Iyo utekereje ku idirishya, ushushanya ikintu kinyerera hejuru cyangwa igikonjo gifungura? Windows igezweho irashobora gukora byinshi cyane. Mubisanzwe bisanzwe mumazu yuburayi, kugoreka no guhinduranya Windows ubu bigenda byitabwaho muri Amerika ya ruguru kubera imiterere yihariye, yimikorere ibiri.
Idirishya ritanga uburyo bushya bwo guhumeka, umutekano, nuburyo. Ariko ni amahitamo meza murugo rwawe? Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibyiza nibibi byo kugoreka no guhindura Windows. Uzamenya ibyiza byabo mumyuka yumutekano numutekano, hamwe nibishobora kugabanuka nkigiciro, kugirango bigufashe gufata icyemezo kiboneye cyo gusimbuza idirishya ritaha.
Hindura kandi uhindure Windows: Incamake
Tekinoroji ya Window igeze kure. Umunsi urashize, idirishya ryari ikirahure cyoroshye cyikirahure. Uyu munsi, banyiri amazu bafite amahitamo adasanzwe yo guhitamo. Imwe mumashusho yubuhanga agezweho gukundwa ni kugoreka no guhinduranya idirishya. Uzwi cyane mu Burayi mu myaka mirongo, idirishya rinyuranye ubu ririmo gukora ikimenyetso gikomeye kwisi yose. Itanga uburyo bwihariye bwo guhumeka, umutekano, nuburyo bworoshye butandukanya nubwoko bwa idirishya gakondo.
None, ni ibiki? Izina riguha ibimenyetso binini. Idirishya risobanurwa nuburyo bubiri-bukora. Bafite sisitemu idasanzwe hamwe na sisitemu. Sisitemu yemerera idirishya gukora muburyo bubiri butandukanye. Urashobora kugoreka imbere uhereye hejuru kugirango uhumeke neza. Cyangwa urashobora kuzunguza gufungura imbere, nkumuryango. Iki gikorwa cyibintu byose bigenzurwa numuyoboro umwe, wubwenge.
Igikoresho kimwe, Imikorere myinshi: Igikorwa cyose gishingiye kumurongo umwe. Umwanya wacyo ugena uko idirishya rifungura. Mubisanzwe, guhindura ikiganza dogere 90 birayemerera gufungura. Kubihindura dogere 180 bikubiyemo imikorere igoramye.
Imikorere idasanzwe ya Hinge: Igikoresho gihanitse cyibikoresho kumurongo bituma ibi bishoboka. Ifasha idirishya sash mumyanya yombi yo gufungura. Ibi bituma imikorere igenda neza kandi itekanye buri gihe.
Igenzura ryinshi ryimyuka: Iki gishushanyo kiguha kugenzura byuzuye. Urashobora kubona umubare muto, wizewe wumuyaga cyangwa gufungura idirishya mugari kugirango ureke hanze. Ni igisubizo gifatika kumazu no mubucuruzi.
Inzira nigitangaza cyubwubatsi. Iyo uhinduye ikiganza kuri 'guhindukira ', irekura ibifunga hejuru no kuruhande rwikadiri. Ibi bituma idirishya rishobora guhagarara kuruhande rwayo. Iyo uhinduye ikiganza kuri 'tilt ', gikomeza munsi yigitambara gifunze ahantu. Irekura gusa gufunga hejuru. Ibi bituma idirishya risubira inyuma mucyumba, rishyigikiwe na hinges kuri base. Ihinduka ridasubirwaho hagati yimirimo ituma bahitamo mubyukuri bigezweho kandi bifatika.
Ibyiza bya Tilt na Hindura Windows
Mugihe utangiye kureba windows isimbuye, uzasangamo impamvu nyinshi zikomeye zo gusuzuma kugoreka no guhinduranya. Zitanga inyungu zidasanzwe zikemura ibibazo bya banyiri urugo nkumutekano, ikiguzi cyingufu, nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha. Reka twibire mubyiza bituma iyi windows ihitamo neza.
