Uyini Usayizi Ojwayelekile Weminyango NeWindows?

Wake wazabalaza ukuthola umnyango ofanele wekamelo lakho lokulala? Noma wazibuza ukuthi kungani amafasitela eza ngosayizi othize?
Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zeminyango namafasitela azenzeki nje. Balandela imihlahlandlela yemboni eyakhiwe emashumini eminyaka ezinqubo zokwakha.
Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda mayelana nosayizi beminyango namafasitela abajwayelekile bamagumbi ahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Osayizi Beminyango Ejwayelekile: Ukuhlukana Okuphelele

Ukuqonda ejwayelekile beminyango osayizi babalulekile ekwakhiweni kwendlu kanye namaphrojekthi okulungisa. Izicabha ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ukuze zisebenze izinjongo ezihlukene kulo lonke ikhaya lakho. Ake sihlole izilinganiso ezijwayelekile ze izinhlobo ezahlukene iminyango.

Izilinganiso Zomnyango Wangaphakathi Ojwayelekile

Iminyango yangaphakathi isiza ukuxhuma amagumbi ekhaya lakho. Balandela izilinganiso ezijwayelekile, okwenza ukufakwa nokufaka esikhundleni kube lula kakhulu.

Iyini ubukhulu obujwayelekile beminyango yangaphakathi?

• Ubude : 80 amayintshi (6 izinyawo 8 amayintshi)

• Ubukhulu : 1 3/8 amayintshi

• Ububanzi : Ububanzi busuka ku-24 kuye ku-36 amayintshi, ngamayintshi angu-28 kuye kwangu-32 okuyiwona avame kakhulu emakamelweni ajwayelekile.

Izilinganiso eziqondene negumbi:

• Iminyango yegumbi lokulala : 28 kuya ku-36 amayintshi ububanzi (amayintshi angu-32 yiyona ejwayelekile kakhulu)

• Iminyango yegumbi lokugezela : 24 kuya ku-32 amayintshi ububanzi

• Izicabha ze-closet : 24 kuya ku-36 amayintshi ububanzi (ngokuvamile bifold noma sliding)

• I-Pocket doors : 24 kuya ku-36 amayintshi ububanzi

Iminyango ebanzi ithuthukisa ukufinyeleleka futhi yenza kube lula ukuhambisa ifenisha.

Ubukhulu bomnyango wangaphandle ojwayelekile

Izicabha zangaphandle ziyizindawo zokungena eziyisihluthulelo zendlu yakho futhi zinezilinganiso ezijwayelekile ezihlukile uma kuqhathaniswa neminyango yangaphakathi.

Ungakanani usayizi ojwayelekile weminyango yangaphandle?

• Ubude : 80 amayintshi

• Ububanzi : 36 amayintshi

• Ubukhulu : 1 3/4 amayintshi

Izindlu ezinophahla oluphakeme zingasebenzisa iminyango emide:

• 84 amayintshi (7 amafidi)

• 96 amayintshi (8 amafidi)

Iminyango yangaphandle ngokuvamile iminyene kuneminyango yangaphakathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha, ukwahlukanisa, nokuvikela umsindo.

Kungani Iminyango Yangaphandle Iminyene?

Iminyango yangaphandle engu-1 3/4-intshi eqinile inezinjongo zokusebenza:

• Ukwahlukanisa okungcono : Igcina ikhaya lakho lifudumele ebusika futhi lipholile ehlobo.

• Ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe : Iminyango emikhulu kunzima ukugqekeza kuyo.

• Ukuvikela umsindo : Igcina umsindo ongafuneki ngaphandle.

Lo mehluko wogqinsi ubalulekile kukho kokubili ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, hhayi nje ukukhetha usayizi.

Iminyango engu-34-Intshi: Izinga Elivamile Elivamile

Izicabha ezingu-34-intshi azivamile kangako kodwa zitholakala njengosayizi ojwayelekile. Banikeza ukufinyeleleka okungcono, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile noma ifenisha ebanzi. Kodwa-ke, amaphrojekthi amaningi asakhetha iminyango engu-32 noma engu-36-intshi, njengoba lezi zitholakala kabanzi futhi zilingana nezikhala ezijwayelekile.

Osayizi Beminyango Ejwayelekile Kumayunithi Okulinganisa Ahlukene

Lapho usebenza emhlabeni wonke, ukuguqula osayizi beminyango kubalulekile:

• Ubude obujwayelekile : 80 amayintshi = 6 izinyawo 8 amayintshi = 203.2 cm

• Izinketho ezinde : 84 amayintshi = 7 izinyawo = 213.36 cm, 96 amayintshi = 8 izinyawo = 243.84 cm

• Ukuguqulwa kobubanzi obujwayelekile :

• Iminyango yangaphakathi: 32 amayintshi = 2.67 izinyawo = 81.28 cm

• Iminyango yangaphandle: 36 amayintshi = 3 izinyawo = 91.44 cm

Usayizi Ojwayelekile Womnyango Wezentengiso

Izindawo zezentengiselwano zinezidingo zazo zosayizi beminyango:

• Ubude : 80-84 amayintshi

• Ububanzi : 36-42 amayintshi

• Ubukhulu : Ngokujwayelekile 1 3/4 amayintshi

Iminyango yezentengiselwano kufanele futhi ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ze-ADA. Ububanzi obuncane bungama-intshi angu-36 ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kwesihlalo sabakhubazekile. Lezi zicabha zenziwe ngezinto eziqinile ukuze zimelane nokusetshenziswa njalo.

