Buri gihe ngerageza gushakisha ingufu nziza zikoresha Windows. Ibi bimfasha kumva neza no kuzigama amafaranga. Windows itera hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyingufu zitakaza ingo, nkuko ubibona hepfo:
Ibigize | Ijanisha ryo gutakaza ingufu zose |
|---|---|
Windows | 47% |
Guhitamo Windows nziza ikoresha ingufu biterwa nikirere cyanjye, imiterere yinzu, nuburyo nshaka gukoresha. Iyo mpisemo idirishya ryiburyo, fagitire zanjye ziramanuka kandi urugo rwanjye rufite agaciro karenze. Ndasaba kugenzura ibikoresho, guhitamo glazing, nuburyo Windows yashyizwemo. Windows iburyo irashobora kugabanya fagitire yingufu zumwaka kugeza kuri 13%.
Ubwoko bw'idirishya | Urwego rwo kuzigama buri mwaka |
|---|---|
Idirishya rimwe | $ 101 kugeza $ 583 |
Amadirishya abiri | $ 27 kugeza $ 197 |
Muri rusange fagitire yingufu | Kugabanuka kugera kuri 13% |
Ibyingenzi
Windows ikoresha ingufu zirashobora kugabanya fagitire zingufu kugera kuri 13%. Tora Windows iburyo kugirango ubike amafaranga.
Tekereza ikirere cyawe mugihe utoragura Windows. Ibintu bimwe bikora neza mubihe bishyushye, ubukonje, cyangwa ibihe bivanze.
Hitamo kabiri cyangwa gatatu-ikirahuri kugirango ubone neza. Aya mahitamo afasha urugo rwawe neza umwaka wose.
Shakisha ENERGY STAR na label ya NFRC . Ibirango bigufasha kubona Windows ibika ingufu neza.
Witondere Windows yawe kenshi. Isuku kandi ubagenzure kabiri mu mwaka kugirango bakomeze gukora neza.
Koresha idirishya ritwikiriye igicucu na drape kugirango ubike ingufu nyinshi. Bafasha kugenzura ubushyuhe n'umucyo murugo rwawe.
Toranya ibikoresho byiza. Amakadiri ya Vinyl na fiberglass agumana ubushyuhe neza kuruta ibyuma.
Saba abahanga gushiraho Windows yawe. Kwiyubaka neza bireba neza ko Windows yawe ikwiranye kandi ikora neza.
Impamvu Ingufu Zingirakamaro
Ingaruka ku Ihumure nigiciro
Ndabona uburyo windows ikoresha ingufu zihindura urugo rwanjye. Iyo nshyize muri windows nziza, buri cyumba kigumana ubushyuhe bumwe. Ntabwo numva umwuka ukonje hafi ya windows cyangwa ahantu hashyushye mugihe cyizuba. Idirishya rifasha inzu yanjye ituje umwaka wose.
Gukoresha ingufu ntabwo ari uguhumurizwa gusa. Nabitse amafaranga nyayo kuri fagitire zanjye. Iyo mbonye Windows ikoresha ingufu, nzigama $ 126 kugeza $ 465 buri mwaka. Amashanyarazi yanjye yamanutse kugera kuri 12%. Nkoresha 7-15% imbaraga nke murugo. Kuzigama byiyongera vuba.
Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana impamvu gukoresha ingufu ari ngombwa mugutora Windows:
Impamvu yo gukoresha ingufu | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
Kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere | Mfasha umubumbe nkoresheje ingufu nke no gukora imyuka mike. |
Gukoresha Ingufu | Inzu yanjye ikoresha ingufu nke, bityo amafaranga yo gushyushya no gukonjesha ni make. |
Humura | Mbona ubushyuhe bwimbere mu nzu, nubwo ikirere kimeze nabi. |
Nanjye numva urusaku ruke ruvuye hanze. Ingufu zikoresha Windows zifunga amajwi neza kurusha izishaje. Inzu yanjye yumva ituje kandi ituje.
Ingufu zikoresha ingufu za Windows zigabanya gutakaza ingufu, kubwibyo nzigama byinshi kuri fagitire.
Bituma ubushyuhe butajegajega, ntabwo rero nkeneye gushyuha cyangwa gukonjesha.
Ingaruka Zo Guhitamo Idirishya
Niba mpisemo idirishya ritari ryo, mbona ibibazo byinshi. Windows mbi ireke umwuka winjire kandi usohoke. Ndumva imishinga, kandi fagitire zanjye zo gushyushya no gukonjesha zirazamuka. Sisitemu yanjye ya HVAC ikora cyane kandi ishira vuba.
Idirishya rimwe ntirigumana ubushyuhe neza. Mu gihe c'itumba, numva nkonje hafi yidirishya. Mu mpeshyi, ubushyuhe bwinshi buza imbere. Icyuma gikonjesha gikora igihe kirekire, kandi fagitire zanjye ziri hejuru.
Windows mbi irashobora gutera kondegene. Ndabona ahantu h'amazi ku bikoresho byanjye no gusiga irangi hafi ya Windows. Rimwe na rimwe, amagorofa hasi arunama, kandi ibumba rikura ku rukuta. Ibi bibazo byababaje inzu yanjye kandi bisaba amafaranga yo gukemura.
Hano hari ibibazo bisanzwe mbona hamwe na windows mbi:
Windows n'inzugi birashobora gutera 30% byo gushyushya no gukonjesha ingufu.
Uku gutakaza ingufu bituma fagitire ziri hejuru kandi igashyira ingufu kuri sisitemu ya HVAC.
Kudatekereza ikirere mugihe cyo gutoranya Windows birashobora gutuma fagitire izamuka.
Kudahitamo Windows ifite UV ikingira hamwe no kubika amajwi birashobora gutuma bakora nabi.
Windows mbi irashobora kureka ubushuhe mukadomo no kurukuta, bigatera kubumba no kwangiza ibintu.
Igicucu gishobora gutuma irangi ryirangi, amagorofa yunamye, hamwe n’amazi agaragara ku bikoresho.
Buri gihe ntora ingufu zikoresha ingufu zijyanye nikirere ninzu yanjye. Ibi bimfasha kwirinda ibibazo kandi bigatuma urugo rwanjye rutuje kandi neza.
Ubwoko bw'ingufu Windows ikora neza
Ubwoko bwa Idirishya
Hariho amadirishya menshi yo gutoranya. Buri buryo bufasha kuzigama ingufu muburyo butandukanye. Ntekereza uburyo idirishya rifungura. Nanjye ndareba umubare ufite. Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe nabyo. Ibi bintu bifasha inzu yanjye gutuza no kuzigama ingufu.
