Akwankyerɛ a Edi Mu a Ɛfa Apon ne Mfɛnsere Ho Nsusuwii a Wɔde Di Dwuma Ho

Woadi aperepere pɛn wɔ ɔpon a ɛbata anaa mfɛnsere a ɛma mframa bɔ kɔ mu ho pɛn? Saa ofie abasamtu a ɛtaa ba yi taa fi ade titiriw biako so: susuw a ɛmfata. So wunim sɛ sɛ wode ɔpon a ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata si hɔ a, ebetumi agye sika a ɛboro 50% sen sɛ wode akɛse a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ bedi dwuma? Nsusuwii a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ ase a wobɛte ase no nyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw ara kwa —ɛfa wo sika a wode asie no ho banbɔ ho.

Sɛ wosi ofie anaa woresiesie no a, . ɔpon ne mfɛnsere nsusuwii nya biribiara so nkɛntɛnso kɛse fi afɛfɛde so kosi dwumadi so. Nsusuwii a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no hwɛ hu sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔde besisi hɔ, ɛho ka sua, na wɔde ahoɔden di dwuma yiye. Wɔboa nso ma ofie no mufo ne ahɔho nyinaa kɔ so kɔ hɔ. Sɛ afiewuranom nnim gyinapɛn ahorow yi yiye a, wɔde wɔn ho to asiane mu sɛ wobedi mfomso a ɛho ka yɛ den a ebetumi aka ɔdan bi nhyehyɛe mudi ne ahotɔ.

Wɔ saa post yi mu no, wobɛsua apon ne mfɛnsere susuw a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ma adan a wɔte mu ne aguadidan nyinaa. Yɛbɛka apon no mu ne akyi nsusuiɛ, mfɛnsere kɛseɛ nkyerɛwdeɛ, ne sɛdeɛ saa gyinapɛn yi fa adansiɛ ho mmara ho. Wobɛhunu nso berɛ a nteaseɛ wɔ custom sizing ne sɛdeɛ wobɛsusu openings yie ama replacements.

Standard Door Nsusuiɛ Mfitiaseɛ

Dɛn na Ɛma Ɔpon Kɛse Yɛ 'Standard'?

Apon akɛse a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no nyɛ nea wɔyɛ no kwa —ɛyɛ susudua a wɔayɛ no yiye a ɛyɛ adwuma ma afie ne adan dodow no ara. Wɔadannan wɔn ho wɔ mfe du du pii mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobedi ahiade ahorow a wɔtaa nya ho dwuma. Wɔn a wɔyɛ apon no yɛ saa akɛse yi pii, na ɛma ne bo yɛ den na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobenya. Sɛ wopaw apon akɛse a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ a, na worepaw nneɛma a ɛfata frame a wɔtaa bue a ɛnyɛ nea ne bo yɛ den a wɔayɛ no sɛnea wopɛ. Wɔhwɛ nso sɛ wodi adansi ho mmara so wɔ mmeae dodow no ara.

Ɔpon Nsusuwii wɔ Units Ahorow So

Wɔtaa da apon susuw adi wɔ akwan abiɛsa so:

* Inches: Ɛtaa ba wɔ U.S. (Nhwɛso: 36' × 80')

* Anamɔn ne nsateakwaa: Wɔtaa de di dwuma de hwɛ ntɛm (Nhwɛso: 3' × 6'8')

* Sɛntimita: Wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanaman ntam (Nhwɛso: 91.44cm × 203.2cm)

Saa nhyehyeɛ yi kyerɛ nsakraeɛ a wɔtaa yɛ ma apon no nsusuiɛ:

Standard Mfinimfini Ɔpon a Ɛkorɔn

Mfinimfini apon no wɔ akwan titiriw abiɛsa a wɔfa so kɔ soro:

* 80 inches (6'8'): Ɔsorokɔ a ɛtaa ba wɔ afie a wɔte mu mu

* nsateakwaa 84 (7’): Wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ afie a ɛkorɔn sen biara mu

* Ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 96 (8’): Wohu wɔ afie a ɛyɛ fɛ anaa mmeae a asɔredan kɛse no atifi wɔ

Ɔpon no sorokɔ a ɛyɛ nsateakwaa 80 no abɛyɛ nea wɔahyɛ da ayɛ efisɛ ɛyɛ adwuma yiye wɔ ɔdan atifi sorokɔ a wɔtaa yɛ anammɔn 8 no mu. Nneɛma a ɛware a wobetumi apaw no ma ɛyɛ nwonwa kɛse nanso ɛho ka yɛ den. Wɔrenya agye din wɔ adan foforo a ɛwɔ ɔdan atifi sorokɔ boro anammɔn 9 mu.

Standard Mfinimfini Apon Trɛw

Mpɛn pii no, apon a ɛwɔ mu no trɛw fi nsateakwaa 24 kosi 36. Ntrɛwmu a wɔtaa yɛ no bi ne:

- 24 inches (2 feet): Wɔde yɛ ntama nketewa anaa mmeae a ɛyɛ den

- 28 inches (2.33 feet): Ɛtaa ba aguaree ne mpa nketewa mu

- 30 inches (2.5 feet): Standard ma mpa ne aguaree dodow no ara

- 32 inches (2.67 feet): Wɔde di dwuma kɛse ma mpa ne adwumayɛbea

- nsateakwaa 36 (anammɔn 3): Wohu wɔ mmeae atitiriw a wɔtra anaasɛ wotumi kɔ hɔ

Fair Housing Act no hwehwɛ sɛ apon a ɛwɔ mu no trɛw anyɛ yiye koraa no yɛ nsateakwaa 32. Eyi hwɛ hu sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ mfiri a wɔde nantew tumi fa mu ntɛmntɛm.

Ɔpon a Ɛyɛ Den Ho Gyinapɛn

Ɛsono sɛnea ɔpon no mu duru gyina beae a ɔpon no wɔ ne ne botae so:

* Apon a ɛwɔ mu: Mpɛn pii no, ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 13⁄8 (sentimita 3.49).

* Abɔnten apon: Mpɛn pii no, ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 13⁄4 (sentimita 4.45).

Sɛnea abɔnten apon no mu yɛ duru kɛse no ma wotumi siw mframa ano yiye na ɛma wonya ahobammɔ. Ɛsan nso ma kwan ma wɔde hardware a ɛho hia kɛse hyehyɛ mu. Mfinimfini apon betumi ayɛ tratraa efisɛ enhia sɛ egyina wim tebea ano anaasɛ ɛma ahobammɔ koro no ara.

Ɔpon Nsusuwii a Ɛfa Pia Pii Ho

Mpɛn pii no, adan ahorow de apon akɛse pɔtee bi di dwuma de kari pɛ wɔ dwumadi ne baabi a wɔhwehwɛ:

Mpa Apon Apon

Mpɛn pii no, mpa apon no trɛw fi nsateakwaa 28 kosi 36. Ne kɛse a wɔtaa yɛ no trɛw yɛ nsateakwaa 32 na ne tenten yɛ nsateakwaa 80. Saa ntrɛwmu yi ma nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie no tumi kɔ mu na wofi mu bere a wɔkora kokoam nsɛm so no.

Aguaree Apon

Mpɛn pii no, aguaree apon no tɛtrɛtɛ yɛ nsateakwaa 28 kosi 32. Ne tɛtrɛtɛ a ɛyɛ nsateakwaa 30 no abu so titiriw. Wɔayɛ apon yi kɛse sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a obiara betumi akɔ so atra hɔ bere a ɛma baabi a ɛdɔɔso wɔ adan nketewa a wɔtaa yɛ mu no.

Closet Apon a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma

Closet apon no tɛtrɛtɛ fi nsateakwaa 24 kosi 36. Mpɛn pii no, nkuku a wɔde hyɛ mu no de apon a ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 24 anaa 30 na edi dwuma, bere a apon a wɔde nneɛma gu mu a ɛtwetwe no betumi ayɛ nsateakwaa 36 anaa nea ɛboro saa. Mpɛn pii no, nkuku a wɔde nantew kɔ mu no de mpa apon akɛse a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ na edi dwuma.

Ɔfese Apon Apon

Ɔfese apon taa trɛw fi nsateakwaa 28 kosi 36. Ofie adwumayɛbea ahorow pii de apon a ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 32 di dwuma efisɛ ɛma wotumi kɔ hɔ yiye a ennye ɔfasu pii mma nhomakorabea anaa dan mu nneɛma.

Fransefo apon a ebetumi asom adan pii no taa yɛ nsateakwaa 48 kosi 72 (ma nnipa baanu no). Ɔpon biara a ɛwɔ abien no mu no kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 24 kosi 36.

Apon Ahorow ne Nsusuwii Titiriw

Abɔnten Pon Standard Nsusuwii

Abɔnten apon yɛ ɔkwan titiriw a wɔfa so kɔ wo fie. Ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ den, na ne kɛse fata. Abɔnten apon a wɔtaa de di dwuma no wɔ ntrɛwmu abiɛsa a wɔtaa de di dwuma:

- 30 inches (2.5 feet): Wɔde yɛ apon nketewa anaa afã apon

- 32 inches (2.67 feet): Ɛtaa ba afie pii mu na ɛdi ahiadeɛ titire a ɛfa akwan a wɔfa so kɔ hɔ ho dwuma  

- 36 inches (3 feet): Ne kɛse a agye din sen biara, ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛkɔ hɔ ama furniture tu

Ɔsorokɔ a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ ma abɔnten apon yɛ nsateakwaa 80 (6'8'), nanso akwan atenten wɔ hɔ.Afie foforo pii wɔ apon a ɛyɛ nwonwa kɛse a:

- 82 inches (6'10'): Ɔware kakra sen gyinapɛn

- 84 inches (7 feet): Ɛbɔ ɔkwan kɛseɛ a wɔfa so kɔ mu

- nsateakwaa 96 (anammɔn 8): Wohu no wɔ afie a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛwɔ sorosoro mu

Mpɛn pii no, abɔnten apon no mu duru yɛ nsateakwaa 13⁄4. Saa kɛse a ɛboro so yi ma nneɛma a ɛbɔ ho ban yiye na ɛma ahobammɔ yɛ yiye bere a wɔde toto apon a ɛwɔ mu ho no.

Ɔpon a Wɔde Hyɛn Mu Mmienu Nsusuwii

Mmienu apon a wɔde hyɛn mu no ma wonya ɔkwan a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛtrɛw kɔ wo fie. Wɔba wɔ standard combined widths a ɛyɛ:

Ɔsorokɔ a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no da so ara yɛ nsateakwaa 80, na ɛne abɔnten apon biako hyia. Ebia afie akɛse benya apon abien atenten a ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 84 anaa 96.

Apon abien hwehwɛ sɛ wosusuw apon mmiako mmiako ne nea wɔabue no nyinaa yiye. Wohia kwan a ɛdɔɔso a ɛbɛma wɔatumi ahinhim a biribiara nsiw wɔn kwan.

Fransefo Ɔpon Gyinapɛn Nsusuwii

Fransefo apon no wɔ ahwehwɛ a wɔde ayɛ apon wɔ ne tenten nyinaa mu. Wɔn ani gye ho wɔ abrannaa, adidibea, ne adwumayɛbea ahorow ho. Fransefo apon susuw a wɔtaa de di dwuma no bi ne:

- Trɛw: Ntrɛwmu a wɔaka abom fi nsateakwaa 48 kosi 72 (apon ankorankoro biara yɛ nsateakwaa 24-36) .

- sorokɔ: Mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ nsateakwaa 80, nanso ɛwɔ hɔ wɔ 84 ne 96-inch options mu

- a ɛyɛ den: Mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ nsateakwaa 13⁄4 ma abɔnten dwumadie, nsateakwaa 13⁄4 ma mu

Fransefo apon yɛ adwuma fɛfɛɛfɛ wɔ dan mu mmeae ntam nso. Mpɛn pii no, Fransefo apon a ɛwɔ mu no de adan a wɔtra mu no bata mmeae a wodidi anaa ofie adwumayɛbea ahorow ho. Wɔma hann sen bere a wɔma hokwan a wobetumi apaw ama kokoamsɛm bere a ɛho hia no.

Sliding Glass Door Standard Nsusuwii ahorow

Ahwehwɛ apon a ɛtwetwe no ma wotumi hu nneɛma pii na ɛka mmeae a ɛwɔ dan mu ne abɔnten bom. Wɔtwetwe wɔn ho kɔ soro sen sɛ wɔbɛwosow abue. Standard sliding door nsusuwii ahorow no bi ne:

- trɛw: nsateakwaa 60 (anammɔn 5), nsateakwaa 72 (anammɔn 6), anaa nsateakwaa 96 (anammɔn 8) .

- sorokɔ: 80 inches standard, a tenten 96-inch options wɔ hɔ

- a ɛyɛ den: Ɛfiri nsateakwaa 11⁄2 kɔsi 21⁄4 a egyina ahwehwɛ su ne insulation so

Saa apon yi taa wɔ panel biako a ɛyɛ pintinn ne panel biako a ɛtwetwe. Ebia nneɛma akɛse a wubetumi apaw no benya sliding panels pii. Track nhyehyɛe no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde si hɔ yiye na ama ayɛ adwuma yiye.

Garage Door Standard Nsusuwii ahorow

Garage apon no wɔ akɛse a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ a egyina kar ahwehwɛde so. Wɔakyekyɛ wɔn mu sɛ biako anaa abien:

Kar Baako Apon a Wɔde Kar Gu Mu:

- trɛw: anammɔn 8 kosi 9 (nsateakwaa 96 kosi 108) .

- sorokɔ: anammɔn 7 kosi 8 (nsateakwaa 84 kosi 96) .

Kar Garage Apon a Ɛbɔ Ho Abien:

- trɛw: anammɔn 16 (nsateakwaa 192) .

- sorokɔ: anammɔn 7 kosi 8 (nsateakwaa 84 kosi 96) .

Custom sizes wɔ hɔ ma ahiade soronko te sɛ RV storage. Saa akwan akɛse yi betumi akɔ soro anammɔn 12 anaa nea ɛboro saa.

Garage pon no mu duru gu ahorow gyina nneɛma ne nea wɔde siw mframa ano so. Mpɛn pii no, dade apon no mu duru fi nsateakwaa 13⁄5 kosi nsateakwaa 2.

