uburyo bwo gupima inzugi ebyiri

Wigeze ugerageza gushiraho inzugi ebyiri gusa ugasanga zidahuye? Nturi wenyine. Inzugi ebyiri zimaze kumenyekana cyane kubijyanye no kuzigama umwanya no kugaragara neza.

Kubona ibipimo nyabyo nintambwe yingenzi cyane kugirango ushyireho amarembo abiri. Ndetse n'ikosa rito rishobora kuganisha ku makosa ahenze no guhinduka.

Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, uzamenya neza uburyo bwo gupima inzugi ebyiri. Tuzareba uburyo bukwiye bwo gupima, ubunini busanzwe bwinzugi zingana , hamwe nuburyo butandukanye.

Waba ushyiraho inzugi zifunga imbere cyangwa sisitemu yo hanze, iyi ngingo ifite ibyo ukeneye byose kugirango bikwiranye neza.

Gusobanukirwa Inzugi Zibanze

Inzugi ebyiri ni izihe?

Inzugi zibiri zifunze imbaho ​​zuzuzanya iyo zifunguye. Banyerera kuri sisitemu ikurikirana inzira yabo. Bitandukanye n'inzugi gakondo zizunguruka, bifolds ya bordon neza kuruhande rumwe.

Izi nzugi zikora ku ihame ryoroshye. Ikibaho gihuza impeta kandi kigabanijwemo kabiri. Iyo ukwega ikiganza, imbaho ​​zumuryango zirasenyuka hamwe na bordion.

Inyungu nyamukuru zituma bakundwa bidasanzwe mumazu agezweho:

- Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kubika umwanya: Ntabwo basohoka mucyumba, babika umwanya w'agaciro

- Kuzamura ubwiza bwubwiza: Kurema imirongo isukuye hamwe nuburyo bugezweho

- Guhinduranya: Gukora mubice byinshi no kugena

- Kunoza uburyo bwiza: Ifungura kugeza 90% ya aperture iyo ifunze byuzuye

Inzugi ebyiri zitanga intego nyinshi mumazu no mubucuruzi. Bakora neza mubyumba aho inzugi za swing zabangamira inzira. Ba nyiri amazu benshi babakoresha nk'abagabana ibyumba kugirango babeho neza. Porogaramu itangaje cyane ni inzugi za patio, kurema urugo rwimbere-hanze.

Ubwoko bubiri bwibishushanyo burahari: hejuru-kumanikwa hejuru na sisitemu yo hasi. Ibishushanyo bimanitse hejuru bihagarika uburemere bwumuryango kuva kumurongo wo hejuru. Ibi birema imikorere yoroshye kandi bigabanya ubunini bwumurongo. Sisitemu yo kuzenguruka hepfo ikoresha inzira yo hasi kugirango yikore uburemere bwumuryango. Bakunze guhagarara neza kumiryango iremereye.

Ubwoko bwimiryango ibiri

Inzugi ebyiri zigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi: imbere ninyuma yo hanze.

Inzugi zimbere zibiri ziranga ubwubatsi bworoshye. Bibanda kubikorwa byimyanya aho kwibanda. Ibikoreshwa bisanzwe birimo akabati, ipantaro, n'ibyumba byo kumeseramo.

Inzugi zibiri zo hanze zigomba guhangana nikirere. Bakenera kubaka bikomeye, kwirinda ikirere, nibiranga umutekano. Moderi nyinshi zo hanze zirimo sisitemu yo gufunga ingingo nyinshi kugirango hongerwe umutekano.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere nuburanga:

- Aluminium: Yoroheje, ikomeye, kandi irwanya intambara. Byuzuye kubikorwa binini byo hanze.

- Igiti: Itanga ubushyuhe karemano n'imiterere. Kuboneka mubiti bitandukanye kandi birangiza.

- Vinyl: Kubungabunga bike no gukoresha ingengo yimari. Kugarukira kuri porogaramu ntoya.

- Gukomatanya: Guhuza ibiti nibikoresho bya sintetike yo kuramba no kugaragara bisanzwe.

Abakiriya barashobora guhitamo hagati yimikorere yakozwe cyangwa hanze yumuryango wa sisitemu. Amahitamo yo hanze araza mubipimo bisanzwe. Batanga kwishyiriraho byihuse kubiciro buke. Inzugi zidasanzwe zifunguye zakozwe mubipimo byihariye. Bihuye no gufungura bidasanzwe ariko bigura byinshi.

Kubikorwa byingufu, ama frame ya aluminium yumuriro atanga imikorere myiza. Amakadiri akoresha inzitizi ya polyamide hagati yimbere ninyuma ya aluminium. Ibi birinda kohereza ubushyuhe binyuze mu cyuma. Sisitemu yo mu rwego rwohejuru nka 93-yuruhererekane iranga 14.8mm yamashanyarazi. Zitanga ubwiza bwikirere mubihe bitandukanye byikirere.

Akamaro k'ibipimo nyabyo

Kubona ibipimo byinzugi zibiri neza ni ngombwa rwose. Ndetse amakosa mato arashobora kugutera umutwe. Inzugi zidakwiye neza zirashobora guhagarara, kugabanuka, cyangwa gusiga icyuho.

Tekereza gukoresha amajana cyangwa ibihumbi kumiryango myiza. Noneho kuvumbura ko bidahuye neza. Ibyo birababaje kandi bihenze.

Abashiraho umwuga bazi uku kuri neza. Bapima inshuro nyinshi mbere yo gutumiza ibikoresho. Ugomba gukora kimwe kumushinga wawe.

Amakosa asanzwe yo gupima

DIYers benshi bakora amakosa amwe mugihe bapima inzugi ebyiri. Kwirinda aya makosa bizagutwara igihe n'amafaranga.

Kunanirwa kugenzura niba gufungura ari kare

Gufungura inkuta nyinshi ntabwo ari kare. Ibi bitera ibibazo bikomeye mugushiraho umuryango. Ndetse gutandukana guto birashobora gukumira imikorere ikwiye.

Ugomba gupima cyane kuva mu mfuruka kugera mu mpande zombi. Ibipimo bingana byerekana gufungura kare. Ibipimo bitaringaniye bivuze ko uzakenera guhinduka mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.

Ntabwo ari kubara ibifuniko

Ibikoresho byo hasi bigira ingaruka kumuryango no gukora. Abantu benshi bapima batabanje gutekereza:

- Gushyira itapi iteganijwe nyuma yumuryango

- Tile cyangwa igiti gihindura uburebure bwa etage

- Imipaka cyangwa inzibacyuho hagati y'ibyumba

Buri gihe ubaze kubutaka bwawe bwuzuye mugihe upima. Ibi bituma urugi rukora neza.

Kwirengagiza umutwe hamwe nibitekerezo

Umutwe (hejuru) n'urugero (hepfo) ukeneye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Imitwe igomba gushyigikira uburemere bwumuryango. Imipaka ikenera neza kugirango ikore neza.

Ibipimo byawe bigomba kubara imbaraga zose zikenewe. Imitwe ikomeye irinda kugabanuka mugihe runaka. Ibipimo bikwiye byemeza ko ikirere gifunga imiryango yo hanze.