Dore uburyo bumwe bwidirishya ndareba:
Amadirishya abiri yikirahure na triple-pane
Casement, ahening, hamwe n'amashusho Windows
Kunyerera no kumanika Windows
Idirishya rihamye kandi ryihariye
Buri bwoko bukora muburyo butandukanye bwo kuzigama ingufu. Casement na awning windows ifunga cyane uhagarike imishinga. Amashusho ya Windows ntabwo afungura, umwuka rero ntushobora gusohoka. Nahisemo idirishya ryuburyo bujyanye nikirere cyanjye.
Iyo ngereranije Windows, ngenzura ibi bintu:
Ikirahuri gikingiwe, nkibirahuri bibiri cyangwa ibirahuri bitatu
Ibifuniko bike-E byerekana ubushyuhe no guhagarika imirasire ya UV
ENERGY STAR icyemezo cyo kuzigama ingufu zagaragaye
Impanuro: Buri gihe ndeba U-kintu, SHGC, hamwe nuhererekanyabubasha. Iyi mibare yerekana uburyo buri dirishya ribika ingufu.
Kabiri-Umwanya na gatatu-Umwanya
Umubare wibirahuri bifite akamaro kanini mukuzigama ingufu. Idirishya ryibiri rifite ibirahuri bibiri bifite umwanya hagati. Uyu mwanya ufite gaze idasanzwe ituma ubushyuhe imbere mu gihe cy'itumba. Ikomeza kandi ubushyuhe hanze mu cyi. Idirishya ryibirahuri bitatu rifite ibice bitatu hamwe na gaze ebyiri. Ibi bituma barushaho kuba beza muguhagarika ubushyuhe.
Dore uko windows-pane na triple-pane ibirahuri Windows igereranya:
Ikiranga | Windows ebyiri | Igice cya gatatu |
|---|---|---|
Kwikingira | Imirongo ibiri hamwe na gaze imwe ya gaze | Imirongo itatu ifite ibice bibiri bya gaze |
Kuzigama ingufu | Ingufu nziza | Ingufu zisumba izindi |
Igiciro | Birashoboka cyane | Igiciro kinini kubera ibikoresho byinyongera |
Imikorere Mubihe | Kurinda kwizewe kubikorwa | Inzitizi zidasanzwe zirwanya ikirere gikabije |
Kugabanya urusaku | Kuringaniza amajwi | Ikirenga amajwi |
Ibirahuri bitatu-ibirahuri bikora neza ahantu hamwe nimbeho ikonje cyangwa icyi gishyushye. Bahagarika ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kugenda kandi ibintu bigatuza. Ndabona gutakaza ubushyuhe buke mu gihe cy'itumba no kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe mu cyi. Windows ya pane ebyiri ibika ingufu, ariko ikirahuri cya gatatu-kibika kuzigama cyane. Nahisemo ibirahuri bitatu-pane iyo nshaka kuzigama ingufu nyinshi, nubwo bisaba byinshi.
Idirishya ryibirahuri bitatu bizigama ingufu nyinshi kuko birwanya ubushyuhe.
Inzu zifite ibirahuri bitatu-zitakaza ubushyuhe buke mu gihe cy'itumba kandi zikunguka bike mu cyi.
Amadirishya abiri ya pane azigama ingufu, ariko ikirahuri cya gatatu-pane gitanga insulasi nziza kandi zidafite amajwi.
Casement, Awning, na Ishusho Windows
Casement, awning, hamwe namashusho Windows nibyiza mukuzigama ingufu. Idirishya rya casement rifungura hanze hamwe na crank. Iyo bifunze, bakanda cyane kandi bagahagarika umwuka. Awning windows ifunguye hanze uhereye hejuru. Barafunga kandi neza kandi bakirinda umwuka.
Amashusho Windows ntabwo afungura na gato. Ntibafite ibice byimuka kandi nta cyuho kirimo kugirango umwuka uhunge. Ibi bituma bakora neza cyane mu kuzigama ingufu. Nkoresha amashusho ya Windows aho nshaka urumuri nuburyo bwiza, ariko nta kirere gitemba.
Dore impamvu nkunda iyi idirishya yuburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu:
Casement na awning windows ifunga cyane uhagarike imishinga.
Amashusho ya Windows ntabwo afungura, umwuka rero ntushobora gusohoka.
Inzira zose uko ari eshatu zifasha kugabanya fagitire no kugumisha ibyumba neza.
Icyitonderwa: Ndahuza imiterere yidirishya nicyumba. Nkoresha casement cyangwa ahene idirishya mubyumba byo kuraramo no mubyumba byo kubamo umwuka mwiza. Nkoresha idirishya ryamashusho mumadarajya cyangwa kurukuta rurerure kugirango urumuri ariko nta kirere gitemba.
Nahisemo idirishya ryimiterere ihagarika umwuka kandi ngatanga insulation ikomeye. Casement, awning, hamwe nishusho ya windows nimwe muribyiza byo kuzigama ingufu.
Kunyerera no gufungura Windows
Kunyerera no kumanika amadirishya biramenyerewe mumazu menshi. Ndababona cyane mubyumba, mubikoni, no mubyumba. Idirishya ryimuka kuruhande rumwe cyangwa hejuru no hepfo. Biroroshye gukoresha kandi bifite isura yoroshye.
Kunyerera Windows bireka umwuka mwinshi kuko bifite kashe nke. Umwuka urashobora kunyura kumpande byoroshye. Windows imanitse kabiri ifite kashe ikomeye, bityo ihagarika imishinga neza. Buri gihe nsuzuma kashe hamwe nikirere mbere yuko mfata Windows.
Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana uburyo kunyerera no kumanika Windows ikora:
Ubwoko bw'idirishya | Umwuka wo mu kirere | Ingufu |
|---|---|---|
Kunyerera Windows | Umwuka mwinshi usohoka kubera kashe nke. | Irashobora kuzigama ingufu niba zashyizweho kandi zitaweho neza. |
Windows-ebyiri | Ikidodo gikaze gifasha guhagarika umwuka. | Akenshi ufite glazing ebyiri, zibika imbaraga nyinshi. |
Nahisemo kunyerera Windows iyo nshaka kureba binini no gufungura byoroshye. Nahisemo idirishya ryamanitswe kabiri mubyumba bikenera neza. Ubwoko bwombi burashobora kuzigama ingufu niba zashyizwe muburyo bwiza. Nzi neza ko amakadiri akwiranye neza kandi ikirere nticyashaje.
Inama: Nsukura inzira na kashe kenshi. Ibi bituma windows yanjye ikora neza kandi ikabuza umwuka kwinjira.
Kunyerera no kumanika Windows nibyiza ahantu hamwe nikirere cyoroheje. Ndabakoresha aho imishinga itari ikibazo kinini. Ahantu hakonje, ndashaka gushakisha inshuro ebyiri hamwe na kashe ikomeye. Ibi bifasha inzu yanjye gushyuha kandi fagitire zanjye ziri hasi.
