwɔƒe akpa gãtɔ wɔa ʋɔtru siawo le woƒe kɔkɔme si nye inch 80 si wozãna ɖaa nu, si wɔnɛ be wo ɖɔliɖɔli le bɔbɔe eye womexɔa ga geɖe o.

Closet kple Utility Room Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme Dzidzenuwo

Togbɔ be dzidzenu si ƒe didime nye inch 80 la ku ɖe ʋɔtru siwo le eme ƒe akpa gãtɔ ŋu hã la, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nudzraɖoƒewo kple teƒe siwo wowɔa dɔ le:

Teƒe sue siawo zãa ʋɔtru kpuiwo ɣeaɖewoɣi, vevietɔ le aƒe xoxo siwo me teƒe mele o alo esiwo ƒe dzisasrãwo bɔbɔ wu me.

Vovototo Siwo Le Ememe Ʋɔtruwo ƒe Kɔkɔme Me: Egbegbe Aƒewo Kple Aƒe Xoxowo

Ʋɔtruwo ƒe kɔkɔme trɔ ŋutɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe:

- Aƒe siwo nɔ anyi do ŋgɔ na ƒe 1950-awo: Zi geɖe la, ʋɔtru kpuiwo nɔa wo ŋu (inch 76-78) .

- Mid-Century Homes (ƒe 1950-1970): Wodze dzidzenuwo wɔwɔ gɔme le inch 80 me

- Egbegbe Aƒewo (ƒe 1980-awo-Fifia): Zã inch 80 ɣesiaɣi kple aƒe deŋgɔ aɖewo siwo me tiatia siwo kɔkɔ wu le

Zi geɖe la, aƒe xoxowo, vevietɔ esiwo le anyigbaxɔdzowo alo dziƒoxɔwo dzi, ƒe ʋɔtruwo ƒe kɔkɔme mesɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu o. Esia ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu siwo le tɔtrɔm kple atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe didiwo to xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe ɣeyiɣi vovovowo me fia.

ADA ƒe Sedziwɔwɔ ƒe Nudidiwo na Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔmewo

Amerikatɔ Nuwɔametɔwo ƒe Se (ADA) na mɔfiame tɔxɛwo ku ɖe alesi woate ŋu age ɖe ʋɔtruwo nu le asitsaƒewo kple aƒe siwo me woate ŋu age ɖo me ŋu:

- Kɔkɔme si me kɔ wu: sentimeta 80 (esɔ kple nɔƒe ƒe kɔkɔme si wozãna ɖaa)

- Ʋuʋu ƒe Kekeme Kɔkɔ: Ne mede ɖeke o la, sentimeta 32 ne woʋu ʋɔtrua le dzidzenu 90 me

- Maneuvering Space: Ehiã be woaɖe mɔ na ʋɔtruwo

Togbɔ be ADA mede se be woaʋu ʋɔtru kɔkɔwo o hã la, ekpɔa egbɔ be mɔ si sɔ na bunɔkeke zãlawo kple amesiwo si mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna zɔa mɔe le.

Aƒe Dzɔdzɔe Se ƒe Nudidiwo

Aƒewo Dzɔdzɔe ƒe Sea bia be:

- Kekeme si me kɔ si nye inch 32 ya teti (menye kɔkɔme o) .

- Standard 80-inch kɔkɔme zi geɖe la, ekpɔa nudidiwo gbɔ

- Mɔɖeɖe nyuie be woate ŋu age ɖe eme

Nudidi siawo ku ɖe kekeme koŋ ŋu tsɔ wu be woalé fɔ ɖe kɔkɔme ŋu gake wowɔa dɔ ɖekae kple kɔkɔme si nye inch 80 si wozãna ɖaa be woakpɔ egbɔ be woate ŋu age ɖe eme.

Gome Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme ƒe Dzidzenuwo

Ŋgɔgbe Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme ƒe Dzidzenuwo

Zi geɖe la, ŋgɔgbe ʋɔtru siwo wotsɔ gena ɖe eme la léa kɔkɔme si nye inch 80 (6'8') si woɖo ɖi la me ɖe asi, gake vovototo vevi aɖewo le wo dome:

- Ʋɔtru siwo wotsɔ gena ɖe eme si wozãna ɖaa: woƒe kɔkɔme nye sentimeta 80, wokeke sentimeta 36

- Aƒe nyuiwo: Woate ŋu akpɔ ʋɔtru siwo kɔkɔ sentimeta 84 alo 96

- Atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe ʋuƒo: Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa wo kpena ɖe ʋɔtru siwo wozãna ɖaa dzi hena atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi

Zi geɖe la, ʋɔtru siawo ƒe titrime (inch 13⁄4) wu ʋɔtru siwo le eme hena dedienɔnɔ kple nusiwo xea mɔ na ya nyuie wu.

Megbe Ʋɔtru Kple Axadzi Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme ƒe Nudidiwo

Zi geɖe la, megbe kple axadzi ʋɔtru siwo wotsɔ gena ɖe eme la zɔna ɖe kɔkɔme ƒe dzidzenu siwo sɔ kple ŋgɔgbe ʋɔtruwo dzi:

- Zi geɖe la, eƒe kɔkɔme nyea sentimeta 80

- Zi geɖe la, eƒe kekeme nyea sentimeta 32 alo 36

- Ate ŋu anɔ kpuie vie le aƒe xoxowo me

Wowɔa dɔ kple dedienɔnɔ siaa ƒe taɖodzinuwo esime wole ɖekawɔwɔ me kple gota ʋɔtru bubuwo.

Patio kple Sliding Glass Ʋɔtru Standard Kɔkɔmewo

Glass-ʋɔtru siwo wotsɔna ƒua du la léa kɔkɔme si nye inch 80 si wozãna ɖaa la me ɖe asi kple tɔtrɔ aɖewo:

- Kɔkɔme si woɖo ɖi: sentimeta 80 (si sɔ kple gota ʋɔtru bubuwo)

- Premium Options: Woate ŋu akpɔe le inch 82 alo 96 me na aƒe siwo ƒe dzisasrãwo kɔ wu

- Kekeme Tiatia: Zi geɖe la, enyea sentimeta 60, 72, alo 96 le ʋuʋu ƒe lolome nu

Ʋɔtru siawo wɔa tɔtrɔ siwo me kuxi aɖeke mele o le xɔme kple gota esime wole kɔkɔme ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ me ɖe asi kple ʋɔtru bubuwo.

Franseawo ƒe Ʋɔtru kple Ʋɔtru Eve ƒe Kɔkɔme Bubu

Franseawo ƒe ʋɔtruwo kple ʋɔtru siwo me wogena ɖo zi eve la zɔna ɖe kɔkɔme ƒe ɖoɖo mawo ke dzi:

- Kɔkɔme si woɖo ɖi: sentimeta 80 (ʋɔtru ɖekaɖekawo)

- Premium Tiatia: 84-96 inches na grand mɔnuwo

- Kekeme: Zi geɖe la, akpa ɖesiaɖe kekena sentimeta 30-36

Atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe tiatia siawo naa ʋuwo kekena wu esime woléa kɔkɔme si sɔ me ɖe asi alo naa xɔ kɔkɔwo ɖe aƒe deŋgɔwo teƒe.

Grand Entryway Ʋɔtruwo kple Kɔkɔme Tiatia Siwo Wotrɔ Asi Le

Le aƒe dzeaniwo alo mɔnu wɔnukuwo gome la, kɔkɔme ƒe tiatia siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

- Afɔ 8-Ʋɔtruwo: Wokɔ sentimeta 96, si na ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi wɔnuku aɖe va

- Custom Arched Tops: Ate ŋu akeke sentimeta geɖe wu kɔkɔme si woɖo ɖi

- Double-Height Entries: Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wotsɔa ʋɔtru siwo ade sentimeta 120 dea eme

Tiatia siawo siwo lolo akpa la naa nukpɔkpɔ kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ame dzi gake ebia be woabu xɔtuɖaŋu kple eɖoɖo ŋu etɔxɛe.

Glass Ʋɔtru si Sliding ƒe Dzidzemewo

Glass-ʋɔtru siwo woate ŋu aʋuʋu la naa kadodo dzeani aɖe nɔa xɔme kple gota teƒewo dome esime wole dzɔdzɔmekekeli dzim ɖe edzi. Woƒe didimewo zɔna ɖe dzidzenu tɔxɛwo dzi be woakpɔ egbɔ be wosɔ nyuie eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie.

Standard Sliding Glass Ʋɔtru Kɔkɔmewo

Glass-ʋɔtru siwo wotsɔna ƒua du ƒe akpa gãtɔ léa eƒe kɔkɔme si sɔ ɖe dɔwɔƒea nu si nye inch 80 (afɔ 6 kple inch 8) me ɖe asi. Dzidzenu sia si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o la sɔ pɛpɛpɛ kple ʋɔtrua ƒe akpa si le eme kple egodo ƒe kɔkɔme si wozãna ɖaa. Alesi wowɔa nu ɖekae la na be eɖoɖo le bɔbɔe wu eye wònana ewɔwɔ ƒe gazazãwo sɔna.

Le aƒe siwo ƒe dzisasrãwo kɔ wu alo esiwo ƒe nɔnɔme wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu gome la, tiatia siwo kɔkɔ wu li:

- Kɔkɔme si woɖo ɖi: 80 inches

- Titina-ƒe tiatia: 82 inches

- Kɔkɔme nyuitɔ: sentimeta 96 (afɔ 8)

Ʋɔtru siwo kɔkɔ wu siwo ƒe didime nye sentimeta 96 la naa nukpɔkpɔ wɔa dɔ ɖe ame dzi ŋutɔ eye wònaa woate ŋu akpɔ nu wòakeke ta. Woxɔ ŋkɔ vevietɔ le aƒe dzeani siwo ƒe dzisasrã kɔkɔ alo esiwo ƒe nɔnɔme le ʋuʋu ɖi me.

Glass Ʋɔtru ƒe Kekeme Siwo Bɔbɔe

Glass-ʋɔtru siwo woate ŋu aʋuʋu la le kekeme ƒe tiatia vovovo siwo sɔ me be woate ŋu axɔ gli ƒe ʋuʋu vovovowo:

Eƒe kekeme nye inch 72 (afɔ 6) tsi tre ɖi na lolome si bɔ wu na aƒewo me ʋɔtru siwo woate ŋu aʋuʋu. Enaa mɔzɔzɔ geɖe esime wòsɔ ɖe xɔtunu ƒe didime siwo wozãna ɖaa nu.

