Ukuthenga i umnyango wangaphandle uhilela okungaphezu kokukhetha isitayela noma ukufanisa iphalethi yombala. Ukuthenga iyunithi yosayizi ongalungile ngokuvamile kubangela izindleko ezifihliwe eziphazamisa yonke ibhajethi yakho yokulungisa. Ungase ubhekane nokuhlelwa kabusha kwesakhiwo okumba eqolo, ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo sendawo okuhlulekile, ukuvikeleka kwekhaya ebucayini, noma ukumosha amandla ngenxa yokungeniswa kahle kwezinto. Abanikazi bezindlu bavame ukudida ubukhulu be-slab nokuvuleka okumaholo. Abaziqondi kahle izikhombisi-ndlela zokushwiba noma abayinaki ngokuphelele imithetho yokufinyeleleka ye-ADA. Ukuziba amakhodi e-egress ephuthumayo kanye nezidingo zephimbo lezakhiwo kuholela ekubambezelekeni okukhulu kwephrojekthi.
Lo mhlahlandlela usebenza njengesisetshenziswa sakho esiqinisekile, sebanga losonkontileka. Sikusiza ukuthi ubone ubukhulu obujwayelekile kanye nezindlela zokulinganisa ze-DIY eziyinhloko. Ufunda ukuhlola imbuyiselo yezinto ezibonakalayo ekutshalweni kwezimali, ukhethe izitayela ezifanele, futhi wenze izinqumo zokuthenga ngokuzethemba. Ukuqonda lezi zakhi ezibalulekile kuvikela ibhajethi yakho. Iqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwekhaya lezinga eliphezulu elisebenza ngokuthembekile amashumi eminyaka.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
Ubukhulu obujwayelekile: Ibhentshimakhi yendawo yonke yomnyango wangaphandle ingamayintshi angu-36 ububanzi namayintshi angu-80 ubude, iqhutshwa izidingo ezihambayo zefenisha nokuphakama kosilingi kwesimanje.
Umthetho Wokuvula Okumahhadlahhadla: Ukuqinisekisa izinga elifanele kanye nokucwayiza, ukuvuleka okumaholoholo kufanele kube ngamayintshi angu-2 ububanzi nama-intshi angu-2.5 ubude kune-slab yomnyango.
I-Pre-Hung vs. Slab: Ukuthenga i-slab kungena esikhundleni somnyango nje; iyunithi yangaphambi kokulengiswa ithatha indawo yohlaka, amahinge, kanye ne-weatherstripping—okuyindlela etuswayo ezindlini ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-25 ubudala.
I-Offset Hinge Hack: Abanikazi bezindlu bangathola ama-intshi angu-2 esikhala esicacile sokuhamba ngaphandle kokudiliza izindonga noma ukukhokhela ukuklama kabusha kwesakhiwo ngokusebenzisa amahinge e-offset angu-$15–$25.
I-Anatomy Yomnyango Wangaphandle 101: Ukuqonda Itemu
Ngaphambi kokubheka izinombolo, kufanele uqonde i-jargon yezimboni. Osonkontileka, abakhi, nezitolo zehardware zisebenzisa amagama athile ukuhlukanisa izingxenye. Ukwazi le migomo kuvimbela amaphutha oku-oda abizayo futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthenga izingxenye ezidingekayo zesakhiwo sakho sodonga oluthile.
Yetemu Yesakhiwo
| Sengxenye Yengxenye | Incazelo Nesicelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuvula Okungekuhle (RO) | Uhlaka lokhuni oluveziwe odongeni lwakho. Ufaka iyunithi elenga ngaphambili ngqo kulesi sikhala. Yakhiwe ngama-jack studs, ama-king studs, kanye nesihloko. |
| Ukuvulwa Kwamatshe | Isikhala esiphakathi kwezindonga zezitini zangaphandle, zamatshe, noma ze-stucco. Isho usayizi ophelele wozimele ongawufaka ngaphandle kokusika ku-masonry. |
| I-Net Frame Dimension | Ingqikithi yobubanzi nobude bangempela bohlaka oluqediwe. Lokhu kuhlala ngaphakathi kwendawo evulekile futhi kubambe i-slab. |
| I-Solid Core | Wonke amayunithi okungena eqiniso afaka ukhuni oluqinile noma ingaphakathi eligcwele amagwebu. Banikeza ukufakwa kwe-thermal okudingekayo, ukuvikeleka kwesakhiwo, nokumelana nomsindo. |
Izingxenyekazi zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nezokuvala
I-Strike Plate: Lobakaki bensimbi unamathisela ku-jamb yomnyango. Ibamba ibhawudi yokukhiya kanye ne-deadbolt ukuze ugcine ikhaya lakho livikelekile ekungeneni ngempoqo.
