Ma Los Angeles, pono e hana nā puka makani ma mua o ka maikaʻi. Pono lākou e lawe mai i ka mālamalama maoli, e hoʻoneʻe i ka ea hou ma waena o ke ākea, kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, a hoʻemi i ka walaʻau o waho ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻaʻole e noho mālie no ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ia ke kumu e noho mau ai nā puka aniani i kahi koho kūpono no nā mea hale he nui. Wehe piha lākou no ka ea, hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ka wā e pani ʻia ai, a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e kūpono i nā ʻano hoʻolālā like ʻole a me nā pono hana.
Ma kēia alakaʻi, e nānā mākou i nā koho window casement maʻamau e noʻonoʻo pinepine ai ka poʻe nona ka hale o Los Angeles, mai nā pūʻolo aniani ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ikehu a hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻomalu leo a me nā mea hana i kūpono i nā hale like ʻole a me nā kālā.
ʻO ka LA Housing Guide: He aha nā Windows Casement?
ʻO nā puka makani pahu he mau ʻāpana ʻaoʻao e koli ana i waho me kahi crank. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā sliders, loaʻa pinepine lākou i kahi sila hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ka wā i pani ʻia, e kōkua ana me ka maikaʻi a me ka walaʻau. Alohilohi loa nā puka makani i loko o nā lumi kuke (ma luna o nā poho), lumi ʻauʻau, nā lumi moe e pono ai ke puka, nā alapiʻi, a me nā ʻāpana pā haiki kahi e kūpono ʻole ai kahi paheʻe.
No ke aha he mea nui ka hoʻoponopono ʻana me ka Windows Casement
Inā noho ʻoe ma kahi kokoke i ke ala kaʻa, kaʻaʻaʻa paʻa, a i ʻole ma lalo o kahi ala lele LAX, a laila makemake ʻoe e hoʻemi i ka walaʻau i kāu kānana mua. Me nā puka aniani, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka STC (Sound Transmission Class), nāna e ana i ke kani ʻōlelo-frequency, ʻoiai ʻo OITC (Outdoor-Indoor Transmission Class) e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ala haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻalulu o nā mokulele.
No ka nui o na wahi kaiapuni LA me ka ha'aha'a a me ke ki'eki'e, e ho'oholo ma kahi o STC 35–40 a me OITC 35+ ke loa'a; ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me nā kikoʻī pā e like me ke aniani. Wahi a ʻO ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka hale federal , ʻo OITC ka helu kūpono loa no ke kaʻa a me ka walaʻau mokulele no ka mea e hoʻoikaika ana i nā alapine haʻahaʻa.
No ka ikehu, hahai pinepine ʻo Los Angeles (kahi mehana-lā) i nā pahu kuhikuhi California Title 24 no nā hale hou e pili ana i ka U‑factor ≤ 0.30 a me SHGC ≤ 0.23; Hiki i nā hoʻololi ke hoʻohana i nā kaupaku like a i ʻole e hahai i ka hoʻokō ʻana ma o nā kālepa hana. ʻO ka maʻamau, manaʻo mākou e hōʻoia mau ʻoe i kāu ala papahana a heluhelu i ka lepili ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa NFRC ma ka puka makani āu e kūʻai ai.
Mālama pū ka California Energy Commission nā kūlana a me nā manual o kēia manawa.
Ke Kumu: Pehea mākou i loiloi ai i kāu mau koho
Hoʻonohonoho a hoʻonohonoho mākou i nā koho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻehiku mau pono kūpono i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo wikiwiki:
Hoʻokō Acoustic: Hāʻawi mākou i kahi makemake no nā ʻōnaehana casement a me nā pūʻolo aniani e hiki ke hōʻea ma kahi o STC 35+ a me OITC 30–35+ me ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana.
Hana i ka maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi (16%): Hoʻopili kēia i nā mea e like me mea paʻa , hoʻopau i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, ke ola o ka mīkini, a me nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiki.
