Wopereka | Malo Scale | Max Wind Load Kutha | Zolemba za Standard Alloy |
|---|---|---|---|
DERCHI Window | 70,000 sqm | 5.0 kPa (L/175 Kupatuka) | 6063-T5/T6 (2.0–3.0mm) |
Marvin | Makampani | AW Performance Kalasi | Zowonjezera Yogulitsa Aluminiyamu |
Pela | Makampani | CW Performance Kalasi | Zamalonda Class Extrusions |
Opanga zamalonda amawunika opanga mawindo apamwamba kwambiri potengera momwe amapangidwira komanso kuchuluka kwake. Kusankha Custom Casement Window system kumafuna mphamvu yotsimikiziridwa ya chimango, kutentha, ndi mphamvu ya fakitale. Kupeza mazenera abwino kwambiri azinthu zamabizinesi kumaphatikizapo njira zogulira zinthu. Opanga mazenera otsogola amagwiritsa ntchito ma aluminiyamu a 6063-T6 ndikupereka chithandizo chokwanira chaukadaulo kutsimikizira kuti ntchitoyo ikuyenda bwino.
Zofunika Kwambiri
Mafelemu amphamvu a aluminiyamu amapirira mphepo yamkuntho yamkuntho ndi mphepo yamkuntho yoopsa.
Makina opumira ndi magalasi a Low-E amachepetsa kutentha kwanyumba ndi kuziziritsa.
Njira zotsekera nsonga zisanu ndi chimodzi zimalimbitsa chitetezo chanyumba ndikuletsa kutayikira kwamadzi.
Opanga mawindo apamwamba amakhala ndi ziphaso zachitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo amapereka chithandizo chonse chaukadaulo.
Ndondomeko zopangira zambiri zimasunga ntchito zomanga zazikulu zamalonda panthawi yake komanso pa bajeti.
Otsogola Opanga Mawindo a Casement for Enterprise Development
Mphamvu Zopangira Ma Volume Apamwamba ndi Supply Chain Logistics
Zotukuka zamabizinesi zimafuna kukonzedwa bwino komanso kutulutsa kwakukulu kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi opanga mawindo a mawindo . Osewera akuluakulu monga Marvin, Pella, ndi JELD-WEN amapereka maukonde ogawa ku North America. Opanga zamalonda amafanizira opanga mazenera apamwamba pamasinthidwe azinthu komanso kudalirika kwa kutumiza. Kusankha wopanga mazenera odalirika amalonda kumatsimikizira kusasunthika kosalekeza kwa magawo angapo pa ntchito iliyonse yomanga yomwe ikuchitika.
Mbiri Zomangamanga Zolemera ndi Zochita Mwamakonda
Zomanga zamalonda zolemera zimafunikira mafelemu olimba komanso miyeso yokhazikika. Otsatsa mawindo apamwamba kwambiri amakonza mafelemu kuti apulumuke nyengo yovuta.
Makulidwe a Wall Wall : Mawonekedwe amtundu amafunikira makulidwe a khoma pakati pa 1.8mm ndi 2.5mm (kuchokera ku 1.4mm mpaka 3.0mm) kuti atsimikizire kulimba kwapangidwe.
Kulimbana ndi Mphepo Yolemetsa : Kupanga mwaluso kumakwaniritsa zosachepera 5.0 kPa (P3 ≥ 5.0 kPa) kukana Gulu 5 lamphamvu za mphepo yamkuntho popanda kulephera kwadongosolo.
Mapangidwe awa amalola mainjiniya kupanga mazenera amtundu uliwonse pamiyeso yake ndikusunga bata.
DERCHI Mawindo ndi Mayankho a Khomo a Zotukuka Zazikulu
DERCHI Window ndi Door amatsogolera opanga mawindo apamwamba kwambiri kudzera mukupanga makina ndi luso laukadaulo lapadera. Kampaniyo imabweretsa zaka zopitilira 25 zaukadaulo wopanga kumisika yapadziko lonse lapansi. DERCHI imapereka makonda mazenera amalonda opangidwa ndi nsanja zazitali zokhalamo komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamalonda.