Guhindura umuyaga
Kimwe mu bintu bizwi cyane biranga guhindagurika no guhinduranya Windows ni uburyo bwo guhumeka neza. Ubona uburyo bubiri butandukanye bwo gutembera mu idirishya rimwe, biguha kugenzura neza ibidukikije murugo rwawe.
Igikorwa 'kugoreka ' ninyungu zidasanzwe. Muguhindura ikiganza, hejuru yidirishya sash inguni imbere, kurema akantu gato. Ibi nibyiza kubintu byinshi:
Umugwaneza, Draft-Free Airflow: Ituma umwuka uhagaze uhunga hejuru mugihe umwuka mwiza utemba witonze. Ntushobora kubona umuyaga mwinshi uhuha impapuro kumeza.
Ikirere Cyose: Urashobora kugumisha idirishya nubwo imvura irimo kugwa. Amashashi afite inguni abuza amazi kwinjira. Iki nikintu ubundi bwoko bwamadirishya budashobora gutanga.
Umutekano wijoro nijoro: Itanga umwuka utarinze gufungura runini, byongera umutekano mugihe uryamye.
Imikorere ya '' guhindukira 'itanga umwuka mwinshi. Idirishya rizunguruka imbere, nkumuryango muto. Nibyiza mugihe ukeneye gusohora icyumba vuba. Watwitse toast? Kuzunguza idirishya gusa kumunota umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ku munsi mwiza wimpeshyi, urashobora gukingura mugari kugirango uhuze rwose umwanya wawe wimbere hamwe hanze. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura bivuze ko ushobora guhuza nikirere icyo aricyo cyose cyangwa ibihe, bigatuma urugo rwawe rworoha umwaka wose.
Gusukura byoroshye no Kubungabunga
Ufite ubwoba bwo gusukura hanze ya windows? Cyane cyane muri etage ya kabiri? Hindura kandi uhindure Windows ikemure iki kibazo neza. Ubushobozi bwo kuzunguza idirishya ryose sash mucyumba ni umukino uhindura umukino wo kubungabunga.
Tekereza ibi: ntuzongere urwego rwa wobbly cyangwa ngo wegamire akadirishya mu idirishya kugirango usukure ikirahuri cy'inyuma. Urashobora kubikora byose mumutekano murugo rwawe.
Hindura ikiganza kuri 'guhindukira '.
Kuzunguruka idirishya ryerekana imbere.
Ubu ufite uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera kumbere no hanze.
Sukura ikirahure kandi uhanagure ikadiri.
Funga gusa ufunge idirishya urangije.
Iyi mikorere ninyungu nini kumazu yamagorofa menshi, inyubako zamagorofa, nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi. Ntabwo ituma isuku itekana gusa kandi byihuse ahubwo inashishikarizwa kubungabunga buri gihe. Iyo gukora isuku byoroshye, birashoboka cyane ko wabikora. Ibi bituma windows yawe isa neza kandi ituma urumuri rusanzwe rumurika. Ibyuma bikomeye kugoreka no guhinduranya Windows nabyo biroroshye kubona amavuta rimwe na rimwe, byemeza ko bikora neza mumyaka.
Kongera Umutekano Ibiranga
Umutekano wo murugo nicyo kintu cyambere kuri buri nyiri urugo. Guhinduranya no guhinduranya Windows byateguwe numutekano nkihame ryibanze. Ubwubatsi bwabo butanga ibyiciro byinshi byo kurinda birenze ibishushanyo mbonera bya gakondo.
Urufunguzo rwimbaraga zabo ni sisitemu yo gufunga ingingo nyinshi. Mu mwanya umwe umwe hagati, iyi windows ifite ingingo nyinshi zifunga hafi ya perimetero yose yikadiri. Iyo uhinduye ikiganza kumwanya ufunze, ibyuma byuma cyangwa ibihumyo bimeze nkibihumyo bifatanya nabazamu hirya no hino. Ibi birema kashe idasanzwe kandi ikomeye. Bituma idirishya rigoye cyane gushakisha hanze.
