Wigeze wibaza impamvu inzugi ziza mubunini butandukanye? Ibipimo by'imiryango bigira uruhare runini haba mubishushanyo mbonera. Mugihe hariho ibintu bitandukanye ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ingano yumuryango, inzugi nyinshi zubahiriza ibipimo bisanzwe. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasesengura akamaro ka Ingano yumuryango , tanga incamake yubunini busanzwe, hanyuma uganire kubitekerezo byingenzi muguhitamo umuryango wuzuye kumwanya wawe.
Ubugari busanzwe bwumuryango
Iyo bigeze ku bugari bwumuryango, hari ubunini busanzwe kubintu byombi byo guturamo nubucuruzi. Mu mazu atuyemo, ubugari bwumuryango busanzwe buri hagati ya 24 'kugeza 36 ', hamwe na 32 'aribwo bwiganje cyane. Ubu bugari butanga umwanya uhagije wo kunyuramo no kugenda ibikoresho.
Kurundi ruhande, inzugi zubucuruzi ziragutse cyane kugirango zihuze urujya n'uruza rwinshi nibisabwa. Ubugari busanzwe bwubucuruzi bugera kuri 36 'kugeza 42 '. Ubugari bwihariye bwatoranijwe buterwa nibintu nkintego yicyumba, inyubako zubaka, namabwiriza.
Ibintu bigira uruhare mu guhitamo ubugari bwumuryango
1. Intego y'icyumba
- Ibyumba n'ubwiherero akenshi bifite inzugi zifunganye (28 'kugeza 32 ')
- Ibyumba byo guturamo, ibyumba byo kuriramo, n’ahandi hantu nyabagendwa hashobora gukenerwa imiryango yagutse (32 'kugeza 36 ')
2. Ibisabwa
- Imiryango ahantu rusange igomba kuba yujuje ubuziranenge bwa ADA (byibuze 32 'ubugari busobanutse)
- Inzugi nini (36 'cyangwa zirenga) zirakenewe kugirango intebe y’ibimuga igerweho
3. Amategeko yo kubaka
- Inyubako zaho zubaka zishobora gutegeka ubugari bwumuryango byibuze kubwumutekano na egress
- Amabwiriza aratandukanye bitewe nubwoko nubwubatsi (gutura nubucuruzi)
Ubugari bw'Urugo | Ubugari bwumuryango |
24 'kugeza kuri 36 ' | 36 'kugeza 42 ' |
32 'rusange | Kuzuza ibisabwa ADA |
Guhitamo ubugari bwumuryango bikwiye gukora neza, kubahiriza amabwiriza, no kuzamura igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cyumwanya wawe.
Impuzandengo y'urugi
Iyo tuvuze ingano yumuryango usanzwe, uburebure ningirakamaro nkubugari. Mu ngo nyinshi no mu biro, uburebure busanzwe bwimiryango yimbere ninyuma ni santimetero 80, cyangwa metero 6. Ibi bimaze kuba akamenyero mubwubatsi imyaka myinshi.
Ariko, mumwanya ufite igisenge kinini, inzugi ndende zikoreshwa mugukomeza kugereranya. Kubyumba bifite ibisenge bya metero 9, inzugi za santimetero 84 (7-metero) zirasanzwe. Ndetse ahantu hirengeye, inzugi za santimetero 96 (metero 8) zirashobora gushyirwaho kugirango zigaragare neza.
Uburebure bwumuryango burahari kandi kubisabwa byihariye. Abubatsi n'abashushanya bashobora kwerekana inzugi ndende kuri:
- Inzira nini
- Ibikenewe
- Ubwiza budasanzwe
Igishimishije, uburebure bwumuryango bwarahindutse. Mu ngo zishaje, ntibisanzwe kubona inzugi ngufi, kuko uburebure bwa gisenge bwari hasi. Mugihe ibikorwa byubwubatsi nibyifuzo byahindutse, uburebure bwumuryango bwiyongereye kugirango habeho ibisenge birebire no guhindura uburyohe.
Uburebure bwumuryango | Uburebure bwa Ceiling |
Santimetero 80 (6'8 ') | Metero 8 |
Santimetero 84 (7 ') | Metero 9 |
Santimetero 96 (8 ') | Ibirenge 10+ |
Rero, mugihe 6'8 'ikomeje kuba uburebure bwumuryango, ni ngombwa gusuzuma umwanya wawe hamwe nibikenewe muguhitamo inzugi.
