Kugura an umuryango winyuma urimo ibirenze gutoranya uburyo cyangwa guhuza ibara palette. Kugura igice gifite ubunini butari bwo akenshi bikurura ibiciro byihishe bihagarika ingengo yimari yawe yose yo kuvugurura. Urashobora guhura nuburyo buhenze bwububiko, kunanirwa kugenzura inyubako zaho, guhungabanya umutekano wurugo, cyangwa gutakaza ingufu zatewe no kubika nabi. Ba nyiri amazu bakunze kwitiranya ibipimo bya plaque no gufungura bikabije. Basobanukiwe nabi icyerekezo cya swing cyangwa birengagije rwose amategeko ya ADA yo kugerwaho. Kwirengagiza kode ya egress yihutirwa hamwe nibisabwa byubaka biganisha ku gutinda kwumushinga.
Aka gatabo gakora nkibisobanuro byawe byuzuye, byumushinga-urwego rwamasezerano. Turagufasha kumenya ibipimo bisanzwe hamwe nubuhanga bwo gupima DIY. Wiga gusuzuma inyungu zifatika kubushoramari, hitamo uburyo bukwiye, no gufata ibyemezo byubuguzi byizewe. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu byingenzi birinda bije yawe. Iremeza urwego rwumwuga kuzamura urwego rukora neza mumyaka mirongo.
Ibyingenzi
Ibipimo bisanzwe: Igipimo rusange cyumuryango winyuma ni santimetero 36 z'ubugari na santimetero 80 z'uburebure, gitwarwa n'ibikoresho byimuka hamwe n'uburebure bwa kijyambere.
Amategeko yo gufungura nabi: Kugirango habeho kuringaniza no guhindagurika, gufungura bigoye bigomba kuba bifite ubugari bwa santimetero 2 na santimetero 2,5 z'uburebure kuruta icyapa cy'umuryango.
Mbere-Inzara na Slab: Kugura icyapa gisimbuza umuryango gusa; igice cyabanje kumanikwa gisimbuza ikadiri, impeta, hamwe n’ikirere - guhitamo gusabwa amazu arengeje imyaka 25.
Offset Hinge Hack: Ba nyir'urugo barashobora kunguka kugera kuri santimetero 2 z'ahantu heza ho gutembera badasenye inkuta cyangwa ngo bishyure ibyubatswe bakoresheje amadolari 15-25 $.
Urugi rwo hanze Anatomy 101: Gusobanukirwa Amagambo
Mbere yo kureba imibare, ugomba gusobanukirwa inganda jargon. Ba rwiyemezamirimo, abubatsi, hamwe nububiko bwibikoresho bakoresha imvugo yihariye kugirango bashyire mubice ibice. Kumenya aya magambo birinda amakosa yo gutumiza bihenze kandi bikwemeza ko ugura ibice nyabyo bikenewe muburyo bwihariye bwurukuta.
Terminologiya Ibigize Ijambo
| Imiterere ya | Ibisobanuro no Gushyira mu bikorwa |
|---|---|
| Gufungura bikabije (RO) | Igiti cyerekanwe murukuta rwawe. Urashiraho ibice byabanje kumanikwa muri uyu mwanya. Ikozwe na jack studs, sitidiyo ya king, numutwe. |
| Gufungura Masonry | Umwanya uri hagati yamatafari yinyuma, amabuye, cyangwa urukuta rwa stucco. Itegeka igipimo ntarengwa ntarengwa ushobora gushiraho utagabanije kubumba. |
| Igipimo cya Net | Ubugari bwuzuye nuburebure bwikadiri yarangiye. Ibi bicaye imbere bikinguye kandi bifata icyapa. |
| Intangiriro ikomeye | Ibice byose byinjira byukuri biranga ibiti bikomeye cyangwa byuzuye ifuro imbere. Zitanga ubushyuhe bukenewe, umutekano wubatswe, hamwe no kurwanya amajwi. |
Ibyuma hamwe na kashe
Isahani yo gukubita: Iki cyuma cyometse kumuryango wumuryango. Ifata locket bolt na deadbolt kugirango urugo rwawe rugire umutekano kugirango winjire ku gahato.