Izilinganiso Zeminyango Ekhethekile

Iminyango ekhethekile inezilinganiso zazo ezijwayelekile ezisekelwe emisebenzini yazo ethile.

• French Doors :

• Ububanzi : 60-72 amayintshi isiyonke (umnyango ngamunye ube amayintshi angu-30-36)

• Ubude : 80 amayintshi ejwayelekile

• Ubukhulu : 1 3/4 amayintshi

• Iminyango Yengilazi Eshelelayo :

• Ububanzi : 60, 72, noma 96 amayintshi

• Ubude : 80 amayintshi

• Ubukhulu : 1 1/2 kuya ku-2 1/4 amayintshi

• Iminyango Yegaraji :

• Imoto eyodwa : 8-9 izinyawo ububanzi ngamamitha angu-7-8 ukuphakama

• Imoto ephindwe kabili : 16 izinyawo ububanzi ngamamitha angu-7-8 ukuphakama

• I-Closet Doors :

• Ububanzi : 24-36 amayintshi

• Ubude : 80 amayintshi

• Uhlobo : Ngokuvamile ukuphindaphindeka kabili noma ukuslayida ngokusebenza kahle kwesikhala

Izinto zokwakha kanye Nokwakha: Ukuthi Zithinta Kanjani Osayizi Beminyango Ejwayelekile

Impahla nokwakhiwa komnyango kunendima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ubukhulu bawo obujwayelekile. Impahla ithinta kokubili ubukhulu nobukhulu bomnyango. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihlukene zikhethwa ngenxa yamandla azo, izakhiwo zokuhlukanisa, kanye nobuhle, konke okuthonya izilinganiso zokugcina zomnyango.

Indlela Okubalulekile Kuthinta Ngayo Usayizi Womnyango:

• Izicabha Zokhuni : Iminyango yokhuni yendabuko ivamise ukujiya ngo-1 3/8 amayintshi eminyango yangaphakathi kanye nogqinsi oluyi-1 3/4 amayintshi eminyango yangaphandle. Ukuminyana kwezinto kuvumela ukuqina nokwahlukanisa, okungashintsha kancane izidingo zosayizi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezilula.

• I-Fiberglass Doors : Lezi zicabha zivame ukuba nogqinsi oluyi-1 3/4-intshi lweminyango yangaphandle. I-Fiberglass ayisindi kodwa ihlala isikhathi eside, inikela ngokufakwa okungcono. Ukwakhiwa kwabo kudinga izilinganiso ezinembile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana okuhle, ikakhulukazi uma wengeza ukuqiniswa kwangaphakathi.

• Izicabha Zensimbi : Izicabha zensimbi ngokuvamile zingu-1 3/4 amayintshi obukhulu futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuphepha nokuqina. Impahla esindayo idinga ifreyimu enkulu kanye nokuvuleka okumaholoholo ukusekela isisindo sayo. Le minyango ivamise ukuba nengqikithi yangaphakathi ethinta usayizi wayo uwonke.

Ukwakhiwa Kwezicabha kanye Nomthelela Wako Kubukhulu obujwayelekile:

• I-Hollow Core Doors : Ivamise ukusetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zangaphakathi, le minyango ilula, ngokuvamile ingu-1 3/8 amayintshi obukhulu, futhi inomgogodla ongenalutho wesisindo esincishisiwe. Ubukhulu bazo obujwayelekile benza ukufakwa kube lula, njengoba kungena kahle kumafreyimu akhona ngaphambilini.

• I-Solid Core Doors : Lezi zicabha zinikeza ukuvikela umsindo okungcono nokuvikeleka. Zivame ukuba nogqinsi oluyi-intshi engu-1 3/4, okufaka isandla ekwandeni kwesisindo sazo kanye nezakhiwo zokuvikela.

Ukwakhiwa komnyango ngamunye kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kunqunywa ukuvuleka okungalungile kanye nosayizi wefreyimu. Ukujiya namandla ezinto ezibonakalayo kuthinta ngokuqondile ubukhulu obudingekayo ukuze kufakwe kahle nokusebenza.

Uhlaka Lomnyango Ojwayelekile kanye Nemininingwane Yebhokisi

Lapho ufaka iminyango, i-casing casing (i-trim ezungeze umnyango) idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqedeni ukubukeka. Usayizi ojwayelekile we-casing casing ingama-intshi angu-2 1/4 ububanzi no-1/2 intshi ubukhulu. Leli khese lidala ukubukeka okuhlanzekile, okupholishiwe eduze kohlaka lomnyango.

Ubukhulu Bekesi Lomnyango Ojwayelekile:

• Ububanzi : 2 1/4 amayintshi

• Ubukhulu : 1/2 intshi

Lo sayizi wokunquma usetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zombili izindlu zesimanje nezendabuko futhi unikeza ukubukeka okungaguquki, okuqediwe ngasemnyango.

Ngokwezifiso vs. IWindows Ejwayelekile: Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezindleko

Uma ukhetha phakathi kwamafasitela angokwezifiso najwayelekile, kubalulekile ukukala izindleko nokucatshangelwa okufanele.

IWindows ejwayelekile:

• Izindleko Eziphansi : Amawindi anosayizi ojwayelekile akhiqizwa ngobuningi, awenza athengeke kakhulu.

• Ukufaka Kalula : Njengoba elingana osayizi abavamile bokuvula amaholo, ayashesha ukuyifaka, yonga isikhathi nezindleko zomsebenzi.