Ingano yumuryango Urwego
Mugihe ushyiraho umuryango, nibyingenzi kugirango ubone ubunini bwikadiri neza. Ingano yumuryango usanzwe ni santimetero 80 kuri santimetero 36. Nyamara, gufungura gukabije kuriyi kadamu bigomba kuba binini gato, mubisanzwe hafi ya santimetero 82 na santimetero 40. Uyu mwanya winyongera wemerera kuringaniza no gushiraho.
Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kubunini busanzwe:
1. Uburebure bwumuryango
- Inzugi nyinshi zifite uburebure bwa santimetero 80, bityo amakadiri yagenewe guhuza ubu burebure
2. Ubwoko bwumuryango
- Ubwoko butandukanye bwimiryango (urugero, inzugi zumufuka, inzugi zabafaransa) zishobora gusaba ubunini bwihariye
3. Ibipimo byihariye byumutungo
- Amazu yihariye cyangwa umwanya wihariye urashobora guhamagarira ubunini butari busanzwe
Ibipimo nyabyo nibyingenzi mugushiraho urugi neza. Gupima gufungura neza witonze, urebye ibikoresho byo hasi hamwe na trim cyangwa ibumba. Bikwiye neza byerekana neza ko urugi rukora neza kandi rusa neza.
Ikintu | Ibipimo |
Urugi | 80 'x 36 ' |
Gufungura bikabije | 82 'x 40 ' |
Fata umwanya wawe mugihe upima kandi ugenzure inshuro ebyiri. Urugi rukwiye neza urugi rwongera isura rusange nimikorere yumuryango.
Ingano yumuryango mubirenge na santimetero
Mugihe muganira ku bunini bwumuryango, nibyiza gusobanukirwa ibipimo byombi mubwami (ibirenge na santimetero) hamwe na metero (santimetero). Mubintu byo guturamo, ubugari bwumuryango busanzwe buri hagati ya santimetero 32 (metero 2.67 cyangwa cm 81.28) kugeza kuri santimetero 36 (metero 3 cyangwa cm 91.44). Ubugari bwumuryango busanzwe ni santimetero 32.
Uburebure bwumuryango busanzwe ni santimetero 80 (metero 6,67 cyangwa cm 203.2). Nyamara, inzugi ndende ziraboneka kumazu afite igisenge kinini. Izi variants nini zirimo santimetero 84 (metero 7 cyangwa 213.36 cm) n'inzugi 96 (metero 8 cyangwa cm 243.84).
Ubunini bwumuryango buratandukanye hagati yinzugi zimbere ninyuma. Inzugi zo hanze zisanzwe zifite umubyimba, hamwe n'ubugari busanzwe bwa santimetero 3/4 (cm 4.45). Inzugi zimbere mubusanzwe zifite santimetero 3/8 (cm 3.49).
Dore igereranya ryihuse ryubunini bwimiryango isanzwe muri sisitemu zitandukanye:
Igipimo | Inch | Ibirenge | Santimetero |
Ubugari | 32 ' | 2.67 ft | 81.28 cm |
36 ' | 3 ft | 91.44 cm | |
Uburebure | 80 ' | 6.67 ft | 203.2 cm |
84 ' | 7 ft | 213.36 cm | |
96 ' | 8 ft | 243.84 cm | |
Umubyimba (Imbere) | 1/8 ' | 0.11 ft | Cm 3.49 |
1 3/4 ' | 0.15 ft | Cm 4.45 |
Gusobanukirwa ibi bipimo birashobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe uhitamo imiryango y'urugo cyangwa umushinga.
Ingano yumuryango usanzwe kubwoko
Inzugi z'imbere
Inzugi zimbere zihuza ibyumba na koridoro murugo. Mubisanzwe bafite uburebure busanzwe bwa santimetero 80 n'ubugari bwa 1 3/8. Ubugari busanzwe buri hagati ya santimetero 24 na 32, hamwe na santimetero 28 kugeza 32. Ingano ihindagurika ibaho kubwimpamvu zihariye, nkinzugi zifunganye zo gufunga n'ubwiherero. Inzugi zumufuka ninzugi zububiko zitanga umwanya-wo kuzigama ubundi buryo bwo gukingura inzugi gakondo.
