Adetɔ a abɔnten pon no hwehwɛ pii sen sɛnea wobɛpaw ɔkwan bi anaasɛ kɔla ahorow a ɛne ne ho hyia. Sɛ wotɔ dan a ne kɛse nyɛ papa a, ɛtaa kanyan ɛka a ahintaw a ɛhaw wo sikasɛm nhyehyɛe a wode besiesie no nyinaa. Ebia wubehyia adan a wɔbɛsan asiesie a ne bo yɛ den, mpɔtam hɔ adan mu nhwehwɛmu a entumi nyɛ yiye, ofie ahobammɔ a ɛbɛsɛe, anaasɛ ahoɔden a wɔsɛe no esiane nneɛma a wɔde siw dan ho a ɛnyɛ papa nti. Afiewuranom taa frafra slab nsusuwii ne mmue a ɛyɛ den. Wɔnte swing akwankyerɛ ase yiye anaasɛ wobu wɔn ani gu ADA akwan a wɔfa so kɔ hɔ ho mmara so koraa. Sɛ wobu ani gu mmara a ɛfa ntɛmpɛ a wɔde fi adi ne adansi mu nnyigyei a wɔhwehwɛ so a, ɛma adwuma no kyɛ kɛse.
Saa akwankyerɛ yi yɛ wo definitive, contractor-grade resource. Yɛboa wo ma wuhu gyinapɛn nsusuwii na wo ho akokwaw wɔ DIY susuw akwan horow so. Wusua sɛnea wobɛhwehwɛ nneɛma a wonya fi sika a wode asie mu, paw akwan a ɛfata, na wusi gyinae a wowɔ ahotoso wɔ adetɔ ho. Nneɛma atitiriw yi a wobɛte ase no bɔ wo sikasɛm ho ban. Ɛhwɛ hu sɛ wɔbɛyɛ ofie a wɔayɛ no yiye a ɛyɛ adwumayɛfo de a ɛyɛ adwuma a wotumi de ho to so mfe du du pii.
Nneɛma Titiriw a Wɔde Kɔ
Standard Dimensions: Amansan nyinaa gyinapɛn a wɔde yɛ abɔnten pon no trɛw yɛ nsateakwaa 36 na ne tenten yɛ nsateakwaa 80, na ɛnam ahwehwɛde ahorow a ɛfa dan mu nneɛma a wɔde tu ne nnɛyi ɔdan atifi sorokɔ so na ɛkanyan no.
Mmara a Wɔde Bue a Ɛyɛ Den: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔahwɛ ahu sɛ ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛyɛ shimming yiye no, ɛsɛ sɛ rough opening no trɛw yɛ nsateakwaa 2 pɛpɛɛpɛ na ne tenten yɛ nsateakwaa 2.5 sen ɔpon no slab.
Pre-Hung vs. Slab: Slab a wobɛtɔ no si ɔpon no nkutoo ananmu; afiri a wɔadi kan asɛn no si frame, hinge, ne weatherstripping ananmu—nea wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔpaw ma afie a adi boro mfe 25.
The Offset Hinge Hack: Ofiewuranom betumi anya bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 2 a emu da hɔ nantew beae a wonbubu afasu anaasɛ wontua structural reframing denam $15–$25 offset hinge a wɔde bedi dwuma so.
Exterior Door Anatomy 101: Nsɛmfua a Wɔde Di Dwuma no Ho Ntease
Ansa na wobɛhwɛ akontaabu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wote nnwuma mu kasakoa ase. Wɔn a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ adwumayɛbea ahorow, adansifo, ne sotɔɔ ahorow a wɔtɔn nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma no de nsɛmfua pɔtee bi di dwuma de kyekyɛ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma no mu. Saa nsɛm yi a wunim no siw mfomso a ne bo yɛ den wɔ nneɛma a wɔkra mu ano na ɛhwɛ hu sɛ wobɛtɔ afã horow pɔtee a ehia ma wo ɔfasu pɔtee no.
