Ungagqiba ngempumelelo ufakelo lwefestile yecasement ukuba unonophele kwaye unomonde. Abantu abaninzi banenkxalabo malunga nokwenza iimpazamo, ezinjengokulinganisa ngokungalunganga okanye ukungatywini ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi mpazamo zinokukhokelela kwidrafti, ukuvuza, okanye iifestile ezingavuleki ngokuchanekileyo. Nazi ezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo:
Uhlobo lwempazamo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
Imilinganiselo engachanekanga | Iifreyimu aziyi kufaneleka kwaye ukugquma akuyi kusebenza. |
Ukulungiswa Kwesakhelo esibi | Iingxaki zibonisa kwaye zinokulimaza amandla efestile. |
Ukungatywinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuKhuselwa | Uyilo, ukuvuza, kunye namatyala aphezulu amandla angenzeka. |
Ukungahoyi ukujonga iNqanaba | IiWindows zinokuxinga kwaye zibonakale zigoso. |
Ukuba uhlawula ingqalelo ngexesha lofakelo lwakho lwefestile, unokuthintela le miba kwaye uqinisekise iwindow ekhuselekileyo, yemozulu.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
Linganisa ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise . Sebenzisa obona bubanzi buncinane nobude. Oku kunceda ifestile ilingane ngokuqinileyo.
Lungisa zonke izixhobo zakho kunye nemathiriyeli kuqala. Oku kukuthintela ekwenzeni iimpazamo okanye ukulinda izinto.
Khangela ukuba ukuvulwa kwefestile kukwinqanaba kunye nesikwere. Lungisa isakhelo ukuba asithe tye. Oku kugcina ifestile ingagoso.
Sebenzisa i-caulk efanelekileyo kunye ne-sealant ukumisa iidrafti kunye nokuvuza. Vala zonke izikhewu ezijikeleze isakhelo sefestile. Oku konga amandla.
Bamba ifestile kwindawo yayo ngezikrufu okanye ngezikhonkwane. Zibeke kwi-intshi ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12. Oku kugcina ifestile iqinile kwaye iyinqande ekugobeni.
Jonga ifestile emva kokuba uyifakile. Qinisekisa ukuba ivula, ivale, kwaye itshixe kakuhle. Makungabikho zithuba.
Gcina iifestile zakho zecasement rhoqo. Jonga iintanda, ukuvuza, okanye imozulu endala kanye ngonyaka.
Ngalo lonke ixesha ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi. Oku kukunceda ukuphepha iimpazamo kwaye kwenza ifestile isebenze kakuhle.
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zoFakelo lwefestile yeCasement
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, qokelela zonke izixhobo zakho kunye nemathiriyeli. Oku kukunceda ukuba usebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye kukugcina ungayeki. Ukhuseleko lubalulekile. Isixhobo esifanelekileyo sikugcina ukhuselekile ekwenzakaleni.
Uluhlu lweZixhobo eziBalulekileyo
Awudingi izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ufakelo lwefestile yecala . Uninzi lwezixhobo zifumaneka lula ekhaya. Nantsi into oyifunayo:
Iiglasi zokhuseleko zigcina uthuli kunye nobutyobo emehlweni akho
Iishim ezingenamanzi zikunceda ukuba ulinganise kwaye ulungelelanise ifestile
Umpu weCaulk ikuvumela ukuba ubeke i-sealant ejikeleze ifestile
I-tape yokutywina ye-Gasket yongeza i-weatherproofing eyongezelelweyo
Inqanaba elomeleleyo lijonga ukuba izinto zithe tye na
Ihamile isetyenziselwa izikhonkwane okanye ukucofa iishim
I-Screwdriver ikunceda ukuba uqinise i-hardware
I-Power drill okanye umqhubi wenza ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula
Imela yeputty kunye nemela eluncedo zichebe kwaye zikrwele izinto
I-pry bar encinci isusa i-trim endala okanye izikhonkwane
Iteyiphu yokulinganisa ikunceda ukuba ulinganise ngokuchanekileyo
Ingcebiso: Jonga izixhobo zakho zesixhobo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise. Izixhobo ezilahlekileyo zinokukuthothisa kwaye kubangele iimpazamo.
Uluhlu lweMathiriyeli
Ukukhetha izinto ezilungileyo kuyakunceda iwindow yecala ihlala ixesha elide. Ikwagcina ikhaya lakho likhululekile. Nasi isikhokelo esilula kwizinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nento abayenzayo:
Uhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo | Engcono Kwi | Umndilili woBomi | Ubunzima boFakelo | Ixabiso leNqanaba |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Tape yogwebu | Ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kwezithuba ezincinci, ezimile okwenqaba. | 1-3 iminyaka | Kulula kakhulu | Phantsi |
I-V-Strip (Tension Seal) | Ukutywina izithuba emxinwa ukusuka 1/16 ' ukuya 1/4'. | 5-8 iminyaka | Phakathi | Phakathi |
I-Silicone yeTubula / Irabha | Ukutywinwa okungangeni moya kwiifestile ezisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ilungele imozulu engaselunxwemeni. | I-10+ iminyaka | Phakathi ukuya Kunzima | Phezulu |
Ukwafuna ezi zinto:
yakho entsha yefestile yefestile Iyunithi
Iteyiphu edanyazayo igcina amanzi engangeni ndawo
Imathiriyeli ye-insulation efana ne-butyl tape okanye i-weatherstripping
I-caulk yomgangatho wangaphandle ivala izithuba
Izikhonkwane ezenziwe ngegalvanized okanye izikrufu zibambe isakhelo endaweni
Izixhobo zoKhuseleko
Ukhuseleko luhlala lubalulekile kufakelo lwefestile yecasement . Izixhobo ezisisiseko zikunceda uthintele uninzi lokwenzakala:
Iiglasi zokhuseleko zikhusela amehlo akho kububutyobo obubhabhayo
Iiglavu zomsebenzi zigcina izandla zakho zikhuselekile kumacaleni abukhali
Izihlangu ezivaliweyo okanye iibhutsi zikhusela iinyawo zakho
Qaphela: Nxiba imikhono emide kunye neebhulukhwe ukuba usebenza ngeefestile ezindala okanye iifreyim erhabaxa. Oku kunceda ukuthintela amanxeba kunye nemikrwelo.