Hoʻopilikino a kūpono hoʻolālā: Makemake ʻoe i ka hana maʻamau i ka wā e pili ana i ka nui, ka nānā ʻana, nā grids / kala, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka casement Farani, a me nā modula combo.
Nā palapala hoʻokō a me ka ʻae ʻana i ke kōkua: Nā palapala hōʻoia NFRC, Title 24 pepa, nā palapala hoʻouna HPOZ/HOA, egress docs, a me nā palapala ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e kōkua pū kekahi.
Aluminum Casement Windows mai Derchi: ʻO ka mea hou e kamaʻilio nei nā kānaka a pau
Hiki mai nā puka aniani i nā ʻano nui a me nā mea like ʻole. Eia naʻe, Ua lilo mālie nā puka aniani alumini i ke kūlana ʻoihana i ka wā e hui pū ai i nā pono.
ʻO ka alumini he mea maʻalahi hiki ke hana maʻalahi no kāu hale. A me nā puka makani a me nā puka ʻo Derchi, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i nā puka aniani alumini maʻamau i wāwahi ʻia e hāʻawi i nā acoustics maikaʻi loa a me ka pono o ka ikehu.
Me kā lākou mau papa hoʻomaha wela, hāʻawi kā mākou puka aniani alumini iā ʻoe i ka palekana a hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe mai nā wela wela. Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hiʻohiʻona hou no kāu hale, a me kahi ʻano o nā koho haʻahaʻa-E.
Hiki i nā pūʻolo leo i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i ka walaʻau maʻamau me ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana, a loaʻa iā mākou nā hoʻonohonoho inoa inoa NFRC no nā pahuhopu Title 24. Inā he mea hale ʻoe e noho kokoke ana i nā ala paʻa paʻa - ʻo ia ka mea kokoke i nā mea a pau ma Los Angeles - loaʻa iā mākou nā puka makani kūpono no ʻoe.
Nā Koho Mea Hana no ka Windows Casement
I kēia manawa, e hele kāua. Ma muli o kā lākou versatility, hiki mai nā puka makani casement i nā ʻano koho ʻokoʻa. No laila, e ʻike kāua i hiki ke hana iā ʻoe, ʻoi loa ma ka wahi o Los Angeles.
Vinyl casement: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka maikaʻi pili kālā
Ke hoʻomaka nei mākou me nā puka aniani vinyl, i hana ʻia me nā papa uPVC haʻahaʻa me ka hana ikaika i nā kumukūʻai hiki ke loaʻa. Hele mai kēia mau puka makani me nā papa keʻena he nui, me nā ʻaoʻao pālua Low‑E, a me nā koho NFRC-labeled.
No nā mea maikaʻi, hiki ke uku ʻia nā puka aniani vinyl a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka insulation paʻa. ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, hele mai nā puka makani me nā profile bulkier a me nā palena nui, no laila makemake ʻoe e hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui kūpono.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki iā Derchi Windows & Doors ke kōkua i kēia. E haʻi wale mai iā mākou i ka nui āu e hele nei, a e ʻae iā mākou e lawe i nā mea mai laila.
Hoʻopili lāʻau: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻohālikelike kuʻuna aesthetics/HPOZ
Ma ʻaneʻi, loaʻa iā mākou nā loko lāʻau maʻamau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kumu kukui mōʻaukala a me nā kiʻi. Hāʻawi nā puka aniani lāʻau i nā ʻili a me nā pena, nā hiʻohiʻona grille maoli, a me ka insulation maikaʻi loa.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mahanahana a me ke ʻano i kou home a me ka hana maʻamau. ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, pono e mālama hou ʻia nā puka aniani lāʻau - a i kekahi mau manawa, pono paha ʻoe i nā ʻae hou e hoʻokomo iā lākou.
