Amafasitela efulethi kanye Neminyango Yokuthuthukiswa Kwamayunithi Amayunithi
Qondisa ukuvuleka kwamafulethi okuphindaphindwayo ngohlobo lweyunithi, indawo ye-facade, kanye nesimo se-balcony—bese ubuyekeza isistimu ngayinye yekhandidethi ngokumelene nemidwebo, imibandela yephrojekthi, nezigaba zokulethwa.
- Inhlanganisela yamayunithi
- Ukuphakama
- Uhlelo lokuvula
- Amanani
- Imibandela yephrojekthi
- Izigaba zokulethwa
Kufanele kuhlelwe kanjani amafasitela neminyango ukuze kuthuthukiswe ifulethi?
Qala ngokumisa ukuvuleka ngohlobo lweyunithi nendawo ye-facade, bese usetha izidingo eziqondene nephrojekthi zokungenisa umoya, ukuphepha ekwindla, ukufinyelela kuvulandi, ama-acoustics, ukusebenza okushisayo, ukumelana namanzi, nokunakekelwa. Qondanisa isistimu ngayinye ehlongozwayo ngokumelene nemidwebo nedatha yokuhlola ekhethiwe, futhi uqondanise amasampuli, ukugunyazwa, amaqoqo okukhiqiza, izigaba zokulethwa, nezibopho zokufaka ngaphambi koku-oda.
Umgomo osebenzayo uchungechunge olulodwa olulawulwayo ukusuka kuphawu lokuphakama ukuya kuhlelo lweyunithi, ukumisa kokugcina, ulayini wokucaphuna, ireferensi yokukhiqiza, ilebula yokupakisha, kanye nerekhodi lokunikeza. Lolo chungechunge lugcina ukuvuleka okuphindaphindiwe kuphindaphindeka kuyilapho kwenza okuhlukile kubonakale kubantu okufanele bakugunyaze.
Ukulingana okusheshayo / ukuhlola umzila
- Ukulingana okuhle Umsebenzi wefulethi elisha elinezinhlobo zamayunithi aphindaphindiwe, ukuphakama okwabiwe, kanye neshejuli yokuvula ehlelekile.
- Ukushintshwa okuhle kwamayunithi amaningi lapho ukufinyelela, izindawo ezihlala abantu, izinhlolovo, ukuvikelwa, nomsebenzi owenziwe ngezigaba kudinga ishejuli eyodwa elawulwayo.
- Buyekeza kuqala izikhundla eziphezulu eziphezulu noma eziveziwe ze-balcony; qhubeka kuphela ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo echaziwe yesistimu ekhethiwe kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo.
- Enye indlela Izinsizakalo ezibanzi ezibanzi zisebenza isiqondiso sephrojekthi yezohwebo.
- Enye indlela Indawo eyodwa yokuhlala noma umbuzo wokushintshwa komuntu ngamunye usendleleni yomnikazi wendlu, hhayi leli khasi lohlelo.
Guqula ifulethi libe amasheke esinqumo ayishumi nambili
Ishejuli ewusizo yenza okungaphezu kohlu lobubanzi nobude. Ibonisa ukuthi kungani isikhundla sikhona, yini engashintsha, ubani okufanele aphendule, nokuthi yimuphi umdwebo ongezansi komfula, intengo, ukugunyazwa, ukukhiqiza, noma isinqumo sokufaka sincike kuleyo mpendulo.
Imaphi amayunithi aphinda?
Izitudiyo zeqembu, igumbi lokulala elilodwa, amakamelo amabili okulala, okufinyeleleka kuzo, amakhona, namayunithi akhethekile ukuze konke okuhlukile kuhlale kubonakala ngobuningi.
Kwenzekani ngaphandle kokuvula?
Rekhoda ukusetshenziswa kwegumbi ngoba ukungena komoya, ubumfihlo, ifenisha, ukuhlanza, nokusebenzisana kwabahlali kungashintsha ukucushwa.
Ikuphi ku-facade?
Xhuma ukuma, ubude, ukuchayeka, ukufiphaza, umsindo, nesigqi sezakhiwo kumaki wendawo ngayinye.
Yini okufanele ivuleke, futhi ngani?
Hlukanisa izindawo zokukhanya zasemini ezingaguquki endaweni yokungena komoya noma izintuba zokufinyelela, bese ufanisa indlela, ukucaciswa, ukulungiswa, nokulawula.
Ingaphakathi lihlangana kanjani ne-balcony?
Buyekeza ukujikeleza, ukunyakaza kwamaphaneli, ububanzi obucacile, umkhawulo, ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukuvimbela amanzi, ubudlelwano bonogada, nokuhlanza njengesixhumi esibonakalayo esisodwa.
Ubani ongasebenzisa ibhande?
Khomba izinga le-sill, umsebenzisi, i-geometry, ukufinyelela, nezimfuneko zendawo ngaphambi kokucela ulwazi olukhethiwe lokulawula ukuvula.
Imaphi amagumbi abhekene nokushisa noma nomsindo?
Imephu ye-acoustic ne-thermal criteria ngegumbi ne-facade; buyekeza ingilazi, uhlaka, izimpawu, ubukhulu, nokusebenza ndawonye.
Yikuphi ukuchayeka okufanele iyunithi yonke ibhekane nayo?
Ingcindezi yezwe, umbandela wamanzi, indlela yokuhlola, nemingcele; cela umbiko owodwa wokucushwa osebenzayo.
Ingabe imininingwane ingaphinda?
