Iyo Yakazara Nhungamiro kune Yakajairwa kuyerwa kweMikova uye Windows

Wakambonetseka negonhi rinonamira kana mafafitera anopinza mukati? Uku kuvhiringidzika kwemhuri kwakajairika kunowanzo dzokera kune chimwe chinhu chakakosha: zviyero zvisina kufanira. Wanga uchiziva here kuti kuisa gonhi risiri-standard kunogona kuita mari inosvika 50% kupfuura kushandisa saizi yakajairwa? Kunzwisisa zviyero zvakajairwa hakusi kungoita zviri nyore - ndezvekuchengetedza mari yako.

Pakuvaka kana kugadzirisa imba, gonhi nehwindo zvimiro zvinonyanya kukanganisa zvese kubva kune aesthetics kusvika kune kushanda. Zviyero zvakajairwa zvinovimbisa kuisirwa kuri nyore, mitengo yakaderera, uye kushanda nesimba kwesimba. Ivo zvakare vanobatsira kuchengetedza kuwanikwa kwevose veimba uye vashanyi. Pasina ruzivo rwakakwana rwezviyero izvi, varidzi vemba panjodzi yekukanganisa inodhura iyo inogona kukanganisa kutendeseka kwechivako nekunyaradza.

Mune ino positi, iwe uchadzidza huwandu hwakazara hweakajairwa gonhi uye hwindo zviyero zvezvivakwa zvekugara uye zvekutengesa. Isu tichavhara mukati uye kunze kwegonhi zviyero, hwindo saizi notisi, uye kuti zviyero izvi zvine hukama sei nemakodhi ekuvaka. Iwe zvakare unozoona kana tsika saizi ine musoro uye maitiro ekuyera nemazvo mazariro ekutsiva.

Standard Door Measurements Basics

Chii Chinoita Kukura Kwegonhi 'Standard'?

Saizi yemagonhi akajairwa haangoite-akanyatsogadzirwa zviyero zvinoshanda kudzimba zhinji nezvivakwa. Iwo akashanduka kwemakumi emakore kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvakafanana. Vagadziri vemikova vanogadzira saizi idzi muhuwandu, zvichiita kuti dzidhure uye dziwanikwe zviri nyore. Paunosarudza akajairwa magonhi saizi, iwe uri kutora sarudzo dzinoenderana neyakajairwa furemu kuvhurwa pasina kudhura kugadzirisa. Ivo zvakare vanovimbisa kuteedzera makodhi ekuvaka munzvimbo zhinji.

Zviyero zvemusuwo Mumativi Akasiyana Mayuniti

Zviyero zvegonhi zvinowanzoratidzwa nenzira nhatu:

* Inches: Inonyanya kuwanikwa muUS (Muenzaniso: 36' × 80')

* Tsoka nemainji: Inowanzo shandiswa kukurumidza kutaura (Muenzaniso: 3' × 6'8')

* Masendimita: Anoshandiswa pasi rose (Muenzaniso: 91.44cm × 203.2cm)

Chati iyi inoratidza shanduko dzakajairika dzemagonhi:

Standard Interior Door Heights

Magonhi emukati anouya mumatatu makuru ekureba sarudzo:

* 80 inches (6'8'): Hurefu hwakanyanya mudzimba dzekugara

* 84 inches (7'): Kazhinji inoshandiswa mudzimba dzine sirin'i yakakwirira

* 96 inches (8'): Inowanikwa mudzimba dzeumbozha kana nzvimbo dzine sirin'i yecathedral

Iyo 80-inch gonhi kureba kwave kwakajairwa nekuti inoshanda zvakanaka neyakajairwa sirin'i urefu hwemamita masere. Sarudzo dzakareba dzinogadzira kutaridzika kunoshamisa asi dzinodhura zvakanyanya. Vari kuwana mukurumbira muzvivakwa zvitsva uko kureba kwesirin'i kunodarika tsoka 9.

Standard Interior Door Widths

Magonhi emukati anowanzo kubva pa24 kusvika ku36 inches yakafara. Iwo anonyanya kufarirwa anosanganisira:

- 24 inches (2 tsoka): Inoshandiswa kumakamuri madiki kana nzvimbo dzakasimba

- 28 inches (2.33 tsoka): Yakajairika kune yekugezera uye diki yekurara

- 30 inches (2.5 tsoka): Yakajairwa kuzhinji yekurara uye yekugezera

- 32 inches (2.67 tsoka): Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kumakamuri ekurara nemahofisi

- 36 inches (3 tsoka): Inowanikwa munzvimbo huru dzekugara kana kuti kuwanikwa

Iyo Fair Housing Act inoda mukati memikova kuti ive nehupamhi hudiki hwemasendimita makumi matatu nemaviri. Izvi zvinoita kuti vanhu vane midziyo yekufambisa vakwanise kufamba mavari nyore.

Door Makobvu Standards

Ukobvu hwegonhi hunosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yemusuwo uye chinangwa:

* Magonhi emukati: Kazhinji 1⅜ inches (3.49 cm) gobvu

* Magonhi ekunze: Kazhinji 1¾ inches (4.45 cm) gobvu

Iyo yakawedzera ukobvu mumagonhi ekunze inopa zvirinani insulation uye chengetedzo. Iyo zvakare inobvumira kune yakakura kuisirwa hardware. Magonhi emukati anogona kuve matete nekuti haafanire kumira nemamiriro ekunze kana kupa mwero wakafanana wechengetedzo.

Room-Yakananga Door Measurements

Makamuri akasiyana anowanzo shandisa chaiwo saizi yemusuwo kuenzanisa mashandiro uye nzvimbo zvinodiwa:

Bedroom Doors

Mikova yeimba yekurara inowanzobva pa28 kusvika ku36 inches yakafara. Saizi inonyanyozivikanwa ndeye 32 inches yakafara ne80 inches kureba. Upamhi uhwu hunobvumira fenicha kufamba nekubuda uku uchichengetedza zvakavanzika.

Bathroom Doors

Mikova yekugezera inowanzoyera pakati pe28 ne32 inches yakafara. Iyo 30-inch width inonyanya kuwanda. Aya magonhi akakura kuti ape kuvanzika uku achiwedzera nzvimbo mumakamuri madiki.

Closet Doors

Closet mikova kubva 24 kusvika 36 inches muhupamhi. Kusvika-mumawadhiropu kazhinji anoshandisa 24 kana 30-inch mikova, nepo anotsvedza magonhi ewadhiropu anogona kunge ari 36 inches kana yakafara. Kufamba-mukati makabati kazhinji anoshandisa akajairwa magonhi ekurara.

Office Doors

Magonhi ehofisi anowanzo kubva pa28 kusvika ku36 inches yakafara. Mahofisi mazhinji epamba anoshandisa magonhi makumi matatu nemaviri-inch sezvo achipa mukana wakanaka pasina kutora nzvimbo yakawandisa yemadziro yemasherufu emabhuku kana fenicha.

Magonhi echiFrench, anogona kushandira makamuri akawanda, anowanzo kubva 48 kusvika 72 inches yakafara (yevaviri). Gonhi rimwe nerimwe riri pairi rinoyera pakati pe24 ne36 inches.

Specialized Door Types uye kuyerwa

Exterior Door Standard Measurements

Magonhi ekunze anoshanda semusuwo mukuru weimba yako. Dzinofanira kuva dzakasimba, dzakachengeteka, uye dzakakura zvakafanira. Magonhi ekunze akajairwa anouya mumativi matatu akafanana:

- 30 inches (2.5 tsoka): Inoshandiswa kumasuo madiki kana magonhi epadivi

- 32 inches (2.67 tsoka): Inowanikwa mudzimba zhinji uye inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuwanikwa  

- 36 inches (3 tsoka): Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa saizi, inopa nyore kuwana fenicha inofamba

Hurefu hwakaenzana hwemagonhi ekunze inji makumi masere (6'8'), asi marefu marefu aripo.

- 82 inches (6'10'): Yakareba zvishoma pane yakajairwa

- 84 inches (7 tsoka): Inogadzira yakakura yekupinda

- 96 inches (8 tsoka): Inowanikwa mudzimba dzeumbozha dzine sirin'i yakakwirira

Magonhi ekunze anowanzo 1¾ inches mukobvu. Iyi yakawedzera ukobvu inopa zvirinani insulation uye chengetedzo zvichienzaniswa nemukati magonhi.

Kaviri Entry Door Measurements

Kaviri magonhi ekupinda anogadzira inoyevedza, yakapamhama yekupinda mumba mako. Ivo vanouya muyakajairwa yakasanganiswa hupamhi hwe:

Hurefu hwakaenzana hunoramba huri 80 inches, huchienderana nemagonhi ekunze ekunze. Dzimba hombe dzinogona kuve neakareba magonhi maviri anosvika 84 kana 96 inches.

Magonhi maviri anoda kuyerwa kwakakodzera kwemagonhi ega ega uye kuvhurwa kwakazara. Vanoda kusununguka kwakakwana kuti vazununguke pasina kuvhiringidza.

French Door Standard Measurements

Magonhi echiFrench anoratidza magirazi egirazi mukati mehurefu hwawo. Ivo vanozivikanwa kumapatio, dzimba dzekudyira, uye mahofisi. Standard French mikova zviyero zvinosanganisira:

- Upamhi: Yakasanganiswa hupamhi inotangira pa48 kusvika 72 inches (musuwo wega 24-36 inches imwe neimwe)

- Kureba: Kazhinji 80 inches, asi inowanikwa mu84 uye 96-inch sarudzo

- Ukobvu: Kazhinji 1¾ inches yekunze kwekushandisa, 1⅜ inches yemukati

Magonhi echiFrench anoshanda zvakanaka pakati penzvimbo dzemukati zvakare. Interior French mikova inowanzobatanidza makamuri ekugara kune yekudyira kana mahofisi epamba. Vanobvumira kuyerera kwechiedza apo vachipa sarudzo yekuvanzika kana ichidikanwa.

Sliding Glass Door Standard Measurements

Sliding girazi magonhi anowedzera maonero uye anobatanidza mukati-yekunze nzvimbo. Dzinotsvedza dzakachinjika pane kupenengura dzakavhurika. Standard sliding gonhi zviyero zvinosanganisira:

- Kufara: 60 inches (5 tsoka), 72 inches (6 tsoka), kana 96 inches (8 tsoka)

- Kureba: 80 inches yakajairika, ine akareba 96-inch sarudzo dziripo

- Ukobvu: Kubva pa1½ kusvika 2¼ inches zvichienderana nemhando yegirazi uye insulation

Aya magonhi anowanzo ratidza imwe yakagadziriswa pani uye imwe inotsvedza pani. Sarudzo dzakakura dzinogona kunge dziine akawanda anotsvedza mapaneru. Iyo track system inoda kuiswa kwakaringana kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda zvakanaka.

Garage Door Standard Measurements

Magonhi egaraji anouya muhukuru hwakaenzana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemotokari. Iwo akaiswa mumapoka seasina kana maviri:

Magonhi eGarage Emota Imwe:

- Kureba: 8 kusvika 9 tsoka (96 kusvika 108 inches)

- Kureba: 7 kusvika 8 tsoka (84 kusvika 96 inches)

Kaviri Mota Garage Madhoo:

- Kureba: 16 tsoka (192 inches)

- Kureba: 7 kusvika 8 tsoka (84 kusvika 96 inches)

Saizi dzetsika dziripo dzezvido zvehunyanzvi sekuchengetedza RV. Idzi sarudzo dzakakura dzinogona kusvika kureba kwemamita gumi nemaviri kana kupfuura.

Ukobvu hwegonhi regaraji hunosiyana zvichienderana nechinhu uye insulation. Magonhi esimbi anowanzo kubva 1⅜ kusvika 2 inches gobvu.

