Gahunda yo kubaka igezweho isaba amategeko asobanutse yo kuyobora imbaraga zuburyo nuburyo bwo gushushanya. Iyo uhisemo umuryango wa aluminiyumu ufite sisitemu yidirishya, abashushanya kwiga imibare yingenzi yimikorere kugirango babike ingufu kandi barinde inyubako. Abashishoza bagenzura U-ibintu hamwe nubushyuhe bwizuba, mugihe abubatsi babara imbaraga zumuvuduko wumuyaga hamwe nurwego rwijwi kugirango buri rugi rwa aluminiyumu rufite idirishya ryujuje amategeko yumujyi waho.
Guhuza umuryango wa aluminiyumu hamwe namadirishya yidirishya bisaba gutegura neza. Bagomba gutonda umurongo neza kuruhande rwinyubako zose kandi bagasaba ibyuma bikomeye byo kurukuta kugirango bagumane ubusugire bwimiterere. Ubu buhanga bwitondewe bwerekana ko buri rugi rwa aluminiyumu rwinjizwamo idirishya rutanga igihe kirekire mu gihe abayirimo borohewe kandi banyuzwe imbere.
Ibyingenzi
Ikariso yumuriro yamashanyarazi ihagarika gutakaza ubushyuhe. Zigama ingufu.
Ikirahuri kidasanzwe hamwe na kashe bihagarika ikirere kibi. Bahagarika urusaku.
Amashanyarazi make ahagarika ingendo. Bahura kode.
Ipitingi ikingira ibyuma. Izuba n'umunyu ntibizababaza.
Ubwubatsi bwibikoresho mumiryango ya Aluminium
Guhitamo ibikoresho byubwenge bitezimbere imikorere yubaka . Abashushanya igeragezwa ryimbaraga nubushyuhe hakiri kare. Bagerageza kandi kurinda ikirere hakiri kare.
Gukuramo Framing vs Ubundi Substrates
Gukuramo aluminiyumu itanga imbaraga zikomeye. Nibyoroshye cyane. Amakadiri yimbaho arabora vuba mugihe. Bakeneye kandi gushushanya buri gihe. Amakadiri yicyuma arakomeye. Nyamara bongera uburemere bunini kurukuta. Ibinyuranye, inzugi za aluminiyumu zigezweho zirakomeye kandi zoroshye. Izi mbaraga zifasha injeniyeri gukora imyirondoro yoroheje. Amakadiri afite icyerekezo gito cyane. Sisitemu ntoya yo gushiraho yerekana umwanya munini wikirahure. Batanga ibikoresho bike kubwinyubako zigezweho.
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
Aluminiyumu itwara ubushyuhe vuba. Abatoranya ubucuruzi bwa aluminium yubucuruzi hamwe na bariyeri yubushyuhe. Izi nzitizi zigenzura gutakaza ingufu neza. Ba injeniyeri bakemura ibibazo byubushyuhe. Bashyira imirongo yumuriro imbere yikadiri. Imikorere-yimikorere ya polyamide itandukanya ibice byicyuma. Babika imbere no hanze ibice bitandukanye. Uku kuruhuka guhagarika ubushyuhe kunyura kumurongo.
Icyitonderwa: Amashanyarazi ya polyamide yateye imbere azamura imikorere yimikorere. Bafasha inyubako gutambutsa kode zingufu zaho.
Abashinzwe kubaka babona ingufu nyinshi muri sisitemu. Inzugi za tekinoroji ya aluminiyumu ituma ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu buhoraho. Bakora neza mugihe cyikirere gikaze.
Kuramba kuramba hamwe nubuzima bwa Lifecycle
Inzugi zo murwego rwohejuru zubaka inzugi zimara imyaka irenga 50. Izi sisitemu zikomeye zirwanya izuba ryinshi. Bahagarika imvura nyinshi n’umwanda. Igicu cyumunyu winyanja gikenera gutwikirwa hejuru.