Nikeza amamojuli ajwayelekile amamaki azinzile futhi ugcine amakhona, amasimu, amayunithi afinyelelekayo, osayizi abangajwayelekile, nezixhumi ezibonakalayo kuhlu oluhlukile.
Yini okufanele ibe okokugcina ngokomzimba?
Chaza inhloso, umbuyekezi, imibandela yokwamukela, kanye nosuku lwesinqumo lwesampula ngayinye noma okokuhlekisa.
Ukukhishwa kuzofanelana kanjani nokwakhiwa?
Xhuma izakhiwo, amaleveli, izinhlobo zamayunithi, ukubuyekezwa, ukupakisha, ukufinyelela kokulethwa, nokulandelana kwesayithi ngaphambi kokukhishwa.
Ubani umnikazi wesixhumi esibonakalayo ngasinye?
Yisho isibopho sobukhulu, ukugunyazwa, ukuvuleka, indawo yokubeka izinyawo, i-anchorage, umsebenzi we-perimeter, ukuvikelwa, ukuhlolwa, kanye nokunikezwa.
Qhathanisa amafasitela neminyango yezindlu ngokuma—hhayi ngelebula lesakhiwo esisodwa
Amakhasi esigaba esisesidlangalaleni se-DERCHI abonisa okungaguquki/isithombe, i-casement, iwindi elishelelayo, isicabha esishelelayo, izicabha ezishwibekayo, nezikhombisi-ndlela ezimbili. Zisebenzise ukwenza uhlaka lwesibuyekezo; ishejuli yephrojekthi kanye nemibhalo yochungechunge ekhethiwe inquma ukucushwa kokugcina.
Indawo engaguquki + ibhande elisebenzisekayo elikhethiwe Indawo
- efaneleke kakhulu
- lapho ukubuka/ukukhanya kwasemini kanye nezindawo zokungena komoya ngamabomu zingahlelwa ngokuhlukana.
- Umkhawulo
- Ingilazi engaguquki ibeka phambili ukukhanya kwemini kanye nokubukwa; amayunithi asebenzayo ahlinzeka ngokungenisa umoya kanye nokufinyelela lapho kudingeka khona.
- Imininingwane yomkhiqizo
- Isigaba sewindi lesithombe se-DERCHI kanye namadokhumenti ochungechunge olusebenzayo oluhlongozwayo.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo
- Maka izingxenye ezingaguquki nezisebenzisekayo ngokuhlukana endaweni ephakeme neshejuli yokuvula.
Indawo ye-casement noma i-awning
- Afaneleka kakhulu
- Amakamelo lapho kulawulwa umoya futhi kuchazwe ukunyakaza kwangaphakathi, ngaphandle, okulengiswa eceleni, noma okulengiswa phezulu kungaxhunyaniswa.
- Umkhawulo
- Ukuqagela kwe-Sash, imikhawulo, ukuhlanzwa, izikrini zezinambuzane, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, kanye nezimfuneko zokuphepha zasendaweni ziyahlukahluka ngokuma.
- Imininingwane yomkhiqizo
- isigaba sewindi le-DERCHI ; ukuhlolwa kochungechunge olukhethiwe nolwazi lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha okuzofaniswa kamuva.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo
- Chaza ukunikezela, indawo yokushwiba, isidingo sokulawula, nokufinyelela ukulungiswa kophawu ngalunye olusebenzayo.
Indawo ebheke ewindini elishelelayo
- Okulunge kakhulu
- Izindawo lapho ibhande elivezayo lingangqubuzana nendawo yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle kanye nokusebenza okuvundlile kuyabuyekezwa. Ithrekhi
- Yomkhawulo
- , ukugeleza kwamanzi, ingxenye yamaphaneli, ukukhiya, ukuhlanzwa, izikrini, nokusebenza kweyunithi yonke kuncike ochungechungeni- nakusayizi.
- Imininingwane yomkhiqizo
- Isigaba sewindi elislayidayo le-DERCHI ; fanisa umkhiqizo ohlongozwayo okhethiwe kanye nesethi yombiko.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo
- Rekhoda amaphaneli ahambayo/agxilile, isiqondiso, usayizi, isixhumi esibonakalayo, nomzila wokuhlanza ohlelweni.
I-balcony iyashelela, ukushwiba, noma ukuqondiswa kabili
- Okufanelana kahle kakhulu
- ne-balcony ukufinyelela ngemva kokujikeleza, ukuvuleka okucacile, ukugcinwa kwamaphaneli, umbundu, ukugeleza kwamanzi, kanye nenhloso ye-facade kuyachazwa.
- Umkhawulo
- Khetha indlela yomnyango mayelana nokuchayeka, ubudlelwano bonogada, ukufinyeleleka, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, ukujikeleza, kanye nemininingwane yesixhumi esibonakalayo.
- Imininingwane yomkhiqizo
- Izigaba ze-aluminium-door ze-DERCHI ; imininingwane yochungechunge kanye ne-balcony-interface ihlala iyingxenye yokubuyekezwa kwephrojekthi.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo
- Khipha ingxenye eyodwa ye-balcony-interface ekhulisiwe yazo zonke izimo ezihlukile.