Panel Ðeka vs. Panel Geɖe ƒe Ðoɖowo

Glass-ʋɔtru siwo wotsɔna ƒua du la naa panel ƒe ɖoɖo vovovowo le kekeme ƒe nudidiwo kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe hiahiãwo nu:

Ʋɔtru Siwo Wotsɔ Akpa Eve Le

- Ðoɖowɔwɔ si bɔ wu

- Panel ɖeka si woɖo ɖi kple sliding panel ɖeka

- Zi geɖe la, wozãnɛ na 60' kple 72' kekeme

- Enaa afã-keke ƒe ʋuʋu ne wokekee bliboe

Ʋɔtru Siwo Wotsɔ Akpa Etɔ̃ Le

- Zi geɖe la, titina panel la ƒua du le panel eve siwo woɖo ɖi dome

- Ebɔ na 96' va ɖo 108' kekeme

- Ewɔa ʋuʋu siwo keke wu hena sisi si nyo wu

- Ebia be woawɔ framing support si lolo wu

Ʋɔtru Siwo Wotsɔ Akpa Ene Le

- Sliding panels eve le nuwuƒe eve siwo woɖo ɖi dome

- Wozãnɛ na ʋuʋu 120' kple esiwo keke wu

- Maximizes passable ʋuʋu teƒe

- Exɔ ŋkɔ le nukpɔkpɔ siwo keke ta kple xɔme-gota nɔnɔ ta

Multi-panel configurations naa asitɔtrɔ geɖe wu gake ate ŋu abia beléle geɖe wu le track kple hardware bubuwo ta.

Xɔme-gota Trɔtrɔ Ŋuti Nusiwo Ŋu Woabu

Ne èle ʋɔtru si wotsɔna ʋua ahuhɔ̃e ƒe didime tiam la, nu geɖe kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe alesi wowɔa dɔe abe tɔtrɔwo ene dzi:

- Threshold Height: Thresholds siwo le anyime (1⁄2' va ɖo 3⁄4') wɔa xɔme-gota tɔtrɔ siwo me kuxi aɖeke mele o wu

- Ʋuʋu ƒe Kekeme: Bu xɔmenuwo ƒe ʋuʋu ƒe hiahiãwo ŋu ne èle ʋɔtrua ƒe kekeme tiam

- Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme Takpɔkpɔ: Dzidzenu 80' kɔkɔme naa ametakpɔkpɔ si sɔ esime wole nukpɔkpɔwo me lém

- Ʋuwo ƒe Sisi: Ʋɔtru siwo keke wu (72'+ kekeme) xɔa ʋuwo ƒe teƒe siwo kɔkɔ wu

Be woakpɔ xɔme kple gota nɔƒe nyuitɔwo la, aƒetɔ geɖe tsɔa ʋɔtru siwo ƒe kɔkɔme nye inch 80 siwo wozãna ɖaa siwo keke wu (96' alo esi wu nenema) evea wo nɔewo. Nuƒoƒoƒu sia naa kadodo si le teƒeawo dome la dzina ɖe edzi esime woléa xɔa ƒe blibonyenye me ɖe asi.

Zi geɖe la, mɔ siwo wotsɔ dea eme siwo nana ʋɔtrua ƒe agbo nu nɔa anyi ɖekae kple anyigba si le eme kple egodo siaa nɔa xɔtunu nyuitɔwo me. Aɖaŋuɖoɖo ƒe akpa sia ɖea 'afɔɖeɖe ɖe edzi' si nɔ anyi tsã le teƒewo dome la ɖa.

Nusiwo Kpɔa Ŋusẽ Ðe Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme Tiatia Dzi

Ne èle ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme si sɔ tiam na wò aƒea la, nu geɖe va kpena ɖe ŋuwò. Nusiwo ŋu nàbu siawo gɔmesese kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèwɔa nyametsotso siwo ŋu nènya nu tsoe siwo da sɔ le dɔwɔwɔ, atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo, kple xɔtutu ƒe nudidiwo me.

Dzisasrã ƒe Kɔkɔme Kple Eƒe Ƒomedodo Kple Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme

Wò aƒea ƒe dzisasrã ƒe kɔkɔme kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme si dze abe ɖe wòsɔ wu ene dzi tẽ. Ƒomedodo sia naa nukpɔkpɔ ƒe dadasɔ le wò nɔƒe bliboa me.

- Afɔ 8 ƒe dzisasrã siwo wozãna ɖaa: Ewɔa dɔ nyuie wu kple ʋɔtru siwo ƒe didime nye inch 80 (6'8')

- Afɔ 9 ƒe dzisasrãwo: Zi geɖe la, wowɔa ɖeka nyuie kple ʋɔtru siwo ƒe didime nye inch 84 (7').  

- Dzisasrã siwo ƒe didime nye afɔ 10 alo esi wu nenema: Ate ŋu ana ʋɔtru siwo ƒe didime nye inch 96 (8’) nadze

Le aƒe siwo ƒe dzisasrãwo nye xɔdɔme alo sɔlemexɔgã gome la, ʋɔtru kɔkɔwo kpena ɖe wo ŋu be woƒe sɔsɔme nanɔ anyi. Woxea mɔ na mɔ si dzi woato age ɖe eme la medzena nu maɖinu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple dzisasrãa ƒe kɔkɔme wɔnukua o. Le go bubu me la, ʋɔtru kɔkɔ ŋutɔ zazã le xɔ siwo ƒe dzisasrãwo sɔ me ate ŋu ana ame nase le eɖokui me be yebɔbɔ, eye wòxaxa le ʋɔtrua tame.

Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe Atsyã Ŋu Bubu le Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔmewo Ŋu

Tso blema ke la, xɔtuɖaŋu vovovowo tsɔa ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme ƒe dzidzenu tɔxɛwo dea eme:

Wò aƒea ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe atsyã naa dzesi veviwo hena ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme si sɔ tiatia. Dekɔnu siawo dzi wɔwɔ kpena ɖe ame ŋu be aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ nanɔ anyi le anyigba bliboa dzi.

Nutome Xɔtuɖoɖo Siwo Ku Ðe Ʋɔtruwo ƒe Kɔkɔme Siwo Woɖo Ðe Ðoɖo Nu Ŋu

Xɔtuɖoɖowo ɖo nudidi suetɔ kekeake siwo ku ɖe ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme ŋu be woakpɔ egbɔ be wole dedie eye woate ŋu age ɖe eme. Se siawo toa vovo le teƒe siwo wowɔa wo le nu gake zi geɖe la, wozɔna ɖe ɖoɖo mawo ke dzi:

- Aƒemenɔƒe ƒe sewo: Zi geɖe la, ebiana be eƒe kɔkɔme si me kɔ si ƒe didime nye inch 78 ya teti

- Asitsaxɔwo: Zi geɖe la, wobiaa kɔkɔme suetɔ kekeake si ƒe didime nye inch 80

- Mɔ siwo dzi woato ado le eme: Le kɔkɔme ƒe nudidi sesẽwo nu

Lé ŋku ɖe xɔtuɖoɖo siwo le mia gbɔ ŋu ɣesiaɣi hafi nàwɔ tɔtrɔ gãwo le ʋɔtruwo ƒe kɔkɔme ŋu. Afɔɖeɖe sia xea mɔ na tɔtrɔ siwo axɔ ga geɖe emegbe ne wò ʋɔtruwo me toto do kpo nu.

Ŋusẽzazã Nyuie ƒe Nusiwo Do Ƒome Kple Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme

Ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò aƒea ƒe ŋusẽzazã nyuie dzi le mɔ geɖe nu:

- Ʋɔtru siwo kɔkɔ wu wɔa anyigba ƒe teƒe siwo lolo wu na ya si ate ŋu ado

- Ʋɔtru siwo kɔkɔ wu ate ŋu abia be woatsɔ nusiwo xea mɔ na dzoxɔxɔ bubuwo aƒo xlã xɔtunuwo

- Ʋɔtru siwo lolo akpa ate ŋu ahiã na yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti nutsotso ƒe ɖoɖo tɔxɛwo

Ne èle ʋɔtru siwo kɔkɔ wu esiwo wozãna ɖaa tiam la, bu gadede xɔtunu nyui siwo ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ ƒe ŋutete deŋgɔ me ŋu kpɔ. Gadede asi sia kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòxea ŋusẽ ƒe asitɔtrɔ ƒe afɔku si le dzidzim ɖe edzi si do ƒome kple ʋɔtru gãwo ʋuʋu.

Nudidi Siwo Ku Ðe Mɔnukpɔkpɔ Ŋu Kple Xexeame Katã ƒe Aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe Gɔmeɖosewo

Teƒe siwo woate ŋu age ɖo wɔwɔ bia be woabu ʋɔtrua ƒe didime ŋu nyuie:

- ADA ƒe dzidzenuwo: Bia be woaɖo kɔkɔme si nye inch 80 ya teti kple kekeme siwo me kɔ inch 32

- Aƒewo ƒe Se Dzɔdzɔe: Eɖoa mɔnukpɔkpɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo na ƒome geɖe ƒe aƒewo

- Aging-in-place design: Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa ʋɔtru siwo keke wu siwo ƒe kɔkɔme sɔ la dea eme

Xexeame katã ƒe aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe gɔmeɖosewo do susua ɖa be woazã ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o le aƒe bliboa me. Mɔnu sia naa tɔtrɔ siwo woate ŋu agblɔ ɖi le teƒewo dome na ŋutete ɖesiaɖe me tɔwo.

Ŋutinya me Xɔtuɖaŋu Bubuwo Le Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme Si Sɔ Ðe Ɣeyiɣia Nu

Zi geɖe la, aƒe xoxowo ƒe ʋɔtruwo ƒe kɔkɔme mele ɖoɖo nu o si ɖea woƒe xɔtutu ƒe ɣeyiɣia fiana:

- Aƒe siwo nɔ anyi do ŋgɔ na ƒe 1900: Zi geɖe la, ʋɔtru kpuiwo nɔa wo ŋu (inch 76-78) .