Dore uko umutekano wabo uhagaze:
Guhatirwa kwinjira ku gahato: Ingingo nyinshi zifunga zikwirakwiza imbaraga zingana, bigatuma bigora cyane ko umucengezi amena gufunga cyangwa ikadiri.
Guhumeka neza: Umwanya uhengamye ni umutungo wingenzi wumutekano. Iragufasha guhumeka urugo rwawe utarinze gufungura binini bihagije kugirango umuntu azamuke. Urashobora kwishimira umwuka mwiza ufite amahoro yo mumutima. Ibi bifite agaciro cyane mubyumba byo hasi cyangwa ibyumba byo kuraramo nijoro.
Imbere y'imbere: Ikirahuri cy'ikirahuri gifashwe ahantu hamwe no gusiga amashapure imbere yidirishya. Ibi bivuze ko ikirahuri kidashobora gukurwa hanze, nikintu gisanzwe kidakomeye muburyo bumwe bwakera bwidirishya.
Uku guhuza ibintu bitanga inzitizi ikomeye kubacengezi, biguha wowe n'umuryango wawe umutekano wongeyeho.
Ingufu
Mugihe cyizamuka ryibiciro byingufu, Windows ikoresha ingufu ntabwo ari ibintu byiza; ni ngombwa. Guhinduranya no guhinduranya Windows biri mubakora hejuru muriki cyiciro. Igishushanyo cyabo giteza imbere imikorere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Ibanga riri muri kashe. Sisitemu yo gufunga ingingo nyinshi ntabwo itanga umutekano gusa; ikurura kandi idirishya rya idirishya ridasanzwe kuruhande. Iki gikorwa gihagarika gasketi yikirere, ikora kashe idasanzwe yumuyaga.
Ikidodo gisumba ibindi biganisha ku nyungu zikomeye:
Ikiranga |
Ingaruka ku Gukoresha Ingufu |
Ikirangantego |
Kugabanya cyane imishinga no gutembera kwumwuka. Ibi bihagarika umwuka wawe ushyushye cyangwa ukonje guhunga kandi bikabuza umwuka wo hanze kwinjira. |
Kugabanya Ubushyuhe |
Mu gihe c'itumba, kashe ifunze ituma umwuka ushyushye imbere, bikagabanya akazi kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya no kugabanya ingufu zawe. |
Kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe |
Mu ci, birinda umwuka ushyushye wo hanze kwinjira murugo rwawe. Ibi bifasha konderasi yawe gukora neza. |
Amahitamo ya Glazing |
Aya makadiri yakira byoroshye gukora cyane-gukora inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu-glazing hamwe na gaze ya gaz ya argon hamwe na coat-E, bikarushaho kuzamura imiterere yabyo. |
Mugukumira ihererekanyabubasha ridakenewe, idirishya rifasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwimbere kandi bwiza murugo umwaka wose. Ibi bisobanurwa muburyo bwo kwishyura byingirakamaro hamwe na karuboni ntoya murugo rwawe. Nibishoramari byubwenge bikwishura mugihe runaka.
Ubujurire bwa kijyambere
Ihinduranya kandi ihindure Windows itanga isura nziza, isukuye, kandi igezweho yuzuza neza imyubakire igezweho kandi ntoya. Igishushanyo cya filozofiya yabo yibanda ku bworoherane n'imikorere, bikavamo isura nziza kandi idashimishije.
Ubwiza bwubwiza buturuka kubintu byinshi byingenzi byashushanyije. Bakunze kwerekana amakadiri yoroheje ugereranije nubwoko bwa gakondo bwamadirishya. Ibi byerekana umwanya wikirahure, ugakora ibintu bitabujijwe kureba hamwe nuburyo bunini bwo guhuza hanze. Iyo ushize amadirishya menshi muruhande rumwe, urashobora gukora ingaruka itangaje 'urukuta rwikirahure '.