I-Threshold: Lena i-sill engezansi yefreyimu. Ivimbela ukungena kwamanzi futhi ivale ingaphakathi ngokumelene nama-drafts kanye nezinambuzane.
I-Weatherstripping: Le nto ecindezelwayo ikala ama-jamb. Ivimbela ukuvuza komoya futhi ikhulise amandla ekhaya lakho.
I-Brickmould: Ingxenye yokunquma yangaphandle evala igebe phakathi kohlaka lomnyango kanye ne-side side yangaphandle.
Ukuqonda Indawo Yakho Yokuqala: I-Pre-Hung vs. Slab Doors
Kufanele unqume phakathi kwesistimu yokulengiswa kwangaphambili kanye ne-slab eyisisekelo ngaphambi kokurekhoda noma yiziphi izilinganiso. Ukukhetha kwakho kuncike ngokuphelele empilweni, isikwele, nobuqotho besakhiwo sohlaka lwakho olukhona.
I-Slab Doors (Iphaneli Kuphela)
I-slab iwumkhiqizo ozimele. Ayinalo ifremu, amahinge, noma izimbobo zehadiwe ezisikwe ngaphambilini. Ama-slabs asebenza kahle kakhulu uma udinga kuphela ukushintsha iphaneli eyonakele kuyilapho ushiya uhlaka olukhona lungathintwa. Uhlaka lwakho olukhona kufanele lube isikwele ngokuphelele futhi lube nomsindo wesakhiwo. Amakhaya amadala athwala izingozi zokuqaliswa. Ozimele bodonga bayajika, baxazulule, futhi bagudluke emashumini eminyaka. Ukuphoqelela isilebhu esisha esingunxande ohlakeni oludala oluguquliwe kudinga amakhono athuthukile okubaza. Cishe uzodinga ukuhlela imiphetho, uhambise ama-hinge mortises amasha, futhi uqondanise kahle amapuleti esiteleka usebenzisa amathuluzi okhuni akhethekile.
I-Pre-Hung Doors (Uhlelo Oluphelele)
Imodeli elengiswa ngaphambilini iza isivele ifakwe kuhlaka lwesakhiwo. Kubandakanya amahinge afakwe efekthri, i-weatherstripping yezinga lochwepheshe, kanye nomkhawulo ohlanganisiwe. Le sistimu ephelele iphatha ukuthuthukiswa kweminyango emidala noma ukuxazulula izinkinga ezisalungiswa ezingapheli. Ishintsha kalula amafreyimu awonakaliswe amanzi noma athinteke ukubola. Nakuba izindleko zempahla yangaphambili ziphezulu, amayunithi alengisiwe anciphisa kakhulu amahora okusebenza. Baqinisekisa izimpawu zesimo sezulu ezingeni lasefekthri ezivimba umswakama nomoya. Lokhu kuletha imbuyiselo engcono kakhulu yesikhathi eside ezindlekweni zakho zanyanga zonke zokushisisa nokupholisa.
| Faka iyunithi | ye-Slab | Pre-Hung |
|---|---|---|
| Izingxenye Ezihlanganisiwe | Iphaneli yomnyango kuphela | Iphaneli, ifreyimu, amahinge, i-sill, i-weatherstripping |
| Izinga Lekhono Elidingekayo | Okuthuthukisiwe (Umzila, ukubeka phansi, ukuhlela) | Okumaphakathi (Ukulinganisa, ukucwayiza, ukuvikela) |
| Ikesi elingcono kakhulu lokusebenzisa | Amakhaya amasha anamafreyimu ayisikwele aphelele | Amakhaya amadala, okufakiwe okusalungiswa, ukulungiswa kabusha okugcwele |
| Isikhathi sokufaka | Amahora ama-4 kuye kwayi-6 (ngokufa) | 2 kuya ku-4 amahora |
Osayizi Beminyango Yangaphandle Ejwayelekile kanye Nemininingwane
Ukuzulazula osayizi beminyango yangaphandle kudinga ukwazi izindinganiso zomlando kanye namakhodi wokwakha wesimanje. Abakhi balandela izimiso zokulinganisa eziqondile zokuphepha, ubuqotho besakhiwo, kanye nokuba lula kwansuku zonke.