IWindows ngokwezifiso:

• Okudingekayo Emakhaya Abadala : Izindlu ezindala zivame ukuba nosayizi wamafasitela abangajwayelekile ngenxa yezitayela zezakhiwo noma izindlela zokwakha.

• Izindleko Eziphakeme : Amawindi angokwezifiso eza nokukhuphuka kwezindleko okukhulu, njengoba adinga izilinganiso ezithile nezinto zokwakha.

• Izikhathi Ezinde Zokuhola : Amawindi angokwezifiso athatha isikhathi eside ukukhiqiza nokuletha, okungase kubambezele imigqa yesikhathi yephrojekthi.

Amafasitela enziwe ngokwezifiso avamise ukuba yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sezindlu zomlando kodwa eza nezindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili kanye nezikhathi zokulinda ezinde. Amafasitela ajwayelekile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, alula kusabelomali kodwa angase angalingani nobukhulu obuhlukile bezakhiwo ezindala.

Uhlaka Lomnyango kanye Nosayizi Abangavulwa Abangalungi

Lapho ufaka iminyango, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kohlaka lomnyango nokuvuleka okumaholo kubalulekile.

Ubukhulu Bozimele Bomnyango Ojwayelekile:

Uzimele womnyango ojwayelekile ukala amayintshi angu-80 ubude namayintshi angu-36 ububanzi.

Usayizi Wokuvula Omangelengele:

Ukuvuleka okumaholoholo (isikhala esodongeni lapho kuzofakwa khona umnyango) kufanele sibe sikhulu kunohlaka lomnyango ngokwalo ukuze kuvunyelwe ukufakwa ngendlela efanele.

• Ububanzi bokuvuleka okumaholoholo kufanele bube ngamasentimitha angu-2 ububanzi kunohlaka lomnyango.

• Ubude bokuvuleka okumaholoholo kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angu-2.5 ubude kunohlaka lomnyango.

Isibonelo, uma ufaka umnyango ongu-36×80-intshi , ukuvuleka okumaholo kufanele kube amayintshi angu-38×82.5..

Ukucacisa Umehluko:

Ukuvuleka okumaholoholo kubhekisela embotsheni engasikiwe esodongeni, kuyilapho uhlaka lomnyango luwuhlaka lwangempela olubambe umnyango. Ukuvuleka okumaholoholo kuvumela isikhala sokulungiswa ngesikhathi sokufakwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango ulingana kahle.

I-Standard Door Casing:

I-casing evamile yomnyango (ukusika okuzungeze uhlaka lomnyango) ngokuvamile ingamayintshi angu-2 1/4 ububanzi no -1/2 intshi ubukhulu , okunikeza uhlaka lomnyango ukubukeka okupholishiwe, nokuqediwe.

Iminyango Emakhaya Abadala: Ukucatshangelwa Okuyingqayizivele

Lapho usebenzisana namakhaya amadala, osayizi beminyango ngokuvamile abahambisani nezindinganiso zesimanje. Le minyango yomlando ivamise ukuba mifishane futhi ibe mincane kunobude obujwayelekile obungu-80 intshi, iminyango engu-36 intshi ebanzi etholakala namuhla.

Izimpawu Ezisemqoka Zezicabha Ezindala:

• Ubude obufushane : Amakhaya amaningi amadala, ikakhulukazi lawo akhiwa ngaphambi kwekhulu lama-20, afaka iminyango evamise ukuba ngama- intshi angu-78 noma emifushane.

• Ububanzi Obuncane : Kuvamile ukuthola iminyango emincane njengamayintshi angu-28 , encane kakhulu kunamayintshi angu-32 kuya kwangu-36 atholakala ezindlini zanamuhla.

Ukushintsha i-Old Doors:

Iminyango emidala ivamise ukudinga ukushintshwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ilingane namafreyimu akhona. Njengoba izilinganiso zale minyango zihluka ezindinganisweni zanamuhla, akulula ukuthola ukushintshwa okwenziwe ngaphambilini. Ungase udinge ukuba neminyango eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze ulondoloze uhlamvu lwangempela lwekhaya.

Ukushintsha iminyango emidala ngokuvamile kuhilela ukulungisa usayizi wefreyimu noma ukukhetha iminyango yangokwezifiso ukuze uqinisekise ukulingana okufanele.

Osayizi Bewindi Abajwayelekile: Gcwalisa Umhlahlandlela Wokulinganisa

Ukuqonda osayizi bewindi abajwayelekile bakusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi lwekhaya lakho. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafasitela ziza ngobukhulu obuthile obujwayelekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlukanisa konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezilinganiso zewindi.

Uzifunda Kanjani Usayizi Wefasitela Notations

Abakhiqizi bamafasitela basebenzisa ikhodi enamadijithi amane elula ukumela osayizi bamafasitela. Ukuqonda le sistimu kukusiza ukuthi ubone ngokushesha ubukhulu bewindi obudingayo.

Incazelo '2438' ibhekisa ku:

• Izinombolo ezimbili zokuqala (24) = Ububanzi ngamasentimitha (2 amafidi namayintshi angu-4, noma amayintshi angu-28)

• Izinombolo ezimbili zokugcina (38) = Ubude ngamasentimitha (3 amafidi namayintshi angu-8, noma amayintshi angu-44)

Lokhu kusho ukuthi iwindi lilinganisa amayintshi angu-28 ububanzi namayintshi angu-44 ubude. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi lezi zinombolo zivame ukubhekisela kusayizi wokuvula omaholoholo , hhayi ubukhulu bangempela bewindi. Izimbobo ezimahhadlahhadla zivame ukuba zikhudlwana kunewindi ngokwalo ukuze kube lula ukufaka nokulungiswa.

