Ukuthenga i ucango lwangaphandle lubandakanya okungaphezulu kokuchola isimbo okanye ukuthelekisa umbala wombala. Ukuthenga iyunithi engachanekanga kudla ngokubangela iindleko ezifihlakeleyo eziphazamisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho lonke. Usenokujongana nokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwesakhiwo okunexabiso eliphezulu, ukungaphumeleli kuhlolo lwesakhiwo sasekuhlaleni, ukhuseleko lwekhaya oluphantsi, okanye ukumoshakala kwamandla ngenxa yokugquma okungafanelekanga. Abaninimzi bahlala bebhidanisa imilinganiselo ye-slab kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo. Abaziqondi kakuhle izikhokelo zokujingi okanye bangayihoyi ngokupheleleyo imithetho yokufikeleleka kwe-ADA. Ukungahoywa kweekhowudi ze-egress engxamisekileyo kunye neemfuno ze-accent yoyilo kukhokelela ekulibazisekeni okukhulu kweprojekthi.
Esi sikhokelo sisebenza njengomthombo wakho oqinisekileyo, webakala lekontraka. Sikunceda ukuba uchonge imilinganiselo esemgangathweni kunye neendlela zokulinganisa ze-DIY. Ufunda ukuvavanya imbuyekezo yezinto eziphathekayo kutyalo-mali, khetha izitayile ezifanelekileyo, kwaye wenze izigqibo zokuthenga ngokuzithemba. Ukuqonda ezi zinto zingundoqo zikhusela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho. Iqinisekisa uphuculo lwekhaya lobuchule obusebenza ngokuthembekileyo amashumi eminyaka.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni: Ibhentshi yendalo yonke yocango lwangaphandle yi-36 intshi ububanzi nee-intshi ezingama-80 ubude, iqhutywa ziimfuno ezihambayo zefenitshala kunye nokuphakama kwesilingi yanamhlanje.
Umthetho wokuvula ngokurhabaxa: Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ofanelekileyo kunye nokushenxa, ukuvuleka okurhabaxa kufuneka kube kanye kanye nge-intshi ezi-2 ububanzi kunye ne-2.5 intshi ubude kune slab yocango.
I-Pre-Hung vs. Slab: Ukuthenga i-slab kungena endaweni yomnyango nje; iyunithi exhonywe ngaphambili ithatha indawo yefreyimu, iihenjisi, kunye nemozulu-ukhetho olucetyiswayo kumakhaya angaphezu kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala.
I-Offset Hinge Hack: Abaninimzi banokufumana ukuya kuthi ga kwii-intshi ezi-2 zendawo yokuhamba ecacileyo ngaphandle kokudiliza iindonga okanye ukuhlawulela uhlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo ngokusebenzisa i-15- $ 25 yeehinge zokuvala.
I-Anatomy yocango lwangaphandle 101: Ukuqonda isigama
Ngaphambi kokuba ujonge amanani, kufuneka uqonde ijargon yeshishini. Iikontraka, abakhi, kunye neevenkile zehardware zisebenzisa isigama esikhethekileyo ukwahlula amacandelo. Ukwazi la magama kuthintela iimpazamo odola ezibizayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uthenge iindawo ngqo ezifunekayo kwisakhiwo sakho eludongeni ethile.
ICandelo leSigama soLwakhiwo
| iXesha | leNkcazo kunye nokuSetyenziswa |
|---|---|
| Ukuvula okurhabaxa (RO) | Isakhelo somthi esiveziweyo eludongeni lwakho. Ufaka iyunithi exhonywe ngaphambili ngqo kwesi sithuba. Yakhiwe ngee-jack studs, i-king studs, kunye ne-header. |
| Ukuvulwa kweMasonry | Isithuba phakathi kwezitena zangaphandle, ilitye, okanye iindonga zestucco. Iyalela ubungakanani obupheleleyo besakhelo onokuthi usifake ngaphandle kokusika kwimasonry. |
| Net Isakhelo Dimension | Obona bubanzi bubonke kunye nobude besakhelo esigqityiweyo. Oku kuhlala ngaphakathi kwindawo erhabaxa kwaye ibambe i-slab. |
| Undoqo oqinileyo | Zonke iiyunithi zokungena zokwenyani zibonisa umthi oqinileyo okanye ngaphakathi ozaliswe ngamagwebu. Babonelela ngokufakwa kwe-thermal eyimfuneko, ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo, kunye nokumelana nesandi. |
I-Hardware kunye nezixhobo zokutywina
Ipleyiti yoqhankqalazo: Esi sibiyeli sentsimbi sincamathelisa kumngxunya wocango. Ibamba ibholiti yokutshixa kunye ne-deadbolt ukugcina ikhaya lakho likhuselekile ekungeneni ngenkani.