Gulu | Zida & Ma Metric Ogwirira Ntchito |
|---|---|
Production Base | Malo okwana 70,000 m² ku Foshan, Guangdong okhala ndi antchito 600+ |
Kukwanitsa Pachaka | 300,000 m² mpaka 400,000 m² zotuluka pachaka pamizere 4.0 yopanga mwanzeru |
Global Certification | NFRC, AS2047, CE, CSA, ISO 9001, ndi IGCC/SGCC kutsata galasi |
Ma Patent aukadaulo | Pafupifupi ma Patent amakampani a 100 kuphatikiza njira zotsekera zama mfundo zisanu ndi chimodzi |
Makontrakitala amayitanitsa machitidwe apamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku DERCHI kuti ateteze mazenera abwino kwambiri a zolinga zamagulu ambiri.
Kufotokozera Kwamapangidwe ndi Kutentha kwa Ntchito Zamalonda
Mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri amayika chizindikiro cha ntchito zamakono zamalonda. Mainjiniya amatchula zoyezetsa zolondola kuti akwaniritse ma code a projekiti iliyonse.
Ma Aluminium Profile Alloys ndi Thermal Break Systems
6063-T5 aluminiyamu alloy extrusions amphamvu kwambiri amapanga msana wa mafelemu opangira malonda. Aluminiyamu yokhazikika imapangitsa kutentha kwambiri pa 160 W/m·K. Opanga amaphatikiza mizere ya polyamide (PA66) yokhala ndi matenthedwe otsika a 0.25 W/m·K kuti apange zopulumutsa mphamvu. kutentha kutentha . Kapangidwe kagawo kakang'ono kameneka kamalepheretsa kutentha komanso kumapangitsa kuti kutentha kuzikhala m'magulu akuluakulu.
Gulu la Magwiridwe | Ma Metrics Ofunika & Ma Parameters | Code Governing / Standard |
|---|---|---|
Mphamvu Yamapangidwe | Malire okhotakhota pansi pa mphamvu ya mphepo (max L/175) | Chithunzi cha 501.4 |
Kutentha Magwiridwe | Kuchepetsa kwa Frame U-factor & kukhathamiritsa kwa SHGC | ASHRAE 90.1 |
Magwiridwe a Glazing, Zopaka Zotsika-E, ndi Mavoti Acoustic
Magalasi opangidwa ndi magalasi awiri kapena atatu amawonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi m'nyumba zansanjika zambiri. DERCHI imakonzekeretsa mawindo ake ndi magalasi otsika a E opulumutsa mphamvu komanso kudzaza kwa gasi wa argon. Zosinthazi zimakwaniritsa U-Factors pakati pa 0.27 ndi 0.32 pamodzi ndi Solar Heat Gain Coefficients (SHGC) kuchokera ku 0.22 mpaka 0.25. Ma IGU osindikizidwa amaletsa phokoso losafunikira, ndikupereka kutsekereza kwamayimbidwe a 30-35 dB pama projekiti azamalonda akutawuni. Izi mazenera osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu amachepetsa kutenthetsa ndi kuziziritsa zofunikira pagawo lililonse la polojekiti.
Mfundo Yofunikira : Makina a DERCHI amaphatikiza kupuma kwamafuta ndi galasi lochita bwino kwambiri kuti apereke mphamvu zomanga zomanga.
Kulimbana ndi Mphepo-Katundu ndi Kulimbitsa Madzi
Uinjiniya wamphamvu umatsimikizira kupirira kwanyengo kwanthawi yayitali pansi pamikhalidwe yoopsa kwambiri yamlengalenga. DERCHI imamanga mafelemu okhala ndi makulidwe a 1.8mm ndi kuya kwa 100mm. Zisindikizo za EPDM duckbill zophatikizika zimayendetsa mozungulira chimango kuti asiye kulowetsa mpweya.
Kulimba Kwamadzi : Makina otayira pansi ndi zosindikizira zamakona amakana kulowa kwamadzi mpaka 700 Pa.
Kukaniza Mphepo : Mamiliyoni olimbikitsidwa amapirira kupsinjika kwamphepo kwabwino komanso koipa mpaka 5.0 kPa.
Misonkhano yolemetsa imeneyi imateteza ntchito zamalonda panthawi ya mphepo yamkuntho.