Abashishoza bagenzura impuzu zirinda ukoresheje amategeko yinganda:
Ibipimo / Ibipimo | Ibisabwa | Inyungu Zimikorere |
|---|---|---|
AAMA 611 Icyiciro cya I Anodize | Uburebure bwa oxyde byibuze ya mil 0.7 (18 µm) | Kurinda byingenzi kubikorwa byo ku nkombe |
Kurwanya umunyu | Amasaha 3.000 yumunyu utera | Kuramba cyane kurwanya umunyu |
Ikizamini cyo Kugumana Ibara | Nibura byibuze imyaka 10 muri Floride yepfo | Kurangiza kuramba |
Inzugi za aluminiyumu zirangiye zigumana imiterere ikomeye. Basa neza mubihe bibi. Inzugi za aluminiyumu zigezweho zitanga agaciro gake. Agaciro kamara imyaka myinshi.
Guhitamo Sisitemu yo hejuru ya Aluminium Urugi
Inyubako zigezweho zikenera sisitemu yumuryango wa aluminium. Abatoranya bahitamo sisitemu yumuryango wa aluminium . Barema neza kandi nibikorwa byiza.
Sisitemu Yuburyo Bwuzuye Pivot Sisitemu
Gufungura binini bikoresha ibishushanyo mbonera bya aluminium . Ikirahure kiremereye gifungura pivot zihishe. Abubatsi batora urugi rwa aluminiyumu . Ibi birema amarembo yinjira cyane. Imiyoboro ikomeye ya pivot ihindura uburemere hasi. Igorofa ishyigikira inzugi ziremereye byoroshye. Gufunga ingingo nyinshi bihagarika umwuka vuba. Ibishushanyo bibereye amazu meza n'ibiro.
Impanuro ya Tekinike: Gufunga hasi byihishe bigumisha hejuru hejuru. Bagenzura kandi umuvuduko wo gufunga umuryango neza.
Multi-slide na Lift-na-Igenamiterere Iboneza
Urukuta runini rw'ikirahuri rukoresha nyinshi za aluminium inzugi . Ibiziga bidasanzwe bizamura kashe. Iyi ntambwe igabanya gukurura inzira yicyuma. zifunze Inzugi za aluminiyumu zimanikwa kuri kashe. Iki gitonyanga kigizwe n'ikidodo gifunze. Abatoranya bahitamo inzugi za aluminiyumu kugirango umwuka ucike. ikoresha Sisitemu ya kijyambere ya aluminium inzira igorofa.
Kuzenguruka Ikirahure Urukuta
Kuzenguruka ibirahuri by'ibirahure bikubye neza. Umuzingo wo hejuru ufata uburemere buremereye. Ibipapuro byo hasi bikomeza paneli mugihe cyo gukoresha. Uturere two ku nkombe dukeneye amanota akomeye yo gupima umuyaga. Ba injeniyeri bareba amakuru ntarengwa yumuvuduko wumuyaga:
Igishushanyo mbonera (DP) | Ubushobozi bwo Kuremerera (psf) | Umuvuduko uhwanye n'umuyaga (mph) | Ikoreshwa ryakarere |
|---|---|---|---|
> DP50 | Biratandukanye | Hafi ya 160 mph | Uturere two ku nkombe / inyubako yihariye |
DP70 | 105 psf | ~ 165 mph | Kurenga Icyiciro cya 5 ibisabwa byumuyaga (160 mph) |
DP70 + | > 105 psf | > 165 mph | Ahantu harehare cyane |
Ba injeniyeri batoranya urugi rukomeye rwa aluminium . Urwego rwo hejuru rwa DP rurinda inyubako neza. Ibyuma bikomeye bikomeza amakadiri neza muri serwakira.
Ubucuruzi Buremereye-Bwinjira Bwinjira
Ubwinjiriro bwububiko bwuzuye bukeneye inzugi zikomeye. Abatoranya bahitamo bukomeye inzugi zububiko . Izi nzugi za aluminiyumu ntizizunguruka. Ibirindiro biremereye bishimangira amakadiri yo kwambara buri munsi. Amaduka akoresha impeta zihoraho hamwe nugufunga bikomeye. Ibi bice bikomeza imiryango. Ibyuma bidasanzwe byubwoba bifasha abantu gusohoka vuba. Ibishushanyo bishya bitezimbere sisitemu yumuryango wa aluminium kugirango ikoreshwe bikomeye.