Ububanzi Bomnyango Wangaphandle Obujwayelekile
36-Inch (I-Front Door Standard): Lobu bubanzi bunokuvela okusebenzayo. Osofa abaningi besimanje kanye nezinto zikagesi ezinkulu zidinga okungenani amasentimitha angu-35 ukuze zidlule ngokuphepha. Ukwengeza, i-International Residential Code (IRC) igunyaza lobu bubanzi obuncane bomzila wokuqala wokuphuma kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo sesimanjemanje.
32-Inch (Izicabha Zesibili/zePatio): Abakhi bavamise ukusebenzisa lobu bubanzi ekungeneni emuva. Isebenza kahle ekungeneni kwegalaji eseceleni, amagumbi ezinsiza, noma izakhiwo eziqinile zendawo lapho irediyasi yokushwibeka enkulu ingavimba izindlela zokuhamba zangaphakathi.
42-Intshi nangaphezulu: Lobu bubanzi bangokwezifiso buhlinzeka ngezindawo zokungena ezinkulu. Uvamise ukuzibona zisetshenziswa kumiklamo yezakhiwo zikanokusho, amasistimu e-pivot angokwezifiso, noma ukusethwa kweminyango emibili enwetshiwe.
Ukuphakama Kweminyango Kwangaphandle Okujwayelekile
80-Intshi (6-foot 8-intshi): Lokhu kumelela ukuphakama kwemboni yendabuko. Ivumelana ngokuphelele nophahla olujwayelekile lwamafidi angu-8 ukuya kwangu-9 olutholakala ezindaweni eziningi zokuthuthukiswa kwezindlu zasemadolobheni.
96-Inch (8-foot): Leli zinga 'Tall Door' liya ngokuya liduma. Abakhi bayisebenzisa kakhulu ezindlini ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezinophahla lwamafidi angu-10 noma oluvalekile. Ifanela ubuhle besimanje noma izakhiwo ezidinga amaphaneli engilazi amakhulu ukuze kube nokukhanya kwemvelo okuphezulu.
Izidingo Zobukhulu Bomnyango Wangaphandle
Amamodeli angaphakathi ngokuvamile alinganisela amayintshi angu-1⅜. Ngokungqubuzanayo, Ubukhulu beminyango yangaphandle busukela ku-1¾ amayintshi ukuya ku-2¼ amayintshi. Lokhu ukujiya okwengeziwe kuthwala ama-deadbolts kanye ne-smart lock hardware. Iphrofayili ewugqinsi iphethe ama-cores e-polyurethane foam angaphakathi aletha izilinganiso zokushisa eziphakeme kakhulu ngokumelene nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Ishadi Lobukhulu Bomnyango Wangaphandle Eliphelele
Ukwazi umehluko wezibalo phakathi kobukhulu be-slab, ubukhulu befreyimu yensalela, nokuvuleka okumaholo kuvimbela izinhlekelele zokufakwa. Sebenzisa i- Ishadi losayizi beminyango yangaphandle ngezansi ukuze uhlele indawo yephrojekthi yakho ngendlela efanele. Le datha ihlanganisa amayunithi okujika ajwayelekile kanye iminyango eshelelayo futhi iminyango emibili , edinga izihloko ezihlukene zozimele. Usayizi We-Slab
| Yohlobo Lokucupha | (Umnyango Kuphela) | Ubukhulu Bangaphambi Kokulengiswa | Okudingekayo Kudingeka Ukuvula Okunzima |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukungena Okujwayelekile Kwesibili | 32' x 80' | 33.5' x 81.5' | 34' x 82.5' |
| Ukungena Okujwayelekile Okuyisisekelo | 36' x 80' | 37.5' x 81.5' | 38' x 82.5' |
| Ukungena Okude Okuyinhloko | 36' x 96' | 37.5' x 97.5' | 38' x 98.5' |
| Ukungena Okukabili (French) | 72' x 80' (ama-slabs amabili 36') | 73.5' x 81.5' | 74' x 82.5' |
| Ivulandi Eshelelayo Elijwayelekile | 72' x 80' (Amaphaneli amabili) | 71.5' x 79.5' | 72' x 80' |
Qaphela izilinganiso zokuhlola ngokucophelela. Amayunithi okushwiba ngaphambi kokulengiswa adinga ngokuqhubekayo isikhala esingu-1.5 amayintshi esingaphezu kobubanzi be-slab. Ukuvulwa okumaholoholo kudinga amayintshi angu-2 kuya ku-2.5 ngaphezu kosayizi we-slab. Lesi sikhala sesakhiwo sifaka amashimu ezinkuni, amathuluzi e-squaring, kanye nokufakwa kwegwebu lokufafaza.
Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo: Ungawukala Kanjani Umnyango Omusha Wangaphandle
Izilinganiso ezinembile zikhomba impumelelo yokufaka kwakho. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezinemininingwane ezigunyazwe usonkontileka ukuze uqoqe ubukhulu obuphelele ngaphambi koku-oda izinto.
Isinyathelo 1: Qinisekisa Impilo Yohlaka
Susa ingaphakathi le-trim casing elizungeze okufakile kwakho kwamanje. Sebenzisa ileveli yombazi wamamitha angu-6 ukuze uhlole izigxobo zojeke eziveziwe. Uma izikhonkwane zigoba ngaphezu kwengxenye ye-intshi noma zibonisa izimpawu zokubola okukhulu kwamanzi, kufanele umiselele uhlaka lwesakhiwo ngaphambi kokufaka isistimu entsha yokulengiswa.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Umthetho 'Linganisa Izikhathi Ezintathu' ngobubanzi
Kala ububanzi bomnyango obukhona ngokuvundlile phezulu, maphakathi, naphansi. Njalo rekhoda izinombolo ezincane kunazo zonke ezintathu. Lo mthetho oqinile uqinisekisa ukuthi iyunithi yakho entsha izolingana kahle ngaphandle kokukhuhla izingodo ezigobile.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukulinganisa Ubude Nokujula
Linganisa ukuphakama okuqondile ukusuka ku-subfloor engenalutho noma umbundu uye phansi kwe-jamb ephezulu. Thatha lesi silinganiso kuzo zombili izinhlangothi kwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Qopha inombolo encane kakhulu. Okulandelayo, kala usayizi weJamb. Lokhu kumelela ukujula noma ukujiya kodonga. Ukujula kwe-jamb okujwayelekile kungu-4 9/16 amayintshi ezindongeni ezingu-2x4 kanye nama-intshi angu-6 9/16 ezindongeni ezingu-2x6. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlaka lwakho olusha lumboza izikhonkwane ngokuphelele futhi luhlala kahle ngakho kokubili i-side side kanye ne-drywall yangaphakathi.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ukubala Ukuvula Okubi
Sebenzisa ifomula yosonkontileka ochwepheshe lapho ufaka udonga olusha. Thatha ububanzi be-slab obuhlosiwe bese wengeza amayintshi angu-2 ncamashi. Thatha ukuphakama okuhlosiwe bese wengeza ama-intshi angu-2.5. Ushiya leli gumbi elikhethekile lokufaka amapayipi ama-jamb, ukulinganisa i-pan ye-sill, kanye nokujova igwebu le-insulating elinwebeka kancane.
Ukuqopha Ukujika Komnyango Nokunikezela
Uku-oda indlela engalungile yokushwiba kucekela phansi ukufakwa. Ima njengesizathu sokuqala sembuyiselo yomkhiqizo obizayo nokubambezeleka kwephrojekthi. Landela indlela yemboni yendawo yonke ukuze unqume ukushwiba kwakho nokunikeza umumo olungile.
I-Stand-Outside Rule
Zibone ngeso lengqondo umi ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwendlu yakho. Kufanele ubhekane nokungena ngaphambili ngqo. Ungahloli ukunikezwa okuvela ngaphakathi kwefoya yakho.
I-Inswing (I/S) vs. Outswing (O/S)
Iyunithi ye-inswing iqhubekela phambili phakathi kwendlu. Lokhu kusewuhlelo oluvame kakhulu ezindlini zokuhlala. Ivikela amahinji angaphandle esimweni sezulu esibi, ivimbele ukuphazamiseka, futhi ivumela amaphaneli eziphepho ezivula ngaphandle ukuthi asebenze. Iyunithi ephumayo iphumela ngaphandle ibheke kuwe kuvulandi. Abakhi basebenzisa amamodeli aphumayo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisogwini ezinomoya ophezulu noma ezihlaselwa yiziphepho. Umfutho womoya wangaphandle omkhulu uphusha iphaneli ephumayo iqine ngokumelene nesimo sezulu, idale uphawu olungangeneki.
Isandla Sokunxele vs. esokudla
Ukunquma ukunikeza kuqondile uma umi ngaphandle. Uma amahinge ehlala ohlangothini lwesobunxele lohlaka, udinga umkhiqizo Wesandla Sokunxele. Uma amahinge ehlezi ngakwesokudla, kufanele u-ode umkhiqizo we-Right-Hand. Izicabha ezikabili zinephaneli 'esebenzayo' ephethe ilokhi eyinhloko kanye nephaneli 'engasebenzi' evikelwe ngamabholi ashaywayo.