Abakhiqizi abaningi bangeza cishe ingxenye ye-intshi kubukhulu bewindi ngalinye ukuze kufakwe kahle. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi iwindi lingena kahle ekuvulekeni okumaholo.

Le buffer encane ezilinganisweni ibalulekile ekufakweni okunembile nokuvikelekile.

Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Osayizi Bamawindi Abajwayelekile

Ukukhetha osayizi bewindi abajwayelekile kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kobukhulu obungokwezifiso.

Izinzuzo zezindleko:

Osayizi abajwayelekile bakhiqizwa ngamanani amakhulu, okubenza bathengeke kakhulu kunezinketho zangokwezifiso.

Ukonga isikhathi:

• Kudingeka isikhathi esincane sokuklama

• Inqubo yokukhiqiza esheshayo

• Imigqa yesikhathi emifushane yokulethwa

Izinzuzo zokufaka:

Amawindi anosayizi ojwayelekile adinga ukuguqulwa okuncane esakhiweni sekhaya lakho. Zingena ezindaweni ezivulekile ezivamile ezinokulungiswa okuncane.

Ukushintsha kalula:

Ukuthola izingxenye ezishintshayo noma wonke amafasitela ashintshwayo kuba lula kakhulu ngosayizi abajwayelekile.

Osayizi Abajwayelekile Bewindi Elilengayo Nakabili

Amawindi angawodwa nalengiswa kabili aphakathi kwezitayela zamafasitela ezidume kakhulu ezindlini.

Ubukhulu obujwayelekile:

• Ububanzi bebanga : 24 kuya ku-48 amayintshi

• Ubude bebanga : 36 kuya ku-72 amayintshi

• Osayizi abadume kakhulu : 24'×36', 28'×54', 28'×66', kanye no-34'×46'

Amafasitela alenga kabili ngokuvamile made kunawo ububanzi. Lokhu kuma okuqondile kuvumela ukungena komoya okungcono nokusebenza okulula.

Izilinganiso Ezijwayelekile Zewindi Lesithombe

Amafasitela esithombe aklanyelwe ukunikeza ukubukwa okungavinjelwe futhi avumele ukukhanya kwemvelo okuphezulu kakhulu. Lawa mawindi awavuleki, kodwa anikeza ukubonakala okuhle kakhulu.

Ubukhulu Bewindi Lesithombe Esijwayelekile:

• Ububanzi bebanga : 24 kuya ku-96 amayintshi

• Ubude bebanga : 12 kuya ku-96 amayintshi

• Osayizi abadumile : 3'×2', 5'×3', 6'×4', 4'×5'

Amafasitela ezithombe ezinkulu angafinyelela amafidi angu-8 no-10 (96'×120') . Laba osayizi abakhulu badinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Inothi Lesilinganiso Esibalulekile: Ubukhulu bangempela bewindi ngokuvamile buncane ngo-½ iyintshi kunosayizi osohlwini ukuze kuvunyelwe indawo yokufakwa okufanele. Abakhiqizi basusa ngokuzenzakalelayo le-intshi enguhhafu ukuze baqinisekise ukulingana kahle lapho iwindi lifakiwe.

Amafasitela ezithombe ngokuvamile asebenza njengesici sesitatimende emakamelweni okuhlala nasezindaweni ezingakunaki ukubukwa okunendawo ezungezile.

Iwindi le-Casement Osayizi Abajwayelekile

Amafasitela e-casement ancike ohlangothini olulodwa futhi avulekela ngaphandle, afana nomnyango. Banikeza umoya omuhle kakhulu futhi benza uphawu oluqinile lapho luvaliwe.

Izilinganiso Ezijwayelekile:

• Ububanzi bebanga : 14 amayintshi (1'2') ukuya kumayintshi angu-35 (2'11½')

• Ubude bebanga : 29 kuya ku-77 amayintshi

• Osayizi abajwayelekile : 2'4'×3'6', 2'6'×4', 2'8'×5', 3'×6'

Amafasitela e-casement ngokuvamile made kunobubanzi , avumela ukungena komoya okugcwele lapho evuliwe. Lawa mawindi alungele izindawo lapho kudingeka khona ukugeleza komoya okuphezulu.

Lo mklamo wenza amafasitela e-casement abe yinketho enhle ezindaweni ezidinga ukugeleza komoya kwemvelo.

Iwindi Elishelelayo Ubukhulu obujwayelekile

Amawindi ashelelayo ahamba avundlile kumathrekhi. Zidumile ezindlini zesimanje nasezikhaleni lapho amafasitela avuleka ngaphandle engasebenzi.

Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile:

• Ibanga lobubanzi : 36 kuya ku-84 amayintshi

• Ubude bebanga : 24 kuya ku-60 amayintshi

• Osayizi abadumile : 3'×2', 3'×3', 5'×3', 6'×4'

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamawindi, amafasitela ashelelayo avame ukuba banzi kunobude. Lokhu kuqondiswa okuvundlile kuzenza zilungele izindawo ezibanzi zodonga nezindawo lapho ukuphakama kunqunyelwe khona.

Izilinganiso Ezijwayelekile Zewindi Elikhethekile

Amafasitela akhethekile engeza izakhi eziyingqayizivele zezakhiwo ekhaya lakho. Ziza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa.