I-Threshold: Le yintsinjana engezantsi yesakhelo. Ithintela ukungena kwamanzi kwaye itywine ingaphakathi ngokuchasene nedrafti kunye nezinambuzane.
I-Weatherstripping: Le mathiriyeli ecinezelayo yenza iijambs. Ithintela ukuvuza komoya kwaye yandise amandla afanelekileyo wekhaya lakho.
Brickmould: Iqhekeza langaphandle le-trim elivala isithuba phakathi kwesakhelo socango kunye necala lodonga lwangaphandle.
Ukuqonda indawo yakho yokuQala: I-Pre-Hung vs. Slab Doors
Kufuneka wenze isigqibo phakathi kwenkqubo yokuxhonywa kwangaphambili kunye ne-slab esisiseko ngaphambi kokurekhoda nayiphi na imilinganiselo. Ukhetho lwakho luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwimpilo, isikweri, kunye nokunyaniseka kolwakhiwo lwesakhelo sakho esele sikhona.
Iingcango zeSlab (Iphaneli yodwa)
I-slab yimveliso ezimeleyo. Ayinasakhelo, iihenjisi, okanye imingxunya yehardware esikwe ngaphambili. Ii-slabs zisebenza ngcono xa ufuna kuphela ukutshintsha indawo yolawulo eyonakeleyo ngelixa ushiya isakhelo esikhoyo singaphathwanga. Isakhelo sakho esele sikhona kufuneka sibe nesikweri ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye sivakale kakuhle. Amakhaya amadala athwala imingcipheko yokuphunyezwa. Iifreyimu zodonga ziyajika, zihlale, kwaye zitshintshe kumashumi eminyaka. Ukunyanzelisa i-slab entsha exande ngokugqibeleleyo kwisakhelo esidala esitshintshiweyo kufuna izakhono zokuchwela eziphambili. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ucwangcise imiphetho, uhambe ngeendlela ezintsha zeehenjisi, kwaye ulungelelanise ngokugqibeleleyo iipleyiti zoqhankqalazo usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zomthi.
Iingcango ezixhonywe ngaphambili (Inkqubo eGqibileyo)
Imodeli exhonywe ngaphambili iza sele ixhonywe kwisakhelo solwakhiwo. Ibandakanya iihenjisi ezifakwe kwifektri, imozulu yenqanaba lobuchwephesha, kunye nomda odibeneyo. Le nkqubo ipheleleyo ijongana nokuphuculwa kweminyango emidala okanye ukusombulula imiba engapheliyo. Itshintsha ngokulula iifreyimu ezonakaliswe ngamanzi okanye ezichatshazelwe kukubola. Ngelixa iindleko zemathiriyeli zangaphambili ziphezulu, iiyunithi ezixhonywe ngaphambili zinciphisa kakhulu iiyure zomsebenzi. Baqinisekisa amatywina omgangatho wemozulu womgangatho womzi-mveliso athintela ukufuma nomoya. Oku kuzisa imbuyekezo engcono kakhulu yexesha elide kumatyala akho enyanga zokufudumeza nokupholisa.
| Feature | Slab Unit | IYunithi yokuHung kwangaphambili |
|---|---|---|
| Amacandelo aBandakanyiweyo | Iphaneli yomnyango kuphela | Iphaneli, isakhelo, iihenjisi, i-sill, i-weatherstripping |
| INqanaba leSakhono elifunekayo | Ukuqhubela phambili (Umzila, ukuthengisa, ukucwangcisa) | Okuphakathi (Ukulinganisa, ukuguquguquka, ukukhusela) |
| Eyona meko yokusetyenziswa | Amakhaya amatsha anezakhelo ezisikweri ezigqibeleleyo | Amakhaya amadala, amangeno ayidrafti, ukulungiswa ngokupheleleyo |
| Ixesha loFakelo | Iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 (ngokufa) | Iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 |
Ubungakanani boMphandle oMgangatho waNgaphandle kunye neNgcaciso
Ukujonga Ubukhulu bomnyango wangaphandle bufuna ukwazi imigangatho yembali kunye neekhowudi zokwakha zanamhlanje. Abakhi balandela imigaqo ethile yokulinganisa ukhuseleko, imfezeko yesakhiwo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwemihla ngemihla.
