Ho reka ka lemati la bokantle le kenyelletsa ho fetang ho khetha setaele kapa ho bapisa phalete ea mebala. Ho reka yuniti ea boholo bo fosahetseng hangata ho baka litšenyehelo tse patiloeng tse sitisang tekanyetso ea hau eohle ea ntlafatso. U ka 'na ua tobana le meralo e bitsang chelete e ngata, tlhahlobo e hlolehileng ea meaho ea lehae, ts'ireletso ea lehae e senyehileng, kapa matla a senyehileng ka lebaka la ho se sebetse hantle. Hangata beng ba matlo ba ferekanya litekanyo tsa letlapa le mapheo a makukuno. Ha ba utloisise litaelo tsa swing kapa ba hlokomoloha ka ho felletseng melao ea phihlello ea ADA. Ho iphapanyetsa likhoutu tsa egress ea tšohanyetso le litlhoko tsa meaho ea meralo ho lebisa tieho e kholo ea projeke.
Tataiso ena e sebetsa e le sesebelisoa sa hau se hlakileng, sa boemo ba likonteraka. Re u thusa ho tseba litekanyo tse tloaelehileng le mekhoa e metle ea ho lekanya ea DIY. U ithuta ho lekola phaello ea thepa ka matsete, khetha mekhoa e nepahetseng, 'me u etse liqeto tse nepahetseng tsa ho reka. Ho utloisisa lintlha tsena tsa mantlha ho sireletsa tekanyetso ea hau. E netefatsa ntlafatso ea lehae ea boemo bo holimo e sebetsang ka botšepehi ka lilemo tse mashome.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa
Litekanyo tse Tloaelehileng: Lemati la bokahohleng bakeng sa lemati la kantle le bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 36 le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 80, le tsamaisoa ke litlhoko tse tsamaeang tsa thepa ea ka tlung le bophahamo ba siling ea sejoale-joale.
Molao oa ho Bula ka Bokhopo: Ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho behiloe hantle le ho benya, ho buleha ho tlameha ho ba bophara ba lisenthimithara tse peli le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 2,5 ho feta letlapa la lemati.
Pre-Hung vs. Slab: Ho reka letlapa ho nka sebaka sa lemati feela; yuniti e fanyehiloeng pele e nkela foreime, lihinji le boemo ba leholimo sebaka—e leng khetho e khothalletsoang bakeng sa malapa a ka holimo ho lilemo tse 25.
The Offset Hinge Hack: Beng ba matlo ba ka fumana sebaka sa 2-inch sa sebaka se hlakileng sa ho tsamaea ntle le ho heletsa mabota kapa ho lefella ho lokisa sebopeho ka ho sebelisa $15–$25 offset hinges.
Anatomy ea Kantle ea Monyako oa 101: Ho Utloisisa Mareo
Pele o sheba lipalo, o tlameha ho utloisisa jargon ea indasteri. Likonteraka, lihahi le mabenkele a li-hardware li sebelisa mantsoe a itseng ho arola likarolo. Ho tseba mantsoe ana ho thibela liphoso tse theko e boima tsa ho laela 'me ho tiisa hore u reka likarolo tse nepahetseng tse hlokahalang bakeng sa mohaho oa hau o khethehileng oa lerako.
Sebopeho sa Mareo a
| Karolo | Tlhaloso le Tšebeliso |
|---|---|
| Ho Bula ho Sehloho (RO) | Moralo oa lehong o pepesitsoeng leboteng la hau. U kenya yuniti e fanyehiloeng pele ka kotloloho sebakeng sena. E entsoe ka li-jack studs, li-king studs le hlooho. |
| Ho bula Masonry | Sebaka se pakeng tsa mabota a ka ntle a setene, a majoe kapa a stucco. E laela boholo bo felletseng ba foreimi eo o ka e kenyang ntle le ho seha ka masonry. |
| Net Frame Dimension | Bophara ba sebele le bophahamo ba foreimi e phethiloeng. Sena se lula ka har'a lesoba le makukuno 'me se tšoara letlapa. |
| Koko e tiileng | Likarolo tsohle tsa 'nete tsa ho kena li na le lehong le tiileng kapa bokahare bo tletseng foam. Li fana ka tšireletso e hlokahalang ea mocheso, tšireletso ea sebopeho, le ho hanyetsa molumo. |
Lisebelisoa tsa Hardware le ho Tiisa
Strike Plate: Borakete ena ea tšepe e khomaretse lemati la lemati. E ts'oara boutu ea senotlolo le 'deadbolt' ho boloka ntlo ea hau e sireletsehile khahlanong le ho kena ka likhoka.