Kwibagirwa gukuramo kwihanganira bikwiye

Inzugi ebyiri zikeneye umwanya uzengurutse kugirango ushyire neza. Iyi 'kwihanganira bikwiye ' yemerera guhinduka mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.

Nkuko byavuzwe mubuyobozi bwinganda, gukuramo hafi ½ santimetero kuva ubugari n'uburebure. Ibi bitanga icyumba cya wiggle gikenewe kugirango gikore neza kandi gikore.

Ibikoresho Uzakenera

Ibipimo nyabyo bisaba ibikoresho byiza. Dore ibyo uzakenera:

Igipimo

Igipimo cyiza cya kaseti ni ngombwa. Igomba kuba ifite byibura metero 25 z'imishinga myinshi. Kaseti y'ibyuma itanga ubunyangamugayo bwiza kuruta imyenda cyangwa plastike.

Menya neza ko kaseti yawe ifite ibimenyetso bigaragara mubice ukunda. Inzugi nyinshi zifunguye zikoresha ibipimo byombi.

Urwego rw'Umwuka

Urwego runini rwumwuka rufasha kugenzura niba gufungura kwawe kurwego rwose. Iki gikoresho kigaragaza amagorofa ahanamye cyangwa inkuta zegeranye. Ibyo bibazo byombi bigira ingaruka kumuryango.

Koresha byibuze urwego rwa metero 4 kubisubizo nyabyo. Reba kuri horizontal na vertical surface. Shyira ahantu hose hatari urwego rwo guhinduka nyuma.

Ikaye yo gufata ibipimo

Buri gihe andika ibipimo byose ako kanya. Kwibuka ntabwo byizewe bihagije kubwiki gikorwa cyuzuye. Menya ibipimo uhereye kubintu byinshi nkuko byasabwe.

Kora igishushanyo cyoroshye cyo gufungura. Andika ibipimo by'ubugari hejuru, hagati, no hepfo. Reba ibipimo by'uburebure ibumoso, hagati, n'iburyo.

Umufasha (ubishaka ariko birasabwa)

Gupima gufungura binini byonyine biragoye. Umufasha arashobora gufata impera imwe yikigereranyo. Bemeza ko iguma igororotse kandi iringaniye mugihe ufata ibyasomwe.

Iyi ntoki yinyongera igabanya amakosa yo gupima. Barashobora kandi kugenzura ibyo wasomye kugirango ugenzure kabiri.

Intambwe-ku-Intambwe Ubuyobozi bwo gupima inzugi ebyiri

Ibipimo nyabyo byemeza ko inzugi zawe zibiri zihuye neza. Ubu buryo bworoshye buyobora inzira mubice bitanu byacungwa. Mubakurikire neza kubisubizo byiza.

Intambwe ya 1: Reba niba Gufungura kwawe ari kare

Gufungura inkuta nyinshi ntabwo ari kare. Ibi birashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye mugushiraho inzugi ebyiri.

Dore uburyo bwo kugenzura ubunini:

1. Gupima cyane uhereye hejuru ibumoso ugana hepfo iburyo

2. Gupima cyane uhereye hejuru iburyo ugana hepfo ibumoso

3. Gereranya ibi bipimo

Niba ibipimo byombi bihuye, gufungura kwawe ni kare. Itandukaniro rirenga 1/4 santimetero ryerekana hanze ya kare.

Koresha urwego runini rwumwuka nkuko byavuzwe nababigize umwuga. Shyira kuri buri ruhande rwo gufungura. Reba niba igituba kigumye hagati. Ibi biremeza ko inkuta zawe zihagaritse rwose.

Byagenda bite niba gufungura kwawe kutari kare?

Ufite amahitamo abiri:

- Hindura gufungura ubwabyo (bisabwa kubitandukanya binini)

- Tegeka inzugi zabugenewe zagenewe ibipimo byihariye

Abakora umwuga barashobora rimwe na rimwe kwishyura indishyi zoroheje mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.

Intambwe ya 2: Gupima Ubugari

Ibipimo by'ubugari bigomba kuba byuzuye. Fata ibipimo byinshi kugirango ubaze urukuta urwo arirwo rwose.

Kurikiza ubu buryo

1. Gupima ubugari hejuru yugurura

2. Gupima ubugari hagati yo gufungura

3. Gupima ubugari hepfo yugurura

Buri gihe ukoreshe ibipimo bito nkibisobanuro byawe.  Ibi byerekana ko inzugi zawe zitagutse cyane kubice byose byo gufungura.

Inganda zisanzwe zikwiye kwihanganira hafi ½ santimetero. Uzakuramo ibi uhereye kubipimo byawe bya nyuma mu ntambwe ya 5.

Intambwe ya 3: Gupima uburebure

Ibipimo by'uburebure bikurikiza ihame rimwe n'ubugari. Ibipimo byinshi bifata ibitagenda neza.

Fata ibi bipimo:

1. Gupima uburebure kuruhande rwibumoso

2. Gupima uburebure hagati

3. Gupima uburebure kuruhande rwiburyo

Konti yo gutwikira hasi mugihe upima uburebure. Niba urimo gushiraho igorofa nshya, ongeramo ubunini bwayo mubipimo byawe.

Reba uburebure bwimbibi kumiryango yinyuma. Sisitemu zimwe zisaba kwemererwa kurenga kugirango ikirere gikwiye.

Nka hamwe nubugari, koresha uburebure buke buke nkibisobanuro byawe. Ibi birinda inzugi kuba ndende cyane kugirango zifungure.

Intambwe ya 4: Menya Ibisabwa Byimbitse

Inzugi ebyiri zikeneye umwanya wo gutondeka iyo zifunguye byuzuye. Iyi 'umwanya wo gutondekanya ' iratandukanye ishingiye kuri:

- Umubare wibibaho

- Ubugari bwa buri kibaho

- Iboneza rya sisitemu

Kubara umwanya uhagaze:

Umwanya ugereranije uteganijwe uhwanye nubugari bwahujwe bwibibaho byose bigabanijwe numubare wububiko, wongeyeho santimetero 1-2 kubikoresho.

Reba niba imiryango izakingura imbere cyangwa hanze. Ibi bigira ingaruka kumyubakire yimikorere no mubyumba.

Ku miryango yo gufungura imbere, menya neza umwanya uhagije uri hafi yo gufungura. Ku nzugi zifungura hanze, reba inzitizi zo hanze nkibimera cyangwa ibikoresho.

Inzobere mu nganda zirasaba gufungura imiryango hanze iyo umwanya wimbere ari muto. Zifite akamaro cyane mubyumba bito aho umwanya wo gukwirakwiza umwanya.

Intambwe ya 5: Ibintu muburyo bwo kwihanganira bikwiye

Kwihanganira bikwiye bitanga icyumba cya wiggle mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Bitabaye ibyo, inzugi zishobora guhambira cyangwa kunanirwa gukora neza.

Icyifuzo gisanzwe ni ½ santimetero kugabanuka uhereye kubipimo byawe byo gufungura. Kuramo aya mafaranga kuva mubugari n'uburebure.

Urugero rwo kubara:

- Gupima ubugari buto: santimetero 72

- Bikwiye kwihanganira: ½ santimetero

- Ubugari bwa nyuma bwo gutumiza: santimetero 71½

Uyu mwanya wemerera:

- Guhindura bike mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho

- Kwaguka no kugabanuka kubera ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe

- Kuringaniza kumurongo no gushiraho umutekano

Abashinzwe umwuga bakurikiza aya mahame yinganda kugirango akwiranye neza. Bemeza ko inzugi zikora neza mugihe zitanga neza neza impande zose.