- Ƒe alafa 20 lia ƒe gɔmedzedze: Edze tɔtrɔ yi dzidzenu kɔkɔwo dzi gɔme

- Nutome vovovowo: Woaɖe nutoa me xɔtuɖaŋuwo kple xɔtunu siwo li la afia

Ne wole ŋutinya me anyigbawo ɖɔm ɖo la, ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme gbãtɔwo ta kpɔkpɔ kpena ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye ŋu. Ne ehiã be woaɖɔli la, ʋɔtru siwo ƒe lolome sɔ kple woƒe didime gbãtɔwo nyo wu egbegbe lolome siwo wozãna ɖaa.

Ame ŋutɔ ƒe Tiatia le Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwɔwɔ Me

Le nusiwo ŋu woabu ŋutɔŋutɔ megbe la, ame ŋutɔ ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo si wòlɔ̃na wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme tiatia me:

- Grand entrances: Ʋɔtru siwo lolo akpa (si ade sentimeta 96) naa amewo kpɔa ame gbãtɔ siwo wɔa nuku ŋutɔ

- Dadasɔ si sɔ: Ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme siwo wodzidze ɖe xɔa ƒe didime nu sena le wo ɖokui me be wowɔ ɖeka

- Design continuity: Kɔkɔme siwo mewɔa tɔtrɔ le wo katã me wɔa sisi si wɔ ɖeka

Aƒetɔ aɖewo ɖonɛ koŋ tiaa ʋɔtru kɔkɔwo na teƒe gbãtɔwo esime woléa kɔkɔme si sɔ me ɖe asi le teƒe bubuwo. Mɔnu sia naa nukpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo nɔa ɖoɖo nu, eye wòtea gbe ɖe xɔ veviwo dzi to mɔnu siwo wɔ nuku wu dzi.

Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme Tiatia Siwo Menye Dzɔdzɔmenuwo O

Ne ʋɔtru siwo ƒe didime nye inch 80 siwo wozãna ɖaa mesɔ ɖe wò nuhiahiãwo nu o la, tiatia geɖe siwo menye esiwo wozãna ɖaa o li. Mɔnu bubu siawo kpɔa aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe kuxi tɔxɛwo, teƒe ƒe kuxiwo, alo atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe didiwo gbɔ.

Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme Siwo Lolo Wu Kple Wo Zazã

Ʋɔtru siwo kɔkɔ wu va le bɔbɔm ɖe egbegbe aƒewo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ me, eye wowɔa nukpɔkpɔ wɔnukuwo eye woate ŋu aʋu ʋɔtru gãwo.

Ʋɔtru siwo ƒe didime nye Inch 84 (Afɔ 7).

- Ede blibo na aƒe siwo ƒe dzisasrãwo didi afɔ 9

- Wɔ mɔnu siwo me amenuveve le wu evɔ màɖu teƒea dzi o

- Ebɔ ɖe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo yeyewo tutu me

- Wole ʋɔtru ƒe atsyã kple nuwo ƒe akpa gãtɔ me

Ʋɔtru siwo ƒe didime nye Inch 96 (Afɔ 8).

- Enyo ŋutɔ na aƒe siwo ƒe dzisasrãwo didi afɔ 10 alo esi wu nenema

- Wɔ mɔnu gãwo, siwo wɔa dɔ ɖe ame dzi

- Ðe mɔ na fesre siwo lolo wu alo xɔmenuwo le ʋɔtru siwo wotsɔ gena ɖe eme tame

- Wokpɔnɛ zi geɖe le aƒe deŋgɔ siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu me

Ʋɔtru siwo lolo akpa wɔa dɔ nyuie ŋutɔ le aɖaŋu siwo woʋu ɖi me. Wowɔa nukpɔkpɔ ƒe yiyi ɖe teƒewo dome esime woléa woƒe sɔsɔme si sɔ me ɖe asi kple dzisasrã siwo kɔ wu.

Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme ƒe Egbɔkpɔnu Siwo Wotrɔ Asi Le Na Teƒe Tɔxɛwo

Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo bia keŋkeŋ ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu :

Ʋɔtruwɔƒe siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu ate ŋu awɔ ʋɔtru siwo ƒe kɔkɔme ɖesiaɖe kloe. Gake zi geɖe la, tiatia siawo xɔa ga geɖe ŋutɔ wu lolome siwo wozãna ɖaa. Ga si woxena ɖe eta la ɖea adzɔnu tɔxɛwo wɔwɔ kple alesi wòhiã be woatu xɔtunu siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu siaa fiana.

Ʋɔtru Siwo Melolo O Tiatia Na Teƒe ƒe Mɔxexe

Ʋɔtru kpuiwo wɔa dɔ nyuie le teƒe siwo seɖoƒe li na le tsitrenu:

- Basement Access: 72-78 inches kɔkɔ be woate ŋu axɔ dzisasrã ƒe kɔkɔme siwo le anyime

- Attic Entries: 60-72 inches na dzisasrã ƒe teƒe siwo le gbadzaa

- Utility Spaces: 72-76 inches na mɔ̃ɖaŋuxɔ siwo me ductwork ƒe mɔxenuwo le

- Crawl Space Access: 48-60 inches na teƒe siwo woate ŋu azã seɖoƒe

Ʋɔtru siawo siwo ƒe kɔkɔme dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ kpena ɖe ame ŋu be teƒe si woate ŋu azã la dzina ɖe edzi esime woléa mɔ si hiã la me ɖe asi. Wobɔ ɖe aƒe xoxo siwo ƒe dzisasrãwo bɔbɔ ɖe anyi wu me alo le nuwo ɖɔɖɔɖo siwo me xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe seɖoƒe xea mɔ na kɔkɔme si woɖo ɖi la me.

Alesi Nàtrɔ Asi Le Ʋɔtru Siwo Wozãna Ðe Ðoɖo Nu Na Ʋuʋu Siwo Menye Dzɔdzɔmenuwo O

Ne èdze ŋgɔ ʋɔtru si mebɔ o ƒe ʋuʋu la, asitɔtrɔ geɖe le asiwò:

Le Ʋuʋu Siwo Kɔkɔ Wu Dzɔdzɔmenuwo Ta gome la:

1. De ʋɔtru si ƒe didime nye inch 80 si wozãna ɖaa si ƒe fesre le etame

2. Zã atsyɔ̃ɖonuwo nàtsɔ aɖo ʋɔtru si wozãna ɖaa la ɖe ʋɔtru si kɔkɔ wu me

3. Ðo ʋɔtru si ƒe kɔkɔme wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu (tiatia si xɔ asi wu) .

Na Ʋuʋu Siwo Le Kpuie Wu Dzɔdzɔmenuwo:

1. Tsɔ ʋɔtru si wozãna ɖaa ƒe gɔme (trɔtrɔ bɔbɔetɔ kekeake) .

2. Ƒle ʋɔtru kpui aɖe si wowɔ na dɔ tɔxɛwo wɔwɔ

3. Gbugbɔ tu ʋɔtrua be wòate ŋu axɔ ʋɔtru si wozãna ɖaa (si xɔa aƒe ɖe ame me wu) .

Woate ŋu atso ememe ʋɔtru siwo wozãna ɖaa ƒe akpa gãtɔ wòade sentimeta 2 evɔ womagblẽ xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye me o. Ne èdi tɔtrɔ gãwo la, ʋɔtru siwo me do le la naa woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu wu esiwo me do sesẽ le.

Ʋɔtruwo le Aƒe Xoxo siwo ƒe Kɔkɔme Menye Dzɔdzɔmenuwo O Me

Zi geɖe la, aƒe siwo nɔ anyi do ŋgɔ na ƒe 1950-awo ƒe ʋɔtruwo ƒe didime mesɔ o:

- Kolonial Revival (ƒe 1880-1950s): 78-inch kɔkɔme bɔ

- Victoria Ɣeyiɣi (ƒe 1840-1900): Kɔkɔme vovovowo, zi geɖe la, eƒe kɔkɔme nyea sentimeta 78-82

- Craftsman Bungalows (ƒe 1900-1930): Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ʋɔtru siwo le kpuie wu, siwo ƒe didime nye inch 76-78

- Nutome ƒe Vovototowo: Kɔkɔme ƒe dzidzenuwo to vovo le teƒe kple ɣeyiɣi si me wole nu

Ne wole ŋutinya me aƒewo dzram ɖo la, ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme gbãtɔwo takpɔkpɔ kpena ɖe ame ŋu be xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nyateƒenyenye nanɔ anyi. Ne ehiã be nàɖɔli la, bu mɔnu siawo ŋu kpɔ:

- Dzɔtsoƒe salvaged ɣeyiɣi-sɔ ʋɔtruwo ƒe kɔkɔme sɔ

- Kɔmiunisttɔwo ƒe gbugbɔgawɔ siwo sɔ kple gbãtɔ ƒe didimewo

- Trɔ asi le ʋɔtrutiwo ŋu be woasɔ ɖe kɔkɔme si woɖo ɖi nu (womedi boo o na ŋutinya me takpɔkpɔ)

Adzɔ si woxena ɖe ŋutinya takpɔkpɔ ta ate ŋu anɔ anyi na dɔ siwo léa xɔtuɖaŋu gbãtɔwo abe ʋɔtruwo ƒe kɔkɔme si mele ɖoɖo nu o ene me ɖe asi.

Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme Kple Ŋusẽzazã Nyuie

Wò ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nu geɖe dzi wu alesi nàte ŋu age ɖe eme kple eƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ko—ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò aƒea ƒe ŋusẽzazã nyuie dzi ŋutɔ. Ƒomedodo sia gɔmesese ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàwɔ tiatia siwo me nunya le wu na wò yame ƒe nɔnɔme dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe nuhiahiãwo.

Alesi Ʋɔtrua ƒe Kɔkɔme Kpɔa Ŋusẽ Ðe Ya ƒe Sisi Kple Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe Trɔtrɔ Ŋui

Ʋɔtru siwo kɔkɔ wu la naa teƒe siwo lolo wu siwo me ya ate ŋu aɖɔli le le wò aƒea ƒe eme kple egodo dome. Anyigba sia si keke ta la hea dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ƒe kuxi geɖe vɛ:

- Teƒe si dzi ɖe edzi na ya si ate ŋu aƒo xlãe

- Anyigba si lolo wu na dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ to ʋɔtrua ƒe nu me

- Mɔnukpɔkpɔ geɖe wu na warping alo misalignment le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe

- Dodokpɔ gãwo siwo ateŋu ado mo ɖa le dzidzenuwo dzi le settlement ta

Zi geɖe la, ʋɔtru siwo ƒe didime nye inch 80 siwo wozãna ɖaa la nana wodaa asɔ nyuie le dɔwɔwɔ kple ŋusẽzazã nyuie dome. Ne ètia ʋɔtru siwo kɔkɔ wu siwo ƒe didime nye inch 84 alo inch 96 la, kɔkɔme si wotsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la dzia teƒe siwo ŋusẽ ate ŋu abu le la ɖe edzi.