Ngezi zixhobo, izixhobo, kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko, ulungele ukuqala iprojekthi yakho yefestile yefestile . Ukucwangcisa ngononophelo kukunceda ufumane isiphumo esomeleleyo, esimelana nemozulu, kunye nesicocekileyo.
Ukulinganisa NokuLungisa Ukuvula
Ukufumana ilungelo lokuvula sisiseko sofakelo oluyimpumelelo lwefestile yecasement. Nokuba usebenza kwisakhiwo esitsha okanye ukutshintshwa, ukulinganisa ngononophelo kunye nolungiselelo kuya kukunceda uphephe iingxaki kamva.
Indlela yokulinganisa iCasement yeWindows
Ukulinganisa Ububanzi, Ubude, Nobunzulu
Qala nge ukulinganisa ububanzi, ukuphakama , kunye nobunzulu bokuvulwa kwefestile yakho. Sebenzisa iteyiphu yokulinganisa uze ubhale phantsi inani ngalinye. Xa ufuna ukutshintshwa, yenza umlinganiselo kwiindawo ezintathu kubini ububanzi nobude—phezulu, phakathi, nasezantsi ngobubanzi; ekhohlo, embindini, nasekunene kumphakamo. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa owona mlinganiselo umncinci kwisixhobo ngasinye. Oku kunceda ifestile yakho entsha ilingane kakuhle.
Xa ulinganisa indawo entsha yokuvula, khumbula ukuba i ukuvuleka okurhabaxa kufuneka kubekukhulu kancinci kunefestile ngokwayo. Nantsi eminye imigangatho yoshishino ukukukhokela:
Ukuvuleka okurhabaxa kufuneka kube malunga ne-1/4 intshi ukuya kwi-1/2 intshi ububanzi kwaye ibe nde kunesakhelo sefestile.
Esi sithuba esongezelelweyo sikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ifestile kwinqanaba kunye ne-plumb, kwaye inika indawo yokugquma.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ifestile kunye nokuvula kufuneka kube nobukhulu obufanayo, kodwa oku akulunganga.
Ukujonga isikwere kunye neNqanaba
Emva kokulinganisa, khangela ukuba indawo yokuvula isikwere. Ukulinganisa zombini i-diagonal ukusuka kwikona ukuya kwikona. Ukuba amanani ayahambelana, ukuvula kwakho kusikwere. Sebenzisa inqanaba ukujonga i-sill kunye namacala. Ukuba kukho nantoni na ecinyiweyo, kungafuneka uhlengahlengise isakhelo phambi kokuba uqhubeke nokutshintsha kwakho.
Ukususa ifestile endala kunye nokuSika
Ukuba wenza ukutshintshwa, kufuneka ususe ifestile endala kwaye unciphise kuqala. Landela la manyathelo ukukhusela iindonga zakho kwaye wenze umsebenzi ube lula:
Sebenzisa imela eluncedo ukufaka amanqaku umthungo phakathi kwe-trim kunye nodonga. Oku kumisa ipeyinti okanye i-drywall ukuba ingakrazuki.
Faka ngobunono i-pry bar emva kwe-trim kwaye uyisebenze ikhululekile. Thatha ixesha lakho ukuphepha ukukrazula iinkuni.
Khupha naziphi na izikhonkwane okanye i-adhesive eseleyo ngeepliers okanye i-scraper.
Kwiziqwenga ezide zetrim, zisuse kumacandelo ukuthintela ukuqhekeka.
Ingcebiso: Gcina nasiphi na isitrim ofuna ukusisebenzisa kwakhona. Yibeke ecaleni kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Ukulungiselela uVulo oluNgxaki
Nje ukuba ifestile endala iphumile, coca isithuba. Susa uthuli, inkunkuma, kunye ne-caulk endala. Jonga isakhelo ukubola, ukungunda, okanye umonakalo wamanzi. Lungisa naziphi na iingxaki phambi kokuba uqhubele phambili notshintsho lwakho.
Ukulungiselela ukuvulwa kwefestile yecasement, landela la manyathelo:
Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yokuvula yomile kwaye ayinayo inkunkuma.
Gquba umqobo okwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu (WRB) ujikeleze isithuba ukuze ungangeni amanzi.
Faka i-pan edanyazayo ecaleni kwe-sill. Oku kudala isiseko esingangeni manzi.
Vala i-WRB kwi-studs nge-seam tape kwaye uvale imiphetho ye-pan ekhanyayo.
Songa umva umphezulu we-WRB ukulungiselela ifestile.
Beka i-shims kwinqanaba kunye ne-sill ukuxhasa isakhelo sefestile.