• I-Bay Windows :

• Ububanzi bobubanzi : 3'6' ukuya ku-10'6'

• Ibanga lobude : 3' ukuya ku-6'6'

• Ukucushwa : Ngokujwayelekile amawindi amathathu kuma-engeli angu-30° noma angu-45°

Iwindi eliphakathi nendawo ekusethweni kwe-bay ngokuvamile lilingana nengxenye yobubanzi obuphelele. Amafasitela asemaceleni amabili ngalinye lakha

Izilinganiso Ezijwayelekile Zewindi Elikhethekile

Amafasitela akhethekile engeza izakhi eziyingqayizivele zezakhiwo ekhaya lakho. Ziza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa.

I-Bay Windows

• Ububanzi bobubanzi : 3'6' ukuya ku-10'6'

• Ibanga lobude : 3' ukuya ku-6'6'

• Ukucushwa : Ngokuvamile amawindi amathathu kuma-engeli angu-30° noma angu-45°
  Iwindi eliphakathi nendawo ekusethweni kwe-bay ngokuvamile lilingana nohhafu wobubanzi obuphelele. Amafasitela asemaceleni amabili ngalinye enza ingxenye eyodwa kwezine yobubanzi obuphelele.

Ukuvula iWindows

• Ububanzi bebanga : 2 kuya ku-4 amafidi

• Ibanga lobude : 1'8' ​​ukuya ku-7'9'

• Osayizi abadumile : 3'×2', 4'×2'4', 5'×3'
  Amafasitela esisese ancike phezulu futhi avuleleke ngaphandle. Alungele izifunda ezinemvula ngoba angahlala evulekile phakathi nemvula encane.

Khipha iWindows

Amawindi e-Basement egress kumele ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zekhodi:

• Ubuncane bungamamitha-skwele angu-5.7 indawo yokuvula ecacile (amafidi-skwele angu-5.0 ezingeni eliphansi)

• Ubuncane obungamayintshi angu-24 ubude obucacile bokuvuleka

• Ubuncane obungamayintshi angu-20 ububanzi obucacile bokuvuleka

Khumbula, lezi zilinganiso zibhekisela kusayizi wangempela wokuvula, hhayi iwindi ngokwalo. Iwindi kufanele livuleke ngokwanele ukuze lihlangabezane nalezi zidingo.

Umnyango Ojwayelekile Nosayizi Bewindi ngeGumbi

Amakamelo ahlukene ekhaya lakho anezidingo ezithile zosayizi beminyango namafasitela. Lawa mazinga aqinisekisa ukusebenza, ukuphepha, nokunethezeka. Ake sihlole ukuthi yimaphi amasayizi asebenza kangcono endaweni ngayinye yokuhlala.

Igumbi lokulala

• Usayizi Womnyango Wegumbi Elijwayelekile : 28 kuya ku-36 amayintshi ububanzi, 80 amayintshi ubude.

• Izidingo Zewindi Legumbi Lokulala : Kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko zokuphuma ukuze uphephe. Amawindi kufanele avumele ukubaleka kwesimo esiphuthumayo.

• Iwindi le-Egress : Okungenani amafidi-skwele angu-5.7 wokuvuleka okucacile.

• Ubude Bewindi : Akukho ngaphezu kwamayintshi angu-44 ukusuka phansi.
  Uhlobo Lwewindi Olungcono Kakhulu : Amafasitela alengiswa kabili noma amafasitela e-casement asebenza kahle lapha, anikeza umoya omuhle kanye nokubukeka okuhlanzekile, kwakudala.

Igumbi lokugezela

• Usayizi Womnyango Wegumbi Lokugeza Elijwayelekile : 24 kuya ku-32 amayintshi ububanzi, 80 amayintshi ubude.

• Izidingo Zewindi Legumbi Lokugeza : Igumbi lokugezela lidinga ukukhanya kwemvelo nomoya omncane, kodwa ubumfihlo bubalulekile.

• Ubuncane Bendawo Yewindi : Okungenani amafidi-skwele ama-3, okungenani avuleke angama-50%.
  Uhlobo Lwewindi Olungcono Kakhulu : Amafasitela e-awning alungele izindlu zangasese njengoba evumela ukungena komoya ngenkathi egcina ubumfihlo buqinile. Ukubeka okuphezulu kusiza ngokugeleza komoya ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ubumfihlo.

Ikhishi

• Usayizi Womnyango Wekhishi Elijwayelekile : 32 kuya ku-36 amayintshi ububanzi, 80 amayintshi ubude.

• Izidingo Zewindi Lekhishi : Amakhishi azuza ekukhanyeni okuningi kwemvelo. Amawindi kufanele abekwe ukuze kungene umoya ofanele.
  Uhlobo Lwewindi Olungcono Kakhulu : Amawindi e-Casement noma amafasitela ashelelayo yizinketho ezinhle. Lezi zitayela zinikeza ukufinyelela okulula kokungena komoya futhi ngokuvamile zingena kahle ezindaweni ezinjengangaphezulu kukasinki.

Igumbi lokuphumula

• Usayizi Womnyango Wegumbi Lokuhlala Elijwayelekile : Imvamisa, amasentimitha angama-36 ububanzi, amayintshi angama-80 ubude.

• Izidingo Zewindi Legumbi Lokuphumula : Amawindi amakhulu ajwayelekile ukuthuthukisa ukukhanya kwemvelo nokudala ukubuka.
  Uhlobo Lwewindi Olungcono Kakhulu : Amawindi ezithombe avame ukusetshenziswa emakamelweni okuhlala. Banikeza umbono ongenalutho futhi bavumela ukukhanya okuphezulu. Iminyango yengilazi eshelelayo nayo ijwayelekile ukuxhuma amakamelo okuhlala ezindaweni zangaphandle.