Custom Casement Window Engineering ndi luso laukadaulo
Ntchito zomanga mabizinesi zimafuna uinjiniya wazenera wapamwamba kuti ukhalebe chitetezo komanso kukongola kwa magwiridwe antchito. Maenvulopu omanga owoneka bwino amafunikira kuphatikiza kolondola kwa hardware pamodzi ndi chithandizo chodzipereka chaukadaulo.
Advanced Locking Mechaniisms ndi Security Systems
Zotukuka zamalonda zimafuna chitetezo champhamvu chakuthupi komanso kulimba kwa mpweya. DERCHI imakonzekeretsa aliyense zenera lokhazikika lokhala ndi makina otsekera a mfundo zisanu ndi imodzi. Maloko a multipointwa amayendetsa ma bawuti achitsulo olemera molunjika m'malo osungira mafelemu kuzungulira mozungulira. Chikoka chosalekeza chimakanikiza ma gaskets a mphira a EPDM mwamphamvu motsutsana ndi chimango cha aluminiyamu. Mphamvu yamakina iyi imakana kuyesa kulowa mokakamizidwa kwinaku akutsekereza kulowa kwamadzi othamanga kwambiri.
Zomangamanga za CAD ndi BIM Integration Support
Mainjiniya amafunikira zida zofananira za digito kuti asinthe mapangidwe omanga ndikufulumizitsa kuvomereza ma code. DERCHI imapereka phukusi laukadaulo laukadaulo lopangira ma projekiti opanda msoko.
Technical Asset | Omvera Oyambirira | Kuphatikiza & Ntchito Yogwirizana |
|---|---|---|
NFRC Performance Ratings | Architects, Akuluakulu a Code | Imatsimikizira kutsatiridwa kwa kachidindo kamagetsi pazofunikira za projekiti. |
BIM / CAD Zinthu | Akatswiri a zomangamanga, Okonza mapulani | Imathandizira kutengera kwa digito koyambirira kwamawindo mwachindunji mkati mwa mapangidwe a polojekiti. |
FGIA / AAMA Test Metrics | Architects, Engineers | Imatsimikizira kukhulupirika kwadongosolo komanso kukana kulowa m'madzi. |
Zolemba za CSI Zitatu | Zofotokozera | Amapereka zolemba zaukadaulo zomwe zidasinthidwa kale zomwe zimatsikira mwachindunji m'mabuku a polojekiti yomanga. |
Magulu othandizira fakitale amapereka ndemanga zomanga komanso zojambula zatsatanetsatane zamashopu. Ma metrics oyeserera amawongolera zilolezo zovomerezeka m'madipatimenti omanga ma municipalities.
Custom Hardware, Finishs, ndi Profile Designs
Mapangidwe apadera okwera amafunikira njira zopangira zomangika. DERCHI imapanga ma framing extrusions mu makulidwe ake kuti agwirizane ndi mipata yayikulu yomanga. Magulu a polojekiti amayitanitsa mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe ake kuti akwaniritse mawonekedwe osiyana siyana popanda kusiya kukhazikika kwamapangidwe.
Malangizo Opanga : Zopaka za ufa wapamwamba zimateteza malo a aluminiyamu kutsitsi la mchere wam'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso kuipitsidwa kwamatawuni.
Omasulira amasankha kuchokera ku zokutira zokhazikika zokhala ndi anodized, utoto wa fluorocarbon, ndi zomalizidwa mwamakonda. Zosankha za Hardware zimaphatikizapo ma hinge obisika, oyendetsa ntchito zolemetsa, ndi zogwirira ergonomic. DERCHI imapereka zabwino kwambiri makonda a mawindo a mawindo omwe amafanana ndi zofunikira zamapangidwe ndi mapangidwe apadera.
Zitsimikizo Zogwirizana Padziko Lonse ndi Miyezo Yoyesera
NFRC, CE, ndi Global Performance Standards
Opanga mawindo apamwamba kwambiri amakhalabe ndi ziphaso zolimba zapadziko lonse lapansi kuti akwaniritse ma code omanga apadziko lonse lapansi. DERCHI imateteza zidziwitso zazikulu za magwiridwe antchito, kuphatikiza NFRC, CE, AS2047, CSA, ASTM, ndi miyezo ya ISO9001. Zitsimikizo izi zimatsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa chimango, kulimba kwa mpweya, komanso kutentha kwanyengo kumadera osiyanasiyana. Oyang'anira ma code a municipal amafuna malipoti ovomerezeka awa asanavomereze mapulani omangira ovuta.