Yongeza imicu yokulila yokukhupha amanzi.
Faka isicelo se-caulk emva kwe-flange yokubethela ukuze utywine ngokuqinileyo.
Ukuthatha la manyathelo kuqinisekisa ukuba ifestile yakho yokutshintshwa iya kuhlala kakuhle kwaye ihlale ikhuselekile kwimozulu iminyaka.
Ukwenza Ukuvula kungangeni manzi
Ukugcina amanzi ngaphandle lelinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo kufakelo lwefestile yecasement. Ukuba u tywina indawo yokuvula kakuhle , ukhusela ikhaya lakho ekuvuzeni, kukungunda, kunye nomonakalo. Kufuneka usebenzise iimveliso ezifanelekileyo kwaye ulandele inyathelo ngalinye ngononophelo.
Ukufakela iTape eDanyazayo kunye nezithintelo
Iteyiphu edanyazayo kunye nezithintelo zinqanda amanzi ukuba angangeni kwiindonga zakho. Kufuneka ukhethe i-tape enamathele kakuhle kwaye ihlala ixesha elide. Nantsi itafile yokukunceda ukhethe eyona tape idanyazayo yeprojekthi yakho:
Igama lemveliso | Ezona mpawu | Iingenelo |
|---|---|---|
Polyguard WS20 Window Seal 20 Mil Tapes ezidanyazayo | Ukuzibamba, ukuzitywina, i-AAMA 711 iqinisekisiwe, i-Adhesion egqwesileyo | Ukungangeni kwamanzi, kuthintela ukukhula komngundo, ukunwebeka okuphezulu |
I-Butyl Flashing Window Flashing (BF20) | Ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana ne-UV, ukuzitywina | Ukusetyenziswa okulula, inqanda ukukhula kokungunda, ukunamathela okugqwesileyo |
I-Aluma Flash™ Ukukhanya kwefestile ye-UV eNganyangekiyo | Ukuzibamba, ukuzitywina, umaleko ophezulu we-aluminium | Ikhusela ekuvezweni kwe-UV, isicwangciso esinamandla sokuthintela amanzi |
Qala ngokufaka i-pan edanyazayo kwi-sill. Oku kudala isiseko esingangeni manzi kwifestile yakho. Cinezela iteyiphu edanyazayo ngokuqinileyo kwiikona kwaye unyuke emacaleni. Thiya iqhekeza ngalinye ubuncinane ngee-intshi ezimbini. Qinisekisa ukuba i-tape igubungela yonke i-sill kwaye idlulele ngaphaya kwemida. Emva koko, yongeza i-tape ekhanyayo emacaleni nangaphezulu kokuvula. Hlala ufaka iqhekeza eliphezulu lokugqibela ukuze amanzi ehle kwaye emke efestileni.
Ingcebiso: Sebenzisa irola okanye imela yokufaka ukugudisa amaqamza omoya kwiteyiphu.
Ukuhlola kunye noLungiso lweSill kunye nokuFaka
Ngaphambi kokuba usete ifestile, khangela i-sill kunye nefreyimu yomonakalo. Jonga ukubola, ukungunda, okanye iindawo ezithambileyo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki, zilungise ngoko nangoko. Isakhelo esomeleleyo sigcina ifestile yakho ikhuselekile kwaye yomile.
Nazi ezinye izenzo ezingcono kweli nyathelo:
Faka i-pan edanyazayo ukuthintela ukuvuza, nakwimozulu embi.
Sebenzisa iplastiki okanye iinkuni ezikwaziyo ukubola ukuxhasa ifestile.
Beka i-horseshoe shims phantsi kweflange yefestile ukuze ukhuphe amanzi.
Faka i-sealant ekumgangatho ophezulu entloko kunye neeflange ezisecaleni, kodwa ushiye i-flange engezantsi ingavalwanga.
Slayida isithintelo esinganyangekiyo kwimozulu (WRB) phantsi komtya wenguqu kwaye ujikeleze ifestile.
Shiya isithuba esincinci phakathi komzantsi we-sill trim kunye ne-siding yokuhamba.
Ukuba ulandela la manyathelo, unika ufakelo lwakho lwefestile yecasement isiseko esomeleleyo kwaye uncede amanzi akhuphe kude nekhaya lakho.
Ukusebenzisa iCaulk okanye iSealant
Kufuneka uvale zonke izikhewu efestileni ukuze kungene amanzi nomoya. I-caulk efanelekileyo okanye i-sealant ixhomekeke kwimozulu yakho kunye nezinto ozisebenzisayo. Nalu ukhetho olulungileyo:
I-Silicone Caulk : Isebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezininzi zemozulu. Inamathela kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye ihlala ibhetyebhetye.
I-Polyurethane Caulk : Iphatha uxinzelelo kunye nokufuma. Ilungile kwiindawo ezixakekileyo, kodwa ayihlali ixesha elide njenge-silicone.
I-Hybrid Caulk : Idibanisa iindawo ezintle ze-silicone kunye ne-polyurethane. Ixhathisa imitha ye-UV kwaye ungayipeyinta.
I-Butyl Rubber Caulk : Inzima kakhulu kwaye iguquguqukayo. Ilungele iindawo ezinemozulu embi.
I-Acrylic Latex Caulk : Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwimozulu eyomileyo, kodwa kungekhona njengamanzi njengezinye iintlobo.
