Mukamaganizira za zenera, kodi mumaona chinachake chikusefukira kapena kutseguka? Mawindo amakono amatha kuchita zambiri. Poyambirira muyeso m'nyumba zaku Europe, mazenera opendekeka ndi otembenuka tsopano akutenga chidwi ku North America konse chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apadera, amitundu iwiri.
Mawindo awa amapereka njira yatsopano yopumira mpweya, chitetezo, ndi kalembedwe. Koma kodi iwo ndi chisankho choyenera kwa nyumba yanu? M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zabwino ndi zoyipa zazikulu za kupendekeka ndi kutembenuza mawindo. Muphunzira za ubwino wawo pakuyenda kwa mpweya ndi chitetezo, komanso kutsika komwe kungachitike ngati mtengo, kukuthandizani kusankha mwanzeru pakusintha zenera lotsatira.
Yendani ndi Kutembenuza Windows: Chidule
Ukadaulo wazenera wafika patali. Kale masiku pamene zenera anali chabe pane wamba galasi mu chimango. Masiku ano, eni nyumba ali ndi njira zambiri zosaneneka. Chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopano zomwe zimadziwika bwino ndikupendekeka ndi zenera. Zodziwika ku Europe kwazaka zambiri, zenera losunthikali tsopano likupanga chizindikiro padziko lonse lapansi. Imapereka njira yapadera yolowera mpweya, chitetezo, komanso kusavuta komwe kumasiyanitsa ndi mitundu yamawindo achikhalidwe.
Nanga ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Dzinali limakupatsani chidziwitso chachikulu. Mawindo awa amatanthauzidwa ndi ntchito zawo ziwiri. Iwo ali wapadera hinge ndi chogwirira dongosolo. Dongosololi limalola kuti zenera lizigwira ntchito m'njira ziwiri zosiyana. Mukhoza kupendekera mkati kuchokera pamwamba kuti muzitha mpweya wabwino. Kapena mukhoza kulitsegula motsegukira mkati, ngati chitseko. Kuchita kwapawiri kumeneku kumayendetsedwa ndi chogwirira chimodzi, chanzeru.
Chogwirizira Chimodzi, Ntchito Zambiri: Ntchito yonse imadalira chogwirira chimodzi. Malo ake amatsimikizira momwe zenera limatseguka. Nthawi zambiri, kutembenuza chogwirira madigiri 90 kumapangitsa kuti chitseguke. Kutembenuza madigiri 180 kumagwira ntchito yopendekera.
Unique Hinge Mechanism: Makina otsogola a Hardware omwe ali pa chimango amapangitsa izi kukhala zotheka. Imathandizira sash yazenera m'malo onse otsegulira. Izi zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kosalala komanso kotetezeka nthawi zonse.
Ulamuliro Wosiyanasiyana wa Airflow: Mapangidwe awa amakupatsirani kuwongolera kwathunthu. Mutha kupeza mpweya wocheperako, wotetezeka kapena kutsegula zenera lalikulu kuti kunja kulowe. Ndi yankho lothandiza kwa nyumba ndi mabizinesi.
Makinawa ndi odabwitsa mwauinjiniya. Mukatembenuzira chogwiririra ku 'kutembenukira', chimamasula maloko pamwamba ndi mbali ya chimango. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zenera lizizungulira pamahinji ake am'mbali. Mukatembenuzira chogwiririra ku 'kupendekeka', chimasunga pansi pa lamba wokhomapo. Zimangotulutsa loko wapamwamba. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zenera libwerere m'chipindamo, mothandizidwa ndi mahinji pansi. Kusintha kosasunthika kumeneku pakati pa magwiridwe antchito kumawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chamakono komanso chothandiza.
Ubwino Wopendekera ndi Kutembenuza Mawindo
Mukangoyamba kuyang'ana mawindo olowa m'malo, mupeza zifukwa zambiri zoganizira za kupendekeka ndi kutembenuka. Amapereka maubwino ophatikizika apadera omwe amawongolera zovuta za eni nyumba monga chitetezo, mtengo wamagetsi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Tiyeni tilowe muubwino womwe umapangitsa mazenera awa kukhala osangalatsa.
