Kugula ndi khomo lakunja limaphatikizapo zambiri kuposa kusankha masitayelo kapena kufananiza phale lamtundu. Kugula unit molakwika nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa ndalama zobisika zomwe zimasokoneza bajeti yanu yonse yokonzanso. Mutha kuyang'anizana ndi kukonzanso kamangidwe kokwera mtengo, kulephera kuyendera nyumba kwanuko, kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo chanyumba, kapena kutaya mphamvu chifukwa cha kusanja bwino. Eni nyumba nthawi zambiri amasokoneza miyeso ya slab ndi malo otseguka. Samvetsetsa mayendedwe osinthira kapena kunyalanyaza malamulo ofikira a ADA. Kunyalanyaza zizindikiro zadzidzidzi ndi zofunikira za kalembedwe kumabweretsa kuchedwa kwakukulu.
Bukhuli likugwira ntchito ngati chida chanu chotsimikizika, chamagulu a kontrakitala. Timakuthandizani kuzindikira miyeso yokhazikika komanso njira zoyezera za DIY. Mumaphunzira kuwunika momwe zinthu zimabwerera pazachuma, kusankha masitayelo oyenera, ndikusankha zogula molimba mtima. Kumvetsetsa zinthu zazikuluzikuluzi kumateteza bajeti yanu. Imatsimikizira kukweza kwapanyumba kwa akatswiri komwe kumagwira ntchito modalirika kwazaka zambiri.
Zofunika Kwambiri
Miyeso Yokhazikika: Chiyembekezo chapakhomo lakunja ndi mainchesi 36 m'lifupi ndi mainchesi 80 utali, motsogozedwa ndi zofunikira zosuntha za mipando ndi utali wamtali wamakono.
Lamulo Lotsegula Lovuta: Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukuyenda bwino komanso kunyezimira, kutseguka koyenera kuyenera kukhala mainchesi awiri m'lifupi ndi mainchesi 2.5 kutalika kuposa slab yachitseko.
Pre-Hung vs. Slab: Kugula slab m'malo mwa khomo; chipangizo chopachikidwa chisanakhazikike m'malo mwa chimango, mahinji, ndi kusintha kwanyengo - njira yabwino yopangira nyumba zopitirira zaka 25.
The Offset Hinge Hack: Eni nyumba atha kupeza malo oyenda bwino mpaka mainchesi awiri osagwetsa makoma kapena kulipirira kukonzanso kamangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito $15–$25 offset hinges.
Kunja Pakhomo Anatomy 101: Kumvetsetsa Terminology
Musanayang'ane manambala, muyenera kumvetsetsa zamakampani. Makontrakitala, omanga, ndi masitolo a hardware amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akutiakuti kugawa zigawo. Kudziwa mawu awa kumalepheretsa kuyitanitsa zolakwa zamtengo wapatali ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mumagula magawo enieni omwe amafunikira pakhoma lanu.
Tanthauzo Lamatchulidwe Chachigawo cha Terminology
| a Chigawo | ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito |
|---|---|
| Kutsegula Kovuta (RO) | Chowonekera matabwa chimango mu khoma lanu. Mumayika gawo lopachikidwapo molunjika pamalowa. Zimapangidwa ndi jack studs, king studs, ndi mutu. |
| Kutsegula kwa Masonry | Mpata pakati pa njerwa zakunja, miyala, kapena makoma a stucco. Imatchula mtheradi pazipita chimango kukula mungathe kukhazikitsa popanda kudula mu zomangamanga. |
| Net Frame Dimension | M'lifupi weniweni ndi kutalika kwa chimango chomalizidwa. Izi zimakhala mkati mwa khomo lovuta kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi slab. |
| Kore Yolimba | Magawo onse enieni olowera amakhala ndi matabwa olimba kapena mkati modzaza thovu. Amapereka chitetezo chofunikira chamafuta, chitetezo chadongosolo, komanso kukana mawu. |
Zida Zamagetsi ndi Zosindikiza
Strike Plate: Chitsulo chachitsulo ichi chimamangiriza pachitseko. Imagwira bawuti yotsekera ndi bolt kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yotetezeka kuti musalowe mokakamizidwa.