Ngokukhetha uhlobo lwewindi olulungile lwegumbi ngalinye, uzothuthukisa kokubili ukusebenza nobuhle ekhaya lakho.

Bedroom Standard Door kanye Nosayizi Wewindi

Iminyango yegumbi lokulala ivamise ukuhluka ukusuka kumayintshi angama-28 kuye kwangama-36 ububanzi. Iminyango eminingi yekamelo lokulala ikala amaintshi angu-32 ububanzi namayintshi angu-80 ubude.
Izindlu ezindala zingase zibe neminyango emincane yokulala ezungeze amayintshi angu-30. Ukwakhiwa okusha noma amakhaya agxile ekufinyelelekeni ngokuvamile asebenzisa iminyango ebanzi engamayintshi angu-36.

Izidingo Zewindi Legumbi Lokulala : Amafasitela ekamelo lokulala kufanele ahlangabezane nezimfuneko zokuphuma ukuze aphephe. Lezi zidingo zihlanganisa:

• Ukuvulwa okuncane okucacile okungamamitha -skwele angu-5.7

• Ubude obuncane bokuvula obungamayintshi angu-24

• Ububanzi obuncane bokuvula obungamayintshi angu-20

• Ubude be-sill obukhulu obungama- intshi angu-44 ukusuka phansi

Ukubekwa kwamafasitela emakamelweni okulala kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angama-24-44 ukusuka phansi. Lokhu kuphakama kulinganisa ubumfihlo kanye nezidingo zokubalekela izimo eziphuthumayo.

Bathroom Door and Window Standard Measurements

Iminyango yegumbi lokugezela ivamise ukuba mincane kuneminyango yekamelo. Ububanzi beminyango yokugezela ejwayelekile busukela ku-24 kuya ku-32 amayintshi.
Amakamelo omgubo noma okugeza okuyingxenye ngokuvamile asebenzisa iminyango engama-intshi angu-24. Amagumbi okugeza agcwele ngokuvamile aneminyango engu-28 noma engu-30-intshi ukuze asebenze kangcono.

Izidingo Zewindi Legumbi Lokugeza:

Amakamelo okugeza adinga umoya owanele. Amakhodi wokwakha ngokuvamile adinga noma yikuphi:

• Iwindi okungenani 3 square feet endaweni, 50% elivulelekayo

• NOMA i- mechanical ventilation system (i-exhaust fan)

Ukukhathazeka ngobumfihlo kuvame ukubiza osayizi bamafasitela abancane ezindlini zangasese. Izinketho ezidumile zifaka:

• Amafasitela abekwe phezulu ezindongeni

• Amafasitela engilazi afriziwe noma akhiwe

• Amafasitela amancane ane-casement (18-24 amayintshi ububanzi)

Amafasitela amaningi okugezela afakwe ngaphezu kwezinga lamehlo. Lokhu kubekwa kulinganisa umoya kanye nezidingo zobumfihlo.

Umnyango Wekhishi kanye Nosayizi Wewindi Elijwayelekile

Iminyango yasekhishini ivamise ukuba neminyango engu-32 noma engu-36-intshi evamile. Iminyango ye-Pantry ingaba mincane ngo-24-28 amayintshi ububanzi.
Amafasitela ekhishi awanazo izidingo ezithile zekhodi zosayizi. Ubukhulu bazo buncike ngokuyinhloko kulokhu:

• Ukutholakala kwesikhala sodonga

• Izakhiwo ze-countertop kanye nekhabhinethi

• Izidingo zokungenisa umoya

• Izintandokazi zokukhanyisa zemvelo

Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Common Kitchen Window :

• Amawindi kasinki ngaphezulu : Imvamisa 30-36 amayintshi ububanzi, 24-30 amayintshi ubude

• Amafasitela e-breakfast nook : Ngokuvamile amafasitela amakhulu noma amafasitela e-bay

• Amawindi odonga oluseceleni : Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bokulengiswa kabili noma i-casement

Amakhishi amaningi afaka inhlanganisela yezitayela zefasitela. Le ndlela ikhulisa ukukhanya nomoya omncane ngenkathi ifaka i-cabinetry.

Igumbi lokuhlala kanye nosayizi bewindi lendawo evamile

Amakamelo okuhlala ngokuvamile anamafasitela amakhulu. Bathuthukisa ukukhanya kwemvelo futhi banikeze imibono ezindaweni ezingaphandle.

Izinketho ezidumile zewindi legumbi lokuhlala :

• Amawindi ezithombe : 3'×4', 4'×5', 6'×4'

• Amawindi e-Bay : 3'6' kuya ku-10'6' ububanzi, 3' kuya ku-6'6' ubude

• Iminyango yengilazi eshelelayo : 60', 72', noma 96' ububanzi ngo-80' ubude

Isilinganiso sewindi nodonga ezindaweni zokuhlala ngokuvamile sisukela ku- 15-25% . Izilinganiso ezinkulu zandisa ukukhanya kwemvelo kodwa zingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Amakamelo okuhlala aseduze nezindawo ezingaphandle ngokuvamile ahlanganisa iminyango yepatio. Osayizi beminyango yepatio eshelelayo ejwayelekile bahlanganisa:

• 5-foot (60 amayintshi) ububanzi ngamayintshi angu-80 ubude

• 6-foot (72 amayintshi) ububanzi ngamayintshi angu-80 ubude

• 8-foot (96 amayintshi) ububanzi ngamayintshi angu-80 ubude

Izidingo zewindi le-Basement Egress

Amakamelo okulala angaphansi adinga amawindi okuphuma ukuze abaleke esimweni esiphuthumayo. Lawa mawindi kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zikasayizi.