Commerce Door Measurements uye ADA Zvinodiwa

Magonhi ekutengeserana anotevera mitemo yakasiyana pane yekugara. Vanofanira kugarisa traffic yepamusoro uye zvinodiwa zvekuwanikwa:

Standard Commercial Door Measurements:

- Kureba: 36 kusvika 42 inches

- Kureba: 80 kusvika 84 inches

- Ukobvu: 1¾ inches zvishoma

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) inogadza zvakati zvinodiwa pamagonhi ekutengeserana:

* Yakaderera yakajeka upamhi hwe32 inches kana musuwo wakavhurika pa90 madhigirii

* Yakanyanya kuvhura simba remapaundi mashanu emagonhi emukati

* Inowanikwa Hardware pakati pe34 ne48 inches pamusoro pepasi

* Maneuver clearance yakatenderedza magonhi

Magonhi ekupinda mune zvekutengesa anowanzo ratidza mabhawa ekuvhunduka, otomatiki anovhara, uye akasimbisa mafuremu. Vanoisa pamberi kuchengeteka uye kuwanikwa apo vachichengetedza kuchengeteka. Zvivakwa zveveruzhinji zvinowanzo shandisa magonhi akakura — angangoita 36 inches — kugarisa mawiricheya uye huwandu hwemotokari.

Door Frames uye Zvikamu

Door Jamb vs. Door Frame: Kunzwisisa Musiyano

Vanhu vanowanzovhiringa majamba egonhi nemafuremu egonhi. Izvo zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopa zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Iyo furemu yegonhi inoreva hurongwa hwese hwemaitiro hunotsigira gonhi. Inosanganisira zvose zvikamu zvinogadzira gonhi remukova. Jamb yegonhi, zvisinei, inongova chikamu chimwe chete chefuremu.

Iyo jamb ine mativi akatwasuka uye yakachinjika kumusoro chidimbu panogara gonhi. Zvidimbu zvitatu izvi zvinoumba 'U' chimiro mukati mefuremu yakazara. Funga nezvejamb serini remukati rekuvhurwa kwegonhi. Inopa nzvimbo iyo gonhi rinovhara.

Mafuremu emasuo anosanganisira:

- Masuo jambs (parutivi uye pamusoro zvidimbu)

- Threshold (chikamu chepasi)

- Door rinomira (papo musuwo unozorora kana wakavharwa)

- Hinges uye mahwendefa ekurova

Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kunobatsira pakuyera kutsiva kana kugadzirisa. Ungangoda kutsiva chete jamb yakakuvara pane iyo furemu yese.

Standard Door Frame Measurements uye Rough Kuvhura Zvinodiwa

Saizi yemagonhi emusuwo anowirirana neakajairwa gonhi zviyero. Kune yakajairika 36 × 80-inch gonhi, iyo yakajairwa furemu inoyera 37.5 × 81.5 inches. Iyi yekuwedzera nzvimbo inobvumira kuiswa kwakakodzera uye kushanda.

Kuvhura kwakashata kunoda imwe nzvimbo. Inofanira kuva yakakura kudarika musuo wemukova kubvumira kugadziriswa panguva yekuisa. Heino nhungamiro inobatsira pakuvhurika kwakakasharara:

Iyo yakaoma kuvhurika kunofanirwa kunge iri:

- ¾ inchi yakafara parutivi rumwe norumwe kupfuura upamhi hwegonhi

- ½ inchi yakakwirira kupfuura kureba kwegonhi

- Level uye pombi yekuisa kwakaringana

Izvi zviyero zvinovimbisa kuti iwe unokwanisa kukwenya furemu zvakanaka panguva yekuisa. Ivo zvakare vanobvumira nzvimbo yekuti shims ienzanise zvese zvakakwana.

Zviyero zvakajairwa zveMadhoo Casings

Door casings ndiyo yekushongedza trim yakakomberedza furemu yemusuwo. Vanovhara mukaha pakati pejambu remusuwo nemadziro. Standard door casing zviyero zvinosanganisira:

- Upamhi: Yakanyanya kuwanda hupamhi ndeye 2¼ inches

- Ukobvu: Kazhinji ½ inch

- Chimiro: Akasiyana maprofiles kubva akapusa kusvika ekushongedza

Casing zviyero zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemaitiro ekuvaka uye zvido zvemunhu. Dzimba dzemaColonial dzinowanzo ratidza macasings akakura akatenderedza 3½ inches. Dzimba dzemazuvano dzinogona kushandisa dzakatetepa 1½-inch casings kuti itaridzike.

Vazhinji vevaridzi vemba vanofananidza hwindo nemagonhi egonhi mumba mese. Izvi zvinogadzira kuenderana kwekuona pane dzakasiyana kuvhurwa. Iyo casing inofanirwa kuwedzera zvishoma kupfuura jamb kugadzira kuratidzwa (kazhinji ⅛ kusvika ¼ inch).

Kunzwisisa Door Rebate Measurements

Kudzoserwa kwegonhi (dzimwe nguva kunonzi rabbet) kwakakosha pakuita basa remusuwo. Iyi groove kana notch mufuremu yemusuwo inogamuchira musuwo kana wakavharwa. Kudzoreredzwa kwakaringana kunoita kuti gonhi rinogara rakapfava uye rinosimbisa zvinobudirira.

Zviyero zvakajairwa zvekudzoserwa kwegonhi zvinosanganisira:

- Kudzika: Kazhinji ½ inch yemagonhi emukati uye ⅝ inch yemasuo ekunze

- Upamhi: Kazhinji inofananidza ukobvu hwegonhi (1⅜' yemukati, 1¾' yekunze)

Paunenge uchiyera gonhi idzva, gara uchitarisa zviyero zvekudzoreredzwa. Gonhi rako rekutsiva rinofanira kuenderana nehukuru huripo hwekudzoreredza. Zvikasadaro, gonhi harizarike zvakanaka kana kuti rinogona kusiya maburi.

Kuyera kureba:

1. Vhura musuo zvizere

2. Edza kudzika kubva pamusuwo wekumira kusvika kumucheto wekunze wejamb

3. Edza hupamhi kubva pachiso chejamb kusvika pamusuwo wekumira

Aya zviyero zvinobatsira kuona kuti gonhi rako idzva rinokwana zvakakwana mune iripo furemu.

Kushanda Kwesimba Kunotariswa KweMadhoo Ekunze

Mafuremu emusuwo ekunze anoita basa guru musimba reimba yako. Mafuremu akasakwana zvakanaka anobvumira kubuda kwemhepo, zvichitungamira kumabhiri emagetsi epamusoro. Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinokanganisa kuita kwesimba remusuwo:

Weather Stripping

Kukurura kwemhando yemamiriro ekunze kwakatenderedza furemu kunodzivirira kupinza kwemhepo. Inofanira kumanikidza zvishoma kana gonhi richivhara. Tsiva kubviswa kwemamiriro ekunze kwakasakara nekukurumidza kuchengetedza simba rekushandisa.

Threshold Seals

Chikumbaridzo chinoda kuiswa chisimbiso chakakodzera kudzivirira dhizaini kubva pasi. Zvikumbaridzo zvinogadziriswa zvinogona kusimudzwa kana kudzikiswa kuti zvigadzire chisimbiso chakakwana pazasi pegonhi.

Frame Material

Frame zvinhu zvinokanganisa mashandiro ekupisa:

- Huni: Yakanaka yakasikwa insulator asi inoda kugadziriswa

- Fiberglass: Yakanakisa insulation zvivakwa uye kuramba mamiriro ekunze

- Vinyl: Yakanaka insulating kukosha uye yakaderera kugadzirisa

- Aluminium: Isina insulator kunze kwekunge yaputsika nemafuta

Kuiswa kwakakodzera

Kunyangwe iyo yakanakisa furemu inoita zvisina kunaka kana yakaiswa zvisizvo. Nzvimbo iri pakati pefuremu uye kuvhurika kwakashata kunoda kuvharisa kwakaringana. Shandisa furo rinowedzera rakaderera rakagadzirirwa magonhi nemahwindo.

Kuisa mari mumhando yemasuo emhando ane zvisimbiso zvakakodzera zvinogona kuderedza mari yesimba zvakanyanya. Tsvaga mafuremu ane mabhureki ekupisa uye akawanda ekuvharisa mapoinzi ekushanda zvakanyanya.

Standard Window Measurement Basics

Maonero Emahwindo Maonerwo Anoitwa

Zviyero zvemahwindi zvinotevedzera 'hupamhi × urefu' chimiro. Iwe unogara uchiona hupamhi hwakanyorwa kutanga, ipapo hurefu. Iyi chiyero inoshanda kune vese vanogadzira uye marudzi. Semuenzaniso, hwindo rakanyorwa se '36 × 48' rinoreva kuti inches 36 yakafara uye 48 inches kureba.

Iyi fomati inoramba inoenderana kunyangwe uchitenga online kana muzvitoro. Inoonekwa pane zvinyorwa zvechigadzirwa, makatalog, uye masheti ekutsanangurwa. Kunzwisisa kurongeka uku kunodzivirira kuisa misoro. Vanhu vazhinji vanopenengura zvimiro izvi netsaona vopedzisira vawana mahwindo asingakwane!

Vazhinji vagadziri vanoratidza zviyero izvi mumasendimita. Zvimwe zvinogona kusanganisira kushandurwa kuita masendimita kana mamirimita emisika yepasi rose. Gara uchitarisa kuti ndeipi chikamu chekuyera chiri kushandiswa usati waisa odha.

Ina-Digit Window Size Notation System Inotsanangurwa

Vagadziri vemahwindo vanoshandisa yakangwara shorthand system kuona chiyero chakajairwa. Iyi kodhi ine manhamba inorongedza hupamhi nehupamhi ruzivo nemazvo. Ngatitarisei kuti izvi zvinoshanda sei:

Mavara maviri ekutanga anomiririra hupamhi mutsoka nemainch.

Semuyenzaniso:

- 2426 = 2'4' yakafara × 2'6' kureba (28' × 30')

- 3040 = 3'0' yakafara × 4'0' kureba (36' × 48')

- 4050 = 4'0' yakafara × 5'0' kureba (48' × 60')

Tafura iyi inoratidza nzira yekududzira zvinozivikanwa saizi yehwindo:

Iyi notation system inobatsira makondirakiti nevaridzi vemba kutaurirana zvakanaka nezve saizi yemahwindo. Iwe unozowanzoona aya makodhi pahwindo kurongedza uye mumakatalogi.

Kunzwisisa Chaiyo Window Size vs. Rough Opening Size

Hechino chimwe chinhu chinovhiringa varidzi vedzimba vazhinji: iwo chaiwo mahwindo madiki pane akashambadzwa. Hwindi rakanyorwa kuti '36 × 48' rinowanzoyera 35½' × 47½'. Vagadziri vanodzikisa zviyero nehafu inch kubvumira kugadzika kuchinjika.

Saizi yekuvhura yakaoma yakatokura kupfuura saizi yehwindo yakanyorwa. Inomiririra gomba mumadziro ako apo hwindo richaiswa. Kuti kuisirwa kwakaringana, kuvhurika kwakashata kunofanirwa kuve:

- 1 kusvika 2 inches yakafara kupfuura hwindo rezita reupamhi

- 1 kusvika 2 inches kureba kupfuura hwindo rezita rekukwirira

Semuyenzaniso:

- Window size: 36' × 48'

-Chaiyo hwindo chiyero: 35½' × 47½'

- Inokurudzirwa kuvhura kwakashata: 37-38 ' × 49-50'

Iyi yekuwedzera nzvimbo inobvumira vanoisa kuyera uye kuenzanisa hwindo zvakakwana. Vachashandisa shims mune gap iri kuisa zvese nemazvo. Mushure mekuiswa, gaka iri rinozadzwa nekudzivirira uye rakafukidzwa ne trim.