Seemahale: Ena ke sill e tlase ea foreime. E thibela ho kenella ha metsi le ho tiisa bokahare khahlanong le lirafshoa le likokoanyana.
Weatherstripping: Sesebediswa sena se hatellehang se ala mapheo. E thibela ho dutla ha moya mme e hodisa matla a matla a lehae la hao.
Brickmold: Sekotwana sa ka ntle se koahetseng lekhalo pakeng tsa foreimi ea lemati le lehlakore la bokantle la lebota.
Ho Utloisisa Ntlha ea Hao ea ho Qala: Pre-Hung vs. Slab Doors
U tlameha ho etsa qeto pakeng tsa sistimi e fanyehiloeng pele le letlapa la motheo pele u rekota litekanyo life kapa life. Khetho ea hau e itšetlehile ka ho feletseng ka bophelo bo botle, squareness, le botšepehi ba sebopeho sa moralo oa hau o teng.
Menyako ea Slab (Paneli Feela)
Letlapa ke sehlahisoa se ikemetseng. Ha e na foreimi, lihinge, kapa masoba a hardware a sehiloeng pele. Li-slabs li sebetsa hantle ha u hloka feela ho fetola phanele e senyehileng ha u ntse u siea moralo o teng o sa sebetsoa. Foreimi ea hau e teng e tlameha ho ba lisekoere ka ho phethahetseng le ho utloahala hantle. Matlo a khale a na le likotsi tsa ts'ebetsong. Liforeimi tsa lebota lia sotheha, lia tsitsa, 'me lia fetoha ka lilemo tse mashome. Ho qobella letlapa le lecha le nang le khutlonnetsepa ka har'a foreimi ea khale e fetotsoeng ho hloka tsebo e tsoetseng pele ea ho betla. Ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u rale mathōko, u tsamaise li-hinge mortises tse ncha,' me u lokise lipoleiti tsa seteraeke ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ho betla mapolanka.
Pre-Hung Doors (The Complete System)
Moetso oa pele o fanyehiloe o se o ntse o behiloe holim'a foreimi ea sebopeho. E kenyelletsa li-hinges tse kentsoeng fekthering, maemo a leholimo a maemo a holimo, le moeli o kopaneng. Sistimi ena e felletseng e sebetsana le ntlafatso ea menyako ea khale kapa ho rarolla mathata a sa feleng. E nkela sebaka sa liforeimi tse senyehileng kapa tse senyehileng habonolo tsa metsi. Le ha theko ea thepa ea pele e le holimo, litsi tse fanyehiloeng pele li fokotsa lihora tsa mosebetsi haholo. Li netefatsa litiiso tsa boemo ba leholimo tsa boemo ba feme tse thibelang mongobo le moea. Sena se fana ka phaello e ntle ea nako e telele likolotong tsa hau tsa khoeli le khoeli tsa ho futhumatsa le ho pholisa.
| Feature | Slab Unit | Pre-Hung Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Likarolo Tse Kenyelelitsoeng | Phanele ea mamati feela | Panel, foreimi, lihokelo, sill, weatherstripping |
| Bokgoni bo Hlokehang | E tsoetseng pele (Routing, mortising, planing) | Bohareng (Ho leka-lekanya, ho thothomela, ho sireletsa) |
| Molemo ka ho fetisisa Sebelisa Nyeoe | Matlo a macha a nang le liforeimi tse lisekoere hantle | Matlo a khale, lipehelo tse thata, lintlafatso tse felletseng |
| Nako ea ho Kenya | Lihora tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6 (ka ho robala) | Lihora tse 2 ho isa ho tse 4 |
Maemo a Tloaelehileng a Menyako ea Kantle le Litlhaloso
Ho tsamaea boholo ba mamati a kantle bo hloka ho tseba litekanyetso tsa nalane le likhoutu tsa sejoale-joale tsa moaho. Bahahi ba latela litumellano tse ikhethileng tsa boholo bakeng sa polokeho, bots'epehi ba sebopeho, le boiketlo ba letsatsi le letsatsi.