Ububanzi bocango lwangaphandle olusemgangathweni
I-36-Intshi (I-Front Door Standard): Olu bubanzi lunokuguquka okusebenzayo. Uninzi lweesofa zala maxesha kunye nezixhobo ezinkulu zombane zifuna ubuncinci i-intshi ezingama-35 zococeko ukuze zidlule ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukongeza, iKhowudi yokuHlala yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IRC) igunyazisa obu buncinane bobubanzi bendlela ephambili yokuphuma kuyo nasiphi na isakhiwo sokuhlala sanamhlanje.
I-32-Inch (iSekondari / iPatio Iingcango): Abakhi baqhele ukusebenzisa obu bubanzi bokungena ngasemva. Isebenza kakuhle kumangenelo egaraji esecaleni, amagumbi aluncedo, okanye uyilo lwesithuba esiluqilima apho iradiyasi enkulu yokujingi ingavala iindlela zokuhamba zangaphakathi.
I-42-intshi nangaphezulu: Olu bubanzi besiko lusebenza kwiindlela zokungena ezinkulu. Uqhele ukuzibona zisetyenziswa kuyilo loyilo lobunewunewu, iinkqubo zepivot yesiko, okanye ukuseta amacango aphindwe kabini.
Ukuphakama kocango lwangaphandle olusemgangathweni
80-Intshi (6-unyawo 8-intshi): Oku kubonisa ukuphakama ishishini lemveli. Iqhelana ngokugqibeleleyo nomgangatho we-8-foot ukuya kwi-9-foot silings efumaneka kuninzi lwezindlu zasemaphandleni.
96-Intshi (8-foot): Lo mgangatho 'Tall Door' uthandwa kakhulu. Abakhi bayisebenzisa kakhulu kumakhaya esiko anobude obuziimitha ezili-10 okanye iisilingi ezivaliweyo. Ifanele i-aesthetics yanamhlanje okanye iipropathi ezifuna iipaneli zeglasi ezinkulu zokukhanya kwendalo okuphezulu.
Iimfuneko zokutyeba kocango lwangaphandle
Iimodeli zangaphakathi zihlala zilinganisa i-intshi eyi-1⅜ ubukhulu. Okuchasene, Ubukhulu bocango lwangaphandle buqala ukusuka kwi-1¾ ukuya kwi-intshi ezi-2¼. Obu bunzima bongeziweyo buvumela ii-deadbolts kunye ne-smart lock hardware. Inkangeleko engqindilili ibamba i-polyurethane foam cores yangaphakathi ehambisa iireyithingi zobushushu obuphezulu ngokuchasene nemozulu egqithisileyo.
Itshathi yoBubungakanani boMphandle obuBanzi boMphandle
Ukwazi umahluko wezibalo phakathi kwemilinganiselo ye-slab, imilinganiselo yesakhelo esinetha, kunye nokuvuleka okurhabaxa kuthintela iintlekele zofakelo. Sebenzisa i Itshathi yobungakanani bomnyango wangaphandle ngezantsi ukucwangcisa indawo yakho yeprojekthi ngokuchanekileyo. Le datha ibandakanya iiyunithi zokujingi eziqhelekileyo ngokunjalo iingcango ezityibilikayo kunye iingcango eziphindwe kabini , ezifuna iiheader ezahlukeneyo ezayilwayo. Ubungakanani
| boLungiselelo | lweSilabhu soHlobo (Ucango Kuphela) | Ubungakanani obuxhonywe ngaphambili | buFunwe Ukuvulwa ngokurhabaxa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukungena okuMgangatho weSekondari | 32' x 80' | 33.5' x 81.5' | 34' x 82.5' |
| Ukungena okuPhambili okuMgangatho | 36' x 80' | 37.5' x 81.5' | 38' x 82.5' |
| Ukungena kwiprayimari emide | 36' x 96' | 37.5' x 97.5' | 38' x 98.5' |
| Ukungena kabini (isiFrentshi) | 72' x 80' (Ababini 36' amacwecwe) | 73.5' x 81.5' | 74' x 82.5' |
| IPatio yokuSlayida esemgangathweni | 72' x 80' (Iiphaneli ezimbini) | 71.5' x 79.5' | 72' x 80' |
Qaphela imilinganiselo yovavanyo ngononophelo. Iiyunithi zokujingi ezixhonywe ngaphambili zihlala zifuna i-intshi eyongezelelweyo ye-1.5 yesithuba ngaphaya kobubanzi be-slab. Ukuvuleka okurhabaxa kufuna i-intshi ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-2.5 ngaphezu kobukhulu be-slab. Lo msantsa wesakhiwo uvumela iishim zenkuni, izixhobo ze-squaring, kunye nokugquma amagwebu okutshiza.