Aguadi Pon Nsusuwii ne ADA Ahwehwɛde

Aguadi apon di gyinapɛn ahorow akyi sen nea wɔtra mu no. Ɛsɛ sɛ wodi kar akwan a ɛkɔ soro ne akwan a wɔfa so kɔ hɔ ho ahwehwɛde ahorow ho dwuma:

Standard Aguadi Pon Nsusuwii:

- trɛw: nsateakwaa 36 kosi 42

- sorokɔ: nsateakwaa 80 kosi 84

- a ɛyɛ den: 13⁄4 inches a ɛba fam koraa

Amerikafo a Wɔadi M dɛm Mmara (ADA) de ahwehwɛde pɔtee bi si hɔ ma aguadi apon:

* Anyɛ yiye koraa no, ne tɛtrɛtɛ a emu da hɔ yɛ nsateakwaa 32 bere a wɔabue ɔpon no digrii 90 no

* Ahoɔden a ɛsen biara a wɔde bue a ɛyɛ nkaribo 5 ma apon a ɛwɔ mu

* Hardware a wotumi kɔ mu a ɛwɔ nsateakwaa 34 kosi 48 wɔ fam

* Maneuvering clearance twa apon ho hyia

Mpɛn pii no, apon a wɔde hyɛn aguadi mu no yɛ nea wɔde ehu ka, nneɛma a wɔde to mu a ɛnyɛ adwuma, ne nnua a wɔahyɛ no den. Wɔde ahobammɔ ne akwan a wɔfa so kɔ hɔ di kan bere a wɔhwɛ ahobammɔ so no. Mpɛn pii no, ɔmanfo adan de apon a ɛtrɛw—anyɛ yiye koraa no, nsateakwaa 36—di dwuma na ama mmubuafo akongua ne kar pii atra mu.

Ɔpon Ntama ne Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Door Jamb vs. Door Frame: Nsonsonoe no a wobɛte ase

Nkurɔfo taa ma apon ano apon ne apon ano ntama yɛ basaa. Wɔyɛ nokwarem no afã horow a ɛsono atirimpɔw soronko. Ɔpon no ntama kyerɛ ɔdansi nhyehyɛe a ɛboa ɔpon bi nyinaa. Ɛka nneɛma a ɛma ɔpon no bue no nyinaa ho. Nanso, ɔpon ano apon yɛ nnua no fã biako pɛ.

Jamb no yɛ afã horow a ɛda hɔ ne soro afã a ɛda fam wɔ baabi a ɔpon no te. Saa asinasin abiɛsa yi yɛ 'U' nsusuwii wɔ frame a edi mũ no mu. Fa no sɛ jamb no yɛ ɔpon no ano aduru a ɛwɔ mu. Ɛma wonya ɔfasu a wɔde to ɔpon no mu.

Nea ɛka apon ano nnua ho ne:

- apon ano nsensanee (afã ne soro asinasin) .

- Threshold (ase ade) .

- pon no gyina (baabi a epon no gyina bere a woato mu) .

- hinges ne strike mprɛte

Nsonsonoe ahorow yi a wobɛte ase no boa bere a woresusuw nneɛma a wɔde besi ananmu anaasɛ wɔresiesie no. Ebia ebehia sɛ wosesa jamb a asɛe kɛkɛ sen sɛ wobɛsesa frame no nyinaa.

Standard Door Frame Nsusuwii ne Rough Opening Ahwehwɛde ahorow

Standard pon frame sizes ne ɔpon no nsusuwii a wɔtaa de di dwuma no hyia. Wɔ ɔpon a wɔtaa yɛ a ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 36 × 80 fam no, ɔpon a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no yɛ nsateakwaa 37.5 × 81.5. Saa beae a ɛboro so yi ma wotumi de si hɔ na wɔyɛ adwuma yiye.

Bue a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no hia baabi kɛse mpo. Ɛsɛ sɛ ɛsõ sen ɔpon no ntama na ama wɔatumi ayɛ nsakrae bere a wɔde rehyɛ mu no. Akwankyerɛ a ɛboa ma rough openings ni:

Ɛsɛ sɛ baabi a wobue a ɛyɛ den no yɛ bɛyɛ:

- a ne trɛw yɛ nsateakwaa 3⁄4 wɔ ɔfã biara sen ɔpon no trɛw

- 1⁄2 inch korɔn sene ɔpon no sorokɔ

- Level ne plumb ma installation yie

Saa susudua yi hwɛ hu sɛ wubetumi ayɛ frame no square yiye bere a wode rehyɛ mu no. Wɔma kwan nso ma shims nya baabi ma biribiara yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Standard Nsusuwii a Wɔde Yɛ Apon Nnua

Apon ano ntama ne nneɛma a wɔde asiesie ɔpon no ho. Wɔkata ɔkwan a ɛda ɔpon no ano ne ɔfasu no ntam no so. Standard door casing susudua no bi ne:

- Trɛw: Ne tɛtrɛtɛ a ɛtaa ba no yɛ nsateakwaa 21⁄4

- a ɛyɛ den: Mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ nsateakwaa 1⁄2

- Style: Profile ahodoɔ firi simple so kɔsi ornate so

Casing dimensions betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina adansi kwan ne nea obi ankasa pɛ so. Atubrafo afie taa yɛ nea wɔde ntama a ɛtrɛw bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 31⁄2. Ebia nnɛyi afie de ntama a ɛyɛ teateaa a ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 11⁄2 bedi dwuma na ama ayɛ fɛ.

Afiewuranom dodow no ara de mfɛnsere ne apon ano ntama hyia wɔ ofie no mu nyinaa. Eyi ma aniwa a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ mmeae ahorow a wɔabue mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ casing no trɛw kakra kɔ akyiri sen jamb no ma ɛyɛ reveal (mpɛn pii no 1⁄8 kosi 1⁄4 inch).

Nteaseɛ a ɛfa Pon Rebate Nsusuiɛ ho

Ɔpon a wɔde tua ho ka (ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no kraman) ho hia kɛse na ama ɔpon no ayɛ adwuma yiye. Saa groove anaa notch a ɛwɔ ɔpon no mu yi gye ɔpon no bere a wɔato mu no. Sɛ wɔsan de sika a ɛfata ma no hwɛ hu sɛ ɔpon no tena hɔ pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛtoto mu yiye.

Standard door rebate susudua no bi ne:

- bun: Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ nsateakwaa 1⁄2 ma apon a ɛwɔ mu ne nsateakwaa 1⁄9 ma abɔnten apon

- Trɛw: Mpɛn pii no ɛne ɔpon no mu duru hyia (13⁄4' ma mu, 13⁄4' ma abɔnten)

Sɛ woresusuw ɔpon foforo a, hwɛ sika a wɔde tua ho ka no nsusuwii bere nyinaa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wo pon a wode besi ananmu no ne sika a wɔde tua ho ka a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no hyia. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ɔpon no rento mu yiye anaasɛ ebetumi agyaw kwan.

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wosusuw sika a wɔde tua ho ka a:

1. Bue ɔpon no koraa

2. Sua emu dɔ fi ɔpon no gyinabea kosi ɔpon no akyi ano

3. Sua ne tɛtrɛtɛ fi jamb no anim kosi ɔpon no gyinabea

Saa susudua yi boa ma wo pon foforo no hyɛ frame a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no mu pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Ahoɔden a Wɔde Di Dwuma Yiye Ho Nsusuwii wɔ Abɔnten Apon Ho

Abɔnten apon a wɔde ayɛ no di dwuma titiriw wɔ wo fie ahoɔden a wɔde di dwuma yiye no mu. Frame a wɔmfa nhyɛ mu yiye no ma mframa tu, na ɛma wɔbɔ ahoɔden ho ka kɛse. Nneɛma pii ka ɔpon no mu ahoɔden a wɔde yɛ adwuma:

Wim Tebea Stripping

Wim tebea pa a wɔayiyi atwa frame no ho ahyia no mma mframa ntumi nkɔ mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ ɛmia kakra bere a wɔato ɔpon no mu no. Sesa wim tebea mu ntade a asɛe no ntɛm ara na ama woakɔ so akura ahoɔden a wɔde di dwuma yiye mu.

Threshold Nsɔano ahorow

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsɔ aboboano no ano yiye na amma mframa ankɔ fam. Wobetumi ama aboboano a wotumi sesa no so anaasɛ wɔasi fam de ayɛ nsɔano a edi mũ a ɛne ɔpon no ase.

Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Frame

Frame nneɛma nya ɔhyew adwumayɛ so nkɛntɛnso:

- Nnua: Abɔdeɛ mu insulator pa nanso ɛhia sɛ wɔhwɛ so

- Fiberglass: Ɛyɛ insulation ahoɔden a ɛkyɛn so ne wim tebea a ɛko tia

- Vinyl: Insulating boɔ pa ne nsiesie a ɛba fam

- Aluminium: Insulator a enye gyese a hyehyee abubu

Installation a Ɛfata

Frame a eye sen biara mpo nyɛ adwuma yiye sɛ wɔanhyɛ no yiye a. Ahunmu a ɛda frame ne rough opening ntam no hia sɛ wɔde nneɛma a ɛbɔ ho ban yiye. Fa foam a ntrɛwmu kakraa bi a wɔayɛ ama apon ne mfɛnsere titiriw di dwuma.

Sɛ wode sika hyɛ apon a ɛyɛ papa a wɔde nsɔano a ɛfata mu a, ebetumi atew ahoɔden ho ka so kɛse. Hwehwɛ frame a ɛwɔ thermal breaks ne sealing points pii na ama woatumi ayɛ adwuma yiye.

Standard Window Nsusuiɛ Mfitiaseɛ

Sɛnea Wɔda Mfɛnsere Nsusuwii Adi

Mfɛnsere susuw di 'trɛw × sorokɔ' nhyehyɛe a ɛkɔ so daa akyi. Wubehu bere nyinaa sɛ wɔadi kan akyerɛw ne trɛw, afei ne sorokɔ. Saa gyinapɛn yi fa wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma ne wɔn ahorow nyinaa ho. Sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no, mfɛnsere a wɔakyerɛw sɛ '36 × 48' kyerɛ sɛ ne tɛtrɛtɛ yɛ nsateakwaa 36 na ne tenten yɛ nsateakwaa 48.

Saa nhyehyɛe yi kɔ so yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ́ ebia woretɔ nneɛma wɔ Intanɛt so anaa sotɔɔ ahorow mu no. Ɛda adi wɔ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho nkyerɛwde, nhoma ahorow a wɔahyehyɛ, ne nkrataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma te no so. Sɛ wote saa nhyehyɛe yi ase a, esiw instɔlehyɛn tiyɛ ano. Nnipa pii dannan saa nsusuwii ahorow yi wɔ akwanhyia mu na wowie a wonya mfɛnsere a ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata!

Wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma dodow no ara de nsateakwaa na ɛkyerɛ saa susuw ahorow yi. Ebia ebinom nso bɛka nsakrae a wɔbɛyɛ akɔ sɛntimita anaa milimita mu ama amanaman ntam gua ahorow ho. Hwɛ susudua a wɔde redi dwuma bere nyinaa ansa na woakra.

Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ Mfɛnsere Kɛse Nkyerɛwde Nhyehyɛe a Ɛwɔ Digit Anan Mu

Wɔn a wɔyɛ mfɛnsere no de anifere kwan so nkyerɛwde tiawa di dwuma de hu akɛse a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ. Saa koodu a ɛwɔ digit anan yi pack ntrɛwmu ne ɔsorokɔ ho nsɛm yiye. Momma yɛnkyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea eyi yɛ adwuma no mu:

Nsɛntitiriw abien a edi kan no gyina hɔ ma ne tɛtrɛtɛ wɔ anammɔn ne nsateakwaa mu.

Nhwɛsoɔ:

- 2426 = 2'4' trɛw × 2'6' tenten (28' × 30')

- 3040 = 3'0' trɛw × 4'0' tenten (36' × 48')

- 4050 = 4'0' trɛw × 5'0' tenten (48' × 60')

Saa pon yi kyerɛ sɛnea wɔkyerɛ mfɛnsere kɛse nkyerɛwde a wɔtaa de kyerɛ ase:

Saa nkyerɛwde nhyehyɛe yi boa wɔn a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ adwumayɛbea ne afiewuranom ma wodi nkitaho yiye wɔ mfɛnsere akɛse ho. Mpɛn pii no, wubehu saa mmara ahorow yi wɔ mfɛnsere mu nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma ho ne nhoma ahorow mu.

Mfɛnsere Kɛse Ankasa Ntease vs. Rough Opening Size

Biribi a ɛma afiewuranom pii adwene tu fra ni: mfɛnsere no kɛse ankasa sua kakra sen sɛnea wɔbɔ ho dawuru. Mfɛnsere a wɔahyɛ no agyirae sɛ '36 × 48' taa yɛ bɛyɛ 351⁄2' × 471⁄2'. Wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma no tew ne kɛse so bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 1⁄2 na ama wɔatumi de ahyɛ mu nsakrae.

Sɛnea wobue no kɛse no sõ sen mfɛnsere kɛse a wɔakyerɛw no mpo. Egyina hɔ ma tokuru a ɛwɔ wo fasu mu a wɔde mfɛnsere no besisi hɔ no. Sɛ wode besisi hɔ yiye a, ɛsɛ sɛ mmeae a wɔabue a ɛyɛ den no yɛ:

- a ne trɛw yɛ nsateakwaa 1 kosi 2 sen mfɛnsere no trɛw a wɔfrɛ no no

- a ne tenten ye nsateakwaa 1 kosi 2 sene mfɛnsere no sorokɔ a wɔfrɛ no no

Nhwɛsoɔ:

- Mfɛnsere no kɛse: 36' × 48'.

- ankasa mfɛnsere nsusuwii: 351⁄2' × 471⁄2'.

- a wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wobue a ɛyɛ den: 37-38' × 49-50'.

Saa beae foforo yi ma wɔn a wɔde hyɛ mu no tumi ma mfɛnsere no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛyɛ ahinanan pɛpɛɛpɛ. Wɔde shims bedi dwuma wɔ saa gap yi mu de biribiara asi hɔ yiye. Afei installation, saa gap yi nya ma insulation na wɔde trim kata so.

Mfomso a Wɔtaa Di wɔ Mfɛnsere Susu mu a Ɛsɛ sɛ Wɔkwati

DIYfo a wɔn ho akokwaw mpo di mfomso wɔ susuw mu. Kwati mfomso ahorow a ɛtaa ba yi bere a woresusuw mfɛnsere ho no:

1. Nsusuwii a efi nsɛntitiriw a ɛnteɛ mu

Bere nyinaa susuw fi jamb no mu kosi jamb no so, na ɛnyɛ fi trim no so kosi trim so. Trim no kata rough opening gap no so na ɛnyɛ window kɛse ankasa no fã.

