Xulashada nidaamka aan caddayn
Is barbar dhig kasbashada, leexinta-iyo-soo-jeedinta, silbashada, labalaab-laabashada iyo nidaamyada gelitaanka ee lidka ku ah furitaanka dhabta ah, cimilada iyo kiiska isticmaalka.
deyrka aluminium ee mashruuca diyaarsan
Daaqadaha Aluminiumka Gaarka ah & Albaabada ee Mashaariicda Mareykanka
DERCHI waa daaqadaha aluminiumka iyo albaabka ku salaysan ee Shiinaha ku salaysan oo taageeraya wax-dhisayaasha, qandaraaslayaasha, naqshadeeyayaasha, kuwa horumariya iyo mulkiilayaasha guryaha leh habab loo habeeyey mashaariicda degaanka iyo ganacsiga ee Maraykanka.
- 15+ sano daaqadaha iyo albaabada aluminium
- NFRC, AS2047, CE, CSA iyo ISO9001 ayaa liiska ku jira
- 100% kormeer buuxa ka hor inta aan la dhoofin
75K Sq.ft Saldhig Wax-soosaar oo lagu muujiyey buug-yaraha 2026
600,000+ m² Wax-soo-saarka sannadlaha ah ayaa lagu sheegay buug-yaraha 2026
200,000+ kiis oo guul leh ayaa lagu sheegay buugga 2026
700+ Qaybiyayaal u adeega macaamiisha 100+ wadan
Loo dhisay go'aannada mashruuca
Dariiqo Cad oo Looga Isha Daaqadaha iyo Albaabada Aluminium
Iibka daaqada iyo albaabku waxay saameeyaan waxqabadka baqshadda, muuqaalka, qorshaynta rakibidda iyo adeegga muddada dheer. DERCHI waxay keentaa xulashada alaabta, isgaarsiinta farsamada iyo isuduwidda wax soo saarka hal waddo mashruuc.
Faahfaahin farsamo oo aan dhammaystirnayn
Dib u eeg dhaldhalaalka, dhumucdiisuna waxay tahay, ikhtiyaarka jebinta kulaylka, waxqabadka hawada iyo biyaha, qalabka iyo dhammayn ka hor intaadan dalban.
Khatarta isuduwidda
Ku hay sawirada, tirada, hubinta tayada, xirxirida iyo gudbinta ee ku xiran habka mashruuca ee gaarka ah.
Ma haysaa mashruuc Maraykan ah oo aad dib u eegto?
Soo dir sawiradaada, jadwalkaaga ama cabbirada qallafsan oo hel talo-bixin ku wajahan mashruuca.
Kala duwanaanshaha badeecada
Nidaamyada daaqada aluminiumka iyo albaabada ee mashaariicda Maraykanka
Dooro qoyska badeecada marka hore, ka dibna sifee taxanaha, cabbirka, dhaldhalaalka, qalabka, dhamaystirka iyo qaabka furitaanka ee ku xeeran shuruudaha mashruucaaga.
Daaqadaha aluminiumka ah
Makiinada jebinta kulaylka, gudaha-furan, silbasho, go'an, sawir, laadlaadsan iyo ikhtiyaarrada daaqadaha shiraac.
Baadh aluminium daaqadaha →
Albaabada simbiriirrada leh
WT-105B, WT-135D, WT-135, WT-143 iyo WT-150 taxanaha albaabada simbiriirrada ah ee filooyinka iyo goobaha ganacsiga.
Sahami albaabada silbanaya →
Albaabada laablaabashada iyo labalaabka
WZ-78 iyo WZ-80 jebinta kulaylka jaban fursadaha albaabka laablaaban oo ballaaran iyo isku xirka gudaha iyo dibadda.
Baadh albaabbada labalaabka ah →
Galka, gidaarka daaha iyo qolka qorraxdu
Albaabada laga soo galo, nidaamyada derbiga daahyada W-150, qolalka qoraxda, nalalka samada iyo xalalka aluminium ee la xidhiidha.
Eeg nidaamka albaabka iyo daaqadaha →Waa maxay sababta DERCHI
Soo-saare Laga Dhisay Agagaarka Shuruudaha Mashruucaaga
Laga soo bilaabo xulashada alaabta bilowga ah iyada oo loo marayo shixnadda, kooxda DERCHI waxay isku daraysaa nidaamka aluminium ballaaran oo kala duwan oo leh wax soo saarka, tijaabinta iyo taageerada farsamada.