Common Window Measurement Zvikanganiso zvekudzivisa

Kunyange maDIY vane ruzivo vanoita zvikanganiso zvekuyera. Dzivisa izvi zvikanganiso zvakajairika pakuyera mahwindo:

1. Kuyera kubva pane zvisiri izvo

Gara uchiyera kubva mukati mejamb kuenda ku jamb, kwete kubva pakudimburira kuenda pakucheka. Iyo trim inovhara gap rekuvhura uye haisi chikamu chesaizi chaiyo yehwindo.

2. Kutora chiyero chimwe chete

Kuvhurwa kwemahwindo hakusi nguva dzose kwakaenzana. Edza hupamhi pamapoinzi matatu: kumusoro, pakati, uye pasi. Ita zvakafanana kune urefu kumativi ose uye pakati. Shandisa chiyero chidiki pakuhodha.

3. Kuvhiringidza upamhi uye urefu

Rangarira: hupamhi nguva dzose hunouya pakutanga! Tarisa zvakare zviyero zvako usati wahodha kudzivirira kukanganisa kunodhura.

4. Not accounting for window type

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemahwindo dzinoda nzira dzakasiyana dzekuyera. Semuyenzaniso, mahwindo emugonhi anoda kucheneswa kuti sashi ritenderere kunze.

5. Tichifunga kuti mahwindo ese ari mureza

Dzimba dzechikuru dzinowanzova neasiri-standard windows size. Usafunge kuti windows yako inoenderana neazvino zviyero pasina kuyera kutanga.

Yakajairwa Window Sizes Mukati meDifferent Home Styles

The most saizi yewindow yakajairika mudzimba dzeAmerica i36' × 60'. Iyi dimension inoshanda zvakanaka kune yakajairwa 8-tsoka sirin'i. Nekudaro, saizi yemahwindo inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemaitiro ekuvaka uye zera repamba.

Dzimba dzeMakoloni nedzechivanhu

- Mahwindo akarembera maviri anotonga

- Saizi dzakajairika: 30' × 54', 32' × 57', 34' × 62'

- Symmetrical hwindo kuiswa

Ranch-Style Dzimba

- Mahwindo emifananidzo akasanganiswa nemacasements

-Imba yekutandarira mahwindo kazhinji yakakura: 72' × 48' kana 84' × 60'

- Mahwindo emukamuri yekurara kazhinji 36' × 48'

Mid-Century Modern

- Mahwindo makuru emifananidzo

- Clerestory windows (yakakwirira yakachinjika mahwindo)

- Saizi dzakajairika: 48' × 48', 60' × 36', kureba yakachinjika 96' × 24'

Mhizha Dzimba

- Mahwindo akarembera kaviri ane marambi akapatsanurwa

- Saizi dzakajairwa asi dzinowanzoiswa mumapoka maviri kana matatu

- Zviyero zvakajairika: 30' × 60', 36' × 54'

Dzimba dzemazuvano

- Mahwindo makuru zvachose

- Floor-to-ceiling options: 48'× 96' kana kuti hombe

- Custom saizi zvakajairika

Dzimba dzechikuru dzakavakwa dzisati dzamira (pre-1950s) dzinowanzova nemahwindo akasiyana siyana. Idzi dzimba dzinowanzoda kutsiva mahwindo kana maadapter kuti akwane saizi dzemazuva ano.

Common Window Types uye Zvadzo Zviyero

Kaviri-Hung uye Imwe-Hung Window Measurements

Mahwindo akarembera uye akarembera ega anoonekwa seanonyanya kufarirwa masitaera emahwindo mudzimba dzeAmerica. Ose ari maviri ane masashi maviri (akafuremerwa girazi mapaneru). Mahwindo akarembera kaviri anokutendera kuti uvhure masashi ese ari maviri. Mahwindo akarembera ega anongobvumira sashi yepasi kufamba.

Saizi yakajairika yemahwindo aya ndeye 36' × 60'. Nekudaro, ivo vanouya mune akawanda akajairwa zviyero:

Aya mahwindo anokodzera akawanda akajairwa madziro kureba uye stud spacing. Kutarisa kwavo kwakamira kunopa mhepo yakanaka. Iwe unogona kuzviwana mumakamuri ekurara, dzimba dzekutandarira, uye chero chero nzvimbo inoda kufefetera kwakanaka.

Casement Window Measurements

Mahwindo emakesi anoshanda semagonhi, akasungirirwa kune rimwe divi uye achivhura kunze. Vanopa ventilation yakanaka uye maonero akajeka. Mahwindo aya anowanzo kubva pa1'2'(14') kusvika pa2'11½'(35.5') yakafara.

Hurefu hwemahwindo ejasitiri hunobva pa2'5½' (29.5') kusvika pa6'5½' (77.5'). Mahwindo akajairwa saizi anosanganisira:

- 1'7' × 1'4' (19' × 16') - Mahwindo madiki ekugezera

- 1'7' × 2'5' (19' × 29') - Pamusoro masingi ekukicheni

- 2'3' × 2'3' (27' × 27') - Dzimba dzekurara nenzvimbo dzekugara

- 2'9' × 2'9' (33' × 33') - Dzimba dzekugara nenzvimbo dzekudyira

- 2'11½' × 3'5½' (35.5' × 41.5') - Nzvimbo huru dzekugara

Casement windows inowedzera saizi ne2-inch increments yehupamhi uye 6-inch increments yehurefu. Vanopa simba riri nani pane mahwindo akaturikwa kaviri nekuti zvisimbiso zvavo zvinodzvanya kana zvakavharwa.

Mufananidzo / Yakagadziriswa Window Measurements

Mahwindo emifananidzo (anonziwo mahwindo akagadziriswa) haavhure. Vanowedzera maonero uye chiedza chechisikigo. Mahwindo aya anouya muhukuru hwakakura hwehukuru hwakajairwa, kubva pa 24'kusvika pa96' yakafara uye 12'kusvika pa96' kureba.

Zviyero zvakajairika zvewindow yemifananidzo zvinosanganisira:

Mahwindo emifananidzo anowanzo kusanganisa nemahwindo anoshanda pamativi avo. Dzakajairwa mudzimba dzekutandarira, dzekudyira, uye chero kwaunoda maonero asina kuvharwa. Iwo mahwindo makuru akajairika anosvika 8' × 10' (96' × 120').

Sliding Window Measurements

Mahwindo anotsvedza anofamba akachinjika achitevedza makwara. Iwo akajairwa akafara kupfuura akareba uye akakwana kune nzvimbo dzausingade kuti hwindo ritenderere kunze.

Standard sliding window zviyero zvinosanganisira:

- 36' × 24' (3'0' × 2'0') - Mahwindo madiki ekugezera

- 36' × 36' (3'0' × 3'0') - Mahwindo ekicheni yemativi

- 48' × 36' (4'0' × 3'0') - Dzimba dzekurara nenzvimbo dzekugara

- 60' × 36' (5'0' × 3'0') - Dzimba dzokugara

- 60' × 48' (5'0' × 4'0') - Mahwindo makuru eimba yekutandarira

- 72' × 48' (6'0' × 4'0') - Nzvimbo dzekutanga dzekugara

- 84' × 48' (7'0' × 4'0') - Mahwindo makuru anotsvedza

Mahwindo anotsvedza anoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo umo mahwindo ejasi anogona kuvharira nzira dzekunze. Ivo vanozivikanwa kumakicheni kuseri kwemasingi, yekugezera, uye yekurara. Varidzi vemba vazhinji vanovasarudzira kune dzimba dzepasi nekuti zviri nyore kushanda munzvimbo dzakasimba.

Awning Window Measurements

Awning mahwindo anonamatira kumusoro uye anovhura kunze kubva pasi. Iyi dhizaini inoita kuti uchengetedze mahwindo akavhurika panguva yekunaya kwemvura pasina mvura inopinda mukati.

Standard awning hwindo saizi kubva:

- Kufara: 2'0' (24') kusvika 3'10' (46')

- Kureba: 1'8' ​​(20') kusvika 3'0' (36')

Zvakajairwa awning hwindo zviyero zvinosanganisira:

Mahwindo eawning anowanzoonekwa mudzimba dzekugezera, makicheni, uye mudzimba dzepasi. Vanopa kuvanzika kana vakaiswa pamusoro pemadziro vachiri kupa ventilation. Vamwe varidzi vemba vanoaisa pamusoro pemahwindo makuru kuti awedzere kuyerera kwemhepo.

Bay / Bow Window Measurements

Bay uye bow mahwindo anowedzera kunze kubva kumba kwako, achigadzira imwe nzvimbo yemukati uye panoramic maonero. Mahwindo eBay ane mapaneru matatu, nepo mafafitera euta ane mapaneru mana kana anopfuura muhurongwa hwakakombama.

Standard bay / bow hwindo zviyero zvinosanganisira:

Kufara: 3'6' (42') kusvika 10'6' (126')

Kureba: 3'0' (36') kusvika 6'6' (78')

Common bay window configurations:

- Diki: 3'6' yakafara × 3'0' yakakwirira (42' × 36')

- Pakati: 6'0' yakafara × 4'0' yakakwirira (72' × 48')

- Huru: 8'0' yakafara × 5'0' yakakwirira (96' × 60')

- Premium: 10'6' yakafara × 6'0' yakakwirira (126' × 72')

Kudzika kwechiyero (kureba kwavanoita kubva pamadziro) kunotangira pa18'kusvika pa24'. Mahwindo eBay anowanzo gadzira pa30 kana 45-degree angles. Bow windows inogadzira imwe yakapfava curve ine 10-degree angles pakati pemapanera.

Room-Yakajeka Window Measurements

Makamuri akasiyana anodaidzira masaizi akasiyana ehwindo zvichienderana nebasa, zvakavanzika zvinodiwa, uye makodhi ekuvaka.

Mahwindo emukamuri yekurara

Bedroom mahwindo anofanira kusangana egress zvinodiwa kuchengeteka. Mahwindo ekurara akajairwa saizi anosanganisira:

- 24' × 36'

28' × 54'

34' × 46'

34' × 62'

Inonyanya kufarirwa hwindo rekamuri yekurara i34' × 62'. Rangarira, macode ekuvaka anoda mahwindo emuimba yekurara ane angangoita 5.7 masikweya mafiti enzvimbo inovhurika yekubuda nechimbichimbi.

Bathroom Windows

Bathroom windows kuenzanisa kufefetedza nekuvanzika. Saizi dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

- 24' × 24' (diki, yakakwirira pamadziro)

- 24' × 36' (yakajairwa)

- 30' × 36' (makuru ekugezera)

Mahwindo mazhinji ekugezera anoshandisa girazi rakaomeswa kana rakagadzirwa. Vanowanzoiswa pamusoro pemadziro kupfuura mahwindo mune mamwe makamuri.

Kitchen Windows

Mahwindo ekicheni anowanzo kuoneka pamusoro pemasingi kana countertops. Saizi dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

- 24' × 36' (makicheni madiki)

- 30' × 36' (yakajairwa)

- 36' × 48' (pamusoro singi)

- 60' × 36' (yekicheni nooks)

Awning kana makement styles anoshanda zvakanaka mumakicheni nekuti ari nyore kuvhura nemaoko akatambanudzwa.

Imba Yekugara Windows

Makamuri ekugara ane mahwindo makuru ekuwedzera chiedza uye maonero. Mahwindo emukamuri yekutandarira akakurumbira anosanganisira:

- 36' × 60' (yakaturikwa kaviri)

- 60' × 48' (mahwindo emifananidzo)

- 72' × 60' (mahwindo makuru emifananidzo)

-Bay kuronga: 10'6'× 6'0' (mahwindo ekutaura)

Varidzi vedzimba vazhinji vanobatanidza masitaira ehwindo mumakamuri ekugara, kubatanidza mahwindo emifananidzo akamisikidzwa ane mahwindo anoshanda kune rimwe divi kune ese ari maviri maonero uye mhepo.