Byongeye kandi, ibyuma akenshi usanga ari bike kandi byinjijwe muburyo butandukanye. Igikorwa kimwe-gikuraho ibikorwa bikenera gufunga byinshi, igikonjo, hamwe nintoki zishobora guhuzagurika isura yidirishya. Igisubizo ni isuku, idafite umwirondoro wongera ubuhanga bwumwanya. Waba wubaka urugo rushya cyangwa kuvugurura imitungo ishaje ufite ibyiyumvo bigezweho, kugoreka no guhindura Windows birashobora kuba ibintu bitangaje.
Ijwi
Utuye kumuhanda urimo abantu benshi, hafi yikibuga cyindege, cyangwa mu gace karimo urusaku? Niba aribyo, uzi uburyo urusaku rwo hanze rushobora guhungabanya. Ihinduranya kandi ihindure Windows itanga amajwi meza cyane, ifasha kurema ahantu hatuje kandi hatuje.
Ibintu bimwe bituma bakora ingufu nyinshi nabyo bituma bakomera muguhagarika amajwi. Sisitemu ikomeye yo gufunga sisitemu ikora kashe yumuyaga nayo ni kashe yijwi. Ijwi ryijwi rinyura mu kirere, bityo rero mukurinda ko umwuka uva, uba uhagaritse kandi inzira yambere kugirango urusaku rwinjire murugo rwawe.
Iyo iki gishushanyo cyiza cyo hejuru cyahujwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gusiga, ibisubizo birashimishije cyane. Gukoresha ikirahuri cyanduye cyangwa ubunini butandukanye bwikirahure mubice bibiri cyangwa bitatu byometseho birashobora guhagarika amajwi yumurongo wumurongo utandukanye. Ibi birashobora kugabanya cyane kwinjiza urusaku rwumuhanda, imbwa zivuga, nizindi mvururu zo hanze. Kubantu bose bashaka ituze murugo rwabo, imikorere ya acoustic yo kugoreka no guhindura Windows nibyiza cyane.
Ibitekerezo byumutekano
Usibye umutekano uva mubacengezi, kugoreka no guhinduranya Windows bitanga inyungu zingenzi za buri munsi, cyane cyane kumiryango ifite abana bato cyangwa amatungo. Igishushanyo mbonera cyimikorere itanga amahitamo ashobora gufasha gukumira impanuka.
Imikorere yo kugorora imbere ni ikintu cyingenzi kiranga umutekano. Irema ifunguro rito hejuru yidirishya, bitagera kubana bato. Gufungura kubujijwe ntabwo ari binini bihagije kugirango umwana cyangwa amatungo agwemo, biha ababyeyi amahoro yumutima. Urashobora gusohora icyumba cyo kuraramo cyumwana utitaye ku ngaruka zo kugwa.
Mubyongeyeho, imikorere yuzuye 'guhindukira ' irashobora kuba ikintu gikomeye cyo kurokora ubuzima. Iyo ifunguye byuzuye, idirishya ritanga ifunguro rinini, ridakumiriwe rishobora kuba gusohoka byihutirwa mugihe habaye umuriro. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi mubyumba byo kuraramo, aho code yubaka ikenera idirishya rya egress. Igikorwa kimwe-cyimikorere ituma byihuse kandi byoroshye gufungura byuzuye mugihe cyihutirwa, bitandukanye nubundi bwoko bwamadirishya bushobora kugorana gukora mukibazo.
Umucyo Kamere
Ibyiza byumucyo karemano kubuzima bwacu no kumererwa neza byanditse neza. Irashobora kuzamura umwuka, kuzamura umusaruro, no gutuma umwanya wo guturamo wumva ari munini kandi wakira neza. Igishushanyo cyo kugorora no guhinduranya Windows nibyiza cyane kugirango ugabanye urumuri rusanzwe rwinjira murugo rwawe.
Kuberako zubatswe muburyo bukomeye, zirashobora gukorwa mubunini kuruta ubundi bwoko bwamadirishya. Amakadiri yakozwe kugirango ashyigikire pane nini yikirahure adakeneye imbaraga nini cyangwa gariyamoshi yinama ishobora gusenya ibintu. Idirishya gakondo-rimanitse idirishya, kurugero, rifite umurongo utambitse hagati yumurongo wawe wo kureba. Ihinduranya kandi ihindure Windows itanga ibisobanuro byuzuye, ishusho-ikadiri yo kureba.