Amazinga wewindi lokuphuma ngaphansi :

• Ubuncane obungamamitha-skwele angu-5.7 wokuvuleka okucacile kwenetha (amafidi-skwele angu-5.0 ezingeni eliphansi)

• Ubuncane obungamayintshi angu-24 wobude obucacile

• Ubuncane obungamayintshi angu-20 obubanzi obucacile

• Ubude be-sill obukhulu obungamayintshi angu-44 ukusuka phansi

Khumbula ukuthi 'ukuvulwa okusobala kwenetha' kubhekise esikhaleni sangempela esidlulayo. Iwindi ngokwalo kufanele libe likhulu ukuze kuzuzwe lezi zilinganiso zokuvula.

Izidingo Zomthombo Wewindi:

Amafasitela e-Egress angaphansi kwebanga adinga imithombo yamawindi anosayizi ofanele:

• Ubuncane obungamamitha-skwele angu-9 wendawo ephansi

• Ubuncane obungama- intshi angu-36 ububanzi nobude

• Kufanele inwebe okungenani amayintshi angu-3 ngaphezu kokuvuleka kwewindi

• Kumelwe ifake ileli noma izinyathelo uma ishona ngaphezu kwamayintshi angu-44

Lezi zidingo ziqinisekisa ukuphunyuka okuphephile ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo. Baphinde banikeze ukufinyelela kwabasebenzi bokutakula uma kudingeka.

Izinto Ezithinta Ukukhethwa Komnyango Nosayizi Wewindi

Lapho ukhetha iminyango namafasitela, izici eziningi zithonya usayizi ofanele wendlu yakho. Ukuqonda lokhu kucatshangelwa kukusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezingcono. Ake sihlole ukuthi yini ethinta ukukhethwa kosayizi womnyango newindi.

Ukucatshangelwa kwesitayela se-Architectural

Isitayela sezakhiwo zendlu yakho sidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni umnyango olungile namasayizi amafasitela.

Imiklamo yesimanje vs. Yendabuko:

Izindlu Zanamuhla zivame ukufaka:

• Amawindi amakhulu, ngokuvamile ukusuka phansi kuya ophahleni.

• Iminyango ebanzi, ngokuvamile eyiyintshi engu-36 noma ngaphezulu.

• Uphahla lwangaphakathi oluphakeme olusekela iminyango emide.

• Amaphrofayili amancane kanye namaphrofayili amahle.

Amakhaya Endabuko , njengeColonial, Victorian, noma Craftsman, ngokuvamile ahlanganisa:

• Amawindi amancane, abekwe ngokulinganayo.

• Iminyango yangaphakathi ejwayelekile engu-30-32 inch.

• Izicabha ezihlotshisiwe zokulungisa amafasitela.

• Izilinganiso ezinembile ngokomlando.

Izindlu zamakholoni, eze-Victorian, kanye nezingcweti ngokuvamile zigcina izilinganiso zewindi elithile, zinamathela kubukhulu obunembile ngokomlando ukuze kugcinwe uhlamvu lwangempela lwekhaya.

Ubude Besilingi kanye Nokukhethwa Komnyango:

Ukuphakama kwesilingi kuthinta kakhulu ukukhetha kweminyango. Amakhaya anosilingi olungamamitha angu-8 ngokuvamile asebenzisa izicabha ezijwayelekile ezingamayintshi angu-80 . Amakhaya anophahla lwamamitha angu-9 noma angu-10 ngokuvamile aneminyango engu-84-intshi noma engu-96-intshi ukuze uthole ibhalansi engcono yokubuka.

Iwindi lesithombe likasayizi omkhulu:

Amanye amawindi amakhulu ezithombe angafinyelela ku- 96' × 120' (amafidi angu-8 ubude namafidi angu-10) , ngokuvamile asebenza njengendawo emaphakathi yegumbi. Lawa mawindi anikeza ukubuka okukhulu, okungaphazamiseki, kodwa adinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile kokubili ukufakwa nokusekelwa.

Lo mehluko endleleni yokuklama awuthinti nje ubukhulu kuphela kodwa futhi nobuhle bekhaya.

Amakhodi Okwakha Esifunda Nemithethonqubo

Amakhodi okwakha endawo asungula izidingo ezincane zosayizi beminyango namafasitela. Le mithethonqubo iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokufinyeleleka.

Ukucatshangelwa kwekhodi yokwakha okubalulekile:

• Izidingo zokuphuma : Amagumbi okulala adinga amawindi amakhulu ngokwanele ukuze abaleke esimweni esiphuthumayo

• Ububanzi beminyango obuncane : Amakhodi amaningi adinga okungenani angu-32 intshi iminyango yamaphasishi

• Izindinganiso zezentengiso : Izidingo zikasayizi oqinile wezakhiwo zomphakathi

• Ukusebenza kwamandla : Ezinye izifunda zigunyaza izilinganiso ezithize ze-window-to-wall

Umthetho WaseMelika Abakhubazekile (ADA) udinga okungenani ububanzi bomnyango obungamayintshi angu-36 ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kwesihlalo esinamasondo. Abanikazi bezindlu abaningi manje bahlanganisa le minyango ebanzi yokuklama kwendawo yonke.

