Umushinga usabwa & gusubiramo ibimenyetso
Idirishya ryerekana igitutu: soma kandi utange ibisabwa
Tangira nigitutu cyumushinga usabwa no gufungura amakuru. Noneho suzuma ibimenyetso byerekana neza neza casement-idirishya risuzumwa.
Kubacuruzi, abatumiza mu mahanga, abanyamwuga bashushanya na banyiri umushinga bategura ibisabwa bisubirwamo. Uru rupapuro ntirubara umuvuduko wumushinga cyangwa guhitamo icyitegererezo.
Tangira uruhare rwawe
Inzira imwe yo gusubiramo, inyongeramusaruro eshatu zitandukanye
Abacuruzi bashiraho isoko ninyandiko zerekana; abubatsi n'abajyanama batanga gahunda ya tekiniki; ba nyirubwite basangira amakuru yumushinga umaze kuboneka.
Umucuruzi / utumiza mu mahanga
Kuyobora hamwe nisoko, ubwoko bwumushinga, igipimo cyapapuro ninyandiko umukiriya cyangwa ubuyobozi ategereje.
Reba ibicuruzwa byabacuruzi →Umwubatsi / idirishya umujyanama
Tanga ingengabihe yo gufungura, imikazo, inyandiko zerekana n'ibisobanuro.
Reba inyongeramusaruro →Nyirumushinga / umuguzi
Sangira ibishushanyo, ahantu, gahunda zihari hamwe nishusho-itsinda ryitumanaho iyo bizwi.
Reba nyiri inyongeramusaruro →Komeza ibibazo bibiri bitandukanye
Ibisabwa n'umushinga ntabwo bisa nkibishyigikiwe nibimenyetso
Itsinda ryumushinga rishyiraho igitutu gikenewe. Igicuruzwa gisubirwamo kigenzura niba ibimenyetso bihari bikubiyemo ibyateganijwe hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho.
Icyo inyubako isaba
- Ahantu umushinga no gushingira
- Gufungura-igitutu cyihariye hamwe nibice
- Koresha, kwerekana no gusobanura ibintu
- Ushinzwe gushushanya-amakuru yumwuga
Umukino
Niki iboneza rishyigikira
- Ingano n'ibikorwa
- Ikirahure, ibyuma hamwe nibice byahujwe
- Ingano nziza kandi mbi
- Imiterere ya Anchorage na substrate
Urugero
Soma umurongo wose usabwa - ntabwo ari umubare umwe gusa
Komeza gufungura ibyerekanwe, ibyiza nibibi, ibice, ibipimo hamwe nimiyoborere hamwe.
Indangagaciro zimpimbano zerekanwe gusobanura imiterere yumurima gusa. Ntabwo ari imibare yubuhanga cyangwa raporo yemewe.
Inzira zoherejwe mu karere
Tanga ijambo ryakoreshejwe nububasha bwumushinga
Ntugahindure isoko ryose muri label imwe ya DP. Bika ubutware, ibisanzwe, integuro nibisabwa bisabwa byanditse mumushinga.
Amerika
Ohereza kodegisi nisohoka, gufungura indangamuntu, igitutu cyiza nibibi, ibice, ibipimo, iboneza hamwe ninzira isabwa cyangwa inzira.
- Kode na verisiyo
- Gufungura igitutu
- Ingano n'iboneza
- Icyifuzo cyibanze
Kanada
Shyiramo intara cyangwa intara, ibipimo byumushinga nibisabwa, ibisobanuro bisabwa, amanota yo gufungura, ingano, iboneza hamwe ninyandiko zisabwa.
- Intara cyangwa intara
- Umushinga usanzwe hamwe na verisiyo
- Ibisobanuro bisabwa
- Ibyangombwa bisabwa
Barubade, Bahamas & Panama
Fata ibi nkibidukikije byemewe. Vuga igihugu, ubutware cyangwa code ishingiro, ingeneri yatanzwe na injeniyeri, ingengabihe yo gufungura, ibisabwa ingaruka niba byateganijwe kandi uruhushya-rukeneye.