Yakha uhlelo olulodwa lokuvula olungafundwa kokubili ukuklama nokuthenga
Nikeza yonke imojula ephindaphindiwe kanye nokuhlukile uphawu lokuma oluzinzile. Sebenzisa ishejuli ukuze uqondanise ubukhulu, izinhlobo zokuvula, amasistimu ozimele, ukucwebezela, okuqediwe, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, izisetshenziswa, izixhumanisi, amanani, nezimfuneko zemakethe kuyo yonke imiklamo nokuthengwa.
| Shejula inkambu | Irekhodi laso sonke isikhundla | Kungani kubalulekile | Buyekeza umthetho |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubukhulu | Ukuvuleka kwesakhiwo, usayizi wohlaka, ukuvuleka okucacile, ububanzi × ubude, ukubekezelelana, isisekelo socwaningo | Ihlukanisa inhloso yedizayini kusukela ekukhiqizeni nasekuvuleni ulwazi lwesayithi | Fanisa ngochungechunge, imikhawulo kasayizi, nemidwebo yokugcina |
| Ukuvula | Fixed, casement, awning, sliding, swing, bifold; ukuhambisa kanye nokunyakaza kwephaneli | Ilawula ukungena komoya, ukufinyelela, imvume, ukuhlanza, kanye nemibuzo yehardware | Fanisa ukusebenza ngokumelene negumbi, ukuphakama, kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo |
| Uhlaka / iphrofayili | Uchungechunge lwekhandidethi, inhlanganisela yozimele/i-sash, izigidi, ama-couplers, imibuzo yokuqinisa | Igcina umhlangano ocashuniwe uboshelwe endaweni eyodwa echaziwe yomkhiqizo | Fanisa ngochungechunge nokucushwa okukhethiwe |
| Ukucwebezela | Ukwakhiwa, ukujiya, ukwelashwa, ukunamathela, i-spacer, umbuzo wokuphepha/i-acoustic, ukubukeka | Ishintsha isisindo, izimo zonqenqema, okuqondiwe kokunethezeka, namadokhumenti asekelayo | Qondanisa ne-glazing matrix kanye nesisekelo seyunithi yonke |
| Qeda | Ireferensi yombala, ukukhanya, ubudlelwano bangaphakathi/bangaphandle, isampula, ukuchayeka, umngcele wokuthinta | Ivimbela incazelo eyodwa yokuqeda yomlomo ekuhlanganiseni izindawo eziphakeme ezihlukene | Gunyaza isampula ebonakalayo/yereferensi kanye nokubuyekeza |
| Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha | Isibambo, amahinge/amarola, ingidi, isivimbeli/isilawuli, ukhiye, ukusebenza, ukufinyelela okungena esikhundleni | Ixhuma ukuphepha, ukusetshenziswa, ukulungiswa, kanye nemikhawulo yesashi/yephaneli | Qondanisa idatha yehadiwe ekhethiwe ngochungechunge nosayizi |
| Isikrini / izesekeli | Uhlobo lwesikrini, amakhava okukhipha amanzi, ukusikwa, ama-receptors, ama-sub-sills, ama-flashing, izinto ezixegayo | Icacisa ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yeyunithi nokuthi yini enikeziwe noma efakwe ngokuhlukile | Ukufakwa kuhlu, okungafakwanga, kanye nesibopho sokupakisha |
| I-Drainage / interface | I-Sill, umbundu, ukukhala, udonga oluseduze, ulwelwesi, i-sealant joint, isimo se-balcony | Ivimbela ishejuli yomkhiqizo ekufihleni ukuxhumana kwemvilophu yokwakha | Qondanisa nezigaba kanye nomklamo wokulawulwa kwamanzi wephrojekthi |
| Ubuningi / indawo | Isakhiwo, ileveli, uhlobo lweyunithi, igumbi, ukuphakama, uphawu, ubuningi, okujwayelekile noma okuhlukile | Isekela ukusuka, ukulawula kokubuyekeza, ukuhlela inqwaba, ukupakisha, nokusabalalisa isayithi | Qondanisa amanani eshejuli nemidwebo yamanje |
| Izinga lemakethe | Izwe, indawo, indlela ejwayelekile/yokuhlola edingekayo, umbandela, isicelo sombiko | Imisa isitifiketi esijwayelekile noma inani ukuthi lithathwe njengokugunyazwa kwephrojekthi | Fanisa isistimu ekhethiwe, ukumisa, umthombo, nokubuyekeza |
Gcina lonke inani lokusebenza linamathele ekucushweni kweyunithi eyodwa
Hlela izidingo zomoya, amanzi, zesakhiwo, ezishisayo, ze-acoustic, zokuphepha, ukusebenza, nokugcinwa endaweni egcwele yefasitela noma umnyango: ifreyimu, ingilazi, ihadiwe, izigxivizo, usayizi, nohlobo lokuvula.