Threshold: Iyi ni sill yo hepfo yikadiri. Ihagarika kwinjira mumazi kandi igafunga imbere kurwanya udukoko nudukoko.
Ikirere: Iyi compressible material imirongo ya jambs. Irinda imyuka ihumeka kandi ikanagura ingufu murugo rwawe.
Brickmould: Igice cyo hanze cyitwikiriye icyuho kiri hagati yikariso yumuryango nu rukuta rwinyuma.
Sobanukirwa nintangiriro yawe: Mbere yinzara ninzugi zumuryango
Ugomba guhitamo hagati ya sisitemu yabanje kumanikwa na plaque y'ibanze mbere yo kwandika ibipimo byose. Guhitamo kwawe guterwa rwose nubuzima, ubunini, hamwe nuburinganire bwimiterere yibikorwa byawe.
Inzugi z'icyapa (Ikibaho gusa)
Icyapa nigicuruzwa cyihariye. Ntabwo ifite ikadiri, impeta, cyangwa ibice byabanje gukata ibyuma. Icyapa gikora neza mugihe ukeneye gusa gusimbuza ikibaho cyangiritse mugihe usize urwego ruriho. Ikadiri yawe ihari igomba kuba ifite kare kandi yuzuye. Amazu ashaje afite ingaruka zo gushyira mubikorwa. Urukuta rukora, gutuza, no guhinduranya mumyaka mirongo. Guhatira icyapa gishya cyurukiramende muburyo bwahinduwe bisaba ubuhanga bwo kubaza. Uzakenera guhanura impande, inzira nshya ya hinge mortises, no guhuza neza ibyapa byo gukubita ukoresheje ibikoresho byabugenewe byo gukora ibiti.
Imiryango Yabanjirije Inzara (Sisitemu Yuzuye)
Moderi yabanje kumanikwa iza gushyirwaho kumurongo wubatswe. Harimo uruganda rwashyizweho hinges, urwego rwumwuga-urwego rwikirere, hamwe ninjoro ihuriweho. Sisitemu yuzuye ikemura ikibazo cyo kuzamura inzugi zishaje cyangwa gukemura ibibazo byigihe kirekire. Irasimbuza byoroshye amazi yangiritse cyangwa yiboze. Mugihe ibiciro byambere biri hejuru, ibice byabanje kumanikwa bigabanya cyane amasaha yakazi. Bemeza ko ikirere cyo mu rwego rwa kashe kibuza ubushuhe n'umuyaga. Ibi bitanga umusaruro mwiza muremure mugihe cyo kwishyushya no gukonjesha buri kwezi.
| Igice | cya Slab | Igice kibanziriza Inzara |
|---|---|---|
| Harimo Ibice | Umwanya wumuryango gusa | Ikibaho, ikadiri, impeta, sill, ikirere |
| Urwego rukenewe rwubuhanga | Iterambere (Routing, mortising, planing) | Hagati (Kuringaniza, shimming, umutekano) |
| Koresha Urubanza | Amazu mashya afite amakadiri kare | Amazu ashaje, ibyanditswe byanditse, remodels yuzuye |
| Igihe cyo Kwinjiza | Amasaha 4 kugeza kuri 6 (hamwe no gupfa) | Amasaha 2 kugeza kuri 4 |
Ingano Yimbere Yumuryango Ingano nibisobanuro
Kugenda Ingano yumuryango winyuma bisaba kumenya ibipimo byamateka hamwe nimyubakire igezweho. Abubatsi bakurikiza amasezerano manini yumutekano, ubunyangamugayo, nuburyo bworoshye bwa buri munsi.