Kwishyira hamwe kwikirahure hamwe na tekinoroji ya Glazing
Kwinjiza Urugi rwa Aluminium hamwe na Window Assemblies
Abashushanya bahuza ibice hamwe. Buzuza urukuta runini. Uru rugi rwubwenge rwa aluminiyumu rufite idirishya rwubaka rutanga imirongo yimbere. Utubari twihariye duhuza gufunga aya makadiri. Ibice bigororotse bihagarika imvura itemba. Ba injeniyeri barateganya icyuho cyo guhinduranya ubushyuhe.
Ubushyuhe buke-E hamwe nubushyuhe bwizuba
Abahanga batoranya ibirahuri bike-e. Ibirahuri bigenzura imirasire yizuba neza. Ikirahuri gishya kigabanya ubushyuhe. Iyi nzira igabanya ibiciro byo gukonjesha. Ababigize umwuga baringaniza nimero yumuriro kuri buri rugi rwa aluminium hamwe nidirishya. Guhuza ibirahuri bitanga imbaraga zo kuzigama. Irabagirana mu nzu neza.
Ibirahuri byubatswe hamwe nibirahure byikirahure
Ibice byinshi byibirahure bitezimbere ingufu zose. Glue ikomeye ya silicone itanga ikirahuri kumyuma. Ubu buryo buhisha ibishushanyo mbonera byo hanze.
Impanuro Yimikorere: Silicone isobanutse yimura imizigo yumuyaga. Ikomeza imipaka igaragara neza.
Urugi rwa tekinoroji ya aluminiyumu ifite idirishya rifite gaze ya argon imbere. Argon igabanya guhererekanya ubushyuhe hejuru yikirahure.
Acoustic Attenuation hamwe nikirahure cya Laminated
Umujyi wubaka ukeneye imbaraga kugenzura amajwi . Umwanya utuje ufasha abantu kumva bamerewe neza. Ibirahuri by'imbere bibuza urusaku rwo hanze. Abashushanya kugenzura amanota ya STC kugirango bapime kugabanya amajwi:
Iboneza | Impuzandengo ya STC | Porogaramu y'ibanze |
|---|---|---|
Ikirahuri gisanzwe cya Monolithic | 26 - 28 | Ahantu hatuwe cyane |
Ikirahure gisanzwe (IGU) | 31 - 35 | Bisanzwe inyubako z'ubucuruzi |
Luminated Acoustic IGU | 39 - 45+ | Urusaku rwinshi rwimijyi |
Ikirahure gikomeye cya laminated cyongera amajwi. Buri rugi rwa aluminiyumu rufite idirishya rihagarika urusaku rwumuhanda neza. Ikidodo gifatanye gikomeza ibyumba.
Kode yubahiriza imikorere nuburyo bwubaka
Uburyo bwa Thermal Modeling na U-Factor Optimisation
Ba injeniyeri bubaka biga ihererekanyabubasha bakoresheje mudasobwa. Ibikoresho nka WINDOW kubara U-ibintu kubicuruzwa. NFRC 100 ishyiraho amategeko muri Amerika. CSA A440.2 iyobora uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima Kanada. Abubatsi batora neza sisitemu yumuryango wa aluminium ukoresheje imibare. Inzira nziza yubushyuhe ihagarika gutakaza ubushyuhe bwicyuma. Ivugurura ryikadiri rigabanya ibiciro byose byubaka . Imibare isobanutse neza itanga ingufu nyinshi umwaka wose.