Maitiro ekuyera nemazvo magonhi uye Windows

Zvishandiso Zvinodiwa Pakuyera Kwazvo

Kuyera kwakaringana kunotanga nemidziyo yakakodzera. Usavimbe nekufungidzira kana midziyo yekuyeresa. Unoda midziyo yakakodzera yekunyatsoita.

Zvishandiso zvakakosha zvekuyera zvinosanganisira:

- Tepi chiyero (25-mafiti mashoma) - Tora imwe ine mavara akajeka uye kiyi yakasimba

- Chiyero chemuvezi (angangoita 4 tsoka kureba) - Inove nechokwadi chekuti zviyero zvakachinjika / zvakadzikama

- Square - Inobatsira kutarisa yechokwadi 90-degree angles

-Notepad uye penzura - Rekodha zviyero nekukurumidza kuti usakanganwa

- Digital kamera / smartphone - Tora mafoto kuti utarise

- Tochi - Inobatsira kuona mukati memusuwo jamb uye mafaremu emahwindo

Maturusi ekuyeresa emhando yakanaka anoita mutsauko mukuru. Zviyero zvematepi zvakachipa zvinogona kutambanudza kana kukotama, zvichiita kuti kuverenga kusina kururama. Isai mari muzvishandiso zvinopa mhinduro dzinoenderana.

Nhanho-ne-Nhanho Nhungamiro yekuyera magonhi ekutsiviwa

Tevera matanho aya kuti uwane kuyerwa kwegonhi kwakaringana:

1. Edza upamhi hwemukova uripo

   -Kuyera mhiri kwegonhi pamapoinzi matatu: kumusoro, pakati, uye pasi

   - Rekodha chiyero chidiki

   - Usasanganise magonhi ekumira kana mamiriro ekunze

2. Edza kureba kwemukova uripo

   -Kuyera kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi pamapoinzi matatu: kuruboshwe, pakati, uye kurudyi

   - Rekodha chiyero chidiki

   - Kuyera kubva pamusuwo pachako, kwete kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro

3. Sarudza kukora kwegonhi

   - Mazhinji magonhi emukati ane 1⅜' gobvu

   - Mazhinji magonhi ekunze ane 1¾' akakora

   -Yera kumucheto kure nechero bevels

4. Tarisa kwainoita swing

   - Mira parutivi rwehinge yemusuwo

   - Kana mahinji ari kurudyi rwako, isuwo rerudyi

   - Kana mahinji ari kuruboshwe rwako, isuwo rekuruboshwe

5. Edza chivharo chegonhi

   - Kuyera pakati pemukati memipendero yedivi jambs

   - Yera kubva mukati mepamusoro jamb kusvika pasi

   - Bvisa pasi clearance (kazhinji ½ '-¾')

Nhanho-ne-Nhanho Yekuyera Windows yekutsiva

Kuyera kwemahwindo kunoda kutarisisa kune zvakadzama. Tevera matanho aya:

1. Edza hupamhi hwekuvhura kwehwindo

   -Kuyera pakati pejambs (kwete trim) pamapoinzi matatu: kumusoro, pakati, pasi

   - Rekodha chiyero chidiki

   -Kutsiva mahwindo, kuyera iripo hwindo furemu upamhi

2. Edza kureba kwekuvhura hwindo

   - Kuyera kubva kumusoro kwe sill kusvika kumusoro jamb

   - Tora zviyero pamapoinzi matatu: kuruboshwe, pakati, kurudyi

   - Rekodha chiyero chidiki

   - Usasanganise kunze trim kana mukati casing

3. Edza kudzika kwejamb

   -Kuyera kubva mukati kuenda kunze kwekunze kwehwindo jamb

   - Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kana mahwindo akajairwa achakwana

   -Kudzika kudiki kunowanzo kudiwa ndeye 3¼'

4. Tarisa mativi mana nekuyera diagonally

   -Kuyera kubva kumusoro kuruboshwe kukona yepasi kurudyi

   - Wobva wayera kubva kukona yekurudyi kusvika pakona yekuruboshwe

   - Kana kuyerwa kwakasiyana nekupfuura ¼', kuvhura hakuna sikweya

5. Cherechedza rudzi rwehwindo rakaiswa ikozvino

   -Mafafitera akasiyana masitaera ane akasiyana kuyerwa zvinodiwa

   - Rekodha maitiro pamwe chete nezviyero

Kutora Zviyero Zvakawanda zveKururamisa

Zvivakwa zvinogara nekufamba kwenguva. Kugadzirisa uku kunogona kuita kuti mafuremu achinje zvishoma. Magonhi nemahwindo zvinogona kunge zvisisanyatsoita rectangular zvakare.

Gara uchitora zviyero zvitatu zvehupamhi nehurefu:

Zvehupamhi:

- Kuyera kumusoro kwekuvhura

- Kuyera pakati pekuvhura

- Kuyera pazasi pekuvhura

Nehurefu:

- Kuyera kuruboshwe

- Kuyera pakati

- Edza kurudyi

Shandisa chiyero chidiki kana uchiraira gonhi rako kana hwindo. Izvi zvinoita kuti chinhu chako chitsva chikwane kunyangwe pakamanikana pakuvhura.

Misiyano pakati pezviyero inokuudza kuti kunze kwe square kuvhura kwakadii. Misiyano midiki (⅛' kana zvishoma) ndeye zvakajairika. Misiyano mikuru ingada kugadziriswa panguva yekuisa.

Measuring for Rough Openings vs. Finished Openings

Kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati pehutsinye uye kupera kuvhurwa kwakakosha pakuyera kwakaringana.

Kuvhurika kwakashata kunoreva gomba rakafuremerwa mumadziro kusati kwaiswa chero chinhu chekupedzisa. Yakakura kudarika gonhi chairo kana saizi yehwindo. Kune magonhi, kuvhurika kwakakasharara kunofanirwa kuve:

- 2-2½' yakafara kupfuura gonhi pacharo

- 2-2½' kureba kupfuura gonhi pacharo

Kupedzwa kuvhurwa kunoreva saizi yekupedzisira yekuvhura mushure mekunge zvese zvikamu zvefuremu zvaiswa. Yakati kurei zvishoma pane gonhi kana saizi yehwindo kuti ikwanise kushanda zvakanaka.

Kana uchiraira mahwindo ekuvaka matsva nemagonhi:

- Edza hutsinye hwekuvhura zviyero

- Bvisa zvibvumirano zvakakodzera (kazhinji ½ ' kubva pahupamhi, ½ ' kubva pakukwirira)

- Kurongeka kwakavakirwa pane aya masvomhu

Paunenge uchiraira kutsiva mahwindo nemagonhi:

-Yera iripo mayuniti zviyero

-Odha saizi yakafanana kana idiki zvishoma

- Usambofa wakatenderedza zviyero paunenge uchiodha

Zvakajairika Kuyera Zvikanganiso Zvekudzivisa

Kunyange vane ruzivo DIYers vanoita zvikanganiso zvekuyera. Dzivisa izvi zvinowanzoitika kukanganisa:

1. Kuyera chidimbu pachinzvimbo chefuremu

Trim uye casing zvinhu zvekushongedza. Ivo havasi chikamu chekuvhurwa kwemaitiro. Gara uchiyera pakati pemajamb, kwete pakati pema trim zvidimbu.

2. Kutora chiyero chimwe chete

Maframes anogona kunge asiri square. Kutora chiyero chimwe chete kunenge kunovimbisa matambudziko. Gara uchiyera munzvimbo nhatu pahupamhi nehurefu.

3. Kuwedzera 'kungove wakachengeteka'

Vanhu vazhinji vanowedzera zvishoma kune zviyero vachifunga kuti zvinobatsira. Hazviiti! Kuyera kwakaringana kunotungamira mukukwana kwakakodzera. Kukura kwakashata kwakangofanana nediki.

4. Kuvhiringidza upamhi uye urefu

Gara uchinyora upamhi kutanga, ipapo urefu. Kusanganisa izvi kunotungamira kumagonhi kana mafafitera asingakwane. Tarisa kaviri notation yako usati wahodha.

5. Kusafunga nezvenzvimbo yekugezera

Magonhi anoda clearance kuti avhurike. Yera nzvimbo iripo yekuti gonhi rishande pasina kurova fenicha kana madziro.

6. Kukanganwa nezvechikumbaridzo

Paunenge uchiyera kureba kwegonhi, verengera chikumbaridzo uye chifukidziro chepasi. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepasi zvinoda kukwirira kwemasuo kwakasiyana.

7. Kuyera gonhi rekare/hwindo pane kuvhura

Zvikwata zvekare zvinogona kunge zvakachekwa kana kuchinjwa. Gara uchiyera kuvhura pane kufunga kuti yuniti yekare yaive yakakura nemazvo.

Kukosha Kwezviyero Zviyero

Mari Benefits of Standard Sizes

Yakajairwa gonhi nemahwindo saizi inopa zvakakosha zvemari zvakanakira. Kugadzirwa kwakawanda kunoderedza zvakanyanya mari yekugadzira. Kana mafekitari achigadzira zviuru zvemayuniti akafanana, imwe neimwe inodhura zvishoma.

Saizi dzetsika dzinogona kudhura 50% kupfuura zvakajairika sarudzo. Uyu mutsauko wemutengo unowedzera nekukurumidza mukuvaka kutsva kana kugadziridzwa kweimba yese. Imba ine 15 mahwindo etsika inogona kuita $5,000-$10,000 kupfuura kushandisa masaizi akajairwa.

Saizi yakajairika inoderedzawo mari yekuisa. Makondirakiti anoshanda zvakanyanya neaya akajaira. Ivo vanogadzira masisitimu uye matekiniki ehukuru hwakafanana. Kushanda uku kunoshandura kudzikisira muripo webasa kwauri.

Mamwe mabhenefiti emari anosanganisira:

-Inowanikwa nyore nyore - Hapana kumirira akakosha maodha

-Kukwikwidza mitengo -Vazhinji vagadziri vanogadzira akajairwa saizi

- Zvinokwanisika kutsiva zvikamu - Hinges, zvibatiso, uye hardware zvinodhura zvishoma

- Yakaderedzwa tsvina - Zvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvinoderedza zvimedu

- DIY-inoshamwaridzika - Yakajairwa saizi ine akawanda ekuisa tutorials

Mafungiro Ekuita Nesimba

Magonhi nemahwindo akakura zvakanaka anokanganisa kuita kwesimba remba yako. Saizi dzakajairika dzinokwana zvakakwana mumafuremu avo kana akaiswa nemazvo. Iyi snug fit inodzivirira kubuda kwemhepo, madhiramu, uye kutambisa simba.

Kana magonhi nemahwindo zvichienderana neakajairwa kuvhurika zviyero, zvinogadzira nzvimbo dzekuvharira dzakafanira. Iyo weatherstripping, gaskets, uye insulation inoshanda semagadzirirwo. Saizi dzetsika dzinogona kuda gadziridzo dzinokanganisa aya masisitimu ekuisa chisimbiso.

Saizi dzakajairika dzinopa aya mabhenefiti emagetsi:

ENERGY STAR certification inowanzo shanda kune akajairwa saizi kutanga. Vagadziri vanotarisa hunyanzvi hwavo hutsva pazviyero zvakafanana. Vanokwidziridza zvigadzirwa izvi kuitira zvakanyanya musika kukanganisa.

Kuwanika uye Kutevedzwa kweCode Code

Makodhi ekuvaka uye zviyero zvekuwanikwa zvine chekuita zvakanangana neyakajairwa gonhi uye hwindo kuyerwa. Iyo Fair Housing Act inoda mukati memikova kuti ive nehupamhi hwakajeka hudiki hwemasendimita makumi matatu nemaviri. Yakajairwa 36-inch mikova nyore kusangana ichi chinodiwa.