Ubugari busanzwe bwo hanze
36-Inch (Imbere y'urugi rw'imbere): Ubu bugari bufite ubwihindurize bufatika. Sofa nyinshi zigezweho nibikoresho binini bisaba byibura santimetero 35 zo gutambuka kugirango zinyure neza. Byongeye kandi, Code International Residential Code (IRC) itegeka ubu bugari ntarengwa bwinzira yambere ya egress munzu iyo ari yo yose ituwe.
32-Inch (Secondary / Patio Doors): Abubatsi bakunze gukoresha ubu bugari kubwinyuma. Ikora neza kubwinjiriro bwigaraje, ibyumba byingirakamaro, cyangwa ahantu hagaragara aho radiyo nini ya swing yahagarika inzira yimbere.
42-Inch na Hejuru: Ubu bugari bwihariye butanga inzira nini yinjira. Mubisanzwe ubona byakoreshejwe mubishushanyo mbonera byububiko, sisitemu ya pivot yihariye, cyangwa kwaguka kumiryango ibiri.
Uburebure bwimbere bwumuryango
80-Inch (6-metero 8-santimetero): Ibi byerekana uburebure bwinganda. Ihuza neza na santimetero 8 kugeza kuri metero 9 zisangwa mumazu menshi yiterambere ryumujyi.
96-Inch (metero 8): Iyi 'Urugi rurerure ' iragenda ikundwa. Abubatsi barayikoresha cyane munzu zabigenewe zirimo metero 10 cyangwa igisenge. Ihuza ubwiza bwa kijyambere cyangwa ibintu bisaba ibirahuri binini byurumuri rusanzwe.
Ibisabwa byo hanze yumuryango
Imiterere yimbere isanzwe ipima 1⅜ santimetero. Ibinyuranye, Ubugari bwumuryango winyuma buva kuri 1¾ santimetero kugeza kuri 2¼. Ubu bwiyongere bwiyongereye bwakira ibintu biremereye kandi byuma bifunga ubwenge. Umwirondoro mwinshi ufite imbere ya polyurethane yimbere itanga ibipimo byiza byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwikirere bukabije.
Imbonerahamwe Yimbere Yumuryango Ingano
Kumenya itandukaniro ryimibare hagati yubunini bwa plaque, ibipimo bya net, hamwe no gufungura bikabije birinda ibiza kwishyiriraho. Koresha i Ingano yumuryango winyuma imbonerahamwe hepfo kugirango utegure umwanya wawe neza. Aya makuru akubiyemo ibice bisanzwe byo kuzunguruka kimwe inzugi zinyerera kandi inzugi zibiri , zisaba gutandukanya imitwe itandukanye.
| Iboneza Ubwoko | bwa Slab Ingano (Urugi gusa) | Mbere-Inzara Igipimo | gisabwa Gufungura bikabije |
|---|---|---|---|
| Icyiciro cya kabiri cyinjira | 32 'x 80 ' | 33.5 'x 81.5 ' | 34 'x 82.5 ' |
| Ibyinjira Byibanze | 36 'x 80 ' | 37.5 'x 81.5 ' | 38 'x 82.5 ' |
| Uburebure bwibanze | 36 'x 96 ' | 37.5 'x 97.5 ' | 38 'x 98.5 ' |
| Kwinjira kabiri (Igifaransa) | 72 'x 80 ' (Ibisate bibiri 36 ') | 73.5 'x 81.5 ' | 74 'x 82.5 ' |
| Igipimo gisanzwe cyo kunyerera | 72 'x 80 ' (Ibice bibiri) | 71.5 'x 79.5 ' | 72 'x 80 ' |
Reba ibipimo byo gusuzuma witonze. Ibice byabanje kumanikwa bisaba guhora bisaba santimetero 1.5 z'uburebure burenze ubugari bwa plaque. Gufungura bikabije bisaba santimetero 2 kugeza kuri 2,5 hejuru yubunini bwa plaque. Iki cyuho cyubatswe cyakira ibiti, ibikoresho byo guswera, hamwe no gutera imiti.