Nutrenu Ŋu Bubuwo Na Ʋɔtru Siwo Ƒe Kɔkɔme Vovovowo

Nutrenu nyuie va le vevie wu ne ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme le dzidzim ɖe edzi:

Ʋɔtru siwo kɔkɔ wu ate ŋu abia be woawɔ yame ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛ aɖewo be woatsɔ alé nyaƒoɖeamenu si nɔa anyi ɖaa le woƒe kɔkɔme bliboa me. Esia xea mɔ na kuxi si bɔ si nye dometsotsowo ƒe wɔwɔ le etame alo ete le ʋɔtrua ƒe kpekpeme kple eƒe ʋuʋu le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe ta.

Be nàwɔ dɔ nyuie wu la, bu nutrenu ƒe akpa siawo ŋu kpɔ:

- Perimeter weatherstripping: Ewɔa nutrenu si me ya megena ɖo o ƒoa xlã axawo kple etame

- Ʋɔtru tutu: Xɔ mɔ na ya si ƒona le agbo nu

- Dzogoedzixɔwo: Trɔ teƒe siwo woate ŋu aƒo ƒu ɖo bɔbɔe le afisiwo tsi si le dodom le zi geɖe

- Adjustable thresholds: Fexexe ɖe ɣeyiɣi aɖewo ƒe ʋɔtru ʋuʋu ta

Nusiwo Woatia na Ʋɔtru Siwo Mezãa Ŋusẽzazã Nyuie O

Ʋɔtrunuwo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le ŋusẽzazã nyuie me eɖanye kɔkɔme ka kee o:

- Fiberglass: Nusiwo xɔa dzo nyuie ŋutɔ, kekeɖenudɔ/teteɖeanyi suetɔ kekeake

- Steel kple foam core: Kɔkɔ R-asixɔxɔ, sesẽ tsitretsitsi ɖe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ

- Ati sesẽ: Dzɔdzɔme insulator gake ehiã beléle nɛ be wòaxe mɔ ɖe warping nu

- Ati ƒe ƒuƒoƒo: Eƒoa liƒo kple viɖe siwo le nusiwo tsia dzoxɔxɔ nu nu ƒu ɖekae

Le ʋɔtru kɔkɔwo gome la, nuwo tiatia va nɔa vevie wu. Woƒe anyigba ƒe lolome si lolo wu la doa ŋusẽ viɖe siwo le nusiwo wotsɔ xea mɔ na dzoxɔxɔ nyuie kple nusiwo gblẽ le dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsitretsitsi nyuie ŋu siaa ŋu. Zi geɖe la, gakpo kple fiberglass siwo me woɖea tsi le ƒe tiatia nyuitɔwo naa ŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuitɔ kekeake na ʋɔtru siwo lolo akpa.

Gazazã Siwo Ʋɔtru Kɔkɔwo Gblẽna ɖe Ŋusẽfewo Dzi

Ʋɔtru siwo kɔkɔ wu esiwo wozãna ɖaa tiatia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò ŋusẽzazã dzi le mɔ geɖe nu:

- Nuƒle gbãtɔ: Ʋɔtru kɔkɔ siwo zãa ŋusẽ nyuie la ƒe asi 20-40% wu lolome siwo wozãna ɖaa

- Dzoxɔxɔ/fafa ƒe gazazãwo: Dzidziɖedzi si ateŋu anye 3-5% ne ʋɔtru kɔkɔ siwo wometre nyuie o

- Beléle na xɔa ƒe gazazãwo: Ate ŋu ahiã be woatrɔ asi le eŋu enuenu hafi woate ŋu atre nu nyuie

Gake woate ŋu axe gazazã siawo to tiatia siwo ŋu wobu nyuie me:

- Gadede ʋɔtru siwo ƒe R-xexlẽme lolo wu me (insulation rating) .

- Tiatia multi-point locking systems siwo léa nutrenu sesẽwo me ɖe asi

- Weatherstripping deŋgɔ siwo wowɔ na dɔwɔwɔ kɔkɔwo dede

Ŋusẽ si ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme kpɔna ɖe ame dzi la toa vovo ŋutɔ le wò yame ƒe nɔnɔme nu. Le yame ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo me la, vovototo si le ʋɔtru siwo wozãna ɖaa kple esiwo lolo akpa dome le dɔwɔwɔ nyuie me va dzena wu eye wòɖea vi le ganyawo gome.

Mɔnu Nyui Siwo Zãna Be Woawɔ Dɔ Nyuie Wu

Ʋɔtru si zãa ŋusẽ nyuie wu gɔ̃ hã mawɔ dɔ nyuie o ne womede eme nyuie o. Le ʋɔtru kɔkɔwo gome la, nu siawo siwo wotsɔ dea woe va nɔa vevie ŋutɔ:

1. Shimming pɛpɛpɛ: Ekpɔa egbɔ be ʋɔtrua ƒe ʋuƒoa gakpɔtɔ le dzogoe ene me togbɔ be ʋɔtrua ƒe kpekpeme lolo hã

2. Nusiwo woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe dzoxɔxɔ nu nyuie: Eyɔa teƒe siwo katã le xɔtunua kple ʋuƒo si me mekɔ o dome

3. Nyatakaka siwo le keklẽm: Exea mɔ na tsi ƒe gege ɖe eme si ate ŋu agblẽ nu le dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ŋu

4. Seke ƒe teƒe geɖe: Eléa wo ɖe ɖoɖo nu le kɔkɔme bliboa me

5. Asitɔtrɔ le dzidzenu ŋu: Ewɔa nu ɖe ​​ɣeyiɣi ƒe ʋuʋu ŋu esime wòléa nutrenuwo me ɖe asi

Dɔnyala bibiwo ƒe eɖoɖo va xɔa asi ɖe edzi ne ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme le dzidzim ɖe edzi. Zi geɖe la, aɖaŋu tɔxɛ siwo hiã be woatsɔ ahe ʋɔtru kɔkɔwo nyuie ahatre wo nu la wu DIY ƒe ŋutete siwo bɔ.

Be ŋusẽ nawɔ dɔ nyuie wu la, bu eŋu kpɔ be yeana amesi tsɔe ɖoe la nawɔ yaƒoƒomɔ̃ ƒe ʋɔtru dodokpɔ le eɖoɖo vɔ megbe. Esia dea dzesi ya ƒe sisi ƒe teƒe ɖesiaɖe si susɔ siwo ɖewohĩ ŋku dzro ko makpɔ o.

Ʋɔtrua ƒe Kɔkɔme Dzidzedze Nyuie

Dzidzenu si sɔ pɛpɛpɛe nye gɔmeɖoanyi na ʋɔtru ɖɔliɖɔlidɔ ɖesiaɖe si akpɔ dzidzedze. Ɣeyiɣi didi atsɔ adzidze nu nyuie ɖea wò tso vodada siwo xɔa ga geɖe me eye wònana wò ʋɔtru yeyea sɔ nyuie.

Afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe ƒe Mɔfiame si Ku Ðe Ʋɔtrua ƒe Kɔkɔme Dzidzedze Ŋu

Wɔ ɖe afɔɖeɖe bɔbɔe siawo dzi nàtsɔ adzidze wò ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme pɛpɛpɛ:

1. Dzra wò dɔwɔnuwo ɖo: Ƒo nudzidzenu, nuŋlɔɖigbalẽ, kple pɛnsil nu ƒu

2. Dzidze ʋɔtru si li xoxo: Ne èle ʋɔtru aɖe ɖɔlim esime nèle ʋɔtrua ƒe ʋuƒoa lém:

   - Dzidze tso ʋɔtrua ƒe go si le etame tututu va ɖo ʋɔtrua ƒe go si le ete

   - Mègatsɔ dometsotso aɖeke si le ʋɔtrua te la de wò dzidzenu me o

   - Ŋlɔ kɔkɔme tututu ɖe 1/8 inch si te ɖe eŋu wu dzi

3. Dzidze ʋɔtrua ƒe ʋuƒo: Ne èle ʋɔtrua kple ʋɔtrua ƒe ʋuƒo siaa ɖɔlim:

   - Dzidze tso ta la ƒe akpa si le ete vaseɖe anyigba si wowu enu

   - Tsɔ dzidzenu sia le ʋuƒoa ƒe akpa eveawo

   - Ŋlɔ dzidzenu eveawo dometɔ si le kpuie wu la ɖi

4. Kpɔ ʋuƒo si me mekɔ o ɖa: Ne èdi be yeatu yeye alo aɖɔlii keŋkeŋ la:

   - Dzidze tso ta la ƒe gɔme vaseɖe anyigba sue la dzi

   - Tsɔ abe sentimeta 1/2 ene kpe ɖe eŋu be wòate ŋu asɔ nyuie eye nàtrɔ asi le eŋu

   - Esia naa ʋuʋu ƒe kɔkɔme si me kɔ si hiã la wò

Ðo ŋku edzi nàdzidze nu zi eve hafi adɔ wò ʋɔtrua. Afɔɖeɖe bɔbɔe sia xea mɔ na vodada siwo xɔ asi ŋutɔ.

Vodada Siwo Bɔ Ne Wole Dzidzem Be Woaɖɔ Ʋɔtrua

Ƒo asa na vodada siawo siwo dzɔna enuenu le dzidzedze me siwo nana ʋɔtruwo megadzena nyuie o:

Zi geɖe la, vodada siawo dzena nu sue aɖe ko gake wohea taɖuame gãwo vɛ ne wole wo ɖom. Di wò ɣeyiɣi ɖe dzidzenuwo ŋu be nàƒo asa na mɔ̃ siawo.