- Igihugu n'ubutware
- Ingengabihe ya injeniyeri
- Ingaruka zisabwa niba zisobanuwe
- Uruhushya-inyandiko rukenewe
Ububiligi, Ubudage, Danemark, Ubwongereza & Romania
Kububiligi, Ubudage, Danemarke na Rumaniya, tanga ibisobanuro byumushinga, ingingo zikurikizwa zigihugu, ibisabwa igitutu cyangwa ibyiciro hamwe nagaciro ka Pa aho byatanzwe. Kubwongereza, menya kandi ububasha bwumushinga kandi bisabwa kumenyekanisha cyangwa inzira-yagenwe.
- Igihugu n'umushinga
- Ingingo z'igihugu
- Umuvuduko cyangwa ishuri
- Inzira yo gutangaza niba bikenewe
Australiya
Tanga umushinga wo gutondekanya umuyaga cyangwa ingenie yatanzwe na injeniyeri hamwe nurwego rwa AS 2047 rwasabwe numushinga.
- Gutondekanya umuyaga umushinga
- Ingengabihe ya injeniyeri
- Gufungura iboneza
- Basabwe AS 2047
Isiraheli & United Arab Emirates
Kubwa Isiraheli, shyiramo inzira isanzwe iteganijwe cyangwa inzira yemewe yatumijwe yagaragaye kumushinga. Kubwa UAE, vuga emirate, kwemeza ubuyobozi, kugenga ibisanzwe hamwe nabajyanama batanzwe numuyaga.
- Igihugu cyangwa emirate
- Kwemeza ubutware
- Imiyoborere
- Ibisabwa byatanzwe n'umujyanama
Izi nzira zerekana amakuru yo gutanga. Ubuyobozi bwumushinga ninyandiko zumushinga ziracyagenzura.
Gufungura-urwego rwo gushushanya
Ongeraho ibisabwa byose kugirango ufungure nyabyo
Inyandiko-yinyubako ntabwo ihagije kugirango isubirwemo. Tanga buri gufungura indangamuntu, ahantu, ingano, imikorere hamwe nigitutu.
Kuzamuka kwishusho gusa - ntabwo gushushanya.
Shakisha
Komeza façade, urwego, zone no gufungura ID.
Andika
Witwaze ingano, imikorere, ibyiza nibibi hamwe nibice.
Itsinda
Itsinda rifungura gusa hamwe nibisabwa bingana kandi bigenewe ibishushanyo.
Ihuze
Gumana mullion hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye kugirango ufungure.
Imiterere-Idirishya
Sobanura iboneza mbere yo kubaza ibimenyetso bifatika
Ibipimo, imikorere, ikirahuri, ibice byahujwe, ibyuma, anchorage na substrate bishyiraho urugero rwisubiramo.
Icyiciro gusa
Ubugari bwa frame n'uburebure bwo gufungura.
Gufungura ubwoko, gutanga no gutunganya sash.
Makiya yihariye hamwe nuburyo bwo gushyigikira.
Mullions, umuhuza hamwe namakadiri yegeranye.
Iboneza bijyanye ninteko yanditse.
Uburyo bwo gukosora, umwanya hamwe nuburyo ibintu bimeze.
Ibikoresho shingiro hamwe nubushakashatsi.
Raporo, kwemeza cyangwa imenyekanisha ryasabwe n'umushinga.
Koresha urupapuro rwicyiciro kubushakashatsi bwumuryango nyuma yibisabwa nibimenyetso birasobanutse.
Urutonde rwoherejwe
Ohereza icyo uruhare rwawe rushobora kugenzura
Inyongeramusaruro nziza igabanya inyuma-imbere idahinduye inshingano zubwubatsi kubaguzi.
Umucuruzi / utumiza mu mahanga
Kuyobora hamwe nisoko hamwe nubucuruzi buringaniye.
- Umushinga igihugu, umujyi nubwoko
- Ingano yububiko hamwe nubunini
- Imiyoborere ishingiye ku mushinga
- Gusaba kwemererwa cyangwa gutanga raporo
- Gahunda yo gufungura n'amatariki yagenewe
Umwubatsi / umujyanama
Tanga gufungura-urwego rusabwa nibisobanuro byatanzwe.