Chiyambi: Ichi ndi sill pansi pa chimango. Imatchinga kulowa m'madzi ndikusindikiza mkati kuti zisawonongeke ndi tizirombo.
Weatherstripping: Zinthu zophatikizikazi zimayika mikwingwirima. Imaletsa kutuluka kwa mpweya ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zanyumba yanu.
Brickmould: Chidutswa chakunja chomwe chimakwirira kusiyana pakati pa khomo la khomo ndi mbali yakunja ya khoma.
Kumvetsetsa Poyambira Panu: Pre-Hung vs. Slab Doors
Muyenera kusankha pakati pa dongosolo lopachikidwa kale ndi slab yoyambira musanajambule miyeso iliyonse. Kusankha kwanu kumatengera thanzi, squareness, ndi kukhulupirika kwa chimango chanu chomwe chilipo.
Zitseko za Slab (Paneli Yokha)
Slab ndi chinthu chodziyimira chokha. Ilibe chimango, mahinji, kapena mabowo odulidwa kale. Ma slabs amagwira ntchito bwino mukangofunika kusintha gulu lowonongeka ndikusiya zomwe zilipo kale. Fungo lanu lomwe lilipo liyenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri komanso lomveka bwino. Nyumba zakale zimakhala ndi zoopsa zokhazikitsidwa. Mafelemu a khoma amapindika, kukhazikika, ndikusintha kwazaka zambiri. Kukakamiza silabu yatsopano yamakona anayi mu chimango chakale chosinthika kumafuna luso lapamwamba la ukalipentala. Mudzafunika kukonza m'mphepete, kuyendetsa mitembo yatsopano ya hinge, ndikuyanjanitsa bwino mbale zowombera pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zopangira matabwa.
Pre-Hung Doors (The Complete System)
Mtundu wopachikidwa kale umabwera utayikidwa kale pa chimango chomangika. Zimaphatikizapo mahinji oyika fakitale, kuwongolera nyengo kwaukadaulo, komanso malo ophatikizika. Dongosolo lathunthu ili limatha kukweza zitseko zakale kapena kuthetsa mavuto osakhalitsa. Imalowetsa mosavuta mafelemu owonongeka ndi madzi kapena ovunda. Ngakhale mtengo wazinthu zam'tsogolo ndi wokwera, mayunitsi opachikika kale amachepetsa kwambiri maola ogwirira ntchito. Amaonetsetsa kuti zisindikizo za nyengo za mafakitale zomwe zimalepheretsa chinyezi ndi mphepo. Izi zimakupatsirani kubweza kwanthawi yayitali pamabilu anu a pamwezi ndi kuziziritsa.
| Chigawo cha | Slab | Pre-Hung Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Magawo Ophatikizidwa | Chitseko chokha | Panel, chimango, hinges, sill, weatherstripping |
| Mulingo Wofunika Waluso | Zapamwamba (njira, kuwononga, kukonza) | Wapakati (kukweza, kunyezimira, kuteteza) |
| Ntchito Yabwino Kwambiri | Nyumba zatsopano zokhala ndi mafelemu abwino kwambiri | Nyumba zakale, zolembera zolembera, kukonzanso kwathunthu |
| Nthawi Yoyikira | Maola 4 mpaka 6 (ndi kumwalira) | 2 mpaka 4 hours |
Kukula Kwazitseko Zakunja Kwakunja ndi Zofotokozera
Kuyenda kukula kwa zitseko zakunja kumafuna kudziwa mbiri yakale komanso zizindikiro zamakono zomanga. Omanga amatsata miyeso yeniyeni yachitetezo, kukhulupirika kwamapangidwe, komanso zosavuta zatsiku ndi tsiku.