Zvivakwa zvekutengesa zvinofanirwa kugutsa maAmerican neDisabilities Act (ADA) zviyero. Mitemo iyi inotsanangura:

-Akaderera 32-inch yakajeka upamhi kana musuwo wakavhurika 90 madhigirii

-Kunyanya kuvhura simba remapaundi mashanu emagonhi emukati

-Inowanikwa Hardware kureba pakati pe34 ne48 inches

-Mafambiro akakodzera ekufambisa akatenderedza magonhi

Window egress zvinodiwa zvakare inopindirana neyakajairwa saizi. Makodhi ekuvaka anoda mafafitera ekurara kuti ape kubuda kwechimbichimbi. Aya macode anowanzo raira:

- Yakaderera nzvimbo yekuvhura ye5.7 square tsoka

- Yakaderera kureba yekuvhura ye24 inches

- Minimum kuvhura upamhi hwe 20 inches

-Maximum sill kureba kwe44 inches kubva pasi

Mahwindo akajairwa saizi anoita kuti kutevedzera kuve nyore. Saizi dzetsika dzinoda kuverengera kuverenga kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vanozadzisa izvi zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza zvinodiwa.

Aesthetic Impact yeMakuro Yakakwana Magonhi uye Windows

Magonhi nemahwindo zvinogadzira rhythm yekuona mumba mako. Kana vakakura zvakafanira, vanosimbisa pfungwa yechiyero uye kuwirirana. Saizi dzakajairika dzakashanduka zvishoma nekuti dzinotaridzika 'kurudyi' munzvimbo dzakajairwa.

Magonhi akaturikidzana anoita seakamanikana uye asingafarirwe. Magonhi akakura zvakanyanya anogona kukurira makamuri madiki. Izvo zvinoshandawo kumahwindo-akanyanya kudiki uye makamuri anonzwa akasviba uye akavharirwa; yakakura uye inotonga nzvimbo.

Zviyero zvakajairwa zvinotarisa izvi zvinoyevedza zvinhu:

- Chikamu nenzvimbo yemadziro - Saizi dzakajairwa dzinogara 15-20% yenzvimbo yemadziro

-Kureba kwedenga hukama - 80-inch mikova inoshanda ne8-tsoka masirin'i

-Kuona huremu - Yakajairwa saizi inoyera yakasimba uye isina chinhu zvinhu

-Interior mwenje kugovera - Yakajairwa mahwindo kureba inowedzera yakasikwa mwenje kupinda

-Kunze symmetry - Uniform hwindo saizi inogadzira yakaenzana facades

Vagadziri uye vagadziri vanonzwisisa hukama uhwu hunoenderana. Vanowanzo ronga nzvimbo dzakapoteredza gonhi rakajairwa uye hwindo. Iyi nzira inogadzira mamiriro ekuona anofadza pasina mutengo wetsika.

Kugadzira Kubudirira uye Kutungamira Nguva Yakanakira

Zviyero zvakajairwa zvinovandudza kugadzirwa kwakanaka. Mitsetse yekugadzira inoenderera ichienderera pasina kugadzirisa zvakare. Uku kuenderera mberi kwekushanda kunoderedza mari uye kunovandudza kutonga kwehutano.

Nguva dzekutungamira dzinotaura nyaya chaiyo. Magonhi nemahwindo zvinotakura mukati memazuva. Saizi yetsika inogona kutora 6-12 mavhiki kana kupfuura. Musiyano uyu unobata nguva dzeprojekiti uye zvikwereti zvekuvaka.

Mabhenefiti ekugadzira anosanganisira:

- Yakagadziridzwa mashandisirwo emidziyo - Saizi yakajairwa inoderedza marara

- Consistent quality control - Maitiro anodzokororwa anovandudza kurongeka

-Inoshanda kutakura zvinhu - Yakajairwa kurongedza inoderedza kukuvara

- Inventory manejimendi - Vatengesi vezvitoro zvakajairwa saizi yekukasira kuendesa

- Yakasarudzika maturusi - Vagadziri vanodyara mune chaiyo maturusi eyakajairwa saizi

Aya efficiencies anowedzera kusvika pakuiswa zvakare. Vanoisa vanogadzira hunyanzvi hune hukuru hwakafanana. Vanosangana nezvinoshamisa zvishoma uye matambudziko. Hunyanzvi uhu hunoturikira kukurumidza, kugadzika kwakavimbika.

Vamwe vagadziri vanogona kuendesa zvigadzirwa zvakajairwa mukati memavhiki 1-2. Saizi dzetsika dzinoda dhizaini mvumo, yakakosha kurongeka kwezvinhu, uye yakatsaurirwa nguva yekugadzira. Kunyangwe maodha ekumhanyisa ezvigadzirwa zvetsika anowanzo kutora 4-6 mavhiki.

Custom vs. Standard Measurements

Nguva Yekufunga Yetsika Door uye Window Measurements

Saizi dzakajairwa dzinoshanda kudzimba zhinji, asi dzimwe nguva unoda zviyero zvetsika. Dzimba dzechikuru dzakavakwa pamberi pekumisikidzwa kazhinji dzine mazaruro akasiyana. Izvi zvenhoroondo zvivakwa zvinowanzo ratidza mazaru egonhi asingaite masendimita makumi matatu paupamhi kana mahwindo ane chimiro chisina kujairika.

Architectural dhizaini zvinodiwa zvinogona kuda tsika sarudzo zvakare. Dzimba dzemazuva ano dzeumbozha dzinowanzobatanidza mafafitera epasi kusvika padenga kana magonhi epivot akakura. Aya maratidziro maficha haangouye muhukuru hwakajairwa.

Funga nezvezviyero zvetsika mumamiriro ezvinhu aya:

-Kugadziridzwa kwenhoroondo uko kuchengetedza hunhu hwepakutanga hune basa

-Oddly-saizi mazaruro aripo ayo asingaenderane zviyero

-Yakasarudzika dhizaini yekuvaka inoda akakosha maumbirwo kana saizi

-Kuwanikwa kunodiwa kupfuura izvo zvakajairwa sarudzo zvinopihwa

-Yakanyanya hombe kana diki nzvimbo uko zviyero zvakajairwa zvinotaridzika zvisina kunaka

- Energy retrofits inoda kuyerwa chaiko kwekushanda kwakanyanya

Magonhi echinyakare nemahwindo zvakare zvine musoro pakutsiva mayuniti akakuvadzwa mudzimba dzechikuru. Ungangoda kuenzanisa chaiko kuchengetedza hunhu hwenhoroondo yechivakwa. Dzimwe nguva makodhi ekuchengetedza emunharaunda anotoda.

Zvinokosha Mutengo weZvisina-Standard Sizes

Magonhi nemahwindo ega ega anowanzo kudhura 50% kupfuura masaizi akajairwa. Uyu mutsauko wemutengo unowedzera nekukurumidza kana uchishongedza imba yese. Gonhi rekunze rakajairwa rinogona kuita $300-600, nepo tsika yaro yakaenzana kubva pamadhora mazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe kana kupfuura.

Nei paine musiyano wemutengo unoshamisa kudaro? Kugadzirwa kwetsika kunoda:

Mahwindo emitengo anoratidza zvakatokura kusiyana. Hwindo rakarembera kaviri rinogona kuita $300-700, nepo vhezheni yetsika inoita $450-1,050 kana kupfuura. Mubairo wemutengo unowedzera kuwedzera nehunyanzvi maficha semarambi akapatsanurwa kana maumbirwo asina kujairika.

Mari dzebasa dzinowedzera nekuisawo tsika. Vanoisa vanochaja yakawanda nekuti basa rega rega rinoda nzira dzakasiyana. Havagoni kuvimba nemaitirwo emaitiro avakaita mazana enguva.

Maitiro eKuhodha Zvigadzirwa-Zvakakura

Kuraira magonhi nemahwindo kunosanganisira matanho akadzama. Maitiro acho anotora nguva yakareba asi anovimbisa kukwana kwakakwana kune yako yakasarudzika nzvimbo.

1. Professional Measurement

Vazhinji vagadziri vanoda nyanzvi dzakasimbiswa kuti dzitore zviyero. Nyanzvi idzi hadzingoyere zvimiro. Vanoongorora:

- Kuvakwa kwemadziro

- Kuvhura squareness

- Support zvinodiwa

- Zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuitika

- Kugadzira kuita

2. Design Consultation

Mushure mezviyero, muchakurukura sarudzo dzekugadzira:

-Sarudzo dzezvinhu (huni, simbi, fiberglass, nezvimwewo)

-Glasi sarudzo (yakafukidzwa, yakadzikama, yekushongedza)

- Zvisarudzo zve Hardware

- Pedzisa zvaunofarira

-Energy performance features

3. Detailed Proposal

Mugadziri anogadzirira chirevo chakadzama chinosanganisira:

- Technical mifananidzo

- Zvinyorwa zvezvinhu

- Madimendi chaiwo

- Hardware ruzivo

- Kuiswa zvinodiwa

- Ruzivo rwewaranti

4. Mvumo uye Deposit

Mushure mekuongorora chikumbiro, iwe ucha:

- Bvumira zvigadziriso zvekupedzisira

- Saina chibvumirano chekugadzira

- Bhadhara dhipoziti (kazhinji 50%)

- Gamuchira nguva yekugadzira

5. Nzira yekugadzira

Mugadziri anogadzira zvigadzirwa zvako zvetsika kuburikidza ne:

- Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye kugadzirira

- Tsika yekucheka uye kusangana

- Kupedzisa maitiro

- Kuongororwa kwehutano hwehutano

- Packaging yekutumira zvakachengeteka

6. Delivery uye Installation

Pakupedzisira, zvigadzirwa zvako zvinosvika uye zvinoiswa:

- Chenjerera kutumira kudzivirira kukuvara

- Kuiswa kwehunyanzvi

- Kugadziriswa kwekupedzisira

-Kuongorora uye kubvumidzwa

Iyi yakadzama maitiro inoita kuti magonhi ako echinyakare nemahwindo akwane zvakakwana. Nhanho imwe neimwe inoda kunyatsotariswa kugadzira izvo chaizvo zvaunoda.

Nguva dzekutungamira dzeStandard vs. Custom Measurements

Magonhi nemahwindo anowanzo takura nekukurumidza kubva kune mugadziri wekugadzira. Unogona kuzvigamuchira mukati memavhiki 1-2. Vamwe vatengesi vanotopa pikicha yezuva rimwechete kune akajairwa saizi.

Zvigadzirwa zvetsika zvinotaurira nyaya yakasiyana. Tarisira kumirira 6-12 mavhiki kubva pakurongeka kusvika pakuendeswa. Munguva yemwaka yakabatikana yekuvaka, nguva dzekutungamira dzinogona kureba.

Heino chiyero chenguva yekuenzanisa:

Standard Door/Window Timeline:

-Odha yekuisa: Zuva 1

-Odha kugadzirisa: 1-3 mazuva

- Kutumira: 3-7 mazuva

- Total: 4-10 mazuva

Tsika Yemusuwo/Window Timeline:

-Kuyerwa kugadzwa: Vhiki 1

- Kubvunzana kwekugadzira: Vhiki 2

- Chikumbiro uye kubvumidzwa: Vhiki 3

- Kuwana zvinhu: Vhiki 4-5

- Kugadzira: Mavhiki 6-10

- Kudzora kwemhando: Vhiki 11

- Kutumira: Vhiki 12

- Total: 12+ mavhiki

Idzi nguva dzakawedzerwa dzekutungamira dzinokanganisa zvakanyanya zvirongwa zvekuvaka. Ronga nguva yeprojekti yako zvinoenderana. Raira magonhi nemahwindo nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kudzivirira kunonoka.

Vamwe vagadziri vanopa kugadzirwa kwakakurumidza kune imwe mari yekuwedzera. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza nguva yekumirira kusvika kumavhiki e4-6. Nekudaro, aya maodha ekumhanyisa anowanzo kudhura 20-30% kupfuura yakajairwa tsika mitengo.

