Ndiva abaninimzi abaninzi bebuza ukuba kutheni imilinganiselo yomnyango wangaphakathi ibalulekile. Xa ndilungisa ucango okanye nditshintsha ucango, ndijonga izinto ezintathu: ububanzi bomnyango obuqhelekileyo, ubude bocango oluqhelekileyo, kunye nobukhulu. Ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunceda ukonga ixesha kunye nemali.
Imilinganiselo yomnyango wangaphakathi oqhelekileyo ilingana neendawo ezininzi kwaye yenza ukufakela kube lula.
Imilinganiselo echanekileyo inceda ukunqanda iimpazamo ezibizayo.
Imithetho ye-ADA iqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu unokusebenzisa indawo.
Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo buthetha ukuvuleka okurhabaxa, kodwa ubungakanani bokwenyani buncinci ukuze iingcango zivuleke kakuhle. Ukwazi ezi nyaniso kundinceda ndiyeke iingxaki kwaye kwenza wonke umsebenzi ube lula.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
Iingcango zangaphakathi eziqhelekileyo zihlala zi-28 ukuya kwi-36 intshi ububanzi. Bazii-intshi ezingama-80 ubude. Ezi sayizi zihambelana namagumbi amaninzi kwaye zenza ukufakela kube lula. Imilinganiselo echanekileyo yobubanzi, ubude, nobungqingqwa ibalulekile. Oku kunceda ukuphepha iimpazamo ezibizayo. Ikwaqinisekisa ukuba iingcango ziyalingana kwaye zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukusebenzisa iisayizi zeengcango eziqhelekileyo konga ixesha kunye nemali. Ufumana ukhetho oluninzi kwaye ukuthelekisa ihardware kulula. Iingcango zokufikelela kwisitulo esinamavili kufuneka ubuncinane zibeyi-intshi ezingama-36 ububanzi. Oku kuhlangabezana nezikhokelo ze-ADA kwaye kuvumela abantu ukuba bahambe ngokulula. Iingcango ze-closet kunye nezinto eziluncedo zihlala zincinci. Ububanzi bazo buyi-18 ukuya kwi-30 intshi. Ukuphakama kwawo kuqhelekile malunga nee-intshi ezingama-80. Iingcango ezingekho mgangathweni kunye neziqhelekileyo, njengokutyibilika okanye iingcango zebhadi, zonga indawo. Bakwadibanisa isimbo kodwa banokufuna ucwangciso olulodwa. Soloko ulinganisela indawo erhabaxa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Jonga iikhowudi zokwakha zasekuhlaleni ngaphambi kokuba u-odole umnyango. Ukukhetha ubungakanani bomnyango obufanelekileyo kutshintsha indlela eliziva ngayo igumbi. Ichaphazela indawo obeka kuyo ifenitshala kunye nendlela ekulula ngayo ukuhamba. Cwangcisa ubungakanani bomnyango wakho ngokusekelwe kwindawo yakho kunye neemfuno.
Imilinganiselo yomnyango wangaphakathi
Ububanzi bomnyango osemgangathweni
Ndihlala ndijonga ububanzi bomnyango osemgangathweni kuqala. Iingcango ezininzi ezindlwini ziphakathi kwama-28 nama-36 i-intshi ububanzi. Ezi sayizi zisebenza kumagumbi okulala, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi, kunye neendawo zabantu abakhubazekileyo. Ndisebenzisa ezi sayizi kuba zingena kwiindawo ezininzi zokuvula kwaye zenza kube lula ukufaka iingcango.
Nantsi itheyibhile ebonisa ububanzi obuqhelekileyo beminyango kunye nalapho busetyenziswa khona:
Ububanzi bomnyango (ii-intshi) | Imeko yokusetyenziswa eqhelekileyo | IKhowudi/Amanqaku aMiselweyo |
|---|---|---|
24 | Iiclosets, iibhafu zesiqingatha | Ubuncinci ububanzi obusebenzisekayo; ayivunywanga ikhowudi kumagumbi okuhlalwa kuwo |
28 | Iindawo eziluncedo, amagumbi eendwendwe | Ifunyenwe kumakhaya amadala; ayihambelani ne-ADA |
30 | Amagumbi okulala, iiofisi | Ixhaphakile kwizakhiwo ezisemgangathweni zokuhlala |
32 | Amagumbi okulala amakhulu, amagumbi okuhlambela afikelelekayo | Ubuncinci be-ADA obucacileyo bokuvula ububanzi xa umnyango uvulekile 90 ° |
34 | Amagumbi abanzi, izakhiwo eziphuculweyo | Imvume eyongezelelweyo; esetyenziswa kumakhaya anamhlanje |
36 | Amangeno aphambili, amagumbi afikelelekayo | Idibana nokuthotyelwa kwe-ADA; umgangatho wezicwangciso zorhwebo |
Ndibona iingcango ze-intshi ezingama-28 kumagumbi eendwendwe kunye namagumbi aluncedo. Amagumbi okuhlambela kunye namagumbi okulala ahlala aneengcango ze-intshi ezingama-30. Iiholo kunye namagumbi amakhulu ahlala efuna iingcango ezingama-32-intshi. Ukufikelela kwisitulo esinamavili, ndicebisa ukuba usebenzise umnyango oyi-intshi ezingama-36. Olona cango luncinci lwezitulo ezinamavili luyi-intshi ezingama-32 olucacileyo, kodwa iihenjisi kunye neziphatho zithetha ukuba ufuna i-36-intshi yocango slab.