Gɔmesese Gɔmesese Gɔmeɖeɖe Gɔmeɖeɖe Kple Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme Ŋutɔŋutɔ

Dzidzenu vovovowo wɔa dɔ vovovowo le ʋɔtruwo dede me:

- Ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme ŋutɔŋutɔ: Zi geɖe la, enyea sentimeta 80 na ʋɔtru siwo wozãna ɖaa le eme kple egodo

- Ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme: Zi geɖe la, enyea inch 81-81.5 be wòaxɔ ʋɔtrua kpe ɖe ʋuʋu ŋu

- Ʋuʋu ƒe kɔkɔme si me mekɔ o: Zi geɖe la, enyea sentimeta 82-82.5 be woaɖe mɔ na xɔmenuwo ɖoɖo nyuie kple shimming

Ƒomedodo si le dzidzenu siawo dome la zɔna ɖe ɖoɖo si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o dzi. Ele be ʋuƒo si me mekɔ o la nakɔ abe sentimeta 2-2.5 ene wu ʋɔtrua ŋutɔ. Teƒe sia si sɔ gbɔ wu la te ŋu xɔa xɔtunua, ta, shims, kple clearances siwo hiã.

Ne wole ʋɔtrua ƒe akpa si wotsɔ he ɖe ati ŋu do ŋgɔ biam la, zi geɖe la, ewɔlawo bia be woaʋu ʋɔtrua ƒe didime si me mekɔ o tsɔ wu be woabia ʋɔtrua ƒe lolome ŋutɔ.

Dɔwɔnu Siwo Hiã Na Ʋɔtrua ƒe Kɔkɔme Dzidzedze Nyuie

Dzidzedze si sɔ pɛpɛpɛ bia dɔwɔnu nyuitɔwo:

- Tape dzidzenu: Tia ɖeka si ƒe dzesiwo me kɔ vaseɖe 1/8 inch

- Digital laser dzidzenu: Enaa nuxexlẽ siwo de pɛpɛpɛ ŋutɔ na ʋuʋu siwo le dzogoe ene me bliboe

- Atikpala ƒe ɖoƒe: Ekpɔa egbɔ be wò dzidzenuwo zɔ ɖe fli vavã siwo le tsia dzi kple esiwo le tsitrenu dzi

- Notepad kple pencil: Ŋlɔ dzidzenuwo katã ɖi enumake be nàƒo asa na ŋkuɖodzinu ƒe vodadawo

- Smartphone kple fotoɖemɔ̃: Ðe ʋɔtru kple ʋɔtru siwo li xoxo ƒe foto siwo wotsɔ ɖo kpe edzi

Le DIY dzidzenuwo gome la, dzidzenu nyuitɔ gakpɔtɔ nye dɔwɔnu vevitɔ kekeake. Zi geɖe la, dɔwɔnu siwo wotsɔ ɖoa ​​xɔa me bibiwo zãa dijitaal dɔwɔnuwo tsɔ wɔa nu pɛpɛpɛ wu, vevietɔ ne ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme mele ɖoɖo nu o.

Dzidzedze le Teƒe Geɖewo Be Woabu Akɔnta le Nusiwo Mesɔ O Ŋu

Zi geɖe la, ʋɔtruwo kple xɔtunuwo va zua nusiwo menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Dzidzenu geɖe kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòléa tɔtrɔ siawo ɖe asi:

1. Dzidze miame ƒe kɔkɔme: Tso ta dzi va ɖo anyigba le miame ƒe ʋuƒoa dzi

2. Dzidze titina ƒe kɔkɔme: Tso ta dzi va ɖo anyigba le titina teƒe

3. Dzidze ɖusime ƒe kɔkɔme: Tso ta dzi va ɖo anyigba le ɖusime ʋuƒoa dzi

Ne dzidzenu siawo to vovo kura (wu sentimeta 1/4) la, ɖewohĩ wò ʋuʋu manɔ dzogoe ene me o. Le nɔnɔme mawo me la, zã dzidzenu suetɔ kekeake ne èle ʋɔtru si woaɖɔli biam. Esia wɔnɛ be ʋɔtrua asɔ le teƒe si woxe mɔ ɖe enu wu gɔ̃ hã.

Akɔntabubu le Anyigbadzinuwo Kple Anyigbadzinuwo Ŋu

Anyigbadzinuwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme ƒe nudidiwo dzi vevie:

- Dzisasrã siwo li fifia: Dzidze tso anyigba ƒe anyigba si wowu enu fifia dzi

- Anyigba ƒe tɔtrɔ siwo ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo: Bu akɔnta le nu yeyewo ƒe kɔkɔme bubuwo ŋu

- Dzesiwo ŋu bubu: De dzidzenu ƒe asitɔtrɔ ɖesiaɖe si ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo la eme

- Ʋɔtrua ƒe ʋuʋu ƒe ʋuʋu: Kpɔ egbɔ be teƒe si sɔ le ʋɔtrua ƒe gɔme kple anyigba ƒe nutsyɔnu dome

Le xɔ siwo me modzakaɖebɔ le ɣie alo anyigba si wodo ɖe dzi gome la, àte ŋu ahiã ʋɔtru siwo le kpuie vie be nàkpɔ egbɔ be woʋu nyuie. Le go bubu me la, ne èle anyigba ƒuƒuiwo ɖem ɖa la, wò ʋɔtru si li fifia ate ŋu ava wu enu be dometsotso siwo gbɔ eme nanɔ ete.

Zi geɖe la, ʋɔtru si wozãna le eme si wozãna ɖaa bia be wòaɖe sentimeta 1/2 va ɖo 3/4 tso anyigba si wowu enu la tame. Zi geɖe la, gota ʋɔtruwo nɔa woƒe agbowo dzi tẽ eye woɖea yame ƒe nɔnɔme ɖa be woawɔ nutrenu nyuiwo.

Ʋɔtrua ƒe Kɔkɔme Le Ʋɔtrua ƒe Dzidzeme Bubuwo Nu

Ne èle ɖoɖo wɔm ɖe ʋɔtru yeye tutu ŋu la, kɔkɔme nyea akpa vevi ɖeka ko le ʋɔtru ƒe lolome bliboa me. Alesi ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme do ƒome kple eƒe kekeme, eƒe titrime, kple ʋuƒoa ƒe didime gɔmesese nana wò ʋɔtrua wɔa dɔ nyuie eye wòsɔna nyuie.

Ʋɔtru ƒe Kekeme si Woɖo Ðe Ðoɖo Nu Kple Eƒe Ƒomedodo Kple Kɔkɔme

Ʋɔtru siwo ƒe kɔkɔme kple kekeme siwo wozãna ɖaa la léa agbɔsɔsɔ tɔxɛ aɖewo me ɖe asi be woakpɔ egbɔ be wole dɔ wɔm nyuie eye woƒe dzedzeme sɔ:

Togbɔ be ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme si wozãna ɖaa gakpɔtɔ nɔa ɖeka vie le sentimeta 80 me le dɔwɔnu akpa gãtɔ me hã la, kekeme toa vovo ŋutɔ le ʋɔtrua ƒe taɖodzinu nu. Zi geɖe la, xɔdɔme kple tsileƒe ƒe ʋɔtruwo kekena sentimeta 30-32, gake ʋɔtru gã siwo wotsɔ gena ɖe eme la kekena yia sentimeta 36 be woate ŋu age ɖe eme nyuie wu eye xɔmenuwo ƒe ʋuʋu bɔbɔe.

Kɔkɔme kple kekeme ƒe sɔsɔme kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dɔwɔwɔ kple nukpɔkpɔ ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo siaa dzi. Ʋɔtru si le gbadzaa akpa na eƒe kɔkɔme nana wòdzena abe ɖe wòdzena abe ɖe meda sɔ o ene. Aƒewo Dzɔdzɔe ƒe Sea gblɔ kekeme ƒe nudidi suetɔ kekeake si nye sentimeta 32 hafi woate ŋu age ɖe eme, gake megblɔ be woatrɔ asi le kɔkɔme si nye inch 80 si wozãna ɖaa ŋu o.

Ʋɔtru ƒe Titrime ƒe Dzidzenuwo

Ʋɔtrua ƒe titrime toa vovo le ememe kple egodo ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo dome:

- Eme ʋɔtruwo: Standard 13⁄5 inches titrime

- Gome ʋɔtruwo: Standard 13⁄4 inches titrime

- Ʋɔtru tɔxɛwo: Ate ŋu anye tso sentimeta 11⁄8 va ɖo 21⁄4

Titrime kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ʋɔtru ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi tẽ tsɔ wu be wòakpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe eƒe kɔkɔme alo kekeme dzi. Gomeʋɔtruwo hiã na titrime geɖe wu be woate ŋu anɔ dedie wu, woaxe mɔ ɖe yame ƒe nɔnɔme nu, eye woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe yame ƒe nɔnɔme nu. Woƒe nu bubu si nye sentimeta 1⁄2 na dzoxɔxɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyona ɖe edzi ŋutɔ eye wòɖea gbeɖiɖi ƒe kaka dzi kpɔtɔna.

Ʋɔtru ƒe xɔtunuwo ƒe nɔnɔmewo sɔ kple titrime ƒe dzidzenuwo. Wotrɔ asi le hinge, lockset, kple xɔtunu bubuwo ŋu koŋ na ʋɔtru siwo ƒe didime nye inch 13⁄9 alo inch 13⁄4. Akpa siwo wowɔ na woƒe titrime si mesɔ o zazã ate ŋu ahe kuxiwo vɛ le eɖoɖo me eye wòaɖe dɔwɔwɔ dzi akpɔtɔ.

Ʋɔtrua ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme Kple Alesi Wowɔna Ðe Kɔkɔme Siwo Woɖo Ðe Ðoɖo Nu

Ele be ʋɔtrua ƒe ʋuƒo ƒe lolome nasɔ be wòasɔ ɖe ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme si sɔ nu:

- Jamb ƒe kɔkɔme: Zi geɖe la, enyea inch 811⁄2 na ʋɔtru si ƒe didime nye inch 80

- Ta ƒe kekeme: Esɔ kple ʋɔtrua ƒe kekeme kpe ɖe eŋu abe sentimeta 2 ene

- Side jambs: Keke tso ta dzi yi anyigba

- Dzudzɔ nuwɔwɔ: Ewɔa anyigba si dzi wotu ʋɔtrua ɖo

Ʋɔtru si wotu nyuie la naa ʋɔtru si ƒe didime nye inch 80 tame anɔ abe sentimeta 3⁄4 ene. Dodokpɔ sia wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔ ʋɔtrua ŋudɔ evɔ womablae o, evɔ wogaléa ʋɔtrua ƒe nɔnɔme si dzea ame ŋu, si me kɔ nyuie la me ɖe asi kokoko. Ele be ʋuƒoa nanɔ dzogoe ene me bliboe be wòate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie, eɖanye aleke kee ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme le o.