Kugadzirisa Kuvhura Kusina-Standard kune Zvigadzirwa-zvakakwana

Dzimwe nguva kugadzirisa kuvhura kwako kune musoro pane kuodha zvigadzirwa zvetsika. Kugadzirisa kunopa mari yekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza kupedza chirongwa. Iyi nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya kana musiyano wehukuru uri mudiki.

Nzira dzekugadzirisa dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

Kune magonhi akakurisa zvishoma pakuvhurwa:

- Deredza hupamhi hwegonhi nekuchekerera kusvika ½' kubva kune rumwe rutivi

- Deredza kureba kwegonhi nekuchekerera kusvika pa1' kubva pasi

-Cherechedza: Usambocheke magonhi ekunze akarembera kana magonhi ane moto

Pakuvhurika kwegonhi kwakakura zvishoma:

- Wedzera jambu dzakakora kuzadza gap

-Isa yakafara trim kuvhara mavhuriro akakura akaomarara

-Shandisa inogadziriswa jamb ekuwedzera

Pakuvhurika kwemahwindo kwakakura zvishoma:

- Frame muchikamu chekuvhura kuti uderedze saizi

-Shandisa yakakura trim kuvhara gap

-Isa sill extenders kana kureba kunoda kugadziriswa

Pakuvhurika kwemahwindo zvishoma zvishoma:

- Kurisa buri rakashama pazvinogoneka

- Sarudza diki diki chiyero saizi

- Funga masitaera akasiyana emahwindo anoshanda mumavhuvhu madiki

Kugadzirisa kunowanzoita 20-40% pasi pemirairo yetsika. Basa racho rinogona kupedzwa nemazuva kwete mwedzi. Zvisinei, nzira iyi ine miganhu. Misiyano mikuru yehukuru (kupfuura 2-3 inches) inowanzoda zvigadzirwa zvetsika kana shanduko yakakosha yezvimiro.

Gara uchibvunza nyanzvi yekondirakiti usati wagadzirisa kuvhurwa kwezvimiro. Vanogona kuongorora kana madziro ako aine zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu zvinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya. Magadzirirwo asina kunaka anogona kukanganisa chimiro chemba yako.

Kuvaka Makodhi uye kuyerwa Zvinodiwa

Yakajairwa Yekuvaka Code Inodiwa Yekuyeresa Door

Makodhi ekuvaka anogadza mashoma magonhi kuyerwa kwekuchengetedza uye kuwanikwa. Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinoita kuti vanhu vakwanise kupinda, kubuda, uye kufamba nemuzvivakwa zvakachengeteka. Makodhi mazhinji ekugara muUS anotevera International Residential Code (IRC).

Zvinodiwa zveurefu hwegonhi zvakajairika zvinotsanangura zvisingaite masendimita makumi masere (6'8'). Urefu uhwu hunotora vanhu vazhinji pasina kuti vatadze. Mupamhi mukuru wegonhi rekupinda unoyera masendimita makumi matatu nematanhatu munzvimbo zhinji. Magonhi emukati anofanirwa kunge akafara masendimita makumi matatu, asi masendimita makumi matatu nemaviri achipa mukana zviri nani.

Zvishoma zvinodiwa pamusuwo zvinowanzosanganisira:

Zvivakwa zvekutengesa zvinotevera International Building Code (IBC) uye zvinoda mikova yakakura. Ivo vanofanirwa kugarisa traffic yepamusoro uye emergency evacuation zvinodiwa. Mazhinji magonhi ekutengeserana anoyera inokwana 36 inches yakafara uye mamwe anoda 42 inches kana kupfuura.

Yakajairwa Yekuvaka Code Inodiwa kune Window Measures

Window kodhi zvinodiwa zvinotarisa pachiedza, kufefetedza, uye kupukunyuka kwechimbichimbi. Nzvimbo zhinji dzinoda makamuri anogarwa kuti ave nemahwindo ane nzvimbo yegirazi yakaenzana ne8% yenzvimbo yepasi. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nechiedza chepanyama chakakwana.

Ventilation zvinodiwa nyika inovhurika hwindo nzvimbo inofanirwa kuenzana ne4% yenzvimbo yepasi. Izvi zvinopa mhepo yakachena yakakwana. Mabathroom asina mahwindo anoda mechanical ventilation systems panzvimbo.

Window kuchengetedza zviyero zvinosanganisira:

- Magirazi akadzikama anodiwa kumahwindo ari padyo nemagonhi, masitepisi, kana asingasviki 18 inches kubva pasi

- Window yekuvhura yekudzora zvigadziriso pamahwindo anoshanda kupfuura 72 inches pamusoro pevhu

- Yakakura 4-inch yekuvhura zvimisikidzo pamahwindo muzvivakwa zvenhurikidzwa dzakawanda uko vana vangave varipo

Aya macode haawanzo tsanangura mahwindo chaiwo. Pane kudaro, vanogadzira zvishoma zvinodikanwa zvenzvimbo yegirazi uye kuvhura. Izvi zvinobvumira kushanduka mukugadzirwa uku uchichengetedza mitemo yekuchengetedza.

Fair Housing Act Zvinodiwa

The Fair Housing Act inochengetedza vanhu vakaremara nekuisa zviyero zvekuwanikwa. Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinoshanda kudzimba zhinji dzemhuri dzakawanda dzakavakwa pashure paKurume 1991. Dzinogadza mipimo yakajeka yokusvikika yemagonhi nemikova.

Zvido zvegonhi zvakakosha zvinosanganisira:

-Akaderera 32-inch yakajeka upamhi kune ese magonhi kana akavhurwa 90 madhigirii

-Maneuvering space padhuze nemagonhi evanoshandisa wiricheya

- Yakakura ¾-inch threshold kureba pamasuo ekunze

-Inowanikwa Hardware isingade kubata zvakasimba kana kumonyorora

Iyo 32-inch yakajeka upamhi inosiyana neiyo chaiyo yegonhi upamhi. Gonhi re36-inch rinowanzopa 33.5 inches yenzvimbo yakajeka kana yakavhurwa. Izvi zvinokonzeresa ukobvu hwegonhi uye Hardware.

Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinovimbisa kuti vanhu vanoshandisa mawiricheya kana zvimwe zvekufambisa vanokwanisa kufamba nemumasuo zvakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo dzimba dzemhuri imwe chete dzisingadikanwi zviri pamutemo kuti dzizadzise mitemo iyi, vavaki vakawanda vanoitevera nokuzvidira. Vanonzwisisa mikova yakakura inobatsira munhu wese, kwete avo vakaremara chete.

Egress Zvinodiwa uye Window Measurements

Egress mahwindo anopa kubuda kwechimbichimbi panguva yemoto kana dzimwe njodzi. Vanofanirwa kusangana nehukuru hunodiwa kuti vanhu vapukunyuke uye vanodzima moto vapinde. Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinokanganisa zvakananga zviyero zvemahwindo mumakamuri ekurara.

Imba yekurara yega yega inoda hwindo rimwe rekubuda kana gonhi rekunze. Standard egress window zvinodiwa zvinosanganisira:

1. Nzvimbo shoma yekuvhura ye5.7 square feet (5.0 square feet for floor floor)

2. Hurefu hudiki hwekuvhura hwe24 inches

3. Minimum kuvhura upamhi hwe 20 inches

4. Maximum sill urefu hwe 44 masendimita kubva pasi

Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza izvi zvinodiwa:

>┌────────────────┐

>│ │ ← Minimum 20' wide

>│ KUVHURA │

>│ │ ← Minimum 24' kureba

>└────────────────┘

>       ↑

> Maximum 44'

> kubva pasi

Mazhinji akajairwa mahwindo saizi anosangana nezvinodiwa izvi. Semuyenzaniso, hwindo rakaturikwa kaviri rinoyera 24' × 60' rinowanzopa nzvimbo yakakwana yekubuda kana yavhurwa zvizere. Nekudaro, haasi ese mahwindo masitaera anoshanda zvakaenzana. Mahwindo eCasement anowanzo kupa mazaru akakura kupfuura akaturikwa kaviri mahwindo ezviyero zvakafanana.

Basement yekurara inotarisana nematambudziko akakosha ane egress windows. Vanoda matsime efafitera ane manera kana nhanho kana hwindo ragara pazasi giredhi. Matsime aya anofanira kupa 9 square feet yenzvimbo yepasi ine mipimo mishoma ye36 inches.

Nharaunda Yenharaunda muKuyerwa Zvinodiwa

Macode ekuvaka anosiyana nenyika uye kunyangwe neguta. Mamwe matunhu anoshandura macode emunyika kuti agadzirise zvinonetsa munharaunda sekunze kwakanyanyisa, chiitiko chekudengenyeka kwenyika, kana kuchengetedza nhoroondo.

Matunhu ane dutu anoda magonhi nemahwindo asingapindike. Nzvimbo idzi dzinowanzoraira:

- Yakasimba mafuremu uye Hardware

-Impact-resistant girazi kana zvivharo

- Kuwedzerwa kusamira kwemvura pazvikumbaridzo

- Special yekuisa nzira

Nzvimbo dzinotonhora dzemamiriro ekunze dzinogona kunge dziine simba rakasimba rinokanganisa magonhi nemahwindo. Kazhinji vanotsanangura:

- Lower U-tsika dzegirazi

- Zvirinani insulated gonhi cores

- Kuvandudza mamiriro ekunze

- Special kupenya zvinodiwa

Matunhu enhoroondo anowanzova nevasingabhadharwi kana kupihwa zvakakosha. Vanoenzanisa kuchengeteka kwemazuva ano nekururama kwenhau. Vakawanda vanobvumira:

- Magonhi akamanikana mumavhuriro aripo

- Tsika hwindo zvigadziriso

-Alternative egress mhinduro

- Nyaya-ne-kesi kuongororwa kwezvinodiwa

California ine simba rinodiwa zvakanyanya kuburikidza neTitle 24. Iyi miyero inowanzopfuura zvinodiwa nenyika pakuita zvakanaka kwegonhi nemahwindo. Florida's kodhi yekuvaka inosanganisira yakakura nzira dzekudzivirira dutu dzisingawanikwe mune dzimwe nyika.

Gara uchitarisa makodhi ekuvaka emunharaunda usati waronga kuisirwa kwegonhi nemahwindo. Mitemo yenyika inopa nhungamiro yakajairika, asi zvinodiwa munharaunda zvinotungamira. Dhipatimendi rako rekuvaka remunharaunda rinogona kupa ruzivo rwakakwana rwenzvimbo yako.

Zvinoshanda Zvinhu Musuo uye Window Sarudzo

Traffic Flow Kufunga

Kuyerera kweTraffic kunokanganisa zvakanyanya kusarudzwa kwehukuru hwegonhi. Nzvimbo dzakabatikana dzinoda mikova yakakura. Mikova mikuru nemakorodhi inosangana nekufamba kwenguva. Vanoda mikova inokwana 36 inches yakafara kuti ifambe zvakanaka.

Funga kuti vangani vanhu vanoshandisa gonhi panguva imwe chete. Makamuri emhuri nemakicheni anobatsirwa nekuvhurwa kwakakura. Idzi nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda dzinoda kupinda zviri nyore. Homwe magonhi kana kutsvedza sarudzo chengetedza nzvimbo munzvimbo dzakasimba uchichengetedza kuyerera kwakanaka.

Nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzinoda kunyanya kutariswa kune traffic traffic. Masuo avo anofanirwa kugara:

-Vanhu vakawanda vanopfuura panguva imwe chete

- Peak kushandiswa nguva

- Emergency evacuations

- Accessibility midziyo

Magonhi akamanikana anogadzira mabhodhoro. Vanovhiringidza vashandisi uye vanoisa njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Gonhi re36-inch rinobvumira vanhu vaviri kuti vapfuure zvakanaka. Yakapamhama 42-inch mikova inoshanda zvirinani kune zvigadziriso zvekutengesa kana dzimba dzine zvinonetsa zvekufamba.