Bophara ba Monyako o Tloaelehileng oa Kantle
36-Inch (The Front Door Standard): Bophara bona bo na le phetoho e sebetsang. Bongata ba li-sofa tsa sejoale-joale le lisebelisoa tse kholo li hloka bonyane sebaka sa lisenthimithara tse 35 hore li fete ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Ho feta moo, Khoutu ea Bolulo ea Machabeng (IRC) e laela bophara bona bo tlase bakeng sa tsela ea mantlha ea ho tsoa moahong ofe kapa ofe oa sejoale-joale oa bolulo.
32-Inch (Menyako ea Bobeli / Patio): Hangata lihahi li sebelisa bophara bona bakeng sa ho kena ka morao. E sebetsa hantle bakeng sa menyako ea karache e ka thōko, likamore tsa lisebelisoa, kapa libaka tse thata tsa sebaka moo sebaka se seholoanyane se ka thibelang litsela tse ka hare tsa maoto.
42-Inch le Kaholimo: Bophara bona bo tloaelehileng bo fana ka menyako e meholo. Hangata u li bona li sebelisoa meahong e majabajaba ea meralo, lits'ebetso tsa pivot tse ikhethileng, kapa li-setups tse nang le mamati a mabeli.
Boemo bo Tloaelehileng ba Monyako oa Kantle
80-Inch (6-maoto 8-inch): Sena se emela bophahamo ba indasteri ea setso. E ikamahanya hantle le siling e tloaelehileng ea maoto a 8 ho isa ho 9-foot e fumanoang meahong e mengata ea teropo.
96-Inch (maoto a 8): Tekanyetso ena ea 'Tall Door' e ntse e tsebahala haholo. Bahahi ba e sebelisa haholo matlong a tloaelehileng a nang le siling ea maoto a 10 kapa e nang le marulelo. E lumellana le botle ba sejoale-joale kapa thepa e hlokang likhalase tse kholo tsa khalase bakeng sa khanya e phahameng ea tlhaho.
Litlhoko tsa Botenya ba Monyako oa Kantle
Mefuta ea ka hare hangata e lekanya lisenthimithara tse 1⅜. Ka papiso, Botenya ba mamati a kantle bo tloha ho 1¾ ho isa ho 2¼ inches. Botenya bona bo ekelitsoeng bo amohela li-deadbolts tse boima le lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa senotlolo. Boemo bo botenya bo na le li-cores tsa foam tsa polyurethane tse fanang ka litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa mocheso khahlanong le boemo ba leholimo bo feteletseng.
Chate e Akaretsang ea Maemo a Kantle a ka ntle
Ho tseba phapang ea lipalo lipakeng tsa litekanyo tsa slab, litekanyo tsa foreimi ea net, le menyetla e mebe ho thibela likoluoa tsa ho kenya. Sebelisa le Chate ea boholo ba mamati a kantle e ka tlase ho rala sebaka sa projeke ea hau ka nepo. Lintlha tsena li akaretsa likarolo tse tloaelehileng tsa swinging hammoho le mamati a thellang le bifold doors , e hlokang lihlooho tse fapaneng tsa foreimi. Boholo
| ba Letlapa la Mofuta oa Tlhophiso | (Monyako Feela) | Bophahamo ba Pele ho Hung | bo Hlokehang Pulo e Khōlō |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keno e Tloaelehileng ea Bobeli | 32'x80' | 33.5' x 81.5' | 34'x 82.5' |
| Keno e Tloaelehileng ea Mathomo | 36'x80' | 37.5' x 81.5' | 38'x 82.5' |
| Ho Kena ha Sekolo sa Botelele | 36'x 96' | 37.5' x 97.5' | 38'x 98.5' |
| Ho Kena Habeli (Sefora) | 72' x 80' (matlapa a mabeli a 36') | 73.5' x 81.5' | 74'x 82.5' |
| Patio e Tloaelehileng ea Sliding | 72' x 80' (liphanele tse peli) | 71.5' x 79.5' | 72'x80' |
Ela hloko litekanyo tsa tlhahlobo ka hloko. Likarolo tsa ho swinging pele ho fanyehoa li lula li hloka sebaka se eketsehileng sa 1.5 inches ho feta bophara ba letlapa. Ho buloa ho thata ho hloka lisenthimithara tse 2 ho isa ho tse 2,5 ho feta boholo ba slab. Lekhalo lena la sebopeho le amohela li-shims tsa lehong, lisebelisoa tsa squaring, le ho kenya foam ea spray.
Mohato ka Mohato: Mokhoa oa ho Metha Monyako o Mocha oa Kantle
Litekanyo tse nepahetseng li laela katleho ea ts'ebetso ea hau. Latela mehato ena e felletseng e lumelletsoeng ke borakonteraka ho bokella boholo bo phethahetseng pele u odara thepa.