Mpweya Wosiyanasiyana
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za mawindo opendekeka ndi kusinthasintha kwawo kosagwirizana ndi mpweya wabwino. Mumapeza mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya kayendedwe ka mpweya pa zenera limodzi, zomwe zimakupatsirani kuwongolera bwino komwe kuli nyumba yanu.
Ntchito ya 'pendekera' mwina ndi phindu lapadera kwambiri. Potembenuza chogwirira, pamwamba pa zenera sash ngodya mkati, kupanga kutseguka kochepa. Izi ndizabwino pazochitika zingapo:
Kuyenda Modekha, Kopanda Mpweya Wosakonzekera: Kumaloleza mpweya wotayirira kutuluka pamwamba pomwe mpweya wabwino umayenda pang'onopang'ono. Simumapeza mapepala akuwomba mwamphamvu kuchokera patebulo lanu.
Mpweya wa Nthawi Zonse: Mutha kusunga zenera kukhala lopendekeka ngakhale kugwa mvula pang'ono. Lamba lopindika limalepheretsa madzi kulowa mkati. Izi ndi zina zambiri mawindo mitundu sangapereke.
Mpweya Wotetezedwa Wanthawi Yausiku: Imapereka mpweya wabwino popanda kutsegulira kwakukulu, kumawonjezera chitetezo mukagona.
Ntchito ya 'turn' imapereka mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Zenera limalowa mkati mokwanira, ngati khomo laling'ono. Izi ndi zabwino mukafuna kutulutsa mpweya mchipinda mwachangu. Kodi mwawotcha tositi? Ingotsegulani zenera kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Patsiku lokongola la masika, mutha kutsegula mokulira kuti mulumikizane ndi malo anu amkati ndi kunja. Kuwongolera uku kumatanthauza kuti mutha kuzolowera nyengo kapena nyengo iliyonse, ndikupangitsa nyumba yanu kukhala yabwinoko chaka chonse.
Kuyeretsa Kosavuta ndi Kukonza
Kodi mumaopa kuyeretsa kunja kwa mazenera anu? Makamaka pansanjika yachiwiri? Kupendekeka ndi kutembenuza mazenera kuthetsa vutoli mokongola. Kutha kusuntha sash yonse yazenera m'chipindamo ndikusintha masewera kuti akonze.
Tangoganizani izi: sipadzakhalanso makwerero ogwedera kapena kutsamira moopsa pawindo kuyeretsa magalasi akunja. Mutha kuchita zonse mosamala kuchokera mkati mwa nyumba yanu.
Tembenuzirani chogwiririra kukhala 'turn' malo.
Yendetsani chamba chawindo mkati.
Tsopano muli ndi mwayi wofikira mkati ndi kunja.
Tsukani galasi ndikupukuta chimango.
Ingotsekani ndikutseka zenera mukamaliza.
Mbali iyi ndi mwayi waukulu kwa nyumba zansanjika zambiri, nyumba zogona, ndi malonda. Sizimapangitsa kuyeretsa kukhala kotetezeka komanso kofulumira komanso kumalimbikitsa kukonza nthawi zonse. Pamene kuyeretsa ndikosavuta, mumatha kuchita. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mawindo anu aziwoneka bwino komanso amalola kuti kuwala kwachilengedwe kuwonekere. Zida zolimba pazabwino mazenera opendekeka ndi okhotakhota nawonso ndi osavuta kupeza kuti azipaka mafuta apo ndi apo, kuwonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito bwino kwa zaka zambiri.
Zowonjezera Zachitetezo
Chitetezo chapakhomo ndi chofunikira kwambiri kwa mwini nyumba aliyense. Mawindo opendekeka ndi otembenuza amapangidwa ndi chitetezo ngati mfundo yayikulu. Kumanga kwawo kumapereka zigawo zingapo zachitetezo zomwe zimaposa mazenera ambiri azikhalidwe.
Chinsinsi cha mphamvu zawo ndi njira yotsekera mfundo zambiri. M'malo mwa latch imodzi pakati, mazenera awa ali ndi malo otsekera angapo kuzungulira chigawo chonse cha chimango. Mukatembenuzira chogwirira pamalo okhoma, ma bolts achitsulo kapena makamera ooneka ngati bowa amalumikizana ndi alonda kuzungulira chimango. Izi zimapanga chisindikizo cholimba kwambiri komanso cholimba. Zimapangitsa zenera kukhala zovuta kwambiri kutsegula kuchokera kunja.