Kutali Kwa Zitseko Zakunja
36-Inch (The Front Door Standard): M'lifupi mwake muli kusinthika kothandiza. Ma sofa amakono ambiri ndi zida zazikuluzikulu zimafunikira chilolezo cha mainchesi 35 kuti zidutse bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, International Residential Code (IRC) imalamula kuti m'lifupi mwake muzikhala njira yoyambira yolowera mnyumba iliyonse yamakono.
32-Inch (Zitseko Zachiwiri / Patio): Omanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito m'lifupi mwake polemba kumbuyo. Zimagwira ntchito bwino polowera m'mbali mwa garaja, zipinda zothandizira, kapena malo owoneka bwino pomwe mafunde akulu amatha kutsekereza njira zamkati.
42-Ichi ndi Pamwamba: Mipata iyi imakhala ndi njira zazikulu. Mumawawona akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapangidwe apamwamba, makina opangira ma pivot, kapena kukhazikika kwa zitseko ziwiri.
Miyezo Yakunja Yakunja Yakunja
80-inch (6-foot 8-inch): Izi zikuyimira kutalika kwamakampani. Imasinthasintha bwino ndi denga lokhazikika la 8-foot mpaka 9-foot lomwe limapezeka m'nyumba zambiri zakumidzi.
96-inch (8-foot): Mulingo wa 'Tall Door' uwu ukuchulukirachulukira. Omanga amazigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zomwe zimakhala ndi denga la 10-foot kapena denga. Zimagwirizana ndi kukongola kwamakono kapena katundu wofuna magalasi akuluakulu kuti aziwunikira kwambiri.
Zofunikira Zakukhuthala Kwa Khomo Lakunja
Mitundu yamkati nthawi zambiri imakhala mainchesi 1⅜. Motsutsana, Kukula kwa chitseko chakunja kumayambira 1¾ mainchesi mpaka 2¼ mainchesi. Kukula kowonjezeraku kumakhala ndi ma deadbolts olemetsa komanso zida zotsekera zanzeru. Mbiri yokhuthala imakhala ndi ma cores a foam amkati a polyurethane omwe amapereka matenthedwe apamwamba kwambiri kutengera nyengo yovuta.
Tchati Chakukulu Chakunja Kwa Pakhomo
Kudziwa kusiyana kwa masamu pakati pa miyeso ya slab, kukula kwa mafelemu a ukonde, ndi kutseguka kovutirapo kumateteza masoka oyika. Gwiritsani ntchito Tchati chakukula kwa zitseko zakunja pansipa kuti mukonzekere malo anu apulojekiti moyenera. Deta iyi imakwirira mayunitsi osinthasintha komanso zitseko zotsetsereka ndi zitseko ziwiri , zomwe zimafuna mitu yodziwika bwino.
| Kukula kwa Silabu Yamtundu | (Chitseko Chokha) | Dimension Pre-Hung | Imafunika Kutsegula Mwankhanza |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Secondary Entry | 32 'x 80' | 33.5'x 81.5' | 34 'x 82.5' |
| Standard Primary Entry | 36 'x 80' | 37.5'x 81.5' | 38'x 82.5' |
| Kulowa Kwambiri Kwambiri | 36 'x 96' | 37.5'x 97.5' | 38'x 98.5' |
| Kulowetsa Kawiri (Chifalansa) | 72' x 80' (ma slabs awiri 36') | 73.5'x 81.5' | 74'x 82.5' |
| Patio Yoyenda Yokhazikika | 72' x 80' (magawo awiri) | 71.5'x 79.5' | 72 'x 80' |
Zindikirani miyeso yowunikira mosamala. Magawo osinthira opachikidwa nthawi zonse amafunikira malo owonjezera a 1.5 mainchesi kupitilira m'lifupi mwake. Kutsegula movutikira kumafuna mainchesi 2 mpaka 2.5 kuposa kukula kwa slab. Kusiyana kwapangidwe uku kumakhala ndi matabwa, zida za squaring, ndi kutchinjiriza thovu lopopera.
Pang'onopang'ono: Momwe Mungayesere Khomo Latsopano Lakunja
Miyezo yolondola imatengera kuchita bwino kwa kukhazikitsa kwanu. Tsatirani izi mwatsatanetsatane zovomerezeka ndi makontrakitala kuti musonkhanitse miyeso yabwino musanayitanitsa zida.