Structural Terminology
| Component Asɛmfua | Nkyerɛaseɛ ne Dwumadie |
|---|---|
| Bue a Ɛyɛ Den (RO) . | Nnua a ɛda adi wɔ wo fasu mu no. Wode pre-hung unit no bɛhyɛ saa space yi mu tẽẽ. Wɔde jack studs, king studs, ne header na ɛyɛ frame. |
| Masonry a Wɔde Bue | Akwan a ɛda abɔnten birikisi, abo, anaa stucco afasu ntam. Ɛkyerɛ frame kɛse a ɛsen biara koraa a wubetumi de ahyɛ mu a wuntwitwa nkɔ masonry mu. |
| Net Frame Nsusuwii | Frame a wɔawie no nyinaa trɛw ne ne sorokɔ ankasa. Eyi tra ɔkwan a ɛyɛ den no mu na ɛkura ɔbopon no. |
| Solid Core a ɛyɛ den | Nokware entry units nyinaa wɔ dua a ɛyɛ den anaa foam ahyɛ mu ma. Wɔma ɔhyew a ɛho hia, ahobammɔ a ɛwɔ ɔdan no mu, ne nnyigyei a ɛko tia. |
Hardware ne Nneɛma a Wɔde Sie
Strike Plate: Saa dade bracket yi bata ɔpon no ano. Ɛkyere lockset bolt ne deadbolt no na ama wo fie ayɛ nea ahobammɔ wom na wɔbɛhyɛ wo ma woanhyɛn mu.
Threshold: Eyi ne frame no ase sill. Ɛsiw nsuo a ɛkɔ mu no ano na ɛkata emu no mu na mframa a ɛbɔ ne mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae no ntumi nkɔ mu.
Weatherstripping: Saa ade a wotumi mia yi na ɛhyɛ jambs no mu. Ɛmma mframa ntumi nkɔ mu na ɛma wo fie ahoɔden a wɔde di dwuma yiye no yɛ kɛse.
Brickmould: Abɔnten so ade a wɔde siesie a ɛkata ɔkwan a ɛda ɔpon no ntam ne abɔnten ɔfasu no ntam.
Wo Mfiase a Wobɛte Ase: Pre-Hung vs. Slab Doors
Ɛsɛ sɛ wusi gyinae wɔ nhyehyɛe a wɔadi kan asɛn ne mfitiase slab ntam ansa na woakyerɛw susuw biara. Nea wobɛpaw no gyina akwahosan, sɛnea ɛyɛ ahinanan, ne sɛnea wo frame dedaw no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ so koraa.
Slab Apon (Panel no Nkutoo) .
Slab yɛ ade a egyina hɔ ma ne ho. Enni frame, hinge, anaa hardware ntokuru a wɔadi kan atwitwa. Slabs yɛ adwuma yiye bere a ɛho hia sɛ wosesa panel a asɛe nkutoo bere a wogyaw framework a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no a wɔmfa hwee nka ho no. Ɛsɛ sɛ wo frame a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no yɛ ahinanan a edi mũ na ne nhyehyɛe yɛ nea ɛfata. Afie dedaw no de asiane ahorow ba wɔ dwumadie mu. Ɔfasu ho ntama twitwiw, ɛtra hɔ, na ɛsakra wɔ mfe du du pii mu. Sɛ wɔhyɛ ɔbotan foforo a ɛyɛ ahinanan koraa ma ɛkɔ nnua dedaw a wɔasesa mu a, ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wubehu duadwumfo adwuma a ɛkɔ akyiri. Ɛda adi sɛ ɛho behia sɛ wode nnua no anoano yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, fa hinge mortises foforo kwan, na wode nnwinnade titiriw a wɔde yɛ nnua no hyehyɛ strike mprɛte no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Pre-Hung Doors (Nhyehyɛe a Edi Mu) .
A pre-hung model ba dedaw mounted wɔ structural frame so. Nea ɛka ho ne hinge a wɔde ahyɛ adwumayɛbea, weatherstripping a ɛyɛ adwumayɛfo de, ne threshold a wɔaka abom. Saa nhyehyɛe a edi mũ yi di apon dedaw a wɔyɛ no foforo anaasɛ wosiesie nsɛm a enni sabea a ɛfa nsu a wɔde fa nsu mu ho. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛsesa nnua a nsu asɛe anaasɛ aporɔw. Bere a nneɛma a wɔde di kan yɛ ho ka yɛ kɛse no, adan a wɔadi kan asɛn no tew adwumayɛfo nnɔnhwerew so kɛse. Wɔhwɛ hu sɛ wɔde wim tebea ho nsɔano a wɔde yɛ adwumayɛbea ahorow a esiw nsu ne mframa ano. Eyi ma wunya bere tenten mu mfaso a eye sen biara wɔ wo ɔsram biara ɔhyew ne onwini ho ka so.