Windows ihamye kandi idasanzwe
Windows ihamye kandi idasanzwe ntabwo ifungura na gato. Ndabikoresha mugihe nshaka urumuri rwizuba rwinshi kandi nkareba neza. Idirishya ntigenda, nuko ifunga neza kandi igahagarika umwuka. Bakora neza kuruta Windows ifungura.
Windows ihamye ikoresha ikirahuri kidasanzwe kibika ingufu. Iki kirahure gifasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwimbere. Amakadiri aroroshye kandi nta cyuho afite. Ndabona gutakaza ingufu nke hamwe niyi windows.
Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana impamvu Windows ikosowe kandi idasanzwe ari nziza:
Ikiranga | Inyungu |
|---|---|
Amahitamo meza cyane | Ifasha kuzigama ingufu no gukomeza ibyumba neza. |
Ikoranabuhanga risumba ayandi | Ihagarika gutakaza ingufu kandi ituma ingo zikora neza. |
Kubaka no gushiraho bidasanzwe | Wemeze neza ko nta cyuho, bityo ingufu nke ziratakara. |
Nkunda amadirishya ahamye muri koridoro, ku ngazi, n'ahantu ntakeneye kuyifungura. Windows idasanzwe iza muburyo bushimishije, nkuruziga cyangwa arche. Basa neza kandi bareka mumucyo badatakaje ingufu.
Windows yihariye idasanzwe ntabwo yimuka, bityo ibika ingufu zirenze Windows zifungura.
Amakadiri yabo aroroshye kandi nta gufungura, bityo ingufu nke ziratakara.
Buri gihe mpitamo Windows ikosowe kandi idasanzwe mugihe nshaka insulasi nziza. Idirishya rimfasha gukomeza inzu yanjye neza no kuzigama amafaranga kuri fagitire. Ntekereza ko ari byiza kubantu bose bashaka imikorere myiza nuburyo bugezweho.
Idirishya Ibiranga ingufu
Ibikoresho
Vinyl, Igiti, Fiberglass, Ibigize, Ibyuma
Iyo ntoye ingufu zikoresha Windows, ndareba kumurongo. Ikadiri ihindura uko ubushyuhe bwinjira cyangwa busohoka. Ndashaka ikadiri ituma inzu yanjye ituje kandi ikabika ingufu.
Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana uko buri kadamu ikora:
Ibikoresho | Ibiranga ingufu zingirakamaro |
|---|---|
Vinyl | Nibyiza kubika ubushyuhe, kuzigama amafaranga, ntureka amazi. Irashobora kunama iyo ishyushye cyane cyangwa imbeho. |
Aluminium | Kureka ubushyuhe bukanyura vuba, bukenera insulasiyo yinyongera kugirango ubike ingufu, nziza kuri Windows nini. Ikiruhuko cyumuriro gifasha gukora neza. |
Fiberglass | Igumana ubushyuhe neza cyane, bukomeye, ntibubora cyangwa ngo ibone amakosa, imara igihe kirekire ariko igura byinshi mbere. |
Nkunda amakadiri akozwe mubiti cyangwa plastike kuko atareka ubushyuhe bugenda byoroshye. Aya makadiri atuma inzu yanjye ishyuha cyangwa ikonje. Amakadiri y'icyuma, nka aluminium, reka ubushyuhe bunyuze vuba. Buri gihe ngenzura niba amakadiri yicyuma afite ubushyuhe bwumuriro. Ibi biruhuko bifasha guhagarika ubushyuhe kugenda no gutuma idirishya rizigama ingufu nyinshi.
Hano hari ibintu byiza kandi bibi kuri buri kintu:
Ibikoresho | Ibyiza | Ibibi |
|---|---|---|
Vinyl | Biroroshye kubyitaho, bizigama ingufu, bigumana ubushyuhe | Ntabwo amabara menshi, ntabwo akomeye nkayandi |
Fiberglass | Zigama imbaraga nyinshi, ntizunama cyangwa ngo zibore | Igiciro kirenze vinyl, ntabwo amabara menshi |
Aluminium | Mukomere, urumuri, rusa nigihe kigezweho | Ntabwo igumana ubushyuhe, irashobora kubora |
Icyuma | Birakomeye cyane, byoroshye kubyitaho | Igiciro kinini, ntigumana ubushyuhe, buremereye |
Igiti | Kugumana ubushyuhe, bisa neza kandi nibisanzwe | Ukeneye kwitabwaho cyane, urashobora kubora |
Gukomatanya | Mukomere, uzigama ingufu, byoroshye kubyitaho | Ikiguzi cyinshi, ntabwo ari amahitamo menshi |
Nkunda ama frame ya fiberglass kuko arakomeye kandi azigama ingufu. Amakadiri yibigize asa nkibiti ariko akeneye akazi gake. Amakadiri ya Vinyl ahendutse kandi yoroshye kuyasukura. Amakadiri yimbaho asa neza kandi agumane ubushyuhe, ariko akeneye kwitabwaho cyane. Amakadiri ya aluminium nibyiza kuri windows nini, ariko ndemeza ko bafite ibiruhuko byubushyuhe kugirango bahagarike gutakaza ubushyuhe.
Inama: Buri gihe mpitamo ikadiri ijyanye nikirere cyanjye. Ibi bifasha Windows yanjye gukora neza.
Amahitamo ya Glazing na Glass
Ibicuruzwa bito-E, Byatoranijwe Byatoranijwe
Ikirahuri mu idirishya ryanjye ni ngombwa nkikintu. Nahisemo ikirahure kibika ingufu kugirango inzu yanjye ituze kandi nishyure make imbaraga. Ikirahuri gito-E gifite icyuma cyoroshye kigenzura ubushyuhe. Ibice byatoranijwe byatoranijwe reka urumuri ariko uhagarike ubushyuhe, windows yanjye rero ikora neza.
Dore imbonerahamwe igereranya ubu bwoko bwikirahure:
Ikiranga | Amashanyarazi make | Byatoranijwe Byatoranijwe |
|---|---|---|
Kugenzura Ubushyuhe | Hagarika ubushyuhe kwinjira cyangwa gusohoka | Ihagarika ubushyuhe ariko ireka urumuri |
Ingufu | Kugabanya gutakaza ingufu kuri 30% kugeza kuri 50% | Ifunga 40% kugeza 70% yubushyuhe buturuka ku zuba |
Ikwirakwizwa ry'umucyo | Kugabanya urumuri, kureka mumucyo mwiza | Reka urumuri neza |
Imyenda ya E-E imfasha kuzigama ingufu mu guhagarika ubushyuhe bwizuba mu cyi no gukomeza ubushyuhe imbere mu gihe cy'itumba. Ibice byatoranijwe byatoranijwe bikora neza ahantu hashyushye. Barekura kumanywa ariko bakirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi bwizuba. Nkoresha iyi myenda kugirango inzu yanjye irusheho kuba nziza no guca urumuri.