Ukusebenzisa ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo kubalulekile. Igcina ixesha nemali. Ndingafumana iingcango ezintsha ngokulula. Abakhi kunye neenkampani zinokwenza iingcango ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Abaninimzi bafumana ukhetho oluninzi kwaye bahlawule kancinci.
Ingcebiso: Soloko ujonga iikhowudi zokwakha zasekuhlaleni phambi kokukhetha ububanzi bocango. Ezinye iindawo zifuna ububanzi obuthile kwamanye amagumbi.
Ukuphakama komnyango osemgangathweni
Iingcango ezininzi eUnited States zizii-intshi ezingama-80 ubude. Lo mphakamo ndisebenzisa phantse kuwo wonke umnyango wangaphakathi. Lo bukhulu busebenza kumagumbi okulala, amagumbi okuhlambela, kunye neengcango eziphambili. Ukuba nokuphakama okusemgangathweni kwenza ukucwangcisa kunye nokubeka iingcango kube lula.
Umba | Iinkcukacha |
|---|---|
Umphakamo womnyango wangaphakathi oMgangatho | 80 intshi (umgangatho oqhelekileyo kuzo zombini iingcango zangaphakathi nangaphandle) |
Ngaphandle | Izivalo zamacango kunye neendawo zokumisa zinokuvela kwi-headroom ukuya kuthi ga kwii-intshi ezingama-78 |
Iingcango zeCloset | Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyahluka; ubude obuphakathi malunga ne-96 intshi |
Iingcango zoRhwebo | Ngokubanzi ii-intshi ezingama-80 ubude, kunye nezibonelelo zoqikelelo kunye neekhowudi ezingaphandle |
Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko. Iingcango zokuvala kunye nokumisa zingenza indawo engaphezulu komnyango ibe yi-intshi ezingama-78 kuphela. Iingcango ze-closet zinokuba ubude obungange-intshi ezingama-96, ngakumbi kumakhaya amatsha. Ukuphakama kocango kunceda ukugcina abantu bekhuselekile, ngakumbi abo bangaboni kakuhle. Imithetho ye-ADA kunye ne-IBC ithi iingcango kufuneka zibe yi-80 intshi ubude kwiindlela zokuhamba.
Ukutyeba komnyango oMgangatho
Ndihlala ndijonga ubukhulu ngaphambi kokuba ndibize umnyango. Uninzi lweengcango zangaphakathi ziyi-1 3/8 intshi ubukhulu. Lo bukhulu busebenza kumagumbi okulala, amagumbi okuhlambela, kunye neendawo zokulala. Iingcango ezityebileyo, njenge-1 3/4 intshi, zisetyenziswa kumashishini okanye xa ufuna umnyango owomeleleyo.
Uhlobo lomnyango | Ukutyeba okusemgangathweni | Ubude obuqhelekileyo (mm) | Amanqaku ngoKwakha kunye neNjongo |
|---|---|---|---|
Umnyango Wangaphakathi | 35mm (malunga ne-1 3/8') | 1981 | Ibhityile, isiseko esixineneyo esincinci, akukho mfuneko yokuthintela imozulu |
Umnyango Wangaphandle | Iqala kwi-35mm kodwa ngokubanzi ingqindilili | 1981 ukuya 2135 | Ukuqina, undoqo oxineneyo wokuqina, ukhuseleko, kunye nokumelana nemozulu |
Ubungqingqwa obusemgangathweni bundinceda ndikhethe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Uninzi lwamaqhosha eminyango kunye neehenjisi zilingana nobu bukhulu. Iingcango ezinomlilo zinokufuna ukutyeba ngakumbi, ngakumbi kumagumbi aqeshisayo okanye kwizakhiwo zoshishino.
Qaphela: Ukusebenzisa iisayizi eziqhelekileyo kwenza kube lula ukucwangcisa utshintsho kunye nophuculo. Ndihlala ndilinganisa ukuvulwa kwaye ndijonge imigaqo ngaphambi kokuba ndiyalele.
Ndisebenzisa ubungakanani bomnyango wangaphakathi oqhelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umsebenzi ukhuselekile, kulula ukuwusebenzisa, kwaye ukhangeleka ulungile. Ndihlala ndicinga ngemithetho ye-ADA kunye neekhowudi zendawo, ngakumbi ukufikelela kwesitulo esinamavili kunye neendlela zokuhamba.
Ukwahluka kobungakanani bomnyango wangaphakathi
Non-Standard Ubungakanani
Ndibona iminyango emininzi engeyiyo isayizi eqhelekileyo. Amanye amagumbi adinga iisayizi ezikhethekileyo zeengcango. Iimpahla kunye neepantri zihlala zisebenzisa iingcango ezimxinwa njenge-18 okanye i-intshi ezingama-24. Ezi ngcango zincinci zinceda ukugcina indawo kwaye zifake iindawo eziqinileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ndibeka iingcango ezibanzi, njenge-intshi ezingama-36, kumagumbi amakhulu okanye ukufikelela ngokulula.