Izitayela Zeminyango Yangaphandle, Izikhala, Nezicabha Zesibili
Ngaphandle kwezilinganiso eziqondile, ukukhetha kobuhle kuthinta indawo yokuvula emangelengele. Ukuthuthukisa izitayela noma ukwengeza amazwibela engilazi kudinga ukuqwashisa ngesakhiwo nokuhlela okuthuthukile.
Izitayela Zomnyango Oyinhloko
Imiklamo Yephaneli: Lezi zihlanganisa ubuhle bendabuko. Agqamisa amagridi ezinkuni aphakanyisiwe noma ahlehlisiwe endaweni yonke, ngokuvamile elungiselelweni lamaphaneli angu-4 noma angu-6.
Imiklamo ye-Flush: Lezi ziyisicaba ngokuphelele futhi zibushelelezi. Zilingana kahle nezakhiwo zokuhlala ezincane, zamaphakathi nekhulu, noma zesimanjemanje.
Imiklamo yesi-French: Lokhu kusetha kweminyango emibili kufaka amafasitelana engilazi ahlukene ubude obugcwele. Bakhulisa ukukhanya kwemvelo kungena ku-foyer futhi badinga unhlokweni omkhulu wesakhiwo.
Ukulinganisa Izikhala Zomnyango Wokungena
Ukwengeza izakhi zokuhlobisa kushintsha ukuvulwa kodonga oludingekayo. Kufanele ubale lezi zengezo ngaphambi kokwenza uzimele.
Ama-Sidelites: Lawa amaphaneli engilazi aqondile afakwe kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla sohlaka oluyinhloko. Ukwengeza ama-sidelites njalo kudinga ukudabula izikhonkwane ezikhona futhi kwandiswe ukuvuleka okunzima ngokuvundlile.
Ama-Transoms: Lawa mawindi okuhlobisa avundlile ahlala ngqo ngaphezu kohlaka oluyinhloko. Zidinga ukuvulwa okumaholo okude kanye nesihloko esinesakhiwo esiphezulu.
I-Caming & Brickmould: Ukuza kubhekisela emicu yensimbi ehlanganisa amaphaneli ezingilazi zokuhlobisa eziyinkimbinkimbi. I-Brickmould isebenza njenge-trim yangaphandle ewugqinsi evala ngempumelelo igebe phakathi kohlaka lomnyango kanye neceleni yangaphandle.
Iminyango Yangaphandle Ehambisanayo
I-Storm Systems: Lezi zihlinzeka ngesivimbeli sengilazi esengeziwe esifakwe ku-brickmould yangaphandle. Banweba impilo yamaphaneli ezinkuni abizayo futhi bathuthukise ukufakwa kwasekhaya okuphelele ngokudala indawo yomoya oshonile.
Isikrini / Izinhlelo ze-Dutch: Ukusethwa kwe-Dutch kuhlukana ngokuvundlile phakathi. Ukusethwa kwesikrini kunikeza umgoqo we-mesh ongasindi. Kokubili kuhlinzeka ngokungenisa umoya okuhle kakhulu ngenkathi kugcinwa izilwane ezifuywayo ngaphakathi kanye nemfucumfucu ngaphandle.
Amasistimu Okuphepha: Lawa asebenzisa amafreyimu ensimbi ashiselwe esindayo. Afaka amahinge angangeni kahle kanye nemeshi yensimbi ekhethekile eklanyelwe ukumelana nemizamo yokungena ngenkani.
Ukukhetha Okubalulekile: I-TCO, Ukuqina, Nokuphepha
Khetha izinto ezisekelwe ezindlekweni eziphelele zobunikazi, ukunakekelwa okudingekile minyaka yonke, kanye nezimo zakho zesimo sezulu zasendaweni.