Certification Standard | Regulatory Region | Performance Focus Area |
|---|---|---|
NFRC / CSA | kumpoto kwa Amerika | U-Factor, SHGC, ndi Energy Ratings |
CE / ISO9001 | Europe / Padziko Lonse | Kuwongolera Ubwino Wopanga & Chitetezo |
AS2047 | Australia / Oceania | Mphepo Yachilengedwe & Kukaniza Madzi |
Kuyesa Kwa Fakitale ndi Kuyang'ana Pamalo Omwe Mock-Up
Magulu oyang'anira zabwino amayesa mozama kuvomereza kufakitale asanatumize zinthu kumalo omanga. Ma laboratories odziyimira pawokha amatsimikizira mongoyerekeza kuti ayese madzi amvula komanso kuthamanga kwambiri kwa mphepo. DERCHI imapereka chitsogozo chatsatanetsatane cha kukhazikitsa kuti mupewe zolakwika zapatsamba pagawo lililonse lofunikira la polojekiti. Akatswiri opanga minda amachita zoyeserera mongoyerekeza, kutsimikizira malire a kutayikira kwa mpweya komanso magwiridwe antchito osalala pama projekiti azamalonda.
Zitsimikizo Zamalonda ndi Thandizo Pambuyo Poika
Opanga odziwika amabwezeranso msonkhano uliwonse wapamwamba kwambiri wa aluminiyamu wokhala ndi zitsimikizo zambiri zamalonda. DERCHI imapereka phukusi lathunthu laukadaulo, zolemba zamagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi zida zosinthira mwachangu. Oyang'anira ma projekiti amalandira chithandizo chaumisiri wakumapeto-kumapeto, mapaketi athunthu akutsatira a NFRC, ndi macheke omwe adakonzedwa. Utumiki wathunthu uwu umateteza zazikulu ntchito zamalonda ndikuteteza katundu wanyumba kwa zaka zambiri.
Specialized Architectural Solutions and Project Integration
Zotukuka zazamalonda zimafuna maenvulopu apadera kuti athe kuthana ndi kutalika kopitilira muyeso komanso mphamvu zachilengedwe. Magulu a zomangamanga amasankha makina opangira zinthu zolemetsa kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zolinga zachitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito pa chilichonse ntchito zamalonda.
Misonkhano Yamawindo Okwera Kwambiri
Zomanga zazitali zimafunikira masinthidwe apadera otsegulira zenera kuti zitsimikizire kukhulupirika kwanthawi yayitali komanso chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito:
Mawindo Opinda M'kati : Akatswiri amalangiza mayunitsi awa pansanja zazitali chifukwa amachotsa zoopsa za hardware panthawi ya mphepo yamkuntho.
Njira Zopinda Panja : Misonkhano iyi imafunikira zida zokhoma zolimba komanso mawonekedwe olemetsa a chimango kuti athe kupirira kupsinjika kwamphepo kwamphamvu pamalo okwera.
Kuphatikiza Mbali | Technical Mechanism & Features | Ubwino Wogwira Ntchito Kwa Okwera Kwambiri |
|---|---|---|
Structural & Hardware Load | Mahinji akunja olemetsa komanso mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi geometry | Imakhala ndi glazing yolemera katatu pamene ikulimbana ndi mphepo yamkuntho |
Chitetezo & Air Management | Makina otsegula malire ndi mayunitsi ophatikizika a mpweya wabwino | Imathandiza kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino komanso kutseguka kotetezeka kukakhala mphepo |
Weather & Acoustic Kusindikiza | Mipikisano wosanjikiza ma gaskets ndi STC 34 acoustic galasi | Imasunga mpweya wochepa kapena madzi olowera ndikupatula phokoso lakunja |
Smart Building Automation | Masensa ophatikizidwa | Imalumikizana mwachindunji ndi machitidwe owongolera kuti aziyang'anira mawonekedwe awindo |
Mainjiniya amaphatikiza zenera lililonse lazanyumba ndi njira zamaukadaulo zamaluso kuti zisungidwe zolimba pamapangidwe omangira ovuta.