2. Nsusuwii biako pɛ a wobɛfa

Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na mfɛnsere a wobue no yɛ ahinanan pɛpɛɛpɛ. Susuw ne tɛtrɛtɛ wɔ mmeae abiɛsa: soro, mfinimfini, ne ase. Yɛ saa ara wɔ ɔsorokɔ a ɛwɔ afã abien no nyinaa ne mfinimfini ho. Fa susudua ketewaa bi di dwuma bere a worekra nneɛma no.

3. Ne tɛtrɛtɛ ne ne sorokɔ a ɛyɛ basaa

Kae: ne tɛtrɛtɛ di kan bere nyinaa! Hwɛ wo susuw mprenu ansa na woahyɛ na woakwati mfomso a ne bo yɛ den.

4. Ɛnyɛ akontaabu a ɛfa window type ho

Mfɛnsere akwan horow hwehwɛ sɛ wɔfa akwan horow a wɔfa so susuw nneɛma. Sɛ nhwɛso no, mfɛnsere a wɔde casement ayɛ no hia kwan a ɛda hɔ ansa na sash no atumi ahinhim akɔ abɔnten.

5. Fa no sɛ mfɛnsere nyinaa yɛ gyinapɛn

Mpɛn pii no, afie dedaw no wɔ mfɛnsere akɛse a ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata. Mfa no sɛ wo mfɛnsere ne mprempren gyinapɛn ahorow hyia a wunsusuw ho kan.

Standard Window Sizes Wɔ Ofie Nneɛma Ahorow So

Nea ɛsen biara mfɛnsere kɛse a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ Amerikafo afie mu yɛ 36' × 60'. Saa dimension yi yɛ adwuma yiye ma standard 8-foot ceilings. Nanso, ɛsono mfɛnsere akɛse a egyina sɛnea wɔde adansi ne mfe a wɔadi wɔ fie so.

Atubrafo ne Amammerɛ Afie

- a ewo mfɛnsere a ɛsensɛn hɔ mprenu na ɛhyɛ so

- Nneɛma a wɔtaa de di dwuma: 30' × 54', 32' × 57', 34' × 62'.

- a wode si mfɛnsere mu a ɛyɛ symmetrical

Afie a Wɔayɛ no Ranch-Style

- mfonini mfɛnsere a wɔaka abom ne casements

- dan mu mfɛnsere taa yɛ akɛse: 72' × 48' anaa 84' × 60'.

- mpa mu mfɛnsere taa yɛ 36' × 48'.

Afeha no Mfinimfini Nnɛyi

- mfonini mfɛnsere akɛse

- Clerestory mfɛnsere (mfɛnsere a ɛkorɔn a ɛkɔ soro) .

- akɛseɛ a wɔtaa yɛ: 48' × 48', 60' × 36', tenten a ɛkɔ soro 96' × 24'.

Adwumfo Afie

- a wode asensen mprenu a akanea a woakyekyɛ mu

- standard sizes nanso mpɛn pii no wɔkyekyɛ mu mmienu anaa mmiɛnsa

- Nsusuwii a wɔtaa de di dwuma: 30' × 60', 36' × 54'.

Nnɛyi Afie

- mfɛnsere akɛseɛ wɔ ne nyinaa mu

- Fam-kɔ-dan atifi a wobɛpaw: 48' × 96' anaa nea ɛboro saa

- Amanneɛbɔ akɛseɛ a ɛtaa ba

Afie dedaw a wosisii ansa na wɔreyɛ gyinapɛn (ansa na 1950 mfe no reba) no taa wɔ mfɛnsere mu nsusuwii soronko. Mpɛn pii no, saa afie yi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔsesa mfɛnsere anaasɛ adapter ahorow a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ na ama ɛne nnɛyi akɛse a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no ahyia.

Mfɛnsere Ahorow a Wɔtaa Yɛ ne Wɔn Nsusuwii a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Mfɛnsere a Wɔde Asɛn Mmienu ne Nea Wɔde Asɛn Baako

Mfɛnsere a wɔde sɛn abien ne nea wɔde sɛn biako no di kan sɛ mfɛnsere a wɔde sɛn hɔ a agye din sen biara wɔ Amerikafo afie mu. Wɔn baanu nyinaa wɔ sashes abien (framed glass panels). Mfɛnsere a wɔde asɛn so mprenu ma wubue nhama abien no nyinaa. Mfɛnsere a wɔde sɛn biako pɛ no ma ase hama no tumi tu.

Ne kɛse a ɛtaa ba ma saa mfɛnsere yi ne 36' × 60'. Nanso, wɔba wɔ gyinapɛn ahorow pii mu:

Saa mfɛnsere yi fata ɔfasu no sorokɔ a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ ne stud ntam kwan dodow no ara. Wɔn kwan a wɔfa so gyina hɔ no ma mframa pa kɔ mu. Wubetumi ahu wɔn wɔ mpa, adan a wɔtra mu, ne ɛkame ayɛ sɛ baabiara a ehia mframa pa mu.

Casement Mfɛnsere Nsusuwii

Casement mfɛnsere yɛ adwuma te sɛ apon, a wɔde hinged wɔ ɔfã biako na wobue kɔ abɔnten. Wɔma mframa pa kɔ mu na wotumi hu nneɛma yiye. Saa mfɛnsere yi taa fi 1'2' (14') kosi 2'111⁄2' (35.5') trɛw.

Standard casement window sorokɔ fi 2'51⁄2' (29.5') kosi 6'51⁄2' (77.5'). Casement mfɛnsere akɛse a wɔtaa yɛ no bi ne:

- 1'7' × 1'4' (19' × 16') - Aguaree mfɛnsere nketewa

- 1'7' × 2'5' (19' × 29') - Atifi hɔ adididan mu sink

- 2'3' × 2'3' (27' × 27') - Nna ne atenae

- 2'9' × 2'9' (33' × 33') - Atrae ne adidibea

- 2'111⁄2' × 3'51⁄2' (35.5' × 41.5') - Nteaseɛ titire

Casement mfɛnsere no kɛse kɔ soro nsateakwaa 2 ma ne tɛtrɛtɛ ne nsateakwaa 6 a ɛkɔ soro ma ne sorokɔ. Wɔma ahoɔden a wɔde di dwuma yiye sen mfɛnsere a wɔde asɛn hɔ abien efisɛ wɔn nsɔano no mia denneennen bere a wɔato mu no.

Mfonini/Mfɛnsere Nsusuwii a Wɔasiesie

Mfonini mfɛnsere (a wɔsan frɛ no fixed windows) mmue. Wɔma nneɛma a wotumi hu ne abɔde mu hann yɛ kɛse. Saa mfɛnsere yi ba wɔ ne kɛse a ɛtrɛw sen biara a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ mu, efi 24' kosi 96' tɛtrɛtɛ ne 12' kosi 96' tenten.

Mfonini mfɛnsere nsusuwii a wɔtaa de di dwuma no bi ne:

Mpɛn pii no, mfonini mfɛnsere ne mfɛnsere a wotumi de di dwuma wɔ wɔn nkyɛnkyɛn bom. Wɔtaa yɛ wɔ adan a wɔtra mu, adidibea, ne baabiara a wopɛ sɛ wuhu nneɛma a biribiara nsiw wo kwan. Mfonini mfɛnsere a ɛyɛ gyinapɛn a ɛsõ sen biara no du 8' × 10' (96' × 120').

Mfɛnsere a Ɛtwetwe Nsusuwii

Mfɛnsere a ɛtwetwe no kɔ soro wɔ akwan so. Wɔtaa trɛw sen tenten na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ma mmeae a wompɛ sɛ mfɛnsere bi bɛwosow akɔ abɔnten.

Standard sliding window nsusuwii ahorow no bi ne:

- 36' × 24' (3'0' × 2'0') - Aguaree mfɛnsere nketewa

- 36' × 36' (3'0' × 3'0') - Adididan mfɛnsere a ɛyɛ ahinanan

- 48' × 36' (4'0' × 3'0') - Nna ne atenae

- 60' × 36' (5'0' × 3'0') - Nneɛma a wɔtra mu

- 60' × 48' (5'0' × 4'0') - Mfɛnsere akɛse a ɛwɔ dan mu

- 72' × 48' (6'0' × 4'0') - Atenaeɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ

- 84' × 48' (7'0' × 4'0') - Mfɛnsere a ɛtwetwe a ɛyɛ gyinapɛn a ɛsõ sen biara

Mfɛnsere a ɛtwetwe no yɛ adwuma yiye wɔ mmeae a ebia mfɛnsere a wɔde ntama ayɛ no besiw abɔnten akwan a wɔfa so nantew kwan no. Wɔn ani gye ho wɔ adididan ahorow a ɛwɔ sink, aguaree, ne mpa akyi. Afiewuranom pii paw wɔn ma adan a ɛwɔ fam efisɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛyɛ adwuma wɔ mmeae a ɛyɛ den.

Awning Mfɛnsere Nsusuwii

Awning mfɛnsere hinge wɔ soro na ebue kɔ abɔnten fi ase. Saa nhyehyɛe yi ma wutumi bue mfɛnsere bere a osu tɔ kakra a nsu nhyɛ mu.

Standard awning window akɛseɛ fi:

- Trɛw: 2'0' (24') kosi 3'10' (46')

- Ɔsorokɔ: 1'8' ​​(20') kosi 3'0' (36')

Awning mfɛnsere nsusuwii a wɔtaa yɛ no bi ne:

Mfɛnsere a wɔde akata so taa pue wɔ aguaree, adididan, ne adan ase. Wɔma kokoam nsɛm bere a wɔde si afasu so wɔ soro bere a wɔda so ara ma mframa fa mu no. Afiewuranom binom de boaboa ano wɔ mfɛnsere akɛse atifi na ama mframa akɔ mu bio.

Bay/Bow Mfɛnsere Nsusuwii

Bay ne bow mfɛnsere trɛw kɔ abɔnten fi wo fie, na ɛma wunya baabi foforo wɔ dan mu na wutumi hu baabiara. Bay mfɛnsere wɔ nnua abiɛsa, bere a bow mfɛnsere no wɔ nnua anan anaa nea ɛboro saa a wɔahyehyɛ no kurukuruwa.

Standard bay/bow window nsusuwii ahorow no bi ne:

Ntrɛwmu: 3'6' (42') kosi 10'6' (126')

Ɔsorokɔ: 3'0' (36') kosi 6'6' (78')

Bay window nhyehyɛe ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ:

- Ketekete: 3'6' trɛw × 3'0' sorokɔ (42' × 36')

- Mfinimfini: 6'0' tɛtrɛtɛ × 4'0' sorokɔ (72' × 48')

- Kɛse: 8'0' tɛtrɛtɛ × 5'0' sorokɔ (96' × 60')

- Premium: 10'6' tɛtrɛtɛ × 6'0' sorokɔ (126' × 72')

Standard bun (sɛnea wɔtrɛw fi ɔfasu no ho) fi 18' kosi 24'. Bay mfɛnsere taa pue wɔ digrii 30 anaa 45. Bow windows ma ɛyɛ curve a ɛyɛ brɛoo a ɛwɔ digrii 10 anim wɔ panels ntam.

Mfɛnsere Nsusuwii a Ɛfa Pia Pii Ho

Pia ahorow hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ mfɛnsere akɛse ahorow a egyina dwumadi, kokoamsɛm ahiade, ne adansi ho mmara so.

Mpa Mfɛnsere

Ɛsɛ sɛ mpa mfɛnsere di egress ahwehwɛde ahorow ho dwuma na ama ahobammɔ aba. Mpa mfɛnsere akɛse a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no bi ne:

- 24' × 36'.

- 28' × 54'.

- 34' × 46'.

- 34' × 62'.

Mpa mfɛnsere kɛse a agye din sen biara ne 34' × 62'. Kae sɛ adansi ho mmara hwehwɛ sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, mpa mfɛnsere nya baabi a wotumi bue a ɛyɛ anammɔn 5.7 ahinanan a wobetumi afi mu ntɛm ara.

Aguaree Mfɛnsere

Aguaree mfɛnsere kari pɛ wɔ mframa a wɔde fa mu ne kokoamsɛm mu. Nneɛma akɛse a wɔtaa de di dwuma no bi ne:

- 24' × 24' (ketewa, korɔn wɔ ɔfasu so)

- 24' × 36' (gyinapɛn) .

- 30' × 36' (aguare akɛseɛ) .

Aguaree mfɛnsere pii de ahwehwɛ a awɔw ayɛ anaasɛ wɔakyerɛw so na edi dwuma. Wɔtaa de si afasu so a ɛkorɔn sen mfɛnsere a ɛwɔ adan afoforo mu.

Kitchen Mfɛnsere

Mpɛn pii no, adididan mfɛnsere pue wɔ sink anaa countertops atifi. Nneɛma akɛse a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no bi ne:

- 24' × 36' (adididan nketewa) .

- 30' × 36' (gyinapɛn) .

- 36' × 48' (atifi hɔ sink) .

- 60' × 36' (ma adidibea nooks) .

Awning anaa casement styles yɛ adwuma yiye wɔ kitchens efisɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobebue bere a wɔatrɛw nsa.

Atrae Mfɛnsere

Mfɛnsere akɛse a ɛsõ sen biara wɔ adan a wɔtra mu no mu na ama hann ne nneɛma a wotumi hu no ayɛ kɛse. Mfɛnsere a ɛwɔ dan a wɔtra mu a agye din no bi ne:

- 36' × 60' (gyinabea a wɔde sɛn mprenu)

- 60' × 48' (mfonini mfɛnsere) .

- 72' × 60' (mfonini akɛse mfɛnsere) .

- Bay nhyehyɛe: 10'6' × 6'0' (asɛm mfɛnsere)

Afiewuranom pii de mfɛnsere ahorow bom wɔ adan a wɔtra mu mu, na wɔde mfonini mfɛnsere a ɛyɛ pintinn ne mfɛnsere a wotumi de di dwuma wɔ ɔfã biara bom ma wotumi hu nneɛma na mframa fa mu nyinaa.