Gusobanukirwa Nominal na Ingano Ifatika

Mugihe ugura inzugi ebyiri, uzahura nubunini bubiri butandukanye: nominal nukuri. Aya magambo akunze kwitiranya abaguzi bwa mbere. Reka dusobanure icyo bashaka kuvuga.

Nominal vs Mubyukuri: Itandukaniro irihe?

Ingano yizina ikora nkijambo ryirango rikoreshwa nababikora. Tekereza nk'icyiciro rusange cyangwa nimero iranga. Iki gipimo nticyerekana ibipimo byumuryango.

Ingano nyayo yerekana urugi rugaragara neza. Iki gipimo kirakubwira neza uko umuryango munini ari munini. Igena niba umuryango uzahuza urugi rwawe.

Isano iri hagati yibi bipimo byombi irahoraho: ac tual size ihora ari nto kurenza ingano yizina.

Kuki Ingano Ifatika ari nto?

Ingano nyayo igomba kuba nto kubwimpamvu zifatika zo kwishyiriraho:

1. Amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho: Imiryango ikenera gusibanganya gato impande zose kugirango ikore neza

2. Icumbi ryibikoresho: Umwanya wa hinges, inzira, nibindi bice

3. Icyumba cyo kugorora: Emerera gukosora byoroheje mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho

4. Kubaka inyubako zitandukanye: Konti yinkuta zidafite kare cyangwa plumb

Kugabanya ingano birinda guhuza, gukomera, nibibazo byimikorere. Bitabaye ibyo, kwishyiriraho byaba bigoye cyane.

Uburyo Ababikora baranga imiryango yabo

Ababikora mubisanzwe bagaragaza ingano yizina. Uzabibona kuri:

- Gupakira ibicuruzwa

- Urutonde rwa Cataloge

- Kwerekana ububiko

- Ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa kumurongo

Ingano nyayo ikunze kugaragara mubicapye bito muburyo bwa tekiniki. Rimwe na rimwe, ugomba kugenzura neza inyandiko cyangwa kubaza uhagarariye kugurisha.

Ubu buryo bwo kuranga bukora ibyiciro bisanzwe. Bituma guhaha byoroha mugihe utanga ibyangombwa bikenewe.

Ingano Itandukaniro Ingero

Itandukaniro riri hagati yizina nubunini bukurikiza imiterere yinganda. Dore imbonerahamwe yihuse yerekana ingero zisanzwe:

Nkuko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe, inzugi ebyiri zifite:

- ½ santimetero nke z'ubugari kurenza ibipimo byabo

- Uburebure bwa santimetero 1 kurenza ibipimo byabo

Itandukaniro riguma rihamye mubakora inganda nyinshi. Ariko, itandukaniro rito riri hagati yibirango. Buri gihe ugenzure ibicuruzwa byihariye mbere yo kugura.

Kuruhande rwinzugi zibiri, ababikora babara kugabanuka byikora. Bazakora inzugi zishingiye kubipimo byawe byo gufungura ukuyemo kwihanganira bikwiye.

Ingano ya Bifold Ingano

Gusobanukirwa ubunini busanzwe bwumuryango bigufasha gutegura umushinga wawe neza. Ibi bipimo bikora nk'intangiriro kuri byombi bitari byiza kandi byihitirwa. Reka dusuzume ibiboneka.

Rusange Bifold Urugi Igicapo

Ingano isanzwe yinzugi zingana kubisabwa no kubikora. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibipimo rusange byimbere ninyuma:

Itandukaniro riri hagati yizina nubunini nyaryo riguma rihoraho muribi bikorwa. Wibuke ko ingano yumuryango nyayo izaba hafi ½ santimetero ngufi na santimetero 1 ugereranije no gupima izina.

Ingano izwi cyane ihuza intego yumuryango:

- Ububiko busanzwe bukoresha 24 ', 30 ', cyangwa 36 '

- Abagabana ibyumba mubisanzwe biranga 30 'cyangwa 36 '

- Inzugi za Patio mubisanzwe zirimo 30 'cyangwa 36 '

Inganda zujuje ubuziranenge zitanga inzugi zifite ubugari bwa panne kuva kuri 500mm (19.7 ') kugeza kuri 850mm (33.5 '). Uburebure bwa paneli buri hagati ya 1000mm (39.4 ') kugeza 3800mm (149.6 ') kuri sisitemu yo hejuru.

Ubusanzwe Imbere Bifold Urugi Ingano

Inzugi zimbere zibiri zikurikiza uburyo bunini bushingiye kubikorwa byabo.

Gufunga imiryango ibiri

mubisanzwe uri hagati ya 18 'kugeza 36 ' mubugari kuri buri kibaho. Uburebure busanzwe burimo:

- 80 '(bikunze kugaragara mu kabati ko guturamo)

- 96 '(kumazu yo murwego rwohejuru afite ibisenge birebire)

Kubifungura bisanzwe, gufungura ibisanzwe harimo:

- 24 'gufungura: Umwanya umwe 24 ' ibice bibiri

- 36 'gufungura: Ikibaho kimwe 36 ' ikibaho cyangwa bibiri 18 '

- 48 'gufungura: Ibibaho bibiri 24 '

- 60 'gufungura: Ibice bibiri 30 '

- 72 'gufungura: Ibice bibiri 36 '

Inzugi zububiko nububiko:

mubisanzwe ukoreshe panne nini. Ingano isanzwe irimo:

- 30 'cyangwa 36 ' ubugari bwa porogaramu imwe

- 48 ', 60 ', cyangwa 72 'ubugari bwuzuye kuri sisitemu ebyiri

- 80 'uburebure busanzwe (kimwe n'inzugi zo gufunga)

Icyumba kigabanya ibyumba bibiri

bisaba ibipimo binini. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo:

- Ibibaho 4 bitwikiriye 72 'kugeza 144 ' gufungura

- Ibibaho 6 bitwikiriye 108 'kugeza 216 ' gufungura

- Uburebure bujyanye n'uburebure bwumuryango (80 'cyangwa 96 ')

Ubusanzwe Inyuma Yumuryango Ingano

Inzugi zinyuma zigomba kuba zujuje ibyangombwa bitandukanye ninzugi zimbere. Bakeneye imbaraga nyinshi no kwirinda ikirere.