| Indawo yesinqumo | Yini okufanele ibuyekezwe | Kungani iyunithi yonke ibalulekile | Irekhodi lephrojekthi elizocelwa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uhlu olufushane lwesistimu nemikhawulo | Uchungechunge olukhethiwe, uhlobo lokuvula, ubukhulu, isisindo sephaneli/sashi, ihadiwe, imithetho yokuqinisa kanye nenhlanganisela | Ijiyomethri nehadiwe kungashintsha ukuthi isisekelo esihloliwe noma esibaliwe siyasebenza | Idatha yochungechunge nosayizi/umthombo womkhawulo wesisindo nokubuyekezwa |
| Ukulawula okuvula | Umkhawulo, umkhawulo, isibambo, ukukhiya, khulula, ukufinyelela kokulungisa, isimo somsebenzisi | Umshini kufanele uhambisane ne-sash yangempela kanye nesu lokuphepha lephrojekthi | Idatha yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye nemfuneko yephrojekthi kanye nomnikazi wokugunyazwa |
| Ukucwebezela | Ukwakhiwa kwefasitelana, ukwelashwa, ukunamathela, i-spacer, igesi, imfuneko yokuphepha/i-acoustic, isimo somphetho | Ingilazi ithinta isisindo, amanani ashisayo nawelanga, ama-acoustics, ukuphepha, nokubukeka | I-matrix ecwebezelayo iboshelwe kuyunithi ehlongozwayo |
| Umoya / amanzi / isakhiwo | Indlela yokuhlola, isifanekiso, usayizi, ingcindezi, ukumisa, amanzi, amamiliyoni, ukuqagela kwe-anchorage | Imiphumela ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa isuka kwesinye isifanekiso noma isistimu iye kwenye ngesihloko | Umbiko osebenzayo kanye nenqubo yokuklama iphrojekthi |
| I-Thermal / solar | I-U-factor, i-SHGC, isisekelo sokubala/ukuhlola, ifreyimu, ingilazi, i-spacer, usayizi nohlobo lweyunithi | Amanani ashintsha ngokucushwa okunemodeli noma okuhloliwe | Umbiko okhethiwe noma ukubala kwesiphakamiso |
| I-Acoustic | Uhlobo lwesilinganiso, isifanekiso, ingilazi, izigxivizo, uhlaka, ukusebenza, usayizi nomngcele wokufaka | Inani lengilazi kuphela alichazi lonke iwindi elifakiwe noma umnyango | Umbiko weyunithi yonke osebenzayo kanye nethagethi ye-facade |
| Isibonisi se-balcony | I-Threshold, i-sill, i-drainage, i-membrane, ubudlelwano bonogada, ileveli yangaphakathi/yangaphandle kanye nokuhlangana komjikelezo | Umkhiqizo kanye nokwakhiwa okuseduze kwabelana ngamanzi nokufinyelela esibonakalayo | Isigaba esinwetshiwe, inothi lesibopho kanye nemininingwane yokugcina |
| Amadokhumenti kanye nokunikezelwa | I-CAD/BIM noma imidwebo, isampula/indlela yokuhlekisa, amalebula okupakisha, imininingwane yokufaka, amarekhodi e-snag namarekhodi okunikeza | Imininingwane yomkhiqizo kufanele ihlale ixhumekile kusukela ekuvunyweni komklamo ngokusebenzisa irisidi yesayithi nokusebenza | Irejista yamanje yamadokhumenti kanye nombuyekezi onesibopho |
Sebenzisa uhlobo lwesakhiwo ukuze usethe okubalulekile kwephrojekthi okufanele
Uhlobo ngalunye lwesakhiwo ludala ingxube ehlukile yokufaka umoya omncane, ukuphepha, ukunethezeka, ukunakekelwa, i-facade, i-balcony, kanye nezinto eziza kuqala zokulethwa. Sebenzisa imephu yohlelo lokusebenza ukuhlela lokho okubalulekile ngokuvula isikhundla.
| Sebenzisa icala | elibalulekile ukuze uhlele imininingwane yomkhiqizo | yendlela yokuvula Ikhandidethi | ukuze ihambisane | noMkhisheli |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amafulethi aphakathi nendawo | Amamojula amayunithi aphindwayo, ukungena komoya wegumbi, izindawo zokuhlangana kuvulandi, ukubukeka okungaguquki | I-casement/i-awning ekhethiwe kanye ne-awning noma eshelelayo; isiqondiso somnyango we-balcony nge-interface | Imikhawulo yochungechunge, imibiko yeyunithi yonke, i-glazing/hardware matrix, imininingwane | Imojuli 'ejwayelekile' efihla ukuphakama okuhlukile noma amavulandi |
| Izindlu zokuhlala ezisezingeni eliphezulu | Ama-facade zone, ukuchayeka, ukuphepha kokuvula, ukufinyelela ekulungiseni, imibandela yokucindezela | Izindawo ezisebenzayo ezilungisiwe nezilawulwayo kuphela ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ebekiwe yephrojekthi | Usayizi okhethiwe/imibiko yokumisa, idatha yesivimbeli/i-hardware, imibandela ye-facade | Awekho amadokhumenti asebenzayo obude, ukuchayeka, ijometri, noma isu lokulawula |
| Amakhondomu | Ukuhlukahluka kweyunithi, ukusebenza okubheke kumnikazi, ukuqedwa, ukushintshwa/amarekhodi okugcina | Hlela izindawo ezingaguquki nezisebenzisekayo ngegumbi nokuphakama | Ukusebenza, isampula yokuqeda, imininingwane yehadiwe/isevisi, isethi yokunikezelwa | Ukucushwa okungahambisani noma ukufinyelela kokulungisa okungatholakali |
| Yakha-kuya-ukuqasha | Ukuphindaphinda, ukusebenza okuqinile, ukuhlela ukulungiswa, okuhlukile okulawulwayo | Imindeni yokuvula ejwayelekile enohlu olufushane oluhlukile | Isiphakamiso sezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, amasampula, ukubuyekezwa kweshejuli, ulwazi lwe-O&M | Izinga elihlukile elisusa inani lokumiswa |
| Izindlu zabafundi | Ukuphindaphinda kwegumbi, ukusebenzisana nokuhlala, ukungena komoya kanye nesu lokulawula ukuvulwa | Inhlanganisela engaguquki/esebenzayo ibuyekeziwe yohlobo lwegumbi ngalinye | I-hardware ekhethiwe yokulawula, i-glazing, ukusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kolwazi | Alikho isu elivunyelwene lomsebenzisi/lokuphepha lokuvuleka okufinyelelekayo okusebenzisekayo |
| Izitezi zokuhlala ezisetshenziswa okuxubile | Sula umngcele phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala nezitolo, indawo yokwamukela izivakashi, indawo yokuhlala, noma ezinye izinhlelo | Isheduli yefulethi igcinwe ihlukile kumaphakheji okungewona awokuhlala/e-facade | Imidwebo yesixhumi esibonakalayo, imikhawulo yephakheji, izimpawu zokuphakama, imibandela ehlukene | Isheduli eyodwa yezohwebo ejwayelekile ehlanganisa ngokungafani nokuhlala kanye nezibopho |
Cela amafayela aguqule isiqondiso sesigaba sibe isiphakamiso esibuyekezwayo
Idokhumenti iwusizo kuphela lapho isihloko sayo, uchungechunge, ukumisa, ububanzi, ukubuyekezwa, kanye nenjongo yesinqumo icacile. Qala irejista ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kwesistimu, ibuyekeze ngomdwebo ngamunye owamukelwayo noma isampula, futhi ugcine imininingwane ethathelwe indawo ngaphandle kwekhotheshini, ukugunyazwa, namaphakheji okukhipha.