| Feature | Slab Unit | a Wɔadi kan asɛn Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Afã horow a Wɔde Ka Ho | Ɔpon ano panel nkutoo | Panel, frame, hinge, sill, wim tebea a wɔde hyɛ mu |
| Ahokokwaw a Wɔhwehwɛ | Nkɔanim (Routing, mortising, nhyehyɛe) . | Mfinimfini (Leveling, shimming, ahobammɔ) . |
| Asɛm a Wɔde Di Dwuma a Ɛsen Biara | Afie foforo a wɔde nnua a ɛyɛ ahinanan a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ayɛ | Afie dedaw, mmeae a mframa bɔ kɛse, wɔasan asiesie no koraa |
| Bere a Wɔde Sisi So | Nnɔnhwerew 4 kosi 6 (a mortising ka ho) . | Nnɔnhwerew 2 kosi 4 |
Standard Exterior Door Sizes ne Nsɛm a Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ Mu
Navigating a wɔde fa kwan so abɔnten apon akɛse hwehwɛ sɛ wuhu abakɔsɛm mu gyinapɛn ahorow ne nnɛyi adansi ho mmara ahorow. Adansifo di kɛseyɛ ho nhyehyɛe pɔtee bi akyi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ahobammɔ, adansi no mudi mu kura, na ɛyɛ mmerɛw da biara da.
Standard Abɔnten Apon Trɛw
36-Inch (The Front Door Standard): Saa trɛw yi wɔ nkɔso a mfaso wɔ so. Nnɛyi sofa ne mfiri akɛse dodow no ara hwehwɛ sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛwɔ baabi a ɛyɛ nsateakwaa 35 na ama wɔatumi afa mu dwoodwoo. Bio nso, Amanaman Ntam Atrae Mmara (IRC) hyɛ sɛ wɔmfa ntrɛwmu a ɛba fam koraa yi mma ɔkwan titiriw a wɔfa so fi adi wɔ nnɛyi atrae dan biara mu.
32-Inch (Secondary/Patio Doors): Adansifo taa de saa trɛw yi di dwuma ma akyi kwan a wɔfa so kɔ mu. Ɛyɛ adwuma yiye ma akwan a wɔfa so kɔ kar dan a ɛwɔ nkyɛn, adan a wɔde nneɛma di dwuma, anaasɛ mmeae a ɛyɛ den a wɔde swing radius kɛse besiw akwan a wɔfa so nantew wɔ mu no ano.
42-Inch ne Nea Ɛboro So: Saa amanne kwan so trɛw yi som akwan akɛse a wɔfa so kɔ mu. Mpɛn pii no wuhu sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ adansi ho nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ fɛ, pivot nhyehyɛe a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ, anaasɛ apon abien nhyehyɛe a ɛtrɛw mu.
Standard Abɔnten Pon Heights
80-Inch (6-foot 8-inch): Eyi gyina hɔ ma atetesɛm adwumayɛbea no sorokɔ. Ɛdannan ne ho pɛpɛɛpɛ ma ɛne ɔdan atifi a ɛyɛ anammɔn 8 kosi anammɔn 9 a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ a wohu wɔ nkurow nketewa mu adan dodow no ara mu no hyia.
96-Inch (8-foot): Saa 'Tall Door' gyinapɛn yi reyɛ agye din kɛse. Adansifo de di dwuma kɛse wɔ afie a wɔayɛ no sɛnea wɔpɛ a ɛwɔ ɔdan atifi a ne tenten yɛ anammɔn 10 anaasɛ wɔde adum ayɛ mu. Ɛfata nnɛyi afɛfɛde anaa nneɛma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde ahwehwɛ akɛse sisi hɔ ma abɔde mu hann a ɛsen biara.
Abɔnten Ɔpon a Ɛyɛ Den a Wɔhwehwɛ
Mpɛn pii no, mfinimfini mfonini ahorow no mu duru yɛ nsateakwaa 13⁄5. Nea ɛne eyi bɔ abira no, . Abɔnten pon no mu duru fi nsateakwaa 13⁄4 kosi nsateakwaa 21⁄4. Saa thickness a wɔde aka ho yi ma deadbolts a emu yɛ duru ne smart lock hardware. Profile a ɛyɛ den no kura polyurethane foam cores a ɛwɔ mu a ɛma ɔhyew a ɛbɔ ho ban a ɛkorɔn sen wim tebea a emu yɛ den.
Abɔnten Apon Kɛse Ho Nhyehyɛe a Ɛkɔ Akyiri
Sɛ wunim akontaabu mu nsonsonoe a ɛda slab nsusuwii, net frame nsusuwii, ne rough openings ntam a, esiw asiane ahorow a ɛba bere a wɔde besisi hɔ no ano. Fa no di dwuma Abɔnten apon akɛse ho nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ ase ha no na ama woayɛ wo dwumadibea no ho nhyehyɛe yiye. Saa data yi kata standard swing units so nso apon a ɛtwetwe ne bifold doors , a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde ti ahorow a ɛda nsow yɛ frame.