Ikirahuri gito-E nikintu cyubwenge kumazu menshi. Ituma ibyumba bimurika kandi byiza.
Bidasanzwe guhitamo impuzu reka nishimire urumuri rw'izuba nta bushyuhe bwinshi.
Gazi Yuzura na Spacers
Argon, Krypton, Ubushuhe Bwiza
Buri gihe nshakisha Windows ifite gaze hagati yikirahure. Argon na krypton nibisanzwe. Argon ikora neza ahantu hanini kandi ntabwo bisaba byinshi. Krypton nibyiza kumwanya muto kandi igakomeza ubushyuhe neza, cyane cyane ahantu hakonje.
Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana uburyo argon na krypton zitandukanye:
Ikiranga | Argon | Krypton |
|---|---|---|
Ingufu | Ikora neza ahantu hanini | Ikora neza mumwanya muto |
Igiciro | Guhendutse | Bitwara byinshi, ariko bizigama byinshi |
Porogaramu Nziza | Amadirishya menshi | Ibyiza kurwego rwohejuru, ntoya-icyuho cya Windows ahantu hakonje |
Ndagenzura kandi icyogajuru gifata ikirahure. Icyogajuru gishyushye gikoresha ibikoresho byihariye kugirango ubushyuhe butagenda. Bafasha kugumya idirishya no guhagarika ubushyuhe. Ndumva duke duke kandi nkishyura make kubushyuhe iyo nkoresheje Windows ifite icyogajuru gishyushye.
Ibyogajuru bishyushye bituma inzu yanjye irushaho kuba nziza kandi ikabika ingufu.
Bamfasha gushyushya inzu yanjye mu gihe cy'itumba no gukonja mu cyi.
Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe mpitamo Windows hamwe na gaze ya argon cyangwa krypton hamwe nubushuhe bushyushye bwo kubika neza.
Ubwoko bw'imikorere
Umwuka wo mu kirere hamwe n’ikirere
Iyo mpisemo ingufu zikoresha Windows, burigihe nitondera cyane uburyo idirishya rifungura kandi rifunga. Uburyo idirishya rikora birashobora guhindura byinshi muburyo umwuka uva murugo rwanjye cyangwa hanze. Umwuka uva mu kirere bisobanura imishinga idakenewe ituma ibyumba byanjye bitoroha kandi bikazamura amafaranga yingufu. Ndashaka kwirinda ibyo aribyo byose.
Nize ko amadirishya atandukanye afite igipimo cyimyuka itandukanye. Kurugero, casement na awning windows mubisanzwe bifunga neza iyo bifunze. Amashashi akanda cyane kumurongo, uhagarika imishinga myinshi. Kunyerera no kumanika Windows, kurundi ruhande, bifite ibice byinshi byimuka. Ibi birashobora kureka umwuka mwinshi ukanyura, cyane cyane iyo kashe ishira igihe.
Dore igereranya ryihuse ryubwoko busanzwe bwimikorere nuburyo busanzwe bwo guhumeka ikirere:
Ubwoko bw'idirishya | Ikirere gisohoka | Ingufu |
|---|---|---|
Casement | Hasi | Hejuru |
Awning | Hasi | Hejuru |
Kunyerera | Guciriritse | Hagati |
Kabiri-Inzara | Guciriritse | Hagati |
Bimaze gukosorwa (kudafungura) | Hasi cyane | Hejuru cyane |
Impanuro: Buri gihe ngenzura igipimo cyo guhumeka ikirere kuri label yidirishya. Umubare muto bivuze ko umwuka muke unyuramo.
Ikirere nikindi kintu cyingenzi ndashaka. Ikirere cyiza gifunga icyuho kiri hagati yidirishya ryamadirishya. Irinda ibishushanyo, ivumbi, ndetse n urusaku. Nzi neza ko ikirere cyakozwe mubikoresho biramba nka silicone, reberi, cyangwa ifuro. Ibi bimara igihe kirekire kandi bigakomeza imiterere yabyo kuruta amahitamo ahendutse.
Nanjye ngenzura Windows yanjye buri mwaka. Niba numva umushinga cyangwa nkabona amanywa azenguruka impande zose, nzi ko igihe kigeze cyo gusimbuza ikirere. Iyi ntambwe yoroshye imfasha kugumana ingufu zanjye Windows ikora neza.
Hano hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko Windows yanjye ishobora gukenera ibihe bishya:
Ndumva ubukonje cyangwa ubushyuhe hafi yidirishya, nubwo bifunze.
Ndabona urumuri ruza mu mpande zidirishya.
Idirishya riratontomera cyangwa rigenda iyo ari umuyaga.
Ingufu zanjye zizamuka nta mpamvu isobanutse.
Muguhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwo gukora no kugendana nikirere, nzi neza ko urugo rwanjye ruguma neza kandi fagitire zingufu ziguma hasi. Ingufu zikoresha ingufu za Windows zikora neza mugihe zifunze neza kandi zigakomeza umwuka wo hanze aho uherereye.
Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe ndabaza uwashizeho ibyerekeranye nigipimo cyo kumeneka kwikirere nubwoko bwikirere cyakoreshejwe. Ibi bimfasha guhitamo neza ikirere cyanjye n'inzu yanjye.
Ingano zingirakamaro zingirakamaro hamwe na label
Gusobanukirwa NFRC na ENERGY STAR
Iyo nshakisha ingufu za Windows zikoresha ingufu, ngenzura mbere ibirango. Ibirango bya NFRC na ENERGY STAR bimfasha kumenya Windows ibika ingufu. NFRC bivuga Inama yigihugu ishinzwe gusuzuma Fenestration. Iri tsinda rigerageza Windows ikanabaha amanota yo gukoresha ingufu. ENERGY STAR ni gahunda ya leta. Yerekana ibicuruzwa byujuje amategeko akomeye yingufu.
Ndebye ibirango byombi kuko bambwira ibintu bitandukanye. Ikirango cya NFRC gifite imibare ya U-Factor, SHGC, Transmittance igaragara, na Air Leakage. ENERGY STAR yerekana idirishya ryujuje ubuziranenge bwo kuzigama ingufu muri Amerika.