Umuyaga Umuyaga hamwe no Kurwanya Amazi
Inkuta zo hanze zigomba kurwanya umuyaga n'imvura. Laboratwari ikizamini cyo guterana hamwe nibipimo byemewe:
ASTM | Umutwe usanzwe / Icyerekezo | Ibicuruzwa bikurikizwa |
|---|---|---|
ASTM E330 | Uburyo Bwipimisha Uburyo Bwuburyo Bwuburyo Bwuburyo Bwimyuka Itandukanye Yumuyaga | Windows yo hanze, Imiryango, Skylight, Urukuta rw'umwenda |
ASTM E331 | Uburyo Bwipimisha Uburyo bwo Kwinjira mumazi na Uniform Static Air Pressure Itandukaniro | Windows yo hanze, Imiryango, Skylight, Urukuta rw'umwenda |
Ikizamini cya ASTM E331 kigenzura ibyinjira mumazi. Abagerageza batera amazi kumiryango bakoresheje amajwi yihariye. Umuvuduko wumwuka usunika impande zombi zipimisha. Ba injeniyeri bemeza imbaraga zubaka muri ibi bizamini bikomeye. Inzira zimbitse zisunika amazi yafashwe hanze. Ibizamini bikomeye byerekana igihe kirekire ikirere gikabije muri serwakira.
Igishushanyo mbonera hamwe na ADA Yubahiriza
Kwinjira byoroshye reka abantu bose binjire mumutekano. Amategeko agabanya uburebure bwikirenga kugirango akumire ibyago byurugendo:
Parameter / Imiterere | Uburebure ntarengwa | Icyifuzo cya Bevel / Inzibacyuho |
|---|---|---|
Ubwubatsi bushya | 1/2 cm (13 mm) | Birasabwa hejuru ya 1/4 santimetero hamwe na max 1: 2 |
Inyubako ziriho / zahinduwe | 3/4 santimetero (19 mm) | Birasabwa hamwe na max 1: 2 kumurongo kuri buri ruhande |
3/4 santimetero (19 mm) | Ugomba kwerekana impande zegeranye |
Igishushanyo mbonera: Igishushanyo mbonera cya sill gishushanya kuringaniza amazi hamwe nimbogamizi zidafite umubiri.
Imipaka mishya yubwubatsi : Imipaka ntishobora kurenga 1/2 cy'uburebure.
Inzibacyuho Yinzibacyuho : Impande zose zirenze 1/4 santimetero zigomba gutondekwa.
Ikigereranyo cya Bevel : Umusozi ntugomba kuba muremure kuruta 1: 2 (igice 1 gihagaritse kugeza kuri 2 horizontal).
Imipaka iriho : Yemerewe kugera kuri 3/4 z'uburebure mugihe impande zombi zometse neza.
Umutekano wubuzima hamwe nu mikorere ikorwa numuriro
Kode isaba inzugi zumuriro hafi yintambwe ninkuta. Ikadiri yerekana umuriro ifata ibirahuri kugirango ihagarike umwotsi. Laboratwari zemeza inteko zumuryango munsi yubushyuhe bukabije:
Izina ryuruhererekane | Igipimo cyo Kurwanya Umuriro | Ibipimo by'ibizamini |
|---|---|---|
GPX Urukurikirane rwubwubatsi (Kurinda) | Iminota 20 | NFPA 252, UL 10C |
GPX yububiko bwububiko (Kurwanya) | Iminota 60 - 90 | NFPA 252, Ikizamini cya SuperLite II-XL |
Urutonde rwabubatsi ba GPX | Iminota 20 - 45 | NFPA 252, NFPA 257, UL 10C |
Ibikoresho byihariye byuzuza ubushyuhe bukabije bwumuriro. Ibishushanyo byizewe birinda ubuzima kandi bisa nibigezweho.
Ubwiza burambuye hamwe nubuhanga bwihariye
Kugaragaza wa Aluminium Urugi umwirondoro
Abubatsi bakeneye amakadiri yihariye yo kubaka inyubako idasanzwe. Ibikoresho byigenga reka abashakashatsi bahindure ibice byingenzi byihuse. Guhitamo byoroshye kumiterere yumuryango wa aluminium harimo:
Umwirondoro wa Geometrie : Amakadiri arashobora gukorwa neza ukoresheje ibikoresho byabigenewe. Iyi ntambwe ifasha kugabanya ingano yo kureba neza.
Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse : Amakadiri arashobora gufata ibirahure biremereye cyane. Igishushanyo gikomeza kugira isuku imwe hanze.
Ifu ya Anodize na Fluoropolymer Irangiza
Irangiza gukingira icyuma kibisi kwangirika kwikirere. Ibisobanuro byerekana urumuri rwizuba nikirere cya mbere. Batoranya uruganda rwo murwego rwohejuru rwitondewe. Intambwe zidasanzwe zongeramo ibyuma bikomeye kuri buri rugi rwa aluminium . Ikoti rya tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ireka gucika mubihe bigoye. Buri rugi rwa aluminiyumu rugumana ibara ryiza mumyaka mirongo.
Flush Thresholds na Minimalist Sightlines
Imisusire igezweho ikoresha amakadiri yihishe hasi. Inzira ndende yicaye hamwe na tile y'ibyumba. Sisitemu yo mumazi yo hepfo yimura imvura kure yinzugi. Gushiraho ibirahuri bishya ukoresha ibyuma byoroheje cyane. Igishushanyo cyubwenge gifasha urugi rwa aluminiyumu kuzana urumuri. Na none, urugi rworoshye rwa aluminiyumu ihuza ibyumba na metero neza.
Igishushanyo mbonera: Imiyoboro yubatswe munsi yo hasi ihagarika kubaka amazi murugo. Bakomeza inzibacyuho hasi.
Ibyuma no Kwubaka Imikorere yo Kwikora
Ibikoresho byubwenge bihindura imiryango yibanze muri sisitemu yikora. Ifunga rikomeye ryihisha imbere yikibanza cyoroshye. Moteri ntoya iranyerera ibirahuri biremereye byikora. Abakoresha basunika urukuta cyangwa porogaramu za terefone. Gufunga amashanyarazi bihuza urugi rwa aluminium kuri imiyoboro nyamukuru yo kubaka . Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ririnda buri kintu cyiza cyane cyumukino wa aluminium .
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki hamwe na Derchi Idirishya n'inzugi
Derchi Idirishya n'inzugi Custom Engineering Solutions
Derchi Window na Door byubaka urugi rukomeye rwa aluminium . Bakora kubintu byoroshye umushinga ukeneye. Ba injeniyeri bakora urugi rwa aluminiyumu rufite imyirondoro ya 2.5mm. Ikadiri ikomeye yicyuma ituma ibice bitekana muri serwakira. yihariye Urugi rwa aluminiyumu rufite ibirahuri binini bya 1000KG byoroshye. Abashushanya bahitamo urugi rwa aluminiyumu kugirango bahagarike ubushyuhe n urusaku. Derchi igerageza buri kintu ukoresheje amategeko ya AAMA na NFRC.
Icyiciro cyubwubatsi | Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki / Ubushobozi |
|---|---|
Ibipimo bya Sash | Ubugari kuva 580mm kugeza 3000mm; Uburebure bugera kuri 4000mm kuri sash imwe |
Ubushobozi bwo Kuremerera | Sisitemu iremereye ishimangira sisitemu yo gutwara imizigo igera kuri 1000KG |
Iboneza Sisitemu | Igishushanyo cya Lift-slide, dogere 90 ya mfuruka-itanyerera, guhuza moteri, hamwe nikirahure gihamye |
Amahitamo ntarengwa | Sisitemu yihishe ya sisitemu yubusa |
Umwirondoro uremereye : Koresha 2,5mm yububiko bwa aluminiyumu kugirango ukoreshe inshuro nyinshi.
Ubunyangamugayo bwubaka : Ubwubatsi bushimangiwe bugabanya kugabanya ikadiri kandi ikongerera igihe cya serivisi.
Guhindura imikorere : Kugena ibishushanyo mbonera bigabanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe nikirere.