Khwerero 1: Tsimikizirani Zaumoyo wa Frame
Chotsani chotchinga chamkati chozungulira chomwe mwalowa. Gwiritsani ntchito mulingo wa kalipentala wa 6-foot kuti muone ma jack studs owonekera. Ngati timizere taweramira kupitirira theka la inchi kapena kusonyeza zizindikiro zakuwola kwa madzi kwambiri, muyenera kusintha mafelemu anu musanayike njira yatsopano yopachikikapo.
Gawo 2: Lamulo la 'Yesani Katatu' pakukulitsa
Yezerani m'lifupi mwa chitseko chomwe chilipo mopingasa pamwamba, pakati, ndi pansi. Nthawi zonse lembani manambala ang'onoang'ono mwa atatuwo. Lamulo lokhwima ili limatsimikizira kuti chipangizo chanu chatsopano chidzakwanira bwino popanda kukanda matabwa owerama.
Gawo 3: Kuyeza Kutalika ndi Kuzama
Yezerani kutalika kowongoka kuchokera pa subfloor kapena pakhomo mpaka pansi pa jamb yapamwamba. Tengani muyeso uwu kumanzere ndi kumanja. Lembani nambala yochepetsetsa. Kenako, yesani Kukula kwa Jamb. Izi zikuyimira kuya kapena makulidwe a khoma. Kuzama kwa jamb ndi mainchesi 4 9/16 pamakoma a 2x4 ndi mainchesi 6 9/16 pamakoma a 2x6. Onetsetsani kuti chimango chanu chatsopano chimakwirira ma studs kwathunthu ndipo chimakhala chopukutira ndi mbali zonse zakunja komanso mkati mwa drywall.
Khwerero 4: Kuwerengera Mafungulo Ovuta
Gwiritsani ntchito njira yaukadaulo popanga khoma latsopano. Tengani slab m'lifupi mwake ndikuwonjezera mainchesi 2 ndendende. Tengani kutalika komwe mukufuna ndikuwonjezera mainchesi 2.5. Mumachoka m'chipinda chapaderachi kuti mutseke mipope, kukweza poto, ndi kubaya thovu lotsekera locheperako.
Decoding Door Swing ndi Kupereka
Kuyitanitsa molakwika kugwedezeka kumawononga makhazikitsidwe. Izi zikuyimira chifukwa choyamba chobwezera katundu wokwera mtengo komanso kuchedwa kwa ntchito. Tsatirani njira yamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi kuti mudziwe momwe mungayendetsere moyenera komanso momwe mukuperekera.
Lamulo Loyima-Kunja
Onani m'maganizo mwanu mutaima kwathunthu kunja kwa nyumba yanu. Muyenera kuyang'ana kutsogolo kutsogolo. Osayesa kupereka kuchokera mkati mwa foyer yanu.
Inswing (I/S) vs. Outswing (O/S)
Chipinda cholowera chimakankhira kutsogolo mkati mwa nyumbayo. Izi zikadali zokhazikika kwambiri m'nyumba zogona. Imateteza mahinji akunja ku nyengo yoyipa, imalepheretsa kusokoneza, komanso imalola kuti zida zamkuntho zotsegula zigwire ntchito. Chigawo chotuluka chimakokera panja kwa inu pakhonde. Omanga amagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zotuluka m'mphepete mwa nyanja zomwe zimakhala ndi mphepo yamkuntho kapena mphepo yamkuntho. Kuthamanga kwa mphepo yakunja kumakankhira mbali yotulukira kunja kuti igwirizane ndi nyengo yake, ndikupanga chisindikizo chosadutsika.
Dzanja Lamanzere vs. Dzanja Lamanja
Kutsimikiza kupereka ndikosavuta mukayima panja. Ngati mahinji akukhala kumanzere kwa chimango, mufunika chinthu cha Kumanzere. Ngati mahinji akukhala kumanja, muyenera kuyitanitsa chinthu cha Kumanja. Zitseko ziwiri zili ndi gulu la 'yogwira' lomwe limakhala ndi loko yoyambira ndi 'maloko' otetezedwa ndi mabawuti.