Nidaamyada aluminium jebinta kulaylka
Kiisaska jebinta kulaylka ee la doortay iyo taxanaha simbiriirrada ayaa adeegsada muuqaallo dahaaran iyo qaabaynta dhaldhalaalka labajibbaaran si ay u taageeraan qeexida mashruuca tamarta- miyir qabta.
Xulashada waxqabadku hogaamiyo
Ikhtiyaarada la soo bandhigay waxaa ka mid ah U-Factor, SHGC, cidhiidhiga hawada, cidhiidhiga biyaha, iska caabinta cadaadiska dabaysha iyo xogta dahaadhka dhawaaqa ee taxanaha la doortay.
Habaynta mashruuca
Habbee cabbirada, hababka furitaanka, muraayadda, fareeshka iyo tafaasiisha gunta, qalabka, dhammayn, dareeraha, shaashadaha iyo agabka ku wareegsan naqshadayntaada.
Wax soo saarka isku dhafan
Buug-yaraha waxa uu soo bandhigayaa saldhig wax-soo-saarka 75K sq.ft, 4.0 khadadka wax-soo-saarka tooska ah ee caqliga leh iyo wax-soo-saarka sannadlaha ah ee 5.3 milyan sq.ft.
Tijaabinta iyo xakamaynta tayada
DERCHI waxay soo bandhigaysaa xarun imtixaan heer qaran ah, warbixinnada tijaabada alaabta, dukumentiyada maaraynta tayada ISO9001 iyo 100% kormeer buuxa ka hor intaan la dhoofin.
Taageerada mashruuca hal-joojin
Isku duwaha su'aalaha alaabta, isgaarsiinta farsamada, xigashada, dalbashada wax soo saarka, baakaynta, rarida iyo taageerada iibka kadib iyada oo loo marayo hal koox alaab-qeybiye.
Go'aannada qeexitaanka
Habee Waxqabadka Saxda ah iyo Habka Furitaanka
Buug-yaraha 2026 waxa uu daboolayaa qoysas badan oo dariishado iyo albaab ah. Xigashada mashruucu waa in ay ku salaysnaato taxanaha saxda ah, cabbirka, dhalaalka, qalabka iyo dhamaystirka halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd magaca badeecada guud.
- Qaababka fur-furka, shiraac iyo leexinta iyo leexashada
- Laba-track, saddex-track, afar-track iyo shan-track kala-doorasho
- Muraayad labajibbaaran oo kulul oo leh qaabaynta argon ka buuxo
- Shaabadeynta EPDM, profiles dahaaran iyo qalab la habeeyey
- Dahaarka budada, anodizing, ku dayashada alwaax-hadhuudhka iyo fursadaha PVDF ee hababka la doortay
Wax gelinta mashruuca caadiga ah
- Goobta mashruuca iyo nooca dhismaha
- Jadwalka furitaanka, cabbirrada qallafsan ama sawirrada dukaanka
- U-Factor, SHGC, hawada, biyaha, dabaysha ama bartilmaameedyada dhawaaqa loo baahan yahay
- Dhalo, shaashad, qalab, quful iyo dookhyada dhammayn
- Tirada, baakaynta, gaarsiinta iyo isku-duwidda rakibidda
Xalka
Daaqadda aluminiumka iyo Xallinta Albaabka ee Nooca Mashruuca
DERCHI waxay bixisaa xalal mashruuc oo loogu talagalay shuruudaha deegaanka iyo ganacsiga halka waxqabadka, iftiinka maalinta, amniga, bilicda iyo isuduwidda rakibidda dhammaan arrimaha.
Guryaha Raaxada ah iyo Guryaha Gaarka ah
Albaabada simbiriirixan ee waaweyn, albaabada labalaabka leh, daaqadaha daasadaha, glazing go'an iyo albaabada laga soo galo ee baqshadaha guryaha ee casriga ah.
Loogu talagalay mulkiilayaasha guryaha →
Qoysaska badan iyo mashaariicda Guryaha
Isku duwaha daaqadaha iyo taxanaha albaabada lagu celin karo, dhaldhalaalka, qalabka iyo dhamaystirka shuruudaha cutubyo badan.