I- International Building Code (IBC) icacisa izidingo zewindi lokuphuma:

• Ubuncane obungamamitha-skwele angu-5.7 okuvuleka okucacile

• Ubuncane obungamayintshi angu-24 ubude

• Ubuncane obungamayintshi angu-20 ububanzi

• Ubukhulu obungama -intshi angu-44 ukusuka phansi ukuya esinqeni

Ukucatshangelwa Kokusebenza Kwamandla

Usayizi wewindi uba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwamandla kwekhaya lakho. Amafasitela amakhulu angakhuphula ukuzuza nokulahlekelwa ukushisa.

Imithelela yamandla yokulinganisa iwindi:

Amawindi abheke eningizimu avame ukuhlomula ngokuba makhudlwana ukuze athwebule ukushisa kwelanga ebusika. Amafasitela abheke enyakatho kufanele abe mancane ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa ukushisa.
Amawindi amakhulu angakhuphula kakhulu izindleko zokushisisa nokupholisa. Indlela elinganiselayo icabangela kokubili ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nezidingo zokukhanya zemvelo.
Amafasitela asebenza kahle kakhulu anamanani angcono okufakwa kugesi angasiza ukulungisa izithiyo zamandla zamafasitela amakhulu. Ingilazi enamapaneli amathathu kanye nezimbotshana ze-E eziphansi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kungakhathalekile ukuthi ungakanani.

Izidingo zokufinyeleleka zeDoors neWindows

Idizayini efinyelelekayo iqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuzulazula ngokukhululeka futhi asebenzise ikhaya lakho. Ububanzi bomnyango bubaluleke kakhulu ekufinyeleleni.

Izindinganiso zokufinyeleleka ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile:

• Ububanzi bomnyango obuncane : 36 amayintshi (32 amayintshi acacile iphaseji)

• Ubude be-Threshold : Ubukhulu obungu -1/2 intshi (1/4 intshi ekhethwayo)

• Ihadiwe yomnyango : I-Lever ibamba ama-intshi angu-34-48 ukusuka phansi

• Irediyasi ephendukayo : Isikhala esicacile esingamafidi angu-5 eduze kweminyango

Iminyango yephakethe kanye neminyango eshelelayo ngokuvamile isebenza kahle kumiklamo efinyelelekayo. Baqeda izidingo zesikhala sokushwiba futhi kungaba lula ukusebenza.

Ukubekwa kwewindi kuthinta nokufinyeleleka. Cabangela lezi zici:

• Ukuphakama kweSill (imvamisa 36-44 amayintshi ukusuka phansi)

• Indlela yokusebenza kwewindi (i-crank vs. push)

• Finyelela ebangeni lokhiye nezibambo

Izimiso zokuklama kwendawo yonke ziphakamisa ukuhlela ukufinyeleleka kusukela ekuqaleni. Le ndlela idala amakhaya asetshenziswe abantu bawo wonke amakhono ngaphandle kokujwayela noma ukuklama okukhethekile.

Isiphetho

Ukuqonda izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zeminyango namafasitela kukusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi zekhaya lakho. Iminyango eminingi yangaphakathi ikala amasentimitha angu-80 ubude nama -intshi angu-28-32 ububanzi.
Izicabha zangaphandle ngokuvamile zigcina ubude obungamayintshi angu-80 kodwa zikhuphuka zibe amayintshi angu-36 ububanzi.
Osayizi bamawindi bayahlukahluka ngohlobo nenjongo yegumbi. Njalo qinisekisa amakhodi okwakha endawo.
Ukuze uthole ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi noma osayizi bangokwezifiso, thintana nochwepheshe. Baqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango namafasitela akho ahlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha.
Hlola amawebhusayithi abakhiqizi ukuze uthole imininingwane eqondile kasayizi wewindi lomnyango wephrojekthi yakho.

FAQ

Q: Ungakanani usayizi ojwayelekile womnyango?
A: Ubude bomnyango obujwayelekile bungamayintshi angu-80 , futhi ububanzi obujwayelekile beminyango yokuhlala busukela ku -24 kuya ku-36 amayintshi . Iminyango yangaphandle ivamise ukuba ngama-intshi angu-36 ububanzi nama -intshi angu-80 ubude.

Q: Ingabe iminyango eminingi 32 noma 36 amayintshi?
A: Iningi leminyango yangaphambili yokuhlala ngokuvamile ingamasentimitha angu-36 ububanzi namayintshi angu-80 ubude, kuyilapho iminyango yangaphakathi ivame ukuzungeza amayintshi angu-32 ububanzi. Kodwa-ke, ububanzi bungasukela kumayintshi angama-24 kuye kwangama-36.

Q: Ungakanani usayizi ojwayelekile we-casing casing?
A: Usayizi ojwayelekile wama-casings angama- intshi angu-2 ¼ ububanzi no -½ amayintshi ubukhulu, nakuba lokhu kungahluka kancane.

Q: Ingabe iminyango engu-34 inch ejwayelekile?
A: Iminyango ivamise ukuza ngobubanzi obungu- 30, 32, 34, kanye no-36 amayintshi . Umnyango ongu-34-intshi awuvamile kangako kodwa unganikeza ukufinyeleleka okukhuphukile.

Q: Uyini usayizi ojwayelekile weminyango yekhabethe?
A: Standard closet iminyango isukela 24 ukuze 36 amayintshi ububanzi futhi 80 amayintshi ubude. Izicabha ezishelelayo zamakhabethe ngokuvamile zidinga ububanzi obungu-36-intshi .