Inyathelo ngeNyathelo: Ungalinganisa njani uMcango oMtsha waNgaphandle
Imilinganiselo echanekileyo ichaza impumelelo yofakelo lwakho. Landela la manyathelo aneenkcukacha ezivunyiweyo zekontraka ukuqokelela imilinganiselo egqibeleleyo phambi kokuodola imathiriyeli.
Inyathelo 1: Qinisekisa iMpilo yeSakhelo
Susa ingaphakathi le-trim casing malunga nongeniso lwakho lwangoku. Sebenzisa inqanaba lomchweli weenyawo ezi-6 ukujonga izikhonkwane zejack eziveziweyo. Ukuba izikhonkwane zigoba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha se-intshi okanye zibonisa iimpawu zokubola kwamanzi okumandla, kufuneka ubeke endaweni yesakhelo sesakhiwo phambi kokufaka isixokelelwano esitsha saphambi kokuxhonywa.
Inyathelo lesi-2: 'Linganisa amatyeli amathathu' Umthetho wobubanzi
Ukulinganisa ububanzi bomnyango okhoyo ngokuthe tye phezulu, phakathi, nasezantsi. Hlala urekhoda elona nani lincinci kula manani mathathu. Lo mgaqo ungqongqo uqinisekisa ukuba iyunithi yakho entsha iya kungena kakuhle ngaphandle kokukhuhla ngokuchasene namaplanga aqingqiweyo.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukulinganisa ubude nobunzulu
Linganisa ubude obuthe nkqo ukusuka kumgangatho ongaphantsi okanye umgubasi ukuya ezantsi kwejamb ephezulu. Thatha lo mlinganiselo kumacala omabini asekhohlo nasekunene. Rekhoda elona nani lincinci. Emva koko, linganisa ubungakanani beJamb. Oku kubonisa ubunzulu okanye ubukhulu bodonga. Ubunzulu be-jamb obuqhelekileyo bu-4 9/16 intshi kwiindonga ze-2x4 kunye ne-6 9/16 intshi kwiindonga ze-2x6. Qinisekisa ukuba isakhelo sakho esitsha sigquma i-studs ngokupheleleyo kwaye sihlala sigungxulwa kunye necala langaphandle kunye ne-drywall yangaphakathi.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukubala iNqanaba lokuvula
Sebenzisa ifomula yekontraka yobuchwephesha xa uqulunqa udonga olutsha. Thatha i-slab ububanzi obucetyiweyo kwaye wongeze ngqo i-intshi ezi-2. Thatha ubude obujoliswe kuyo kwaye ungeze i-2.5 intshi. Ushiya eli gumbi likhethekileyo lokufaka imibhobho ye-jambs, ukulinganisa i-pan ye-sill, kunye nokutofa i-foam ye-insulating ephantsi.
I-Decoding Door Swing kunye nokunikezela
Ukuodola ujingi ulwalathiso olungalunganga ukonakalisa ufakelo. Ime njengesizathu sokuqala sembuyekezo yemveliso ebiza kakhulu kunye nokulibaziseka kweprojekthi. Landela indlela yoshishino lwehlabathi ukumisela ukujinga kwakho okuchanekileyo kunye nokuqhelaniswa nokunikezela.
Umthetho wokuma-Ngaphandle
Yiba nomfanekiso ngqondweni umi ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwendlu yakho. Kufuneka ujonge ngqo kwingeniso yangaphambili. Musa ukuvavanya ukunikezela ngaphakathi kwifoyer yakho.
I-Inswing (I/S) vs. Outswing (O/S)
Iyunithi ye-inswing iqhubela phambili ngaphakathi kwendlu. Oku kuseyeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuseta kumakhaya okuhlala. Ikhusela iihenjisi zangaphandle kwimozulu embi, ithintela ukuphazamisa, kwaye ivumela iiphaneli zezaqhwithi ezivula ngaphandle ukuba zisebenze. Iyunithi ephumayo itsalela ngaphandle ijonge kuwe kwiveranda. Abakhi basebenzisa imifuziselo ephumayo ikakhulu kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni ezinomoya ophezulu okanye ezinenkanyamba. Uxinzelelo lomoya ogqithisileyo wangaphandle utyhala ipaneli ephumayo iqine ngokuchasene nemozulu, idala itywina elingangenekiyo.
Isandla sasekhohlo vs. Isandla sasekunene
Ukumisela ukunikezela ngokuthe ngqo xa umi ngaphandle. Ukuba iihenjisi zihlala kwicala lasekhohlo lesakhelo, udinga imveliso yesandla sasekhohlo. Ukuba iihenjisi zihlala kwicala lasekunene, kufuneka u-odole imveliso yeSandla sasekunene. Iingcango eziphindwe kabini zine 'esebenzayo' indawo yolawulo ebambe isitshixo esingundoqo kunye 'engasebenziyo' indawo yolawulo ekhuselwe ngeebholiti zokugungxula.