Urugi rwa Patio ibipimo bisanzwe

mubisanzwe harimo:

- Ubugari bwa buri muntu ku giti cye: 24 'kugeza 36 ' (610mm kugeza 914mm)

- Uburebure busanzwe: 80 'cyangwa 96 ' (2032mm cyangwa 2438mm)

- Ubugari bwuzuye bwo gufungura: 72 'kugeza 192 ' (1829mm kugeza 4877mm)

Umubare ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa urahari kubisabwa hanze:

- Ubugari ntarengwa bwa paneli: hafi 20 '(500mm)

- Ubugari ntarengwa bwa paneli: hafi 33 '(850mm)

- Uburebure ntarengwa bwa paneli: hafi 39 '(1000mm)

- Uburebure ntarengwa bwa paneli: hafi 150 '(3800mm)

Ibitekerezo birebire biba ingenzi kubikorwa byo hanze. Inzugi ndende zisaba:

- Ibikoresho bikomeye byo kumurongo (mubisanzwe aluminium)

- Gushimangira inzira hamwe nibikoresho

- Hinges cyangwa intera yinyongera hagati

- Ikirahure kibyibushye cyo kurwanya umuyaga

Ibisabwa byihariye bikurikizwa mukarere gakunze kwibasirwa ninkubi y'umuyaga. Muri byo harimo:

- Ingano ntarengwa: 36¾ '× 96 ' (933mm × 2438mm)

- Kongera uburebure bwikirahure no kurwanya ingaruka

- Kubaka ikadiri ishimangiwe

- Sisitemu yo gufunga ingingo nyinshi

- Ikizamini cyemewe kuri zone yumuyaga mwinshi

Uturere dufite ikirere cyoroheje gishobora gushyigikira ubunini bunini. Ibipimo ntarengwa byerekana hanze yumuyaga urashobora kugera kuri 48 '× 118 ' (1219mm × 2997mm).

Ibice bibiri byumuryango Iboneza nubunini bwa Panel

Inzugi ebyiri ziza muburyo butandukanye kugirango zifungure zitandukanye. Buri gikoresho gitanga inyungu zidasanzwe kandi gisaba ibipimo byihariye. Reka dusuzume amahitamo asanzwe.

2 Ikibaho Cyugarije Urugi

Inzugi zibiri zibiri zitanga igisubizo cyoroshye, cyiza kubifungura bito. Zigizwe nimbaho ​​ebyiri zumuryango zahujwe nimpeta zifunga hamwe iyo zifunguye.

Ibipimo bisanzwe kuri sisitemu 2:

- Ubugari bwa buri muntu ku giti cye: 20 '- 32 ' (500mm-800mm)

- Ubugari hamwe: 40 '- 64 ' (1000mm-1600mm)

- Uburebure busanzwe: 80 'cyangwa 96 ' (2032mm cyangwa 2438mm)

Sisitemu zifatika zikora neza mumwanya ufite ubugari buke. Uburyo bwo kuzinga bukenera hafi 4 '- 6 ' yumwanya wo guteranya iyo ufunguye byuzuye.

Sisitemu zibiri zibiri muri izi porogaramu:

- Akabati gato kugeza hagati

- Gufungura amapantaro magufi

- Icyumba cyingirakamaro

- Ahantu ho kubika ibiro

Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kubika umwanya bituma bakora neza kumwanya muto. Batanga uburyo bwuzuye bwo gufungura badakeneye umwanya munini wurukuta rwo gukingura urugi.

3 Ikibaho Cyugarije Urugi

Sisitemu eshatu zibiri zitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gufungura hagati. Zitanga byinshi muburyo bwo gutunganya no gukora.

Ibipimo bisanzwe muburyo bwa 3-iboneza:

- Ubugari bwa buri muntu ku giti cye: 20 '- 32 ' (500mm-800mm)

- Ubugari hamwe: 60 '- 96 ' (1500mm-2400mm)

- Uburebure busanzwe: 80 'cyangwa 96 ' (2032mm cyangwa 2438mm)

Inzugi eshatu zishobora gutondekwa muburyo butandukanye:

1.Ibibaho byose bizunguruka kuruhande rumwe - Itanga gufungura ntarengwa ariko bisaba umwanya wo gutondekanya kuruhande

2. Gutandukanya gahunda (1 + 2) - Umwanya umwe ufungura nkumuryango usanzwe, mugihe panne ebyiri zizingiye kuruhande.

Gutandukana bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwa buri munsi binyuze mumwanya umwe. Iyi mikorere ituma ikundwa cyane no gufungura kenshi.

Sisitemu yibice bitatu ikora neza kuri:

- Akabati gaciriritse

- Inzira ya kabiri

- Abagabana ibyumba ahantu hato

- Ibiro byo murugo

Inzobere mu nganda zerekana ko sisitemu eshatu zishobora kuba nyinshi kugabanuka. Kwishyiriraho neza hamwe nibikoresho byiza bigabanya iki kibazo.

4+ Ikibaho Cyugarije Urugi

Gufungura binini byunguka ibice bine cyangwa byinshi. Izi sisitemu zirema ibintu bitangaje kuri patiyo, abatandukanya ibyumba, hamwe nububiko bunini.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi kuri sisitemu ya 4+:

- Ubugari bwumuntu kugiti cye ntibugomba kurenga 33 '(850mm) kugirango bihamye

- Ndetse numero-iboneza (4, 6, 8 paneli) itanga impirimbanyi nziza

- Ubugari ntarengwa busabwa bushingiye kubintu (aluminium ishyigikira intera yagutse)

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibishushanyo mbonera bisanzwe:

Ongeraho panele nyinshi bigira ingaruka kubikorwa nibisabwa. Buri tsinda ryiyongereye:

- Gutondekanya ubujyakuzimu iyo bufunguye byuzuye

- Kurikirana ibisabwa umutwaro

- Kwishyiriraho ibintu

- Muri rusange uburemere bwa sisitemu

Ababikora barashimangira cyane nimibare yibibaho (4, 6, 8) kuruta imibare idasanzwe (5, 7). Ndetse-inomero-iboneza ikwirakwiza uburemere buringaniye. Barinda kugabanuka kubibazo bisanzwe hamwe nimibare idasanzwe.

Kugirango uhamye cyane muri sisitemu nini, tekereza:

- Gukoresha sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikomeza

- Gushiraho pivots hagati cyangwa inkunga

- Guhitamo panele hamwe ninkingi nkuru zikomeye

- Gukomeza gufata neza buri gihe kuri roller na hinges

Amahitamo Iboneza

Guhitamo iburyo bwiboneza bigira ingaruka kumiterere no mumikorere yinzugi zawe ebyiri. Iboneza byose ntabwo bikora neza. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro bigufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza murugo rwawe.

Ndetse na Odd Umubare wa Panel

Ababikora barasaba cyane ibishushanyo mbonera (2, 4, 6, cyangwa 8). Uku guhitamo ntabwo kubyerekeye ubwiza gusa. Ihindura mu buryo butaziguye uburyo inzugi zawe zikora neza.

Kuki n'imibare ikora neza:

1. Gukwirakwiza ibiro - Ndetse nimibare ikwirakwiza uburemere buringaniye kuri sisitemu yo gukurikirana

2. Igikorwa kiringaniye - Imiryango irakinguye kandi ifunga neza neza hamwe na panne yuzuye

3. Kugabanya imihangayiko - Ibyuma bigira uburambe buke mugihe panne iringaniye

4. Kuramba kuramba - Kwambara gake no kurira kubice bisobanura inzugi zimara igihe kirekire

Ibishushanyo bidasanzwe (3, 5, cyangwa 7 paneli) bitera ubusumbane bwihariye. Kugabana ibiro bitaringaniye bishyira impagarara kumurongo na hinges. Ibi akenshi biganisha ku nzugi zinyeganyega mugihe runaka.

Itandukaniro ririgaragaza cyane hamwe na sisitemu nini yumuryango. Sisitemu 6-isanzwe isanzwe iruta 5-sisitemu yubugari busa.