Faka i-bead ezinzileyo ye-caulk emacaleni kunye nomphezulu wefestile yefestile. Musa ukutywina umda ongezantsi. Oku kuvumela nawaphi na amanzi avalelekileyo ukuba aphume. Lungisa i-caulk ngomnwe wakho okanye isixhobo sokugqiba kakuhle.
Qaphela: Soloko ufunda ileyibhile kwicaulk yakho okanye isitywini. Ezinye iimveliso zisebenza ngcono ngezinto ezithile okanye kwimozulu ethile.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo, uyaqinisekisa ukuba ufakelo lwakho lwefestile yecasement luhlala ayinamanzi kwaye ihlala iminyaka.
Faka Ifestile Yetyala Ekuvuleni
Ukubeka embindini kunye nokubeka ifestile
Kufuneka uqale nge inqanaba kunye nokuvula okucocekileyo phambi kokuba ufake i-casement window. Sebenzisa inqanaba leqamza ukujonga i-sill. Ukuba i-sill ayikho kwinqanaba, slide shims phantsi kwefreyimu ide iqonde ngokugqibeleleyo. Eli nyathelo libalulekile kuba isiseko esigoso siya kubangela iingxaki kamva.
Emva koko, phakamisa ifestile kwaye ubeke ifestile ekuvuleni. Qinisekisa ukuba ifestile ihleli kakuhle kodwa ungayinyanzeli. Isakhelo kufuneka silingane negumbi elincinci kwicala ngalinye lohlengahlengiso. Bamba ifestile kwindawo kwaye ujonge ulungelelwaniso kunye nenqanaba lakho. Amacala kunye nomphezulu kufuneka ulungelelanise ngokulinganayo kunye nokuvula. Ukuba ubona izikhewu, lungisa ifestile ide ibonakale iphakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Icebiso: Cela umhlobo wakho akuncede ubambe ifestile inganyakazi ngelixa ujonga ukulingana. Oku kwenza umsebenzi ukhuseleke kwaye ube lula.
Umgangatho kunye nokuShimming
Xa ufaka ifestile yecasement, kufuneka uyigcine ikwinqanaba kunye ne-plumb. Sebenzisa iishim ngazibini ukuxhasa ubunzulu obupheleleyo besakhelo sefestile. Beka iishim apho iindawo ezithe nkqo zesakhelo zidibana ne-sill. Oku kunceda ukusabalalisa ubunzima kunye nokugcina ifestile ekutshintsheni.
Yongeza iishim emacaleni, malunga nee-intshi ezintandathu ukusuka phezulu nasezantsi. Jonga ifestile ngenqanaba lakho emva kohlengahlengiso ngalunye. Ukuba ifestile ixhomekeke okanye iyathamba, hambisa iishim de yonke into ithe tye. Ukulinganisa i-diagonally ukusuka kwikona ukuya kwikona. Ukuba yomibini imilinganiselo iyahambelana, ifestile yakho isikwere.
Unokufuna ukongeza iishim ezongezelelweyo ukugcina ifestile kwindawo ngelixa uyikhusela. Musa ukuleqa eli nyathelo. Ifestile ehonjiswe kakuhle iya kuvuleka kwaye ivale kakuhle iminyaka.
Qaphela: Sebenzisa iplastiki okanye iinkuni ezikwaziyo ukubola. Ezi zihlala ixesha elide kwaye aziboli ukuba ziba manzi.
Ukukhusela ngezikhonkwane okanye izikrufu
Nje ukuba ugqibile ukwenza inqanaba kunye nokushishina, ungakhusela ifestile. Kwizakhelo zokhuni, sebenzisa izikhonkwane zokuzibamba okanye izikhonkwane ezifakwe igalvanized. Gqoka imingxuma yokulinga kuqala ukunqanda ukuba iinkuni zingaqhekeki. Ukuvula i-masonry okanye izitena, sebenzisa i-masonry screws okanye i-anchors. Ngalo lonke ixesha qinisekisa ukuba ifestile ihlala ikwinqanaba njengoko usebenza.
Ukukhawuleza rhoqo kwi-8-12 intshi
Beka iziqhoboshi zakho zonke ii-intshi ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12 malunga nesakhelo sefestile. Qala phezulu kwaye usebenze indlela yakho phantsi kwicala ngalinye. Le pateni ibamba ifestile ngokuqinileyo kwaye inqanda ukulwa. Musa ukuqinisa kakhulu izikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane. Ziqinise ngokwaneleyo ukuze ubambe isakhelo ngaphandle kokusigoba.
Emva kokuba ufake ifestile yecasement, khangela ulungelelwaniso kwakhona. Vula kwaye uvale i-sash ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihamba ngokukhululekileyo. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na ingxaki, lungisa i-shims okanye i-fasteners ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe.
Ingcebiso: Sebenzisa i-gasket okanye i-aluminiyam tape ukutywina i-flange yokubethelwa emva kokuba ukhusele ifestile. Oku kongeza ukongezelela kwimozulu kwaye ikhusela ikhaya lakho ekuvuzeni.
Ngoku ugqibile awona manyathelo abalulekileyo okufaka ifestile yecasement. Ukubeka iziko ngononophelo, ukushishina, kunye nokuqina kuya kukunika isiphumo esinamandla, esihlala ixesha elide. La manyathelo asebenza kuninzi lofakelo lwefestile yecasement, nokuba unenkuni okanye uvula ngodonga.