Izimbo zangaphandle zamacango, ii-Accents, kunye neengcango zeSekondari
Ngaphandle kwemilinganiselo echanekileyo, ukhetho lobuhle luchaphazela indawo evulekileyo efunekayo. Ukuphucula izitayile okanye ukongeza i-accents yeglasi kufuna ulwazi lwesakhiwo kunye nocwangciso oluphambili.
Izitayile zeeNcango eziphambili
Uyilo lwePaneli: Ezi zibandakanya ubuhle bemveli. Baqaqambisa iigridi zokhuni eziphakanyisiweyo okanye ezihlaziyiweyo kumphezulu womhlaba, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiipaneli ezi-4 okanye kwiipaneli ezi-6.
Uyilo lweFlush: Ezi zicaba ngokupheleleyo kwaye zigudile. Zihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo ne-minimalist, i-mid-century, okanye izakhiwo zokuhlala zanamhlanje.
Uyilo lwesiFrentshi: Olu luseto lweminyango ephindwe kabini lubonisa iipaneli zeglasi ezahlulwe ngobude obugcweleyo. Bandisa ukukhanya kwendalo ukungena kwi-foyer kwaye bafuna i-header enkulu yesakhiwo.
Ukulinganisa imilinganiselo yokuNgena koMcango
Ukongeza izinto zokuhlobisa zitshintsha ukuvulwa kodonga olufunekayo. Kufuneka ubale ezi zongezo phambi kokwenza isakhelo.
Sidelites: Ezi iiphaneli zeglasi ezithe nkqo ezifakwe kwicala lasekhohlo okanye lasekunene lesakhelo esiphambili. Ukongeza ii-sidelites kusoloko kufuna ukukrazula izikhonkwane ezikhoyo kunye nokwandisa ukuvuleka okurhabaxa ngokuthe tye.
IiTransoms: Ezi festile zokuhombisa ezithe tyaba zihlala ngqo ngaphezulu kwesakhelo esiphambili. Zifuna ukuvuleka okurhabaxa okude kunye nesihloko esiphezulu solwakhiwo.
Ukuza kunye neBrickmould: Ukuza kubhekisa kwimicu yentsimbi edibanisa iiphaneli zeglasi zokuhombisa. I-Brickmould isebenza njenge-trim eshinyeneyo yangaphandle evala ngempumelelo umsantsa phakathi kwesakhelo socango kunye necala langaphandle.
Iingcango zaNgaphandle ezincedisayo
Iinkqubo zeStorm: Ezi zibonelela ngesithintelo esongezelelweyo seglasi esixhonywe kwimold yezitena yangaphandle. Bandisa ubomi beepaneli zokhuni ezibiza kakhulu kwaye baphucule ukugquma kwekhaya ngokubanzi ngokudala indawo enomoya ofileyo.
Isikrini / Iinkqubo zaseDatshi: Izicwangciso zaseDatshi zahlukana ngokuthe tye embindini. Ukuseta isikrini kunika umqobo we-mesh lightweight. Zombini zibonelela ngokugqwesa komoya phakathi ngelixa ugcina izilwanyana zasekhaya ngaphakathi kunye nobutyobo ngaphandle.
IiNkqubo zoKhuseleko: Ezi zisebenzisa iifreyimu zentsimbi ezidityanisiweyo ezinzima. Zibonisa iihenjisi ezinobungqina be-tamper kunye nemesh ekhethekileyo yentsimbi eyenzelwe ukuxhathisa iinzame zokungena ngenkani.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo: i-TCO, uKuhlala, kunye noKhuseleko
Khetha imathiriyeli esekwe kwixabiso lilonke lobunini, ulondolozo olufunekayo lonyaka, kunye neemeko zemozulu yendawo yakho.