Kwirinda kugabanuka hamwe nimero idasanzwe:

Niba ugomba gukoresha umubare udasanzwe wibisobanuro, suzuma ibisubizo:

Ihinduka rifasha kwishyura intege nke zavutse zidasanzwe. Bongeyeho ikiguzi ariko barinde igishoro cyawe mugihe.

Gufungura no kubona amahitamo

Sisitemu y'imiryango ibiri isanzwe irimo 'kuyobora umuryango ' - umwanya nyamukuru ukora mbere. Iyi element igira ingaruka zikomeye kumikoreshereze ya buri munsi.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kuyobora umuryango:

1. Urugi rumwe ruyobora - Umwanya umwe ukora nkumuryango gakondo mbere yo kuzinga izindi

2

3. Nta rugi ruyobora - Panel zose zizingira hamwe kuva kuruhande rumwe (ntibyoroshye gukoreshwa buri munsi)

Urugi ruyobora rurimo uburyo bwambere nuburyo bwo gufunga. Ishyirwa ryayo riterwa nibyo ukeneye hamwe nibyo ukunda.

Amahitamo yo gushyira inzugi ziyobora:

- Kurangiza gushyira - Kurongora umuryango ibumoso cyangwa iburyo bwo gufungura

- Gushyira hagati - Kurongora umuryango hagati (bihuriweho na sisitemu 3)

- Gutandukanya ibice - Inzugi ebyiri ziyobora zihurira hagati (nkimiryango yubufaransa)

Iboneza bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye. Umwanya wo gufunga no gufunga bigomba guhuza hamwe nuyoboye umuryango. Ibi bigira ingaruka kumikorere no mubyiza.

Inyungu zo gushyiramo umuryango uyobora:

- Kuborohereza burimunsi udakoresheje sisitemu yose

- Umutekano mwiza hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga

- Byoroshye cyane kubyinjira no gusohoka byihuse

- Kugabanya kwambara kumikorere yububiko

- Ihitamo ryo gukoresha urugi ruyobora gusa mubihe bibi (kubisabwa hanze)

Ba nyiri amazu benshi bahitamo ibishushanyo hamwe n'inzugi ziyobora kubwimpamvu zifatika. Batanga imikorere yumuryango gakondo mugihe batanga gufungura byuzuye mugihe bikenewe.

Kubwumutekano mwinshi mubisabwa hanze, hitamo ibishushanyo hamwe na sisitemu yo gufunga ingingo nyinshi. Zirinda umuryango ahantu henshi murwego rwo hejuru kugirango zirinde neza.

Ibitekerezo Byihariye Kuri Porogaramu Zinyuranye

Porogaramu zitandukanye zisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe mugihe upimye inzugi ebyiri. Ibisabwa mu kabati biratandukanye cyane n'inzugi zo hanze. Kwishyiriraho inguni byerekana ibibazo byihariye. Reka dusuzume umwihariko kuri buri porogaramu.

Gupima inzugi zifunze

Inzugi zifunze zigomba guhuza neza mugihe zitanga uburyo bworoshye kubintu byawe. Gufungura bisanzwe bisanzwe bikurikiza ibipimo bisanzwe bishingiye kubikorwa byo kubaka urugo.

Ibipimo bisanzwe byo gufungura:

Reba ibyo ubika mu kabati kawe mugihe uhitamo iboneza. Imyenda yimyenda yunguka gufungura byuzuye. Ibifuniko by'imyenda birashobora gukora neza hamwe n'ibikoresho bitamenyerewe kugirango bigerweho kenshi.

Kubifungura bidafite ubuziranenge, suzuma ibisubizo:

- Ibikoresho bifite ubunini-buke kugirango bihuze neza ibipimo bidasanzwe

- Guhuza ibice bitandukanye-binini byo gufungura bidasanzwe

- Ongeraho imbaho ​​zihamye kuruhande rwimiryango kugirango ifungure cyane

- Gukoresha inzugi za bypass aho kumwanya muto cyane

Ahantu ho gutura mumijyi hagaragaza ibibazo byihariye. Iyo buri santimetero ibara, tekereza:

- Imiryango izengurutswe rwose kurukuta rwegeranye

- Inzira yakiriwe kugirango ikureho ingaruka zurugendo

- Koresha ibikoresho kugirango ugabanye gusohoka mu nzira

- Imiryango izunguruka hanze niba umwanya wimbere imbere ari muto

Gupima kumiryango ibiri yo hanze

Inzugi zinyuma zibiri zihura nuburyo bukaze kuruta inzugi zimbere. Bakenera ibipimo byinyongera no gutekereza.

Ibihe by’ikirere bigira ingaruka ku bipimo byinshi:

- Uburebure bwumutwe bugomba kubara ibikoresho bitangiza ikirere

- Ibipimo ntarengwa bigomba kubamo ibiranga amazi

- Kuruhande rwa jambs ikeneye umwanya winyongera wo kwagura ubushyuhe

- Muri rusange ibipimo bigomba kubara impinduka zigihe

Amahitamo ntarengwa agira ingaruka zikomeye kubipimo byawe:

1. Kurenga ibipimo - Ntibisanzwe cyangwa nta ntambwe, bisaba urwego rwukuri

2. Inzira ntoya - Intambwe nto ya ½ '- ¾ ' kugirango irinde ikirere

3. Ibipimo bisanzwe - 1 '- 1½ ' intambwe itanga ibihe byiza byo guhangana nikirere

4. Ibikorwa-byo hejuru cyane - 1½ '- 2 ' intambwe yikirere gikabije

Ibintu bitwara umuyaga bisaba kwitabwaho byumwihariko kumiryango yo hanze. Suzuma ibi bisabwa:

- Inzugi nini zikenera ikirahure kinini kugirango zirwanya umuyaga

- Imbaraga za frame ziyongera hamwe no guhura numuyaga mwinshi

- Ingingo ziyongera zifunga inzugi ahantu h'umuyaga

- Kugabanya ibipimo ntarengwa byerekana ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa ninkubi y'umuyaga

Inzugi zo hanze zujuje ubuziranenge zipima:

- Icyemezo cya NFRC cyemeza ibipimo ngenderwaho byingufu

- Ikimenyetso cya CE cyerekana kubahiriza amahame yumutekano wiburayi

- Icyemezo cya AS2047 kubikorwa bya Australiya

- CSA kubahiriza ibisabwa byububiko bwa Kanada

- Icyemezo cya ISO9001 kubikorwa byo gukora neza

Inguni ya Bifold Iboneza

Kwishyiriraho ibice bibiri bifungura ibintu bitangaje ariko bisaba ubuhanga bwihariye bwo gupima.