Imiryango yo hanze
Inzugi zo hanze zifite ibipimo bisanzwe bya santimetero 36 z'ubugari na santimetero 80 z'uburebure na 1 3/4 z'uburebure. Ubugari bwumuryango wamamaye cyane ni ubugari bwa santimetero 36. Impinduka ndende, nka 84-santimetero na 96-inzugi, ziraboneka kumazu afite igisenge kinini. Inzugi zo hanze zigaragaza ubwubatsi bunini bwo kubika neza no kwirinda amajwi. Guhitamo ibikoresho nibiranga umutekano nibitekerezo byingenzi muguhitamo umuryango winyuma.
Ingano yicyumba gisanzwe
Inzugi zo mucyumba zisanzwe zifite ubugari kuva kuri 28 kugeza kuri 36. Ingano isanzwe ni santimetero 32, zituma ibikoresho byoroha bigenda. Inzu zishaje zishobora kuba zifite inzugi 30-z'uburebure. Ibikenewe birashobora gukenera inzugi nini-36. Isano iri hagati yubunini bwumuryango nubunini bwicyumba ningirakamaro mugukomeza ibipimo nibikorwa.
Inzugi z'ikirahure
Kunyeganyeza inzugi z'ibirahure bitanga uburyo bwo kwihangana, kuri balkoni, no hanze. Ubugari busanzwe burimo santimetero 60 (metero 5), santimetero 72 (metero 6), na santimetero 96 (metero 8). Uburebure busanzwe bwo kunyerera inzugi z'ikirahure ni santimetero 80. Umubyimba uri hagati ya 1/2 na 2 1/4. Inzugi zinyerera zitanga inyungu nko kongera urumuri rusanzwe nigikorwa cyo kuzigama umwanya, ariko birashobora kugira imbogamizi muburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu n'umutekano ugereranije n'inzugi zifunze.
Imiryango y'Abafaransa
Inzugi zigifaransa zigizwe ninzugi zifungura hanze, akenshi zikoreshwa mubwinjiriro bunini cyangwa kwinjira muri patio. Ubugari bwuzuye bwumuryango wubufaransa washyizweho mubusanzwe ni santimetero 60 (5 metero), buri rugi rufite ubugari bwa santimetero 30. Uburebure busanzwe ni santimetero 80, n'ubugari busanzwe ni 1 3/4. Inzugi zUbufaransa zisaba gutekereza neza no gushiraho neza kugirango ukore neza kandi ushimishije.
Urugi rwa Garage
Inzugi za garage nini kuruta inzugi zisanzwe zakira ibinyabiziga. Inzugi za garage imwe yimodoka ifite uburebure bwa metero 8 kugeza kuri 9 na metero 7 kugeza 8. Inzugi ebyiri za garage yimodoka mubusanzwe ifite metero 16 z'ubugari na metero 7 kugeza 8. Ingano yihariye iraboneka kuri garage nini kandi ikoreshwa cyane, nko kwakira ibinyabiziga binini cyangwa ububiko bwubwato. Ibipimo nyabyo nibyingenzi kugirango habeho gukora neza kandi neza kumiryango ya garage.
Imiryango yo gufunga
Inzugi zifunga zifite ubugari busanzwe bwa santimetero 24 kugeza kuri 36 n'uburebure bwa santimetero 80. Kugera mu kabati akenshi bifashisha inzugi za santimetero 24 cyangwa 30, mu gihe inzugi zinyerera zizwi cyane ku gufungura ubugari bwa santimetero 36. Ibishushanyo byabigenewe birahari kubitambuka, hamwe n'uburebure buri hagati ya santimetero 80 na 96 bitewe n'uburebure bwa gisenge. Inzugi zifunguye kandi zifite indorerwamo zitanga imikorere yinyongera nuburyo bwo guhitamo.