Sɛnea Wosusuw Apon ne Mfɛnsere Yiye

Nnwinnade a Ehia na Wɔde Asusuw Nneɛma a Ɛyɛ Pɛpɛɛpɛ

Nnwinnade a ɛfata na efi ase susuw nneɛma pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mfa wo ho nto nsusuwii hunu anaa mfiri a wɔde susuw nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma bere tiaa bi so. Wuhia nnwinnade a ɛfata na ama woatumi ayɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Nnwinnade a ɛho hia a wɔde susuw nneɛma bi ne:

- Tape measure (25-foot minimum) - Nya bi a agyiraehyɛde a ɛda adi pefee ne lock a ɛyɛ den

- Carpenter's level (anyɛ yie koraa no ne tenten yɛ anammɔn 4) - Ɛhwɛ sɛ susudua no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a ɛda fam/gyina hɔ

- Square - Boa ma wohw3 nokware 90-degree angles

- Notepad ne pencil - Kyerɛw susudua ntɛm ara na wo werɛ remfi

- Digital camera/smartphone - Twa mfonini de hwɛ

- Flashlight - Boa ma wohu apon mu nhama ne mfɛnsere ntam

Nnwinnade pa a wɔde susuw nneɛma no ma nsonsonoe kɛse ba. Teyp a wɔde susuw nneɛma a ne bo nyɛ den betumi atrɛw anaasɛ ɛbɛkotow, na ama wɔakenkan a ɛnyɛ nokware. Fa sika hyɛ nnwinnade a ɛma nea efi mu ba daa mu.

Akwankyerɛ a Ɛfa Anamɔn biara a Ɛfa Apon a Wɔde Sua Apon a Wɔde Sesa Ho

Di anammɔn yi akyi na ama woanya ɔpon susuw a edi mu:

1. Sua ɔpon a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no trɛw

   - susuo wo pon no atifi wo mmeae abiɛsa: soro, mfinimfini, ne ase

   - Kyerɛw susudua ketewaa bi

   - nnfa apon ano gyinabea anaase weatherstripping nka ho

2. Susuw ɔpon a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no sorokɔ

   - susu fi soro kosi ase wo mmeae abiɛsa: benkum, mfinimfini, ne nifa

   - Kyerɛw susudua ketewaa bi

   - susu fi pono no ankasa mu, ennye firi fam kosi soro

3. Kyerɛ ɔpon no mu duru

   - mu apon dodow no ara yɛ 13⁄8' kɛse

   - akyi apon dodow no ara yɛ 13⁄4' kɛse

   - susu wo anoano a efiri bevels biara ho

4. Hwɛ sɛnea swing no kyerɛ

   - gyina hinge afã a ewo pon no so

   - se hinge wo nifa so a, eye nifa so pon

   - se hinge wo benkum so a, eye benkum so pon

5. Sua ɔpon no ano

   - susudua ntam ntwemu a ewo afã jambs no ntam

   - susu fi mu soro jamb no mu kosi fam

   - yi fam a ewo fam no mu (taa 1⁄2'-3⁄4') .

Anamɔn-anamɔn Akwankyerɛ a Wɔde Sua Windows ma Wɔde Si ananmu

Mfɛnsere mu susuw hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde adwene si nneɛma nketenkete so titiriw. Di anammɔn yi akyi:

1. Sua sɛnea mfɛnsere no bue no trɛw

   - susu jambs ntam (ennye trim) wo mmeae abiɛsa: soro, mfinimfini, ase

   - Kyerɛw susudua ketewaa bi

   - a wode besesa mfɛnsere a, susuw mfɛnsere a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no trɛw

2. Sua sɛnea mfɛnsere no ano bue no sorokɔ

   - susu fi sill no atifi kosi ti jamb no so

   - fa susudua wo mmeae abiɛsa: benkum, mfinimfini, nifa

   - Kyerɛw susudua ketewaa bi

   - mfa abɔnten trim anaa emu casing nka ho

3. Sua sɛnea jamb no mu dɔ te

   - susu fi mfɛnsere no mu kɔ akyi ano

   - wei boa ma wohunu se standard windows befata anaa

   - Minimum bun a wotaa hia ne 31⁄4'.

4. Hwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ ahinanan denam susuw a wobɛsusuw wɔ diagonally so

   - susu fi soro benkum so kosi ase nifa so

   - afei susu fi soro nifa so kosi ase benkum so

   - se susudua no ye soronko boro 1⁄4', a wobue no nnye ahinanan

5. Hyɛ mfɛnsere ko a wɔde ahyɛ mu mprempren no nsow

   - mfɛnsere akwan ahodoɔ wɔ susudua ahwehwɛdeɛ ahodoɔ

   - Kyerɛw ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no ka susudua ho

Nsusuwii Ahorow Ahorow a Wɔbɛyɛ De Ayɛ Pɛpɛɛpɛ

Adansi adan kɔtra hɔ bere tenten. Saa settling yi betumi ama frame ahorow no asesa kakra. Ebia apon ne mfɛnsere renyɛ ahinanan koraa bio.

Anyɛ yiye koraa no, fa susuw abiɛsa bere nyinaa ma ne tɛtrɛtɛ ne ne sorokɔ nyinaa:

Sɛ wopɛ ne trɛw a:

- susuo wo soro a woabue no

- susuo wo mfimfini a woabue no

- susu wo ase a woabue no

Sɛ wopɛ ɔsorokɔ a:

- susudua wo benkum so

- susudua wo mfinimfini

- susudua wo nifa so

Fa susudua ketewaa bi di dwuma bere a worekra wo pon anaa mfɛnsere no. Eyi hwɛ hu sɛ wo ade foforo no bɛfata wɔ baabi a ɛyɛ teateaa sen biara a wɔabue no mpo.

Nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ susudua ahorow ntam no kyerɛ wo sɛnea bue no yɛ nea ɛnyɛ ahinanan. Nsonsonoeɛ nketewa (1⁄8' anaa nea ɛnnu saa) yɛ ade a ɛyɛ daa.Nsonsonoeɛ akɛseɛ betumi ahwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nsakraeɛ wɔ berɛ a wɔde rehyɛ mu.

Nsusuwii ma Rough Openings vs. Finished Openings

Nsonsonoe a ɛda abue a ɛyɛ den ne nea wɔawie ntam a wɔbɛte ase no ho hia kɛse na ama wɔatumi ayɛ kɛse a ɛfata.

Rough opening kyerɛ tokuru a wɔayɛ no frame wɔ ɔfasu no mu ansa na wɔde nneɛma biara a wɔde wie ahyɛ mu. Ɛsõ sen ɔpon anaa mfɛnsere kɛse ankasa. Wɔ apon ho no, ɛsɛ sɛ baabi a wobue a ɛyɛ den no yɛ:

- 2-21⁄2' trɛw sene ɔpon no ankasa

- 2-21⁄2' tenten sene pon no ankasa

Finished opening kyerɛ opening size a etwa to bere a wɔde frame components nyinaa ahyɛ mu akyi. Ɛsõ kakra sen ɔpon anaa mfɛnsere no kɛse na ama wɔatumi ayɛ adwuma yiye.

Sɛ worekra adansi mfɛnsere ne apon foforo a:

- susu rough opening dimensions

- yi clearances a ɛfata (mpɛn pii no 1⁄2' fi ne tɛtrɛtɛ mu, 1⁄2' fi ne sorokɔ mu) .

- nhyehye a egyina saa akontabuo yi so

Sɛ worekra mfɛnsere ne apon foforo a:

- susuu unit nsusuiɛ a ɛwɔ hɔ dada

- hyehye no kese koro anaase ketewaa bi

- nnyɛ round up susudua da bere a worekra

Mfomso a Wɔtaa Di wɔ Nsusuwii a Ɛsɛ sɛ Wɔkwati

DIYfo a wɔn ho akokwaw mpo di mfomso wɔ susuw mu. Kwati mfomso ahorow a ɛtaa ba yi:

1. Sua trim no mmom sen sɛ wobɛsusuw frame no

Trim ne casing yɛ nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie. Wɔnnyɛ structural opening no fã. Susuw bere nyinaa wɔ jambs ntam, na ɛnyɛ trim asinasin ntam.

2. Nsusuwii biako pɛ a wobɛfa

Frame ahorow betumi ayɛ nea ɛnyɛ ahinanan. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ susuw biako pɛ a wobɛfa no ma wonya ɔhaw ahorow. Bere nyinaa susuw wɔ mmeae abiɛsa ma ne tɛtrɛtɛ ne ne sorokɔ nyinaa.

3. Fa 'sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛyɛ dwoodwoo kɛkɛ' foforo aka ho.

Nnipa pii de kakra ka susudua ho a wosusuw sɛ ɛboa. Ɛnte saa! Sɛ wosusuw pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛma wotumi hyɛ no yiye. Kɛse dodo yɛ bɔne te sɛ nea ɛyɛ ketewa dodo.

4. Ne tɛtrɛtɛ ne ne sorokɔ a ɛyɛ basaa

Bere nyinaa di kan kyerɛw ne tɛtrɛtɛ, afei kyerɛw ne sorokɔ. Eyinom a wɔde frafra mu no ma wonya apon anaa mfɛnsere a ɛrenhyɛ mu. Hwɛ wo nkyerɛwde no mu mprenu ansa na woakra.

5. Wonsusuw swing space no ho

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma apon no mu na ama wɔatumi abue. Susuw baabi a ɔpon no betumi ayɛ adwuma a ɛremmɔ dan mu nneɛma anaa afasu.

6. Wo werɛ fi a wofi aboboano no ho

Sɛ woresusuw ɔpon no sorokɔ a, bu aboboano ne fam a wɔde kata so no ho akontaa. Nneɛma ahorow a wɔde si fam no hwehwɛ sɛ ɛsono ɔpon no sorokɔ.

7. Ɔpon/mfɛnsere dedaw bi a wobɛsusuw sen sɛ wobɛsusuw nea wɔabue no

Ebia na wɔatwitwa unit dedaw ahorow no mu anaasɛ wɔasesa. Susuw baabi a wɔabue no bere nyinaa sen sɛ wobɛfa no sɛ na unit dedaw no kɛse teɛ.

Hia a Ɛho Hia wɔ Standard Nsusuwii Ho

Mfaso a Ɛwɔ Ka a Wɔbɔ wɔ Standard Sizes so

Ɔpon ne mfɛnsere akɛse a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no ma wonya sikasɛm mu mfaso kɛse. Nneɛma pii a wɔyɛ no ma ɛka a wɔbɔ wɔ nneɛma a wɔyɛ ho no so tew kɛse. Sɛ adwumayɛbea ahorow yɛ mfiri mpempem pii a ɛyɛ pɛ a, emu biara bo sua.

Custom sizes betumi abɔ 50% asen standard options. Saa nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ nneɛma bo mu yi ka bom ntɛmntɛm wɔ adan foforo a wosisi anaa ofie mũ a wosiesie mu. Ebia ofie a mfɛnsere 15 a wɔayɛ no sɛnea wɔpɛ no bo yɛ dɔla 5,000-10,000 sen sɛ wɔde akɛse a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no bedi dwuma.

Standard sizes nso tew ɛka a wɔbɔ wɔ installation ho no so. Wɔn a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ adwumayɛbea ahorow no de nsusuwii ahorow a wonim no yɛ adwuma yiye. Wɔyɛ nhyehyɛe ne akwan horow a wɔfa so yɛ akɛse a wɔtaa de di dwuma. Saa adwumayɛ a etu mpɔn yi kyerɛ adwumayɛfo ho ka a ɛba fam ma wo.

Mfaso afoforo a ɛwɔ ɛka a wɔbɔ so no bi ne:

- a wotumi nya inventory a wotumi nya ntɛm - Wontwɛn sɛ wɔbɛkra nneɛma titiriw

- akansi bo - Nnwumakuo dodoɔ bi yɛ standard sizes

- a wode besesa afã horow a ne bo nyɛ den - Hinges, nsa, ne hardware bo yɛ mmerɛw

- a wɔatew nwura so - Nneɛma a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no ma nneɛma a wɔabubu no sua

- DIY-adamfofa - Standard akɛse wɔ instɔlehyɛn nkyerɛkyerɛ pii

Ahoɔden a Wɔde Di Dwuma Yiye Ho Nsusuwii

Apon ne mfɛnsere a ne kɛse fata no nya wo fie ahoɔden a wode di dwuma no so nkɛntɛnso kɛse. Standard sizes hyɛ wɔn frames mu yiye bere a wɔde ahyɛ mu yiye no. Saa fit a ɛyɛ fɛ yi siw mframa a ɛtwetwe, mframa a ɛtwetwe, ne ahoɔden a wɔsɛe no ano.

Sɛ apon ne mfɛnsere ne nea wɔbue a ɛyɛ den a wɔtaa bue no hyia a, ɛma wonya nneɛma a ɛfata a wɔde bɛkata so. Weatherstripping, gaskets, ne insulation no yɛ adwuma sɛnea wɔayɛ no. Ebia sɛnea wɔayɛ no sɛnea wɔpɛ no behia nsakrae a ɛbɛma saa nhyehyɛe ahorow a wɔde siesie nneɛma yi asɛe.

Standard sizes ma ahoɔden mu mfaso horow yi:

ENERGY STAR adansedie taa fa standard sizes ho kan. Wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma no de wɔn nneɛma foforo a wɔyɛ de yɛ adwuma yiye no si nneɛma a wɔtaa yɛ so. Wɔma saa nneɛma yi yɛ nea eye sen biara ma wonya gua so nkɛntɛnso kɛse.

Nneɛma a Wɔde Kɔ hɔ ne Ɔdansi Mmara a Wodi So

Adansi ho mmara ne gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfa sɛnea wobetumi akɔ hɔ no fa ɔpon ne mfɛnsere susuw a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ ho tẽẽ. Fair Housing Act no hwehwɛ sɛ apon a ɛwɔ mu no trɛw anyɛ yiye koraa no yɛ nsateakwaa 32. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ apon a ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 36 a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no bedi saa ahwehwɛde yi ho dwuma.