I-CAD, i-BIM noma imidwebo ehlanganisiwe
Cela uhlelo, ukuphakama, isigaba, indlela yokuvula, ukujula kohlaka, isigidigidi nolwazi lwesixhumi esibonakalayo esifanele isigaba sephrojekthi. Rekhoda igama lefayela nedethi esetshenziselwe ukuxhumanisa.
Ukuvula namashejuli engilazi
Xhuma umaki, inani, usayizi, igumbi, ukuphakama, ukusebenza, isiqondiso sochungechunge, ingilazi, isiphetho, ihadiwe kanye nezinsiza. Hlanganisa isamba ngokumelene nenkinga yamanje yomdwebo.
Imibiko kanye nezibalo
Cela imibhalo esebenza kukhandidethi elikhethiwe: indlela yokuhlola, isifanekiso, ukumisa, usayizi, ingilazi, ihadiwe, umphumela, ububanzi nokubuyekezwa kwedokhumenti.
Izitifiketi nezimemezelo
Rekhoda umkhiphi, umkhiqizo noma ububanzi bochungechunge, ukuhambisana kwemakethe, isihlonzi kanye nokuba semthethweni. Xhuma isitifiketi ngasinye ochungechungeni lomkhiqizo waso, imakethe, isihlonzi, nesikhathi sokuqinisekisa.
Qeda kanye namasampula ehadiwe
Yisho ukuthi isampula kufanele inqume ini, ubani oyibuyekezayo, izimo zokukhanyisa noma zokuqhathanisa, ireferensi eyamukelwe, ukuphawula, kanye nosuku isinqumo esimisiwe.
Isiqondiso sokufakwa nesixhumi esibonakalayo
Buyekeza ukulungiswa kokuvula, umqondo we-anchorage, i-perimeter joint, i-drainage, ulwelwesi, ama-threshold, ama-trim, ama-sealant kanye nokuvikelwa nomklami onesibopho nesifaki.
Uhlelo lokupakisha kanye nokuhlonza
Xhuma amalebula esakhiweni, ileveli, iyunithi, igumbi, uphawu lokuphakama, ikhreyithi noma irack, iqembu lokukhipha kanye nokulandelana kokulethwa. Vumelana ukuthi izinsiza ezixegayo zibonakala kanjani.
Ulwazi lokusebenza nokugcinwa
Hlela isiqondiso sokusebenza, imikhawulo yokuhlanza, ulwazi lokunakekela, izinkomba zehadiwe, izindawo zokuhlola, amarekhodi ashintshiwe kanye neshejuli eyamukelwe njengeyakhiwe.
Susa ekuvuleni idatha uye ekukhishweni okulawulwayo ngezinyathelo eziyisikhombisa zokubuyekeza
Sebenzisa lokhu kugeleza komsebenzi okuyizinyathelo eziyisikhombisa ukuze uqondanise okokufaka kwephrojekthi, ukukhethwa kwesistimu, imidwebo, amasampula, ukukhishwa kokukhiqiza, ukupakisha, ukulethwa, kanye nezibopho zokunikezela.
Chaza umzila wephrojekthi
Yabelana ngemakethe, isayithi, uhlobo lwesakhiwo, inani leyunithi noma imiksi, ububanzi bokwakha okusha noma obushintshayo, izinsuku ezihlosiwe, ithimba lesinqumo kanye nemingcele eyaziwayo.
Qoqa okokufaka okulawulwayo
Khipha izinhlelo zamanje, izindawo eziphakeme, izigaba, amashejuli amayunithi, uhlelo lokuvula, imibandela, indlela yokuqeda, imininingwane ye-balcony namanothi esibopho.
Thola izikhala nokuhlukile
Qondanisa amamaki, ubukhulu kanye nenani; hlukanisa amamojula ajwayelekile emakhoneni, izindawo eziveziwe, izindawo okufinyeleleka kuzo kanye nezindawo ezingavamile.
Qhathanisa amasistimu amakhandidethi
Qondanisa uhlobo lokuvula, uchungechunge olukhethiwe, usayizi, ingilazi, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, isiphetho, izesekeli, imibhalo kanye nemibuzo yesixhumi esibonakalayo yomndeni ngamunye wesikhundla.