Mohato oa 1: Netefatsa Bophelo bo Botle ba Frame
Tlosa mokotla oa ka hare oa trim ho pota-pota keno ea hau ea hajoale. Sebelisa boemo ba 'metli oa maoto a 6 ho lekola li-jack studs tse pepesitsoeng. Haeba li-studs li kobeha ho feta halofo ea inch kapa li bontša matšoao a ho bola ha metsi haholo, u tlameha ho khutlisetsa foreimi ea sebopeho pele u kenya sistimi e ncha pele ho fanyehoa.
Mohato oa 2: Molao oa 'Lekanya Hararo' bakeng sa Bophara
Lekanya bophara bo teng ba monyako ka tsela e tshekaletseng hodimo, bohareng, le tlase. Kamehla ngola palo e nyenyane ho tse tharo. Molao ona o thata o netefatsa hore yuniti ea hau e ncha e tla lekana hantle ntle le ho hohla mapolanka a kobehileng.
Mohato oa 3: Ho Metha Bophahamo le Botebo
Lekanya bophahamo bo otlolohileng ho tloha mokatong o ka tlase o se nang letho kapa monyako ho ea tlase ho jamb e ka holimo. Nka tekanyo ena ka mahlakoreng a mabeli le a ho le letona. Ngola palo e nyane haholo. Ka mor'a moo, lekanya boholo ba Jamb. Sena se emela botebo kapa botenya ba lebota. Botebo bo tloaelehileng ba jamb ke 4 9/16 inches bakeng sa mabota a 2x4 le 6 9/16 inches bakeng sa mabota a 2x6. Netefatsa hore foreimi ea hau e ncha e koahela li-studs ka botlalo 'me e lula e tsitsitse ka mahlakoreng a ka ntle le ka hare ho drywall.
Mohato oa 4: Ho Bala Ho Bula ha Mathata
Sebelisa foromo ea setsebi sa konteraka ha u etsa lerako le lecha. Nka bophara ba letlapa leo u le rerileng 'me u kenye lisenthimithara tse 2 hantle. Nka bophahamo bo reretsoeng 'me u kenye lisenthimithara tse 2,5. U tloha phaposing ena e khethehileng bakeng sa ho kenya liphaephe tsa lipeipi, ho batalatsa pan ea sill, le ho kenya foam e sireletsang ka tlaase.
Decoding Door Swing le Ho fana
Ho laela tsela e fosahetseng ea swing ho senya lits'ebetso. E eme e le lebaka la pele la ho khutlisa lihlahisoa tse turang le tieho ea projeke. Latela mokhoa oa indasteri oa lefats'e ho tseba hore na o tsubella le ho fana ka mokhoa o nepahetseng joang.
The Stand-Kantle Rule
Bona ka mahlo a kelello u eme ka ntle ho ntlo ea hau. O tlameha ho tobana le keno e ka pele ka kotloloho. Se ke oa lekola ho fana ho tsoa kahare ho foyer ea hau.
Inswing (I/S) vs. Outswing (O/S)
Setsi sa inswing se sutumelletsa pele kahare ho ntlo. Ena e ntse e le eona e atileng haholo malapeng a bolulo. E sireletsa lihokelo tsa ka ntle ho boemo bo bobe ba leholimo, e thibela ho senya, 'me e lumella liphanele tsa sefefo tse bulang kantle ho sebetsa. Setsi sa kantle se hula ka ntle ho uena mathuleng. Bahahi ba sebelisa mefuta ea ho tsoa ka ntle haholo-holo libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle tse nang le moea o matla kapa leholiotsoana. Khatello e matla ea moea e ka ntle e sutumelletsa karolo e tsoang ka ntle ka thata khahlanong le boemo ba eona ba leholimo, ho etsa tiiso e ke keng ea phunyeletsoa.
Left-Hand vs. Right-Hand
Ho etsa qeto ea ho fana ho otlolohile hang ha u eme ka ntle. Haeba li-hinges li lula ka lehlakoreng le letšehali la foreimi, u hloka sehlahisoa sa Left-Hand. Haeba lihokelo li lutse ka lehlakoreng le letona, u tlameha ho odara sehlahisoa sa Right-Hand. Menyako e 'meli e na le 'phanele e sebetsang' e ts'oereng senotlolo sa mantlha le 'sesebetsi' se sirelelitsoeng ka liboutu.