Gupima inzugi zibiri:

1. Gupima buri gice cyurukuta ukwacyo (ukoresheje tekinoroji yabanjirije)

2. Menya neza inguni nyayo (mubisanzwe 90 ° cyangwa 135 °)

3. Konti yubugari bwa poste y'ubugari mu mibare yawe

4. Reba uburebure bwa gisenge butandukanye hafi yinguni

Amahitamo abiri y'ingenzi arahari:

- Ingero za dogere 90 - Gakondo iburyo-inguni iboneka mumazu menshi

- Impamyabumenyi ya dogere 135 - Inguni zinguni zikunze kuboneka muri windows ya bay cyangwa ibiranga ubwubatsi

Guhitamo hagati yimuka no gutondekanya inguni bigira ingaruka kumikorere no gupima:

- Kwimura imfuruka zinguni - Zikubye rwose kugirango zidafunguye

- Inyandiko zifatika zifatika - Guma mu mwanya, utanga inkunga nziza yimiterere

Ibice bibiri bigizwe neza cyane cyane muri:

- Ubwubatsi bushya aho gufungura bishobora gutegurwa neza

- Kwagura urugo bihuza umwanya uhari

- Gufungura-imyumvire ahantu hatuwe

- Ibyumba by'izuba hamwe na konserwatori

Ibi bikoresho bitangaje byemerera ibitekerezo bidahagaritswe rwose. Barema inzibacyuho idahwitse hagati yimbere ninyuma iyo ifunguye byuzuye.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki kumuryango mwiza

Gusobanukirwa ibya tekiniki bigufasha guhitamo inzugi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ibisobanuro birashobora gusa nkibito, ariko bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no kuramba. Reka dusuzume ibintu by'ingenzi bya tekiniki.

Umwirondoro wibikoresho

Ibisobanuro bya frame bigena imbaraga, kuramba, hamwe nubwishingizi. Amakadiri yo mu rwego rwo hejuru atanga imikorere myiza mubihe byose.

Ubunini bwurukuta bugira uruhare runini mubunyangamugayo. Inganda zisanzwe zingana na 2.0mm kubice byingenzi bigize imiterere. Ibi bitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe nta buremere bukabije.

Moderi yerekana ibintu bitandukanye byerekana uburebure bwurukuta:

- Ikadiri nyamukuru: 2.0mm isanzwe

- Inzira yo hejuru: 2,5mm (ishimangirwa no kwikorera ibiro)

- Inkunga ihagaritse: 2.0mm

- Kugabanuka no kurenga: 2.0-2.5mm

Ubuhanga bwo kumena ubushyuhe burinda guhererekanya ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe ibyuma. Inzugi nziza zikoresha polyamide yamashanyarazi hagati yimbere ninyuma yimbere. Ubugari busanzwe bwo kuruhuka ni 14.8mm muri sisitemu yo hejuru.

Kuvura hejuru bigira ingaruka kumiterere no kuramba. Amahitamo arimo:

- Ifu yifu (ibisanzwe, iboneka mumabara menshi)

- Anodizing (progaramu ihitamo kubice byinyanja)

- Inkwi-ngaruka irangiza (ikomatanya imbaraga za aluminiyumu no kugaragara kw'ibiti)

- Amabara yihariye (aboneka kumishinga idasanzwe)

Ibipimo byibikoresho bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho no gukora. Uburemere busanzwe bwa aluminium bifold:

- Ibikoresho bikoreshwa: 2.13kg / m

- Inzugi z'umuryango: 2.09kg / m

- Inkingi zo hagati: 2.188kg / m

- Inzira yo hejuru: 4.316kg / m

Ibikoresho biremereye bitanga igihe kirekire ariko bisaba ubufasha bukomeye bwubaka mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.

Amahitamo yikirahure nibisobanuro

Ibirahuri bisobanura bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byingufu, kubika amajwi, numutekano. Amahitamo menshi arahari kubikenewe na bije zitandukanye.

Amapaki asanzwe asanzwe arimo:

- 5mm + 27A + 5mm ikirahure kabiri

- Gazi ya Argon yuzuza hagati ya pane

- Ipfunyika-E yo gukoresha ingufu

- Ubunini bwuzuye bwa hafi 37mm

Iboneza ritanga ubushyuhe bwiza na acoustic kubisabwa byinshi.

Amahitamo yo kuzamura premium arimo:

- Kuzenguruka inshuro eshatu kubihe bikabije

- Ikirahuri cyumutekano cyanduye kugirango kirinde umutekano

- Ikirahure gikonje cyangwa gishushanyijeho ubuzima bwite

- Impumyi zifite moteri zishyizwe mubice byikirahure (27A impumyi zamashanyarazi)

Ingufu zingirakamaro ziterwa nibirahuri. Inzugi zibiri zifite ubuziranenge zigera ku ndangagaciro zitangaje:

- U-gaciro nkibiri 1.3 W / m²K hamwe nibisanzwe bibiri

- U-agaciro kari munsi ya 1.0 W / m²K hamwe na premium triple glazing

- Coefficient yizuba ryizuba ryagenewe ikirere gikeneye

Umwanya wo guhitamo umwanya uhindura imikorere nuburyo bwiza:

- Icyogajuru gisanzwe cya aluminiyumu mumabara menshi

- Premium 'hot edge ' icyogajuru kugirango imikorere yubushuhe itezimbere

- Umwirabura wa fluorocarubone yubatswe na aluminiyumu hamwe n'ibirango byakozwe

- Ibirahuri bipima mubunini bwa 25 × 25mm kugirango bigaragare neza

Ibikoresho

Ibyuma bifite ireme bikora neza kandi biramba. Ibikoresho bya premium byerekana neza igiciro cyabyo binyuze mumikorere myiza no kuramba.

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikora urufatiro rwumuryango wose. Amahitamo arimo:

- Inzira zimanitse hejuru (uburemere bwumuryango ushyigikiwe hejuru)

- Inzira yo hasi (uburemere bwumuryango kumurongo wubatswe hasi)

- Sisitemu ya Hybrid ihuza inzira zombi

Buri bwoko bufite inyungu zihariye kubikorwa bitandukanye.

Ibipimo byerekana uburemere burimo:

- 3 + 1 iboneza (imizingo itatu kuruhande rumwe, imwe kurundi)

- Iboneza 2 + 2 (uburemere buringaniye)

- Guhindura ibizunguruka kugirango uhindurwe neza nyuma yo kwishyiriraho

Ibi bikoresho byihariye bifata uburemere bwumuryango mugihe bikora neza.

Tekinoroji ya Hinge igira ingaruka kumiterere no mumikorere:

- Impeta zihishe (zihishe rwose iyo zifunze)

- Hinges yerekana imitako (ibishushanyo mbonera bigaragara)

- Guhindura impeta hamwe nuburinganire bwuzuye

- Kwisiga amavuta yo kwisiga kugirango ikore neza

Ibiranga umutekano birinda urugo rwawe cyangwa ubucuruzi:

- Sisitemu yo gufunga ingingo nyinshi (kurinda umuryango ahantu henshi)

- Urufunguzo rwa silinderi (rusanzwe kuri sisitemu nziza)

- Uburyo bwo gufunga bwikora (electronique cyangwa magnetique)

- Ibikoresho byangiza ibyuma

Abakora ibicuruzwa byiza nka KERSSENBERG batanga ibikoresho byuzuye. Sisitemu ihuriweho hamwe ituma ibice byose bikorana neza.

Ibitekerezo byo kwishyiriraho

Gutegura Gufungura

Gutegura neza birema urufatiro rwo gutsinda urugi rwa kabiri. Tangira ugenzura inkunga yuburyo hejuru yo gufungura. Imitwe igomba kwihanganira uburemere bwumuryango itanyeganyega.