| Configuration Type | Slab Size (Ɔpon Nkutoo) | Pre-Hung Dimension | Ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wobue a ɛyɛ den |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Secondary Entry a Wɔde Di Dwuma | 32' x 80'. | 33.5' x 81.5'. | 34' x 82.5'. |
| Standard Primary Entry a Wɔde Di Dwuma | 36' x 80'. | 37.5' x 81.5'. | 38' x 82.5'. |
| Tall Primary Entry a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | 36' x 96'. | 37.5' x 97.5'. | 38' x 98.5'. |
| Nsɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Mmienu (Franse kasa) . | 72' x 80' (Abɔnten abien a ne kɛse yɛ 36') . | 73.5' x 81.5'. | 74' x 82.5'. |
| Standard Sliding Patio a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | 72' x 80' (Ntrɛwmu abien) . | 71.5' x 79.5'. | 72' x 80'. |
Hyɛ nhwehwɛmu nsusuwii ahorow no nsow yiye. Swing units a wɔadi kan asɛn no hwehwɛ sɛ wonya baabi foforo a ɛyɛ nsateakwaa 1.5 a ɛboro slab no trɛw so bere nyinaa. Bue a ɛyɛ den no hwehwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nsateakwaa 2 kosi 2.5 wɔ ɔbotan no kɛse so. Saa ɔdan no mu nsonsonoe yi ma nnua shims, nnwinnade a wɔde yɛ ahinanan, ne spray foam insulation.
Anamɔn-Anamɔn: Sɛnea Wosusuw Ho Ma Abɔnten Pon Foforo
Nsusuwii a edi mu na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wo instɔlehyɛn no bɛyɛ yiye. Di anammɔn a ɛkɔ akyiri a adwumayɛfo apene so yi akyi na woaboaboa nsusuwii a edi mũ ano ansa na woakra nneɛma.
Anamɔn 1: Hwɛ sɛ Frame Health yɛ nokware
Yi mu trim casing a atwa wo mprempren kwan no ho ahyia no. Fa duadwumfo level a ne tenten yɛ anammɔn 6 hwɛ jack studs a ɛda adi no. Sɛ nhama no kotow bɛboro nsateakwaa fã anaasɛ ɛda sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi sɛ nsu aporɔw kɛse a, ɛsɛ sɛ wosesa ɔdan no ntama no ansa na wode nhyehyɛe foforo a wɔadi kan asɛn no ahyɛ mu.
Anamɔn 2: 'Sua Mpɛn Abiɛsa' Mmara a ɛfa Trɛw ho
Sua ɔpon no trɛw a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no tẽẽ wɔ soro, mfinimfini, ne ase. Kyerɛw nɔma abiɛsa no mu ketewaa koraa bere nyinaa. Saa mmara a emu yɛ den yi hwɛ hu sɛ wo unit foforo no bɛfata yiye a ɛnsɛe wɔ bowed framing lumber so.
Anamɔn 3: Ɔsorokɔ ne Bun a Wobɛsusuw
Sua ɔsorokɔ a ɛda hɔ fi fam a ɛda hɔ kwa anaasɛ aboboano no kosi soro jamb no ase. Fa saa susudua yi wɔ benkum ne nifa nyinaa. Kyerɛw dodow a esua koraa. Afei, susuw Jamb Size no. Eyi gyina hɔ ma ɔfasu no mu dɔ anaa ne kɛse. Standard jamb bun yɛ nsateakwaa 4 9/16 ma afasuo 2x4 ne nsateakwaa 6 9/16 ma afasuo 2x6. Hwɛ sɛ wo frame foforo no kata studs no so koraa na ɛtra ase flush ne abɔnten siding ne mu drywall nyinaa.
Anamɔn 4: Bue a Ɛyɛ Den no ho akontaabu
Fa adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ adwumaden no formula no di dwuma bere a woreyɛ ɔfasu foforo no. Fa wo slab trɛw a wopɛ sɛ woyɛ no na fa nsateakwaa 2 pɛpɛɛpɛ ka ho. Fa ɔsorokɔ a wopɛ sɛ woyɛ no na fa nsateakwaa 2.5 ka ho. Wofi dan pɔtee yi mu kɔhyɛ nsu ho nhama no mu, ma sill pan no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, na wode foam a ɛmma mframa nkɔ mu a ɛtrɛw pii bɛhyɛ mu.
Decoding Ɔpon Swing ne Nsa
Sɛ wohyɛ swing kwan a ɛnteɛ a, ɛsɛe installations. Ɛgyina hɔ sɛ ade a edi kan a ɛma nneɛma san ba a ɛho ka yɛ den na adwuma no kyɛ. Di amansan nnwuma kwan no akyi na woahu wo swing ne nsaano kwan a ɛfata.