Mekhoa ea Kantle ea Menyako, Li-accents, le mamati a bobeli
Ntle le litekanyo tse nepahetseng, likhetho tsa botle li ama sebaka se sengata sa ho bula se hlokahalang. Ho ntlafatsa mekhoa kapa ho eketsa li-accents tsa khalase ho hloka tlhokomeliso ea sebopeho le moralo o tsoetseng pele.
Mekhoa ea Pele ea Menyako
Liqapi tsa Panel: Tsena li na le botle ba setso. Li totobatsa li-grids tsa patsi tse phahamisitsoeng kapa tse kentsoeng ka holim'a metsi, hangata ka liphanele tse 4 kapa tse 6.
Liqapi tsa Flush: Tsena li bataletse ka ho feletseng ebile li boreleli. Li lumellana hantle le meaho e menyenyane, ea bohareng ba lekholo la lilemo kapa ea sejoale-joale.
Meralo ea Sefora: Litlhophiso tsena tse nang le mamati a mabeli li na le likhalase tse arohaneng tsa bolelele bo felletseng. Ba eketsa khanya ea tlhaho e kenang foyer 'me ba hloka hlooho e kholo ea sebopeho.
Sizing bakeng sa Lipuisano tsa Monyako oa ho Kena
Ho eketsa likarolo tse khabisitsoeng ho fetola ho bula lerako le hlokahalang. U tlameha ho bala litlatsetso tsena pele u etsa foreimi.
Sidelites: Tsena ke liphanele tsa khalase tse otlolohileng tse kentsoeng ka lehlakoreng le letšehali kapa le letona la foreimi e kholo. Ho kenyelletsa li-sidelites kamehla ho hloka ho tabola li-studs tse seng li ntse li le teng le ho holisa ho buleha ho hoholo ka holimo.
Transoms: Lifensetere tsena tse rapameng tsa mekhabiso li lula ka holim'a foreimi e kholo. Li hloka sebaka se selelele se bulehileng le hlooho e phahameng ea sebopeho.
Caming & Brickmould: Ho tla ho bolela likhoele tsa tšepe tse kopanyang likarolo tse rarahaneng tsa likhalase tse khabisitsoeng. Brickmould e sebetsa joalo ka sekoaelo se setenya sa bokantle se koalang ka katleho lekhalo lipakeng tsa foreimi ea lemati le lehlakore la kantle.
Menyako ea Kantle e Tlatsetsang
Storm Systems: Tsena li fana ka mokoallo o eketsehileng oa khalase o behiloeng holim'a setene sa ka ntle. Ba lelefatsa bophelo ba liphanele tsa mapolanka a theko e boima 'me ba ntlafatsa ho kenya letsoho ka kakaretso lapeng ka ho theha sebaka sa moea o shoeleng.
Screen / Dutch Systems: Litlhophiso tsa maDutch li arohane ka mokhoa o otlolohileng bohareng. Litlhophiso tsa skrini li fana ka thibelo ea mesh e bobebe. Ka bobeli li fana ka phefumoloho e ntle haholo ha li ntse li boloka liphoofolo tsa lapeng kahare le maloanlahla kantle.
Mekhoa ea Tšireletso: Tsena li sebelisa liforeimi tse boima tse cheselitsoeng ka tšepe. Li na le li-hinges tse thibelang ho senyeha le mesh ea tšepe e khethehileng e etselitsoeng ho hanela liteko tsa ho kena ka likhoka.
Khetho ea Boitsebiso: TCO, Durability, le Tšireletso
Khetha lisebelisoa tse ipapisitseng le litšenyehelo tse felletseng tsa beng, tlhokomelo e hlokahalang selemo le selemo, le maemo a leholimo a sebaka sa hau a khethehileng.