Koresha urwego kugirango ugenzure igorofa y'ubugari bwose. Ndetse gutandukana gato birashobora guhindura imikorere yumuryango. Uzuza ahantu hake cyangwa usya ahantu hirengeye mbere yo gukomeza.

Gutegura urukuta biratandukanye kubintu. Inkuta za beto zikenera ibyuma. Gukora ibiti bisaba kuziba. Menya neza ko inkuta zifite amazi kandi akomeye bihagije kugirango ushyigikire inzira.

Kuraho ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa gushushanya ahantu hafunguye. Ibi bintu bisimburwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Sukura gufungura neza mbere yo gupima cyangwa gushiraho.

Ibisabwa Ibyuma

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikenera hejuru yimiterere. Inzira zo hejuru zishyigikira uburemere butandukanye muri sisitemu yamanitswe hejuru. Bakenera kwizirika kubintu byubaka.

Umwanya ufata kandi ufunze ahantu heza. Uburebure busanzwe ni 36 '- 40 ' uhereye hasi. Funga silinderi mubisanzwe ihuza na handles kugirango byorohe.

Reba ibi bikoresho byinyongera:

- Guhagarika umuryango birinda kwaguka birenze

- Ikirere kibuza imishinga nubushuhe

- Flush bolts itekanye panne nyinshi

- Imipaka ntarengwa itezimbere

Uburyo bwo kwifungisha bwongera ubworoherane ariko busaba guhinduka neza. Bahita bakurura inzugi zifunze kumwanya ufunguye igice. Sisitemu nziza zirimo ibintu byo guhindura ibintu kugirango bikorwe.

Gukemura Ibibazo Bisanzwe

Gukemura Na Hanze-Kuri Gufungura

Gufungura bike ni kare. Ibitagenda neza birashobora gucungwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Ibibazo bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bukomeye.

Kubitagenda neza (munsi ya 1/4 'itandukaniro muri diagonals):

- Koresha shim mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho

- Hindura guhuza inzira gato

- Hindura trim kugirango uhishe icyuho

Kubibazo bikomeye (birenze 1/4 'itandukaniro):

- Ongera wubake gufungura niba bishoboka

- Tegeka inzugi zabugenewe zagenewe imiterere idasanzwe

- Shyiramo ibihe byoroshye kugirango ushireho icyuho

Hitamo hagati yo guhindura gufungura cyangwa gutunganya urugi ukurikije uburemere. Ibibazo bito bishyigikira urugi. Ibibazo bikomeye byimiterere bisaba gufungura impinduka.

Ibisubizo by'amagorofa ataringaniye

Igorofa idahwanye itera ibibazo byimikorere ninzugi ebyiri. Uburebure butandukanye nka 1/8 'bigira ingaruka kumikorere myiza.

Guhindura imipaka ihitamo harimo:

- Ibipimo byinjira byinjira buhoro buhoro

- Ibice bitandukanya inzibacyuho

- Ibikoresho byabigenewe byabigenewe kubisanzwe bidasanzwe

Iyo upimye hasi hasi, fata ibipimo by'uburebure ahantu henshi. Koresha ibipimo bigufi nkibisobanuro byawe. Konte kubintu byose byateganijwe kubarwa.

Kurinda inzugi

Kugabanuka kumuryango byangiza isura n'imikorere ya sisitemu ebyiri. Ibishushanyo bigezweho bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi birwanya sag.

Inkingi zo hagati zishimangiwe zitanga inkunga ikomeye. Bagabura uburemere buringaniye muri sisitemu. Sisitemu nziza ikoresha imyirondoro ishimangiwe muri ibi bice bikomeye.

Kubungabunga buri gihe birinda kugabanuka gutera imbere. Gusiga amavuta umuzingo na hinges buri mwaka. Komeza amahuza yose hanyuma urebe niba uhuza neza.

Ibikoresho byubatswe byubaka bikosora ubugororangingo bworoheje:

- Guhindura impeta zishyura indishyi zidahuye

- Guhindura uburebure bwa roller gukosora neza inzira

- Umuhengeri uhishe urashobora kugorora imbaho ​​zunamye

Ibiciro

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro

Ingano igira ingaruka itaziguye ibiciro byumuryango. Sisitemu nini isaba ibikoresho byinshi nubuhanga bugoye. Tegereza hafi 15-25% ibiciro byiyongera kuri buri kibaho.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bituma ibiciro bihinduka:

- Aluminium: Igiciro cyo hagati hamwe nigihe kirekire

- Igiti: Igiciro cyo hejuru hamwe nuburanga gakondo

- Vinyl: Ibiciro byo hasi ariko ingano yubunini

- Gukomatanya: Hagati-hejuru-ibiciro hamwe nibikorwa byiza

Ubwiza bwibikoresho bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro no mubikorwa. Ibyuma byingengo yimari irashobora kuzigama 20-30% muburyo bwambere ariko bisaba gusimburwa vuba. Ibyuma bya Premium byemeza imikorere myiza mumyaka mirongo.

Ingano ya Custom yongera ibiciro 15-40% hejuru yubunini busanzwe. Igiciro cyibiciro kiratandukanye nuwabikoze. Ibirango bimwe bihebuje bitanga ubunini bwihariye kuri make cyangwa ntamafaranga yinyongera.

Agaciro Ubwubatsi Amahitamo

Ingamba nyinshi zirashobora kugabanya ibiciro bitabangamiye ubuziranenge:

Ingano yubunini busanzwe itanga kuzigama cyane. Gukoresha 28 ', 30 ', cyangwa 36 'paneli aho kuba ubugari bwihariye bigabanya ibiciro byinganda. Izi ntera zisanzwe zigura 15-30% ugereranije nubunini bwihariye.

Reba ubundi buryo bufatika bwo gutekereza ku ngengo yimari:

- Ifu isanzwe ifata aho kuba amabara yihariye

- Ibirahuri bisanzwe bipfunyika aho kuba glazing yihariye

- Amahitamo asanzwe aho kuba ibyuma byabugenewe

Iyo imbogamizi zingengo yimari zihari, shimangira gukoresha ubuziranenge kuri:

1. Ibice bigize imiterere (ntuzigere ubangikanya hano)

2. Gukurikirana na sisitemu ya sisitemu (ingenzi kubikorwa)

3. Ikirere (ni ngombwa kubisabwa hanze)

4. Ubwiza bw'ikirahure (bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ingufu)

Inyigo

Gusaba

Inyigisho ya 1: Akabati k'icyumba cya Byumba

- Gufungura umwimerere: 72 '× 80 '

- Ikibazo: Umwanya muto wo gukingura urugi

- Igisubizo: sisitemu 4 igizwe na sisitemu (buri panel 18 'ubugari)

- Igisubizo: Kwinjira byuzuye hamwe nibisabwa byibuze

Inyigo ya 2: Kuvugurura Patio

- Gufungura umwimerere: 96 '× 80 ' kunyerera umuryango wikirahure

- Ikibazo: Ushaka gufungura mugari inyuma yinyuma

- Igisubizo: 3-paneli ikubye kabiri hamwe no gukurikirana

- Igisubizo: 90% gufungura neza na 50% hamwe na slide y'umwimerere

Inyigo ya 3: Igabana ry'icyumba

- Umushinga mushya wo kubaka

- Ikibazo: Igabana ryoroshye rikenewe

- Igisubizo: 6-paneli igabanijwe hamwe no gufungura hagati

- Igisubizo: Gutandukana byuzuye cyangwa gufungura byuzuye nkuko bikenewe

Porogaramu y'Ubucuruzi

Kwishyiriraho ibice bibiri byubucuruzi bihura nibibazo bidasanzwe. Imodoka nyinshi zisaba ibintu byinshi biramba. Umwanya rusange ugomba kuba wujuje ubuziranenge.

