ubugari ni ubugari

Wigeze ubona wibajije, 'Urugi rugari rungana iki? ' Iyo wubaka cyangwa uvugurura inzu, kumenya ingano yumuryango usanzwe ni ngombwa. Guhitamo ingano itari yo bishobora kuganisha ku makosa ahenze kandi bitagushimishije.

Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura impuzandengo yubugari bwumuryango, ibipimo byumuryango , nubunini busanzwe kumiryango yinyuma ninyuma. Mugihe cyanyuma, uzasobanukirwa neza uburyo bwo guhitamo inzugi nziza zurugo rwawe.

Ingano yo hanze yumuryango

Iyo bigeze kumurongo ugereranije ubugari bwimiryango yo hanze, ubunini busanzwe ni santimetero 36. Ubu bugari butanga umwanya uhagije kubantu binjira kandi basohoka neza. Iremera kandi kugenda byoroshye ibikoresho nibikoresho.

Nyamara, inzugi zo hanze nazo ziraboneka mubundi bugari busanzwe:

- santimetero 30

- santimetero 32

Ingano irashobora gukoreshwa mumazu mato cyangwa ku bwinjiriro bwa kabiri.

Uburebure busanzwe bwumuryango winyuma ni santimetero 80 (metero 6 z'uburebure). Ubu burebure burakwiriye kubantu benshi, ndetse nababa barebare ugereranije.

Ubundi burebure busanzwe kumiryango yinyuma harimo:

Izi nzugi ndende zirashobora kongeramo isura nziza murugo rwawe. Bakunze gukoreshwa mumazu meza cyangwa abafite igisenge kinini.

Iyo bigeze kubyimbye, inzugi zo hanze zisanzwe zifite uburebure bwa 3/4. Ubu bwiyongere bwiyongereye butanga:

- Kongera umutekano

- Kwirinda neza

- Kunoza amajwi

Ugereranije n'inzugi z'imbere, ubusanzwe zifite uburebure bwa 1/8 cm, inzugi zo hanze zirakomeye kandi ziramba.

Ingano yimbere yimbere

Iyo bigeze kumurongo ugereranije ubugari bwimiryango yimbere, hari ubunini busanzwe:

- santimetero 24

- santimetero 28

- santimetero 30

- santimetero 32

- santimetero 36

Muri ibyo, ubugari bwimbere bwimbere ni santimetero 30. Itanga gufungura neza kubantu kunyuramo mugihe bikiri umwanya-mwiza.

Uburebure busanzwe bwumuryango wimbere ni santimetero 80 (metero 6 z'uburebure). Ubu burebure bwashyizweho na Code International Residential Code (IRC) nkibisabwa byibuze kumiryango yimbere.

Ariko, leta zimwe zifite ibisabwa byinyongera. Kurugero, Michigan isaba byibura uburebure bwa santimetero 78 kumiryango yimbere. Ni ngombwa kugenzura kodegisi yinyubako mbere yo gushiraho inzugi nshya.

Inzugi zimbere ziza mubyimbye bibiri bisanzwe:

1. 1 3/8 santimetero (zisanzwe)

2. 1 3/4 santimetero (kumiryango ikomeye)

Inzugi zikomeye, zifite umubyimba wa santimetero 3/4, zitanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza bagenzi babo boroheje:

- Gukwirakwiza amajwi meza

  - Bagabanya kwanduza urusaku hagati yibyumba

- Kongera umutekano

  - Biragoye gucamo kuruta inzugi zifunguye

- Ibyiyumvo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru

  - Bafite byinshi bifatika, bihebuje bumva iyo gufungura no gufunga

Niba ushaka umuryango utanga ubuzima bwiza, umutekano, hamwe nubuziranenge muri rusange, umuryango wimbere wimbere ni amahitamo meza. Nyamara, ziza ku giciro cyo hejuru kuruta inzugi zisanzwe zuzuye.

Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ubugari bwumuryango

Iyo uhisemo ubugari bwumuryango murugo rwawe, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi ugomba kuzirikana. Reka dusuzume buri kimwe muri byo muburyo burambuye.

Ingano y'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho

Ubugari bwumuryango wawe bugomba kwakira ibikoresho uteganya kugira mucyumba. Reba ubunini bwibice byawe binini, nka sofa, ibitanda, hamwe nuwambara. Menya neza ko bishobora guhita byinjira mu muryango bitarinze kwangiza cyangwa kubangamira.

Urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyabiziga no kugerwaho

Ubugari bwumuryango wawe burashobora guhindura urujya n'uruza murugo rwawe. Inzugi nini, kuva kuri santimetero 32 kugeza kuri 36, nibyiza kubice byinshi byimodoka. Bemerera kugenda byoroshye byabantu nibintu.

Kugerwaho ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi, cyane cyane niba wowe cyangwa umuryango wawe ukoresha igare ryibimuga cyangwa ikindi gikoresho cyimuka. Imiryango ifite byibura santimetero 32 z'ubugari itanga umwanya uhagije kugirango ibyo bikoresho bigende neza.

Ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma ibyo ukeneye ejo hazaza. Niba uteganya gusaza ahantu, inzugi nini zirashobora gukemura ibibazo bishobora kugenda mumuhanda.

Umwanya wurukuta hamwe na Trim

Mugihe uhisemo ubugari bwumuryango, witondere umwanya uhari wurukuta ruzengurutse umuryango. Uzashaka kwemeza ko hari icyumba gihagije kugirango umuryango ukingure byuzuye udakubise inzitizi zose, nk'urumuri, amashanyarazi, cyangwa izindi nzugi.

Ingano yinzugi yumuryango wawe nayo igomba kwitabwaho. Umwirondoro mugari urashobora gusaba ubugari buto bwumuryango kugirango ugumane isura nziza. Kurundi ruhande, niba ufite umwanya uhagije wurukuta, urashobora guhitamo umuryango munini hanyuma ukavuga amagambo akomeye hamwe nigishushanyo cyawe.

Urebye ibi bintu, urashobora guhitamo ubugari bwumuryango byongera imikorere nuburanga bwurugo rwawe.

Ingano yumuryango

Mugihe Ingano yumuryango isanzwe ikora kumazu menshi, harigihe ushobora gukenera ikintu gitandukanye gato. Reka turebere hamwe ubunini bwihariye bwinzugi zishobora kuba nziza kumwanya wawe wihariye.

Imiryango y'Abafaransa

Inzugi zUbufaransa zongeramo igikundiro mubyumba byose. Mubisanzwe baza ari babiri, buri rugi ruri hagati ya 30 na 72 z'ubugari. Ingano nini yubunini igufasha kubona neza urugo rwawe.

Inzugi z'ikirahure

Kunyerera inzugi z'ibirahure ninzira nziza yo kureka mumucyo karemano no gutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera hanze. Bafite uburebure busanzwe bwa santimetero 80, ariko ubugari burashobora gutandukana. Ubugari busanzwe bwo kunyerera inzugi z'ibirahure ni:

- santimetero 60

- santimetero 72

Ubundi bunini buzwi bwo kunyerera ibirahuri birimo:

Irembo n'inzugi

Inzugi zifunga kandi zingirakamaro akenshi zifite ubunini butandukanye kuruta inzugi zimbere. Mu ngo zishaje, inzugi zirashobora kuba zifunganye nka santimetero 18. Nyamara, amazu mashya mubusanzwe agaragaramo inzugi ninzugi zingirakamaro zifite ubugari bwa santimetero 30 n'uburebure bwa santimetero 96.

Inzugi ebyiri hamwe na Sidelight

Inzugi ebyiri zifite impande zombi zinjira cyane. Biranga umuryango usanzwe ufite ubunini bwikigero cyinyongera kuruhande. Uruhande rwuruhande rushobora kuva kuri santimetero 9 kugeza kuri 11 z'ubugari kandi rushobora gushyirwa kumpande imwe cyangwa zombi.

Ntakibazo icyo ukeneye cyose, hari ubunini bwumuryango bushobora gukorera urugo rwawe. Urebye aya mahitamo, urashobora kubona inzugi nziza kugirango uzamure imikorere nuburyo bwumwanya wawe.

Uburyo bwo gupima umuryango

Gupima umuryango neza ni ngombwa kugirango habeho igikwiye. Waba usimbuye umuryango ushaje cyangwa ushyiraho urundi rushya, kurikiza izi ntambwe kugirango ubone ibipimo nyabyo.