| Theko ea Mofuta oa Boitsebiso | Nako | ea Bophelo | ea Matla a Matla | Nako ea Tlhokomelo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tšepe | $150 - $2,500 | Lilemo tse 20-30 | Holimo (Foam Core) | Tlase (E na le mafome haeba e hahiloe) |
| Fiberglass | $1,300 - $4,000 | Lilemo tse 30-50 | Holimo (Foam Core) | Tlase Haholo (E hana ho bola/hoboha) |
| Lehong le Tiileng | $2,000 - $5,000+ | Lilemo tse 30+ (Haeba li tiisitsoe) | Mahareng (Ya Tlhaho) | E phahameng (E hloka ho tiisoa ha selemo) |
| Motsoako oa Lehong | $2,000 - $4,500 | Lilemo tse 30-40 | Phahameng | Tlase (E hana ho loana) |
Menyako ea Tšepe (E Molemohali bakeng sa Tšireletso le Tekanyetso)
Tšepe e fana ka boleng bo makatsang ba pele. Theko e tloha ho $150 bakeng sa slab ea mantlha ho isa ho $2,500 bakeng sa sistimi e kentsoeng ea premium. Tšepe e fana ka tšireletso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea bolulo e fumanehang. E fana ka bokhoni ba bohlokoa ba ho lekanya mollo ho tloha ho metsotso e 20 ho isa ho e 90. Sena se etsa hore tšepe e be tlamo bakeng sa ho kena karacheng ho ea ntlong. Ts'ebetso ea matla e ntle haholo ka lebaka la li-cores tsa foam tse ka hare tsa polyurethane. Litšepe li na le likhohlano. E bonyeha ha e e-ba le mafome a maholo 'me e ruse kapele haeba e ka hoa ka botebo ho ea fihla tšepeng e sa koaeloang letho. Ha se hangata e loketseng menyako e ka pele ea sephethe-phethe se nang le bana kapa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse mafolofolo.
Menyako ea Fiberglass (Boleng bo Molemo ka ho Fetisisa ka Kakaretso le Khanyetso ea Tlelaemete)
Fiberglass e leka-lekanya botle le ho tšoarella ha boima. Litheko li tloha ho $ 1,300 ho isa ho $ 4,000 ho latela likhalase tse kentsoeng. Fiberglass e lula e sa kenelle ka ho felletseng moeeng oa letsoai, ho bola ho metsi, le ho atoloha ha mongobo. Sena se etsa hore e be khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa maemo a leholimo a leoatle a mongobo. E hanela ho kobeha ho feta tšepe. Fiberglass ea pele e etsisa ka mokhoa o se nang sekoli litlolo tsa lijo-thollo tsa lehong tse phahameng. Thekiso e ka sehloohong ea thekiso ke theko e phahameng ea thepa ea pele ho feta tšepe. Hangata mehlala e tlaase e shebahala e le ea maiketsetso le ea polasetiki.
Wood Doors (E Molemohali bakeng sa Botšepehi ba Meaho)
Wood e fana ka botumo ba setso sa khale. Lebella litheko ho tloha ho $2,000 ho isa ho $5,000 bakeng sa Mahogany e omisitsoeng ka ontong, Maple, kapa Red Oak. Wood e fana ka botle bo botle bo ke keng ba lekanngoa, ho thibela molumo o boima, le boima ba tlhaho. Litheko tsa ho lokisa li bohlokoa. Patsi e hloka ho hloekisoa, ho roala lehlabathe, kapa ho tiisoa ka mor'a lilemo tse peli ho thibela ho loana. Hangata baetsi ba lihlahisoa ha ba na litiisetso tsa sebopeho haeba u kenya yuniti e tiileng ea patsi ka mor'a lemati la sefefo sa khalase se thibelang mocheso letsatsing le tobileng.
ADA Compliance, Resize, le Ho Atolosa Tsela ea Hao ea ho Kena
Ho fetola tsela ea hau ea ho kena ho hloka boikamaro bo tiileng ho melao ea phihlello le liprothokholo tsa boenjiniere ba meralo. Ho hloleha ho fihlella litekanyetso tsena ho baka tlhahlobo e hlolehileng ea polokeho.
Litaelo tsa ADA bakeng sa phihlello
Tekanyetso ea ho latela Molao oa Batho ba nang le Bokooa ba Amerika e lula e tsitsitse ka mabaka a polokeho. Sebaka sa bolulo se tlameha ho fana ka bophara ba bonyane ba 32-inch e hlakileng ha phanele e lutse e butsoe ka likhato tse 90 hantle. U tlameha ho ikarabella bakeng sa botenya ba letlapa le bulehileng le lihokelo, tse jang sebakeng se hlakileng. Ho feta moo, menyako e ke ke ea feta 1/2 inch ka bolelele, 'me e tlameha ho ba le letsoapo le koetsoeng. Sena se amohela litulo tsa batho ba holofetseng ka thelelo 'me se fokotsa likotsi tse ka bang teng bakeng sa meralo ea batho ba tsofetseng sebakeng sa bolulo.