Intambwe ku yindi: Uburyo bwo gupima urugi rushya rwo hanze
Ibipimo nyabyo byerekana intsinzi yo kwishyiriraho. Kurikiza izi ntambwe zemewe na rwiyemezamirimo gukusanya ibipimo byiza mbere yo gutumiza ibikoresho.
Intambwe ya 1: Kugenzura Ubuzima bwa Frame
Kuraho imbere yimbere imbere yimbere yawe. Koresha urwego rwububaji bwa metero 6 kugirango urebe sitidiyo ya jack yagaragaye. Niba udusimba twunamye hejuru ya kimwe cya kabiri cya santimetero cyangwa kwerekana ibimenyetso byangirika byamazi, ugomba gusimbuza imiterere mbere yo gushiraho sisitemu nshya yabanje kumanikwa.
Intambwe ya 2: 'Gupima Inshuro eshatu ' Amategeko y'Ubugari
Gupima ubugari bwumuryango uriho utambitse hejuru, hagati, no hepfo. Buri gihe wandike ntoya muri iyo mibare itatu. Iri tegeko rikomeye ryemeza ko igice cyawe gishya kizahuza neza udakuyeho ibiti byunamye.
Intambwe ya 3: Gupima uburebure n'uburebure
Gupima uburebure buhagaritse kuva munsi yubusa cyangwa kurenga kugera munsi ya jamb yo hejuru. Fata iki gipimo haba ibumoso n'iburyo. Andika umubare muto. Ibikurikira, bapima Ingano ya Jamb. Ibi byerekana ubujyakuzimu cyangwa ubunini bwurukuta. Ubujyakuzimu bwa jamb ni 4 9/16 santimetero 2x4 na 6 9/16 kuri 2x6. Menya neza ko ikadiri yawe nshya itwikiriye sitidiyo kandi ikicara neza hamwe na side yo hanze ndetse n'imbere.
Intambwe ya 4: Kubara Gufungura Byakabije
Koresha formulaire yabashoramari babigize umwuga mugihe utegura urukuta rushya. Fata ubugari bwawe bwagenewe hanyuma wongereho santimetero 2. Fata uburebure bwagenewe hanyuma wongereho santimetero 2,5. Uvuye muri iki cyumba cyihariye cyo kuvoma jamb, kuringaniza isafuriya, no gutera inshinge nke-zagutse.
Kurangiza urugi Kuzunguruka no gutanga
Gutegeka icyerekezo kibi cya swing cyangiza ibyashizweho. Irahagaze nkumwanya wa mbere wibicuruzwa bihenze kugaruka no gutinda kwumushinga. Kurikiza uburyo bwinganda zose kugirango umenye icyerekezo cyawe gikwiye.
Itegeko-Guhagarara-Hanze
Tekereza uhagaze hanze yinzu yawe. Ugomba guhangana imbere yinjira muburyo butaziguye. Ntugasuzume gutanga bivuye imbere muri foyer yawe.
Kwinjiza (I / S) na Gusohoka (O / S)
Igice cyo gusunika gisunika imbere imbere yinzu. Ibi bikomeje kugaragara cyane mumazu yo guturamo. Irinda impeta yinyuma ikirere kibi, irinda kwangirika, kandi ituma imbaho zifungura hanze zikora. Igice gisohokera gikwegera hanze ku rubaraza. Abubatsi bakoresha moderi yo gusohoka cyane cyane mumuyaga mwinshi cyangwa umuyaga ukunze kwibasirwa ninkubi y'umuyaga. Umuvuduko ukabije w’umuyaga usunika icyuma gisohokera guhangana n’ikirere cyacyo, bigatuma kashe idashoboka.