Ɛsɛ sɛ adan a wɔde di gua no di Amerikafo a Wɔadi M dɛm Mmara (ADA) gyinapɛn ahorow ho dwuma. Saa mmara ahorow yi kyerɛ sɛ:

- a esua koraa no, ne trɛw yɛ nsateakwaa 32 a ɛda adi pefee bere a ɔpon no abue digrii 90

- tumi a eboro so a ebue ano a eye nkaribo 5 ma apon a ewo mu

- a wotumi nya hardware sorokɔ a ɛwɔ nsateakwaa 34 ne 48 ntam

- a efata maneuvering clearances twa apon ho hyia

Window egress ahwehwɛde nso ne standard sizes hyia. Adansi ho mmara hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde mpa mfɛnsere ma na ama wɔanya akwan a wɔfa so fi adi ntɛm ara. Saa mmara ahorow yi taa hyɛ sɛ:

- a esua koraa a wobebue no ye anammɔn 5.7 ahinanan

- a esua koraa a wobebue no sorokɔ yɛ nsateakwaa 24

- a esua koraa a wobebue no trɛw yɛ nsateakwaa 20

- sill sorokɔ a ɛboro so yɛ nsateakwaa 44 fi fam

Mfɛnsere akɛse a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no ma nea wodi so no yɛ tẽẽ. Amanneɛbɔ akɛseɛ hwehwɛ sɛ wɔbu akontaa yie na ama wɔahwɛ sɛ ɛdi ahobanbɔ ahwehwɛdeɛ a ɛho hia yi ho.

Nkɛntɛnso a Ɛwɔ Apon ne Mfɛnsere a Ne Kɛse Fata So wɔ Afɛfɛde Ho

Apon ne mfɛnsere ma wo fie nyinaa yɛ nea wotumi hu. Sɛ wɔma wɔn kɛse fata a, ɛma wonya adwene a ɛne sɛ wɔne wɔn ho wɔn ho hyia na wɔne wɔn ho wɔn ho hyia. Standard sizes no nyaa nkɔsoɔ fã bi ɛfiri sɛ ɛte sɛ 'right' wɔ typical spaces mu.

Ɛte sɛ nea apon a ne kɛse sua no yɛ hihiaa na ɛnyɛ nea wɔpɛ. Apon a ɛsõ dodo betumi ahyɛ adan nketewa so. Saa ara na ɛte wɔ mfɛnsere ho—ɛsua dodo na adan mu te nka sɛ sum na wɔato mu; akɛse dodo na wodi ahunmu no so.

Standard susudua ahorow susuw afɛfɛde ho nneɛma yi ho:

- Proportion to wall space - Standard sizes taa gye 15-20% wɔ ɔfasuo no mu

- ceiling sorokɔ abusuabɔ - 80-inch apon yɛ adwuma ne 8-foot ceilings

- aniwa mu duru - Standard sizes kari pɛ solid ne void elements

- mu hann kyekyɛ - Standard window sorokɔ ma abɔde mu hann a ɛkɔ mu no yɛ kɛse

- Abɔnten so symmetry - Mfɛnsere akɛseɛ a ɛyɛ pɛ no ma facades a ɛkari pɛ

Adwumfo ne adwumfo te abusuabɔ ahorow a ɛne ne ho hyia yi ase. Wɔtaa yɛ nhyehyɛe ma mmeae a atwa ɔpon ne mfɛnsere nsusuwii a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ ho ahyia. Saa kwan yi ma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a ɛyɛ anigye ba a wɔmfa amanne kwan so ka biara nni ho.

Nneɛma a Wɔyɛ no Yiye ne Bere a Wɔde Di Dwuma Mfaso

Nsusuwii a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no ma nneɛma a wɔyɛ no tu mpɔn kɛse. Nneɛma a wɔyɛ no kɔ so yɛ adwuma a wɔanhyehyɛ no foforo. Saa oprehyɛn a ɛkɔ so yi ma ɛka so tew na ɛma nneɛma a wɔyɛ no yiye a wɔhwɛ so tu mpɔn.

Mmere a wɔde di kan no ka asɛm no ankasa. Standard apon ne mfɛnsere hyɛn wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Custom sizes betumi agye adapɛn 6-12 anaa nea ɛboro saa. Saa nsonsonoe yi ka adwuma no bere nhyehyɛe ne adansi ho bosea.

Mfaso a ɛwɔ nneɛma a wɔyɛ mu no bi ne:

- Nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma yiye - Standard sizes ma nneɛma a wɔsɛe no yɛ ketewaa bi

- a wode di dwuma daa - Nneɛma a wɔyɛ no mpɛn pii no ma pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ tu mpɔn

- efficient shipping logistics - Standard packaging tew ɔsɛe so

- Inventory management - Adetɔnfoɔ de stock common sizes ma ntɛm ara

- Nnwinnadeɛ soronko - Wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma no de wɔn sika hyɛ nnwinnadeɛ a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ mu ma standard sizes

Saa nnwuma a etu mpɔn yi trɛw kɔ instɔlehyɛn nso so. Wɔn a wɔde nneɛma gu mu no nya nimdeɛ a ɛwɔ nsusuwii ahorow a wɔtaa de di dwuma. Wohyia nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa ne nsɛnnennen kakraa bi. Saa nimdeɛ yi kyerɛ ase sɛ wɔde si hɔ ntɛmntɛm na wotumi de ho to so.

Wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma binom betumi de nneɛma a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ ama wɔ adapɛn 1-2 pɛ mu. Nneɛma akɛse a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔpene adwini no so, wɔkra nneɛma titiriw, na wɔde bere a wɔde yɛ adwuma no ma. Pope ahopere orders ma custom products taa gye 4-6 adapɛn.

Amanne ne Standard Nsusuwii

Bere a Ɛsɛ sɛ Wususuw Ɔpon ne Mfɛnsere Nsusuwii a Wɔahyɛ Da Ayɛ Ho

Standard sizes yɛ adwuma ma afie dodow no ara, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a wuhia susuw ahorow a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ. Afie dedaw a wosisii ansa na wɔreyɛ gyinapɛn ahorow no taa wɔ mmeae soronko a wobue. Saa abakɔsɛm mu agyapade yi taa wɔ apon a wɔabue a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ne tɛtrɛtɛ yɛ nsateakwaa 30 anaasɛ mfɛnsere a wɔayɛ no soronko.

Ebia adansi ho nhyehyɛe ho ahwehwɛde ahorow bɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nneɛma a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ nso. Nnɛyi afie a ɛyɛ fɛ taa de mfɛnsere a efi fam kosi soro anaasɛ apon a ɛsõ dodo a wɔde dannan nneɛma ka ho. Saa statement features yi mma wɔ standard sizes mu kɛkɛ.

Susuw amanne kwan so susuw wɔ tebea horow yi mu ho:

- abakɔsɛm mu nsiesie wɔ baabi a mfitiaseɛ suban a wɔbɛkora so ho hia

- Oddly-sized dedaw openings a enhyia standard dimensions

- a wode hyehyee soronko a ehia nsusuie soronko anaase nsusuie soronko

- hia a ehia se wotumi nya kwan sene nea standard options de ma

- a ewo kese anaase nketewa dodoo a standard proportions te se eye

- ahoɔden retrofits a ɛhia susudua pɛpɛɛpɛ ma ɛyɛ adwuma yie

apon ne mfɛnsere a wɔayɛ no sɛnea wɔpɛ nso bere a wɔresesa adan a asɛe wɔ afie dedaw mu no. Ntease wɔ Ebia wubehia nea ɛne no hyia pɛpɛɛpɛ na ama woakɔ so akura ɔdan no abakɔsɛm mu mudi mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a mmara a ɛfa nneɛma a wɔkora so ho a ɛwɔ mpɔtam hɔ hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ saa.

Ɛka a Ɛka a Wɔyɛ wɔ Nkɛntɛnso a Ɛnyɛ Gyinapɛn Ho

Amanneɛbɔ apon ne mfɛnsere taa bo yɛ 50% sen standard sizes. Saa nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ nneɛma bo mu yi ka bom ntɛmntɛm bere a wɔresiesie ofie mũ no nyinaa no. Ebia abɔnten pon a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no bo yɛ dɔla 300-600, bere a nea ɛne no sɛ nea wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no fi dɔla 450-900 anaa nea ɛboro saa.

Dɛn nti na nsonsonoe kɛse a ɛte saa wɔ nneɛma bo mu? Nneɛma a wɔyɛ no sɛnea wɔpɛ no hwehwɛ sɛ:

Mfɛnsere ho ka kyerɛ nsonsonoe kɛse mpo. Ebia mfɛnsere a wɔde sɛn abien a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no bo yɛ dɔla 300-700, bere a nea wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no bo yɛ dɔla 450-1,050 anaa nea ɛboro saa. Bo mu nsonsonoe no trɛw kɔ akyiri denam nneɛma titiriw te sɛ akanea a wɔakyekyɛ mu anaasɛ nsusuwii a ɛyɛ soronko so.

Adwumayɛfo ka kɔ soro bere a wɔde custom installations nso di dwuma no. Wɔn a wɔde nneɛma gu mu no gye sika pii efisɛ adwuma biara hwehwɛ sɛ wɔfa akwan soronko so. Wontumi mfa wɔn ho nto akwan horow a wɔyɛ no daa a wɔayɛ mpɛn ɔhaha pii so.

Ɔkwan a Wɔfa so kra nneɛma a ne kɛse yɛ nea wɔahyɛ da ayɛ

Apon ne mfɛnsere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ a wɔbɛkra no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nneɛma pii a ɛkɔ akyiri. Adeyɛ no gye bere tenten nanso ɛhwɛ hu sɛ ɛfata pɛpɛɛpɛ ma wo beae soronko no.

1. Adwumayɛfo Nsusuwii

Wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma dodow no ara hwehwɛ sɛ adwumayɛfo a wɔwɔ adansedi krataa susuw nneɛma. Saa abenfo yi nsusuw nsusuwii ahorow kɛkɛ. Wɔsɔ hwɛ sɛ:

- a wosisii fasuo

- a wobue mu a woabue

- a wohia mmoa

- akwanside ahorow a ebetumi aba

- a wotumi de di dwuma

2. Nsusuwii Ho Nsusuwii

Sɛ wosusuw nneɛma wie a, mobɛka akwan horow a wobɛfa so ayɛ adwini ho asɛm:

- nneɛma a wɔpaw (nnua, dade, fiberglass, ne nea ɛkeka ho) .

- ahwehwɛ a wɔpaw (insulated, tempered, decorative) .

- Hardware a woapaw

- wie nea wopɛ

- a ewo ahoɔden a wɔde di dwuma yiye ho nneɛma

3. Nsusuwii a Ɛkɔ Akyiri

Ɔyɛfo no siesie nsusuwii a ɛkɔ akyiri a nea ɛka ho ne:

- a wode mfiridwuma ho mfonini

- a wode hyehye no

- a wode hyehye no pɛpɛɛpɛ

- Hardware ho nsɛm

- a wode hyehye no

- Waranti ho nsɛm

4. Mpeneebɔ ne Sika a Wɔde Sie

Sɛ wosan hwɛ nyansahyɛ no mu wie a, wobɛ:

- apene nhyehyeee a etwa toɔ so

- a wode wo nsa bɛhyɛ adwiniyɛ apam ase

- tua sika a wode asie (a etaa 50%) .

- gye production bere nhyehyɛe

5. Nneɛma a Wɔyɛ

Nea ɔyɛe no nam:

- a wode paw ne ahosiesie

- Amanneɛbɔ twa ne nhyiamu

- a wowie no nhyehye

- a wode hwehw nnema pa so

- a wode kyekyere nneɛma a wɔde fa po so hyɛn mu a ahobammɔ wom

6. Nneɛma a Wɔde Kɔma ne Nneɛma a Wɔde Sisi Hɔ

Awiei koraa no, wo nneɛma no ba na wɔde hyɛ mu:

- a wode ahwɛyiye fa po so hyɛn mu na ama wɔatumi asiw ɔsɛe ano

- a ɛyɛ adwumaden a wɔde si hɔ

- a ewiee nsakraee

- nhwehwmu ne pene a wopene so

Saa adeyɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri yi hwɛ hu sɛ wo amanne kwan so apon ne mfɛnsere no fata pɛpɛɛpɛ. Anamɔn biara hwehwɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si so yiye na ama woatumi ayɛ nea wuhia no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Bere a Wɔde Di Dwuma ma Standard vs. Custom Nsusuwii

Mpɛn pii no, wɔde apon ne mfɛnsere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no fi wɔn a wɔyɛe no nneɛma mu kɔ ntɛmntɛm. Ebia wubenya wɔn wɔ adapɛn 1-2 pɛ mu. Adetɔnfo binom mpo de da koro pickup ma wɔ akɛse a wɔtaa de di dwuma ho.

Nneɛma a wɔayɛ no sɛnea wɔpɛ no ka asɛm foforo. Hwɛ kwan sɛ wobɛtwɛn adapɛn 6-12 fi bere a wobɛkra kosi sɛ wode bɛkɔ. Wɔ adansi bere a adagyew nnim mu no, ebia bere a wɔde yɛ adwuma no bɛkyɛ asen saa mpo.

Bere nhyehyɛe a wɔtaa de toto ho ni:

Standard Ɔpon/Mfɛnsere Bere Nhyehyɛe:

- a wode hyehye: Da 1

- Order dwumadie: nnafua 1-3

- a wode mena: nnafua 3-7

- nyinaa: nnafua 4-10

Amanneɛbɔ Ɔpon/Mfɛnsere Bere Nhyehyɛe:

- susudua nhyehyeee: Nnawɔtwe 1

- Design consultation: Nnawɔtwe 2

- Nsusuiɛ ne pene a wɔpene so: Nnawɔtwe 3

- Nneɛma a wɔnya: Nnawɔtwe 4-5

- Nneɛma a wɔyɛ: Nnawɔtwe 6-10

- a wohwɛ sɛnea nneɛma te: Nnawɔtwe 11

- a wode mena: Nnawɔtwe 12

- Ne nyinaa: 12+ adapɛn

Saa bere a wɔde di dwuma a wɔatrɛw mu yi nya adansi nhyehyɛe ahorow so nkɛntɛnso kɛse. Yɛ wo adwuma no bere nhyehyɛe ho nhyehyɛe sɛnea ɛfata. Kɔkra apon ne mfɛnsere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ ntɛm sɛnea wubetumi na woakwati sɛ wobɛkyɛ.

Wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma no bi de nneɛma a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm ma de gye sika foforo. Eyi betumi atew bere a wɔde twɛn so akodu adapɛn 4-6. Nanso, saa ahopere a wɔkra yi taa bo yɛ 20-30% sen gyinapɛn amanne bo.