ʻO ka pahu pahu lāʻau ʻaʻahu alumini: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka nānā pono me ka mālama haʻahaʻa o waho
ʻO kahi mea hoʻohui i ka koho mua, hāʻawi nā puka aniani lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka alumini i ka hui maikaʻi o ka mehana i loko a me kahi ʻaʻahu lōʻihi o waho. Hele mai nā puka makani me ka hoʻopau hale hana, a me nā palapala kala ākea a me nā pūʻolo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Ma ke ʻano o ka pōmaikaʻi, hāʻawi nā puka aniani lāʻau ʻaʻahu alumini i kahi hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe a me ka mālama liʻiliʻi o waho. ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, hiki iā lākou ke uku ma mua o nā koho ʻē aʻe ma aneʻi.
ʻO ka pahu alumini haʻihaʻi wela: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no nā laina ʻike maka hou
Inā makemake ʻoe i nā papa haiki me ka insulating thermal breaks e pale i ke kahe ʻana o ka wela, a laila makemake ʻoe i nā puka makani alumini i wāwahi ʻia. Me kā lākou mau ʻāpana pale wela, hāʻawi kēia mau puka makani i ka ikaika, a hele mai lākou i nā nui nui.
Hāʻawi nā puka makani alumini i haʻihaʻi ʻia i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani e pili pono ana i ko lākou mau kiʻi paʻa. I ka manawa like, akā naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi insulation liʻiliʻi no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou top-of-the-line i kēlā ʻano.
ʻO ka pahu kila (hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka wela): ʻOi loa no ke ʻano nani/ʻoihana ʻoihana
Me nā puka aniani kila, ʻo ka inoa o ka pāʻani ʻo ia ʻano kikoʻī. He mea maʻalahi kēia mau puka makani e hoʻokomo, a hāʻawi mau lākou iā ʻoe i ka manaʻo o ka puka palekana i ka hale like. Hoʻohui i kēia i ko lākou kūpaʻa kūʻokoʻa a me ka nānā ʻokoʻa, a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea e hana maikaʻi loa no ka hana maʻamau.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau puka makani ma ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, a pono ka mālama ʻana iā lākou.
Nui a me nā koho hoʻonohonoho no ka Windows Casement
E pili ana i ke kumuhana o ka hana maʻamau a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, eia kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe no ka casement windows makemake paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo:
ʻO Windows Laminated Acoustic: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka walaʻau kaʻa/ke kahua mokulele
ʻO kēia nā IGU laminated maoli me nā lewa nui a me nā sila hoʻopaʻa paʻa e hoʻomaha ai i nā kaʻa a me nā mokulele mokulele. Hele mai lākou me nā ʻaoʻao laminated no ka hoʻomoe ʻana, nā ʻokoʻa o ka mānoanoa aniani, a me ka wehe ʻana i ka wā ikaika no ka poʻe i hoʻokumu i kēlā.
ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ke kāʻei kaumaha a lākou e hele mai ai, pono ʻoe e hele.
ʻO ke aniani aniani haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa/SHGC: ʻOi loa no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lā wela a me ka hoʻokele pono.
Ua kaulana ʻo Los Angeles no kona wā wela. Akā, no nā lā i lilo ai ka wela, ʻo ia ke koho āu e makemake ai e hele pū. Hele mai kēia mau puka makani me ka loaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me nā hoʻopiha argon a me kahi spacer pumehana no ka mālama ʻana i ka wela. Hiki i ka SHGC haʻahaʻa ke hoʻopōʻino i ka lā hoʻoilo ma nā wahi malu, akā me he mea lā he kumu kūʻai liʻiliʻi ia e uku ai no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke aniau.
ʻO nā kīʻaha Farani: ʻOi loa no nā puka ākea ākea a me ka puka waho
Me nā kāʻei Farani, loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻelua mau kāʻei e hui i waena. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka mullion kūwaho i nā puka makani, no laila e hana ana i kahi puka ākea ākea e maʻalahi ai ka mālama ʻana. Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā helu kī he nui no ka palekana hou aku, ka hiki ke e koli i loko a i waho paha , a me kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i hui pū ʻia me kahi home hou.