Masitayilo Akunja Kwa Zitseko, Mawu, ndi Zitseko Zachiwiri
Kupitilira muyeso ndendende, zosankha zokongoletsa zimakhudza malo onse otseguka omwe amafunikira. Kukweza masitayelo kapena kuwonjezera katchulidwe ka magalasi kumafuna kuzindikira kwamapangidwe komanso kukonzekera kwapamwamba.
Masitayilo a Pakhomo Loyambirira
Mapangidwe Amagulu: Izi zimakhala ndi zokongoletsa zachikhalidwe. Amawonetsa ma gridi okwezeka kapena okhazikika pamtunda, nthawi zambiri mumapangidwe a 4 kapena 6-panelo.
Mapangidwe a Flush: Izi ndizosalala komanso zosalala. Amagwirizana bwino ndi minimalist, Middle-century, kapena zomangamanga zamakono.
Mapangidwe a Chifalansa: Kukhazikitsa kwa zitseko ziwirizi kumakhala ndi magalasi amtali amtali ogawanika. Amakulitsa kuwala kwachilengedwe kulowa mchipindacho ndipo amafunikira mutu waukulu wamapangidwe.
Sizing for Entry Door Accents
Kuwonjezera zinthu zokongoletsera kumasintha kutsegulidwa kwa khoma lofunika. Muyenera kuwerengera zowonjezera izi musanazipange.
Sidelites: Awa ndi mapanelo agalasi oyimirira omwe amaikidwa kumanzere kapena kumanja kwa chimango chachikulu. Kuonjezera ma sidelites nthawi zonse kumafuna kung'amba zipilala zomwe zilipo ndikukulitsa kutsegulira koyipa mopingasa.
Transoms: Mawindo okongoletsera opingasa awa amakhala pamwamba pa chimango chachikulu. Amafuna kutseguka kotalikirapo komanso mutu wapamwamba wamapangidwe.
Caming & Brickmould: Kubwera kumatanthawuza zingwe zazitsulo zomwe zimalumikizana ndi mapanelo okongoletsa agalasi. Brickmould imagwira ntchito ngati chotchingira chakunja chokhuthala chomwe chimatsekereza bwino kusiyana pakati pa khomo ndi mbali yakunja.
Zitseko Zakunja Zowonjezera
Storm Systems: Izi zimapereka chotchinga chagalasi chowonjezera chomwe chimayikidwa panja ya njerwa. Amakulitsa moyo wa mapanelo amatabwa okwera mtengo ndikuwongolera kutsekereza kwapanyumba popanga malo opanda mpweya.
Screen / Dutch Systems: Kukhazikitsa kwachi Dutch kugawanika chapakati. Kukhazikitsa skrini kumapereka chotchinga cha mesh chopepuka. Onsewa amapereka mpweya wabwino kwambiri uku akusunga ziweto mkati ndi zinyalala kunja.
Chitetezo: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mafelemu achitsulo olemetsa kwambiri. Amakhala ndi mahinji osasokoneza komanso ma mesh apadera achitsulo opangidwa kuti asayese kulowa mokakamizidwa.