Nabu obunye ububanzi obungaqhelekanga nobude endibufumanayo:
18', 20', kunye 24' nobubanzi beegunjana, iipantries, kunye namagumbi aluncedo
34' kunye 36' ububanzi kumagumbi afikelelekayo okanye uyilo lwangoku
84' (7 iinyawo) kunye 96' (8 iinyawo) ukuphakama kumakhaya anesilingi eziphakamileyo okanye iindlela zokungena ezimangalisayo
Iingcango zesilayidi kunye neengcango zaseFransi ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Iingcango zesilayidi zihlala ziyi-60 ' okanye i-72 ' ububanzi kunye ne-80' ubude. Iingcango zesiFrentshi zingaba yi-48 ' ukuya kwi-72' ububanzi. Ezi zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezinkulu phakathi kwamagumbi. yenza umlinganiselo wokuvula phambi kokuba ndibize umnyango. Ezi ngcango aziqhelekanga ukuhambelana nobungakanani obuqhelekileyo.
Ingcebiso: Soloko uthatha imilinganiselo yokuvula ngokurhabaxa kwaye ujonge isitrim okanye iihardware ezinokuchaphazela ukulingana. Iingcango ezingekho mgangathweni zihlala zifuna uhlengahlengiso lwesiko.
Iingcango zesiko kunye neziKhethekileyo
Ezinye iiprojekthi zifuna umnyango okhethekileyo. Ndibeke iingcango zesiko kumakhaya anezakhiwo ezikhethekileyo okanye uyilo. Iingcango ezikhethekileyo ziquka iingcango zesitora, iingcango zepokotho, kunye neengcango eziphindwe kabini. Ezi ngcango zinceda ukugcina indawo okanye ukongeza isitayela.
Iingcango zesisele zityibilika kwingoma engaphezulu kwendawo evulekileyo. Zilungele izithuba ezincinci apho umnyango ojingi ungangeni. Iingcango zepokotho zityibilika eludongeni. Ezi zinkulu kumagumbi okuhlambela amancinci okanye amagumbi. Iingcango eziphindwe kabini zigoqeke phakathi. Abantu bawasebenzisela amagumbi okuhlamba impahla okanye iipari.
Iingcango zesiko zinceda kumakhaya amadala. Ukuba indlu ineendonga ezingqindilili okanye iindawo ezivulekileyo ezingaqhelekanga, ndiyalela ukuba iingcango zenziwe ukuba zilingane ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ucango lungena kakuhle kwaye luhambelana nenkangeleko yekhaya.
Qaphela: Iingcango ezikhethekileyo zinokufuna i-hardware ekhethekileyo okanye ifreyimu. Ndihlala ndicwangcisa kwangaphambili ukuphepha izinto ezimangalisayo ngexesha lofakelo.
Iiyantlukwano zeNgingqi nezeMbali
Amakhaya amadala kunye neminye imimandla inobungakanani beminyango yabo. Oku ndikubona xa ndisebenza kwizindlu zembali okanye izindlu ezakhiwe kudala. Ubude bomnyango kunye nobubanzi bunokutshintsha kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha kunye nendawo.
Nantsi itheyibhile ebonisa indlela imbali kunye nommandla ochaphazela ubungakanani beminyango:
Ixesha lembali / iNgingqi | Umphakamo oqhelekileyo wocango lwangaphakathi (ii-intshi) | Amanqaku ngempembelelo |
|---|---|---|
Ixesha lobuKoloniyali (1600s-1700s) | 72-78 | Iingcango ezimfutshane, iindlela zokuqala zokwakha zaseMelika |
Ixesha leVictorian (1800s) | 78-82 | Iingcango ezinde, iisilingi eziphakamileyo, izitayile ezihonjisiweyo |
UbuGcisa kunye noBugcisa (ekuqaleni koo-1900) | 78-80 | Ubude obuphakathi, ixesha lotshintsho |
I-New England (ingingqi) | 78 | Isiko lendawo, ukuphakama okuphakathi |
Amakhaya okuTyalwa okuMazantsi | 84 | Iingcango ezinde, ubungangamsha, isitayela sommandla |
Amakhaya aseMazantsi-ntshona eAdobe | 76-78 | Iingcango ezimfutshane, ukwakhiwa kwe-adobe, imozulu |
Amakhaya angamathanga adla ngokuba neengcango ezimfutshane, maxa wambi ezii-intshi ezingama-72 ubude. Amakhaya eVictorian asebenzisa iingcango ezinde, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-intshi ezingama-82, kwiisilingi eziphezulu. Amakhaya okulima asemazantsi aneengcango ubude obungange-intshi ezingama-84, nto leyo eyenza amagumbi azive emakhulu. Emazantsi-ntshona, amakhaya e-adobe asebenzisa iingcango ezimfutshane, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-76 kunye ne-78 intshi, ngenxa yezixhobo zendawo kunye nemozulu.
Xa ndilungisa amakhaya amadala, ndizama ukugcina ubungakanani bomnyango wokuqala. Oku kunceda ukugcina isitayile sendlu kunye nembali. Nazi ezinye izinto endizenzayo:
Ndigcina ubude bomnyango wentsusa kwimida ephambili ukugcina inkangeleko yekhaya.
Ndisebenzisa iingcango ezilungele ubungakanani obuhambelana nobukhulu obudala endaweni yeengcango ezintsha eziqhelekileyo.
Nditshintsha iindawo zokungena ezisecaleni ukuze zifikeleleke kodwa ndishiya iingcango zembali zodwa.
Ndithetha neengcali phambi kokutshintsha iingcango kwizakhiwo zembali.
Ndikhangela amacango amadala okanye ndiodole amasiko xa ndifuna ukutshintshwa.
La manyathelo andinceda ukuba ndihloniphe imbali kunye nezithethe zendawo ezichaphazela ubungakanani beminyango. Indlu nganye inebali, kwaye iingcango ziyinxalenye enkulu yalo.