Kuiswa kwemahwindo kunokanganisa kuyerera kwetraffic zvakare. Dzivisa kuisa mahwindo apo vanhu vanongofamba. Izvi zvinogadzira zvirinani fenicha sarudzo uye inodzivirira netsaona zvinokanganisa.

Kushanda Kwekamuri uye Sizing Zvakakodzera

Makamuri akasiyana anoita zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Saizi yavo yemusuwo nemahwindo inofanirwa kuratidza mabasa aya.

Mikova yeimba yekurara inowanzobva pa28-32 inches yakafara. Iyi hupamhi inoenzanisa kuvanzika nekugoneka. Master bedrooms anowanzo wedzera 36-inch mikova yekuwana zvirinani. Mahwindo emukamuri yekurara anofanirwa kupa egress mune emergency uchichengetedza zvakavanzika.

Mikova yekugezera inowanzoyera 28-30 inches yakafara. Iyi hupamhi inochengetedza yakakosha madziro nzvimbo ichibvumira kupinda. Mahwindo ekugezera anoda kuenzanisa kufefetedza nekuvanzika. Madiki, mahwindo epamusoro anoshanda zvakanaka pano.

Kicheni masuo anobatsirwa kubva kune yakakura 36-inch mikova. Ivo vanogashira kutakura kwemidziyo uye vazhinji vanobika. Mahwindo ekicheni akaiswa pamusoro pemasingi anopa mwenje wechisikigo wemabasa uchibatanidza nzvimbo dzemukati nekunze.

Nzvimbo dzekugara dzinowanzo ratidza mahwindo makuru. Vanowedzera chiedza chechisikigo uye maonero. Magonhi echiFrench kana magonhi egirazi anotsvedza (60-72 inches wide) anobatanidza nzvimbo idzi kune nzvimbo dzekunze.

Iyi tafura inopfupisa hukuru hwakakodzera nebasa rekamuri:

Furniture Movement Zvinodiwa

Wakamboedza kufambisa sofa nepamusuwo wakamanikana? Fenicha yekufambisa zvinodiwa zvinokanganisa sarudzo dzemasuo. Standard 30-inch mikova inogadzira matambudziko kana uchifambisa zvinhu zvakakura.

Funga nezvehudiki hurefu hwegonhi hwefenicha:

- Queen metiresi: 28 inches (pamucheto)

- King metiresi: 38 inches (pamucheto)

- Standard sofa: 32-36 inches

-Kudyira tafura: 30-36 inches (yakaparadzaniswa)

- Firiji: 30-36 inches

Zvimedu zvakakura zvefenicha zvinowanzoona upamhi hwegonhi rako shoma. Yakakura 36-inch mikova inogara yakawanda fenicha isina dhirama. Vanodzivirira kukanganisa kumadziro nemafuremu emasuo panguva yekufamba.

Vamwe varidzi vedzimba vanoisa zvigadziriso zvenguva pfupi. Mahinji egonhi anobvisika anobvumira musuwo kuti ubve zvachose. Izvi zvinopa imwe yekuwedzera 1.5-2 inches yemvumo mumamiriro akaoma.

Rangarira kupinda kwepasi zvakare. Masitepisi akamanikana ane machinjiko akasimba anogadzira mamwe matambudziko. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kusambozviita pasi pasi kuburikidza nekuvhurwa kwakajairwa. Ronga saizi yepasi pegonhi zvakanyatsonaka kana iwe uchizoshandisa nzvimbo iyi kune yakakura fenicha.

Ceiling Height Impact paDoor Measurements

Kureba kwedenga kunokanganisa zvakananga kusarudzwa kwemusuwo. Sirin'i inokwana 8-fiti inobatana nemagonhi ane 80-inch (6'8').

Sirin'i dzakakwirira dzinodaidza magonhi marefu. Vanogadzira chiyero chekuona munzvimbo. Funga nezvezvibatanidzwa izvi:

- 8-tsoka matenga: 80-inch mikova (yakajairwa)

- 9-tsoka matenga: 84-inch mikova (7 tsoka)

- 10-tsoka matenga: 96-inch mikova (8 tsoka)

- 12-tsoka + sirin'i: 96-108 inch magonhi

Magonhi marefu anogadzira pfungwa yehukuru. Vanoita kuti nzvimbo dzinzwe dzakanyanyisa uye dzakavhurika. Iyo yakawedzera kureba inobata iyo yese yegonhi system. Iwe unozoda kureba kwakakasharara kuvhurika, mafuremu, uye kunyange akasiyana mahardware kuiswa.

Kukwirira kwemahwindo kunofanirwa kuenderana nekukwirira kwemasuo. Vanogadzira tambo yakabatana yakatwasuka yakatenderedza makamuri. Kurongeka uku kunofadza ziso uye kunogadzira kuwirirana kwekuvaka.

Mahwindo eTransom pamusoro pemagonhi anopa imwe mhinduro yenzvimbo dzakakwirira-sirin'i. Vanozadza gap rakamira apo vachiwedzera chimiro uye chiedza. Aya mahwindo madiki anochengetedza zviyero zvakaringana pasina kuda hurefu hwemasuo.

Kufunga Zvinhu

Door uye hwindo zvinhu zvinokanganisa maitiro avo uye kuyerwa zvinodiwa. Zvishandiso zvakasiyana zvine zvimiro zvakasiyana zvinopesvedzera sarudzo yako.

Wood Doors uye Windows

- Natural insulator

- Inogona kuwedzera / chibvumirano nekuchinja kwehunyoro (inoda kubvumidzwa kwakaringana)

- Kazhinji 1¾' gobvu yekunze, 1⅜' yemukati

-Inowanikwa mune yakajairwa uye yakasarudzika saizi

- Inoda kugadziriswa nguva dzose

Steel Doors

- Kuchengeteka kwakanakisa

- Haisi kutenderera kana kutsemuka

- Ukobvu hwakajairwa hwe1¾'

- Zvishoma zvingasarudzwa saizi zvichienzaniswa nehuni

-Inoita tembiricha (simba shoma rinoshanda pasina kusungirira kwakaringana)

Fiberglass Doors

- Yakanakisa insulation zvivakwa

- Ramba kubvarura uye kukwenya

- Yakajairika 1¾' ukobvu

-Inowanikwa mumhando dzakawanda dzesaizi

- Yakaderera kuchengetedza zvinodiwa

Vinyl Windows

- Yakanakisa insulation

- Usamboda pendi

-Inowanikwa mune ese akajairwa saizi

- Mafuremu akakora zvishoma anoderedza nzvimbo yegirazi

- Zvishoma zvingasarudzwa zvemavara

Aluminium Windows

-Slim profiles anowedzera girazi nzvimbo

-Kusimba kunobvumira hombe hwindo saizi

-Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemafuta kunze kwekunge yaputsika nemafuta

- Yakanakisa yemazuva ano ekuvaka masitaera

- Kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwemamiriro ekunze

Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu kunokanganisa kwete aesthetics chete asi kushanda. Zvishandiso zvinorema sesimbi zvinoda tsigiro yakasimba yekuumba. Kuwedzera zvinhu zvakaita sehuni zvinoda kubvumidzwa kwakakodzera kwekuchinja kwemwaka.

Fungawo nezvemamiriro ekunze. Matunhu anopisa anobatsirwa nezvinhu zvinoramba kutamisa kupisa. Nzvimbo dzinotonhora dzinoda zvakanakisa insulation zvivakwa. Dzimba dzemumhenderekedzo yegungwa dzinoda sarudzo dzisingaite corrosion. Nzvimbo yako inofanirwa kupesvedzera zvese zviri zviviri zvinhu uye kuyerwa sarudzo.

Kuisa Kufunga kweStandard Sizes

Nyanzvi vs. DIY Kuiswa Kufunga

Kuisa akajairwa-saizi magonhi nemahwindo kunopa akasiyana matambudziko kune mapros uye DIYers. Nyanzvi dzekuisa dzinounza maturusi ehunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwakakura. Vanonzwisisa nuances yekuiswa kwakakodzera. DIYers inogona kubata akawanda kuisirwa asi inofanirwa kuongorora iyo purojekiti yakaoma kutanga.

Funga nezvezvinhu izvi kana uchifunga pakati pehunyanzvi kana DIY kuisirwa:

Professional Installation Benefits:

-Kuyera kuyera uye kuenderana

-Kuisa chisimbiso kwakakodzera uye maitiro ekudzivirira

-Kudzivirirwa kwewaranti (waranti yakawanda inoda kuisirwa nyanzvi)

-Kuchengeta nguva (kazhinji maawa 2-4 pamusuwo / hwindo)

-Mutoro kune chero nyaya kana kugadzirisa

DIY-Hushamwari maProjekiti:

- Interior gonhi kutsiva

- Pre-yakaturikwa musuwo kumisikidzwa

- Mahwindo akajairwa anotsiviwa mumadziro akaumbwa nematanda

-Sliding mikova yekumisikidza pamakwara aripo

Mapurojekiti Zvirinani Kuruboshwe kune Nyanzvi:

- Kugadziriswa kwemadziro anotakura

-Kugadzikwa-saizi yekumisikidza inoda shanduko yekugadzira

-Bay kana bow hwindo kumisikidzwa

-Kumisikidzwa kwegonhi rekutengesa nehardware yakasarudzika

Kuiswa kweDIY kwegonhi remukati remukati kunogona kudhura madhora makumi mashanu-100 mumidziyo. Kuiswa kwehunyanzvi kunomhanyisa $200-400 kusanganisira yebasa. Kune mahwindo, DIY zvinhu zvinodhura $75-150, nepo mabasa ehunyanzvi anotangira pamadhora mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu pahwindo.

Zvakajairwa Kuisa Matambudziko ane Standard Measurements

Kunyangwe magonhi akajairwa nemahwindo anogona kuunza matambudziko ekuisa. Nyaya dzakajairika dzinomuka kubva mukusiyana kwemaitiro uye kuyerwa kusaenderana. Kuziva matambudziko aya kunokubatsira kugadzirira nemazvo.

Matambudziko Ekuisa Door:

1. Kunze-kwe-square kuzarura

   Dzimba dzekare hadziwanzove nemakona akaenzana akaenzana. Magonhi akajairika anoda masquare kuvhurwa kuti ashande zvakanaka.

2. Floor urefu kusiyana

   Uneven flooring inogadzira matambudziko ekubvisa. Musuwo unogona kukweva panzvimbo dzakakwirira kana kusiya maburi mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

3. Wall ukobvu kusiyana

   Madhoo akajairika anokwana 4⅝' madziro. Dzimba dzechikuru dzakawanda dzine madziro akakobvu kana matete anoda majamb ekuwedzera.

4. Hinge kuiswa

   Magonhi akarembera anouya ane pre-cut hinge mortises. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuenderana nezviripo furemu mortises mumamiriro ekutsiva.

Window Installation Matambudziko:

1. Zvinetso zvekudzivirira mvura

   Kunyange mahwindo akakura anoda kupenya kwakakodzera uye kuiswa chisimbiso. Kudzivirira mvura kusina kunaka kunotungamirira kumvura uye kukanganisa.

2. Kutsigira uremu

   Mahwindo akakura anoda tsigiro yechimiro chakakodzera. Misoro inofanirwa kutamisa huremu zvakaringana pakuvhura.

3. Insulation gaps

   Nzvimbo iri pakati pemafuremu efafitera nemavhuvhu akakasharara inoda kuvharwa kwakaringana. Kuzadza kusina kunaka kunogadzira matambudziko ekugadzirisa simba.