Ikirango | Wibande | Intego |
|---|---|---|
NFRC | Ibipimo birambuye byerekana ingufu | Itanga amakuru kuri U-Factor, SHGC, VT, na Air Leakage. |
ENERGY STAR | Icyemezo cyibipimo ngenderwaho byingufu | Kwerekana ibicuruzwa byujuje amategeko ya leta ya Amerika. |
Nahisemo Windows ifite amanota meza ya NFRC kubihe byanjye. Nzi U-Factor na SHGC nimibare yingenzi yo kugenzura. Ijanisha rimfasha guhitamo ubwenge no kuzigama ingufu murugo.
Inama: Nkoresha Ibipimo bya NFRC kugereranya Windows no kubona agaciro keza.
U-Factor, SHGC, VT, na Air Leakage
Nditondera cyane amanota ane yingenzi iyo ntoye idirishya. Buri cyiciro kimbwira ikintu cyingenzi kijyanye nuburyo idirishya rikora.
Ubwoko bw'Urutonde | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
U-Factor | Erekana uburyo ubushyuhe bwihuta; imibare mike isobanura neza. |
Imirasire y'izuba yunguka (SHGC) | Bwira uko ubushyuhe bwizuba bunyura; umubare muto uhagarika ubushyuhe bwinshi. |
Ihererekanyabubasha rigaragara (VT) | Erekana urumuri rwinshi; imibare myinshi isobanura urumuri rwinshi. |
Umwuka wo mu kirere | Bwira uko umwuka unyura; imibare mike isobanura umwuka muke. |
Ndashaka U-Factor ya 0,30 cyangwa irenga ahantu hakonje. Ibi bikomeza ubushyuhe mu nzu yanjye. Kuri SHGC, ndashaka umubare muto ahantu hashyushye, mubisanzwe munsi ya 0.30. Mubihe bivanze, ndashaka SHGC munsi ya 0.40. Ndinganiza VT kuburyo mbona urumuri ruhagije ariko ntabwo ari urumuri rwinshi. Umwuka wo mu kirere ugomba kuba 0,30 cfm / ft² cyangwa munsi y'ibisubizo byiza.
U-Factor igomba kuba 0,30 cyangwa munsi yahantu hakonje.
SHGC nibyiza munsi ya 0.30 ahantu hashyushye no munsi ya 0.40 ahantu havanze.
VT igomba kureka mumucyo ariko ntigutera urumuri.
Umwuka wo mu kirere ugomba kuba 0,30 cfm / ft² cyangwa munsi y'ibisubizo byiza.
Nigute wagereranya amanota
Ndagereranya ibipimo byidirishya nkurikije ikirere cyanjye. Ibi bimfasha guhitamo Windows nziza yingufu zinzu yanjye. Nkoresha imbonerahamwe nimbonerahamwe kugirango ndebe amanota afite akamaro kanini mukarere kanjye.
Ikirere | U-Factor | SHGC | Inyungu |
|---|---|---|---|
Amajyaruguru | ≤ 0.22 | ≥ 0.17 | Kugumana ubushyuhe imbere |
Amajyaruguru-Hagati | ≤ 0.25 | ≤ 0.40 | Koresha imbaraga neza |
Amajyepfo-Hagati | ≤ 0.28 | ≤ 0.23 | Irinde ubushyuhe bwizuba neza |
Amajyepfo | ≤ 0.32 | ≤ 0.23 | Ifasha gukomeza gutuza |
Ndashaka U-Factor yo hasi cyane ahantu hakonje. Ahantu hashyushye, ndashaka SHGC yo hasi. Mubihe bivanze, ndashaka amanota aringaniye kuri U-Factor na SHGC. Buri gihe ngenzura label ya NFRC na ENERGY STAR sticker mbere yuko ngura. Ibi bimfasha kubona ingufu nziza zo kuzigama inzu yanjye.
Ikirere | Ibyingenzi | Gutanga amanota |
|---|---|---|
Amajyaruguru | Igumana ubushyuhe kandi ikareka urumuri rwizuba | Hasi U-Factor birashoboka |
Amajyaruguru-Hagati | Zigama ingufu mu gihe cy'itumba n'izuba | Windows nziza ikora neza |
Agace k'Amajyepfo-Hagati | Guhagarika ubushyuhe no guhagarika imishinga mugihe cyimbeho | Witondere kubika ubushyuhe no guhagarika imishinga |
Amajyepfo | SHGC yo hasi hamwe na VT yo hejuru | Irinda ibyumba izuba n'ubushyuhe |
Ndahuza idirishya ryanjye nikirere cyanjye. Ibi bimfasha kuzigama amafaranga no kuguma neza umwaka wose. Nsuzuma amanota ya SHGC inshuro nyinshi mbere yuko mfata icyemezo. Ibi biremeza neza ko mbona Windows nziza ikoresha neza ibyo nkeneye.
Guhuza Windows nikirere nicyerekezo
Ubukonje, bushyushye, hamwe n’ibihe bivanze
Iyo mpisemo Windows, burigihe ntangira ntekereza kubijyanye nikirere cyaho. Mubihe bishyushye, ndashaka windows ibuza ubushyuhe ariko ikareka mumucyo karemano. Ndashaka ubushyuhe buke bwizuba (SHGC) ikirahure, impuzu zigaragaza, hamwe namakadiri. Ibi bintu bifasha urugo rwanjye gukonja kandi neza.
Mu bihe bikonje, nibanda ku kubika ubushyuhe imbere. Nahisemo idirishya rya kabiri cyangwa itatu-yuzuye yuzuye argon cyangwa gaze ya krypton. Amakadiri yimbaho hamwe na E-E bifasha kwerekana ubushyuhe bwo murugo gusubira mubyumba byanjye. Ndabona ko aya mahitamo agabanya imishinga kandi bigatuma inzu yanjye ishyuha mugihe cyitumba.
Ikirere kivanze gikenera Windows ishobora guhuza. Nkunda ikirahure cyubwenge cyangwa dinamike glazing kuri utwo turere. Gukomatanya amakadiri hamwe nikirahure-E ikirahure hamwe nimpuzu zikora neza umwaka wose. Bahindura ihinduka ryubushyuhe kandi bamfasha kuzigama haba gushyushya no gukonja.
Ubwoko bw'ikirere | Byasabwe Idirishya Ibiranga | Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga |
|---|---|---|
Bishyushye | SHGC Ntoya, Yerekana / Ikirahure cyahinduwe, Ikarito-E | Ihagarika ubushyuhe, igabanya urumuri |
Ubukonje | Hejuru R-Agaciro, Kabiri / Igice cya gatatu, Kuzuza gaze, Hasi-E | Kugumana ubushyuhe, guhagarika imishinga |
Bivanze | Ikirahure cyubwenge, Ikadiri ikomatanya, impuzu zitandukanye | Ihuza n'ibihe, bizigama ingufu |
Inama: Buri gihe mpuza ibyanjye Idirishya ibiranga ikirere cyanjye kugirango ubeho neza kandi uzigame.