Kuwa wax dhisaya →
Dhismayaasha Ganacsiga
Xafiiska taageerada, tafaariiqda, huteelka, daryeelka caafimaadka, dugsiga iyo mashaariicda isticmaalka isku dhafan ee leh daaqadaha iyo albaabada aluminium ee ganacsiga.
Xalalka ganacsiga →
Wajiyada Dhismaha
Isku hagaaji darbiyada daaqadaha, gidaarka daaha, daaqadaha go'an iyo cutubyada la shaqayn karo oo leh ujeedo naqshadeed iyo iskudubarid baqshadaha.
Loogu talagalay naqshadeeyayaasha →Barnaamijyada Qandaraaslaha Hogaaminayo
Isku-dubbarid soo-jeedinta, sawirrada, tirada, wejiyada gaarsiinta, QA iyo hagidda rakibidda kooxda mashruuca.
Qandaraaslayaasha →Halbeegyada buugaagta
Tilmaamaha Daaqadda Aluminiumka ee la doortay
Qiyaasaha hoose waxay soo koobayaan qiimayaasha lagu muujiyay taxanaha la doortay ee ku jira buuga DERCHI ee 2026. Xaqiiji taxanaha saxda ah, cabbirka iyo dhisidda dhaldhalaalka ka hor qeexitaanka kama dambaysta ah.
| qoyska Product | Taxanaha buuga | Xogta waxqabadka waxay muujisay | xogta dhismaha iyo qaabaynta |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daaqadaha daboolka kulaylka jaban | WY-63 ilaa WY-127 | Cidhiidhiga biyaha 650-700 Pa; cidhiidhiga hawada 1.2-1.8 m³/(m·h); iska caabinta cadaadiska dabaysha 4.5-5 kPa; dahaarka dhawaaqa 30-35 dB; U-Factor 0.23-0.32; SHGC 0.20-0.25 | Ikhtiyaarada dhalada labajibaaran leh oo ay ku jiraan 5 mm + 20A + 5 mm iyo 5 mm + 27A + 5 mm; dhumucda profile 1.5-1.8 mm; ballaca jir 77-127 mm; bannaanka furan ama fursadaha shiraac |
| Daaqadaha leexsan iyo leexashada gudaha-furan | WN-85 ilaa WN-114 | Cidhiidhiga biyaha 700 Pa; cidhiidhiga hawada 1.2 m³/(m·h); iska caabinta cadaadiska dabaysha 5 kPa; dahaarka dhawaaqa 35 dB; U-Factor 0.23-0.32; SHGC 0.20-0.25 | Dhumucda xogta 2.0 mm; ballaca jir 85-114 mm; 5 mm + 27A + 5 mm iyo 6 mm + 16A + 6 mm ikhtiyaarrada dhalaalka labajibbaaran; furitaanka gudaha ama leexleexda iyo leexashada |
| Daaqadaha silbanaya ee kulaylka jaban | WT-94, WT-95, WT-123 | Cidhiidhiga biyaha 450 Pa; cidhiidhiga hawada 4.5 m³/(m·h); iska caabinta cadaadiska dabaysha 5 kPa; dahaarka dhawaaqa 30 dB; U-Factor 0.32; SHGC 0.25 | Qurxinta labajibbaaran 5 mm + 12A + 5 mm; dhumucda profile 1.8 mm; ballaca jir 94-123 mm; laba-track, saddex-track, afar-track ama shan-track doorasho taxane ah |
| Daaqad xiran oo la turjumay | W-G41 | Cidhiidhiga biyaha 700 Pa; cidhiidhiga hawada 1.2 m³/(m·h); iska caabinta cadaadiska dabaysha 5 kPa; dahaarka dhawaaqa 35 dB; U-Factor 0.27; SHGC 0.22 | 5 mm + 20A + 5 mm muraayad labajibbaaran; jir 2.0 mm iyo suunka 2.2 mm; ballaca jir 132 mm; isku-dhafka go'an iyo furitaanka |
| Jabinta kulaylka albaabbada simbiriirrada | WT-105B, WT-135D, WT-135, WT-143, WT-150 | Cidhiidhiga biyaha 300-350 Pa; cidhiidhiga hawada 3.0-4.5 m³/(m·h); iska caabinta cadaadiska dabaysha 4.5 kPa; dahaarka dhawaaqa 30-32 dB; U-Factor 0.28-0.38; SHGC 0.20-0.22 | 5 mm + 20A + 5 mm ama 5 mm + 27A + 5 mm muraayad labajibbaaran; dhumucda profile la doortay 1.8-2.2 mm; ballaca jir 135-217 mm; laba-track ama saddex-trad doorasho |