Ukulinganisa ubungakanani bomnyango osemgangathweni
Izixhobo zokulinganisa
Xa ndilinganisa umnyango omtsha, ndihlala ndiqokelela izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kuqala. Imilinganiselo echanekileyo indinceda ndiphephe iimpazamo ezibiza imali eninzi kwaye ndiqinisekise ukuba ucango lungena ngokugqibeleleyo. Nalu uluhlu lwam lokujonga ukulinganisa imilinganiselo yocango lwangaphakathi:
Iteyiphu yokulinganisa - ndisebenzisa oku kubo bonke ububanzi, ubude, kunye nemilinganiselo yobukhulu.
Inqanaba - Oku kundinceda ukuba ndijonge ukuba ukuvulwa kuthe tye na.
Ipensile kunye nencwadana yokubhalela – ndibhala yonke imilinganiselo ukuze ndingalibali.
IiShims - Ezi zindinceda ndilungise umnyango ngexesha lofakelo.
I-Screwdriver-Ndisebenzisa oku ukususa i-trim okanye i-hardware ukuba iyafuneka.
Ndihlala ndisusa nasiphi na isithrim esijikeleze indawo yokuvula ngaphambi kokuba ndiqale. Oku kundivumela ukuba ndilinganise ukuvuleka okuyinyani, okubalulekileyo ekufumaneni Ububanzi bomnyango obuqhelekileyo kunye nokuphakama kocango oluqhelekileyo.
ISikhokelo soMlinganiselo seNyathelo neNyathelo
Ndilandela inkqubo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo ukulinganisa umnyango kunye nokuvulwa kwayo. Oku kundinceda ndifumane awona manani achanekileyo kwimilinganiselo yocango lwangaphakathi.
Ndilinganisa ububanzi bomnyango kumanqaku amathathu: phezulu, phakathi, nasezantsi. Ndibhala owona mlinganiselo umncinci.
Ndilinganisa ubude ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu komnyango macala omabini. Ndisebenzisa owona mlinganiselo mde.
Ndivula ucango kwaye ndilinganisa ubukhulu emphethweni.
Ukuvulwa ngokukrakra, ndilinganisa ububanzi phakathi kwee-studs kwiindawo ezintathu. Ndisebenzisa elona nani lincinci kwaye ndongeza i-intshi ezi-2 ukufumana ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kwi-slab yomnyango.
Ndilinganisa ubude bembobo erhabaxa ukusuka emgangathweni ukuya kumgangatho ophezulu kuzo zombini iikona. Ndisebenzisa eyona milinganiso incinci kwaye ndongeza i-intshi ezi-2.5 zokuvula ngokurhabaxa.
Ndijonga ububanzi be-jamb ngokulinganisa ukusuka ngasemva kwe-trim ukuya kwelinye icala. Oku kuyandinceda khetha i-jamb efanelekileyo yobunzima bodonga.
Ndisebenzisa inqanaba ukuze ndiqinisekise ukuba ukuvulwa kusisikwere. Ndijonga imilinganiselo ye-diagonal kwaye ndiqinisekise ukuba umehluko ungaphantsi kwe-1/4 intshi.
La manyathelo andinceda ukuba ndikhethe ububanzi obuchanekileyo bomnyango kunye nokuphakama kocango oluqhelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi.
Iingcebiso zoMlinganiselo ochanekileyo
Ndafunda ukuba iimpazamo ezincinci zinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu xa ufaka iingcango. Nanga amacebiso am aphezulu okufumana imilinganiselo echanekileyo:
Andizange ndifumane imilinganiselo yebhola yeliso. Ndihlala ndisebenzisa iteyiphu yokulinganisa kwaye ndiqinisekise ukuba ihlala ithe tye.
Ndilinganisa zombini isilebhu socango kunye nokuvuleka okurhabaxa. Oku kundinceda ndiphephe iimpazamo zobungakanani.
Ndijonga kabini yonke imilinganiselo ngaphambi kokuba ndibize umnyango. Oku kundisindisa kwiimbuyekezo kunye nomsebenzi owongezelelweyo.
Ndiyakuphepha ukusondeza kakhulu. Ukuba ucango luthe nca kakhulu, aluyi kuvaleka kakuhle.
Ndihlala ndilinganisa kumanqaku amaninzi. Iindonga kunye nemigangatho zinokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko ke ndijonge eyona milinganiso incinci okanye inkulu njengoko kufuneka.
Ndijonga ihinge kwaye ndibambe indawo ukuba ndiceba ukuphinda ndisebenzise isakhelo. Oku kugcina yonke into ihambelana.
Ndiyishim i-jamb malunga ne-3/8 intshi ukusuka emgangathweni ukuba ndilindele ikhaphethi. Oku kunika igumbi lomnyango ukuba lijinga kwaye lilungelelanise.
Ingcebiso: Soloko uchonga ukuba utshintsha isilebhu socango okanye iyunithi yonke. Oku kutshintsha indlela olinganisa ngayo kunye nento ekufuneka uyibhale.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo kunye neengcebiso, ndiqinisekisa ukuba yonke iminyango ingena kakuhle kwaye isebenza kakuhle. Imilinganiselo echanekileyo isisiseko semilinganiselo egqibeleleyo yocango lwangaphakathi, nokuba ndisebenza ngobubanzi bocango oluqhelekileyo okanye ubungakanani besiko.