Ho Atolosa Tsela ea Lemati (Mehaho ea Sebopeho)
Ho atolosa lemati ho tloha ho lisenthimithara tse 32 ho isa ho tse 36 ho kenyelletsa ho heletsoa ho tebileng le ho etsa liforeimi. Ho atolosa marako a nang le meroalo ho hloka ho kenya lithupa tse boima tsa tšepe kapa lihlooho tse kholoanyane tsa lehong tse entsoeng ka boenjiniere. Ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u tsamaise lithapo tsa motlakase tse ka hare le lipeipi tsa metsi. Ho fumana mangolo a tumello ea ho aha masepala hoa tlama pele o qala, hangata ho bitsa chelete e pakeng tsa $150 le $400 ho latela sebaka sa heno.
The Setsebi Hack: Offset Hinges
Likonteraka li sebelisa mokhoa o bohlale oa ho sebetsa bakeng sa libaka tse thata. Haeba mong'a ntlo a hloka lisenthimithara tse 1.5 ho isa ho tse 2 feela tsa tumello e otlolohileng ho tsamaisa bethe ea bongaka kapa sesebelisoa se seholo, ha ho hlokahale hore a fetole lebota bocha. U kenya li-hinges tse khethehileng tsa offset bakeng sa $15 ho isa ho $25. Tsena li suthisetsa letlapa le bulehileng ka ntle ho tsela ea foreime. Phatlalatso ena e theko e tlaase e qoba ho lefa likete bakeng sa ho heletsoa ha moralo.
Liphoso Tse 4 Tsa ho Reka Tse Chesang Tseo U Lokelang ho li Qoba
Qoba liphoso tsena tse turang ha u phethela theko ea hau ea thepa.
Phoso ea 1: Ho hlokomoloha Melao ea Emergency Egress. Ho sebelisa li-unit tse nyane ho feta 32 inches bakeng sa libaka tsa ho tsoa ho tlola melao ea machaba ea mollo (IRC R311.2). Bomasepala ba bang ba batla ka thata lisenthimithara tse 36. Tlōlo ea molao e fella ka ho hlōleha ha thekiso ea matlo, ho haneloa tumello ea ho lula, le ho tlama $2,500+ ho nkela sebaka.
Phoso ea 2: Ho hlokomoloha Phallo ea Sephethephethe. Hangata bareki ba hloleha ho lekola sebaka sa ho fiela ka hare. Netefatsa hore phanele e butsoeng e ke ke ea thiba phaseje e patisaneng, ho otla litepisi kapa ho tšoasa baeti ka har'a foyer e patisaneng ea ho kena.
Phoso ea 3: Ho hlokomoloha Litifikeiti tsa Matla. Ho reka mefuta e khabisitsoeng ka likhalase tse kholo, tse sa lekanngoeng tsa khalase e le 'ngoe ho eketsa litšenyehelo tsa hau tsa ho futhumatsa mariha. Kamehla batla khalase e netefalitsoeng ea ENERGY STAR® e netefalitsoeng ea Low-E e nang le khase ea argon ho thibela phetiso ea mocheso oa mahlaseli a UV.
Phoso ea 4: Ho Feta Botebo ba Jamb. Matlo a khale a na le liforeimi tsa 2x6. Ho odara jamb e tloaelehileng ea 4 9/16-inch bakeng sa lebota le letenya la 2x6 ho hloka ho aha li-extensions tse sa boheheng le tse theko e phahameng tsa jamb ho koala lekhalo ho drywall.
Qetello
Le ha 36x80 inches e sebetsa e le maemo a sa tsitsang a bolulo, katleho ea hau ea ho kenya e ipapisitse le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le tlhokomeliso ea sebopeho. Litekanyo tse nepahetseng tsa ho bula ka thata li bontša hore na morero o nka lihora tse tharo kapa matsatsi a mararo. U tlameha ho ikarabella bakeng sa likheo tsa ka ntle tsa masonry, ho netefatsa botebo bo nepahetseng ba lebota, 'me u hlahlobe ka nepo boholo ba foreimi ea hau e teng ho khetha pakeng tsa sistimi e fanyehiloeng pele kapa yuniti ea slab.
Lintlha tsa hau tsa lethathamo la lintho tse khutšoane li itšetlehile ka ho lekola boemo ba leholimo ba sebaka sa heno le tekanyetso. Khetha tšepe bakeng sa lichelete tse thata le polokeho ea mollo oa garage ea bohlokoa. Khetha fiberglass bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea zero le ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo bo matla ba lebopo. Boloka patsi e tiileng ea 'nete bakeng sa thepa ea nalane kapa ea mabothobotho moo beng ba eona ba tsetelang ho e boloka selemo le selemo.