Kusankhidwa Kwazinthu: TCO, Kukhalitsa, ndi Chitetezo
Sankhani zinthu kutengera mtengo wa umwini wonse, kukonzanso kofunikira pachaka, ndi nyengo zakumalo kwanu. Mtengo
| Wazinthu | Zosiyanasiyana | Moyo Wothandizira | Mphamvu | Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chitsulo | $150 - $2,500 | Zaka 20-30 | Wapamwamba (Foam Core) | Otsika (Amakonda dzimbiri ngati akakanda) |
| Fiberglass | $1,300 - $4,000 | Zaka 30-50 | Wapamwamba kwambiri (Foam Core) | Otsika Kwambiri (Imakana kuvunda / kuphulika) |
| Wood Yolimba | $2,000 - $5,000+ | Zaka 30+ (Ngati zasindikizidwa) | Zapakati (Zachilengedwe) | Wapamwamba (Amafunika kusindikizidwa pachaka) |
| Wood Composite | $2,000 - $4,500 | Zaka 30-40 | Wapamwamba | Pansi (Imakana kumenyana) |
Zitseko Zachitsulo (Zabwino Pachitetezo & Bajeti)
Chitsulo chimapereka mtengo woyambira wodabwitsa. Mtengo umachokera ku $ 150 pa slab yoyambira mpaka $ 2,500 pamakina oyika. Zitsulo zimapereka chitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri chanyumba chomwe chilipo. Imapereka mphamvu zowunikira moto kuyambira mphindi 20 mpaka 90. Izi zimapangitsa chitsulo kukhala chovomerezeka pazolowera m'galimoto ndi nyumba. Mphamvu zamagetsi ndizabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha mkati mwa polyurethane thovu cores. Zitsulo zili ndi malonda. Imapindikira kwambiri ndipo imachita dzimbiri msanga ngati yakanda mpaka kufika pachitsulo chopanda kanthu. Sikoyenera kolowera kutsogolo komwe kuli anthu ambiri okhala ndi ana kapena ziweto zomwe zimagwira ntchito.
Zitseko za Fiberglass (Kufunika Kwambiri Kwambiri & Kulimbana ndi Nyengo)
Magalasi a fiberglass amalinganiza kukongola komanso kulimba kwa ntchito yolemetsa. Mitengo imachokera ku $ 1,300 mpaka $ 4,000 kutengera zoyika magalasi. Fiberglass imakhalabe yosasunthika ndi mpweya wamchere, zowola zonyowa, komanso kukulitsa chinyezi. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera kwa nyengo yamvula yam'mphepete mwa nyanja. Imakana kunyowa bwino kwambiri kuposa chitsulo. Magalasi apamwamba a fiberglass amatsanzira bwino matabwa apamwamba. Kugulitsa kwakukulu ndi mtengo wapamwamba wazinthu zam'mwamba kuposa zitsulo. Mitundu yotsika kwambiri nthawi zambiri imawoneka yowoneka bwino komanso ngati pulasitiki.
Wood Doors (Zabwino Kwambiri Zowona Zomangamanga)
Wood imapereka ulemu wapamwamba wachikhalidwe. Yembekezerani mitengo kuchokera pa $2,000 mpaka $5,000 ya Mahogany, Maple, kapena Red Oak yowumitsidwa mu uvuni. Wood imapereka kukongola kosayerekezeka, kuletsa mawu kolemera, komanso kulemera kwachilengedwe. Zogulitsa zogulitsa ndizofunika kwambiri. Mitengo imafuna kukonzanso, kuyika mchenga, kapena kusindikiza chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri kuti zisawonongeke. Opanga nthawi zambiri amasowa zitsimikizo zomangika ngati muyika matabwa olimba kumbuyo kwa chitseko chamkuntho cha galasi chotchinga kutentha padzuwa.
Kutsata kwa ADA, Kukulitsa, ndi Kukulitsa Njira Yanu Yolowera
Kusintha njira yanu yolowera kumafuna kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo ofikira anthu komanso ma protocol a zomangamanga. Kulephera kukwaniritsa miyezo imeneyi kumayambitsa kulephera kuwunika chitetezo.
Malangizo a ADA a Kufikika
Muyezo wotsatira wa Americans with Disabilities Act umakhalabe wolimba pazifukwa zachitetezo. Kulowa m'nyumba kuyenera kupereka kutseguka kocheperako kwa 32-inch pomwe gulu limakhala lotseguka pa madigiri 90 ndendende. Muyenera kuwerengera makulidwe a slab otseguka ndi mahinji, omwe amadya pamalo owonekera. Kuonjezera apo, zipata sizingapitirire 1/2 inchi mu msinkhu, ndipo ziyenera kukhala ndi malo otsetsereka. Izi zimathandizira mipando ya olumala bwino komanso zimachepetsa chiopsezo chokwera pamapangidwe okalamba okhala mnyumba.