Ʋɔtru siwo wotsɔ ƒoe do ŋgɔ la va kple xɔtunu siwo ƒe lolome sɔ xoxo na ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme si wozãna ɖaa. Nu siawo nana be wo dede bɔbɔe to egbɔkpɔkpɔ be ʋuƒoa kple ʋɔtrua wɔ dɔ ɖekae nyuie me.

Ʋɔtru Blibo la 'Package' – Dzidzemewo Katã Gɔmesese Ðekae

Nu geɖe le ʋɔtrua ƒe ɖoɖo bliboa me wu ʋɔtrua ŋutɔ ɖeɖeko:

- Ʋɔtru ƒe ʋuƒo: Ʋɔtru ƒe akpa ŋutɔŋutɔ (zi geɖe la, eƒe didime nyea sentimeta 80 × sentimeta 30-36)

- Frame/jambs: Xɔ si ƒo xlãe (etsɔa abe sentimeta 11⁄2 ene kpena ɖe axa ɖesiaɖe ŋu)

- Threshold: Akpa si le ete (etsɔa inch 1⁄2-11⁄2 kpena ɖe eƒe kɔkɔme ŋu)

- Casing/trim: Atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe nusiwo ƒo xlã xɔa

- Hardware: Hinges, asiléƒewo, ʋɔtruwo, kple bubuawo.

Ne èle ɖoɖo wɔm ɖe ʋɔtru aɖe ɖoɖo ŋu la, ele be nàbu nu siawo katã ŋu ɖekae. Ʋɔtru si ƒe didime nye inch 80 si wozãna ɖaa la bia be wòakɔ abe sentimeta 82-821⁄2 ene le ʋuʋu si me mekɔ o me be wòate ŋu axɔ ɖoɖo bliboa. Nenema ke ʋɔtru si keke sentimeta 36 hiã be wòakeke si ƒe kekeme anɔ abe sentimeta 38-39 ene.

Akɔntabubu le Ʋuʋu ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme Gbegblẽ

Ele be ʋuƒo si me mekɔ o la nalolo wu ʋɔtrua kple eƒe xɔmenuwo siaa be woate ŋu atsɔe ade eme nyuie ahawɔ asitɔtrɔ le eŋu:

1. Na kɔkɔme: Tsɔ sentimeta 1⁄2 kpe ɖe xɔa ƒe kɔkɔme ŋu

   - Kpɔɖeŋu: Ʋɔtru si ƒe didime nye inch 80 + xɔtunu si ƒe didime nye inch 11⁄2 = inch 811⁄2 + inch 1⁄2 = inch 82 ƒe ʋuʋu ƒe kɔkɔme si me mekɔ o

2. Na kekeme: Tsɔ sentimeta 1 kpe ɖe xɔa ƒe kekeme ŋu

   - Kpɔɖeŋu: Ʋɔtru si ƒe didime nye inch 36 + xɔtunu si ƒe didime nye inch 3 (inch 11⁄2 le axa ɖesiaɖe) = inch 39 + inch 1 = inch 40 ƒe kekeme si le gbadzaa

Akɔntabubu siawo naa ʋuʋu ƒe didime suetɔ kekeake si me mekɔ o. Le nuwɔna me la, xɔtula geɖe tsɔa teƒe geɖe kpena ɖe eŋu vie (si ade sentimeta 3⁄4 ƒe kɔkɔme kple kekeme si sɔ gbɔ wu sentimeta 11⁄2) be woakpɔ egbɔ be teƒe si sɔ na xɔtunua ƒe sɔsɔme kple shimming.

Le ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme si mele ɖoɖo nu o gome la, gɔmeɖose mawo ke sɔ—ɖeko nàtsɔ wò ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme si nèwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu aɖo eteƒe le akɔntabubu siwo le etame la me. Ƒomedodo sia si nɔa anyi ɖaa le ʋɔtruwo ƒe didime kple ʋɔtru siwo me ʋuʋudedi mele o dome nana ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe ʋɔtruwo dede dɔ ɖesiaɖe ŋu nɔa bɔbɔe.

Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme ƒe Nudidi Tɔxɛwo

Le aƒewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ siwo wozãna ɖaa godo la, nɔnɔme aɖewo bia be woabu ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme koŋ ŋu. Nudidi tɔxɛ siawo kpɔa egbɔ be woate ŋu aɖo wo gbɔ, woawɔ ɖe sewo dzi, eye wodea bubu xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe kɔnyinyiwo ŋu.

ADA kple Bunɔkeke ƒe Mɔɖeɖe ƒe Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme ƒe Dzidzenuwo

Amerikatɔ Nuwɔametɔwo ƒe Se (ADA) ɖo nudidi tɔxɛwo na ʋɔtru siwo le teƒe siwo woate ŋu age ɖo:

- Kɔkɔme suetɔ kekeake si me kɔ: sentimeta 80 (esɔ kple nɔƒe ƒe kɔkɔme si wozãna ɖaa)

- Kekeme si me kɔ wu: sentimeta 32 ne woʋu ʋɔtrua le dzidzenu 90 me

- Maneuvering clearance: Teƒe tɔxɛ siwo hiã le ʋɔtruwo ŋu

Togbɔ be ADA mede se be woaʋu ʋɔtru siwo kɔkɔ wu esiwo wozãna ɖaa o hã la, ete gbe ɖe ʋɔtru siwo me woɖea ʋɔtruwo le ƒe kɔkɔme si sɔ dzi. Kɔkɔme si woɖo ɖi si nye inch 80 la wɔa dɔ nyuie na bunɔkeke ƒe yiyi elabena nusi ŋu wotsi dzi ɖo wue nye kekeme tsɔ wu be wòanye kɔkɔme. Gake ele be ʋɔtrua ƒe ʋuʋu bliboa nalé ʋuƒo blibo sia si didi sentimeta 80 la me ɖe asi mɔxenu aɖeke manɔmee.

Le aƒe ƒe dɔbiagbalẽviwo gome la, Aƒe Dzɔdzɔe ƒe Sea ƒe nudidiwo sɔ kple ADA ƒe dzidzenuwo:

Nɔnɔme tɔxɛ siawo ku ɖe aƒe siwo me ƒome geɖe anɔ ŋu eye woƒe taɖodzinue nye be woawɔ aƒe siwo me amewo katã ate ŋu age ɖo. Se mebia tso ƒome ɖeka ƒe aƒewo si be woawɔ ɖe dzidzenu siawo dzi o negbe ɖe woxɔ ga aɖewo tso dziɖuɖua gbɔ hafi.

Asitsaxɔ ƒe Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme Siwo Woɖo Ðe Ðoɖo Nu

Asitsaxɔwo zɔna ɖe ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme ƒe nudidi sesẽwo dzi wu aƒewo ƒe xɔwo:

- Dzidzenu asitsaʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme: 80-84 inches

- Teƒe siwo ʋuwo sɔa gbɔ ɖo: Zi geɖe la, zãa ʋɔtru siwo ƒe didime nye inch 84 (afɔ 7) .

- Dutoƒoxɔwo: Zi geɖe la, ebia be woƒe kɔkɔme nakɔ sentimeta 80 ya teti

- Dodo le eme kpata: Le kɔda ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo nu le kɔkɔme kple kekeme ŋu

Dukɔwo Dome Xɔtuɖoɖo (IBC) ye kpɔa asitsaʋɔtru ƒe nɔnɔme geɖe dzi. Ebia be wòakɔ sentimeta 80 ya teti na dɔ akpa gãtɔ, negbe beléle na teƒewo alo dɔwɔƒe tɔxɛwo koŋ koe mele eme o.

Zi geɖe la, nu bubu siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe woƒe lolome bliboa dzi nɔa asitsaʋɔtruwo me:

- Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe ʋuƒo alo fesrewo (lé teƒe si me kɔ si ƒe didime nye inch 80 ɖe te) .

- Panic hardware na dodo kpata

- Ʋuʋu ƒe mɔnuwo le wo ɖokui si

- Dzo ƒe dzeside xɔtutu na ame tɔxɛ siwo anɔ

Ele be woaɖo akpa bubu siawo ɖe teƒe si woalé kɔkɔme si me kɔ si hiã la me ɖe asi be woate ŋu aɖo wo gbɔ eye woawɔ ɖe dedienɔnɔ dzi.

Xɔa ƒe Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme Ŋuti Nukpɔsusuwo le Ŋutinya me

Ŋutinya me xɔwo doa go kuxi tɔxɛwo ne wole ʋɔtruwo ƒe kɔkɔme gbɔ kpɔm:

- Dutanyigbadziɖuɖu ƒe ɣeyiɣi (ƒe 1600-1700): Zi geɖe la, eƒe kɔkɔme nyea sentimeta 72-78

- Victoriatɔwo ƒe ɣeyiɣi (ƒe 1800-awo): Zi geɖe la, eƒe didime nyea sentimeta 78-82 kple atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo tsitotsito

- Aɖaŋudɔwo kple Aɖaŋudɔwo ƒe ɣeyiɣi (ƒe 1900 ƒe gɔmedzedze): Zi geɖe la, inch 78-80

- Nutome ƒe vovototowo: Woaɖe nutoa me xɔtuɖaŋuwo kple xɔtunuwo afia

Ne wole ŋutinya me xɔwo ɖɔm ɖo la, zi geɖe la, lãwo takpɔlawo ɖoa aɖaŋu be woalé ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme gbãtɔwo me ɖe asi tsɔ wu be woatrɔ asi le wo ŋu wòasɔ ɖe egbegbe dzidzenuwo nu. Mɔnu sia kpɔa xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe blibonyenye kple ŋutinya me nyateƒenyenye ta.

Zi geɖe la, ŋutinyawo takpɔkpɔ ŋuti mɔfiamewo ɖea mɔ be woate ŋu atrɔ asi le nɔnɔme aɖewo ŋu le mɔɖeɖe ɖe nu ŋu ƒe nyonyo ŋu esime wole nɔnɔme siwo sɔ ɖe ɣeyiɣia nu la lém ɖe asi. Mɔnu siwo bɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

- Ʋɔtru gbãtɔwo ƒe kɔkɔme takpɔkpɔ le ŋgɔgbekpa gbãtɔwo dzi

- Trɔtrɔ le evelia ƒe mɔnuwo ŋu be woate ŋu age ɖe eme

- Mɔdodowo alo ʋufɔtiwo dede tsɔ wu be woatrɔ ʋɔtrua ƒe didime

- Hardware tɔxɛ zazã si léa ŋutinya me dzedzeme ɖe te

Le xɔ siwo le ŋutinya me nuŋlɔɖiwo dzi gome la, aɖaŋuɖoɖo kple xɔtakpɔhawo va zua nu vevi aɖe hafi awɔ asitɔtrɔ aɖeke le ʋɔtrua nu.