Nka mehato ena e latelang e sekametseng ketsong ho qala morero oa hau:
Lekanya bophara ba monyako oa monyako oa hau le bophahamo ka mokhoa o tšekaletseng le o otlolohileng makhetlo a mararo, ka linako tsohle u rekota palo e nyane haholo ho qoba ho tlama.
Netefatsa botenya ba lebota la hau hantle ho netefatsa hore o odara botebo bo nepahetseng ba jamb bakeng sa ho kenya casing ea flush.
Etsa qeto ea tsela e nepahetseng ea ho tsokotsa ka ho ema ka ntle mathuleng le ho fumana sebaka seo u se batlang.
Ikopanye le rakonteraka ea nang le tumello hang hang haeba tokiso ea hau e kenyelletsa ho phunya lebota le ka ntle le jereng moroalo ho kenya likarolo tse khabisitsoeng ka thoko.
LBH
P: Ke bokae bo tloaelehileng ba lemati la bokantle?
A: Bophahamo bo tloaelehileng bo amoheloang ke bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 36 ka bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 80. Bophara bona bo khethehileng bo amohela ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng metsamao e meholo ea thepa ea ka tlung 'me e kopana le likhoutu tsa ho tima mollo, ha bophahamo bo lekana hantle le siling ea bolulo ea maoto a 8 ho isa ho 9-maoto.
P: Lemati le tloaelehileng la kantle le botenya bo bokae?
A: Mefuta e tloaelehileng e tloha ho 1¾ inches ho isa ho 2¼ inches botenya. Sena se fapana haholo le liphetolelo tsa kahare, tse boholo ba lisenthimithara tse 1⅜ feela. Botenya bo eketsehileng bo fana ka sebaka se hlokahalang bakeng sa li-deadbolts tse boima tsa tšireletso le li-cores tsa foam tse ka hare.
P: Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa ho buleha ka makukuno le boholo ba 'nete ba mamati?
A: Pula e makukuno e tlameha ho ba bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 2 hantle le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 2.5 ho feta letlapa la sebele. Lekhalo lena le mahlonoko le lumella babetli ba mapolanka ho kenya lishimi tsa lehong, ba sekwere foreime ka mokhoa o phethahetseng, 'me ba ente mokelikeli oa foam o ntseng o hola.
P: Na nka khutlisa lemati la kantle ntle le ho nkela foreimi sebaka?
A: E, ka ho reka letlapa ho e-na le yuniti e felletseng e fanyehiloeng pele. Leha ho le joalo, liforeimi tsa khale lia sotheha 'me li lula ha nako e ntse e ea. Ho qobella letlapa le lecha le sekoere ka mokhoa o phethahetseng ka har'a foreimi ea khale e fetotsoeng ho hloka ho thata ho etsa mapolanka, ho rala le ho tsamaisa lihokelo.
P: Ke tseba joang haeba lemati laka le ka letsohong le letšehali kapa le letona?
K: Ema ka ho felletseng ka ntle ho ntlo ea hau u shebane le tsela e kenang. Haeba lihokelo li kentsoe ka lehlakoreng la hao le letšehali, ke lemati le ka letsohong le letšehali. Haeba lihokelo li kentsoe ka lehlakoreng la hao le letona, ke lemati le ka letsohong le letona.
P: Bonyane bophara ba monyako bakeng sa ho latela ADA ke bofe?
A: Melao ea ADA e hloka bonyane bophara ba 32-inch e hlakileng ea ho bula ha phanele e lutse e butsoe ka likhato tse 90 hantle. Ho feta moo, moeli o ka tlase o ke ke oa feta 1/2 inch ka bolelele ho thibela ho khoptjoa le ho lumella ho kena ha setulo sa likooa hamonate.
P: Ke bokae ho atolosa monyako o kantle?
K: Ho atolosa lemati le ka ntle le jereng mojaro ho bitsa chelete e ngata haholo. Litšenyehelo hangata li feta $2,000. O tlameha ho ikarabella bakeng sa diphemiti tsa mmasepala, ho kenya dikoti tsa ditshipi tse boima, ho kgutlisa dithapo tsa motlakase tse kahare, ho lokisa mahlakore a ka ntle, le ditefiso tse ngata tsa mosebetsi.