Kukulitsa Khomo (Zolinga Zapangidwe)
Kukulitsa chitseko kuchokera mainchesi 32 mpaka mainchesi 36 kumaphatikizapo kugwetsa kwakukulu ndikumanga. Kukulitsa makoma onyamula katundu kumafuna kukhazikitsa majekesi olemera achitsulo kapena mitu yamatabwa yokulirapo. Mudzafunikanso kulumikiza mawaya amagetsi amkati ndi mapaipi a mapaipi. Kupeza zilolezo zomanga zamatauni ndikofunikira musanayambe, zomwe zimawononga pakati pa $150 ndi $400 kutengera dera lanu.
The Kuthyolako Katswiri: Offset Hinges
Makontrakitala amagwiritsa ntchito njira yanzeru pamipata yothina. Ngati mwininyumba amangofuna mainchesi 1.5 mpaka 2 a chilolezo chopingasa kuti asunthire bedi lachipatala kapena chida chachikulu, safunikira kukonzanso khoma. Mumayika ma hinges apadera a $15 mpaka $25. Izi zimatembenuza thabwa lotseguka kuchoka panjira ya chimango. Kusintha kwazinthu zotsika mtengo kumeneku kumapewa kulipira masauzande ambiri pakugwetsa makonzedwe.
4 Zolakwa Zogula Zofunika Kuzipewa
Pewani zolakwika zodula izi pomaliza kugula zinthu zanu.
Cholakwika 1: Kunyalanyaza Ma Code Ochitika Mwadzidzidzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi ocheperapo mainchesi 32 potulukira koyambirira kumaphwanya malamulo amayiko oyaka moto (IRC R311.2). Matauni ena amafuna mainchesi 36. Kuphwanya malamulo kumabweretsa kulephereka kugulitsa nyumba, kukana zilolezo zokhalamo, komanso kukakamiza $2,500+ m'malo.
Kulakwitsa 2: Kunyalanyaza Kuyenda Kwa Magalimoto. Ogula nthawi zambiri amalephera kuyang'ana malo akusesa mkati. Onetsetsani kuti gulu lotseguka silidzatsekereza kanjira kakang'ono, kugunda masitepe otchinga, kapena kutsekereza alendo m'chipinda cholowera.
Cholakwika 3: Kunyalanyaza Zitsimikizo za Mphamvu. Kugula mitundu yokongoletsera yokhala ndi magalasi akuluakulu osawerengeka, kumawonjezera mtengo wanu wotentha m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zonse muzifuna galasi la ENERGY STAR® lovomerezeka la Low-E lokhala ndi mpweya wa argon kuti mutseke kutentha kwa UV.
Cholakwika 4: Kusokoneza Kuzama kwa Jamb. Nyumba zakale zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a 2x6. Kuyitanitsa jamb yokhazikika ya 4 9/16-inchi pakhoma lokulirapo la 2x6 kumafuna kuti mumange zowonjezera zosawoneka bwino komanso zodula kuti mutseke kusiyana kwa khoma lowuma.
Mapeto
Ngakhale mainchesi 36x80 amakhala ngati mulingo wosatsutsika wokhalamo, kupambana kwanu koyikirako kumadalira kukhazikitsidwa bwino komanso kuzindikira kwamapangidwe. Miyezo yolondola yotseguka imatengera ngati polojekitiyo itenga maola atatu kapena masiku atatu. Muyenera kuwerengera mipata yakunja ya zomanga, kutsimikizira kuya kwake kwa khoma, ndikuwunika bwino makulidwe a chimango chanu chomwe chilipo kuti musankhe pakati pa makina opachikikapo kapena gawo la slab.