Ukukhetha ucango lwangaphakathi oluLungileyo
Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe
Xa ndi khetha umnyango wangaphakathi , ndijonge indlela ubungakanani buya kuchaphazela ngayo igumbi. Umnyango ochanekileyo unokutshintsha indlela indawo evakalelwa ngayo kwaye isebenza ngayo. Ndihlala ndicinga ngendlela umnyango oza kuhambelana ngayo nesitayela segumbi, indlela abantu abaza kuhamba ngayo kwisithuba, kunye nalapho ndifuna ukubeka khona ifenitshala.
Nantsi itheyibhile ebonisa ukuba ubungakanani bocango buyichaphazela njani imiba eyahlukeneyo yegumbi:
Umba | Kwenzeka ntoni xa utshintsha ubungakanani bomnyango |
|---|---|
I-Aesthetics yeGumbi | Iingcango ezinkulu okanye eziqhelekileyo zenza ingxelo enesibindi kwaye ziqaqambise iimpawu zoyilo. Iingcango ezincinci zigcina izinto zilula. |
UkuHamba kweTrafikhi | Iingcango ezibanzi zinceda abantu ukuba bahambe ngokulula, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezixakekileyo okanye xa uhambisa izinto ezinkulu. Iingcango zokutyibilika zigcina indawo. |
Ukubekwa kwefenitshala | Indlela ucango olujika ngayo luchaphazela indawo endinokuyibeka kuyo ifenitshala. Ukutyibilika okanye iingcango zepokotho zindinika iinketho ezininzi. |
Ndiphinde ndicinge ngohlobo locango. Isilayidi kunye neengcango zepokotho zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Iingcango eziphindwe kabini okanye iingcango zesiFrentshi zikhangeleka kakuhle kumagumbi amakhulu. Ndithelekisa isimbo socango kwiimfuno zegumbi kunye neenjongo zam zoyilo.
Ukufikeleleka kunye neeMfuno zeKhowudi
Ndihlala ndijonga iimfuno zobungakanani obuncinci phambi kokuba ndifake umnyango omtsha. Iikhowudi zinceda ukugcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile kwaye uqinisekise ukuba indawo kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kumakhaya apho umntu asebenzisa isitulo esinamavili, ndilandela obona bubanzi buncinane bocango bokufikelela kwisitulo esinamavili, obucace ngeeintshi ezingama-32 xa ucango luvuliwe ngeedigri ezingama-90. Ndihlala ndisebenzisa i-slab ye-36-intshi yocango ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno.
Nantsi itheyibhile eneemfuno ezibalulekileyo zekhowudi:
Imfuneko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
Ubuncinci obucacileyo ububanzi | Ii-intshi ezingama-32 ukufikelela kwisitulo esinamavili |
Ukuphakama kweThreshold | Akukho ngaphezu kwe-1/2 intshi yamacango amatsha |
Amandla okuvula | Akukho ngaphezu kwe-5 yeepounds ukuvula umnyango wangaphakathi |
Izixhobo zeNcango | Kufuneka usebenze ngesandla esinye, akukho kubambelela nkqi okanye ukujija okufunekayo |
Isithuba sokuLawula | Indawo eyaneleyo yokusondela kwaye uvule ucango, ngokusekwe kwicala lokujinga |
Ndihlala ndijonga iikhowudi zendawo kunye neKhowudi yokuHlala yamazwe ngamazwe (IRC) ngaphambi kokuba ndiqale. Ezinye iindawo zinemigaqo eyongezelelweyo yoyilo olufikelelekayo. Iingcango ezibanzi zangaphakathi zinceda abantu abanezixhobo zokuhamba kwaye benze ifanitshala ehambayo ibe lula. Ndikwajonga izivalo zengcango, izibambo, kunye nethresholds ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nomgangatho.
Ingcebiso: Ukuba uceba ukuguga endaweni okanye uneendwendwe ezineemfuno zokuhamba, khetha iingcango ezibanzi kunye nezibambo ezilula ukuzisebenzisa.
Ukutshatisa iiNdawo ezikhoyo
Xa nditshintsha ucango, ndifuna olo lutsha lulingane kakuhle. Ndilinganisa isakhelo esidala phezulu, phakathi, nasezantsi ngobubanzi, nasekhohlo, embindini, nasekunene kumphakamo. Ndisebenzisa amanani amancinci ukuqinisekisa ukuba ucango olutsha luya kufaneleka, nokuba ukuvulwa akukona okwekwere.
Nantsi inkqubo yam yenyathelo ngenyathelo:
Ndilinganisa umnyango omdala kunye nefreyimu kwiindawo ezininzi.
Ndisebenzisa umnyango omdala njengethempleyithi yokumakisha amabala ehinge kunye nelatshi.
Ndilungisa ucango olutsha ngononophelo, ndicalula amanxeba phakathi komphezulu nasezantsi ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Nditshiza iindawo zehinge ukuze iihenjisi zihlale caba.
Ndisusa umnyango omdala kunye ne-hardware ngobumnene ukukhusela isakhelo.
Ndisebenzisa i-shims ukulungelelanisa iifreyimu ezingalingani kwaye ugcine i-gap eyi-1/8-intshi emacaleni nangaphezulu, kunye ne-5/8-intshi ye-gap ezantsi.
Ndixhoma ucango kwaye ndiluvavanye ukunyakaza okugudileyo kunye ne-latching efanelekileyo.
Ndikhetha isimbo socango kwaye ndigqibezele oluhambelana nendlu yonke.
Ndibiza i-pro ukuba isakhelo sonakaliswe okanye umsebenzi ufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.