CAD na BIM Kwishyira hamwe kuri Gahunda Zubwubatsi
Derchi itanga moderi ya CAD kuri buri rugi rwa aluminium . Abakozi bongereho dosiye ya digitale muri gahunda yubururu byihuse. Gutegura hakiri kare bituma intambwe zubaka zoroha cyane. Amakadiri yubatswe byumwihariko ahuza neza kurukuta rwinyuma. Abashushanya bagenzura imiterere ya digitale mbere yo kubaka. Buri gahunda ya aluminiyumu yumuteguro yerekana ubunini bwikirahure. Amakipe ashyiraho buri rugi rwa aluminiyumu yihariye kurubuga.
CSI MasterFormat Igice cya 08 Kohereza
Derchi itanga impapuro zoherejwe hakurikijwe amategeko ya 08. Amakipe abona impapuro zipimisha kubushyuhe n'umuyaga. Ibizamini bya laboratoire byerekana 5 kPa imbaraga zumuyaga. Impapuro zerekana ko amazi ahagarara kuri 700 Pa. Gahunda yo kubaka ikeneye amategeko nyayo kuri buri rugi. Abandika bandika buri rugi rwa aluminiyumu hamwe nimibare isobanutse. Amadosiye meza afasha kode ya aluminiyumu yihariye .
Ibishushanyo byiza bikenera ibikoresho byubwenge birambuye, imbaraga, nibikorwa byubaka . Abubatsi bakorana nababikora gutegura hakiri kare. Gukoresha dosiye ya CAD birinda gutinda kumurimo.
Ibizamini bya laboratoire reba ibice byimiryango mbere yuko akazi karangira:
Icyiciro cy'imikorere | Ikizamini | Icyerekezo cyo Kugenzura |
|---|---|---|
Kwinjira mu mazi | ASTM E1105 | Yigana imvura itwarwa numuyaga mukibazo |
Imyuka yo mu kirere | ASTM E783 | Gupima umwuka uhindagurika |
Imbaraga | Umuvuduko uhamye | Kugenzura imipaka yuburyo bugarukira |
Ibizamini birerekana ko bikomeye inzugi za aluminium zihagarara umuyaga ukaze. Inzugi nziza zitanga ingufu , umutekano, nuburyo.
Ibibazo
Nigute abubatsi batoranya umuyaga ukomeye kumiryango yinyanja?
Abubatsi basuzume ikarita yumuyaga ubanza. Bapima kandi uburebure bw'inyubako. Noneho, basanga Ibishushanyo bisabwa bikenewe. Bakoresha amategeko ya ASTM E330. Mukomere sisitemu yumuryango wa aluminium ihagarika umuyaga ukomeye wo mu nyanja. Ikadiri yibyuma ikora iki gikorwa. Gufunga ingingo nyinshi nabyo byongera imbaraga zikomeye.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa butuma imipaka igera ku bantu bose?
Ibipimo byizewe bigomba kuguma munsi yuburebure bwa santimetero. Abatoranya bahitamo ibishishwa bito hamwe nu mpande zoroheje. Imiyoboro yihishe yicaye munsi yumuhanda. Bemerera kugenda neza. Iyi miyoboro kandi ihagarika imvura neza.
Amategeko y'ingenzi : Intambwe nini hejuru ya kimwe cya kane ikeneye impande zihengamye.
Nigute amashanyarazi ashyushya imbaraga zo kuzigama urugi?
Polyamide ihagarika ubushyuhe bwimuka imbere yicyuma. Batandukanya ibyuma byo hanze nibice byimbere. Iyi insulator igabanya U-ibintu byihuse. Igabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe cyane. Ikiza amafaranga kumafaranga yishyurwa. Irahagarika kandi ibitonyanga byamazi murugo.
Niki kurangiza kirinda ibyuma byo mu nyanja neza kwirinda ibihe bibi?
AAMA 2605 ifu yifu itanga ikirere cyo hejuru. Iyi myenda ikoresha resinike ya PVDF. Bahagarika imirasire y'izuba byoroshye. Barwanya igihu cyumunyu. Bahagarika ibara. Ibi birangira bimara imyaka mirongo mubihe bitoroshye.