Emergency Egress Compliance and Safety Hardware
Zizindikiro zanyumba zamalonda zimalamula kuti pakhale zothawirako mwadzidzidzi m'malo omwe anthu angathe kukhalamo. Omasulira amawunika zida za egress pansi pamiyezo yolimba ya International Building Code (IBC):
Miyezo Yoyezera : Akatswiri amawunika zotseguka zomveka bwino pomwe sashi yogwira ntchito ikafika pamakona ake ogwedezeka.
Hardware Operability : Okhalamo ayenera kutsegula mazenera mosavuta popanda makiyi, zida, kapena masitepe angapo kutulutsa loko.
Miyezo ya WOCDs : Zida zopewera kugwa zimalola kutseguka kwathunthu kudzera munjira imodzi yotulutsa yomwe imagwira ntchito pansi pa 15 lbs of force.
Kutsegula Parameter | IBC Minimum Standard Requirement |
|---|---|
Malo Otsegulira a Net Clear | 5.7 sq. ft. |
Net Clear Opening Height | 24 inchi |
Net Clear Opening Width | 20 inchi |
Integrated Mechanical Louvers and Ventilation Systems
Makina olowera mpweya wa Trickle amaphatikizidwa mwachindunji mumafayilo azenera amalonda pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamaukadaulo. Makina ogwirizira awa amaphatikizana m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana kuti azitha kuwongolera mpweya wabwino m'nyumba ndikumanga mphamvu zamagetsi. Ogwira ntchito zomanga amasunga mpweya wabwino wokwanira kwinaku akuchepetsa kutentha kwa makina ndi kuziziritsa pagawo lonse la polojekiti.
Ndondomeko Yogulitsira Zamalonda ndi RFP Evaluation
Oyang'anira zogula amatsata dongosolo lokhazikika pakuwunika kwa RFP kuti achepetse zovuta zachuma ndi luso. Kuwunika opanga mawindo opangira mawindo kumafuna kuwunika mozama kwa ogulitsa ndikukonzekera dongosolo lazinthu pagawo lililonse lomanga.
Technical RFI ndi Supplier Vetting Criteria
Magulu achitukuko amatumiza zikalata zatsatanetsatane za Pempho la Chidziwitso (RFI) kuti awone omwe akuyembekezeka kukhala ogulitsa. Oyang'anira zogulira zinthu amayerekezera malipoti oyeserera, zidziwitso za alloy, ndi kuthekera kopanga fakitale asanapereke makontrakitala omaliza a ntchito zamalonda.
Kutsimikizika kwa Katundu Wachipangidwe : Madivelopa amatsimikizira malipoti a chipani chachitatu kuti mphepo isakane, kulowa m'madzi, ndi ma metric olowera mpweya.
Kuwunika kwa Mphamvu ya Fakitale : Owunika amawunika mizere yolumikizira makina kuti awonetsetse kuti ma voliyumu akulu amabwera mosasunthika.
Zopereka Zaumisiri : Othandizira ayenera kupereka zojambula za CAD, mitundu ya BIM, ndi malingaliro aukadaulo kuti ayenerere.
Malangizo Ogulira : Opanga otsogola amapereka mapaketi athunthu ogwirizana ndiukadaulo panthawi yoyamba ya RFI kuti apititse patsogolo kuvomereza ntchito.
Magawo Opanga Magawo ndi Umisiri Wakumunda
Nthawi zazikulu zomanga zimafunikira kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso thandizo laukadaulo mosalekeza. Mafakitole apamwamba amagwirizanitsa kupanga mbiri yakale ndi zochitika zapanyumba kuti athetse zovuta zosungirako.
Gawo | Operational Focus | Key Kuperekedwa |
|---|---|---|
Gawo 1: Ndemanga ya Mapangidwe | Kutumiza kwa CAD & zojambula zamashopu | Zovomerezeka zokwezeka |
Gawo 2: Kutsimikizika kwachipongwe | Kuyesa kwa mafakitale & ndemanga zachitsanzo | Kutsimikizira magwiridwe antchito |
Gawo 3: Kupanga Kwambiri | Kupanga batch | Kutumiza kwa makontena okonzedwa |
Gawo 4: Kutumiza Kwatsamba | Kutsitsa patsamba & cheke chaubwino | Kutumiza mwachangu pamalowo |
Mainjiniya amapereka chithandizo chodzipatulira cha projekiti kuti ayang'anire miyeso yam'munda ndi kuvomereza zojambula m'masitolo. Magulu aukadaulo apatsamba amapereka chitsogozo chokwanira cha kukhazikitsa kwa ogwira ntchito m'munda panthawi yovuta yophatikiza ma envulopu. Dongosolo lomaliza mpaka kumapeto limateteza kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali pama projekiti ovuta amalonda, kusunga projekiti iliyonse yayikulu pa bajeti komanso nthawi yake.