Adapting Non-Standard Openings ama Standard-Sized Products

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ntease wom sɛ wobɛsesa wo bue no sen sɛ wobɛkra nneɛma a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ. Adaptation ma wɔkora ɛka so na wowie adwuma no ntɛmntɛm. Saa kwan yi yɛ adwuma yiye titiriw bere a nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ kɛseyɛ mu no sua no.

Akwan a wɔtaa fa so yɛ nsakrae no bi ne:

Wɔ apon a ɛsõ dodo kakra sɛ wobebue no ho no:

- tew ɔpon no trɛw so denam trimming a ɛkɔ 1⁄2' fi ɔfã biara so

- tew ɔpon no sorokɔ so denam trimming a ɛkɔ 1' fi ase so

- Hyɛ no nsow: Mma ntwitwa abɔnten apon a wɔadi kan asɛn anaasɛ apon a ogya ahyɛ mu ma no da

Sɛ wopɛ apon ano a ɛsõ dodo kakra a:

- fa jambs a eye den ka ho de hyɛ gap no ma

- hyehyɛ trim a ɛtrɛw na ɛbɛkata rough openings akɛse so

- fa jamb ntrɛwmu a wotumi sesa di dwuma

Sɛ mfɛnsere a wɔabue no yɛ kɛse dodo kakra a:

- Frame wo fã bi a ebue no mu na ama ne kɛseɛ so ate

- fa trim akɛseɛ di dwuma de kata gap no so

- hyehyɛ sill extenders sɛ ɔsorokɔ hia nsakraeɛ a

Sɛ mfɛnsere a wɔabue no sua dodo kakra a:

- ma rough opening no nyini baabi a structurally feasible

- paw standard size a esua kakra

- susu mfɛnsere akwan ahodoɔ a ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ mmueɛ nketewa mu

Adaptation taa gye 20-40% a ɛba fam sen amanne kwan so ahyɛde. Mpɛn pii no, wotumi wie adwuma no wɔ nna pii mu sen sɛ wɔde asram pii bɛyɛ. Nanso, saa kwan yi wɔ anohyeto ahorow. Nsonsonoe akɛse a ɛwɔ kɛseyɛ mu (bɛboro nsateakwaa 2-3) taa hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nneɛma a wɔayɛ no sɛnea wɔpɛ anaasɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae kɛse wɔ nhyehyɛe mu.

Bere nyinaa kɔ adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ adwumaden nkyɛn ansa na woasesa adan a wɔabue no. Wobetumi ahwɛ sɛ ebia nneɛma a ɛsoa adesoa a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so titiriw wɔ w’afasu no mu anaa. Nsakrae a ɛmfata betumi asɛe wo fie no nhyehyɛe mudi mu kura.

Adansi Ho Mmara ne Nsusuwii Ho Ahwehwɛde

Ɔdansi Mmara a Wɔtaa Hyɛ wɔ Ɔpon Nsusuwii Ho

Adansi ho mmara ahorow de apon susuw a ɛba fam koraa ma ahobammɔ ne sɛnea wobetumi akɔ hɔ no si hɔ. Saa ahwehwɛde ahorow yi hwɛ hu sɛ nkurɔfo betumi akɔ adan mu, afi mu, na wɔafa mu dwoodwoo. Atenae ho mmara dodow no ara a ɛwɔ U.S. no di Amanaman Ntam Atrae Mmara (IRC) akyi.

Standard door height requirements kyerɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no nsateakwaa 80 (6'8'). Saa sorokɔ yi ma nnipa dodow no ara tumi a enhia sɛ wɔyɛ ananse. Ɔpon titiriw a wɔde hyɛn mu no trɛw a ɛba fam koraa no yɛ nsateakwaa 36 wɔ tumidi dodow no ara mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, apon a ɛwɔ mu no tɛtrɛtɛ yɛ nsateakwaa 30, ɛwom sɛ nsateakwaa 32 ma wotumi kɔ hɔ yiye de.

Mpɛn pii no, ɔpon a wɔhwehwɛ a ɛba fam koraa no bi ne:

Adansi adan di Amanaman Ntam Adansi Mmara (IBC) akyi na ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wonya apon a ɛtrɛw. Ɛsɛ sɛ wodi kar a ɛkɔ soro ne ahiade ahorow a ɛfa sɛnea wobetu afi hɔ ntɛm no ho dwuma. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, aguadi apon dodow no ara trɛw yɛ nsateakwaa 36 na ebinom hwehwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nsateakwaa 42 anaa nea ɛboro saa.

Ɔdansi Mmara a Wɔtaa De Yɛ Ahwehwɛde a Wɔde Sua Mfɛnsere Mu

Window code ahwehwɛde ahorow no twe adwene si hann, mframa, ne guankɔbea a egye ntɛmpɛ so. Atumfoɔ dodoɔ no ara hwehwɛ sɛ adan a wɔtumi tena mu no wɔ mfɛnsere a ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ fam no yɛ pɛ anyɛ yie koraa no fam no 8%. Eyi ma wonya abɔde mu hann a ɛfata.

Mframa a wɔhwehwɛ no ka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ mfɛnsere a wotumi bue no yɛ pɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no fam no fã 4%. Eyi ma wonya mframa pa a ɛdɔɔso. Aguaree a mfɛnsere nni mu no hia mfiri a wɔde ma mframa mmom.

Mfɛnsere ahobammɔ gyinapɛn ahorow no bi ne:

- tempered glass a wohia ma mfɛnsere a ɛbɛn apon, antweri, anaa nea ennu nsateakwaa 18 fi fam

- mfɛnsere a ɛbue sohwɛ mfiri wɔ mfɛnsere a wotumi yɛ adwuma a ɛboro nsateakwaa 72 wɔ fam

- a ɛboro nsateakwaa 4 a ɛbue ano hyeɛ wɔ mfɛnsere so wɔ adan a ɛwɔ abansoro pii a ebia mmofra bɛba mu

Saa mmara yi ntaa nkyerɛ mfɛnsere no nsusuwii pɔtee. Mmom no, wɔde ahwehwɛde a ɛba fam koraa a ɛfa ahwehwɛ beae ne mmeae a wobue ho si hɔ. Eyi ma wotumi yɛ nsakrae wɔ nhyehyɛe mu bere a wokura ahobammɔ gyinapɛn ahorow mu no.

Fair Housing Act Ahwehwɛde ahorow

Fair Housing Act no bɔ nnipa a wɔadi dɛm ho ban denam gyinapɛn ahorow a wɔde besi hɔ a ɛbɛma wɔatumi akɔ hɔ no so. Saa ahwehwɛde ahorow yi fa adan dodow no ara a mmusua pii te mu a wosisii wɔ March 1991 akyi no ho.Wɔde gyinapɛn ahorow a emu da hɔ a ɛbɛma wɔatumi akɔ apon ne akwan a wɔfa so kɔ mu no si hɔ.

Ɔpon ho ahwehwɛde atitiriw bi ne:

- a esua koraa no, ne trɛw yɛ nsateakwaa 32 a ɛda adi pefee ma apon nyinaa bere a wɔabue no digrii 90

- maneuvering space a eben apon ma mmubuafo akongua mu

- a ɛboro 3⁄4-inch threshold sorokɔ wɔ abɔnten apon so

- hardware a wotumi nya a enhia se wokyere no denneennen anaase wokyinkyim

Ɛsono ne tɛtrɛtɛ a ɛyɛ nsateakwaa 32 a emu da hɔ no wɔ ɔpon no trɛw ankasa ho. Ɔpon a ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 36 taa ma baabi a ɛda hɔ bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 33.5 bere a wɔabue no. Eyi na ɛma ɔpon no mu duru ne hardware no yɛ kɛse.

Saa ahwehwɛde ahorow yi hwɛ hu sɛ nnipa a wɔde mmubuafo akongua anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛboa ma wɔde tu kwan di dwuma no betumi afa apon ano a ahotɔ wom. Bere a mmara nhwehwɛ sɛ abusua biako afie bedi gyinapɛn ahorow yi ho no, adansifo pii fi wɔn pɛ mu di akyi. Wɔte ase sɛ apon a ɛtrɛw no so ba obiara, ɛnyɛ wɔn a wɔadi dɛm nkutoo.

Egress Ahwehwɛde ne Mfɛnsere Nsusuwii

Mfɛnsere a wɔde fi adi no ma wotumi fi adi ntɛm ara bere a ogya anaa asiane afoforo asi no. Ɛsɛ sɛ wodu kɛseyɛ ho ahwehwɛde pɔtee bi ho na ama nkurɔfo aguan na odumgyafo akɔ mu. Saa ahwehwɛde ahorow yi nya mfɛnsere susuw a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ wɔ mpa mu no so nkɛntɛnso tẽẽ.

Anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɔdan biara a wɔda mu no hwehwɛ sɛ mfɛnsere biako a wɔde fi adi anaa abɔnten pon biako. Standard egress window ahwehwɛdeɛ no bi ne:

1. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, baabi a wobue no yɛ anammɔn 5.7 ahinanan (anammɔn ahinanan 5.0 ma fam) .

2. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, ne sorokɔ a wobue no yɛ nsateakwaa 24

3. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, ne trɛw a wobue no yɛ nsateakwaa 20

4. Sill sorokɔ a ɛsen biara yɛ nsateakwaa 44 fi fam

Mfonini a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha yi kyerɛ saa ahwehwɛdeɛ yi:

>┌─────────────────┐

>│ │ ← Anyɛ yiye koraa no, ne tɛtrɛtɛ yɛ 20'

>│ NKYEKYƐMU │

>│ │ ← Anyɛ yiye koraa no 24' sorokɔ

>└─────────────────┘

>       ↑ na ɛyɛ

> Nea ɛsen biara 44'.

> fi fam

Mfɛnsere akɛse a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no pii di saa ahwehwɛde ahorow yi ho dwuma. Sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no, mfɛnsere a wɔde sɛn mprenu a ne kɛseɛ yɛ 24' × 60' taa ma beaeɛ a ɛdɔɔso a ɛbɛfiri adi berɛ a wɔabue no koraa. Nanso, ɛnyɛ mfɛnsere mu nneɛma nyinaa na ɛyɛ adwuma yiye pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mpɛn pii no, mfɛnsere a wɔde ntama ayɛ no ma wotumi bue kɛse sen mfɛnsere a wɔde asɛn mprenu a ne kɛse yɛ pɛ.

Mpa a ɛwɔ fam no hyia nsɛnnennen titiriw wɔ mfɛnsere a wɔde fi adi ho. Wɔhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde mfɛnsere abura a antweri anaa anammɔn wom bere a mfɛnsere no te grade ase no. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ saa abura yi ma fam a ɛyɛ anammɔn 9 ahinanan a anyɛ yiye koraa no ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 36.

Mpɔtam Nsonsonoe a Ɛwɔ Nsusuwii Ahwehwɛde Mu

Ɛsono adansi ho mmara wɔ ɔman biara mu ne kurow biara mu mpo. Mpɔtam binom sesa ɔman no mmara ahorow de di mpɔtam hɔ haw ahorow te sɛ wim tebea a emu yɛ den, asasewosow dwumadi, anaa abakɔsɛm a wɔkora so ho dwuma.

Mpɔtam a ahum taa tu no hia apon ne mfɛnsere a ɛmma nneɛma ntumi nkɔ mu. Saa mmeae yi taa hyɛ sɛ:

- a ɛyɛ den frame ne hardware

- a etumi gyina nsunsuanso ano anaase shutters

- a enya nkɔsoɔ wɔ nsuo a ɛko tia wɔ thresholds so

- a wode sie akwan soronko

Ebia mmeae a wim yɛ nwini no wɔ ahoɔden a wɔhwehwɛ a emu yɛ den a ɛka apon ne mfɛnsere. Wɔtaa ka no pefee sɛ:

- a ɛba fam U-gyinabea ma ahwehwɛ

- a eye insulated apon ano ntini

- a woanya nkɔsoɔ wɔ weatherstripping

- a wohia flashing soronko

Abakɔsɛm mu mantam taa nya nneɛma a wɔayi afi mu anaasɛ nhyehyɛe titiriw bi. Wɔkari pɛ wɔ nnɛyi ahobammɔ ne abakɔsɛm mu pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ mu. Pii ma kwan sɛ:

- apon teateaa wo apon a woabue dedaw mu

- a woahyɛ da ayɛ mfɛnsere nhyehyɛe

- a wode firi egress ano aduru foforo

- a wode hwehwe adee biara mu wo ahwehwde ho

California wɔ ahoɔden a wɔhwehwɛ a ɛyɛ katee titiriw denam Title 24. Saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi taa boro ɔman no ahwehwɛde ahorow a ɛfa apon ne mfɛnsere a wɔde di dwuma yiye ho. Nea ɛka Florida adansi ho mmara no ho ne akwan horow a ɛtrɛw a wɔfa so bɔ ahum ho ban a wonhu wɔ amantam afoforo mu.

Hwɛ mpɔtam hɔ adansi ho mmara bere nyinaa ansa na woayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wode apon ne mfɛnsere besisi hɔ. Ɔman gyinapɛn ahorow de akwankyerɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri ma, nanso mpɔtam hɔ ahwehwɛde ahorow di kan. Wo mpɔtam hɔ adansi dwumadibea betumi de nsɛm pɔtee a ɛfa wo mpɔtam hɔ ho ama.

Nneɛma a Mfaso Wɔ Ɔpon ne Mfɛnsere a Wɔpaw Mu

Nneɛma a Ɛsɛ sɛ Wosusuw Kar Ho

Kar a ɛkɔ no nya ɔpon kɛse a wɔpaw so nkɛntɛnso kɛse. Mmeae a nnipa pii wɔ no hia apon a ɛtrɛw. Akwan atitiriw a wɔfa so kɔ mu ne akwan a wɔfa so kɔ hɔ no nya kankyee bere nyinaa. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, wohia apon a ne tɛtrɛtɛ yɛ nsateakwaa 36 na ama wɔatumi afa mu yiye.

Susuw nnipa dodow a wɔde ɔpon bi di dwuma bere koro mu no ho hwɛ. Abusua adan ne adididan ahorow nya mfaso fi abue a ɛtrɛw mu. Saa mmeae a kar pii fa yi hia sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobetumi akɔ hɔ. Kotoku mu apon anaa nneɛma a wɔde twetwe nneɛma no nkora baabi a ɛyɛ den wɔ mmeae a ɛyɛ den bere a ɛma nsu no kɔ so yiye no.