| daaqadaha laba-laadlaha ah | 105 Nasasho kulayleed Daaqadda Labba Hung | Cidhiidhiga biyaha 350 Pa; cidhiidhiga hawada 4.5 m³/(m·h); iska caabinta cadaadiska dabaysha 5 kPa; dahaarka dhawaaqa 30 dB; U-Factor 0.39; SHGC 0.25 | 6063-T5 aluminium profile; 5 mm + 9A + 5 mm muraayad labajibbaaran; dhumucda profile 1.6 mm; cabbirka la soo jeediyay 300 mm × 600 mm ilaa 1,000 mm × 2,400 mm |
Qiimaha wax qabadku waa xog taxane-gaar ah, maaha sheegasho caalami ah oo badeecad kasta oo DERCHI ah. Mashruuc Maraykan ah, codso shahaadaynta alaabta lagu dabaqi karo, warbixinta tijaabada iyo qaabaynta dhaldhalaalka leh oraahda.
Faa'iidooyinka soo saaraha
Waa maxay sababta DERCHI loogu dooranayo Daaqadaha iyo Albaabada Aluminium?
Isticmaal xogta soo saaraha, liiska shahaadaynta iyo tixraacyada mashruuca si aad u qiimayso in nidaamka DERCHI uu ku habboon yahay mashruucaaga Maraykanka.
Khibrada warshadaha
15+ sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah daaqadaha iyo albaabada aluminium, oo leh 20+ khabiir R&D ah.
Awoodda wax-soo-saarka
75K sq.ft saldhigga wax soo saarka, 4.0 khadadka wax soo saarka si toos ah intelligent iyo 5.3 million sq.ft wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah ayaa lagu sheegay buugga.
Kormeerka rarida
DERCHI waxay sheegaysaa inay dhamaystirto 100% kormeer buuxa ka hor inta aan la rarin, oo ay taageerto xarun imtixaan heer qaran ah.
Gaadhida mashruuca caalamiga ah
200,000+ kiis oo guulaystay, 700+ qaybiyayaal iyo macaamiisha in ka badan 100 waddan ayaa lagu sheegay buug-yaraha 2026.
100+ shati-qaran oo ka muuqda liiska
50+ sharaf warshadeed oo lagu muujiyay buug-yaraha
4,000 m² qolka bandhiga ayaa lagu sheegay buuga
3,000 m² Hoolka bandhigga iyo dhismo xafiis oo gooni ah
Kalsoonida iyo u hoggaansanaanta
Dib u eeg shahaadooyinka ka hor intaadan cayimin
Buugga 2026 DERCHI waxa uu soo bandhigayaa shahaadooyin iyo warbixinnada qoysaska alaabta la doortay. Weydii kooxda mashruuca inay ku habboonaato dukumeenti kasta taxanaha saxda ah iyo qaabeynta dhaldhalaalka ee xigashadaada.
- NFRC daaqada daaqada
- NFRC daaqad go'an
- NFRC albaabka simbiriirixan
- NFRC daaqad gudaha-furan
- AS2047
- CSA
- XIDIGTA ENERGY Canada
- Shahaadada CE
- Warbixinta imtixaanka CE
- Muraayadaha caadiga ah ee Maraykanka
- ISO9001
Fiidiyowga warshadda iyo badeecada
Fiiri DERCHI Aluminium Daaqadaha iyo Albaabada Dhaqdhaqaaqa
Daawo fiidyowga rasmiga ah ee kanaalka DERCHI Window si aad u aragto soo saaraha iyo kala duwanaanta badeecada, ka dibna u dir shuruudaha mashruucaaga dib u eegista farsamada
Tixraaca mashruuca US
Aluminium daaqada iyo mashaariicda albaabada ee Maraykanka
Tixraaca mashruucan waxa lagu daabacay bogga kiiska DERCHI. Fur maktabadda kiiska si aad u hesho sharraxaadda mashruuca oo dhammaystiran, faahfaahinta alaabta iyo sawirro dheeraad ah.