Ubwoko bwumuryango | Ubugari | Uburebure busanzwe | Umubyimba |
Inzugi z'imbere | 24 '- 32 ' | 80 ' | 1/8 ' |
Imiryango yo hanze | 36 ' | 80 ' | 1 3/4 ' |
Urugi rw'icyumba | 28 '- 36 ' | 80 ' | 1/8 ' |
Inzugi z'ikirahure | 60 ', 72 ', 96 ' | 80 ' | 1/2 '- 2 1/4 ' |
Imiryango y'Abafaransa | 60 '(couple) | 80 ' | 1 3/4 ' |
Urugi rwa Garage | 8 '- 9' (ingaragu), 16 '(kabiri) | 7 '- 8' | biratandukanye |
Imiryango yo gufunga | 24 '- 36 ' | 80 ' | 1/8 ' |
Nominal na Ingano Yumuryango
Mugihe muganira ku bunini bwumuryango, ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yizina nukuri. Ingano ya nominal ni ibipimo bizengurutse bikoreshwa mubwubatsi, mugihe ingano nyayo yerekeza ku bipimo nyabyo byumuryango.
Ingano ya nominal isanzwe ikoreshwa mugihe yerekeza ku gufungura gukabije, niwo mwanya wagizwe urugi. Ingano yumuryango nyirizina izaba ntoya kugirango yemererwe neza kandi ushyire.
Hano hari imbonerahamwe igereranya ingano yizina nukuri:
Uburebure bw'izina kandi bufatika
Uburebure bwumuryango (inches) | Nominal Door Uburebure (ibirenge) | Inzugi z'umuryango Nominal (inches) |
79 3/8 ' | 6.6 ' | 80 ' |
83 1/4 ' | 6.9 ' | 84 ' |
92 1/2 ' | 7.7 ' | 92 1/5 ' |
95 1/4 ' | 8 ' | 96 ' |
Ubugari bwa Nominal kandi Bwukuri
Ubugari bwukuri bwumuryango (inches) | Ubugari bwa Nominal Ubugari (inches) |
17 3/4 ' | 18 ' |
23 7/8 ' | 24 ' |
27 3/4 ' | 28 ' |
29 3/4 ' | 30 ' |
31 3/4 ' | 32 ' |
35 7/8 ' | 36 ' |
Iyo gutumiza inzugi cyangwa gutegura igenamigambi, ni ngombwa kwerekana ingano yizina nyayo yo gufungura bikabije. Ibi byemeza ko umuryango uzahuza neza kandi ugakora nkuko byateganijwe. Gupima neza no gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yizina nubunini nyabyo birashobora kubika umwanya no gukumira amakosa ahenze mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
Impuzandengo ni ndende zingana zingana gute?
Uburebure busanzwe kumiryango yombi no kumurongo ni santimetero 80 cyangwa metero 6 z'uburebure. Ibi bireba inyubako zo guturamo nubucuruzi kimwe. Ibipimo bya santimetero 80 byemewe cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi kandi birakwiriye kurwego rwo hejuru rwo hejuru.
Ariko, amahitamo maremare arahari kumwanya ufite igisenge kinini. Ku gisenge cya metero 9, inzugi na frame ya santimetero 84. Mu byumba bifite igisenge cya metero 10 cyangwa hejuru, inzugi na santimetero 96 (ama metero 8) inzugi hamwe namakadiri birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ubungabunge ubwiza.
Uburebure bwikadiri busanzwe buhuye nuburebure bwumuryango, nkuko byashizweho kugirango dukorere hamwe nkigice. Iyo uhisemo umuryango, ni ngombwa gusuzuma uburebure bwa gisenge hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyumwanya.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumuryango no guhitamo uburebure burimo:
- Uburebure bwa Ceiling
- Imiterere yubwubatsi
- Ibisabwa kugerwaho
- Ibyifuzo byawe bwite
Uburebure busanzwe | Uburebure bukwiye bwa Ceiling |
80 '(6'8 ') | Metero 8 |
84 '(7 ') | Metero 9 |
96 '(8 ') | Ibirenge 10+ |
Gusobanukirwa impuzandengo yumuryango nuburebure bwikigero birashobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe uteganya imishinga mishya yo kubaka cyangwa kuvugurura.
Imbere na Ingano yo hanze
Mugihe ugura inzugi, uzahita ubona itandukaniro rinini hagati yimbere ninyuma. Reka dusuzume itandukaniro kugirango tugufashe gufata ibyemezo murugo rwawe.