Ibumoso-Ukuboko-Iburyo-Ukuboko
Kugena amaboko biroroshye iyo uhagaze hanze. Niba impeta zicaye kuruhande rwibumoso bwikadiri, ukeneye ibicuruzwa byibumoso. Niba impeta zicaye kuruhande rwiburyo, ugomba gutumiza ibicuruzwa byiburyo. Inzugi ebyiri ziranga 'ikora ' ikibaho gifunga ibanze ryambere hamwe na 'idakora ' ikingiwe na flush bolts.
Urugi rwo hanze Imisusire, Ants, hamwe nimiryango Yisumbuye
Kurenga ibipimo nyabyo, guhitamo ubwiza bigira ingaruka kumwanya wose wo gufungura ukenewe. Kuzamura imiterere cyangwa kongeramo ibirahuri bisaba kumenya imiterere no gutegura igenamigambi.
Inzugi Zibanze
Igishushanyo mbonera: Ibi biranga ubwiza bwa gakondo. Bagaragaza ibiti byazamuye cyangwa byasubiwemo ibiti hejuru yubuso, mubisanzwe mubice 4 cyangwa ibice 6.
Ibishushanyo mbonera: Ibi birasa neza kandi neza. Bihuye neza na minimalist, hagati yikinyejana, cyangwa imyubakire igezweho.
Igishushanyo cyigifaransa: Ibi byinjiriro byimiryango ibiri birerekana uburebure bwuzuye bwagabanijwe ibirahuri. Bakoresha urumuri rusanzwe rwinjira muri foyer kandi bisaba umutwe munini wubatswe.
Ingano yo Kwinjira Kumuryango
Ongeraho ibintu byo gushushanya bihindura urukuta rusabwa. Ugomba kubara ibyo wongeyeho mbere yo gushiraho.
Sidelite: Ibi nibirahuri bihagaritse byashyizwe kuruhande rwibumoso cyangwa iburyo bwikadiri nkuru. Ongeraho sidelite burigihe bisaba gusenya sitidiyo zihari no kwagura gufungura bikabije.
Transoms: Izi Windows zishushanyije zicaye hejuru yikintu nyamukuru. Bakenera gufungura birebire kandi bifunguye umutwe.
Gufata & Brickmould: Gufata bivuga imirongo yicyuma ihuza imbaho zikomeye zishushanyije. Amatafari akora nkibishushanyo mbonera byimbere bifunga neza ikinyuranyo hagati yumuryango wumuryango no kuruhande.
Inzugi zinyuma zo hanze
Sisitemu yumuyaga: Ibi bitanga inzitizi yinyongera yikirahure yashyizwe kumatafari yo hanze. Bongerera igihe cyibiti bihenze kandi bitezimbere muri rusange murugo mukurema ikirere cyapfuye.
Mugaragaza / Sisitemu yu Buholandi: Imiterere yu Buholandi yatandukanijwe mu buryo butambitse hagati. Ibikoresho bya ecran bitanga inzitizi yoroheje ya mesh. Byombi bitanga umusaraba mwiza cyane mugihe utunze amatungo imbere hamwe n imyanda hanze.
Sisitemu yumutekano: Ibi bifashisha ibyuma biremereye cyane. Ziranga impeta zidashobora kwangirika hamwe nicyuma cyihariye cyagenewe kurwanya kugerageza kwinjira ku gahato.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho: TCO, Kuramba, n'umutekano
Hitamo ibikoresho ukurikije igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite, gisabwa buri mwaka, hamwe nikirere cyihariye cyaho.