Friza imidwebo namasampuli
Xazulula imibono, yamukela ukubuyekezwa, gunyaza amasampula athile noma okokuhlekisa, futhi urekhode ukucushwa kanye nemibhalo esetshenziselwa isinqumo.
Lawula ukukhiqizwa kanye ne-QC
Ukukhulula amaqembu okuvunyelwene ngawo ngokumelene namamaki aqandisiwe, imidwebo, amanani kanye namaphetho; qondanisa amasheke, amalebula nokupakishwa nerekhodi lokukhishwa.
Hlanganisa ukulethwa namarekhodi
Fanisa izinkomba zokuthumela ngokulandelana kwesayithi, irisidi yedokhumenti, hlukanisa umehluko, vikela amayunithi futhi uhlanganise isethi yokunikezelwa okuvunyelwene ngayo.
| Iqembu | Izinqumo ezijwayelekile zokwaba | indawo yokulawula |
|---|---|---|
| I-DERCHI / ithimba labahlinzeki | Imininingwane yesistimu ehlongozwayo, ububanzi bekhotheshini, imidwebo noma ulwazi lomkhiqizo olufakwe esiphakamisweni, ukukhiqizwa, amasheke okuvunyelwene ngawo, ukuhlonza nokupakishwa | Qondanisa okukhethiwe okulethwayo, okubukeziwe, isisekelo sokwamukela kanye nokungafakwa esivumelwaneni sephrojekthi |
| Umthengi / usonkontileka | Iziyalezo zezentengiselwano, amanani, ukugunyazwa kokukhishwa, uhlelo, ukufinyelela, ukwamukela izinhlelo, inqubo yokungafani nezinyathelo zokukhokha | Khetha umzila owodwa olawulwayo kanye neshejuli eyodwa yamanje |
| Umklami wezakhiwo / i-façade | Inhloso yokudizayina, ijiyomethri, ukuxhumana, imibandela yephrojekthi, isiphetho, ukubukeka, ukufinyeleleka nokugunyazwa kwedokhumenti | Qondanisa isiphakamiso esikhethiwe nemidwebo yephrojekthi, imibandela, kanye nemininingwane yesixhumi esibonakalayo |
| Isifaki / ithimba lesayithi | Ulwazi lwenhlolovo, ukulungela ukuvulwa, ukuphatha, isitoreji, i-anchorage, umsebenzi we-perimeter, ukuvikelwa, amasheke enkambu kanye namarekhodi okunikeza | Vumelana ngokusebenzelana namarekhodi okuhlola ngaphambi kokukhululwa nomsebenzi wesayithi |
Xhuma ishejuli yokugcina yefulethi ezindaweni zokuhlola zokukhiqiza
Ikhasi lefekthri elisemthethweni le-DERCHI libonisa indawo yangaphandle yokubuka kanye nezindawo zokukhiqiza ezihlobene nokulungiswa kwephrofayela, ukusika, ukufakwa kwekhefu elishisayo, ukuhlanganisa uhlaka, ukufakwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, nokucubungula ingilazi. Kuphrojekthi yefulethi, umbuzo owusizo ukuthi uphawu olwamukelwe, umdwebo, impahla kanye nesiphetho kulilandela kanjani iyunithi ngokukhululwa, amasheke, ukuhlonza nokupakisha.
Qondanisa iyunithi ngayinye ekhishiwe neshejuli yokugcina yamanje nomdwebo.
Hlola ireferensi yokukhiqiza ngokumelene nohlaka olwamukelwe kanye nedatha yokumisa.
Thola ukubukeka okucacisiwe kanye nerekhodi elicwebezelayo leqembu elikhishiwe.
Qhubeka unikeza, amaphaneli anyakazayo, izingidi nezilawuli okuvunyelwene ngazo ziboshelwe kuphawu lweyunithi.
Xhuma iyunithi eqediwe kanye nezingxenye ezixegayo ohlelweni lokusabalalisa isayithi.
Chaza umngcele wephakheji ngaphambi kokuba amayunithi efulethi aphume efektri
Iyunithi eyenziwe kahle isengakwazi ukufinyelela ekuvulekeni okungakalungi noma umugqa wemfanelo ongacacile. Sebenzisa le mizila emine ukuze uchaze ukunikezwa, isiqondiso, umsebenzi wesayithi, nokunikezelwa.