Ubugari butandukanye
Inzugi zo hanze ziza mugari kuruta bagenzi babo b'imbere. Inzugi nyinshi zo hanze zipima santimetero 36. Ubu bugari bwiyongereye bukora intego nyinshi:
- Korohereza ibikoresho byo mu nzu
- Uburyo bwiza bwo kugera kubaturage bose
- Kubahiriza amategeko yo kubaka
- Kongera ubujurire bwa curb
Inzugi zimbere zerekana byinshi bitandukanye mubugari bwazo. Mubisanzwe bari hagati ya santimetero 24 na 36, ukurikije imikorere yicyumba:
Ubwoko bw'icyumba | Ubugari Rusange |
Icyumba | 30 '- 32 ' |
Ubwiherero | 28 '- 30 ' |
Akabati | 24 '- 30 ' |
Ibiro byo murugo | 30 '- 32 ' |
Ahantu heza ho gutura | 32 '- 36 ' |
Ibyingenzi
Itandukaniro ryubugari hagati yinzugi zimbere ninyuma biragaragara. Inzugi zo hanze zipima 1¾ santimetero, mugihe inzugi zimbere zoroshye kuri 1⅜. Ibi umubyimba wongeyeho utanga:
1.Icyiza cyiza kiva mubihe bikabije
2. Kuzamura amajwi
3. Kunoza umutekano no kuramba
4. Umwanya wibikoresho byinshi byingenzi
Uburebure
Nubwo itandukaniro mubugari n'ubugari, uburebure bwumuryango bugumaho kuburyo budasanzwe. Inzugi zimbere n’inyuma zisanzwe zifite uburebure bwa santimetero 80 (6'8 ') .Uburebure busanzwe bukora neza hamwe na metero 8 zisanzwe. Ku mazu afite igisenge kinini:
- Igisenge cya metero 9 gikunze gukoresha inzugi za santimetero 84
- Igisenge cya metero 10 gishobora kwerekana inzugi za santimetero 96
- Uburebure bwihariye burahari kubintu byihariye byubatswe
Itandukaniro ryibikoresho
Guhitamo ibikoresho bitandukanya ubu bwoko bwimiryango. Inzugi zo hanze zisaba kurwanya ikirere n'umutekano. Bikunze gukorwa kuva:
- Ibiti bikomeye (mahogany, igiti, walnut)
- Icyuma (gikunze gukingirwa)
- Fiberglass (kubungabunga bike)
- Gukomatanya ibikoresho
Inzugi zimbere zibanda cyane kuburanga nuburemere bworoshye. Amahitamo azwi arimo:
- Hollow core (yoroheje, ihendutse)
- Intangiriro ikomeye (amajwi meza)
- MDF (fibre yo hagati yubucucike)
- Inzugi zometseho ibirahuri
Itandukaniro ryibiro rigaragara iyo ukoresheje ubwoko bwombi. Inzugi zo hanze zumva ziremereye cyane kubera ubwubatsi bwazo hamwe nibikoresho byimbitse.
Ibyiza
Inzugi zo hanze zigomba gukora inzitizi hagati yimbere yimbere nibintu byo hanze. Biranga ikirere, imbibi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe imbaraga zikoresha ingufu. Inzugi zimbere zikenera izisanzwe. Batandukanya cyane cyane ahantu hamwe hagenzurwa nubushyuhe bumwe.
Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro bigufasha kwemeza guhitamo iburyo kuri buri mwanya murugo rwawe. Byombi bikora intego zingenzi ariko zitandukanye mubuzima bwawe.
Umwanzuro
Inzugi zisanzwe zipima santimetero 80 z'uburebure, n'ubugari buri hagati ya santimetero 24-36 bitewe n'intego zabo. Ibipimo nyabyo ni ngombwa mbere yo kugura urugi urwo arirwo rwose kugirango wirinde ibibazo byubushakashatsi buhenze. Inzugi zimbere zitanga ubugari bwinshi mugihe inzugi zinyuma zishyira imbere uburebure nigihe kirekire. Mugihe uhitamo inzugi, tekereza kubikorwa bikenewe hamwe nubwiza bwiza. Baza abatanga umwuga niba utazi neza ibisabwa. Urugi rwiburyo rwongera umwanya wawe mugihe wujuje ibyifuzo byumutekano, ubuzima bwite, no kugerwaho.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bunini bw'umuryango w'imbere?