Umu ndi momwe chitetezo chawo chimawonekera:
Kukaniza Kulowa: Malo otsekera angapo amagawa mphamvu mofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuti wolowerera athyole loko kapena chimango.
Mpweya Wotetezedwa: Malo opendekeka ndi chitetezo chachikulu. Zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kutulutsa mpweya m'nyumba mwanu osapanga potseguka lalikulu kuti munthu akwere. Mukhoza kusangalala ndi mpweya wabwino ndi mtendere wamaganizo. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pazipinda zapansi kapena zogona usiku.
Internal Beading: Magalasi amagalasi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mikanda yowala mkati mwa zenera. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti galasi silingachotsedwe kunja, zomwe ndi zofooka zomwe zimakhalapo muzojambula zina zakale zawindo.
Kuphatikizana kumeneku kumapereka chotchinga chachikulu kwa olowa, kukupatsa inu ndi banja lanu kukhala otetezeka.
Mphamvu Mwachangu
M'nthawi ya kukwera kwa mtengo wamagetsi, mazenera osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu si chinthu chapamwamba; iwo ndi chofunikira. Mawindo opendekeka ndi otembenuza ndi ena mwa ochita bwino kwambiri m'gululi. Mapangidwe awo mwachibadwa amalimbikitsa kutenthedwa kwapamwamba.
Chinsinsi chagona mu chisindikizo. Makina otsekera amitundu yambiri samangopereka chitetezo; imakokanso lamba lazenera lolimba kwambiri pa chimango. Izi zimapanikizira ma gaskets owongolera nyengo, ndikupanga chisindikizo chopanda mpweya kwambiri.
Chisindikizo chapamwamba ichi chimabweretsa zopindulitsa zazikulu:
Mbali |
Impact pa Mphamvu Mwachangu |
Chisindikizo Chopanda mpweya |
Amachepetsa kwambiri drafts ndi mpweya kutayikira. Izi zimalepheretsa mpweya wanu wotentha kapena wozizira kuti usatuluke ndikuletsa mpweya wakunja kulowa. |
Kuchepetsa Kutentha Kwambiri |
M'nyengo yozizira, chisindikizo cholimba chimapangitsa mpweya wofunda mkati, kuchepetsa ntchito pa makina anu otentha ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zanu. |
Kupeza Kutentha Kwambiri |
M'chilimwe, zimalepheretsa mpweya wotentha wakunja kulowa m'nyumba mwanu. Izi zimathandiza kuti mpweya wanu uziyenda bwino. |
Zosankha za Glazing |
Mafelemuwa amalola kuyika kwapamwamba kawiri kapena katatu kokhala ndi zodzaza ndi gasi wa argon ndi zokutira za Low-E, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zawo zotchingira. |
Popewa kusamutsa kutentha kosafunikira, mazenerawa amathandizira kuti kutentha kwa m'nyumba kukhale kokhazikika komanso komasuka chaka chonse. Izi zimatanthawuza mwachindunji mabilu othandizira otsika komanso mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono a kaboni kunyumba kwanu. Ndi ndalama zanzeru zomwe zimakulipirani pakapita nthawi.
Zokongoletsa Zamakono Zamakono
Mawindo opendekeka ndi okhotakhota amapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, aukhondo, komanso amakono omwe amagwirizana bwino ndi masitayelo amakono komanso ocheperako. Filosofi yawo yopanga imayang'ana pa kuphweka ndi magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zimapangitsa mawonekedwe okongola komanso osawoneka bwino.