Iphakheji yokuhlinzeka
- Amayunithi akhonjwe ngemaki lokugcina
- Ingilazi esohlwini, ihadiwe, izikrini, ukunquma kanye nezinsiza ezixegayo
- Amalebula okuvunyelwene ngawo, izinkomba zokupakisha kanye nesethi yamadokhumenti
Isiqondiso sephrojekthi
- Ulwazi oluhlongozwayo lomkhiqizo nesixhumi esibonakalayo
- Ukuphathwa okuvunyelwene ngakho, ukugcinwa, ukusebenza kanye nesiqondiso sokunakekela
- Imibuzo yokuxhumanisa edinga ukwamukelwa komklami noma isifaki
Indawo kanye nokufakwa
- Ukuvula, ukufinyelela, ukuphakamisa kanye nesitoreji esivikelekile
- Ukusetha, i-anchorage, i-shimming kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-perimeter
- Ama-membranes, ama-sealant joints, ama-finishing aseduze kanye nokuqhubeka kokukhipha amanzi
Imisebenzi kanye nokunikezela
- Ishejuli eyamukelwe njengokwakhiwa kanye nezinkomba zendawo
- Ulwazi lokusebenza, ukuhlanza kanye nokugcinwa
- Amarekhodi okuhlolwa, ukulungiswa kanye nokushintshwa
| Ulwazi Lwendawo Yokuhlola | ukuze uvumelane | Isizathu sokuxazulula ngaphambi kokukhululwa |
|---|---|---|
| Ukupakisha | Isimo sokuhlanganisa uhlaka/i-sash, isivikelo, ireferensi yerack noma ikhreyithi, izinto ezixegayo, amalebula nokuhlolwa erisini | Amaqembu esayithi adinga ukukhomba, ukuhambisa futhi asabalalise amayunithi ngaphandle kokuwahlukanisa namamaki weshejuli yawo |
| Ukufinyelela kokulethwa | Imikhawulo yezimoto, indawo yokulayisha, umzila okhuphukayo, ukusatshalaliswa phansi, ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu kanye nephathi yokwamukela enesibopho | Uhlelo lokuthunyelwa kufanele lufane nesayithi langempela kanye nochungechunge lokugcina lokukhishwa |
| Isitoreji | Indawo, ukwesekwa, ukuphepha, ukoma, umoya, imikhawulo yokupakisha kanye nokuvikelwa kokunye ukuhweba | Isitoreji sesayithi singathinta isiphetho, ingilazi, isimo sozimele, amalebula nehadiwe |
| Ukulungela ipherimitha | Ubukhulu bokuvula, ama-substrates, amazinga, ukubekezelela, i-sill/threshold, ulwelwesi kanye nendlela yokukhipha amanzi | Qala ukufakwa ngemva kokuvula, isixhumi esibonakalayo se-perimeter, nokuhlukaniswa kwesibopho kuqondaniswe |
| Ukuvikelwa kanye nokunikezela | Indlela yokuhlanza, isikhathi sokuvikela-ifilimu, ukulungiswa, inqubo ye-snag, umnikazi werekhodi nolwazi lokusebenza | Uchungechunge lwemithwalo yemfanelo luyaqhubeka ngemva kokuba iyunithi ibekwe ekuvuleni |
Bona umongo wefulethi, bese ubuyela kushejuli yakho yokuvula
I-DERCHI New York Apartment Project ikhombisa amafasitela anohlaka olumnyama aphindaphindwayo endaweni engaphambili enamayunithi amaningi ku-32-53 101st Street, East Elmhurst, New York. Ikhasi lephrojekthi lethula inkombandlela yewindi le-S9-casement-and-awning eduze kokubukwa kwesakhiwo sezinga lomgwaqo.
| Umongo oshicilelwe | Iphrojekthi yefulethi e-East Elmhurst, eNew York, ikhonjiswe ngeqhawe langaphandle namakholaji amabili okubukwa komgwaqo. |
|---|---|
| Isiqondiso somkhiqizo | Isiqondisindlela sewindi le-casement-and-awning le-S9 elihlanganiswe nezimbobo eziphindaphindiwe ze-facade. |
| Okusekelwa yisithombe | I-façade enamayunithi amaningi enezimbobo eziphindaphindwayo zozimele omnyama, izindawo zokuhlangana kuvulandi, izimo zamakhona kanye nomxholo wesiteji sokwakha. |
| Okufanele iqembu lakho likwenze ngokulandelayo | Thumela ukuphakama kwakho kwamanje kanye neshejuli yokuvula ukuze yonke imojula ejwayelekile nokuhlukile kubuyekezwe kuqhathaniswa nesayithi lakho, idizayini kanye nemibandela. |
Izimpendulo zemibuzo ebumba iphakheji yokuvula amayunithi amaningi
Sebenzisa lezi zimpendulo ukuze uhlele izinhlobo zamawindi, iminyango ye-balcony, osayizi abajwayelekile, izilawuli zokuvula, okuqondiwe kokusebenza, amadokhumenti, ukulethwa kwezigaba, nokokufaka kwekhotheshini.
Khetha ngokusetshenziswa kwegumbi, isidingo sokungenisa umoya, imvume yokuvula, ukuchayeka kokuphakama, ukufinyelela ekulungiseni, kanye nesu lokuphepha kwephrojekthi. Amafasitela angashintshi angase afanele izindawo zokukhanya kwasemini kuphela; i-casement esebenzayo, i-awning, noma izikhombisi-ndlela ezishelelayo zingafanelana nendawo yokukhipha umoya lapho imidwebo nedatha yochungechunge olukhethiwe isekela khona. Gcina ukukhetha kokugcina kuxhunywe endaweni eyodwa yeshejuli kanye nokucushwa okukodwa okubuyekeziwe. Qhathanisa izikhombisi-ndlela zokumisa.
Qala ngesixhumi esibonakalayo se-balcony, ukuvuleka okucacile, ukujikeleza, umkhawulo, ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukuphepha, kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa. Bese uqhathanisa izikhombisi-ndlela zokuslayida nokushwiba, ngokuphindwe kabili kucatshangelwa kuphela lapho ukuvulwa, ukuchayeka, ihadiwe, nenqubo yephrojekthi ivumela. Qondanisa uchungechunge lomnyango okhethiwe kanye nemininingwane yesixhumi esibonakalayo ngaphambi kokucaciswa. Buyekeza izinkomba zeminyango ye-balcony.
Dala imindeni yokuvula ejwayelekile ngohlobo lweyunithi, igumbi, nendawo ye-facade, bese uhlukanisa okuhlukile kwangempela kushejuli. Isethi encane elawulwayo yamamojula ingaphinda ngenkathi ikhona, i-balcony, izindawo ezifinyelelekayo, noma eziphakeme ezikhethekile zisabuyekezwa ngokuhlukile. Misa izihlonzi nezibuyekezo ngaphambi kwemidwebo, intengo, nokukhishwa kokukhiqiza. Sebenzisa i-matrix yokucaciswa.