Aguadi mmeae hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde adwene si kar akwan so kɛse mpo. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔn apon ano no fa:

- nnipa bebree a wotwam bere koro mu

- a wode di dwuma bere a esen biara

- a egye ntɛmpɛ a wɔde tu nkurɔfo fie

- a wotumi nya kwan

Apon teateaa ma wonya nkotoku. Wɔma wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no abam bu na ɛde ahobammɔ ho asiane ba. Ɔpon a ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 36 ma nnipa baanu tumi twam yiye. Apon a ɛtrɛw a ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 42 yɛ adwuma yiye ma aguadidan ahorow anaa afie a ɛhaw adwene wɔ akwantu ho.

Mfɛnsere a wɔde si hɔ no ka kar akwan nso. Kwati sɛ wode mfɛnsere besi baabi a nnipa nantew fi awosu mu. Eyi ma wonya nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie ho nhyehyɛe a eye na esiw nkɛntɛnso a ɛba wɔ akwanhyia mu ano.

Pia no Dwumadi ne Ne Kɛse a Ɛfata

Pia ahorow di atirimpɔw ahorow ho dwuma. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔn apon ne mfɛnsere akɛse da saa dwumadi ahorow yi adi.

Mpɛn pii no, mpa apon no trɛw fi nsateakwaa 28-32. Saa trɛw yi ma kokoamsɛm ne sɛnea wobetumi akɔ hɔ no kari pɛ. Mpɛn pii no, ɛwɔ apon a ɛtrɛw a ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 36 wɔ mpa akɛse mu na ama wɔatumi akɔ mu yiye. Ɛsɛ sɛ mpa mfɛnsere ma wotumi fi mu wɔ tebea horow a egye ntɛmpɛ mu bere a wɔhwɛ kokoam nsɛm so no.

Mpɛn pii no, aguaree apon no tɛtrɛtɛ yɛ nsateakwaa 28-30. Saa trɛw yi kora ɔfasu a ɛsom bo so bere a ɛma wotumi kɔ mu no. Ɛsɛ sɛ aguaree mfɛnsere ma mframa a ɛkɔ mu ne kokoamsɛm kari pɛ. Mfɛnsere nketewa a ɛkorɔn yɛ adwuma yiye wɔ ha.

Adididan abrannaa so nya mfaso fi apon a ɛtrɛw a ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 36 mu. Wɔma mfiri a wɔde kɔma nkurɔfo ne wɔn a wɔnoa aduan pii. Adididan mfɛnsere a wɔde si sink so no ma abɔde mu hann ma nnwuma bere a ɛka dan mu ne abɔnten mmeae bom no.

Mpɛn pii no, mfɛnsere a ɛsõ sen biara na ɛwɔ mmeae a wɔtra. Wɔma abɔde mu hann ne nneɛma a wotumi hu no yɛ kɛse. Fransefo apon anaa ahwehwɛ apon a ɛtwetwe (a ne tɛtrɛtɛ yɛ nsateakwaa 60-72) de mmeae yi bata abɔnten mmeae ho.

Saa pon yi bɔ akɛse a ɛfata no mua sɛnea dan no dwumadi te:

Furniture Movement Ahwehwɛde ahorow

Woabɔ mmɔden pɛn sɛ wode mpa bi bɛfa ɔpon teateaa bi mu? Furniture movements ahiadeɛ nya apon kɛseɛ ho gyinaesie. Apon a ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 30 a wɔtaa de di dwuma no de nsɛnnennen ba bere a wɔde nneɛma akɛse rekɔ baabi foforo no.

Susuw apon ntrɛwmu a ɛba fam koraa a wɔde yɛ dan mu nneɛma yi ho:

- Queen mattress: nsateakwaa 28 (wɔ anoano) .

- Ɔhene mattress: nsateakwaa 38 (wɔ anoano) .

- Standard sofa: 32-36 nsateakwaa

- Adidipon: nsateakwaa 30-36 (wɔapaapae mu) .

- Fridge: 30-36 nsateakwaa

Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma akɛse a wɔde siesie fie no na ɛkyerɛ wo pon no trɛw a ɛba fam koraa. Apon a ɛtrɛw a ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 36 no fa dan mu nneɛma dodow no ara a drama nni mu. Wɔmma afasu ne apon ntam nsɛe bere a wɔretu no.

Afiewuranom binom de bere tiaa mu ano aduru sisi hɔ. Ɔpon no mu hinge a wotumi yi fi mu no ma ɔpon no fi hɔ koraa. Eyi ma wonya kwan a ɛyɛ nsateakwaa 1.5-2 foforo wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu.

Kae basement access nso. Antweri teateaa a ɛdannan no denneennen no de nsɛnnennen foforo ba. Ebia nneɛma bi rentumi nkɔ fam da denam mmeae a wɔbue a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ so. Yɛ dan ase apon akɛse ho nhyehyɛe yiye sɛ wode saa beae yi bedi dwuma de ayɛ dan mu nneɛma akɛse a.

Ceiling Height Nkɛntɛnso wɔ Ɔpon Nsusuwii So

Ɔdan atifi sorokɔ nya ɔpon no sorokɔ a wɔpaw no so nkɛntɛnso tẽẽ. Standard 8-foot ceilings pair naturally ne 80-inch (6'8') apon. Saa abusuabɔ yi kura nsusuwii a ɛfata mu.

Ɔdan atifi a ɛkorɔn hwehwɛ sɛ wonya apon atenten. Wɔma aniwa kari pɛ wɔ ahunmu. Susuw saa aware ahorow yi ho hwɛ:

- a ne tenten yɛ anammɔn 8: apon a ne tenten yɛ nsateakwaa 80 (standard) .

- a ne tenten yɛ anammɔn 9: apon a ne tenten yɛ nsateakwaa 84 (anammɔn 7) .

- a ne tenten yɛ anammɔn 10: apon a ne tenten yɛ nsateakwaa 96 (anammɔn 8) .

- 12-foot + ceilings: 96-108 inch apon

Apon atenten ma wonya kɛseyɛ ho adwene. Wɔma mmeae te nka sɛ ɛyɛ fɛ na wɔabue. Ɔsorokɔ a ɛboro so no ka ɔpon no nhyehyɛe nyinaa. Wubehia rough openings atenten, frames, ne hardware placement soronko mpo.

Ɛsɛ sɛ mfɛnsere no sorokɔ ne apon no sorokɔ hyia. Wɔyɛ nsensanee a ɛkɔ soro a ɛka bom twa adan ho hyia. Saa nhyehyɛe yi ma aniwa no ani gye na ɛma adansi mu biakoyɛ ba.

Transom mfɛnsere a ɛwɔ apon atifi no ma wonya ano aduru foforo ma mmeae a ɛkorɔn. Wɔhyɛ gyinabea a ɛda hɔ no ma bere a wɔde suban ne hann ka ho no. Saa mfɛnsere nketewa yi kura nsusuwii a ɛfata mu a enhia sɛ wɔma apon no sorokɔ yɛ nea wɔahyɛ da ayɛ.

Nneɛma a Ɛsɛ sɛ Wosusuw Ho

Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ apon ne mfɛnsere no nya wɔn adwumayɛ ne nea wɔhwehwɛ wɔ susuw ho no so nkɛntɛnso. Nneɛma ahorow wɔ su soronko bi a ɛka nea wopaw no.

Nnua Apon ne Mfɛnsere

- abɔdeɛ mu insulator

- betumi atrɛw/ayɛ ntwitwiridii ne humidity nsakrae (ɛhia clearance yiye) .

- mpɛn pii no 13⁄4' kɛse ma abɔnten, 13⁄4' ma mu

- a ewo ho wo standard ne custom sizes mu

- a ehia se wosiesie no daa

Dade Apon

- a ahobanbɔ a ɛkyɛn so

- rennye warp anaase mpaapaemu

- a ɛyɛ 13⁄4'.

- a ewo anohyeto a wopaw se wode toto nnua ho a

- di ɔhyew (a ahoɔden a ɛnyɛ den pii a enni insulation a ɛfata) .

Fiberglass Apon a Wɔde Yɛ Apon

- a ɛda nsow wɔ insulation agyapadeɛ mu

- gyina denting ne scratching ano

- Standard 13⁄4' a ɛyɛ den

- a ewo ho wo standard sizes dodow no ara mu

- a ehia se wosiesie no a esua

Vinyl Mfɛnsere

- a eye insulation a eye paa

- nnhwehwε mfonini da

- a ewo ho wo standard sizes nyinaa mu

- a ɛyɛ den kakra no tew glass area so

- a wode kɔla ahorow a anohyeto wom

Aluminium Mfɛnsere

- Slim profiles ma ahwehwɛ beaeɛ yɛ kɛseɛ

- Ahoɔden ma kwan ma mfɛnsere akɛseɛ

- a ennye thermal performance gyese se thermal abubu

- a eye papa ma nnɛyi adansi akwan

- a etumi gyina wim tebea mu nsɛe ano

Ɛnyɛ afɛfɛde nko na nneɛma a wɔpaw no nya nkɛntɛnso na mmom dwumadi nso. Nneɛma a emu yɛ duru te sɛ dade hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde ahoɔden a wɔde gyina framing so. Nneɛma a wɔtrɛw mu te sɛ nnua hia kwan a ɛfata ma mmere mu nsakrae.

Susuw wim tebea ho nsɛm nso ho. Mpɔtam a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew nya mfaso fi nneɛma a ɛko tia ɔhyew a ɛkɔ baabi foforo no mu. Mmeae a awɔw wom hia nneɛma a ɛkyɛn so a wɔde siw mframa ano. Afie a ɛwɔ mpoano no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔpaw nneɛma a ɛrentumi nsɛe. Ɛsɛ sɛ beae a wowɔ no nya nneɛma ne susuw ho gyinaesi nyinaa so nkɛntɛnso.

Nsusuwii a ɛfa Installation ho ma Standard Sizes

Professional vs. DIY Installation Nsusuwii

Apon ne mfɛnsere a ne kɛse te sɛ nea wɔde besisi hɔ no de nsɛnnennen ahorow ba wɔn a wɔyɛ adwumaden ne wɔn a wɔyɛ DIYfo no so. Wɔn a wɔyɛ adwumaden de nnwinnade soronko ne osuahu pii ba. Wɔte nneɛma nketenkete a ɛwɔ instɔlehyɛn a ɛfata mu ase. DIYers tumi di installations pii ho dwuma nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wodi kan susuw adwuma no mu nsɛnnennen ho.

Susuw nneɛma yi ho bere a woresi gyinae wɔ adwumayɛfo anaa DIY a wɔde besisi hɔ no ho no:

Mfaso a Ɛwɔ Nnwumayɛfo a Wɔde Sisi Nneɛma Mu:

- a wode susuw ade pɛpɛɛpɛ ne nea ɛfata

- a efata sealing ne insulation akwan

- Waranti ahobanbɔ (warranty pii hwehwɛ sɛ adwumayɛfoɔ de si hɔ) .

- bere a wɔde sie (mpɛn pii no nnɔnhwerew 2-4 wɔ ɔpon/mfɛnsere biara mu) .

- asodie a efa nsem anaase nsakraee biara ho

DIY-adamfofa Nnwuma:

- a wode besesa mu apon

- a woadi kan asensɛn apon a wɔde si hɔ

- Standard window replacements wo nnua-framed afasuo mu

- a wode sliding apon a wode si tracks a ewo dada no so

Nnwuma a Ɛyɛ Eye sɛ Wogyaw Ma Nnwumayɛfo:

- a wode adesoa-soa fasuo mu nsakraee

- custom-sized installations a ehia framing nsakrae

- Bay anaa bow mfɛnsere a wɔde si hɔ

- a wodi gua apon a wode sie a wode hardware soronko bi

DIY a wɔde besisi dan mu pon a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no betumi agye $50-100 wɔ nneɛma mu. Professional installation runs $200-400 a adwumayɛfo ka ho. Wɔ mfɛnsere ho no, DIY nneɛma bo yɛ $75-150, bere a adwumayɛfo nnwuma fi $300-500 wɔ mfɛnsere biara mu.

Nsɛnnennen a ɛtaa ba wɔ Installation mu wɔ Standard Measurements mu

Apon ne mfɛnsere a ne kɛse te sɛ nea wɔahyɛ da ayɛ mpo betumi de nsɛnnennen aba sɛnea wɔde besisi hɔ. Nsɛm a ɛtaa ba no sɔre fi nhyehyɛe mu nsakrae ne susuw a enhyia. Saa nsɛnnennen yi a wunim no boa wo ma wusiesie wo ho yiye.

Nsɛnnennen a Ɛwɔ Ɔpon a Wɔde Sisi Mu:

1. Nneɛma a wɔabue a ɛnyɛ ahinanan

   Afie dedaw ntaa nnya ntwea a ɛyɛ ahinanan a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Standard apon hia sɛ wobue ahinanan na ama wɔatumi ayɛ adwuma yiye.

2. Nsakrae a ɛba fam sorokɔ mu

   Fam a ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ de ɔhaw ahorow ba wɔ clearance ho. Ebia ɔpon no bɛtwe akɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn anaasɛ ɛbɛma nsonsonoe akɔ mmeae afoforo.

3. Nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ ɔfasu no mu duru mu

   Standard door jambs fit 45⁄8' walls. Afie dedaw pii wɔ afasu a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔtrɛw jamb mu.

4. Hinge a wɔde si hɔ

   Apon a wɔadi kan asɛn no de hinge mortises a wɔadi kan atwitwa ba. Ɛsɛ sɛ eyinom ne frame mortises a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no hyia wɔ tebea horow a wɔde besi ananmu mu.

Window Installation Nsɛnnennen:

1. Nsu a ɛmma nsu nkɔ mu ho nsɛm

   Mfɛnsere a ne kɛse te sɛ nea wɔahyɛ da ayɛ mpo hia sɛ wɔhyerɛn na wɔsɔ ano yiye. Nsu a wɔmfa nsiw ano yiye no ma nsu a ɛtwetwe na ɛsɛe.

2. Mu duru a wɔboa

   Mfɛnsere akɛse hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde ɔdan no gyina so yiye. Ɛsɛ sɛ ti ahorow no de emu duru twa baabi a wɔabue no ho hyia sɛnea ɛsɛ.

3. Insulation gaps a ɛwɔ hɔ

   Mfɛnsere a ɛwɔ mfɛnsere ne mmeae a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ntam no hia sɛ wɔde nneɛma a ɛbɔ ho ban yiye. Sɛ wɔmfa nneɛma nhyɛ mu yiye a, ɛde ahoɔden a wɔde di dwuma yiye ho haw ahorow ba.