4. Kubatana kwekupedzisa kwekunze

   Mahwindo akajairwa anofanira kubatanidzwa nedivi, zvidhinha, kana stucco. Akasiyana ekunze anopedzisa anoda akasiyana ekuisa nzira.

Iyi tafura inoratidza maturusi akajairwa anodiwa pakumisikidzwa kwakajairwa:

Kugadziridza Kwezviyero Zvidiki Kusiyana

Zviyero zvakakwana hazviwanzovepo mukuvaka. Kuiswa kwakawanda kunoda kugadziridzwa kune diki mutsauko. Saizi yakajairwa inosanganisira mvumo yezvigadziriso izvi.

Zvemikova:

Kana kuvhurwa kwakashata kwakakura zvishoma:

-Shandisa mamwe shim kuisa pakati pemusuwo

- Wedzera gobvu trim kuvhara mapeji akakura

- Isa jamb ekuwedzera kana madziro akatetepa kupfuura mwero

Kana kuvhurika kwakashata kuri kudiki zvishoma:

- Cheka sirabhu yemusuwo (kusvika ½' kubva padivi rega rega, 1' kubva pasi)

- Rongedza mipendero kuitira kukwana kwakakwana

- Resize jambs kana zvichidikanwa

ZveWindows:

Kana kuvhurwa kwakashata kwakakura zvishoma:

-Shandisa shimming maitiro ega ega 16' padivi

- Isa yakawedzera insulation mupakakura

-Isa yakakura yemukati trim kuvhara mapundu

Kana kuvhurika kwakashata kuri kudiki zvishoma:

-Kurisa nekuchenjerera kuvhura kana isingasviki ½' yakadzimwa

- Sarudza diki diki chiyero saizi

- Funga nezvemahwindo masitaera ane zvidiki furemu zvinodiwa

Iyo shimming process yakakosha pakuisa kwakaringana. Isa mashimu ari maviri maviri achigadzira wedge athari. Izvi zvinobvumira kugadziridzwa kwakanyatso kuyera uye kuenzanisa iyo unit. Nzvimbo dzakakwana dze shimming dzinosanganisira:

- Pamusoro uye pazasi hinji yega yega pamagonhi

- Kuseri kwemahwendefa ekurova

- Pakati uye makona emahwindo mafuremu

- Yese 16-24 inches pamwe nejambs uye sill

Kuve nechokwadi chekuchenesa uye kushanda kwakakodzera

Kushanda kwakakodzera kunoenderana nekugadziriswa kwakaringana pamagonhi nemahwindo. Kunyangwe saizi yakajairwa inoda mapeji chaiwo ekushanda kwakatsetseka. Izvi zvibvumirano zvinobvumira kuwedzera kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, kufamba, uye kuiswa chisimbiso kwakakodzera.

Door Clearance Zvinodiwa:

- 1/16'kusvika 1/8' pamativi nepamusoro

- 3/8'kusvika 1/2' pazasi (zvimwe zvemakapeti pasi)

- 1/16' pakati pemagonhi maviri

- 3/4'kusvika ku1' swing clearance mhiri kwemupendero wegonhi

Window Clearance Zvinodiwa:

- 1/4 ' gap rakatenderedza perimeter yevinyl / fiberglass windows

- 1/8' gap yealuminium windows

- 3/16'kusvika 1/4' yemahwindo emapuranga (inobvumira kuwedzera)

-Kuwedzera kubvumidzwa kwemaitiro ekushanda

Mushure mekuisa, edza kushanda zvakakwana. Magonhi anofanira kutenderera akasununguka pasina kunamatira kana kusunga. Windows inofanira kuvhurika, kuvhara, nekukiya zvakanaka. Teerera chero manzwi ekukwenya anoratidza kucheneswa kusina kufanira.

Ita zvigadziriso izvi kuti zvishande zvakanaka:

1. Zvekunamira magonhi:

   - Jecha kana mipendero yendege painosunga

   -Gadzirisa hinge screws kuti ugadzirise musuwo

   - Tarisa kuti furemu inochinjika uyezve shim kana zvichidikanwa

2. Kune mahwindo akaoma:

   - Isa silicone spray kumatiraki uye Hardware

   - Gadzirisa zviyero zvesashi pamahwindo akarembera kaviri

   - Tarisa uone square uye re-shim kana zvichidikanwa

   - Ita shuwa kuti weatherstripping haisi kukanganisa kufamba

Mamiriro ekunze anokanganisa zvido zvekuchenesa. Isa magonhi nemahwindo mukati meavhareji humidity mamiriro. Izvi zvinodzivirira nyaya kubva pakuwedzera zvakanyanya kana kuderera gare gare. Zvigadzirwa zvehuni zvakanyanya zvinoda mvumo yekugadziriswa kwemwaka.

FAQs Nezve Kuyerwa kwakajairika kweMikova uye Windows

Mubvunzo: Ndinoyera sei gonhi rekutsiva?

A: Edza hupamhi hwekuvhura kwegonhi panzvimbo yayo yakakura uye kureba kubva kumusoro kusvika kuzasi kwekuvhura (kwete kubva pasi). Pamusuwo mutsva, wedzera 2 inches kune ese maeroti kuti ubvumire kuisirwa uye kudimburira. Tora zviyero zvitatu zvehupamhi (kumusoro, pakati, pasi) uye urefu (kuruboshwe, pakati, kurudyi), uchishandisa chiyero chidiki sereferensi yako. Gara uchitarisa kudzoserwa (groove panogara gonhi) kudzika kuti uve nechokwadi chekukwana.

Mubvunzo: Ndeupi mutsauko pakati pehukuru hwegonhi, saizi yemusuwo, uye kuvhurika kwakashata?

A: Saizi yemusuwo inoreva iwo chaiwo magonhi (se36 '×80'). Saizi yefuremu yegonhi inosanganisira majamba anogara gonhi—kazhinji 1.5 ' yakafara nekureba kupfuura gonhi pacharo (37.5'×81.5' ye36'×80' gonhi). Kuvhurika kwegonhi ndiro gomba risina kupera mumadziro, rinofanira kunge rakafara nekureba kupfuura 2' yakafara nekureba kupfuura saizi yegonhi 36'× 38'× (38''x) kubvumira kuenzana kwakakodzera, squaring, uye shimming panguva yekuisa.

Mubvunzo: Mahwindo ekutsiva akakura zvakasiyana pane mahwindo ekuvaka matsva?

A: Hongu. Mahwindo ekutsiva akagadzirirwa kuti akwane mukati memafasitera aripo pasina kukanganisa madziro akatenderedza. Mahwindo ekuvaka matsva anosanganisira akasungirirwa mbambo dzembambo kana zvimbi zvinonamira zvakananga kune imba yekumisikidza isati yekunze kupedzisa kuiswa. Mafafitera ekutsiviwa madiki zvishoma pane mativi ekuvhura, nepo mahwindo ekuvaka matsva achida kuvhurika kwakakasharara anenge 1/2' akakura pane hwindo unit kumativi ese.

Mubvunzo: Ndeapi zviyero zvakajairwa zveakakosha magonhi nemahwindo?

A: Magonhi echiFrench anowanzo kuyera 48'-72' yakafara (yakasanganiswa) uye 80' kureba. Magonhi egirazi anotsvedza anowanzo 60', 72', kana 96' kufara. Single garage mikova inotangira pa8'-9' yakafara uye 7'-8' kureba, nepo magonhi egaraji maviri anowanzo 16' yakafara. Mahwindo eBay anotangira pa 3'6'kusvika pa 10'6' yakafara uye 3' kusvika 6'6' kureba. Mahwindo echivharo anowanzoita 2'-3'10' kupamhama ne1'8'-3' kureba.

Mubvunzo: Yakareba sei gonhi rakajairwa? (80' kana 6'8')

A: Hurefu hwegonhi hunosvika 80 inches (6'8'). Izvi zvinoshanda kumasuo emukati neekunze munzvimbo zhinji dzinogara vanhu. Sarudzo dzakareba dziripo, dzinosanganisira 84 inches (7') uye 96 inches (8') dzedzimba dzine sirin'i yakakwira kana kugadzira mikova inoshamisa. Mikova yezvekutengesa inotevedzera hurefu hwakafanana, kunyange madhoo akareba anogona kudaidza maapplication akareba.

Mubvunzo: Ndinogona here kuisa gonhi risiri-standard saizi mumba mangu?

A: Hongu, asi nekufunga. Iwe unogona kuhodha magonhi echinyakare (kazhinji anodhura makumi mashanu muzana ekuwedzera uye zvinoda 6-12 mavhiki ekutungamira nguva) kana kugadzirisa yako kuvhura kuti ikwane mikova yakajairwa. Kana pane zvikanganiso zvidiki, unogona kuchekerera kusvika ½' kubva kudivi rega rega regonhi kana kuwedzera majambu akakora nekuchekerera kuti uzadze maburi akakura. Kugadziridza kwakakura pakuvhurwa kungada basa reunyanzvi.

Mubvunzo: Pane here sarudzo dzinoshanda nesimba kune akajairwa mahwindo saizi?

A: Hongu, mahwindo akawanda akakura anouya nezvinhu zvinoshandisa simba senge kaviri kana katatu glazing, low-E coatings, insulated mafuremu, uye kupisa kwepamhepo. ENERGY STAR certified windows inowanikwa muhukuru hwakajairwa uye inopa yakakosha kuchengetedza simba. Nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzakasiyana dzine zvinosiyana zvinodiwa, saka tsvaga mahwindo akagadzirirwa dunhu rako ane maU-akakodzera uye Solar Heat Gain Coefficients.

Mubvunzo: Ndeapi mahwindo akajairika mudzimba dzekugara?

A: Hwakawanda hwewindow saizi mudzimba dzeAmerica ndeye 36 inches yakafara ne 60 inches kumusoro. Chimiro ichi chinowanzo kuwanikwa mumahwindo akarembera uye akarembera ega, anove anonyanya kufarirwa mahwindo masitaera muUS Saizi iyi inoshanda zvakanaka neyakajairwa 8-foot silings uye yakajairwa madziro stud spacing. Dunhu uye rekuvaka masitayipi akasiyana anogona kukanganisa akajairwa mahwindo saizi munzvimbo dzakati.

Mhedziso: Kuita Yakanyanya yeStandard Door uye Window zviyero

Zviyero zvakajairika zvinoita kuti magonhi nemahwindo zvidhure uye zvive nyore kuisa. Mazhinji magonhi emukati anoyera 80 inches kureba uye 28-36 inches yakafara. Magonhi ekunze anowanzoita 36 inches kufara uye 80 inches kureba. Mahwindo akajairwa anosanganisira kaviri-yakaturikwa sarudzo pa 36 × 60 inches uye mahwindo mahwindo kubva 14-36 inches yakafara.

Sarudza akajairwa saizi pese pazvinogoneka kuchengetedza mari nenguva. Saizi yetsika inodhura nezve 50% yakawanda uye inoda 6-12 mavhiki ekutumira. Funga nezvekushanda kwekamuri paunenge uchisarudza zviyero. Kuyerera kwetraffic, kufamba kwefenicha, uye kureba kwesirin'i zvese zvinokanganisa sarudzo dzakakwana.

Gara uchiyera zvakanaka usati wahodha zvinotsiva. Tora zviyero zvakawanda panzvimbo dzakasiyana uye shandisa diki. Rangarira kuti kuvhurika kwakakasharara kunofanirwa kunge kwakakura kupfuura gonhi chairo kana saizi yehwindo.

Pakuisa kwakaoma, bvunza nenyanzvi. Makodhi ekuvaka uye zvinodiwa zvekuwanikwa zvinosiyana nenzvimbo uye zvinogona kukanganisa sarudzo dzako. Madhipatimendi ekuvaka emunharaunda, mawebhusaiti ekugadzira, uye zvitoro zvekuvandudza imba zvinogona kupa humwe hutungamiri pazviyero zvakajairwa zvezvido zvako zvepurojekiti.