Nā modula hui (casement + picture/awning): ʻOi loa no nā paia puka makani a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Ke ʻimi nei e kiʻi i ka maikaʻi o nā ao ʻelua? Hele mai kēia mau puka makani me nā ʻāpana mulled factory e hui pū i nā ʻāpana paʻa a me nā ʻāpana hoʻohana. ʻO ka hopena he kaulike kūpono o ka hana, ventilation, a me ka māmā.
Pono mākou e haʻi aku i nā pane laminated hoʻolālā, nā mākia maʻalahi, a me nā laina liʻiliʻi mau e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka hana i manaʻo ʻia. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma mua o nā ʻano puka makani ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo mākou ma Derchi Windows & Doors ʻoi aku ka like me ka hana o ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana iā lākou.
Lako paʻakai/pūʻolo hoʻopau: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka pale ʻana i ka paʻakai
ʻO ka hope, loaʻa iā mākou nā puka makani kahakai maikaʻi no nā hale ma kahakai. ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kai a me nā lako kuhili ʻole e hoʻopaʻa i ka lōʻihi o kēia mau puka makani i mua o nā nalu o ka moana, a hoʻohui pū mākou i nā pale pale pale a me nā hono i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hōʻoia i ka wai ʻole o kou home.
ʻO ka hopena he puka makani e hoʻonui ai i kona papa a hoʻopau i ke ola ma ke alo o ke kai - ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e lawe i kahi o ka mālama pono.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o nā puka aniani ʻike ʻia
Koho | Mea waiwai | Ke aniani/Haʻahaʻa‑E | Kuhikuhi STC/OITC | U‑factor/SHGC | ʻOi loa no | Nā palena | Kumukuai maʻamau |
Acoustic laminated pūʻolo | Kekahi | ʻElua/ʻekolu me ka laminated, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ea | STC 35–40; OITC 35+ | U ≤ 0.30; SHGC ≤ 0.23 | Alanui kaawale/kumu mokulele | ʻO ke kāʻei kaumaha; koina kiekie | + 20–50% ma mua o ka maʻamau |
Haʻahaʻa-E ka aniani aniani | Kekahi | Koho kikoʻī Haʻahaʻa‑E | — | U ≤ 0.30; SHGC ≤ 0.23 | Nā alo wela | Hiki ke kūʻai aku i ka wela hoʻoilo | Kuhikuhi i ka +20% |
Vinyl casement | uPVC | ʻElua-pane Haʻahaʻa-E | STC ~30–34 | U ≤ 0.30; SHGC ≤ 0.23 | ʻO ka maikaʻi pili kālā | Nā palena nui/hoʻopau | $450–$1,100 i kau ʻia |
Laau pahu | Laau | Pālua/ʻekolu Haʻahaʻa‑E; laminated koho | Hiki iā STC ma waena o 30s | U ≤ 0.30 maʻamau | Kaila kuʻuna/HPOZ | Mālama; nā ʻae ʻana | $1,000–$2,000+ i kau ʻia |
lāʻau ʻaʻahu alumini | Laau/aahu | Pālua/ʻekolu Haʻahaʻa‑E | Hiki iā STC ma waena o 30s | U ~0.20–0.30 | Nānā maikaʻi + mālama haʻahaʻa | ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai/manawa alakaʻi | $1,200–$2,500+ i kau ʻia |
ʻO ka alumini haʻihaʻi wela | Aluminum | ʻElua-pane Haʻahaʻa-E; hahaki wela | STC ~30–36 | U ~0.25–0.35 | ʻO nā laina ʻike maka o kēia wā | ʻAʻole ka insulator luna | $1,000–$2,000+ i kau ʻia |
ʻO ka pahu kila (thermal) | kila | ʻAlua-pane; hoʻomaikaʻi wela | STC ~30–36 | E nānā iā NFRC; pinepine kiʻekiʻe U | ʻO ka nani ʻoi loa | Kumukuai; hoʻomalu ʻino | $2,500–$4,000+ i kau ʻia |
ʻO ka hihia Farani | Nā ʻano like ʻole | Pālua/pākolu | — | Pili i ke kūkulu ʻana | Puka ākea/nānā | Paʻakikī paʻakikī | Premium ma luna o hoʻokahi |
Nā modula hui | huikau | Hoʻohui paʻa ʻia + casement/awning | — | E nānā i ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa NFRC | Nā pā pukaaniani/nānā | E hoʻouka i ka paʻakikī | ʻŌlelo—wale nō |
Puke kahakai | Kekahi | — | — | — | Paʻakai paʻakai | Pono mau ka mālama | +10–25% |
Ke kumu kūʻai o Casement Window ma Los Angeles: He aha ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka pae
I ka wā e pili ana i nā puka makani casement, he mea nui e manaʻo i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kumukūʻai e pili ana i nā kumu e like me ka mea kiʻi, ka nui, ka pūʻolo aniani (acoustic a i ʻole triple-pane), hoʻopau / lako, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana (stucco patching, egress loli).