Amanyathelo aKhethekileyo okuVulwa kwezitena
Ukufaka ifestile yecasement kwindawo yokuvula izitena kuthatha inkathalo eyongezelelweyo. Iindonga zezitena aziguquguquki njengomthi, ngoko kufuneka ucwangcise inyathelo ngalinye. Ufuna ufakelo lwakho lwefestile yecasement luhlale kwaye luhlale lukhuselekile kwimozulu.
Nanga amanyathelo aphambili ekufuneka uwalandele xa kuvula izitena:
Jonga umphezulu wezitena
Jonga isitena esijikeleze ukuvulwa kwefestile yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba izitena ziqinile kwaye aziphuki. Ukuba ubona iintanda okanye udaka oluvulekileyo, zilungise ngaphambi kokuba uqalise. Umphezulu owomeleleyo unika ifestile yakho isiseko esihle.Ukulinganisa kunye nokuPhawula Amanqaku okuDrill
Bamba ifestile kwindawo yokuvula. Sebenzisa ipensile ukuphawula apho izibophelelo ziya kuya khona. Ufuna ukubeka izikrufu okanye iiankile ngesakhelo sefestile nakwisitena, hayi nje udaka. Oku kunika ubambe olomeleleyo.Gcoba imingxunya yokuLinga
Sebenzisa isando sokomba ngesuntswana lokwakha. Gqoka imingxuma kwiindawo eziphawulweyo. Yenza umngxuma ngamnye ube nzulu ngokwaneleyo kwii-ankile okanye izikrufu zakho. Coca uthuli ngebrashi okanye ngevacuum. Oku kunceda i-fasteners ukubamba ngcono.Faka ii-ankile zeMasonry
Thepha ii-ankile zemasonry kwimingxuma. Ezi iankile zibambe izikrufu ziqine kwisitena. Khetha iiankile ezihambelana nobukhulu bezikrufu zakho.Cwangcisa kwaye ukhusele ifestile
Beka ifestile emva kwindawo yokuvula. Yilungelelanise namanqaku akho. Qhuba izikrufu ezenziwe ngamagalvanized kwisakhelo nakwii-ankile. Faka izikrufu kwi-intshi ezisi-8 ukuya kwi-12. Musa ukuqinisa kakhulu. Khangela ukuba ifestile ihlala ikwinqanaba kwaye ilungile njengoko usebenza.Cima iZikhewu
Sebenzisa intonga yomva xa ubona izikhewu ezinkulu phakathi kwefestile kunye nezitena. Gcwalisa isithuba ngentonga ye-foam backer kuqala. Emva koko sebenzisa iliso elishinyeneyo lecaulk yangaphandle ekumgangatho ophezulu. Lungisa i-caulk ngomnwe wakho okanye isixhobo. Oku kugcina amanzi nomoya ungangeni.
Ingcebiso: Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa iziqhoboshi ezifakwe igalvanized okanye intsimbi estainless ukwenza izitena. Ezi zinto zixhathisa umhlwa kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kwiimeko zangaphandle.
Itheyibhile: Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokuvula izitena
Isixhobo/iMathiriyeli | Injongo |
|---|---|
I-Hammer drill | Ugrumba imingxuma kwizitena |
Intwana yeMasonry | Wenza imingxunya ecocekileyo yee-ankile |
Ii-ankile ze-Masonry | Bamba izikrufu kwizitena |
Izikrufu zegalvanized | Khusela isakhelo sefestile |
Intonga yasemva | Uvala izikhewu ezinkulu |
Icaulk yangaphandle | Ukutywina ifestile kwisitena |
Ingcebiso eyongezelelweyo yoFakelo lwefestile yeCasement kwiindonga zezitena:
Sebenzisa iteyiphu edanyazayo enikwe umlinganiselo wokwakha. Oku kunceda ukugcina amanzi ngaphandle.
Jonga imingxuma yokulila ezantsi kwefestile. Ezi zivumela amanzi ukuba amke.
Ukuba ubona isitena esingalinganiyo, yongeza i-shims eyongezelelweyo ukugcina inqanaba lefestile.
Ngalo lonke ixesha ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi wefestile yofakelo lwezitena.
Unokusingatha ukufakwa kwefestile yefestile kwiindonga zezitena ukuba uthatha ixesha lakho kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Umsebenzi onenkathalo ukunika ifestile ekhangeleka kakuhle kwaye igcina ikhaya lakho lomile.
Ukutywinwa, ukugquma, kunye nokuQeda
I-Insulating Around The Frame
Ufuna ufakelo lwakho lwefestile yefestile ukugcina ikhaya lakho likhululekile unyaka wonke. I-Insulation ejikeleze isakhelo imisa iidrafti kunye igcina amandla . Qala ngokujonga naziphi na izikhewu phakathi kwesakhelo sefestile kunye nokuvuleka okurhabaxa. Gcwalisa izithuba ezikhulu ngegwebu lokutshiza elinokwandisa kancinci. Musa ukugcwalisa ngokugqithisileyo, njengoko i-foam eninzi inokujika isakhelo.
Nazi iindlela ezisebenzayo zokugquma:
Indlela yokuKhulisa | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
Weatherstripping | Indlela elula, enexabiso eliphantsi yokuvala izikhewu ezincinci. Kulula ukubuyisela ukuba yonakele. |
Draft Stoppers | Inkulu kumazantsi efestile. Unokuzihambisa njengoko kufuneka. |
Iphepha lePlastiki | Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane. Itywina ifestile kodwa ivala ukuvula de isuswe. |
Caulk | Uzalisa iintanda kunye nemingxuma. Isebenza kakuhle kwizikhewu ezinkulu. |
Iifestile zeThermal zokugubungela | Yongeza umaleko wokugquma kwaye unciphise uyilo unyaka wonke. |
Ungasebenzisa kwakhona intonga ye-foam backer izithuba ezibanzi ngaphambi kokufaka i-caulk. Ngalo lonke ixesha khangela ukuba i-insulation ayithinteli ukusebenza kwefestile.