| Uhlobo lweMathiriyeli | Uluhlu lwexabiso lokuphila | kwiNqanaba | ngokuSebenza kwamandla | lokuSebenza |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intsimbi | $150 - $2,500 | 20 - 30 iminyaka | Phezulu (Undoqo wegwebu) | Phantsi (Ithanda ukuba ngumhlwa ukuba ikrwele) |
| I-Fiberglass | $1,300 - $4,000 | 30 - 50 iminyaka | Ephezulu (Udongwe loMphakathi) | Phantsi kakhulu (Ixhathisa ukubola/ukubola) |
| Iinkuni eziqinileyo | $2,000 - $5,000+ | Iminyaka engama-30+ (ukuba itywiniwe) | Phakathi (Ezendalo) | Phezulu (Ifuna ukutywinwa ngonyaka) |
| I-Wood Composite | $2,000 - $4,500 | 30 - 40 iminyaka | Phezulu | Phantsi (Uxhathisa ukulwa) |
Iingcango zentsimbi (Ezona zilungileyo kuKhuseleko kunye noHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali)
Intsimbi inika ixabiso lokuqala elingakholelekiyo. Ixabiso lisukela kwi-150 yeedola kwi-slab esisiseko ukuya kwi-2,500 yeedola kwi-premium efakwe inkqubo. Intsimbi ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu lwendawo yokuhlala. Ibonelela ngezakhono ezibalulekileyo zokukala umlilo ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-90. Oku kwenza intsimbi ibe yinyanzelo yokungena kwigaraji ukuya kwindlu. Ukusebenza kwamandla kugqwesileyo ngenxa ye-polyurethane foam cores yangaphakathi. Intsimbi inakho ukurhweba. Iyabola phantsi kwefuthe elinzima kwaye irusile ngokukhawuleza ukuba ikrwelwe ngokunzulu ukuya kutsho kwintsimbi engenanto. Ayifane ilungele indlela yokungena ngaphambili enendlela eninzi enabantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya ezisebenzayo.
Iingcango zeFiberglass (Ixabiso eliGqwesileyo liWonke kunye nokuxhathisa kwiMozulu)
I-Fiberglass ilinganisa i-aesthetics kunye ne-heavy-duty duty durability. Amaxabiso avela kwi-$ 1,300 ukuya kwi-$ 4,000 esekelwe kwi-glass inserts. I-Fiberglass ihlala ingenako kwaphela umoya wetyuwa, ukubola okumanzi, kunye nokwanda kokufuma. Oku kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwimozulu efumileyo yonxweme. Ixhathisa ukubola ngcono kunentsimbi. I-fiberglass yexabiso eliphezulu ilinganisa ngokugqibeleleyo ukuthungwa kweenkozo zomthi. Olona rhwebo luphambili luyindleko ephezulu yempahla yangaphambili kunentsimbi. Iimodeli zesiphelo esisezantsi zihlala zijongeka zisenziwa ngokubonakalayo kwaye zifana neplastiki.
Iingcango zamaplanga (Ezona ziFanelekileyo zoYilo lweZakhiwo)
Ukhuni lubonelela ngewonga eliqhelekileyo lemveli. Lindela ixabiso ukusuka kwi-$2,000 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-$5,000 yeMahogany, iMaple, okanye iRed Oak. I-Wood inikezela ngobuhle obungenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukuthintela isandi esinzima, kunye nobunzima bendalo. Urhwebo lolondolozo lubalulekile. Ukhuni lufuna ukulungiswa, ukuchithwa kwesanti, okanye ukutywinwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ukunqanda ukulwa. Abavelisi bahlala bekhupha iziqinisekiso zolwakhiwo ukuba ufaka iyunithi yomthi oqinileyo emva kocango lweglasi ebambe ubushushu ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Ukuthotyelwa kwe-ADA, uHlengahlengiso lobungakanani, kunye nokwandisa indlela yakho yokungena
Ukulungisa indlela yakho yokungena kufuna ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kwimithetho yokufikeleleka kunye nemithetho yobunjineli yobunjineli. Ukungaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nale migangatho kubangela ukuba ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko kungaphumeleli.
Izikhokelo ze-ADA zokuFumaneka
Umgangatho wokuthobela uMthetho waseMelika wabakhubazekileyo uhlala uqinile ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko. Indawo yokuhlala kufuneka ibonelele ngobubanzi obuyi-32-intshi ecacileyo yokuvula xa indawo yolawulo ihleli ivulwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiidigri ezingama-90. Kufuneka uphendule ngobunzima be-slab evulekileyo kunye neehenjisi, ezidla kwindawo ecacileyo. Ukongeza, i-thresholds ayinakudlula i-intshi eyi-1/2 ubude, kwaye kufuneka ibonise i-slope e-beveled. Oku kwamkela izitulo ezinamavili ngokutyibilikayo kwaye kuthomalalisa imingcipheko yokukhubeka kuyilo lwendawo yokuhlala yabantu abadala.