Kukongola kokongola kumachokera kuzinthu zingapo zofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mafelemu ocheperako poyerekeza ndi mitundu yamawindo achikhalidwe. Izi zimakulitsa malo a galasi, kupanga mawonekedwe osatsekeka komanso kulumikizana kwakukulu ndi kunja. Mukayika angapo mazenera awa mbali ndi mbali, mutha kupanga 'khoma la galasi' lodabwitsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma hardware nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa komanso ophatikizidwa mosasinthika pamapangidwe. Kugwira ntchito kamodzi kokha kumathetsa kufunikira kwa maloko angapo, ma crank, ndi zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimatha kusokoneza mawonekedwe a zenera. Chotsatira chake ndi mbiri yoyera, yosasunthika yomwe imapangitsa kuti danga likhale lapamwamba. Kaya mukumanga nyumba yamakono kapena kukonzanso nyumba yakale yokhala ndi mawonekedwe amakono, mawindo opindika ndi okhotakhota amatha kukhala mawonekedwe odabwitsa.
Sound Insulation
Kodi mumakhala mumsewu wodutsa anthu ambiri, pafupi ndi bwalo la ndege, kapena pamalo aphokoso? Ngati ndi choncho, mukudziwa momwe phokoso lakunja limasokoneza. Mawindo opendekeka ndi okhotakhota amapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri cha mawu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale malo abata komanso amtendere.
Zomwezo zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala opatsa mphamvu kwambiri zimawapangitsanso kukhala abwino potsekereza mawu. Dongosolo lamphamvu lotsekera mfundo zambiri limapanga chisindikizo chopanda mpweya chomwe chimakhalanso chosindikizira chomveka bwino. Mafunde amawu amayenda mumlengalenga, motero poletsa kutulutsa mpweya, mukutsekereza njira yoyambira kuti phokoso lilowe mnyumba mwanu.
Mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiriwa akaphatikizidwa ndi zosankha zapadera zowunikira, zotsatira zake zimakhala zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito galasi laminated kapena makulidwe osiyanasiyana agalasi pawiri kapena katatu-glazed kukhoza kusokoneza mafunde a phokoso la ma frequency osiyanasiyana. Zimenezi zingachepetse kwambiri kuloŵerera kwa phokoso la magalimoto, agalu owuwa, ndi zosokoneza zina zakunja. Kwa aliyense amene akufuna bata m'nyumba mwawo, kupendekeka kwa mazenera ndi mawindo ndi mwayi waukulu.
Zolinga Zachitetezo
Kupatula chitetezo kuchokera kwa omwe alowa, mawindo opindika ndi otembenuza amapereka chitetezo chofunikira tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono kapena ziweto. Mapangidwe a ntchito ziwiri amapereka njira zomwe zingathandize kupewa ngozi.
Ntchito yopendekera mkati ndi gawo lalikulu lachitetezo. Imapanga kabowo kakang'ono pamwamba pa zenera, osafikirika ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Malo otsegukirako si aakulu mokwanira kuti mwana kapena chiweto chigwe, zomwe zimapatsa makolo mtendere wamumtima. Mukhoza kutulutsa chipinda chogona cha mwana popanda kudandaula za kugwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yonse ya 'turn' itha kukhala yofunika kwambiri yopulumutsa moyo. Ikatsegulidwa kwathunthu, zenera limapereka mwayi waukulu, wosatsekeka womwe ungakhale ngati njira yotulukira mwadzidzidzi pakayaka moto. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa zipinda zogona, kumene zizindikiro zomanga nthawi zambiri zimafuna zenera la egress. Kugwira ntchito limodzi kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yofulumira komanso yosavuta kutsegula kwathunthu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yazenera yomwe ingakhale yovuta kwambiri kugwira ntchito mopanikizika.
Kuwala Kwachilengedwe
Ubwino wa kuwala kwachilengedwe kwa thanzi lathu ndi thanzi lathu ndi zolembedwa bwino. Itha kukulitsa chisangalalo, kukulitsa zokolola, ndikupanga malo okhala kukhala okulirapo komanso olandirika. Mapangidwe a mawindo opendekeka ndi abwino kwambiri pakukulitsa kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe komwe kumalowa mnyumba mwanu.
Chifukwa ndi olimba kwambiri, amatha kupangidwa mokulirapo kuposa mitundu ina yambiri yamawindo. Mafelemu amapangidwa kuti azithandizira magalasi akuluakulu popanda kufunikira kowonjezera kapena njanji zokumana nazo zomwe zimatha kusokoneza mawonekedwe. Zenera lachikhalidwe lopachikidwa pawiri, mwachitsanzo, lili ndi bala yopingasa pakati pa mzere wanu wowonera. Kupendekeka ndi kutembenuza mazenera kumapereka mawonekedwe omveka bwino, azithunzi.