Ithimba lephrojekthi kufanele linqume isu elidingekayo lokulawula ukuvulwa kwendawo ngayinye nendawo. Rekhoda ubude be-sill, i-geometry yokuvula, ukusetshenziswa kwabahlali, ukufinyelela kokulungisa, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, nanoma yimuphi umbuzo wokukhawulela kushejuli. Qondanisa idivayisi yokulawula ukuvula nokucushwa kwewindi kanye nezimfuneko zendawo ngayinye ehleliwe. Landela uchungechunge lwamadokhumenti.
Imephu yephrojekthi eqondiwe nge-facade negumbi kunokusebenzisa inani elilodwa kukho konke ukuvulwa. Kusistimu ngayinye yekhandidethi, buyekeza uhlaka oluphelele, ibhande, ingilazi, i-spacer, ama-seals, usayizi, kanye nokusebenza ngokumelene nombiko okhethiwe noma isisekelo sokubala. Gcina i-U-factor, SHGC, nedatha ye-acoustic inamathiselwe ekucushweni okufanayo okubuyekeziwe. Buyekeza amadokhumenti eyunithi yonke.
Cela isethi yedokhumenti etholakalayo yochungechunge nokucushwa okuhlongozwayo: imidwebo, ukuphakama, izigaba, amashejuli, ulwazi lwengilazi, ulwazi lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, imibiko yokuhlola, izitifiketi, isiqondiso sokufaka, kanye namasampula noma amarekhodi mbumbulu njengoba kufanele. Rekhoda isihloko sedokhumenti, ububanzi, isibuyekezo, kanye nomnikazi wokugunyaza ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisela isinqumo sephrojekthi. Yakha irejista yemibhalo.
Sebenzisa amamaki azinzile axhuma isikhala ngasinye nesakhiwo, izinga, uhlobo lweyunithi, igumbi, ukuphakama, kanye nokubuyekeza okokugcina. Khipha amaqembu alawulwayo kuphela, bese uqondanisa izinkomba zokupakisha nokulethwa nokulandelana kwesayithi okuvunyelwene ngakho. Fanisa ukuthi ubani omisa izinguquko, ahlole amanani, amukele izimpahla, avikele imikhiqizo, futhi aqophe ukungqubuzana kwesigaba ngasinye. Bona ukuhamba komsebenzi okunezinyathelo eziyisikhombisa.
Nikeza ngezwe nesiza, uhlobo lwesakhiwo, isakhiwo esisha noma esishintshayo, imidwebo, ishejuli yokuvula, ubukhulu, amanani, okuthandwayo okuvulayo, ingilazi nendawo yokuqeda, indlela yokusebenza, usuku okuhlosiwe, nemininingwane yokuxhumana. Engeza imiksi yeyunithi, ukuphakama, indawo yokusebenzelana ye-balcony, izidingo zesampula, izigaba zokulethwa, kanye nezibopho zokufaka uma zikhona. Hlola i-RFQ yakho kafushane.
Lungiselela amawindi neminyango yefulethi lakho ukuze ubuyekeze iphrojekthi
Sebenzisa lolu hlu lokuhlola ukuze uhlele okokufaka okuncane okudingwa yi-DERCHI ukuze uqonde isakhiwo, ukuvuleka, isiqondiso sesiphakamiso, inqubo yephrojekthi kanye nesikhathi. Ulwazi oluningi oluphelele lusiza ingxoxo yobuchwepheshe iqale ngokuhlukile okulungile okubonakalayo.
- Sebenzisa umdwebo wamanje kanye neshejuli yesibuyekezo.
- Hlukanisa izimfuneko ezifanayo kokuncanyelwayo.
- Namathisela imibandela ekhethiwe noma amazinga kunamavelu esihloko esikhulu esikopishiwe.
- Khomba i-balcony, ukuphepha, ukufinyelela nokufaka izixhumanisi.
Thumela amafayela atholakalayo futhi ukhombe ukuthi yiziphi izinqumo ezifaniswayo, ezikhethwayo, noma ezisavuliwe. I-DERCHI ingase ihambise uphenyo kusistimu ekhethiwe kanye nokubuyekezwa kwemibhalo.
Bandakanya lokhu okokufaka okubalulekile
- Ingqikithi yephrojekthi Izwe, isayithi, uhlobo lwesakhiwo, isakhiwo esisha noma indawo yokushintshwa, ukuhlanganiswa kwamayunithi nethimba lesinqumo.
- Imibhalo yamanje Izinhlelo, ukuphakama, izigaba, uhlelo lokuvula, ubukhulu, amanani nezihlonzi zokubukeza.
- Isiqondiso sokumisa Izikhundla ezihleliwe nezisebenzisekayo, iminyango ye-balcony, izintandokazi zokuvula, ingilazi, isiphetho, ihadiwe kanye nezinsiza.
- Imibandela nezixhumi ezibonakalayo Izidingo zokusebenza, izindinganiso, izilawuli zokuphepha, imingcele, ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukufakwa kanye nezibopho zesizinda.
- Izidingo zesampula yohlelo noma zokuhlekisa, izenzakalo zokugunyazwa, amaqembu okukhishwa, izigaba zokulethwa kanye nosuku okuhlosiwe.