Nutome Kple Dukɔwo Dome Vovototowo le Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme si Woɖo Ðe Ðoɖo Nu Me

Ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme ƒe dzidzenuwo to vovo ŋutɔ le xexeame godoo:

Vovototo siawo ɖea dekɔnuwo ƒe kɔnyinyiwo kple nutome xɔtuɖoɖowo siaa fiana. Zi geɖe la, ŋutinya me xɔ siwo le nuto ɖesiaɖe me la ƒe ʋɔtruwo ƒe kɔkɔme to vovo wu gɔ̃ hã, si sɔ kple xɔtuɖaŋu siwo bɔ esime wotu wo.

Le United States me la, nutome vovovowo hã li:

- New England: Zi geɖe la, ʋɔtru siwo ƒe didime nye inch 78 nɔa aƒe xoxowo me

- Dzigbe dukɔwo: Agbledeƒe siwo le ŋutinya me ate ŋu anye ʋɔtru siwo kɔkɔ wu sentimeta 84

- Anyieheɣetoɖoƒe: Adobe xɔtutu zãa ʋɔtru kpui siwo ƒe didime nye inch 76-78 ɣeaɖewoɣi

- Dugã me dɔwɔƒewo: Wotrɔa asi le wo ŋu enuenu ɖe ​​egbegbe dzidzenuwo nu eɖanye nuto ka mee woɖale o

Ne wole ʋɔtruwo tsɔm tso duta vɛ alo le dukɔwo dome aɖaŋuɖoɖowo zãm la, ŋkuléle ɖe kɔkɔme ƒe vovototo siawo ŋu nyuie xea mɔ na eɖoɖo ƒe kuxi siwo xɔa ga geɖe.

DIY Ʋɔtruwo Dede Kple Kɔkɔme Ŋu Bubu

Ʋɔtru aɖe dede wò ŋutɔ ate ŋu ana nàkpɔ ga geɖe, gake ebia be nàlé ŋku ɖe dzidzenuwo kple aɖaŋuwo ŋu nyuie. Mina míadzro alesi woawɔ akpɔ ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme ŋu bubu gbɔ le DIY eɖoɖodɔ aɖe me.

Alesi Nàtrɔ Asi Le Anyigbadzinu ƒe Tɔtrɔwo Ŋu Ne èle Ʋɔtrua ƒe Kɔkɔme Dzim

Anyigbadzinuwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò ʋɔtrua ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kɔkɔme dzi vevie. Alesi woabu akɔnta le wo ŋue nye esi:

- Na anyigba yeye ɖoɖo: Dzidze tso anyigba te eye nàtsɔ anyigba si ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo ƒe titrime akpe ɖe eŋu

- Ne èle ati sesẽwo ɖɔlim: Kpɔ mɔ be yeakpɔ kɔkɔme si ƒe didime nye inch 1⁄2-3⁄4

- Na tile ɖoɖo: Akɔnta le tile ƒe titrime kple mortar aba siaa (zi geɖe la, 3⁄4-1 inch katã)

Gblẽ teƒe si sɔ ɖe ʋɔtrua ƒe gɔme kple anyigba si wowu enu dome ɣesiaɣi:

- Eme ʋɔtruwo: 1⁄2-3⁄4 inch ƒe didime si wokafu

- Gota ʋɔtruwo: 1⁄4-1⁄2 inch tso dzidzenu dzi (kple yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe ʋuʋu)

- Tsileƒe ƒe ʋɔtruwo: 3⁄4-1 inch ne yaƒoƒo hiã

Ne èle anyigba si le kpekpem wu kpem ɖe ʋɔtru si li xoxo ŋu la, ahiã be nàtso ʋɔtrua ƒe gɔme be wòate ŋu age ɖe ʋɔtrua nu nyuie. Woate ŋu atso ʋɔtru siwo me do le ƒe akpa gãtɔ dedie vaseɖe sentimeta 1, evɔ zi geɖe la, mele be woaɖe ʋɔtru siwo me do le dzi akpɔtɔ wòawu sentimeta 3⁄4 o.

Aɖaŋuɖoɖowo na Ʋɔtruwo Hehe le Standard Heights

Wɔ ɖe afɔɖeɖe siawo dzi be nàde ʋɔtrua dzidzedzetɔe le kɔkɔƒe siwo woɖo ɖi:

1. Kpɔe ɖa be wò ʋɔtrua ƒe ʋuʋu ƒuƒlu hã: Kpɔ egbɔ be ekɔ abe sentimeta 2 ene wu wò ʋɔtrua

2. De ta la nyuie: Ðoe ɖe teƒe si wòana ʋɔtru si ƒe didime nye inch 80 si wozãna ɖaa la nate ŋu akpe ɖe eŋu

3. Kpɔe ɖa be esɔ hã: Zã atikpala ƒe dzidzenu le ta kple anyigba

4. Shim hingewo: Da shims ɖe hinge teƒe ɖesiaɖe megbe be woalé wo ɖe te nyuie

5. Ðo ʋɔtrua ɖe teƒe si: Na wòaɖe sentimeta 1⁄8 le etame kple axawo dzi

Le ʋɔtru siwo wotsɔ he do ŋgɔ gome la, ewɔla ɖo ʋɔtrua ɖe eƒe xɔmenuwo me xoxo le kɔkɔƒe si sɔ. Wò dɔ vevitɔe nye be nàkpɔ egbɔ be xɔ bliboa nanɔ anyi ɖe ɖoɖo nu eye wòanɔ pɔmpi me le ʋuƒo si me ʋuʋudedi mele o la me.

Dzidzenu siawo zazã kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèkpɔa egbɔ be wò ʋɔtrua le ƒoƒom ɖe kɔkɔme si sɔ dzi.

Kuxi Siwo Bɔ Ne Wole Ʋɔtru Siwo Ƒe Kɔkɔme Si Woɖo Ðe Ðoɖo Nu Dem

Zi geɖe la, DIY ʋɔtrudelawo doa go nya siawo siwo ku ɖe woƒe kɔkɔme ŋu:

- Babla le etame: Ʋɔtrua ƒoa ta ɖe ta la ŋu, si fia be wotu ʋɔtrua ɖe dzi akpa alo ʋɔtrua ƒe ʋuƒoa mele dzogoe ene me o

- Dometsotso si gbɔ eme le ete: Ewɔa draft kple adzamenyawo ne clearance wu 1 inch

- Misaligned strike plate: Ehea gaƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo vɛ ne ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme trɔ le eɖoɖo vɔ megbe

- Swinging nyawo: Ʋɔtru ʋuʋu ʋu / tu le eɖokui si ne menye bliboe plumb o

Kuxi siawo ƒe akpa gãtɔ tsoa dzidzedze si mesɔ o alo wo ɖoɖo ɖe wo dzi le mɔ si mesɔ o nu gbɔ. Level zazã ɣesiaɣi le eɖoɖo bliboa me xea mɔ na kuxi geɖe siwo bɔ siwo do ƒome kple kɔkɔme.

Le aƒe xoxo siwo ƒe gɔmeɖoanyiwo le ɖoɖo nu gome la, ɖewohĩ ahiã be nàwɔ asitɔtrɔ tɔxɛwo. Ðewohĩ anyigba kple dzisasrãa masɔ o, si abia be woawɔ shimming si wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu be ʋɔtrua nate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie togbɔ be eƒe akpawo mesɔ o hã.

Ɣekaɣie Wòayɔ Eŋutinunyala Na Ʋɔtru ƒe Kɔkɔme Siwo Menye Dzesidede O

Ʋɔtrudɔ aɖewo na be esɔ be woaɖoe ɖe eŋutinunyala bibiwo me, vevietɔ ne wole nu wɔm tso:

- Ʋɔtru siwo lolo akpa: Ʋɔtru siwo kɔkɔ wu sentimeta 84 hiã be woawɔ wo ŋudɔ etɔxɛe eye woawɔ wo ŋudɔ nyuie

- Ŋutinya me nuwo gbugbɔgaɖɔɖo: Kɔkɔme siwo sɔ kple ɣeyiɣi aɖe koŋ esime wole egbegbe sewo dzi wɔm

- Kɔkɔme ƒe asitɔtrɔ gãwo: Ne ehiã be woadzi ʋuʋu ɖe edzi wu sentimeta 2

- Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe tɔtrɔwo: Tɔtrɔ ɖesiaɖe si akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe agbatsɔlawo dzi

- Asitsatsa ƒe ɖoɖowo: Dɔ siwo bia be woawɔ ɖe sewo dzi pɛpɛpɛ

Dɔwɔla bibi siwo tsɔa dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo kple nuteƒekpɔkpɔ le kɔkɔme siwo mele ɖoɖo nu o ŋu vɛ. Wose nusiwo ʋɔtruwo ƒe ʋuʋu ƒe tɔtrɔ gblẽna le xɔtuɖoɖo ŋu gɔme eye woate ŋu akpɔ egbɔ be wodo alɔ ʋɔtru siwo lolo la nyuie.

Zi geɖe la, ga si wozãna ɖe eŋutinunyala bibiwo ƒe xɔtutu ŋu tsoa dɔlar 200-500 na ʋɔtru siwo wozãna ɖaa, eye ne woda ʋɔtru siwo ƒe kɔkɔme wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu ate ŋu ana ga sia nadzi ɖe edzi zi gbɔ zi eve. Gake gadede asi sia xea mɔ na vodada xɔasi siwo wowɔna zi geɖe le DIY ʋɔtrutidɔ sesẽwo me.