Ukwandiswa komnyango (Iingqwalasela zeZakhiwo)
Ukwandisa umnyango ukusuka kwii-intshi ezingama-32 ukuya kwii-intshi ezingama-36 kubandakanya ukudilizwa okunzulu kunye nokwakheka. Ukwandiswa kweendonga ezithwele umthwalo kufuna ukufakela izikhonkwane zentsimbi enzima okanye iintloko zokhuni ezinobunjineli ezinkulu. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uphinde ufake iintambo zombane zangaphakathi kunye nemibhobho yamanzi. Ukukhusela iipemethe zokwakha zikamasipala kunyanzelekile phambi kokuba uqalise, kudla ngokuxabisa phakathi kwe-$150 kunye ne-$400 ngokuxhomekeke kulawulo lwendawo yakho.
Ingcaphephe yeHack: Offset Hinges
Iikontraka zisebenzisa i-smart workaround kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Ukuba umninimzi ufuna kuphela i-1.5 ukuya kwi-intshi eyongezelelweyo ye-intshi ye-horizontal clearance ukuhambisa ibhedi yonyango okanye isixhobo esikhulu, akufuneki ukuba baphinde bahlaziye udonga. Ufakela iihenjisi ezikhethekileyo ze-offset kwi-15 yeedola ukuya kwi-25 yeedola. Ezi zijiwulisa i-sleb evulekileyo ngokupheleleyo kwindlela yesakhelo. Olu tshintsho lwe-hardware olungabizi luphepha ukuhlawula amawaka ngokudilizwa kwesakhiwo.
4 Iimpazamo zokuthenga ngeendleko onokuziphepha
Ziphephe ezi mpazamo zibiza kakhulu xa ugqibezela ukuthenga kwakho imathiriyeli.
I-Mistake 1: Ukungahoywa kweeKhowudi ze-Emergency Egress. Ukusebenzisa iiyunithi ezingaphantsi kwee-intshi ezingama-32 kwiindawo zokuphuma eziphambili kwaphula iikhowudi zomlilo zamazwe ngamazwe (IRC R311.2). Abanye oomasipala bafuna ngokungqongqo i-intshi ezingama-36. Ukwaphulwa kwemithetho kukhokelela ekungaphumeleliyo kwentengiso yamakhaya, ukwalelwa imvume yokuhlala, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-$2,500+ yokutshintshwa.
Impazamo yesi-2: Ukungakhathaleli ukuHamba kweNdlela. Abathengi bahlala besilela ukujonga indawo yokutshayela yangaphakathi. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yolawulo evuliweyo ayizukuvalela ipaseji emxinwa, ibethe isithintelo sesitephusi, okanye ibambise abatyeleli kwindawo exineneyo yokungena.
Impazamo yesi-3: Ukujongelwa phantsi kwezatifikethi zaMandla. Ukuthenga iimodeli zokuhombisa ngeglasi enkulu, engalinganiswanga yeglasi enye iphakamisa iindleko zakho zokufudumeza zasebusika. Soloko ubanga i-ENERGY STAR® eqinisekisiweyo yeglasi ye-Low-E enerhasi ye-argon ukuvala ukudluliselwa kobushushu kwimitha ye-UV.
Impazamo yesi-4: Ukuthelekisa ubunzulu beJamb. Amakhaya amadala abonisa kakhulu i-2x6 ifreyimu. Ukuodola umgangatho we-4 9/16-intshi ye-jamb yodonga olungqingqwa lwe-2x6 kufuna ukuba kwakhiwe ngokungathandekiyo kwaye kubizi kakhulu ukongezwa kwejamb yesiko ukuvala umsantsa kwi-drywall.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngelixa ii-intshi ezingama-36x80 zisebenza njengomgangatho wokuhlala ongenakuphikiswa, impumelelo yakho yofakelo ixhomekeke kufezekiso oluchanekileyo kunye nokwazisa ngolwakhiwo. Imilinganiselo echanekileyo yokuvula ngokurhabaxa ichaza ukuba iprojekthi ithatha iiyure ezintathu okanye iintsuku ezintathu. Kufuneka uphendule ngezithuba zangaphandle zodonga, uqinisekise ubunzulu bodonga obuchanekileyo, kwaye uvavanye ngokufanelekileyo isikwere sesakhelo sakho esikhoyo sokukhetha phakathi kwenkqubo exhonywe ngaphambili okanye iyunithi yesilabhu.
Ingqiqo yakho yoluhlu olufutshane lwemathiriyeli ixhomekeke kuvavanyo lwemozulu yendawo yakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Khetha intsimbi kwiibhajethi eziqinileyo kunye nokhuseleko olubalulekileyo lomlilo wegaraji. Khetha i-fiberglass yolondolozo lwe-zero kunye nokumelana nemozulu embi elunxwemeni. Gcina iinkuni eziluqilima zokwenyani zezakhiwo zembali okanye ezobunewunewu apho abanini batyala imali ngokuzithandela kugcino lonyaka.