Idirishya Icyerekezo hamwe nizuba
Gushyira Idirishya bigira itandukaniro rinini muburyo nkoresha imbaraga. Nditondera cyane icyerekezo Windows yanjye ireba. Windows ireba amajyepfo izana urumuri rwizuba. Ibi bifasha gushyushya urugo rwanjye mugihe cyitumba kandi birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byo gushyushya kugeza 40%. Windows ireba amajyaruguru impa urumuri rworoshye, ruhoraho ariko ntukongere ubushyuhe bwinshi. Nkoresha ibi mubyumba aho nshaka urumuri ruke.
Amadirishya areba iburasirazuba afata izuba rya mugitondo. Bafasha gushyushya igikoni cyanjye cyangwa ifunguro rya mu gitondo. Amadirishya areba iburengerazuba abona izuba ryinshi nyuma ya saa sita, rishobora gutuma ibyumba bishyuha. Nkunze gukoresha igicucu cyangwa impuzu zidasanzwe kuri windows kugirango ngenzure ubushyuhe.
Ubwoko bw'icyerekezo | Kuzigama ingufu (%) | Inyungu z'ingenzi |
|---|---|---|
Amajyepfo | 10% - 40% | Gushyushya ibyumba, bigabanya fagitire zo gushyushya |
Amajyaruguru | N / A. | Umucyo woroshye, urumuri ruke |
Iburasirazuba | N / A. | Ubushyuhe bwo mu gitondo |
Iburengerazuba | N / A. | Nyuma ya saa sita izuba, rikeneye igicucu |
Nkoresha idirishya ryerekezo kugirango nzamure urumuri rusanzwe kandi neza.
Nongeyeho igicucu cyangwa ibifuniko kugirango ngenzure ubushyuhe aho bikenewe.
Kuringaniza imikorere nuburanga
Ndashaka ko windows yanjye isa neza kandi ikora neza. Nkoresha glazing yateye imbere, nkibirahuri byinshi-ibirahuri hamwe na E-E, kugirango urugo rwanjye rukore neza ntatakaje uburyo. Amakadiri ya Vinyl na fiberglass ampa insulation zikomeye kandi ziza mumabara menshi kandi zirangiye. Ibi bimfasha guhuza Windows yanjye nigishushanyo cyurugo rwanjye.
Ndateganya idirishya ryanjye kugirango ndeke muburyo bukwiye bwurumuri. Ibi ntabwo bizigama amafaranga yingufu gusa ahubwo binatuma aho ntuye numva neza kandi neza. Buri gihe mpitamo idirishya ryuburyo bujyanye nurugo rwanjye. Ibi bituma inzu yanjye isa neza kuva kumuhanda no imbere.
Ndahuza ibintu bizigama ingufu hamwe na stilish frame hamwe nikirahure.
Nahisemo idirishya nubunini bujyanye nurugo rwanjye.
Nkoresha gushyira mubwenge kugirango mbone urumuri rwiza kandi neza.
Icyitonderwa: Ntabwo nigera ntanga imbaraga zingirakamaro kubireba. Hamwe namahitamo meza, mbona ubwiza nibikorwa.
Guhitamo no Kwinjiza Inama
Guhitamo Ingufu zikoresha Windows
Iyo ntoye Windows ikora neza, ndeba ibintu bike. Ndagenzura niba ikirango cyizewe. Ibirango byiza bikora Windows ikomeye kandi ifasha abakiriya. Ndareba Idirishya Imisusire nkimanitse kabiri, bay, kunyerera, awning, cyangwa imiterere yihariye. Buri buryo bukora neza mubyumba bitandukanye.
Nzi neza ko Windows yanjye yakozwe kugirango ihuze inzu yanjye. Windows ikwiranye neza yuzuza umwanya neza. Ibi bifasha kuzigama ingufu kandi bigatuma bimara igihe kirekire. Ndagereranya ingufu buri idirishya rizigama hamwe nigiciro. Windows nziza irashobora kugura byinshi mbere, ariko bizigama amafaranga mugihe. Buri gihe mbaza ibyerekeye garanti. Garanti nziza isobanura isosiyete yizera Windows.
Mbere yo guhitamo, njya kureba idirishya ryukuri. Kubareba bimfasha kugenzura uko bakomeye kandi byiza. Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana icyo ntekereza:
Ikintu | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
Icyamamare | Hitamo ibigo byizewe bifite ireme ryagaragaye. |
Idirishya | Toranya uburyo bujyanye nibyo ukeneye hamwe nigishushanyo cyurugo. |
Custom Fit and Quality | Menya neza ko Windows ikwiranye neza kugirango ikore neza. |
Ibipimo by'ingufu & Ibiciro | Kuringaniza ibiciro byimbere hamwe no kuzigama igihe kirekire. |
Garanti | Shakisha garanti zikomeye zamahoro yo mumutima. |
Kugenzura Ingero | Reba ingero mbere yo guhitamo bwa nyuma. |
Impanuro: Buri gihe ndeba ibirango byinshi nuburyo mbere yuko mfata umwanzuro.
Kuzamura Windows iriho
Rimwe na rimwe, ntabwo nkeneye Windows nshya. Nshobora kuzamura Windows yanjye ishaje kugirango mbike ingufu kandi numve meze neza murugo. Nkoresha ikirahuri gito-E kugirango ubushyuhe bugume hanze ariko reka urumuri. Ibi birashobora kugabanya fagitire yingufu kugera kuri 33%, bitewe n'aho ntuye.
Nongeyeho gaze ya argon cyangwa krypton hagati yikirahure. Iyi myuka ihagarika ubushyuhe kugenda, inzu yanjye rero ikomeza kuba nziza. Icyogajuru gishyushye gifasha guhagarika ubushyuhe guhunga ku nkombe. Ndatekereza kandi kubijyanye no guhindura amakadiri. Amakadiri ya Vinyl na fiberglass akora neza kurusha aluminium kandi irashobora kuzigama ingufu zingana na 30%.
Ni ngombwa gushyira Windows muburyo bwiza. Niba nkurikije intambwe nziza, windows yanjye ikora neza. Niba pro ibashyizeho, barashobora gukora kugeza kuri 25% neza. Nkoresha imyenda yubushyuhe nigicucu kugirango mpagarike ubushyuhe. Ibi birashobora kugabanya gutakaza ingufu kugera kuri 30%.