Qaphela: Ukulinganisa ngononophelo kunye nokudibanisa kunceda ukugcina inkangeleko kunye nomsebenzi wekhaya ungaguquguquki.
Ubungakanani bomnyango oMgangatho ngohlobo lweGumbi
Igumbi lokulala kunye neengcango zeBathroom
Xa ndikhetha iingcango zamagumbi okulala nezindlu zokuhlambela, ndisoloko ndikhangela ulungelelwano phakathi kwezinto eziyimfihlo, ukufikeleleka kunye nesimbo. Uninzi lweengcango zegumbi lokulala zilinganisa phakathi kwe-28 kunye ne-36 intshi ububanzi, kunye ne-32 intshi zezona ziqhelekileyo. Iingcango zegumbi lokuhlambela zihlala ziwela phakathi kwe-28 kunye ne-32 i-intshi ububanzi, kwaye ndihlala ndikhetha ububanzi be-intshi ye-30 ngokufanelekileyo. Zombini ezi ntlobo ziqhele ukuma i-intshi ezingama-80 ubude, ezihambelana ne ubungakanani bomnyango obuqhelekileyo obufumaneka kumakhaya amaninzi. Lo mphakamo usebenza kakuhle kubantu abaninzi kwaye ugcina inkangeleko ihambelana kwindlu yonke.
Umnyango obanzi unokwenza ifenitshala ehambayo ibe lula kwaye iphucule ukufikeleleka. Kumakhaya apho umntu asebenzisa isitulo esinamavili, ndincoma umnyango ozii-intshi ezingama-36 kumagumbi okulala okanye amagumbi okuhlambela. Lo bungakanani buhlangabezana nezikhokelo zokufikeleleka kwaye unceda wonke umntu ahambe ngokukhululekileyo. Ndihlala ndijonga umkhombandlela wokujingi ukunqanda ukuvala iipaseji okanye izixhobo.
Igumbi lokuhlala kunye neengcango eziluncedo
I-closet kunye neengcango eziluncedo ziza kuluhlu olubanzi lobukhulu. Ii-closets zokungena zihlala zisebenzisa iingcango ezimxinwa njenge-intshi ezingama-24, ngelixa ii-walk-in closets zingasebenzisa ubungakanani obufanayo nomnyango wegumbi lokulala. Amagumbi oncedo kumakhaya amadala ngamanye amaxesha aneengcango ezimxinwa njenge-intshi ze-18, kodwa amakhaya anamhlanje ahlala eneengcango ezi-intshi ezingama-30 ukufikelela lula. Ukuphakama kwezi ngcango ngokuqhelekileyo kuhambelana nomgangatho oqhelekileyo wee-intshi ezingama-80, kodwa maxa wambi ndibona iingcango ezinde—ukuya kutsho kwii-intshi ezingama-96—kumakhaya anesilingi eziphakamileyo.
Ndifumanisa ukuba ukutyibilika okanye iingcango eziphindwe kabini zisebenza kakuhle kumagunjana, ngakumbi xa indawo ixinene. Kumagumbi aluncedo, ndikhetha umnyango obanzi ukuba kunokwenzeka. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuhambisa iibhasikithi zempahla okanye izinto zokucoca ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Nantsi itafile yereferensi ekhawulezayo ethelekisa ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bomnyango wangaphakathi ngohlobo lwegumbi:
Uhlobo lomnyango | Uluhlu lobubanzi obuqhelekileyo (ii-intshi) | Ububanzi obuqhelekileyo (ii-intshi) | Ubude obuqhelekileyo (ii-intshi) |
|---|---|---|---|
Iingcango zegumbi lokulala | 28 ukuya ku36 | 32 | 80 |
Iingcango zegumbi lokuhlambela | 28 ukuya ku32 | 30 | 80 |
Iingcango zeCloset | 24 ukuya ku36 | 24, 30, okanye 36 | 80 |
Iingcango eziluncedo | I-18 (mdala) ukuya kwi-30 (yangoku) | 30 | 80 ukuya 96 |
Ingcebiso: Soloko ulinganisa indawo yokuvula phambi kokuba u-odole umnyango omtsha. Nokuba umehluko omncinci kububanzi okanye ubude unokuchaphazela ukufakela.
IsiFrentshi kunye neengcango ezityibilikayo
Iingcango zesiFrentshi kunye ne-sliding zenza umphumo omangalisayo kwaye zivule izithuba phakathi kwamagumbi. Ndisebenzisa iingcango zesiFrentshi xa ndifuna ukungenisa ukukhanya okanye ukudibanisa amagumbi amabini ngokubonakalayo. Iphaneli nganye yocango lwesiFrentshi idla ngokulinganisa i-intshi ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-36 ububanzi, ngoko ke isibini sinokuthatha i-intshi ezingama-48 ukuya kuma-72. Ukuphakama okuqhelekileyo kwezi ngcango zii-intshi ezingama-80, kodwa maxa wambi ndiye ndifakele iingcango ezinde—ukuya kutsho kwii-intshi ezingama-96—kumagumbi anesilingi eziphakamileyo.
Iingcango zesilayidi zisebenza kakuhle xa ndifuna ukonga indawo. Ububanzi obuqhelekileyo beengcango ezityibilikayo buyi-60, 72, okanye 96 intshi, kunye nobude obuqhelekileyo obuyi-80 intshi. Ezi ngcango azidingi ndawo yokujingi, kodwa ndihlala ndiqinisekisa ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo eludongeni ukuze ucango luvuleleke ngokupheleleyo. Ubukhulu bocango bunokwahluka, kodwa ndikhetha umnyango otyebileyo wokulawula isandi esingcono kunye nokuqina.