Ingcebiso: Izithinteli eziyilwayo zisebenza kakuhle kumda ongezantsi, ngakumbi ebusika.
Ukutywina iZikhewu zaNgaphandle
Ukutywina umphandle wofakelo lwakho lwefestile yecasement lukhusela ikhaya lakho kumanzi kunye nokuvuza komoya. Sebenzisa i-polyurethane caulk ngeziphumo ezilungileyo. Olu hlobo lwe-caulk lunweba kwaye luhamba kunye nesakhelo, ngoko aluyi kuqhekeka njengoko imozulu ishintsha.
Landela la manyathelo ukuze uvale imozulu:
Khupha nayiphi na ipeyinti evulekileyo okanye i-caulk endala ngaphambi kokuba uqale.
Sebenza xa iqondo lobushushu liphakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-80 ° F ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.
Faka i-bead ezinzileyo ye-caulk phezulu kunye namacala efestile yefestile. Shiya umzantsi ungavalwanga ukuze ukhuphe amanzi.
Lungisa i-caulk ngomnwe wakho okanye isixhobo sokugqiba kakuhle.
Qinisekisa ukuba i-caulk igubungela wonke umsantsa phakathi kwesakhelo kunye necala.
Ukusebenza emthunzini kunceda i-caulk iphilise ngokulinganayo kwaye ithintele ukuba yome ngokukhawuleza.
Ukufakela i-Interior Trim
Ukugqiba ufakelo lwakho lwefestile yecasement nge-trim yangaphakathi kunika iprojekthi yakho inkangeleko ekhazimlisiweyo. Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokucwangcisa ngononophelo kukunceda uphephe iimpazamo kunye nezinto ezichithwayo. Coca indawo ejikeleze isakhelo kwaye ususe nayiphi na i-drywall okanye udaka oluphuma ngaphandle.
Linganisa icala ngalinye lesakhelo kwaye uphawule iziqwenga zakho zetrim.
Sika iziphelo kwi-angle ye-45-degree kwiikona ezicocekileyo.
Vavanya-linganisa iqhekeza ngalinye phambi kokuba ulincamathele eludongeni.
Yibethelele i-trim endaweni, uqinisekise ukuba ihleli ngokugungxulelwa phantsi kwesakhelo.
Gcwalisa nayiphi na imingxuma yezikhonkwane ngeplanga lokuzalisa kunye nesanti egudileyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba unqumle i-trim yakho, nciphisa umva nayiphi na i-drywall enamathela ngaphaya koyilo. Eli nyathelo ligcina i-trim yakho ingakrweleki kwaye iyincede ilingane ngcono.
Isakhelo esigqitywe kakuhle asibonakali nje kakuhle kodwa songeza enye ingqimba yokukhusela kwi-drafts kunye nomswakama.
Uvavanyo kunye nokuJonga ingxaki kwi-Casement Windows
Emva kokuba ugqibile ufakelo lwakho lwefestile yecasement, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba yonke into isebenza njengoko kufanele. Uvavanyo kunye nokusombulula ingxaki kukunceda ukuba ubambe iingxaki ezincinci ngaphambi kokuba zibe yintloko enkulu. Nantsi indlela onokujonga ngayo ukusebenza kwefestile yakho, ujonge ukuvuza, kwaye ulungise imiba eqhelekileyo.
Ukujonga ukusebenza kunye nokutshixa
Ufuna ifestile yecasement yakho ivuleke, ivale, kwaye itshixe kakuhle. Qala ngokuvula nokuvala ifestile amaxesha ambalwa. Umbhinqo kufuneka uhambe ngaphandle kokuncamathela okanye ukukrwela. Xa uvala ifestile, i-sash kufuneka icinezele ngokulinganayo kwi-weatherstripping. Oku kuthintela iidrafti kunye nemvula.
Sebenzisa olu luhlu lokukhangela ukuvavanya izitshixo kunye nehardware:
Qinisekisa ukuba ifestile ivala ngokuqinileyo ngaphandle kwezithuba.
Khangela ukuba i-sash icinezela i-weatherstripping yonke indlela.
Vavanya isitshixo kunye ne-latch. Kufuneka babandakanyeke ngokulula kwaye babambe ifestile ivale.
Jonga zonke iihardware, kubandakanya i-crank kunye neehenjisi.
Qinisa naziphi na izikrufu ozifumanayo.
Faka indawo ezaphukileyo okanye ezigugileyo ngoko nangoko.
Ukuba isitshixo siziva sinzima ukusisebenzisa okanye asiyi mgca, isakhelo sefestile yakho sinokuba ngaphandle kwesikwere. Oku kunokuchaphazela zombini ukhuseleko kunye nokutywinwa.
Ukuhlola iindawo ezivuzayo kunye noYilo
Nokuba isithuba esincinci sinokungenisa umoya obandayo okanye amanzi. Kuya kufuneka ujonge ukuvuza kunye needrafti emva kofakelo ngalunye lwefestile. Nazi iindlela ezilula zokwenza oku:
Jonga i-caulk eqhekekileyo okanye engekhoyo ejikeleze ngaphandle kwefestile.