Mmara a Ɛfa Gyina Abɔnten Ho
Fa w’adwene bu sɛ wugyina wo fie akyi koraa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ anim kwan a wɔfa so kɔ mu no tẽẽ. Mfa wo nsa a wode bɛhyɛ mu no nsusuw ho mfi wo abrannaa no mu.
Inswing (I/S) ne Outswing (O/S) ntam .
Inswing unit bi pia kɔ n’anim kɔ ofie no mu. Eyi da so ara yɛ nhyehyɛe a wɔtaa yɛ wɔ afie a wɔtra mu mu. Ɛbɔ abɔnten hinge ahorow no ho ban fi wim tebea a emu yɛ den ho, ɛmma wontumi nsɛe no, na ɛma ahum panel ahorow a ebue abɔnten no tumi yɛ adwuma. Outswing unit bi twe kɔ abɔnten ba wo nkyɛn wɔ abrannaa no so. Adansifo de outswing models di dwuma titiriw wɔ mpoano mmeae a mframa bɔ kɛse anaa ahum taa tu. Mframa a ɛbɔ kɛse wɔ abɔnten pia outswing panel bi denneennen ma ɛne ne wim tebea a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no nhyia, na ɛma ɛyɛ nsɔano a wontumi nkɔ mu.
Benkum-Nsa vs. Nifa-Nsa
Sɛ wusi gyinae sɛ wode nsa bɛhyɛ mu a, ɛyɛ tẽẽ bere a wugyina abɔnten pɛn no. Sɛ hinge ahorow no te benkum so wɔ frame no so a, wuhia Left-Hand ade. Sɛ hinge ahorow no te nifa so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokra Right-Hand ade bi. Apon abien wɔ 'active' panel a ɛkura lockset titiriw ne 'inactive' panel a wɔde flush bolts abɔ ho ban.
Abɔnten Pon Styles, Accents, ne Apon a Ɛto so Abien
Wɔ susuw pɔtee akyi no, afɛfɛde a wɔpaw no nya baabi a wobue a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ehia nyinaa so nkɛntɛnso. Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma foforo anaasɛ ahwehwɛ mu nnyigyei a wɔde bɛka ho no hwehwɛ sɛ wohu sɛnea wɔyɛ nhyehyɛe na wɔyɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛkɔ akyiri.
Mfitiaseɛ Ɔpon Ho Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma
Panel Designs: Eyinom da atetesɛm mu afɛfɛde adi. Wɔtwe adwene si nnua a wɔama so anaasɛ wɔakɔ fam a ɛwɔ soro no nyinaa so, mpɛn pii no wɔ 4-panel anaa 6-panel nhyehyɛe mu.
Flush Designs: Eyinom yɛ petee koraa na ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Wɔne adansi a ɛyɛ ketewaa bi, afeha no mfinimfini, anaa nnɛyi adan a wɔtra mu no hyia pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Fransefo Nneɛma a Wɔayɛ: Saa nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛwɔ apon abien yi wɔ ahwehwɛ a wɔakyekyɛ mu a ne tenten nyinaa yɛ pɛ. Wɔma abɔde mu hann a ɛkɔ abrannaa no mu no yɛ kɛse na ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde ɔdan no ti kɛse bi si hɔ.
Sizing ma Entry Door Accents
Sɛ wode nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie ka ho a, ɛsakra ɔfasu a wɔhwehwɛ sɛ wobue no. Ɛsɛ sɛ wubu saa nneɛma a wɔde aka ho yi ho akontaa ansa na woayɛ frame.
Sidelites: Eyinom yɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛda hɔ gyina hɔ a wɔde ahyɛ frame kɛse no benkum anaa nifa so. Sɛ wode sidelites bɛka ho bere nyinaa a, ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wotetew studs a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no mu na wotrɛw rough opening no mu kɔ soro.
Transoms: Saa mfɛnsere a wɔde asiesie a ɛda fam yi tra frame kɛse no atifi pɛɛ. Wɔhwehwɛ sɛ wobue a ɛyɛ den a ɛyɛ den na wɔde ɔdan no ti a ɛkorɔn.
Caming & Brickmould: Caming kyerɛ dade nhama a ɛka ahwehwɛ a wɔde asiesie nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa bom. Brickmould yɛ adwuma sɛ abɔnten so nneɛma a ɛyɛ den a ɛtumi siw ɔkwan a ɛda ɔpon no ntam ne abɔnten so afã no ano yiye.
Abɔnten Apon a Ɛboa
Ahum Nhyehyɛe: Eyinom ma wonya ahwehwɛ akwanside foforo a wɔde asisi abɔnten birikisi nkuku no so. Wɔma nnua a ne bo yɛ den no nkwa nna yɛ tenten na wɔma ofie a wɔde siw mframa ano nyinaa tu mpɔn denam baabi a mframa a awu wom a wɔyɛ no so.