Ubu bushobozi bwo kwakira ibirahure binini bivuze ko ushobora kuzuza ibyumba byawe kumanywa. Ibi ntibitera umwuka mwiza gusa ahubwo birashobora no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumuri yubukorikori kumanywa, bigatanga ikindi kizigama gito kuri fagitire zawe.
Ibibi bya Tilt hanyuma uhindure Windows
Mugihe bafite urutonde rushimishije rwinyungu, nta idirishya ryuzuye kuri buri kintu cyose. Ni ngombwa kugira ibitekerezo byuzuye no gutekereza ku ngaruka zishobora kubaho mbere yo gufata icyemezo. Reka turebe bimwe mubibi bifitanye isano no kugoreka no guhindura Windows.
Igiciro cyambere
Inzitizi ikomeye cyane kubafite amazu menshi nigiciro cyambere. Guhinduranya no guhinduranya Windows nibicuruzwa bihebuje, kandi igiciro cyacyo kigaragaza ubuhanga bwabo buhanitse kandi bukora neza. Mubisanzwe bihenze kuruta casement isanzwe, kunyerera, cyangwa kumanika kabiri.
Igiciro kinini giterwa nimpamvu nyinshi:
Ibyuma bigoye: Uburyo buhanitse butuma imikorere ibiri irakomeye kandi ihenze kuyikora kuruta hinge yoroshye cyangwa kunyerera.
Ubwubatsi bukomeye: Kugirango ushyigikire uburemere bwigitambaro mumyanya yombi kandi urebe neza ko kashe nziza, amakadiri nibikoresho bigomba kuba byubatswe kugirango bisuzumwe neza bivuye mubikoresho byiza.
Ubwubatsi bwa Precision: Igikorwa cyo gukora gisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri kugirango ibice byose byimuka bikore neza.
Mugihe ishoramari ryambere riri hejuru, ni ngombwa gupima ibi ugereranije nigihe kirekire. Ingufu zo kuzigama mubuzima bwidirishya, zifatanije nigihe kirekire nimikorere yazo, zirashobora gufasha guhagarika igiciro kiri hejuru. Ariko, niba bije yawe itagabanije, ikiguzi cyambere gishobora kuba ikintu gikomeye.
Ibishushanyo mbonera
Uburyo bushya butanga Windows idahinduka nayo irashobora kuba mbi. Igishushanyo kiragoye kuruta icyoroshye cyo kunyerera. Niba ikintu cyananiranye cyangwa idirishya riva muburyo, gusana birashobora kuba ingorabahizi.
Kubona umutekinisiye ufite uburambe hamwe nibikoresho byihariye bya kugoreka no guhindura Windows birashobora kugorana kuruta kubona umuntu ukosora idirishya risanzwe. Ingorabahizi irashobora kandi kuganisha kumafaranga menshi yo gusana niba ibice byihariye cyangwa ubumenyi bikenewe. Guhitamo uruganda ruzwi rufite garanti ikomeye kandi inkunga nziza yabakiriya ningirakamaro kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke. Mugihe icyitegererezo cyiza-cyubatswe kuramba kandi cyizewe cyane, ubushobozi bwo gusana bigoye ni ikintu cyo kumenya.
Ubwoko Bwiza Bwiza
Mugihe isura yabo nziza, igezweho nigikorwa kinini kuri benshi, birashobora kuba con kubandi. Ubwiza bwa none bwo kugoreka no guhinduranya Windows ntibishobora kuba byiza muburyo bwububiko.
Niba ufite inzu ifite igishushanyo gakondo, amateka, cyangwa ingese - nk'inzu y'Abakoloni, Victorian, cyangwa Umunyabukorikori - aya madirishya ashobora kureba hanze. Imirongo yabo isukuye hamwe na minimalist umwirondoro urashobora guhura nibisobanuro birambuye hamwe nibyiza bya kera byububiko. Mugihe abahinguzi bamwe batanga amahitamo hamwe na lite igabanijwe (grilles) kugirango bakore isura gakondo, shingiro ryimbere-gufungura, igishushanyo kimwe gisigaye. Kuri banyiri amazu biyemeje kubungabunga ubwiza bwamateka yihariye, ubwoko bwa idirishya gakondo nkuburyo bubiri-bushobora kuba amahitamo meza.