Dore imbonerahamwe ifite uburyo bwo kuzamura Windows:
Uburyo | Ibisobanuro | Inkomoko yo kuzigama ingufu |
|---|---|---|
Ikirahure gito | Yerekana ubushyuhe, igabanya inyungu nigihombo. | ENERGY STAR |
Gazi Yuzura | Itezimbere, yongera ihumure. | Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika |
Ikirere gishyushye | Kugabanya ihererekanyabubasha ku mpande. | NFRC |
Amakadiri n'ibikoresho | Vinyl / fiberglass itezimbere imikorere. | Murugo |
Imyitozo yo kwishyiriraho | Kwishyiriraho neza bizamura imikorere. | Murugo |
Kuvura Idirishya | Imyenda yubushyuhe / igicucu igabanya gutakaza ingufu. | Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika |
Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe nsuzuma imishinga kandi nkayifunga icyuho cyose mbere yo kuzamura.
Umwuga na DIY Kwishyiriraho
Rimwe na rimwe nibaza niba nkwiye gushyira muri windows ubwanjye cyangwa guha akazi umuntu. Kubikora ubwanjye birashobora kuzigama amafaranga kandi nkareka nkakora igihe nshakiye. Nkunda gukora ku giti cyanjye no kurangiza umushinga.
Ariko gushiraho Windows ntabwo byoroshye. Niba nkoze amakosa, Windows yanjye ntishobora kubika ingufu. Birashobora gufata igihe kirekire niba ndi shyashya kuri yo. Kandi, ntabwo nshobora kubona garanti nziza niba ndabikora ubwanjye.
Niba nkodesha pro, bazi icyo gukora. Bashyira muri windows byihuse kandi bareba ko bakora neza. Mbona garanti nziza kandi nzi akazi gakurikiza amategeko. Ariko gukoresha pro bisaba amafaranga menshi, kandi ngomba gukorana na gahunda yabo. Ibigo bimwe reka reka nishyure mugihe, bifasha.
Dore urutonde rwihuse rwibintu byiza nibibi:
Gushyira DIY
Igiciro gito, kugenzura byinshi, wumva ari byiza kurangiza.
Biroroshye guhungabana, bifata igihe kirekire, ntabwo garanti nyinshi.
Kwishyiriraho umwuga
Abahanga bakora akazi, bagatwara igihe, garanti ikomeye, bakurikiza amategeko.
Ibiciro byinshi, kugenzura bike, bigomba gutegereza gahunda yabo.
Inama: Nahisemo pro kugirango mbone ibisubizo byiza kandi numva ntuje.
Gufata neza igihe kirekire
Nzi ko kugumisha Windows yanjye mumiterere yo hejuru bimfasha kuzigama ingufu namafaranga uko umwaka utashye. Kubungabunga buri gihe bigira itandukaniro rinini muburyo Windows yanjye ikora neza. Iyo nita ku madirishya yanjye, mbona inzu yanjye igumana ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'itumba kandi hakonje mu cyi. Windows ifunze neza nayo ifasha guhagarika imishinga no gukomeza ibyumba byanjye neza.
Buri gihe nkurikiza gahunda yoroshye kugirango menye neza ko windows yanjye iheruka kandi ikora neza:
Nsukura Windows yanjye imbere no hanze byibuze kabiri mumwaka. Isuku yikirahure ireka urumuri rwinshi kandi ikamfasha kubona ibibazo hakiri kare.
Ndagenzura amakadiri, ikirahure, na kashe kubice, gushushanya, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwambara. Niba mbona ikintu kidasanzwe, ndagikosora ako kanya.
Ndagenzura ikirere gikikije buri dirishya. Niba bigaragara ko yambaye cyangwa yangiritse, ndabisimbuza. Ikirere gishya kibika imishinga kandi ikiza ingufu.
Ndashaka icyuho cyangwa ibishaje bishaje bikikije idirishya. Iyo mbonye icyuho, nongeye gusaba igikoma kugirango mbifunge neza kandi mpagarike umwuka.
Ndebera kondegene cyangwa ubushuhe hagati ya pane. Niba mbona igihu cyangwa amazi, ndabikemura vuba kugirango nirinde kubumba cyangwa kwangirika.
Inama: Nashyizeho urwibutso rwo kugenzura Windows yanjye buri mpeshyi no kugwa. Ubu buryo, mfata ibibazo bito mbere yuko biba ibibazo bikomeye.
Dore urutonde rwihuse nkoresha mukubungabunga idirishya:
Inshingano | Ni kangahe | Impamvu bifite akamaro |
|---|---|---|
Sukura ibirahuri n'amakadiri | Kabiri mu mwaka | Komeza Windows isobanutse kandi ikora |
Kugenzura ibyangiritse | Kabiri mu mwaka | Ifata ibice, gushushanya, cyangwa gutemba |
Simbuza ikirere | Nkuko bikenewe | Itezimbere kandi ikora neza |
Ongera ushake | Nkuko bikenewe | Funga icyuho kandi wirinde ko umwuka utemba |
Aderesi ya aderesi | Ako kanya | Irinda kwangirika n’amazi |
Niyemeje kandi gukingura no gufunga buri dirishya inshuro nke mugihe cyo kugenzura. Ibi bimfasha kubona ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gifatanye cyangwa kivuga gishobora gusobanura ko kashe yananiwe. Niba idirishya ridafunze cyane, mpindura ibyuma cyangwa mpamagara umunyamwuga kugirango agufashe.
Icyitonderwa: Windows ikozwe neza ituma fagitire zingufu zanjye kandi urugo rwanjye rukoroha umwaka wose.
Mugukurikiza izi ntambwe, ndinda ishoramari ryanjye kandi nkishimira inyungu za windows ikoresha ingufu mumyaka myinshi. Kwitaho buri gihe bituma windows yanjye isa neza kandi ikora nkuko bikwiye.
Idirishya Umugereka hamwe nigipfukisho
Idirishya ryumugereka hamwe nigifuniko bigira uruhare runini mugukora urugo rwanjye neza. Ndabakoresha mugucunga ubushyuhe, urumuri, nibanga. Aya mahitamo amfasha kuzigama amafaranga no gukomeza ibyumba byanjye umwaka wose.
Amahitamo y'imbere: Igicucu, Impumyi, Drape
Buri gihe ntangirana nimbere. Biroroshye gushiraho no kuza muburyo bwinshi. Nkoresha igicucu, impumyi, na drape kugirango mbuze ubushyuhe mu cyi kandi nkomeza gushyuha imbere mugihe cy'itumba. Dore inzira zimwe ibi bitwikiriye bimfasha kuzigama ingufu:
Mugabanye gutakaza ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'itumba no kongera ubushyuhe mu cyi.
Gutera impumyi nigicucu birashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe cyangwa gutakaza kugera kuri 40%.
Hatabayeho gutwikira ingufu, urugo rwanjye rushobora gutakaza kugeza 30% byingufu zo gushyushya no gukonjesha binyuze mumadirishya yacyo.