Screen / Dutch Systems: Dutch nhyehyɛe ahorow no mu apaapae tẽẽ wɔ mfinimfini. Screen nhyehyɛe ahorow ma wonya mesh akwanside a emu yɛ hare. Wɔn baanu nyinaa ma mframa a ɛkyɛn so kɔ baabiara bere a wɔma afieboa tra mu na wɔma nneɛma a asɛe wɔ abɔnten no.
Ahobammɔ Nhyehyɛe: Eyinom de dade a emu yɛ duru a wɔde weld ayɛ na edi dwuma. Wɔde hinge a wontumi nsɛe no ne dade ahama titiriw a wɔayɛ sɛ ɛbɛko atia mmɔden a wɔbɔ sɛ wɔhyɛ wɔn ma wɔhyɛn mu no wɔ.
Nneɛma a Wɔpaw: TCO, Durability, ne Security
Paw nneɛma a egyina ɛka a wɔbɔ wɔ ne wurayɛ ho nyinaa, afe afe nsiesie a wɔhwehwɛ, ne wo mpɔtam hɔ wim tebea pɔtee so.
| Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma Boɔ | Nkwa nna | Dwuma | Ahoɔden a Wɔde Di | Yie Siesie Nkɔsoɔ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dadeɛ | $150 - $2,500 na ɛyɛ adwuma | 20 - 30 Mfeɛ | Ɔsoro (Foam Core) . | Low (Sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw a, ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛbɔ) . |
| Fiberglass a wɔde yɛ nneɛma | $1,300 - $4,000 na ɛyɛ adwuma | 30 - 50 Mfeɛ | Nea ɛkorɔn sen biara (Foam Core) . | Ɛba fam yiye (Ɛko tia porɔw/den) . |
| Nnua a Ɛyɛ Den | $2,000 - $5,000 + na ɛyɛ adwuma | 30+ Mfe (Sɛ wɔasɔw ano a) . | Medium (Abɔde mu) . | Ɔkorɔn (Ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔsɔ ano afe biara) . |
| Nnua a Wɔabom ayɛ | $2,000 - $4,500 na ɛyɛ adwuma | 30 - 40 Mfeɛ | Soro | Low (Ɛko tia warping) . |
Dade Apon (Eye sen biara ma Ahobammɔ & Budget) .
Steel de mfitiase bo a ɛyɛ nwonwa ma. Bo no fi $150 ma mfitiase slab kosi $2,500 ma premium installed system. Steel na ɛma wonya ahobammɔ a ɛkorɔn sen biara wɔ atrae a ɛwɔ hɔ. Ɛma wotumi hu ogya a ɛho hia a efi simma 20 kosi 90. Eyi ma ɛyɛ ahyɛde sɛ wɔde dade bɛkɔ kar dan mu akɔ fie. Ahoɔden a wɔde di dwuma yiye no ye yiye esiane polyurethane foam cores a ɛwɔ mu nti. Dade wɔ nneɛma a wɔde di gua ampa. Ɛyɛ den bere a ɛbɔ kɛse na sɛ ɛtwetwe kɔ akyiri kodu dade a ɛda hɔ kwa no so a, ɛyɛ nkannare ntɛmntɛm. Ɛntaa nyɛ papa mma akwan a kar pii fa so wɔ anim a mmofra anaa afieboa a wɔyɛ nnam wom.
Fiberglass Apon (Ne Botae a Ɛsen Biara & Wim Tebea a Ɛko Tia) .
Fiberglass ma afɛfɛde ne ahoɔden a emu yɛ duru kari pɛ. Nneɛma bo fi dɔla 1,300 kosi dɔla 4,000 a egyina ahwehwɛ a wɔde ahyɛ mu no so. Fiberglass da so ara yɛ nea nkyene mframa, nsu a ɛporɔw, ne nsu a ɛtrɛw ntumi nkɔ mu koraa. Eyi ma ɛyɛ beae a eye ma mpoano wim tebea a ɛyɛ nwini. Ɛko tia denting yiye koraa sen dade. Premium fiberglass suasua nnua aburow a ɛyɛ fɛ a mfomso biara nni ho. Ade titiriw a wɔde di gua ne nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma ho ka a ɛkɔ soro sen dade. Mpɛn pii no, mfiri a ɛba fam no yɛ nea ɛda adi sɛ wɔde nsa ayɛ na ɛte sɛ plastic.
Nnua Apon (Eye sen biara ma adansi ho nokware) .