Hiki ke hoʻonui i ka 20–60% i ke aniani hoʻomalu leo a me ka hoʻopau moana, no ka mea, he mau hiʻohiʻona kēia. I kēia manawa, hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi mākeke no nā papahana pukaaniani LA e pae pinepine ka vinyl ma nā haneli haʻahaʻa o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i hoʻokomo ʻia, aʻo ka alumini premium, ka lāʻau ʻaʻahu, a me ke kila e hiki i nā tausani haʻahaʻa.
Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia (FAQs)
He aha nā helu e hōʻemi maoli ai i ke ala kaʻawale a i ʻole ka leo lele?
Manaʻo mākou e ʻimi i ka STC 35–40 a, inā loaʻa, OITC 35+ no ka walaʻau o waho. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻo OITC i ka haʻalulu haʻahaʻa mai nā alanui a me nā mokulele; e noi i nā mea kūʻai aku no ka OITC a hōʻoia i ke aniani laminated me ka ea kūpono.
He aha ka Low‑E a me ka SHGC e pono ia'u e koho no ka ike ana i ka la i LA?
No nā hale he nui, ʻo kahi pūʻolo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e loaʻa ana iā SHGC kokoke i 0.23 (a me U ≤ 0.30) ke kaulike i ka ukana hoʻoluʻu a me ke ao. He mea nui ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka pale ʻana, no laila e hōʻoia me kāu mea hana.
Ua ʻae ʻia nā puka aniani ma nā wahi HPOZ?
ʻAe, inā lōʻihi lākou e pili ana i ka hana mōʻaukala, nā mea waiwai, a me nā ʻaoʻao. Pono pinepine nā pahu lāʻau me nā kumu muntin kūpono; e hui pū me kāu mea hoʻolālā HPOZ ma mua o ke kauoha ʻana.
Casement vs. sliding windows: ʻo wai ka mālie a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?
Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia nā casements me nā gaskets kaomi, hiki ke kōkua i ka walaʻau a me ka hana ikehu me nā sliders. Pili nā hualoaʻa maoli i ke aniani kikoʻī, ka pahu, a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana.
Pehea wau e mālama ai i ka ʻino a me ka lōʻihi o kahakai?
E koho i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kai a me nā lako kuhili ʻole/mālama ʻia no nā hale pili kahakai, a e hahai i ka papa hana mālama. ʻOiai me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, pono ka mālama ʻana i ka ea paʻakai.
Ka hopena
Hiki i ke koho ʻana i nā puka makani kūpono ke hoʻololi maoli i ka manaʻo o kahi home Los Angeles i kēlā me kēia lā. Mai ka ea a me ka māmā maoli i ka hoʻomalu wela a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka walaʻau, hāʻawi nā puka makani casement maʻamau i kahi hopena kūpono e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kāu wahi a me kāu mau mea nui.
Ma Derchi Windows & Doors, hana mākou a hoʻokomo i nā hoʻonā puka makani maʻamau i kūkulu ʻia a puni kāu mau pono. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana i ke ʻano, ka hana, a i ʻole nā mea ʻelua, hiki i kā mākou hui ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kūpono kūpono no kou home.