Mɔxenu Siwo Ate Ŋu Akpɔ Ŋusẽ Ðe Ʋɔtrua ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ Dzi Kpɔkpɔ

Hafi nàdee la, lé ŋku ɖe ʋɔtrua ƒe ʋuʋu mɔ bliboa ŋu be mɔxenu siwo ate ŋu axe mɔ na wò hã:

- Dzisasrã ƒe nuzazãwo: Kpɔ egbɔ be akaɖiwo, fesrewo, alo tsifamɔ̃ ƒe tawo mado kplamatse o

- Anyigba ƒe tɔtrɔ: Kpɔe ɖa be dzidzenu siwo wodo ɖe dzi alo anyigba ƒe tɔtrɔwo le ʋuʋudedimɔa dzi hã

- Nusiwo wotsɔ ɖo gli ŋu: Di dzoxɔxɔdzidzenu, akaɖi ƒe ʋuƒo, alo nutata siwo le ʋɔtrua ƒe akasa nu

- HVAC yadoƒewo: Ka ɖe edzi be anyigba alo gli ƒe yadoƒewo maxe mɔ na ʋɔtrua o

Ʋɔtru si ƒe kɔkɔme nye inch 80 si wozãna ɖaa la te ŋu xɔa nɔƒe akpa gãtɔ, gake xɔtuɖaŋu siwo mebɔ o ate ŋu ahe kuxiwo vɛ le ʋɔtrua ƒe ʋuʋu me. Dzidze dɔwɔwɔ ƒe teƒe bliboa, ke menye ʋɔtrua ŋutɔ ƒe ʋuʋu ɖeɖeko o.

Le ʋɔtru siwo le teƒe siwo dzisasrãwo le gbadzaa, abe atrakpuiwo te alo le dziƒoxɔwo dzi ene gome la, ahiã be nàbu akɔnta le kɔkɔme suetɔ kekeake si woaɖe le mɔ bliboa dzi. Ele be ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme nasɔ ɖe teƒe si bɔbɔ wu le akasanu sia me.

Nya Siwo Wobiana Enuenu Ku Ðe Ʋɔtrua ƒe Kɔkɔme Ŋu

Q: Ðe ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme si wozãna ɖaa la sɔ na ʋɔtru siwo katã le emea?

A: Zi geɖe la, ẽ. Emeʋɔtru akpa gãtɔ léa kɔkɔme si nye inch 80 (6'8') si woɖo ɖi la me ɖe asi metsɔ le dɔwɔwɔ me o. Gake ememe ʋɔtru suewo ate ŋu anɔ aƒe xoxowo, anyigbaxɔdzowo, alo teƒe siwo wowɔa dɔ le siwo dzisasrã ƒe kɔkɔme mede o. Nudzraɖoƒe kple tsileƒe ʋɔtruwo zãa didime suewo ɣeaɖewoɣi, gake inch 80 gakpɔtɔ nye dzidzenu si bɔ wu.

Q: Aleke ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme si woɖo ɖi la sɔ kple xɔ siwo me amewo nɔna kple esiwo me asitsaƒewo le?

A: Zi geɖe la, aƒewo kple asitsaxɔwo siaa zãa ʋɔtru siwo ƒe didime nye inch 80 (6'8') abe kɔkɔme si woɖo ɖi ene. Gake zi geɖe la, asitsaxɔwo tsɔa ʋɔtru kɔkɔwo (inch 84-96) dea mɔ gãwo alo teƒe siwo ʋuwo sɔa gbɔ ɖo. Ele be asitsaʋɔtruwo hã nawɔ ɖe mɔɖeɖe ƒe sewo dzi pɛpɛpɛ eye zi geɖe la, wotsɔa xɔtunu bubuwo abe vɔvɔ̃ ƒe ʋuƒo ene dea eme.

Q: Ðe mate ŋu ade ʋɔtru si kɔkɔ wu ʋɔtrua ƒe xɔtunu si wozãna ɖaa mea?

A: Ao, ʋɔtru si kɔkɔ wu madze ɖe xɔtunu si wozãna ɖaa me o. Wotrɔ asi le ʋɔtruti siwo wozãna ɖaa ŋu koŋ na ʋɔtru siwo ƒe didime nye inch 80 eye womeɖea wo ɖa boo o. Ʋɔtru si kɔkɔ wu dede bia be woatrɔ asi le ʋɔtru bliboa ŋu alo aɖɔlii eye woakpɔ egbɔ be eƒe ʋuʋu ƒe kɔkɔme si me mekɔ o sɔ. Zi geɖe la, esia bia xɔtudɔ be woatsɔ akeke ʋuƒoa ɖe enu.

Q: Aleke ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme le mama dedie nu trɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe?

A: Ʋɔtruwo ƒe kɔkɔme dzi ɖe edzi vivivi. Zi geɖe la, ʋɔtru siwo ƒe kɔkɔme anɔ abe sentimeta 76-78 ene nɔa aƒe siwo nɔ anyi do ŋgɔ na ƒe 1900-awo me. Kaka ƒe alafa 20 lia ƒe domedome naɖo la, sentimeta 80 va zu dzidzenu si woɖo anyi. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ʋɔtru kɔkɔ siwo ƒe didime nye sentimeta 84-96 nɔa egbegbe aƒe dzeaniwo me, vevietɔ le teƒe siwo dzisasrãwo kɔ wu, si ɖea xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe tɔtrɔ kple amegbetɔ ƒe kɔkɔme si le dzidzim ɖe edzi le mama dedie nu fiana.

Q: Nukae nye ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme suetɔ kekeake na egbegbe xɔtuɖoɖowo?

A: Egbegbe xɔtuɖoɖo akpa gãtɔ bia be ne mede ɖeke o la, eƒe kɔkɔme si me kɔ nanye sentimeta 78 na aƒewo ƒe ʋɔtruwo eye sentimeta 80 na asitsaʋɔtruwo. Zi geɖe la, Aƒewo Dzɔdzɔe ƒe Sea kple ADA ƒe nudidiwo gblɔa kɔkɔme suetɔ kekeake si ƒe didime nye inch 80 na mɔ siwo dzi woate ŋu age ɖo. Nudidi bubuwo ate ŋu anɔ nutoa me sewo ŋu, eyata lé ŋku ɖe wò ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe tɔxɛ ŋu ɣesiaɣi.

Q: Ðe ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme toa vovo le aƒea ƒe akpa vovovowoa?

A: Ẽ, ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme ate ŋu ato vovo le aƒe bliboa me. Togbɔ be zi geɖe la, nɔƒe gbãtɔwo léa kɔkɔme si nye inch 80 si wozãna ɖaa me ɖe asi hã la, ʋɔtru kpuiwo ate ŋu anɔ teƒe siwo wozãna tsɔ wɔa dɔe, anyigbaxɔdzowo, dziƒoxɔwo, kple nudzraɖoƒewo. Zi geɖe la, ʋɔtru siwo ƒe kɔkɔme sɔ la nɔa nudzraɖoƒe siwo woate ŋu azɔ ayi eme, gake nudzraɖoƒe siwo woate ŋu age ɖo ya zãa tiatia kpuiwo ɣeaɖewoɣi be woatsɔ adzra nu ɖo wòade edeƒe.

Q: Aleke anyigbatutu kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme ƒe nudidiwo dzii?

A: Anyigbatata kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ʋɔtrua ƒe kɔkɔme si wɔa dɔ nyuie dzi tẽ. Ne wotsɔ anyigba si le kpekpem wu (abe modzakaɖebɔ, tile, alo ati sesẽ ene) kpe ɖe eŋu la, eɖea ʋɔtruwo te ƒe ʋuʋu dzi kpɔtɔna. Ele be nàtso ʋɔtrua ƒe gɔme alo nàhe ʋɔa ɖe dzi be wòana wòakɔ nyuie si nye sentimeta 1⁄2-3⁄4 tso anyigba si wowu enu la tame.

Q: Nukae nye ʋɔtru si ƒe didime nye inch 80 ƒe ʋuʋu ƒe lolome si wozãna ɖaa?

A: Le ʋɔtru si wozãna ɖaa si ƒe didime nye inch 80 gome la, ele be eƒe ʋuʋu ƒe kɔkɔme si me mekɔ o nanɔ abe sentimeta 82-821⁄2 ene. Teƒe bubu siae nye ʋɔtrua ƒe ʋuƒo (anɔ abe sentimeta 11⁄2 ene) tsɔ kpe ɖe sentimeta 1⁄2-1 bubu ŋu hena eɖoɖo nyuie, eƒe sɔsɔme, kple eƒe ʋuʋu. Dzidzenu si sɔ pɛpɛpɛ ate ŋu ato vovo vie le adzɔnuwɔƒea ƒe nɔnɔmewo nu.

Nyataƒoƒo: Ʋɔtrua ƒe Kɔkɔme Si Sɔ Na Wò Aƒe Tiatia

Gɔmesese ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme si woɖo ɖi naa ŋusẽ wò be nàwɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu nènya nu tsoe le wò aƒea ŋu. Dɔwɔƒea ƒe dzidzenu si nye inch 80 (6'8') wɔa dɔ nyuie na aƒewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ akpa gãtɔ, enaa mɔ si sɔ esime nèle nukpɔkpɔ ƒe dadasɔ me. Ne èle ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme tiam la, bu wò dzisasrã ƒe kɔkɔme, xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe atsyã, kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe hiahiã tɔxɛwo ŋu.

Tiatia siwo wowɔna ɖaa naa gazazã dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna eye wo ɖoɖo ɖe wo dzi nɔa bɔbɔe wu, evɔ kɔkɔme siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu ya ɖea mɔ na aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe nyagbɔgblɔ tɔxɛwo. Hafi nàtia didime siwo mele ɖoɖo nu o la, da ga bubu siwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe kple alesi wo ɖoɖoe sesẽe la kpɔ kple atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe viɖewo.

Da asɔ le wò aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe didiwo me ɣesiaɣi kple nu ŋutɔŋutɔ siwo ŋu nàbu abe ŋusẽzazã nyuie, nudidi siwo hiã be nàte ŋu age ɖe eme, kple xɔtuɖoɖowo ene. Dzidzenu nyuiwo kpɔa egbɔ be woɖoe dzidzedzetɔe eɖanye kɔkɔme ka kee nètia o.

Le dɔ sesẽ siwo me kɔkɔme siwo mesɔ o le gome la, aɖaŋuɖoɖo kple dɔnyala bibiwo ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe vodada siwo xɔa ga geɖe nu. Eɖanye dɔwɔwɔ kple kontraktɔ alo DIY-ɖoɖowɔwɔ gbɔ kpɔkpɔ o, ʋɔtru ƒe kɔkɔme ƒe gɔmedzenufiafiawo gɔmesese kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèwɔa ʋɔtru dzeani siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie siwo naa wò nɔƒea nyona ɖe edzi.