Nnua ma tete atetesɛm mu anuonyam. Hwɛ kwan sɛ ne bo bɛyɛ dɔla 2,000 kosi bɛboro dɔla 5,000 wɔ Mahogany, Maple, anaa Red Oak a wɔayam wɔ fononoo mu ho. Nnua ma afɛfɛde a ɛso bi nni, nnyigyei a emu yɛ duru a wɔde siw ano, ne abɔde mu duru ma. Nsiesiei a wɔde di gua no yɛ nea ɛho hia. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsan siesie nnua, wɔde anhwea gu mu, anaasɛ wɔde hyɛ mu mfe biako kosi abien biara na amma ankyinkyim. Mpɛn pii no, wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma no popa adansi ho adansedi krataa sɛ wode nnua a ɛyɛ den si ahwehwɛ ahum pon a ɛkyere ɔhyew akyi wɔ owia hann tẽẽ mu a.
ADA Mmara so, Sesa, ne Wo Entryway a Wobɛtrɛw
Sɛ wobɛsesa wo kwan a wobɛfa so akɔ mu no a, ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wodi mmara a ɛfa akwan a wɔfa so kɔ hɔ ne adansi ho nhyehyɛe ahorow so denneennen. Sɛ wɔantumi anni gyinapɛn ahorow yi so a, ɛde ahobammɔ ho nhwehwɛmu a entumi nyɛ yiye ba.
ADA Akwankyerɛ a Ɛfa Nneɛma a Wɔde Kɔ Ho
Amerikafo a Wɔadi M dɛm Mmara a wodi so ho gyinapɛn no da so ara yɛ katee esiane ahobammɔ nti. Ɛsɛ sɛ atrae kwan a wɔfa so kɔ mu no ma anyɛ yiye koraa no, ne trɛw a emu da hɔ yɛ nsateakwaa 32 bere a panel no te ase bue wɔ digrii 90 pɛpɛɛpɛ no. Ɛsɛ sɛ wubu sɛnea ɔbotan a wɔabue ne hinge ahorow a edi kɔ baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ petee no mu duru ho akontaa. Bio nso, aboboano no sorokɔ ntumi ntra nsateakwaa 1/2, na ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛkɔ fam a ɛyɛ beveled. Eyi ma mmubuafo akongua ahorow kɔ mu yiye na ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛhwe ase wɔ atrae a wɔayɛ no akwakoraa ne mmerewa mu no ase.
Ɔpon Bi a Wɔbɛtrɛw Mu (Nsusuwii a Ɛfa Ɔdan Ho) .
Sɛ wɔtrɛw ɔpon bi mu fi nsateakwaa 32 kosi nsateakwaa 36 a, ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wobubu no anibere so na wɔyɛ no. Sɛ wɔtrɛw afasu a wɔde soa adesoa mu a, ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde dade jack studs a emu yɛ duru anaa nnua ti a wɔayɛ no kɛse sisi hɔ. Ɛda adi sɛ ɛho behia sɛ wosan fa anyinam ahoɔden nhama a ɛwɔ mu ne nsu afiri a wɔde fa nsu mu no so. Ɛyɛ ahyɛde sɛ wubenya kurow no mu adansi tumi krataa ansa na woafi ase, na mpɛn pii no, ɛho ka fi $150 kosi $400 a egyina wo mpɔtam hɔ tumidi so.
Ɔbenfo Hack: Offset Hinges
Wɔn a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ no de ɔkwan a nyansa wom a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma ma mmeae a ɛyɛ den di dwuma. Sɛ ofie wura bi hia sɛ wɔde nsateakwaa 1.5 kosi 2 foforo a ɛwɔ soro nkutoo na ɔde tu aduruyɛ mpa anaa afiri kɛse bi a, enhia sɛ wɔsan hyehyɛ ɔfasu no. Wode offset hinge soronko hyehyɛ mu de gye $15 kosi $25. Eyinom wosow ɔbotan a wɔabue no fi frame no kwan no so koraa. Saa hardware a wɔde besi ananmu a ne bo nyɛ den yi kwati sɛ wobetua mpempem pii wɔ adan a wɔabubu ho.
4 Adetɔ mu Mfomso a Ɛho Ka yɛ den a Ɛsɛ sɛ Wokwati
Kwati mfomso ahorow a ne bo yɛ den yi bere a worewie wo nneɛma a wobɛtɔ no.