Ububiko bwo gucuruza Urugero:

- Gufungura metero 12 hamwe na sisitemu 6

- Gushimangira ubucuruzi-urwego rwo gukurikirana

- Kongera umutekano wumutekano

- Ibisabwa buri munsi

Restaurant Patio Kwihuza:

- Kwishyiriraho metero 16

- Ibitekerezo byikirere kugirango ukoreshe umwaka wose

- Gukora ibisabwa biramba byumuhanda

- Ibiranga amajwi meza yo guhumuriza abakiriya

Porogaramu z'ubucuruzi zisaba:

- Kunoza inkunga yimiterere

- Ibyiciro byubucuruzi-byapimwe byapimwe gukoreshwa kenshi

- Amahitamo ya ADA yujuje ibisabwa

- Ibindi biranga umutekano

Umwanzuro

Ibipimo nyabyo nibyo shingiro ryo gutsinda kwishyiriraho inzugi ebyiri . Ndetse amakosa mato arashobora gukurura ibibazo bihenze no guhinduka nabi.

Mbere yo kurangiza, genzura kabiri ibi bipimo bikomeye:

- Ubugari ku ngingo eshatu (hejuru, hagati, hepfo)

- Uburebure ku ngingo eshatu (ibumoso, hagati, iburyo)

- Gufungura kwaduka (gupima diagonal)

- Urwego rwo hasi mugukingura kwose

Ibipimo byawe byuzuye, witeguye kugura ubunini busanzwe cyangwa gutumiza inzugi zabigenewe. Wibuke gusangira ibipimo byose nuwabitanze cyangwa ushyiraho.

Inzugi zifunguye neza zizahindura umwanya wawe mugihe utanga imyaka yimikorere idafite ibibazo.

Ibibazo Kubijyanye no gupima inzugi ebyiri nubunini

Ikibazo: Urugi rwanjye rugomba kuba ruto kurenza gufungura?

Igisubizo: Urugi rwawe rwibiri rugomba kuba hafi ½ santimetero ntoya kuruta gufungura mubugari n'uburebure. Uku kwihanganira gukwiye kwemerera guhuza neza no gukora neza.

Ikibazo: Imiryango ibiri irashobora gucibwa kugirango ihuze gufungura bito?

Igisubizo: Inzugi nyinshi zibiri ntizishobora gucibwa cyane utabangamiye imiterere yabyo. Gucisha make (kugeza ¼ santimetero) birashobora gushoboka kumiryango imwe, ariko ubunini bwihariye nuburyo bwiza.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bunini kandi ntarengwa ku miryango ibiri?

Igisubizo: Ubugari ntarengwa byibuze ni 500mm (20 ') n'uburebure buke bwa 1000mm (39.4 '). Ubugari ntarengwa buri hejuru ya 850mm (33.5 ') hamwe n'uburebure ntarengwa bugera kuri 3800mm (150 ') kuri sisitemu yo hejuru.

Ikibazo: Nigute napima gusimbuza inzugi ebyiri?

Igisubizo: Gupima ubugari ku ngingo eshatu (hejuru, hagati, hepfo) n'uburebure ku ngingo eshatu (ibumoso, hagati, iburyo). Koresha ibipimo bito, genzura uburinganire, hanyuma ukureho ½ santimetero kugirango wihangane.

Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yubunini bwizina nukuri?

Igisubizo: Ingano yizina niyamamaza ryamamaza, mugihe ingano nyayo ari igipimo nyacyo gifatika. Ingano nyayo mubisanzwe ½ santimetero ndende na santimetero 1 ngufi kurenza ubunini bw'izina.

Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora kumenya umubare ukwiye wibikoresho byo gufungura?

Igisubizo: Gabanya ubugari bwawe bwo gufungura nubugari bwifuzwa (mubisanzwe 20 '- 33 '). Ndetse numubare wibibaho (2, 4, 6) ukora neza kuruta imibare idasanzwe. Reba imbogamizi zumwanya hamwe nogukoresha.

Ikibazo: Ese inzugi ebyiri zishobora gushyirwaho mu mfuruka?

Igisubizo: Yego, inzugi ebyiri zirashobora gushyirwaho mugice ukoresheje 90-dogere cyangwa 135-iboneza. Ibi bikoresho bisaba ubuhanga bwihariye bwo gupima kandi byimuka cyangwa byimbere byimyanya.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bunini busanzwe bwo gufunga imiryango ibiri?

Igisubizo.

Ikibazo: Nkeneye umwanya angahe kurukuta hafi yo gufungura imiryango ibiri?

Igisubizo: Ukeneye umwanya uhwanye nubugari bwibibaho, mubisanzwe hafi 25% yubugari bwumuryango. Kurugero, urugi 72 'rushobora gukenera 18 ' rwumwanya.

Ikibazo: Inzugi ebyiri zishobora kuba ndende zingana iki?

Igisubizo: Inzugi zisanzwe zibiri ni 80 'cyangwa 96 ' muremure. Inzugi zo hanze zishobora kugera ku burebure bwa 3800mm (hafi 150 ') hamwe no gushimangira ibikoresho.

Ikibazo: Nigute nahitamo hagati yinzugi zimbere ninyuma?

Igisubizo: Hitamo ukurikije umwanya uhari. Inzugi zifungura imbere zikeneye icyumba cyimbere kubibaho. Inzugi zifungura hanze zikeneye umwanya winyuma ariko uzigame icyumba cyimbere. Reba ikirere cyugarijwe n'inzugi zo hanze.

Ikibazo: Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha umubare munini wimiryango?

Igisubizo: Ndetse numubare wibibaho (2, 4, 6) ukwirakwiza uburemere buringaniye, ukora neza, kugabanya imihangayiko kubikoresho, kandi ufite igihe kirekire. Basabwe cyane nababikora kugirango birinde kugabanuka.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bunini bw'inzugi ebyiri nkeneye gufunga bisanzwe?

Igisubizo: Kubifunga bisanzwe (hafi 36 'ubugari), koresha sisitemu ebyiri-sisitemu hamwe na 18 '. Kuri 48 'akabati, koresha ibice bibiri 24 '. Kuri 60 'akabati, koresha ibice bibiri 30 '.

Ikibazo: Uburemere bangahe bushobora kugabanywa inzira yumuryango?

Igisubizo: Inzira nziza irashobora gushigikira hafi pound 100-220 kuri buri kibaho bitewe na sisitemu. Sisitemu yubucuruzi ya Premium ifite uburemere burenze kubibaho binini nikirahure.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo kubaho bwinzugi zibiri?

Igisubizo: Inzugi nziza-ebyiri zifunguye hamwe no kubungabunga neza zirashobora kumara imyaka 20-25 +. Sisitemu ya aluminiyumu isanzwe irenga vinyl cyangwa ibiti mubikorwa byo hanze kubera guhangana nikirere cyiza.