Kutha kutengera magalasi akuluakulu kumatanthauza kuti mutha kusefukira zipinda zanu ndi masana. Izi sizimangopangitsa kuti pakhale malo osangalatsa komanso zimachepetsanso kudalira kwanu pakuwunikira kopanga masana, ndikupulumutsanso pang'ono pamabilu anu amagetsi.
Kuipa kwa Tilt ndi Kutembenuza Mawindo
Ngakhale ali ndi mndandanda wochititsa chidwi wa maubwino, palibe zenera lomwe lili ndi vuto lililonse. M’pofunika kukhala ndi maganizo oyenera ndiponso kuganizira mavuto amene angakhalepo musanasankhe zochita. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwazoyipa zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi mawindo opendekeka.
Mtengo Woyamba
Chopinga chachikulu kwa eni nyumba ambiri ndi mtengo wam'mbuyo. Mawindo opendekeka ndi ofunika kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wawo umasonyeza uinjiniya wawo wapamwamba komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa mawindo okhazikika, otsetsereka, kapena opachikidwa pawiri.
Kukwera mtengo kumakhala chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo:
Complex Hardware: Makina otsogola omwe amalola magwiridwe antchito apawiri ndi ovuta komanso okwera mtengo kupanga kusiyana ndi hinji kapena slide track yosavuta.
Kumanga Kwamphamvu: Kuti athandizire kulemera kwa sash m'malo onse awiri ndikuwonetsetsa chisindikizo changwiro, mafelemu ndi zida ziyenera kumangidwa motsatira miyezo yoyenera kuchokera kuzinthu zapamwamba kwambiri.
Precision Engineering: Njira yopangira imafuna kulondola kwapamwamba kuti zitsimikizidwe zonse zosuntha zigwire ntchito limodzi mosalakwitsa.
Ngakhale kuti ndalama zoyambira ndizokwera, ndikofunikira kuyeza izi ndi mtengo wanthawi yayitali. Kupulumutsa mphamvu pa moyo wazenera, kuphatikizidwa ndi kulimba kwawo ndi magwiridwe antchito, kungathandize kuthana ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, ngati bajeti yanu ili yolimba, mtengo woyamba ukhoza kukhala cholepheretsa chachikulu.
Kuvuta kwa Mapangidwe
Njira yatsopano yomwe imapatsa mazenerawa kusinthasintha kwawo ingakhalenso yotsika. Mapangidwewo ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa mawindo osavuta otsetsereka. Ngati chigawocho chikulephera kapena zenera silikuyenda bwino, kukonza kungakhale kovuta kwambiri.
Kupeza katswiri wodziwa zida zenizeni za kupendekeka ndi kutembenuza mazenera kungakhale kovuta kuposa kupeza munthu wokonza zenera lokhazikika. Kuvutaku kungapangitsenso kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zokonzanso ngati zigawo zapadera kapena chidziwitso chikufunika. Kusankha wopanga wodalirika wokhala ndi chitsimikizo champhamvu komanso chithandizo chabwino chamakasitomala ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse vutoli. Ngakhale kuti zitsanzo zamtundu wapamwamba zimamangidwa kuti zikhale ndi moyo wautali komanso zodalirika kwambiri, zomwe zingatheke kukonzanso zovuta ndizofunika kuzidziwa.
Zosiyanasiyana Zokongoletsa Zochepa
Ngakhale mawonekedwe awo owoneka bwino, amakono ndi ofunikira kwa ambiri, amatha kukhala otsutsana ndi ena. Kukongola kwamakono kwa mawindo opendekeka ndi kutembenuka sikungakhale koyenera kwa masitayelo onse omanga.