- Gahunda yingutu hamwe nibimenyetso hamwe
- Gushushanya ibyerekanwe no gusubiramo
- Ingano nitsinda ryamatsinda
- Ikirahure, mullion hamwe ninoti zo kwishyiriraho
- Ibisobanuro bisabwa cyangwa raporo
Nyir'umuguzi
Sangira amakuru yumushinga umaze kuboneka.
- Ikibanza
- Igishushanyo cyangwa ingengabihe
- Umuyaga uboneka cyangwa inoti zubatswe
- Amafoto nkibisobanuro
- Umwubatsi cyangwa injeniyeri
Ibimenyetso bihuye
Reba urugero, ntabwo ari umutwe winyandiko gusa
Ibimenyetso bigomba gusubirwamo ukurikije ingano yagenewe, imikorere, icyerekezo cyumuvuduko, ikirahure, iboneza hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho.
| Umwanya usabwa | Ibimenyetso Umwanya | wo gusuzuma ikibazo |
|---|---|---|
| Ingano & imikorere | Iboneza ryanditse | Irimo ibipimo bimwe muri rusange n'ubwoko bw'imikorere? |
| Umuvuduko mwiza & mubi | Ingano yerekana imizigo | Ibyerekezo byombi bireba indangagaciro zisabwa? |
| Gufungura hamwe | Ingano yo guhuza no guhuza | Ese ikubiyemo guhuza hamwe? |
| Anchorage & substrate | Ibisabwa | Ese uburyo bwo gutunganya ibyangombwa bwahujwe nibikoresho fatizo? |
| Inzira yinyandiko yumushinga | Raporo, kwemeza cyangwa imenyekanisha | Ubwoko bwinyandiko bwemewe nubuyobozi bwumushinga? |
Gusubiramo ibisabwa
Kuva kumushinga wumushinga kugeza kubiganiro byibiganiro
Tanga inyongeramusaruro ziboneka, uhuze umushinga nurwego rwiboneza, suzuma ibimenyetso bifatika kandi wandike ibibazo bikurikira.
Akira
Kusanya ibisabwa byumushinga, gahunda yo gufungura n'inzira y'isoko.
Sobanura
Emeza gufungura amatsinda, ibimenyetso, ibice hamwe nuburyo butavuzwe.
Umukino
Gereranya ibigenewe kugenwa nurwego rwinyandiko zijyanye.
Subiza
Andika ibibazo bikurikira, icyerekezo cyibimenyetso hamwe nubucuruzi.
Urupapuro rwakazi ntirusimbuza ibyemezo byumushinga cyangwa gusezeranya igihe cyagenwe cyagenwe.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Sobanura ibisabwa mbere yo guhitamo ibicuruzwa
Oya. Urutonde rwingirakamaro nimwe rwujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango umushinga ugenwe; umubare munini wigunze ntusimbuza urwego ruhuye.
Ntabwo ari ngombwa. Ibisabwa birashobora gutandukana mugukingura ahantu hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera, bityo rero gumana indangamuntu yo gufungura hamwe nagaciro kavuzwe uhereye kuri gahunda yumushinga.
Byerekana icyerekezo gitandukanye. Aho byombi byatanzwe, komeza ibimenyetso byombi nibiciro byometse kumugaragaro.
Oya. Ingano yingero nigitutu gisubiza ibibazo bitandukanye; byombi bigomba kugenzurwa mugihe umushinga ubasabye.
Oya. Shaka igitutu cyumushinga usabwa mubuyobozi bushinzwe ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa byemeza, hanyuma ubitange kugirango bisuzumwe-ibimenyetso.
Ohereza ibishushanyo biboneka, ahantu, gufungura amakuru no guhuza imishinga. Shyira ahagaragara imirima itazwi neza kugirango amakuru akurikira arasobanutse.
Bakurikiza amahame atandukanye n'inzira zigenga. Bika ijambo ryumwimerere ryijambo, risanzwe, integuro, ibice nububasha aho guhatira ibirango bitaziguye.
Witeguye gutegura amaboko?
Tangira umushinga usabwa - ntabwo ari icyitegererezo
Kohereza ibisabwa byingutu, gahunda yo gufungura hamwe nuburyo bugenewe casement kugirango isubiramo ritangire nurwego rukwiye.