Jonga i-weatherstripping ukuba igugile okanye yonakele.
Beka isiqwenga sephepha kwi-sill, uze uvale ifestile. Ukuba unokukhupha iphepha ngokulula, itywina aliqini.
Zama uvavanyo lomsi. Vala zonke iifestile neengcango, cima iifeni neenkqubo zomoya, uze ulayite intonga yesiqhumiso. Yijikeleze kwincam zefestile. Ukuba umsi uyashukuma okanye uyatsalwa, unoyilo.
Hlola i-sill kunye nesakhelo somthi owonakeleyo okanye iglasi eqhekekileyo.
Icebiso: Sebenza ngemini epholileyo, enomoya. Iidrafti kulula ukuzifumana xa umoya uhamba.
Uhlengahlengiso kunye neMiba eqhelekileyo
Ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka wenze uhlengahlengiso oluncinci emva kokufaka ifestile yecasement. Nazi iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kwaye ungazilungisa njani:
Ingxaki | Yintoni OmawuJonga | Ukulungisa njani |
|---|---|---|
Iifestile aziyi kuvala yonke indlela | Iihenjisi, inkunkuma kwi-sash | Coca kwaye uthambise iihenjisi |
Ifestile ivaliwe | Tshixa ubandakanyekile, ipeyinti okanye inkunkuma | Khupha isitshixo, imiqobo ecacileyo |
I-Crank kunzima ukuyijika | Umhlwa, ukungcola, iindawo ezigugileyo | Lubricate okanye buyisela ikranki |
Ifestile ehexayo | Iihenjisi ezigugileyo | Tshintsha iihenjisi |
Uyilo okanye ukuvuza | I-Weatherstripping, i-caulk | Tshintsha okanye ulungise njengoko kufuneka |
Iglasi eqhekekileyo okanye eyaphukileyo | Ifestile yeglasi | Lungisa iintanda ezincinci okanye ubuyisele |
I-hardware ekhululekile | Izikrufu, iziphatho, izitshixo | Qinisa okanye ubuyisele |
Ukuba ubona ifestile inzima ukuyivula okanye ukuyivala, jonga iihenjisi kunye ne-crank. Lubricate kubo nge-silicone spray. Kwidrafti, jonga i-weatherstripping kwaye uyitshintshe ukuba ibonakala igugile. Ukuba ubona iglasi eqhekekileyo, lungisa iintanda ezincinci ngekhithi yokulungisa iglasi okanye ufowunele ingcali ukuze ufumane ikhefu elikhulu.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kugcina ufakelo lwakho lwefestile yecasement lusebenza kakuhle kwaye kukunceda uphephe ukulungiswa okuxabisa kakhulu.
Iingcebiso zoFakelo lwe-Casement kunye neempazamo ekufuneka uziphephe
Iingcebiso zeNgcali yee-DIYers
Unokufumana iziphumo ezintle ngofakelo lwakho lwefestile yecasement ukuba ulandela iingcebiso ezilumkileyo. Qokelela zonke izixhobo zakho kunye nemathiriyeli ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Oku kukunceda ukuba usebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye wenze iimpazamo ezimbalwa. Linganisa ukuvulwa kwefestile ngononophelo. Jonga ububanzi, ubude kunye nobunzulu. Sebenzisa imilinganiselo yediagonal ukujonga ukuba indawo yokuvula isikwere.
Lungisa ukuvuleka ngokukhupha iifestile ezindala kunye nokucoca indawo. Beka iteyiphu edanyazayo kwindawo. Xa useta ifestile entsha, sebenzisa i-shims ukuyenza inqanaba kwaye ibekwe embindini. Khusela ifestile ngezikhonkwane, kodwa ungazenzi ziqine kakhulu. Oku kugcina isakhelo ekugobeni. Emva kokuba ukhusele ifestile, gcwalisa naziphi na izikhewu nge-insulation foam okanye i-fiberglass. Vala imiphetho ngecaulk ukunceda ukonga amandla.
Ingcebiso: Soloko ujonga imilinganiselo yakho kunye nolungelelwaniso phambi kokuba ukhusele ifestile. Iimpazamo ezincinci zinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kamva.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye noThintelo
Abantu abaninzi benza iimpazamo ezifanayo ngexesha lofakelo lwefestile yecasement . Ukwazi ezi mpazamo kukunceda uziphephe. Nantsi itheyibhile ebonisa iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela:
Uhlobo lwemposiso | Inkcazo | Amanyathelo oThintelo |
|---|---|---|
Imilinganiselo engachanekanga | Izikhewu okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kuchaphazela indlela ifestile esebenza ngayo. | Ukulinganisa ngononophelo, bandakanya ubukhulu besakhelo, khangela umgangatho wodonga. |
Ulungelelwaniso olubi | Iifestile ezingalungiswanga kakuhle zibangela ukuncamathela kwaye zibukeke zingalingani. | Sebenzisa inqanaba okanye isikhokelo selaser ngaphambi kokukhusela ifestile. |
Ukungahoywa kweMiba yoLwakhiwo | Iingxaki zodonga zinciphisa ubomi befestile. | Hlola kwaye ulungise nawuphi na umonakalo ngaphambi kokuba uqale. |
Ukutywinwa ngokungafanelekanga | Izikhewu zivumela iidrafti kunye nokunyusa amatyala amandla. | Sebenzisa i-caulk ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye utywine yonke imiphetho ngokuqinileyo. |
Ukungahoyi iziKhokelo zabavelisi | Ukutsiba amanyathelo kunokuphelisa iziqinisekiso kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza. | Landela yonke imiyalelo evela kumenzi wefestile. |
Ukudanyaza kunye noLawulo lwaManzi | Ukungabikho kudanyaza kukhokelela kumonakalo wamanzi ngaphakathi eludongeni. | Faka iteyiphu edanyazayo kwaye ujonge amanzi afanelekileyo. |
Qaphela: Thatha ixesha lakho ngenyathelo ngalinye. Ukuba uyangxama, unokwenza iimpazamo ekunzima ukuzilungisa kamva.