Ngati muli ndi nyumba yomangidwa mwachikhalidwe, zakale, kapena zam'nyumba monga za Atsamunda, a Victorian, kapena amisiri, mazenerawa sangawonekere. Mizere yawo yoyera ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono amatha kutsutsana ndi zokongoletsedwa ndi kukongola kwachikale kwamapangidwe akale. Ngakhale opanga ena amapereka zosankha zokhala ndi ma lite ogawa (magrille) kuti apange mawonekedwe achikhalidwe, kutsegulira kwamkati, kapangidwe ka sashi imodzi kumakhalabe. Kwa eni nyumba omwe adadzipereka kuti asunge zokongoletsa za mbiri yakale, mtundu wazenera wachikhalidwe ngati wopachikidwa pawiri ungakhale wabwinoko.
Njira Yophunzirira Yogwira Ntchito
Kagwiridwe kake kamodzi, kaŵirikaŵiri kamakhala kosavuta mukangoigwira, koma pali njira yayifupi yophunzirira. Alendo kapena achibale omwe sadziwa mazenera angakhale osokonezeka poyamba.
Gwirani Udindo |
Zochita pawindo |
Kuloza Pansi |
Zenera latsekedwa kwathunthu ndi kutsekedwa. |
Kuloza Mmbali |
Zenera limatsegulidwa kuti ligwire ntchito ya 'turn' (ikuzungulira ngati chitseko). |
Kuloza Mmwamba |
Zenera latsegulidwa kuti 'tilt' ntchito (yopendekera mkati kuchokera pamwamba). |
Chinsinsi ndicho kubweretsa zenera nthawi zonse pamalo otsekedwa kwathunthu musanasinthe kuchoka ku ntchito imodzi kupita ku ina. Kuyesera kutembenuza chogwiriracho kuchoka kumalo okhotakhota kupita kumalo okhotakhota pomwe zenera lili lotseguka kumatha kusokoneza makinawo. Ngakhale kuti machitidwe amakono ali ndi chitetezo kuti ateteze izi, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kungayambitse kuwonongeka. Zimafunika kuphunzitsidwa pang'ono kuti aliyense m'banjamo azigwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
Malingaliro Othandiza Oyika
Iyi ndi mfundo yovuta, yothandiza yomwe iyenera kuganiziridwa musanayike. Pendekera ndi kutembenuza mawindo otsegula mkati. Izi zimakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu pakuyika mipando, zokongoletsa, ndi mazenera.
Muyenera kusiya malo owoneka bwino mkati mwa zenera kuti mulole kuti litseguke mokwanira.
Mipando: Simungaike sofa, desiki, kapena nyali zazitali kutsogolo kwa zenera ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito 'turn' ntchito.
Khitchini & Bath: Kukhitchini, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kugwedezeka kwamkati sikugunda bomba. Mu bafa, imatha kusokoneza chophimba cha shawa kapena zida.
Mawindo a Mawindo: Kuyika zomera kapena zinthu zokongoletsera pawindo lamkati lamkati kungakhale kovuta, chifukwa zidzafunika kusuntha nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna kutsegula zenera.
Zochizira Mazenera: Ichi ndiye chofunikira kwambiri. Makhungu okhazikika kapena mithunzi yomwe imayikidwa mkati mwawindo lazenera imalepheretsa zenera kutsegula mkati. Zopangira mazenera ziyenera kumangidwa pawindo lokhalokha kapena kuziyika pakhoma kutali ndi chimango kuti zitheke. Makatani amathanso kugwidwa kapena kumangidwa pamene zenera latsegulidwa.
Kukonzekera mosamalitsa kamangidwe ka chipinda chanu ndi chithandizo chazenera ndikofunikira kuti muphatikize bwino mazenera awa m'nyumba mwanu.
Mapeto
Powombetsa mkota, matembenuzidwe ndi kutembenuza mazenera amapereka kusakanikirana kosangalatsa kwa ntchito, chitetezo, ndi kalembedwe. Mapangidwe awo apadera amapereka mpweya wabwino komanso chitetezo chowonjezereka. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chokakamiza kwa eni nyumba ambiri amakono. Amabweretsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso okopa kumalo aliwonse. Komabe, muyenera kuganizira zovuta zawo. Mtengo woyamba ukhoza kukhala wapamwamba kuposa mazenera achikhalidwe. Kapangidwe kawo ka magwiridwe antchito apawiri angawonekenso ovuta poyamba. Yang'anani mozama mapindu amenewa ndi mtengo wake. Pomaliza, mawindo okhotakhota ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira nyumba yoyenera.