Igisubizo: Ingano yumuryango ikunze kugaragara ni santimetero 36 z'ubugari na santimetero 80 z'uburebure (6'8 ') hamwe n'ubugari bwa santimetero 1¾.
Ikibazo: Ese inzugi 34 'zifatwa nkibisanzwe?
Igisubizo: Yego, inzugi za santimetero 34 zifatwa nkibisanzwe, nubwo bitamenyerewe kurenza 32 'cyangwa 36 '. Zitanga uburyo bwiza mugihe uzigama umwanya ugereranije na 36 'inzugi. Ababikora benshi bakora inzugi 34 ' murwego rwo guhitamo kwabo.
Ikibazo: Nubuhe busanzwe bwubugari bwumuryango?
Igisubizo: Inzugi zisanzwe zifunze trim zipima 2¼ santimetero z'ubugari na ½ santimetero z'ubugari. Ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana imyirondoro irashobora gupima hejuru ya santimetero 4 z'ubugari, bisaba umwanya wongeyeho urukuta rwo kwishyiriraho neza.
Ikibazo: Ingano yumuryango irashobora gutandukana ukurikije ibikenewe?
Igisubizo: Rwose. Kugirango bigerweho, inzugi zigomba kuba byibura ubugari bwa santimetero 32 kugirango zemererwe intebe y’ibimuga. ADA isaba byibuze inzugi za santimetero 36 mubucuruzi. Inzugi nini zifite umwanya uhagije wo kunoza uburyo bworoshye kubantu bafite ibikoresho byimuka.
Ikibazo: Nigute nahitamo inzugi zingana murugo rwanjye?
Igisubizo: Reba imikorere yicyumba cyawe, ibikenerwa byo mu nzu, n'uburebure bwa gisenge. Gupima gufungura witonze. Ibyumba byo kuryamo mubisanzwe bikoresha inzugi 30-32 ', mugihe ubwiherero bukoresha imiryango 28-30 '. Inzira nyabagendwa hamwe n’ahantu nyabagendwa byunguka imiryango yagutse (32-36 ').
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bunini ntarengwa bwumuryango busabwa na code yo kubaka?
Igisubizo: Kode nyinshi zubaka zisaba inzugi zo hanze kuba byibura 32 'ubugari na 78 ' muremure. Inzugi zimbere zikenera byibuze 24 'ubugari, usibye ahantu hato nko gufunga. Inyubako zubucuruzi zigomba gukurikiza ADA ibisabwa byibuze 32 ' ubugari busobanutse.
Ikibazo: Nigute napima urugi rusimburwa?
Igisubizo: Gupima umuryango wawe uriho uburebure, ubugari, n'ubugari. Gupima ubugari n'uburebure udashyizemo trim. Ongeraho santimetero 2 mubugari no muburebure bwo gupima ubunini bwo gufungura (38 '× 82 ' kumuryango wa 36 '× 80 ').
Ikibazo: Nshobora gushiraho umuryango muto mugukingura gusanzwe?
Igisubizo: Yego, ariko uzakenera guhindura ikadiri hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo kuzuza kugirango wuzuze icyuho. Ibi bisaba ubuhanga bwo kubaza no kurangiza akazi. Reba niba imbaraga n'ingaruka zishobora kuba nziza zikwiriye inyungu z'umuryango muto.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe nyungu z'imiryango yagutse?
Igisubizo: Inzugi nini zitezimbere ibikoresho byo mu nzu, byongera uburyo bwo kugera, gukora urujya n'uruza rwinshi, kandi bitanga ibyagutse. Zifite agaciro cyane cyane mubuzima bukuru, ibyumba byo kuryamamo, no kumazu yerekana ejo hazaza kubasaza cyangwa abafite ibibazo byimuka.
Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora kumenya ikiganza cyumuryango?
Igisubizo: Hagarara hanze yumuryango (uruhande rugaragara). Niba impeta ziri ibumoso bwawe, ni ibumoso; niba iburyo bwawe, ni iburyo. Ku miryango yo hanze, 'hanze ' bisobanura hanze yinyubako. Ku miryango y'imbere, 'hanze ' mubisanzwe bisobanura koridoro cyangwa ahantu hasanzwe.