Nahisemo igicucu cya selile kugirango kibe cyiza cyane. Imiti iremereye ikora neza nijoro cyangwa kumunsi wubukonje. Impumyi reka mpindure urumuri. Ndayifunga iyo izuba rikomeye nkakingura kumanywa. Buri gihe nshakisha ibicuruzwa bifite amanota ya AERC. Ijanisha ryerekana uburyo gutwikira bizigama ingufu. Nsuzuma ikirango mbere yo kugura.
Impanuro: Nkoresha inzira kuruhande kugirango igicucu gifunge impande kandi nzamure imikorere.
Amahitamo yo hanze: Awnings, Shutters, Solar Screen
Umugereka w'inyuma uhagarika ubushyuhe mbere yuko igera mu kirahure. Nkoresha ahening, shitingi, hamwe nizuba kugirango inzu yanjye ikonje. Ihitamo rikora neza kuruta gutwikira imbere kugirango uhagarike ubushyuhe bwizuba. Dore ibyo mbona:
Imigereka yo hanze ibuza ubushyuhe bwizuba mbere yuko yinjira, bigatuma ikora neza.
Bongeramo insulation ziturutse hanze hamwe ningaruka zo kugabanuka kwizuba.
Ibi bitwikiriye birinda amadirishya yanjye umuyaga, imvura, n imyanda.
Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe, imigereka yo hanze igabanya amasaha urugo rwanjye rumara mubushyuhe bukabije.
Nahisemo gukuramo ibyuma byo guhinduka. Shutter yongeraho umutekano nuburyo. Imirasire y'izuba ireke mu mucyo ariko ikabuza ubushyuhe bwinshi. Buri gihe ngenzura ibyemezo bya AERC. Ibi bimfasha guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza byo kuzigama ingufu.
Icyitonderwa: Nsukura ibifuniko byo hanze kugirango nkomeze gukora neza.
Idirishya Filime na serwakira Windows
Nkoresha firime ya firime na windows yumuyaga kugirango nzamure imikorere ntahinduye idirishya ryanjye nyamukuru. Filime zifunga imirasire ya UV kandi igabanya urumuri. Bamfasha gukomeza ibyumba byanjye bikonje mugihe cyizuba. Windows yumuyaga yongeramo urundi rwego, gufata umuyaga no guhagarika imishinga.
Nahisemo firime-E yo kuzigama yinyongera. Ndashaka firime na AERC zipimwe. Ibicuruzwa bimara igihe kirekire kandi bitezimbere ihumure. Nshyira Windows yumuyaga mumazu ashaje kugirango ngabanye gutakaza ingufu.
Umugereka Ubwoko | Inyungu Zingufu | Imyitozo myiza |
|---|---|---|
Idirishya | Hagarika UV, gabanya urumuri | Hitamo ibicuruzwa byapimwe na AERC |
Umuyaga Windows | Umutego uhumeka, hagarika imishinga | Shyiramo neza, reba kashe |
Buri gihe nkurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe mugushiraho. Ibi bituma ibifuniko byanjye bikora neza kandi bimfasha kuzigama ingufu nyinshi.
Iyo ntoye ingufu zikoresha Windows , ndareba ubwoko nibiranga. Ndagenzura kandi amanota kuri buri dirishya. Nzi neza ko amahitamo yanjye ahuye nikirere n'imiterere yinzu. Ndebye ibirango byingufu zamfasha guhitamo. Ndasaba abahanga ubufasha niba mbikeneye. Izi ntambwe zimfasha kubona windows ibika amafaranga kandi ikomeza kumererwa neza. Ubu ni igihe cyiza cyo kunoza urugo rwanjye no kwishyura make imbaraga.
Ibibazo
Niki gituma ingufu zidirishya zikora neza?
Nahisemo Windows ifite panne ebyiri cyangwa eshatu. Ndareba kuri E-E yuzuye hamwe na frame ikingiwe. Ibi bintu bifasha guhagarika ubushyuhe kuva munzu yanjye. Inzu yanjye igumye neza. ENERGY STAR na NFRC ibirango byerekana imbaraga nziza.
Nigute nasoma idirishya ryingufu zamadirishya?
Ndagenzura ikirango cya NFRC kubipimo bine. U-Factor, SHGC, VT, na Air Leakage ni ngombwa. Hasi U-Factor isobanura neza. SHGC yo hepfo ibuza ubushyuhe bwinshi izuba. VT yo hejuru ireka mumucyo mwinshi. Buri gihe ngereranya iyi mibare mbere yo kugura.
Nshobora kuzamura Windows ishaje kugirango ikore neza?
Nongeyeho idirishya ritwikiriye cyangwa ikirere kuri windows ishaje. Filime nkeya-E ifasha guhagarika ubushyuhe no kuzigama ingufu. Rimwe na rimwe nshyira mumadirishya yumuyaga kugirango yongererwe. Iterambere rifasha guhagarika imishinga no kwishyuza hasi.
Nibihe bikoresho byamadirishya bizigama ingufu nyinshi?
Nkunda fiberglass na vinyl frame nziza. Ibi bikoresho bituma ubushyuhe butanyura mumurongo. Amakadiri yibigize nayo akora neza. Ntabwo nkoresha amakadiri yicyuma keretse niba afite ubushyuhe bwumuriro.
Ese gutwikira idirishya bifasha mubyukuri kuzigama ingufu?
Yego! Nkoresha igicucu cya selile, drape ziremereye, nimpumyi. Ibi bifasha kugabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe no kunguka. Ahening na shitingi hanze izuba rihagarika izuba mbere yuko rikubita ikirahure. Ndagenzura amanota ya AERC kugirango mpitemo ibyiza.
Nakagombye kwishyiriraho Windows ubwanjye cyangwa guha akazi umunyamwuga?
Nkoresha umunyamwuga kubisubizo byiza. Bemeza neza ko Windows ifunze neza kandi ikabika ingufu. Kubikora ubwanjye birashobora kuzigama amafaranga, ariko amakosa arashobora gutera imishinga n'amafaranga menshi.
Ni kangahe nkwiye kubungabunga ingufu zanjye Windows?
Nsukura kandi ngenzura Windows yanjye inshuro ebyiri buri mwaka. Ndebera ikirere, kawkingi, nikirahure kugirango byangiritse. Kwitaho buri gihe bituma windows yanjye ikora neza kandi ikabika ingufu.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwiza bw'idirishya kubihe bikonje?
Nahisemo triple-pane idirishya hamwe na gaze ya argon cyangwa krypton. Ipfunyika-E hamwe na frame ikingiwe bifasha kugumana ubushyuhe imbere. Ibi bintu bituma urugo rwanjye rushyuha kandi nkagabanya fagitire zanjye.