4. Abɔnten so wie nhyehyɛe

   Ɛsɛ sɛ mfɛnsere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no ne siding, birikisi, anaa stucco bom. Abɔnten so nneɛma ahorow a wɔde wie no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔfa akwan horow a wɔfa so de si hɔ.

Saa pon yi kyerɛ nnwinnade a wɔtaa de di dwuma a ehia ma standard installations:

Nsakrae a Wɔbɛyɛ ama Nsonsonoe nketenkete a Ɛwɔ Nsusuwii Mu

Nsusuwii a edi mũ ntaa mma wɔ adansi mu. Nneɛma a wɔde si hɔ dodow no ara hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ abirabɔ nketenkete ho. Standard sizes no bi ne allowances a wɔde ma wɔ nsakrae ahorow yi ho.

Wɔ Apon ho:

Sɛ rough opening no yɛ kɛse dodo kakra a:

- fa shims foforo di dwuma de si pon no ntam

- fa trim a ɛyɛ den ka ho de kata nsonsonoeɛ akɛseɛ so

- hyehyɛ jamb extensions sɛ ɔfasuo no yɛ tratraa sene standard a

Sɛ rough opening no sua dodo kakra a:

- Twitwa ɔpon no mu (ɛkɔsi 1⁄2' fi ɔfã biara, 1' fi ase) .

- plane edges no ma ɛfata pɛpɛɛpɛ

- sesa jambs no kɛseɛ se ɛho hia a

Wɔ Windows ho no:

Sɛ rough opening no yɛ kɛse dodo kakra a:

- fa shimming akwan a ɛfata di dwuma 16' biara wɔ nkyɛnkyɛn

- de insulation foforo gu mu wo nsensanee akɛse mu

- hyehyɛ mu trim a ɛtrɛw de kata ntam kwan so

Sɛ rough opening no sua dodo kakra a:

- a wode ahwɛyiye trɛw bue no mu sɛ ennu 1⁄2' off a

- paw standard size a esua kakra

- susuw window styles a ɛwɔ frame nketewa ahwehwɛde ho

Shimming nhyehyɛe no ho hia kɛse na ama wɔatumi de ahyɛ mu yiye. Fa shims gu abien abien ma ɛyɛ wedge effect. Eyi ma wotumi yɛ nsakrae pɔtee a ɛbɛma unit no ayɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ na ayɛ ahinanan. Mmeae a ɛfata a wɔde shimming yɛ no bi ne:

- a ewo soro ne ase biara hinge wo apon so

- akyi strike mprɛte

- wo mfɛnsere ntam ne ntwea so

- biara 16-24 inches fa jambs ne sills

Hwɛ a Wɔbɛhwɛ Ahorow a Wɔde Pɛpɛɛpɛ na Wɔayɛ Adwuma Yiye

Dwumadi a ɛfata gyina akwan a ɛfata a wɔbɛfa so atwa apon ne mfɛnsere ho ahyia so. Standard sizes mpo hia nsonsonoe pɔtee bi na ama ayɛ adwuma yiye. Saa mmeae a wɔayi afi hɔ yi ma abɔde mu nneɛma trɛw, ɛkɔ baabiara, na wɔsɔw ano yiye.

Ahwehwɛde a Ɛfa Ɔpon a Wobebue Ho:

- 1/16' kosi 1/8' wɔ afã ne soro

- 3/8' kosi 1/2' wɔ ase (dodow ma fam a wɔde kapet ayɛ)

- 1/16' ntam apon abien

- 3/4' kosi 1' swing clearance a ɛboro ɔpon no ano

Window Clearance Ahwehwɛde ahorow:

- 1/4' gap twa perimeter ho hyia ma vinyl / fiberglass mfɛnsere

- 1/8' gap ma aluminium mfɛnsere

- 3/16' kosi 1/4' ma nnua mfɛnsere (ɛma kwan ma wɔtrɛw mu)

- foforo clearance ma adwumayɛ mfiri

Sɛ wode si hɔ wie a, sɔ adwumayɛ hwɛ yiye. Ɛsɛ sɛ apon no wosow kwa a ɛnyɛ nea ɛbata ho anaasɛ ɛnkyekyere. Ɛsɛ sɛ mfɛnsere bue, to mu, na ɛto mu yiye. Tie nnyigyei biara a wɔde twitwiw nneɛma a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔaprapra mu wɔ ɔkwan a ɛmfata so.

Yɛ nsakrae yi na ama woatumi ayɛ adwuma yiye:

1. Wɔ apon a wɔde bata ho no:

   - anhwea anaase plane edges wo baabi a wokyekyere

   - siesie hinge screws ma san siesie ɔpon no

   - hwɛ sɛ frame shifting na san yɛ shim sɛ ɛho hia a

2. Wɔ mfɛnsere a ɛyɛ den ho no:

   - de silicone spray gu tracks ne hardware so

   - sesa sash balances wo windows a wode asen mprenu so

   - hwɛ sɛ square na san yɛ shim sɛ ɛho hia a

   - hwɛ sɛ weatherstripping ntumi nsiw kankyee kwan

Wim tebea ka ahiade a ɛfa clearance ho. Fa apon ne mfɛnsere hyehyɛ mu bere a sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛhɔ yɛ nwini no. Eyi mma nsɛmpɔw ntrɛw anaasɛ ɛtwetwe kɛse akyiri yi. Nnua a wɔde yɛ nneɛma titiriw hia bere mu nsakrae ho sika a ɛfata.

FAQs Fa Standard Nsusuwii a Ɛfa Apon ne Mfɛnsere Ho

Asɛmmisa: Ɔkwan bɛn so na mesusuw ɔpon bi a wɔde besi ananmu?

A: Sua ɔpon no ano trɛw wɔ ne trɛw sen biara ne ne sorokɔ fi soro kosi ase (ɛnyɛ mfi fam). Sɛ wopɛ ɔpon foforo a, fa nsateakwaa 2 ka susudua abien no nyinaa ho na ama wɔatumi de ahyɛ mu na wɔatwitwa. Fa susudua abiɛsa ma ne tɛtrɛtɛ (atifi, mfinimfini, ase) ne ne sorokɔ (benkum, mfinimfini, nifa), fa susudua ketewaa koraa no yɛ wo nhwɛso. Hwɛ rebate (groove baabi a ɔpon no te) mu dɔ bere nyinaa na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ ɛfata yiye.

Asɛmmisa: Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda ɔpon kɛse, ɔpon no ntama kɛse, ne ɔpon a wobue a ɛyɛ den no ntam?

A: Ɔpon kɛse kyerɛ ɔpon no nsusuwii ankasa (te sɛ 36'×80'). Ɔpon no nnua kɛse ka ho bi ne jambs a ɛwɔ baabi a ɔpon no te—mpɛn pii no ɛtrɛw na ɛware 1.5' sen ɔpon no ankasa (37.5'×81.5' ma ɔpon a ne kɛse yɛ 36'×80'). Bue a ɛyɛ den no yɛ tokuru a wonwiei wɔ ɔfasu no mu, a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ bɛyɛ 2' na ɛtrɛw na ɛware sen ɔpon no kɛse (38'×82' ma a 36'×80' pon) na ama kwan ma wɔayɛ leveling, squaring, ne shimming yiye bere a wɔde rehyɛ mu.

Asɛmmisa: So ɛsono sɛnea mfɛnsere a wɔde besi ananmu no kɛse te sen mfɛnsere a wɔasisi foforo no?

A: Yiw. Wɔayɛ mfɛnsere a wɔde besi ananmu no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛhyɛ mfɛnsere a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no mu a ɛrenhaw ɔfasu a atwa ho ahyia no. Mfɛnsere foforo a wɔasisi no bi ne nnadewa a wɔde abɔ mu anaasɛ ntaban a ɛbata ofie no ntama ho tẽẽ ansa na wɔde abɔnten so awie. Mfɛnsere a wɔde besi ananmu no sua kakra sen sɛnea wobue no, bere a mfɛnsere foforo a wɔasi no hwehwɛ sɛ wobue a ɛyɛ mmerɛw bɛyɛ 1/2' kɛse sen mfɛnsere a ɛwɔ afã nyinaa.

Asɛmmisa: Dɛn ne gyinapɛn a wɔde susuw apon ne mfɛnsere soronko ho?

A: Fransefo apon taa trɛw yɛ 48'-72' (wɔaka abom) na ne tenten yɛ 80'. Ahwehwɛ apon a ɛtwetwe no taa yɛ 60', 72', anaa 96' tɛtrɛtɛ. Kar dan apon biako trɛw fi 8’-9’ ne 7’-8’ tenten, bere a kar dan apon abien taa trɛw yɛ 16’. Bay mfɛnsere no trɛw fi 3'6' kosi 10'6' na ne tenten yɛ 3' kosi 6'6'. Awning mfɛnsere taa yɛ 2'-3'10' trɛw na ne tenten yɛ 1'8'-3'.

Asɛmmisa: Ɔpon a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no tenten te dɛn? (80' anaa 6'8')

A: Ɔpon no sorokɔ a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no yɛ nsateakwaa 80 (6'8'). Eyi fa apon a ɛwɔ mu ne akyi nyinaa ho wɔ atrae dodow no ara mu. Nneɛma atenten wɔ hɔ, a nsateakwaa 84 (7') ne nsateakwaa 96 (8') ka ho ma afie a ɛwɔ soro anaasɛ wɔde yɛ apon a ɛyɛ nwonwa kɛse.

Asɛmmisa: So metumi de ɔpon a ne kɛse nyɛ nea ɛfata ahyɛ me fie?

A: Yiw, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho. Wubetumi akra apon a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ (mpɛn pii no ɛho ka yɛ 50% na ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde adapɛn 6-12 di kan) anaasɛ wobɛsesa wo bue no ma ayɛ nea ɛfata apon a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ. Sɛ nsonsonoeɛ nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ a, wobɛtumi atwitwa akɔsi 1⁄2' afiri ɔpon bi afã biara anaasɛ wode jambs a ɛyɛ den aka ho na woatwitwa de ahyɛ nsonsonoeɛ akɛseɛ mu ma. Ebia nsakraeɛ kɛseɛ a wɔbɛyɛ wɔ openings mu no bɛhia sɛ adwumayɛfoɔ yɛ adwuma wɔ adansiɛ mu.

Asɛmmisa: So akwan horow bi wɔ hɔ a wɔmfa ahoɔden nsɛe pii mma mfɛnsere akɛse a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ?

A: Yiw, mfɛnsere a ne kɛse yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ no pii wɔ nneɛma a ɛmma ahoɔden nsɛe te sɛ ahwehwɛ abien anaa abiɛsa, nneɛma a wɔde kata so a ɛba fam, nnua a wɔde siw ano, ne nea ɛma ɔhyew. Mfɛnsere a wɔagye atom sɛ ENERGY STAR wɔ hɔ a ne kɛse yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛma wɔkora ahoɔden so kɛse. Wim tebea mmeae ahorow wɔ ahwehwɛde ahorow a ɛsono sɛnea wɔyɛ adwuma yiye, enti hwehwɛ mfɛnsere a wɔayɛ ama wo mantam no a U-gyinabea ne Owia Ɔhyew Mfaso Nsusuwii a ɛfata.

Asɛmmisa: Dɛn ne mfɛnsere kɛse a ɛtaa ba wɔ afie a wɔte mu mu?

A: Mfɛnsere kɛse a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ Amerikafo afie mu no trɛw yɛ nsateakwaa 36 na ne sorokɔ yɛ nsateakwaa 60. Wɔtaa hu saa nsusuwii yi wɔ mfɛnsere a wɔde sɛn abien ne nea wɔde sɛn biako mu, a ɛyɛ mfɛnsere akwan a agye din sen biara wɔ U.S. Saa kɛse yi yɛ adwuma yiye wɔ ɔdan atifi a ɛyɛ anammɔn 8 a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ ne ɔfasu no ntam kwan a wɔtaa de di dwuma no ho. Mpɔtam ne adansi kwan a ɛsonosonoe betumi anya mfɛnsere akɛse a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ mmeae pɔtee bi so nkɛntɛnso.

Awiei: Ɔpon ne Mfɛnsere Nsusuwii a Wɔde Di Dwuma a Wɔyɛ no Yiye

Nsusuwii a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no ma apon ne mfɛnsere yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔde besisi hɔ. Mfinimfini apon dodow no ara tenten yɛ nsateakwaa 80 na ne tɛtrɛtɛ yɛ nsateakwaa 28-36. Mpɛn pii no, abɔnten apon no tɛtrɛtɛ yɛ nsateakwaa 36 na ne tenten yɛ nsateakwaa 80. Mfɛnsere a wɔtaa de di dwuma no bi ne nea wɔde sɛn mprenu a ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 36×60 ne mfɛnsere a wɔde ahyɛ mu a ne tɛtrɛtɛ fi nsateakwaa 14-36.

Paw akɛse a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ bere biara a ɛbɛyɛ yiye na ama woakora sika ne bere so. Custom sizes bo bɛyɛ 50% sen saa na ɛgye adapɛn 6-12 na wɔde akɔma. Susuw sɛnea dan no yɛ adwuma ho bere a worepaw nsusuwii ahorow no. Kar akwan, dan mu nneɛma a ɛkɔ baabiara, ne ɔdan atifi sorokɔ nyinaa nya gyinaesi ahorow a ɛfata a ɛfa kɛseyɛ ho.

Susuw yiye bere nyinaa ansa na woakra nea wɔde besi ananmu. Fa susudua pii wɔ mmeae ahorow na fa nea esua koraa no di dwuma. Kae sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ mmeae a wɔabue a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no yɛ akɛse sen ɔpon anaa mfɛnsere kɛse ankasa.

Sɛ wopɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ den a wɔde besisi hɔ a, wo ne adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ adwumaden no nsusuw ho. Adansi ho mmara ne ahwehwɛde ahorow a ɛfa sɛnea wobɛkɔ hɔ no gu ahorow wɔ beae biara na ebetumi anya nea wobɛpaw so nkɛntɛnso. Mpɔtam hɔ adansi dwumadibea ahorow, wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma no wɛbsaet ahorow, ne sotɔɔ ahorow a wɔtɔn nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie betumi ama akwankyerɛ foforo wɔ susudua a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ ama w’adwuma no ahiade pɔtee ho.