Xa ucwangcisa isiFrentshi okanye iingcango ze-sliding, ndihlala ndiqwalasela indlela ubungakanani bomnyango buya kuchaphazela ngayo ukubekwa kwefenitshala kunye nokuhamba kwezithuthi. Iingcango zaseFransi zidinga indawo eyaneleyo yokujinga ngaphandle kokubetha nantoni na. Iingcango zesilayidi zifuna udonga olucacileyo ukuze iipaneli zihambe. Ndiphinde ndijonge umgangatho womgangatho ukunqanda ukutsala kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isakhelo kunye ne-trim ihambelana nokuvula.
Nantsi itheyibhile ekhawulezayo yereferensi:
Uhlobo lomnyango | Ubude obuqhelekileyo | Ububanzi obuqhelekileyo | Ukutyeba okuqhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|---|
Umnyango wesiFrentshi | 80 intshi | Ucango ngalunye luyi 24–36 intshi (idityaniswe 48–72 intshi) | Iyahluka |
Ukutyibilika kucango lweglasi | 80 intshi | 60, 72, okanye 96 intshi | Iyahluka (kuxhomekeke kwisakhelo) |
Qaphela: Ubungakanani bomnyango obuchanekileyo bunokutshintsha indlela igumbi elivakalelwa ngayo kunye nokusebenza. Soloko ucwangcisela ukujingi okanye indawo yesilayidi ngaphambi kokuba wenze ukhetho lwakho lokugqibela.
Iitshati zobungakanani bomnyango wangaphakathi
Ngokwesiqhelo vs. Ubungakanani obububo
Xa ndikhetha umnyango, ndijonga zombini iisayizi. Ubungakanani begama buthetha ukuvuleka okurhabaxa. Ubukhulu obuyinyani bubukhulu bokwenyani beplanga locango. Abavelisi babonisa zombini ukuze ndikwazi uku-odola umnyango ochanekileyo. Umzekelo, ubude obuzii-intshi ezingama-80 buthetha ukuba ubude bokwenyani bumalunga ne-79 3/8 intshi. Lo mahluko mncinane unika indawo phezulu nasezantsi. Kwenzeka into efanayo nangobubanzi. Ububanzi obuzii-intshi ezingama-30 buthetha obona bubanzi bungama-29 3/4 intshi. Oku kunceda ukuba umnyango ujingiswe ngokulula kwaye ungahliki isakhelo.
Nantsi itheyibhile ethelekisa ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo kunye nobukhulu beminyango eqhelekileyo:
Ubungakanani bobizo (ii-intshi) | Ubungakanani Obubo (ii-intshi) | Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|
Ubude: 80 | Ubude: 79 3/8 | Iingcango eziqhelekileyo zangaphakathi |
Ubude: 84 | Ubude: 83 1/4 | Iingcango ezinde, amakhaya anamhlanje |
Ubude: 96 | Ubude: 95 1/4 | Iisilingi eziphakamileyo, izindlu ezitofotofo |
Ububanzi: 24 | Ububanzi: 23 7/8 | Iingubo, iipantries |
Ububanzi: 28 | Ububanzi: 27 3/4 | Amagumbi okuhlamba, amagumbi eendwendwe |
Ububanzi: 30 | Ububanzi: 29 3/4 | Amagumbi okulala, iiofisi |
Ububanzi: 32 | Ububanzi: 31 3/4 | Amagumbi afikelelekayo |
Ububanzi: 36 | Ububanzi: 35 7/8 | Amangeno aphambili, ukufikelela kwe-ADA |
Ndihlala ndiwajonga la manani phambi kokuba ndibize umnyango. Oku kundinceda ndiphephe iimpazamo kwaye ndiqinisekise ukuba umnyango uyangena. Ndicinga ukuba ukusebenzisa iitshathi zomenzi kububulumko kuyo yonke iprojekthi enobungakanani bomnyango wangaphakathi.
Itheyibhile yoGuqulo
Ngamanye amaxesha ndidinga imilinganiselo yemetriki. Ndisebenzisa iitheyibhile zokuguqula ukutshintsha i-intshi ukuya kwimilimitha. Oku kundinceda ndithethe nabakhi kunye nababoneleli abasebenzisa iiyunithi zemetric. Nantsi itafile endiyisebenzisayo:
Umlinganiselo wobukhosi | Metric Equivalent |
|---|---|
1 intshi | 25.4 mm |
24 intshi | 610 mm |
28 intshi | 711 mm |
30 intshi | 762 mm |
32 intshi | 813 mm |
36 intshi | 914 mm |
80 intshi | 2032 mm |
84 intshi | 2134 mm |
96 intshi | 2438 mm |
Icebiso: Ndihlala ndijonga ukuguqulwa kwam phambi kokuba ndiodole. Oku kumisa iimpazamo kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba umnyango uhambelana ngokufanelekileyo.
Quick Reference Guide
Ndisebenzisa izikhokelo ezikhawulezayo zokubhekisa ukundinceda ndigqibe ngokukhawuleza. Ezi tshathi zibonisa obona bukhulu buqhelekileyo kwiingcango zangaphakathi, i-casing, kunye nokuvuleka okurhabaxa. Ndiyazisebenzisa xa ndicwangcisa kwaye ndifake amacango ukuze ndingabhideki.