Gupima Ubugari

Gupima ubugari bwumuryango, tangira upima imbere imbere yikintu ku ngingo eshatu:

1. Hejuru

2. Hagati

3. Hasi

Ibi bizagufasha kubara ibinyuranyo byose biterwa no guhinduka cyangwa imyaka. Niba ibipimo bitandukanye, koresha umuto kugirango urebe ko umuryango uzahuza neza.

Gupima uburebure

Mugihe upima uburebure bwumuryango, bapima uhereye imbere yikadiri kumpande zombi. Ibi bizagufasha kumenya ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kidahwitse.

Menya neza ko igipimo cya kaseti kiringaniye kandi gitondekanye neza kugirango bipime neza. Ndetse inguni ntoya irashobora kuvamo gupima nabi.

Ibipimo byo gufungura bikabije

Niba ushyiraho urugi rushya, uzakenera kumenya ibipimo bikinguye. Kubara ibi, ongeramo santimetero 2 mubugari n'uburebure bwumuryango ubwawo.

Uyu mwanya winyongera utuma ushyiraho neza na shimming. Irakoreshwa kumiryango yombi yabanje kumanikwa, izana ikadiri, ninzugi zometseho, zitabikora.

Ukurikije izi ntambwe zoroshye, urashobora kwemeza ko umuryango wawe mushya uzahuza na gants. Ibipimo nyabyo nurufunguzo rwo kwishyiriraho neza.

Amahitamo yo guhanga kubipimo bitari bisanzwe byumuryango

Niba ufite umwanya wihariye cyangwa ushaka gukora itangazo n'inzugi zawe, hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guhanga ibintu bitari bisanzwe byubunini bwumuryango. Reka dusuzume bike muri ibyo bitekerezo.

Guhuza Inzugi Nini Nini ya Sisitemu yo Kunyerera

Igisubizo kimwe gishya ni uguhuza inzugi nini nini kugirango ukore sisitemu yo kunyerera. Ibi bikora neza cyane mugukingura kwagutse, nkibiganisha kuri patio cyangwa etage.

Ukoresheje inzugi nyinshi aho gukoresha umuryango umwe munini, urashobora gukora ingaruka zitangaje mugihe ukomeje kwemerera byoroshye.

Ongeramo Idirishya rya Transom Hejuru yumuryango

Niba ushaka kongera uburebure bwumuryango wawe udahinduye ingano yumuryango ubwawo, tekereza kongeramo idirishya rya transom hejuru yacyo. Iri ni idirishya rifunganye, ritambitse ryicaye hejuru yumuryango.

Idirishya rya Transom ryemerera urumuri rwinshi kwinjira mucyumba kandi rushobora gutuma urugi rwumva rurerure bidakenewe umuryango wihariye.

Kubaka Ikibaho Cyiza no Kongera Ubugari bwa Trim

Ubundi buryo ni ukubaka ikibaho cyo gushushanya hejuru yumuryango no kongera ubugari bwikariso. Ibi birema kwibeshya kumuryango munini udahinduye mubyukuri.

Urashobora gukoresha ibishushanyo, urusyo, cyangwa ibihangano byabigenewe kugirango ukore igishushanyo kidasanzwe kandi gishimishije. Mugukomeza ubugari bwa trim, urashobora gutuma umuryango wunvikana cyane kandi nini.

Ibisubizo byubaka byerekana ko utagomba kugarukira kubunini bwumuryango. Hamwe n'ibitekerezo bike, urashobora gukora urugi rugaragara rwose.

Vuga muri make

Muri iyi ngingo, twasuzumye ubunini busanzwe ku miryango yo hanze ndetse n'imbere. Inzugi zo hanze mubusanzwe zifite ubugari bwa santimetero 36 na santimetero 80, mugihe inzugi zimbere zifite uburebure bwa santimetero 24 kugeza kuri 36 kandi ubusanzwe zifite uburebure bwa santimetero 80.

Mugihe uhisemo ubugari bwumuryango, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nko gushyira ibikoresho, ibikoresho bikenewe, hamwe nu mwanya wurukuta. Gupima umuryango wawe witonze no kugisha inama abahanga birashobora kugufasha guhitamo urugi rwiza rwurugo rwawe.

Wibuke, ingano yumuryango idasanzwe itanga amahirwe yo guhanga no gutunganya igishushanyo cyurugo rwawe. Hamwe n'ibitekerezo bike, urashobora gukora umwanya wihariye kandi mwiza.