Thatha la manyathelo alandelayo ajolise kwintshukumo ukuqalisa iprojekthi yakho:
Linganisa ububanzi bomnyango wakho kunye nobude ngokuthe tye nangokuthe nkqo kathathu, uhlala urekhoda elona nani lincinci kakhulu ukunqanda ukubophelela.
Qinisekisa ubungqingqwa bakho bodonga oluchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyaodola ubunzulu bejamb obuchanekileyo bofakelo lwecasing egungxulwayo.
Gqiba umkhomba-ndlela ochanekileyo wokujingi ngokuma ngaphandle kwiveranda kwaye ufumane indawo enqwenelekayo yokubeka ihenjisi.
Qhagamshelana nekontraka yolwakhiwo olunelayisensi ngoko nangoko ukuba ukulungiswa kwakho kubandakanya ukukrazuka kudonga lwangaphandle oluthwele umthwalo ukongezelela izinto ezisecaleni zokuhombisa.
FAQ
Umbuzo: Yintoni ubungakanani bomnyango wangaphandle oqhelekileyo?
A: Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo obuvunyiweyo liyi-36 intshi ububanzi ngama-80 intshi ubude. Olu bubanzi bukhethekileyo buvumela ngokukhuselekileyo ukuhamba kwefenitshala enkulu kwaye idibana neekhowudi zokuphuma komlilo, ngelixa ubude bungena ngokugqibeleleyo kwiisilingi zokuhlala ezi-8-foot ukuya kwi-9-foot.
Umbuzo: Ubukhulu bungakanani ucango lwangaphandle olusemgangathweni?
A: Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-1¾ intshi ukuya kwi-2¼ intshi ubukhulu. Oku kuchasene kakhulu neenguqulelo zangaphakathi, ezilinganisa kuphela i-intshi eyi-1⅜ ubukhulu. Ubukhulu obongezelelweyo bubonelela ngegumbi eliyimfuneko lokhuseleko olunzima lwe-deadbolts kunye ne-thermal foam cores yangaphakathi.
Q: Uthini umahluko phakathi kokuvula ngokurhabaxa kunye nobukhulu bokwenene bocango?
A: Ukuvuleka okurhabaxa kufuneka kanye nge-intshi ezi-2 ububanzi kunye ne-2.5 intshi ubude kune slab yoqobo. Lo msantsa ubaluleke kakhulu uvumela abachweli ukuba bafake iishim zomthi, bafake isikweri sesakhelo ngokugqibeleleyo, kunye nokutofa ukwandiswa kwamagwebu.
Umbuzo: Ngaba ndingatshintsha ucango lwangaphandle ngaphandle kokutshintsha isakhelo?
A: Ewe, ngokuthenga i-slab endaweni yeyunithi epheleleyo exhonywe ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, iifreyimu ezindala ziyajika kwaye zihlale ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukunyanzelisa isikweri esitsha esigqibeleleyo kwisakhelo esidala esitshintshiweyo kufuna umsebenzi onzima weplanga, ukucwangcisa, kunye nomzila wehenjisi.
Umbuzo: Ndazi njani ukuba umnyango wam usekhohlo okanye ngasekunene?
A: Yima ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwendlu yakho ujonge indlela yokungena. Ukuba iihenjisi zixhonywe kwicala lakho lasekhohlo, lucango olusekhohlo. Ukuba iihenjisi zixhonywe kwicala lakho lasekunene, lucango lwasekunene.
Q: Yintoni ububanzi bomnyango obuncinane bokuthotyelwa kwe-ADA?
A: Imimiselo ye-ADA ifuna ubuncinci be-32-intshi ecacileyo yokuvula ububanzi xa iphaneli ihleli ivulekile kwii-90 degrees. Ukongeza, umda osezantsi awunakudlula i-intshi eyi-1/2 ngobude ukunqanda ukukhubeka kunye nokuvumela ukufikelela kwisitulo esinamavili esigudileyo.
Umbuzo: Kubiza malini ukwandisa umnyango wangaphandle?
A: Ukwandisa ucango lwangaphandle oluthwele umthwalo kubiza kakhulu. Iindleko ngokuqhelekileyo zidlula i-$2,000. Kufuneka uphendule ngeepemethe zikamasipala, ufakele iijekhi zentsimbi enzima, ukuphinda uhambise iintambo zombane zangaphakathi, ukulungisa icala elingaphandle, kunye neentlawulo zabasebenzi.