Uhlobo loMda | Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo (ii-intshi) |
|---|---|
Ububanzi bocango lwangaphakathi | 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 |
Umphakamo wocango lwangaphakathi | 80 (umgangatho), 84, 96 |
Ububanzi beCasing Casing | 2¼ |
Ukutyeba kweCasing yomnyango | ½ |
Ndikhumbula la manani xa ndilinganisa kwaye ndiodole iingcango. Bandinceda ndikhethe ububanzi obufanelekileyo bomnyango kunye nobude bocango obuqhelekileyo kwigumbi ngalinye. Ndihlala ndijonga imithetho yokuvula enqabileyo, edla ngokudibanisa i-intshi ezi-2 kububanzi kunye nokuphakama kwe-slab yomnyango. Oku kunika indawo eyaneleyo yesakhelo kunye neeshim.
Qaphela: Ukusebenzisa ezi tshathi nezikhokelo kwenza umsebenzi wam ukhawuleze kwaye uchaneke ngakumbi. Ndicinga ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka abagcine besondele kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi enobungakanani bocango lwangaphakathi.
Ukwazi imilinganiselo efanelekileyo yomnyango wangaphakathi kunceda wonke umsebenzi uhambe ngcono. Ndijonga ububanzi bomnyango obuqhelekileyo, njenge 24, 28, 30, 32, okanye 36 intshi. Ndiphinde ndijonge ubude bomnyango obuqhelekileyo, obuyi-intshi ezingama-80. Ukulinganisa ngononophelo kundinceda ndingenzi iimpazamo ezibiza imali eninzi. Ndihlala ndizijonga zombini ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo kunye nokwenyani ukuze uqiniseke. Ukuba iprojekthi ikhethekileyo okanye inzima, ndibuza iingcali ezaziyo malunga noyilo olukhohlisayo kunye nezixhobo.
Linganisa kabini phambi kokuba u-odole umnyango.
Sebenzisa iitshathi ukufumana ubungakanani ngokukhawuleza.
Buza iingcali ukuba iprojekthi yakho inzima okanye yahlukile.
Ukucwangcisa okulungileyo kwenza ukuba iingcango ziqiniseke, zibukeke zintle, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.
FAQ
Ngowuphi ububanzi bomnyango obuqhelekileyo obuqhelekileyo kwiingcango zangaphakathi?
Ndiyayibona ububanzi bocango oluqhelekileyo kwiingcango ezininzi zangaphakathi yi-30 ukuya kwi-intshi ye-32. Lo bukhulu bulingana namagumbi okulala, amagumbi okuhlambela, kunye neeofisi. Ndihlala ndilinganisa ukuvulwa ngaphambi kokuba ndibize umnyango omtsha.
Zinde kangakanani iingcango zangaphakathi eziqhelekileyo eUnited States?
Ndisebenzisa a umgangatho womnyango osemgangathweni wee-intshi ezingama-80 malunga neprojekthi nganye. Lo mphakamo usebenzela amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okuhlambela, kunye namagumbi. Ndijonga indawo evulekileyo ukuze ndiqiniseke ukuba ucango lungena kakuhle.
Kutheni le nto kufuneka ndazi zombini ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo kunye nobukhulu bomnyango?
Ndijonga zombini ubungakanani begama kunye nobokwenyani kuba abavelisi badwelisa indawo erhabaxa njengesiqhelo. Olona cwecwe locango luncinci. Oku kundinceda ndiqinisekise ukuba ucango lujika ngokukhululekileyo kwaye lulingana nesakhelo.
Ndingasebenzisa umnyango obanzi we-intshi ezingama-24 kwigumbi lokulala?
Andicebisi ngocango lwe-intshi ezingama-24 kumagumbi okulala. Ububanzi bomnyango obuqhelekileyo kumagumbi okulala budla ngokuba yi-30 okanye i-intshi ezingama-32. Ucango oluyi-intshi ezingama-24 lusebenza ngcono kwii-closets okanye iipantries.
Ndilulinganisa njani ucango lokutshintsha?
Ndilinganisa ububanzi phezulu, phakathi, nasezantsi. Ndibhala elona nani lincinci. Ndilinganisa ubude ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya phezulu kwindawo yokuvula. Ndijonga ukutyeba kwincam yomnyango.
Ngowuphi ubungakanani bocango endimele ndilukhethe ukuze ndifikelele kwisitulo esinamavili?
Ndikhetha ububanzi bocango obuqhelekileyo obuyi-intshi ezingama-36 ukufikelela kwisitulo esinamavili. Lo bungakanani budibana nezikhokelo ze-ADA. Inika indawo eyaneleyo yokuhamba lula kunye nokhuseleko.
Ngaba iingcango ezinde ziyafumaneka kumakhaya anesilingi eziphezulu?
Ndifakela iingcango ezinobude obuqhelekileyo bomnyango we-84 okanye i-96 intshi kumakhaya anesilingi eziphezulu. Ezi ngcango zenza amagumbi azive evulekile kwaye anamhlanje. Ndihlala ndilinganisa ukuvulwa ngaphambi kokuba ndiodole.
Ngaba i-closet kunye neengcango zoncedo zinemilinganiselo eyahlukileyo?
Ndisebenzisa ububanzi bomnyango oqhelekileyo we-24 ukuya kwi-intshi ye-30 kwii-closets kunye namagumbi aluncedo. Ubude bomnyango obuqhelekileyo buqhele ukuba yi-intshi ezingama-80, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ndibona iingcango ezinde kumakhaya amatsha.