Mashruuca Villa ee Las Vegas, USA
Isku darka alaabada la daabacay: Albaabada laga soo galo aluminium, albaabbada aluminiumka iyo muraayadaha aluminium ee daaqadaha go'an.
Akhri maktabadda kiiska →
Villa oo dhan oo ku taal Pāhoa, Hawaii
Tixraaca mashruuca deegaanka DERCHI ee la daabacay ee Maraykanka.
Sahami mashaariicda Maraykanka →New York Apartment Project
Tixraac mashruuc ganacsi oo la daabacay oo loogu talagalay guri ku yaal New York.
Eeg tixraacyada mashruuca →Dhismaha Guryaha Raaxada ee New York
Kiis la daabacay ayaa diiradda lagu saaray xalalka daaqada iyo tamarta waxtarka u leh.
Eeg dhammaan kiisaska →
USA California Villa Project
Kiiska la daabacay wuxuu qeexayaa albaabada laablaaban iyo daaqadaha daaqadaha ee Villa California.
Fur bogga kiiska →Mashruuca Habaynta Guriga oo Dhan, USA
Tixraac degenaansho oo Maraykan ah oo la daabacay oo muujinaya daaqad aluminium ah oo guriga dhan ah iyo barnaamijka habeynta albaabka.
Eeg maktabadda kiiska oo dhammaystiran →Habka mashruuca
Laga soo bilaabo Weydiinta Koowaad ilaa Bixinta Mashruuca
Socod-hawleed la taaban karo ayaa ka caawiya badeecada, kooxaha farsamada iyo saadka inay ka shaqeeyaan isla macluumaadka mashruuca.
Soo dir weydiin
La wadaag goobta mashruuca, nooca dhismaha, jadwalka furitaanka, sawiro, qiyaasaha iyo tirada.
Xaqiiji Shuruudaha
Dib u eeg qoyska alaabta, taxane, dhalaalid, qalab, dhammayn, bartilmaameedyada waxqabadka, xirxira iyo shuruudaha gaarsiinta.
Hel Xigasho Mashruuca
Hesho xigasho iyo talobixin farsamo oo ku salaysan baaxadda lagu heshiiyey iyo nidaamka la doortay.
Wax-soo-saarka iyo gaarsiinta
Isku-dubbarididda wax-soo-saarka la ansixiyay, kormeerka, baakaynta, raridda iyo hagidda rakibidda iyada oo loo marayo kooxda mashruuca.
FAQ
Su'aalaha Inta Badan La Isweydiiyo ee Ku Saabsan Daaqadaha Aluminiumka iyo Albaabada
Jawaabaha hoose waxay ku salaysan yihiin buuga 2026, macluumaadka badeecada ganacsiga DERCHI iyo tixraacyada mashruuca ee la daabacay.
Maxay DERCHI u soo saartaa mashaariicda daaqadaha iyo albaabada ee Maraykanka?
DERCHI waxay soo saartaa daaqadaha aluminiumka caadiga ah iyo albaabada mashaariicda deegaanka iyo ganacsiga, oo ay ku jiraan daaqadaha daaqadaha kuleyliyaha, daaqadaha soo laablaabashada, albaabbada silmada, albaabada labalaabka ah, albaabada lulshada, albaabada laga soo galo, qolalka qoraxda, nalalka samada iyo nidaamyada gidaarka daahyada.
Daaqad aluminium ah iyo taxane albaab ayaa diyaar ah?
Buugga 2026 ee DERCHI waxa ku jira taxane kiis jaban kulaylka WY-63, WY-77, WY-82, WY-100, WY-104, WY-109, WY-118 iyo WY-127; taxane gudaha-furan WN-85 ilaa WN-114; daaqadaha simbiriirixaya ee taxanaha WT-94, WT-95, WT-123 iyo W-G41; taxanaha albaabka silbanaya WT-105B, WT-135D, WT-135, WT-143 iyo WT-150; oo lagu daray laalaab, lulid, qolka qorraxdu, iftiinka cirka, albaabka laga soo galo, albaabka garaashka iyo taxanaha xidhitaanka.