Kuwunika opanga mawindo a mawindo kumafuna kuunika mozama kwa kamangidwe kake, magwiridwe antchito amafuta, ndi sikelo ya fakitale. Kusankha choyenera Custom casement zenera dongosolo optimizes mphamvu mphamvu pa ntchito amafuna malonda.
Procurement Benchmark | Zofunikira zaukadaulo & Kachitidwe | Zokhudza Ntchito Zamalonda |
|---|---|---|
Frame & Glazing | Mbiri ya aluminiyamu ya 1.8mm, kupuma kwamafuta, galasi la Low-E | Imaletsa kugwedezeka kwa chimango ndikuwongolera phokoso |
Logistics & Thandizo | Kukwaniritsidwa mwachangu, chitsimikizo chazaka 20, chithandizo chaukadaulo | Imachepetsa nthawi yopuma ndikusunga gawo lililonse la polojekiti panthawi yake |
Okonza mapulani ndi otsogolera ogula ayenera kupempha zitsanzo za CAD/BIM, kuyesa kuyesa monyoza, ndikupereka ma RFQ aumisiri pantchito yawo yomwe ikubwera.
FAQ
Quick Reference : Pezani mayankho ofulumira ku mafunso ofunika kwambiri aukadaulo, ogula, ndi mainjiniya okhudzana ndi mazenera amalonda.
Kodi opanga mazenera amalonda amatsatira miyezo yanji?
Opanga mawindo otsogola amatsata miyezo ya AAMA, NFRC, ndi ASTM. Magulu a uinjiniya amatsimikizira kukana kwamphamvu kwa mphepo mpaka 5.0 kPa ndi kuthina kwamadzi mpaka 700 Pa. Zithunzi za aluminiyamu zowonjezera 6063-T5 zimatsimikizira kukhulupirika kwadongosolo pansi pazovuta zamphepo.
Kodi makina opumira amatenthetsa bwanji mazenera amphamvu?
Kutentha kotentha kwa polyamide kumasiyanitsa mbiri zakunja ndi zamkati za aluminiyamu. Kugawanika kumeneku kumalepheretsa kutentha kwachitsulo kudzera muzitsulo. Kuphatikizira kupuma kwamafuta ndi magalasi a Low-E kumakulitsa mphamvu zonse, kumachepetsa kutenthetsa ndi kuziziritsa mtengo pazamalonda zazikulu.
Ndizinthu ziti zomwe zimatanthawuza mawindo abwino kwambiri opangira mabizinesi?
Mazenera abwino kwambiri okhala ndi zida zotsekera zama mfundo zisanu ndi chimodzi, zokutira za ufa, ndi zida zolemetsa. Madivelopa amalonda amasankha miyeso yanthawi zonse ndi njira zapadera zowunikira kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamamangidwe okhwima komanso zofunikira zachitetezo chapamwamba.
Kodi opanga amapereka chitsogozo choyika pamasamba pazamalonda?
Inde, DERCHI imapereka zolemba zambiri zaukadaulo, zojambula zatsatanetsatane zamashopu, ndi chitsogozo chokhazikitsa patsamba. Magulu aukadaulo ophunzitsidwa m'mafakitale amathandizira makontrakitala poyendera mongoyerekeza, njira zoyimbira, komanso kuletsa madzi kuti asalowe m'madzi panthawi iliyonse yomanga.
Chifukwa chiyani opanga magalasi ayenera kusankha masanjidwe a magalasi opulumutsa mphamvu?
Magalasi awiri kapena atatu okhala ndi zokutira za Low-E ndi kudzaza kwa gasi wa argon amawonetsa kutentha kwadzuwa. Mayankho opulumutsa owumitsa magetsiwa amachepetsa kutentha kwadzuwa, amadula mabilu, ndikuwonetsetsa kutsatira malamulo okhwima amagetsi.