Ingcebiso ngeSondlo
Ukunyamekela ukufakwa kwefestile yakho yefestile kubanceda basebenze kakuhle ixesha elide. Khangela iifreyimu zefestile ukuze ubone iintanda okanye umonakalo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Gcoba iihenjisi kunye ne-crank nge-silicone spray. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuvula nokuvala ifestile. Buyisela i-weatherstripping ukuba uziva uyilo okanye uyibona igugile.
Jonga i-sealant okanye i-caulk ejikeleze ifestile rhoqo ngonyaka. Yongeza ngakumbi ukuba ubona iintanda okanye izikhewu.
Coca iingoma zefestile ngebrashi ethambileyo ukulahla ukungcola.
Geza iglasi ngesepha ephakathi kunye namanzi. Musa ukusebenzisa izicoci ezirhabaxa ezinokuzikrwela.
Lungisa nayiphi na iglasi eyaphukileyo okanye iinkuni ezonakalisiweyo ngoko nangoko.
Phucula ihardware okanye iglasi ukuba ufuna ukusebenza ngcono okanye ukonga amandla.
Ukwenza ezi zinto zilula kunceda iifestile zakho zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zigcine ikhaya lakho likhululekile.
Unokufumana iziphumo ezintle ngofakelo lwefestile yecasement ukuba ulandela la manyathelo: Okokuqala, linganisa uvula ukuze ifestile ilingane kakuhle. Emva koko, coca indawo kwaye uyilungiselele. Beka ifestile entsha embindini kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ikwinqanaba. Qinisa isakhelo njengoko isitsho imiyalelo. Gcwalisa kwaye uvale zonke izikhewu ukugcina idrafti. Vavanya ifestile kwaye wongeze u-trim ukugqiba umsebenzi. Ukufakela okulungileyo kwenza ikhaya lakho likhululeke ngakumbi kwaye kunokonga imali kwiibhili zamandla. Soloko ujonge iikhowudi zokwakha zasekuhlaleni kunye nemiyalelo evela kumenzi. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba wenze ntoni, cela uncedo kwingcali.
FAQ
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufaka ifestile yecasement?
Ungagqibezela ufakelo lwefestile yecasement kwiiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Ukuba umtsha kule nto, cwangcisa ixesha elongezelelweyo. Ukusebenza ngokucothayo kukunceda uphephe iimpazamo.
Ingaba ndingafakela ifestile yecasement ndedwa?
Ewe Unga. Abantu abaninzi bagqibezela ufakelo lwefestile yecasement bebodwa. Kwiifestile ezinkulu okanye ezinzima, cela uncedo kumhlobo wakho. Oku kwenza ukuphakamisa kunye nokubeka indawo kukhuseleke.
Zeziphi izixhobo endizifunayo kufakelo lwefestile yecasement?
Udinga iteyiphu yokulinganisa, inqanaba, i-drill, i-shims, i-caulk gun, imela eluncedo, kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko. Ihamile kunye ne-screwdriver nazo ziyanceda. Qokelela zonke izixhobo ngaphambi kokuba uqale.
Ndidinga ukususa isakhelo esidala sefestile?
Uqhele ukususa ifestile endala kunye nesakhelo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba isakhelo sikwimo elungileyo, ngamanye amaxesha ungasishiya. Hlala ujonga ukubola okanye ukonakaliswa kuqala.
Ndazi njani ukuba ifestile yam ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo?
Vula kwaye uvale ifestile. Kufuneka ihambe kakuhle kwaye itshixe ngokuqinileyo. Jonga iidrafti okanye iindawo ezivuzayo ngesandla sakho okanye ngovavanyo lomsi. Akukho moya okanye amanzi kufuneka adlule.
Loluphi uhlobo lwecaulk ekufuneka ndilusebenzise?
Sebenzisa i-silicone yodidi lwangaphandle okanye i-polyurethane caulk yofakelo lwefestile. Ezi ntlobo zivala amanzi kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Hlala ufunda ileyibhile phambi kokuthenga.
Ngaba ndingafaka ifestile yecasement kudonga lwezitena?
Ewe Unga. Sebenzisa ii-ankile ze-masonry kunye ne-hammer drill. Vala zonke izithuba nge-backer rod kunye ne-caulk yangaphandle. Landela amanyathelo okuvulwa kwezitena ukugcina ifestile yakho ikhuselekile.
Kufuneka ndiyijonge kangaphi ifestile yam yecasement emva kofakelo?
Jonga ufakelo lwakho lwefestile yecasement minyaka le. Jonga iintanda, iindawo ezivuzayo, okanye imozulu egugileyo. Lungisa iingxaki kwangethuba ukuze ugcine ifestile yakho isebenza kakuhle.