| Ubwoko bwibikoresho | Ibiciro Urwego | Ubuzima Bwuzuye | Ingufu | zo Kubungabunga Urwego |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Icyuma | $ 150 - $ 2,500 | Imyaka 20 - 30 | Hejuru (Core ya Foam) | Hasi (Ukunda kubora iyo ushushanyije) |
| Fiberglass | $ 1300 - $ 4,000 | Imyaka 30 - 50 | Isumbabyose (Core ya Foam) | Hasi cyane (Irwanya kubora / dent) |
| Igiti gikomeye | $ 2000 - $ 5,000 + | Imyaka 30+ (Niba ifunze) | Hagati (Kamere) | Hejuru (Bisaba gufunga buri mwaka) |
| Igiti | $ 2000 - $ 4.500 | Imyaka 30 - 40 | Hejuru | Hasi (Irwanya intambara) |
Inzugi z'ibyuma (Ibyiza kumutekano & bije)
Ibyuma bitanga agaciro kadasanzwe. Igiciro kiri hagati y $ 150 kubisate shingiro kugeza $ 2,500 kuri sisitemu yashyizweho. Ibyuma bitanga umutekano murwego rwo hejuru uhari. Itanga imbaraga zingenzi zo kugereranya umuriro kuva muminota 20 kugeza 90. Ibi bituma ibyuma byateganijwe kuri garage-ku nzu. Ingufu zingirakamaro nibyiza kubera polyurethane y'imbere. Ibyuma bifite ibicuruzwa. Irigata cyane kandi ikagira ingese vuba niba yashushanyije cyane kugeza ku cyuma cyambaye ubusa. Ntibisanzwe nibyiza kumihanda myinshi yinjira imbere hamwe nabana cyangwa amatungo akora.
Imiryango ya Fiberglass (Ibyiza Muri rusange Agaciro & Kurwanya Ibihe)
Fiberglass iringaniza ubwiza hamwe ninshingano ziremereye. Ibiciro biri hagati y $ 1,300 kugeza $ 4000 ukurikije ibirahure. Fiberglass ikomeza kutabuza rwose umwuka wumunyu, kubora no kwaguka. Ibi bituma ihitamo neza ikirere gitose. Irwanya amenyo meza cyane kuruta ibyuma. Premium fiberglass itagira inenge yigana ibiti byo murwego rwohejuru. Igicuruzwa nyamukuru nigiciro kiri hejuru yikiguzi kuruta ibyuma. Moderi yo hepfo-igaragara akenshi igaragara nkibihimbano na plastiki-isa.
Inzugi z'ibiti (Ibyiza kubwubatsi)
Igiti gitanga icyubahiro gakondo. Tegereza igiciro kiri hagati y $ 2000 kugeza hejuru ya 5,000 $ kuri Mahogany yumye, Maple, cyangwa Red Oak. Ibiti bitanga ubwiza buhebuje, ubwiza bwamajwi, nuburemere busanzwe. Kubungabunga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ni ngombwa. Igiti gisaba gutunganya, kumusenyi, cyangwa gufunga buri myaka cyangwa ibiri kugirango wirinde kurwara. Ababikora akenshi basiba ibyemezo byubaka iyo ushyizeho ibiti bikomeye inyuma yumuryango wikirahure gifata ubushyuhe bwizuba ryizuba.
ADA Kwubahiriza, Guhindura, no Kwagura Inzira yawe
Guhindura inzira yawe bisaba gukurikiza byimazeyo amategeko yo kugerwaho hamwe na protocole yubuhanga. Kutuzuza aya mahame bitera ubugenzuzi bwumutekano bwananiranye.
Amabwiriza ya ADA yo Kugerwaho
Amategeko y’abanyamerika bafite ubumuga yubahirizwa bikomeje gukomera kubera impamvu z'umutekano. Icyicaro cyo guturamo kigomba gutanga byibura ubugari bwa santimetero 32 z'ubugari mugihe ikibaho cyicaye kuri dogere 90. Ugomba kubara ubunini bwibisate bifunguye hamwe na hinges, birya ahantu hagaragara. Byongeye kandi, inzitizi ntishobora kurenga 1/2 cy'uburebure, kandi igomba kwerekana ahantu hahanamye. Ibi byakira intebe zimuga neza kandi bigabanya ingaruka zo gutembera kubusaza-ahantu hatuwe.