| Uhlobo | Lwentengo Yezinto Ezibalulekile Ibanga | Lokuphila Kwezinga Lokusebenza | Kwamandla | Ngokusebenza |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insimbi | $150 - $2,500 | Iminyaka engu-20-30 | Phezulu (I-Foam Core) | Phansi (Ijwayele ukugqwala uma iklwetshiwe) |
| I-Fiberglass | $1,300 - $4,000 | Iminyaka engu-30-50 | Okuphezulu (Foam Core) | Phansi Kakhulu (Imelana nokubola/Ukubola) |
| Izinkuni Eziqinile | $2,000 - $5,000+ | Iminyaka engu-30+ (Uma ivaliwe) | Okumaphakathi (Okwemvelo) | Phezulu (Idinga ukuvalwa konyaka) |
| I-Wood Composite | $2,000 - $4,500 | Iminyaka engu-30-40 | Phezulu | Phansi (Imelana nokungqubuzana) |
Izicabha Zensimbi (Okungcono Kakhulu Ekuvikelekeni Nesabelomali)
Insimbi inikeza inani lokuqala elimangalisayo. Intengo isukela ku-$150 ku-slab eyisisekelo iye ku-$2,500 ngohlelo olufakiwe lwe-premium. Insimbi ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuphezulu kwezindawo zokuhlala ezitholakalayo. Inikeza amandla abalulekile okulinganisa umlilo ukusuka kumizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengama-90. Lokhu kwenza insimbi ibe yimpoqo ekungeneni kwegalaji nendlu. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuhle kakhulu ngenxa ye-polyurethane foam cores yangaphakathi. Insimbi inokuhwebelana. Ibohloka ngaphansi komphumela onzima futhi igqwalile ngokushesha uma iklwebhekile phansi ensimbi engenalutho. Akuvamile ukuthi ilungele ukungena ngaphambili kwethrafikhi ephezulu enezingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo ezisebenzayo.
I-Fiberglass Doors (Inani Elingcono Kakhulu Lilonke kanye Nokumelana Nesimo Sezulu)
I-Fiberglass ibhalansisa ubuhle nokuqina komsebenzi osindayo. Amanani asukela ku-$1,300 kuya ku-$4,000 ngokusekelwe kokufakwa kwengilazi. I-Fiberglass ihlala ingenawo umoya kasawoti, ukubola okumanzi, nokwanda komswakama. Lokhu kuyenza ibe inketho ekahle ezindaweni ezisogwini ezinomswakama. Imelana nokubolekwa kangcono kunensimbi. I-Premium fiberglass ilingisa kahle ukwakheka kwezinhlamvu zokhuni eziphezulu. Ukuhwebelana okuyinhloko yizindleko zempahla yangaphambili ephakeme kunensimbi. Amamodeli asezingeni eliphansi ngokuvamile abukeka enziwe ngokuphawulekayo futhi afana nepulasitiki.
Izicabha Zezinkuni (Okungcono Kakhulu Ngobuqiniso Bezakhiwo)
Izinkuni zinikeza udumo lwendabuko lwakudala. Lindela intengo isuka ku-$2,000 iye ngaphezulu kuka-$5,000 ye-Mahogany eyomisiwe ekosini, iMaple, noma i-Red Oak. I-Wood iletha ubuhle bobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa, ukuvikela umsindo okusindayo, nesisindo semvelo. Ukuhwebelana kwesondlo kubalulekile. Izinkuni zidinga ukucwengwa, ukucwiliswa kwesihlabathi, noma ukufakwa uphawu njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili ukuvimbela ukulwa. Abakhiqizi bavamise ukulahla iziqinisekiso zesakhiwo uma ufaka iyunithi yokhuni oluqinile ngemuva komnyango wesiphepho wengilazi ebamba ukushisa elangeni eliqondile.
Ukuthobelana kwe-ADA, Ukushintsha usayizi, kanye nokwandisa indlela yakho yokungena
Ukulungisa indlela yakho yokungena kudinga ukubambelela ngokuqinile emithethweni yokufinyeleleka kanye nezimiso zobunjiniyela besakhiwo. Ukwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nalawa mazinga kubangela ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuhlulekile.
Imihlahlandlela ye-ADA Yokufinyeleleka
Izinga lokuthobela uMthetho WaseMelika Abakhubazekile lihlala liqinile ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha. Indawo yokuhlala kufanele inikeze ububanzi obuncane bokuvula obucacile obungu-32-intshi lapho iphaneli ihlezi ivuliwe ngokunembile okungu-90 degrees. Kumele ubale ubukhulu be-slab evulekile kanye namahinge, adla endaweni ecacile. Ukwengeza, ama-threshold awakwazi ukudlula i-intshi engu-1/2 ubude, futhi kufanele afake i-slope e-beveled. Lokhu kusingatha izihlalo zabakhubazekile kahle futhi kunciphisa izingozi ezikhubekayo zemiklamo yezindawo zokuhlala eziguga.