DERCHI ma habeyn kartaa daaqadaha iyo albaabada aluminium?
Haa DERCHI waxay taageertaa habaynta mashruuca qaabka furitaanka, cabbirada, qaabka iyo qaabaynta sash, dhaldhalaalka, qalabka, dhamaystirka, dareeraha, shaashadaha iyo agabka. La wadaag sawiradaada, jadwalkaaga ama cabbirada qallafsan si kooxda farsamada ay ugu taliyaan taxane ku habboon.
Waa maxay xogta waxqabadka loo heli karo DERCHI aluminium daaqadaha?
Taxanaha liiska liisaska la xushay ee cidhiidhiga biyaha laga bilaabo 450 ilaa 700 Pa, iska caabbinta cadaadiska dabaysha ee 4.5 ilaa 5 kPa, dahaarka dhawaaqa 30 ilaa 35 dB, ikhtiyaarka U-Factor laga bilaabo 0.23 ilaa 0.39 iyo xulashooyinka SHGC ee 0.20 ilaa 0.25. Qiimuhu waxay ku xidhan yihiin taxanaha la doortay, cabbirka iyo qaabaynta dhaldhalaalka.
Waa maxay qaabaynta muraayadaha la heli karo?
Buug-yaraha waxaa ku jira qaabeynta muraayadaha labajibbaaran sida 5 mm + 9A + 5 mm, 5 mm + 12A + 5 mm, 5 mm + 20A + 5 mm, 5 mm + 27A + 5 mm and 6 mm + 16A + 6 mm. Ikhtiyaarada Argon-buuxsan yahay iyo xulashooyinka kale ee dhaldhalaalka waa in lagu xaqiijiyaa nidaamka la doortay iyo shuruudaha mashruuca.
Waa kuwee shahaadooyinka iyo warbixinada uu tuso buuga DERCHI?
Buugga 2026 wuxuu taxayaa shahaadooyinka alaabta NFRC ee daaqadaha daaqadaha, daaqadaha go'an, albaabada silbanaya iyo daaqadaha gudaha-furan, iyo sidoo kale shahaadooyinka AS2047, shahaadada CSA, ENERGY STAR Canada, shahaado CE iyo warbixinnada tijaabada, dukumeentiyada muraayadaha caadiga ah ee US iyo ISO9001. Codsigu waa in lagu wanaajiyaa taxanaha alaabta ee la doortay.
Sideen ku heli karaa qiimaha aluminium daaqadaha iyo albaabada gudaha USA?
U soo gudbi magacaaga, iimaylka, shirkadda, goobta mashruuca, nooca alaabta, qiyaasaha qiyaasaha iyo sawirada ama cabbirada adigoo isticmaalaya foomka waydiinta. DERCHI waxay markaa dib u eegi kartaa shuruudaha oo waxay diyaarin kartaa xigasho u gaar ah mashruuc iyo talo farsamo.
Intee in le'eg ayay qaadanaysaa keenista aluminiumka daaqadaha iyo albaabada?
Wakhtiga keenista waxay ku xidhan tahay taxanaha, tirada, dhammaynta, dhalaalka, qalabka, ogolaanshaha sawirka iyo qorshaha rarida. Kooxda iibka iyo farsamada ayaa xaqiijisa jadwalka wax soo saarka iyo bixinta ka dib marka shuruudaha mashruuca dib loo eego.
Sidee DERCHI u xakameysaa tayada ka hor inta aan la rarin?
DERCHI waxay sheegaysaa inay samayso 100% kormeer buuxa ka hor intaan la dhoofin. Buug-yarahaagu wuxuu kaloo soo bandhigayaa xarun imtixaan heer qaran ah, 4.0 khad wax soo saar toos ah oo caqli leh, warbixinnada tijaabada alaabada iyo dukumentiyada maaraynta tayada ISO9001.
DERCHI ma bixisaa iibka kadib iyo taageerada rakibaadda?
DERCHI waxay siisaa adeeg macmiil oo hal joogsi ah laga bilaabo dalbashada ilaa shixnadaha, taageerada farsamada ee khadka tooska ah iyo hagida rakibaadda. Taageerada mashruuca waxaa ka mid noqon kara xulashada alaabta, sawiro, isgaarsiinta farsamada, iskuduwidda xirmooyinka iyo xiriirka iibka kadib.