Kwagura umuryango (Ibitekerezo byubaka)
Kwagura umuryango kuva kuri santimetero 32 kugeza kuri santimetero 36 birimo gusenya bikomeye no kubumba. Kwagura inkuta zitwara imizigo bisaba gushiraho ibyuma biremereye bya jack cyangwa imitwe minini yimbaho. Uzakenera kongera kunyura mumashanyarazi yimbere hamwe nu miyoboro y'amazi. Kurinda impushya zo kubaka amakomine ni itegeko mbere yo gutangira, mubisanzwe bitwara hagati y $ 150 na 400 bitewe nububasha bwawe.
Impuguke Hack: Offset Hinges
Ba rwiyemezamirimo bakoresha akazi gakomeye kumwanya muto. Niba nyir'urugo akeneye gusa santimetero 1.5 kugeza kuri 2 z'uburebure bwa horizontal kugirango yimure uburiri bwa muganga cyangwa ibikoresho binini, ntibakeneye kuvugurura urukuta. Urashiraho offset yihariye ya $ 15 kugeza $ 25. Ibi bizunguza icyapa gifunguye rwose kiva mumurongo. Uku gusimbuza ibyuma bihenze birinda kwishyura ibihumbi byo gusenya amazu.
4 Kugura Amakosa ahenze kugirango wirinde
Irinde aya makosa ahenze mugihe urangije kugura ibikoresho byawe.
Ikosa 1: Kwirengagiza Kode Yihutirwa Yihutirwa. Gukoresha ibice bigufi bya santimetero 32 kubisohoka byambere binyuranyije namategeko mpuzamahanga yumuriro (IRC R311.2). Amakomine amwe arasaba rwose santimetero 36. Kurengana bituma kugurisha amazu byananiranye, kwangirwa uruhushya rwo gutura, no gusimbuza $ 2,500 +.
Ikosa rya 2: Kwirengagiza urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka. Abaguzi mubisanzwe bananiwe kugenzura imbere imbere. Menya neza ko ikibanza cyafunguwe kitazabuza koridoro ifunganye, gukubita ingazi, cyangwa umutego abashyitsi muri feri yinjira.
Ikosa rya 3: Kwirengagiza ibyemezo byingufu. Kugura imiterere yimitako hamwe nikirahure kinini, kidahujwe hamwe ikirahure cyikiguzi cyawe cyo gushyushya imbeho. Buri gihe usabe ENERGY STAR® yemejwe Ikirahuri gito-E hamwe na gaze ya argon yuzuza guhagarika ubushyuhe bwa UV.
Ikosa rya 4: Kudahuza Ubujyakuzimu bwa Jamb. Inzu zishaje ziranga cyane 2x6 gushushanya. Gutumiza jamb isanzwe ya 4 9/16 ya santimetero kurukuta runini rwa 2x6 bisaba kubaka inyubako ya jamb idasanzwe kandi ihenze kugirango ikureho icyuho.
Umwanzuro
Mugihe santimetero 36x80 zikora nkurugero rwimiturire idashidikanywaho, intsinzi yawe yo kwishyiriraho iterwa no gukora neza no kumenya imiterere. Ibipimo bifatika byo gufungura byerekana niba umushinga ufata amasaha atatu cyangwa iminsi itatu. Ugomba kubara ibyuho byo hanze, kugenzura neza ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse, no gusuzuma neza ikadiri yawe ihari kugirango uhitemo hagati ya sisitemu yabanje kumanikwa cyangwa icyapa.
Ibikoresho byawe byerekana urutonde rushingiye ku gusuzuma ikirere hamwe na bije yawe. Hitamo ibyuma kugirango bije neza kandi umutekano wumuriro wa garage. Hitamo fiberglass yo kubungabunga zeru no guhangana nikirere gikabije. Bika ibiti byukuri kubintu byamateka cyangwa byiza cyane aho ba nyirubwite babishaka gushora mubikorwa byo kubungabunga buri mwaka.