Ukunweba Umnyango (Ukucatshangelwa Kwesakhiwo)
Ukunwetshwa komnyango ukusuka kumayintshi angu-32 ukuya kumayintshi angu-36 kuhilela ukubhidlizwa okukhulu kanye nohlaka. Ukunwetshwa kwezindonga ezithwala imithwalo kudinga ukufaka izigxobo zensimbi ezisindayo noma izihloko ezinkulu zokhuni ezakhiwe ngobunjiniyela. Cishe uzodinga ukuhlela kabusha izintambo zikagesi zangaphakathi namapayipi okufaka amapayipi. Ukuthola izimvume zokwakha zikamasipala kuyisibopho ngaphambi kokuqala, ngokuvamile kubiza phakathi kuka-$150 no-$400 kuye ngendawo yangakini.
I-Hack Expert: I-Offset Hinges
Osonkontileka basebenzisa indlela ehlakaniphile yokulungisa izindawo eziqinile. Uma umnikazi wendlu edinga kuphela ama-intshi angu-1.5 kuya kwangu-2 emvume evundlile ukuze asuse umbhede wezokwelapha noma umshini omkhulu, akudingekile ukuba enze uhlaka kabusha odongeni. Ufaka amahinge akhethekile we-offset ngo-$15 kuya ku-$25. Lokhu kushwiba i-slab evulekile ngokuphelele endleleni yohlaka. Lokhu kushintsha kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezingabizi kugwema ukukhokhela izinkulungwane zokubhidlizwa kwesakhiwo.
4 Amaphutha Okuthenga Abizayo Okufanele Ugwenywe
Gwema lawa maphutha abizayo lapho uphothula ukuthenga kwakho okokusebenza.
Iphutha 1: Ukuziba Amakhodi Esimo Esiphuthumayo. Ukusebenzisa amayunithi amancane kunamayintshi angu-32 ezindaweni zokuphuma eziyinhloko kwephula amakhodi omlilo wamazwe ngamazwe (IRC R311.2). Abanye omasipala bafuna ngokuqinile amayintshi angama-36. Ukwephulwa komthetho kuholela ekuthengisweni kwezindlu okuhlulekile, ukwenqatshwa kwezimvume zokuhlala, kanye nokushintshwa okuyisibopho okungu-$2,500+.
Iphutha 2: Ukunganaki Ukugeleza Kwethrafikhi. Abathengi ngokuvamile bayehluleka ukuhlola indawo yokushanela yangaphakathi. Qinisekisa ukuthi iphaneli elivuliwe ngeke livimbe iphasishi elincane, lishaye isinqamuleli sezitezi, noma livale izivakashi endaweni yokungena enyinyekile.
Iphutha lesi-3: Izitifiketi Zezamandla Ezingabukeki. Ukuthenga amamodeli okuhlobisa anengilazi enkulu, engalinganiselwe yefasitelana elilodwa kuphakamisa izindleko zakho zokushisisa ebusika. Ngaso sonke isikhathi funa ingilazi ye-ENERGY STAR® eqinisekisiwe ye-Low-E egcwele i-argon gas ukuze uvimbele ukudluliswa kokushisa kwe-UV.
Iphutha lesi-4: Ukungafani Nokujula kweJamb. Amakhaya amadala afaka kakhulu uhlaka lwe-2x6. Uku-oda i-jamb evamile engu-4 9/16-intshi yodonga oluwu-2x6 olujiyile kudinga ukwakha izandiso ze-jamb zangokwezifiso ezingabukeki nezimba eqolo ukuvala igebe kudonga olomile.
Isiphetho
Ngenkathi ama-intshi angu-36x80 esebenza njengezinga lendawo yokuhlala engaphikiswa, impumelelo yakho yokufaka incike ekusebenzeni okunembayo nasekuqwashiseni ngesakhiwo. Izilinganiso ezinembile zokuvula amaholo zinquma ukuthi iphrojekthi ithatha amahora amathathu noma izinsuku ezintathu. Kumelwe ubalekele izikhala zangaphandle zamatshe, uqinisekise ukushona kodonga olunembile, futhi uhlole ngokufanelekile isikwele sozimele wakho okhona ukuze ukhethe phakathi kwesistimu yokulengiswa ngaphambilini noma iyunithi ye-slab.
I-logic yakho yohlu olufushane incike ekuhloleni isimo sezulu sasendaweni kanye nesabelomali sakho. Khetha insimbi yezabelomali eziqinile kanye nokuphepha komlilo kwegaraji elibalulekile. Khetha ingilazi ye-fiberglass ukuze ulondoloze iqanda kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu esinogu. Gcina ukhuni oluqinile lwangempela lwezindawo zomlando noma zikanokusho lapho abanikazi betshala imali ngokuzithandela ekugcinweni kwaminyaka yonke.