Kwiga Umurongo wo Gukora
Igikorwa kimwe, ibikorwa-byombi biroroshe iyo umaze kubona ibyaribyo, ariko hariho igihe gito cyo kwiga. Abashyitsi cyangwa abagize umuryango batamenyereye Windows barashobora kwitiranya mbere.
Umwanya Umwanya |
Idirishya Igikorwa |
Kwerekana Hasi |
Idirishya rifunze rwose kandi rifunze. |
Kwerekana Kuruhande |
Idirishya rirakinguye kubikorwa bya 'guhindukira ' (kuzunguruka nkumuryango). |
Kwerekana hejuru |
Idirishya rirakinguye kubikorwa bya 'kugoreka ' (kugana imbere kuva hejuru). |
Urufunguzo nuguhora uzana idirishya kumwanya wuzuye mbere yo guhinduka kuva mumikorere ujya mubindi. Kugerageza guhindura ikiganza kuva kumurongo ujya kumwanya mugihe idirishya rifunguye birashobora kudahuza uburyo. Mugihe sisitemu zigezweho zifite umutekano wokwirinda ibi, gukoresha nabi birashobora gukurura ibyangiritse. Birasaba uburere buke bwabakoresha kugirango buriwese murugo abikore neza.
Ibitekerezo bifatika
Iyi ni ingingo ikomeye, ifatika igomba gutekerezwa mbere yo kwishyiriraho. Hindura hanyuma uhindure Windows ifunguye imbere. Ibi bifite ingaruka zikomeye zo gushyira ibikoresho, imitako, hamwe no kuvura idirishya.
Ugomba gusiga umwanya usobanutse imbere yidirishya kugirango wemererwe gufungura byuzuye.
Ibikoresho: Ntushobora gushyira sofa, ameza, cyangwa itara rirerire imbere yidirishya niba ushaka gukoresha imikorere ya 'guhindukira '.
Igikoni & Kwiyuhagira: Mu gikoni, ugomba kwemeza ko swing yimbere itazakubita robine. Mu bwiherero, birashobora kubangamira ecran ya douche cyangwa ibikoresho.
Window Sills: Gushyira ibimera cyangwa ibintu byo gushushanya kumadirishya yimbere birashobora kuba ikibazo, kuko bizakenera kwimurwa igihe cyose ushaka guhinduranya idirishya.
Kuvura Idirishya: Iki nikintu gikomeye. Impumyi zisanzwe cyangwa igicucu gishyizwe imbere mumadirishya yikadirishya bizarinda idirishya gufungura imbere. Kuvura idirishya bigomba kuba byashyizwe kumadirishya ubwayo cyangwa bigashyirwa kurukuta kure cyane yikadiri kugirango bitangwe neza. Imyenda irashobora kandi gufatwa cyangwa gufatanwa mugihe idirishya rifunguye.
Gutegura neza gahunda yicyumba cyawe hamwe nubuvuzi bwidirishya nibyingenzi kugirango winjize neza Windows murugo rwawe.
Umwanzuro
Muri make, kugoreka no guhinduranya Windows yerekana ibintu bitangaje byimikorere, umutekano, nuburyo. Igishushanyo cyabo kidasanzwe gitanga umwuka mwiza n'umutekano wongerewe. Ibi bituma bahitamo gukomeye kubafite amazu menshi agezweho. Bazana isura nziza kandi ishimishije ahantu hose. Ariko, ugomba gutekereza kubishobora kuba bibi. Igiciro cyambere gishobora kuba hejuru kurenza Windows gakondo. Uburyo bwabo bubiri-bushobora nanone kuba busa mbere. Witonze upime izo nyungu ugereranije nibiciro. Kurangiza, kugoreka no guhinduranya Windows nigishoro cyiza murugo rwiza.