Fata izi ntambwe zishingiye kubikorwa kugirango utangire umushinga wawe:
Gupima umuryango wawe ubugari n'uburebure butambitse kandi uhagaritse inshuro eshatu, burigihe wandika umubare muto muto kugirango wirinde guhambira.
Emeza neza neza urukuta rwa sitidiyo kugirango urebe neza ko utumiza ubujyakuzimu bwa jamb kugirango ushireho flash.
Menya icyerekezo cyawe cyiza cyo guhagarara uhagaze hanze ku rubaraza no kumenya aho wifuza.
Baza rwiyemezamirimo wubatswe uruhushya rwihuse niba kuvugurura kwawe birimo gutanyagura urukuta rwimbere rwikoreye imitwaro kugirango wongere sidelite nziza.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ubunini bwumuryango usanzwe ni ubuhe?
Igisubizo: Ubunini busanzwe buzwi na bose ni santimetero 36 z'ubugari na santimetero 80 z'uburebure. Ubu bugari bwihariye bwakira neza ibikoresho binini byo mu nzu kandi buhura na code ya egress yumuriro, mugihe uburebure buhuye neza na metero 8 kugeza kuri metero 9 zo guturamo.
Ikibazo: Urugi rusanzwe rufite uburebure bungana iki?
Igisubizo: Moderi isanzwe iri hagati ya 1¾ santimetero na 2¼ z'ubugari. Ibi bitandukanye cyane na verisiyo y'imbere, ipima uburebure bwa 1⅜. Ubunini bwinyongera butanga icyumba gikenewe cyumutekano uremereye hamwe nimbere yimbere yumuriro.
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gufungura gukabije nubunini bwumuryango?
Igisubizo: Gufungura gukabije bigomba kuba bifite ubugari bwa santimetero 2 na santimetero 2,5 kurenza icyapa nyacyo. Iki cyuho gikomeye cyemerera gushushanya ababaji gushiramo ibiti, kwaduka ikadiri neza, no gutera inshinge zagutse.
Ikibazo: Nshobora gusimbuza umuryango winyuma ntasimbuye ikadiri?
Igisubizo: Yego, mugura icyapa aho kuba igice cyuzuye mbere. Ariko, amakadiri ashaje arashiraho kandi agatuza mugihe. Guhatira icyapa gishya cyuzuye muburyo bwahinduwe bishaje bisaba gukora ibiti bigoye, gutegura, hamwe no guhitamo inzira.
Ikibazo: Nabwirwa n'iki ko umuryango wanjye ari ibumoso cyangwa iburyo?
Igisubizo: Hagarara rwose hanze yinzu yawe ureba umuryango winjira. Niba impeta zashyizwe kuruhande rwibumoso, ni umuryango wibumoso. Niba impeta zashyizwe kuruhande rwawe rwiburyo, ni umuryango wiburyo.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bugari ntarengwa bwumuryango kugirango ADA yubahirize?
Igisubizo: Amabwiriza ya ADA arasaba byibuze ubugari bwa santimetero 32 z'ubugari iyo ikibanza cyicaye gifunguye kuri dogere 90. Byongeye kandi, urwego rwo hasi ntirushobora kurenza 1/2 santimetero z'uburebure kugirango wirinde gutembera no kwemerera intebe y’ibimuga yoroshye.
Ikibazo: Bisaba angahe kwagura umuryango winyuma?
Igisubizo: Kwagura umuryango wimbere wikoreye imitwaro birahenze cyane. Ibiciro mubisanzwe birenga $ 2000. Ugomba kubara ibyangombwa bya komini, gushiraho ibyuma biremereye byuma bya jack, kongera gukoresha insinga z'amashanyarazi imbere, gutunganya side yo hanze, hamwe nakazi kenshi.