Thatha lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo ezigxile esenzweni ukuze uqale iphrojekthi yakho:
Kala ububanzi nobude bomnyango wakho ngokuvundlile nangokuma mpo kathathu, njalo uqopha inombolo encane kakhulu ukuze ugweme ukubophezela.
Qinisekisa ukujiya kodonga lwakho oluqondile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi u-oda ukujula kwe-jamb okulungile ukuze kufakwe i-casing casing.
Nquma isiqondiso sakho sokushwiba ngokuma ngaphandle kuvulandi futhi uthole indawo obeka kuyo ihinge.
Xhumana nosonkontileka wesakhiwo onelayisensi ngokushesha uma ukulungisa kwakho kubandakanya ukuklebhula udonga lwangaphandle oluthwele umthwalo ukuze wengeze ama-sidelite okuhlobisa.
FAQ
Q: Uyini usayizi womnyango wangaphandle ojwayelekile?
A: Usayizi ojwayelekile owaziwa emhlabeni wonke ungama-intshi angu-36 ububanzi ngo-80 amayintshi ubude. Lobu bubanzi obuthile bukwamukela ngokuphephile ukunyakaza kwefenisha enkulu futhi kuhlangabezana namakhodi okukhipha umlilo, kuyilapho ukuphakama kungena kahle ophahleni lwesimanje lwamafidi angu-8 ukuya kwangu-9.
Q: Ugqinsi kangakanani umnyango wangaphandle ojwayelekile?
A: Amamodeli ajwayelekile asukela ku-1¾ amayintshi ukuya ku-2¼ amayintshi obukhulu. Lokhu kuphambana kakhulu nezinguqulo zangaphakathi, ezikala amayintshi angu-1⅜ kuphela ubukhulu. Ugqinsi olwengeziwe lunikeza indawo edingekayo yama-deadbolt zokuphepha kanye nama-foam cores angaphakathi ashisayo.
Q: Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuvuleka okungalungile kanye nosayizi wangempela womnyango?
A: Ukuvuleka okumaholoholo kufanele kube ngama-intshi angu-2 ncamashi ububanzi futhi 2.5 amayintshi ubude kune-slab yangempela. Lesi sikhala esibucayi sivumela ababazi abafake amafreyimu ukuthi bafake amashimu okhuni, bafake isikwele kuhlaka kahle, futhi bajove ukunwetshwa kwegwebu.
Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi yini ukufaka umnyango wangaphandle ngaphandle kokufaka uhlaka?
A: Yebo, ngokuthenga i-slab esikhundleni seyunithi ephelele yokulengiswa. Kodwa-ke, amafreyimu amadala ayajika futhi ahlale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuphoqelela i-slab entsha eyisikwele kuhlaka oludala oluguquliwe kudinga ukusebenza kanzima kwezinkuni, ukuhlela, kanye nomzila wamahinge.
Q: Ngazi kanjani ukuthi umnyango wami ungesokunxele noma ungesokudla?
IMP: Yima ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwendlu yakho ubheke endleleni yokungena. Uma amahinge efakwe ohlangothini lwakho lwesobunxele, umnyango ongakwesokunxele. Uma amahinge efakwe ngakwesokudla sakho, isicabha esisesandleni sokudla.
Q: Yibuphi ububanzi bomnyango obuncane bokuthobela i-ADA?
IMPENDULO: Imithetho ye-ADA idinga ububanzi obuncane bokuvula obucacile obungu-32-intshi uma iphaneli ihlezi ivuliwe ngamadigri angu-90 ncamashi. Ukwengeza, umkhawulo ophansi awukwazi ukudlula u-1/2 intshi ukuphakama ukuze uvimbele ukukhubeka futhi uvumele ukufinyelela okushelelayo kwesihlalo sabakhubazekile.
Q: Kubiza malini ukunweba umnyango wangaphandle?
IMP: Ukunwetshwa komnyango wangaphandle othwele umthwalo kubiza kakhulu. Izindleko ngokuvamile zidlula u-$2,000. Kufanele ulandise ngezimvume zikamasipala, ufake izigxivizo zensimbi ezisindayo, ukuhlela kabusha izintambo zikagesi zangaphakathi, ukulungisa indawo eseceleni yangaphandle, kanye nezindleko ezinkulu zokusebenza.