Lingaliro lanu lachidule lazinthu zimadalira kuwunika kwanyengo ndi bajeti yanu. Sankhani zitsulo kuti mukhale ndi bajeti zolimba komanso chitetezo chamoto cha garage. Sankhani magalasi a fiberglass kuti mukonze ziro komanso kukana nyengo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja. Sungani matabwa olimba kuti mukhale ndi mbiri yakale kapena zapamwamba pomwe eni ake amagulitsa ndalama zawo kuti azisamalira pachaka.
Tengani njira zotsatirazi kuti muyambe ntchito yanu:
Yesani m'lifupi mwa chitseko chanu ndi kutalika kwake molunjika komanso molunjika katatu, nthawi zonse muzijambula nambala yaying'ono kwambiri kuti musamange.
Tsimikizirani makulidwe anu enieni a khoma kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwayitanitsa kuya koyenera kwa jamb kuti muyikemo casing.
Dziwani komwe mungayende molondola poyimirira panja pakhonde ndikupeza malo omwe mukufuna.
Funsani kontrakitala yemwe ali ndi chilolezo nthawi yomweyo ngati kukonzanso kwanu kumafuna kung'ambika pakhoma lakunja lokhala ndi katundu kuti muwonjezere zokongoletsa.
FAQ
Q: Kodi kukula kwa chitseko chakunja ndi chiyani?
A: Kukula kodziwika konsekonse ndi mainchesi 36 m'lifupi ndi mainchesi 80 wamtali. M'lifupi mwakemo mumakhala bwino kusuntha kwa mipando ikuluikulu ndikukumana ndi ma egress amoto, pomwe kutalika kwake kumagwirizana bwino ndi denga lamakono la 8-foot mpaka 9-foot.
Q: Kodi khomo lakunja lokhazikika ndi lalitali bwanji?
A: Mitundu yokhazikika imachokera ku 1¾ mainchesi mpaka 2¼ mainchesi wokhuthala. Izi zimasiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yamkati, yomwe imakhala ndi mainchesi 1⅜ okha. Kukula kowonjezerako kumapereka malo ofunikira achitetezo cholemetsa komanso ma cores a thovu amkati.
Q: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kutsegula movutikira ndi kukula kwenikweni kwa zitseko?
A: Kutsegula movutikira kuyenera kukhala ndendende mainchesi 2 m'lifupi ndi mainchesi 2.5 kutalika kuposa silabu yeniyeni. Mpata wovutawu umalola akalipentala kuti aike shimu zamatabwa, kukulitsa chimango bwino, ndikubaya jekeseni wowonjezera thovu.
Q: Kodi ndingasinthe chitseko chakunja popanda kusintha chimango?
Yankho: Inde, pogula slab m'malo momangirira gawo lonse. Komabe, mafelemu akale amapindika ndikukhazikika pakapita nthawi. Kukakamiza silabu yatsopano yabwinoko mu chimango chakale chosinthika kumafuna matabwa ovuta, kukonza, ndi kuwongolera ma hinge.
Q: Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati chitseko changa chili kumanzere kapena kumanja?
Yankho: Imani kwathunthu kunja kwa nyumba yanu moyang'anizana ndi polowera. Ngati mahinji aikidwa kumanzere kwanu, ndiye khomo lakumanzere. Ngati mahinji aikidwa kumanja kwanu, ndiye khomo lakumanja.
Q: Kodi osachepera khomo m'lifupi kwa ADA kutsatira?
A: Malamulo a ADA amafuna osachepera 32-inch momveka bwino m'lifupi mwake pamene gulu likukhala lotseguka pa madigiri 90 ndendende. Kuonjezera apo, malo apansi sangapitirire 1/2 inchi mu msinkhu kuti ateteze kugwedezeka ndi kulola kuyenda bwino pa njinga ya olumala.
Q: Ndi ndalama zingati kukulitsa khomo lakunja?
Yankho: Kukulitsa chitseko chakunja chonyamula katundu ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mitengo imadutsa $2,000. Muyenera kuwerengera zilolezo zamatauni, kukhazikitsa ma jack zitsulo zolemera, kulumikizanso mawaya amagetsi amkati, kukonza mbali zakunja, ndi ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito.