Mfomso 1: Bu a wobu ani gu Mmara a Wɔde Fi Afiri a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm So. Sɛ wɔde units a ɛyɛ teateaa sen nsateakwaa 32 di dwuma ma akwan titiriw a wɔfa so fi adi a, ɛto amanaman ntam ogya mmara (IRC R311.2) so. Nkurow akɛse bi hwehwɛ katee sɛ wɔde nsateakwaa 36 na ɛyɛ. Mmara so bu ma ofie tɔn a entumi nyɛ yiye, wɔpow tumi krataa a wɔde bɛtra mu, ne $2,500+ a ɛyɛ ahyɛde sɛ wɔde besi ananmu.
Mfomso 2: Kar a ɛkɔ so a wobu ani gu so. Adetɔfo ntaa nhwɛ baabi a wɔprapra dan no mu. Hwɛ hu sɛ panel a wɔabue mu rensiw ɔkwan teateaa bi kwan, renkɔbɔ antweri a wɔde abɔ so, anaasɛ ɛrensi ahɔho wɔ abrannaa a ɛyɛ hihiaa a wɔfa so kɔ mu no mu.
Mfomso 3: Ahoɔden ho adansedi nkrataa a wobu ani gu so. Sɛ wotɔ nneɛma a wɔde asiesie nneɛma a wɔde ahwehwɛ akɛse a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ biako a wɔanhyɛ da ayɛ a, ɛma wo awɔw bere mu ɔhyew ho ka kɔ soro. Bere nyinaa hwehwɛ ENERGY STAR® adansedi Low-E ahwehwɛ a argon gas ahyɛ mu ma na asiw UV ray ɔhyew a ɛkɔ baabi foforo ano.
Mfomso 4: Jamb Depth a ɛnhyia. Afie dedaw no wɔ 2x6 framing kɛse. Sɛ wobɛkra standard 4 9/16-inch jamb ama ɔfasu a ɛyɛ 2x6 a ɛyɛ den a, ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wosi amanne kwan so jamb ntrɛwmu a ɛnyɛ fɛ na ne bo yɛ den de siw nsonsonoe no ano kɔ drywall no so.
Awie
Bere a 36x80 inches som sɛ atrae gyinapɛn a akyinnye biara nni ho no, wo instɔlehyɛn nkonimdi gyina sɛnea wokum no pɛpɛɛpɛ ne sɛnea wunim sɛnea wosisi no so. Nsusuwii a edi mu a wɔde bue ano a ɛnyɛ den no kyerɛ sɛ ebia adwuma no gye nnɔnhwerew abiɛsa anaa nnansa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wubu akontaa fa abo a wɔde ayɛ abɔnten so nsonsonoe ho, hwɛ sɛ ɔfasu no mu dɔ pɛpɛɛpɛ, na wosɔ wo frame a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no ahinanan hwɛ yiye na woapaw nhyehyɛe a wɔadi kan asɛn anaasɛ slab unit.
Wo material shortlisting logic no gyina wo mpɔtam hɔ wim tebea ne sikasɛm nhyehyɛe a wobɛhwehwɛ so. Paw dade ma sikasɛm nhyehyɛe a emu yɛ den ne ahobammɔ a ɛho hia wɔ kar dan mu ogya ho. Paw fiberglass ma zero nsiesie ne atirimɔden mpoano wim tebea a ɛko tia. Fa nnua a ɛyɛ den ankasa sie ma abakɔsɛm anaa agyapade a ɛyɛ fɛ a wuranom fi wɔn pɛ mu de wɔn sika hyɛ afe afe nsiesie mu.
Fa anammɔn a edi hɔ a ɛfa adeyɛ ho yi na fi wo dwumadi no ase:
Sua wo pon no trɛw ne ne sorokɔ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ soro ne nea ɛda fam mprɛnsa, na kyerɛw dodow a esua koraa no bere nyinaa na woakwati sɛ wɔbɛkyekyere.
Si wo stud ɔfasu no mu duru pɔtee so dua na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ wobɛkra jamb bun a ɛfata ama flush casing installation.
Kyerɛ ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so swing denam gyina a wubegyina abɔnten wɔ abrannaa no so na woahu baabi a wopɛ sɛ wode hinge besi no so.
Sɛ wo nsiesie no hwehwɛ sɛ wobɛtetew abɔnten ɔfasu a ɛsoa adesoa mu de asiesie nkyɛnkyɛn a, kɔ obi a ɔwɔ tumi krataa nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
FAQ
Asɛmmisa: Dɛn ne abɔnten pon kɛse a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ?
A: Standard size a wogye tom wɔ amansan nyinaa mu no trɛw yɛ nsateakwaa 36 na ne tenten yɛ nsateakwaa 80. Saa ntrɛwmu pɔtee yi ma nneɛma akɛse a wɔde tua dan mu nneɛma kɔ baabi foforo dwoodwoo na ɛne ogya a wɔde fi mu ho mmara hyia, bere a ne sorokɔ no fata nnɛyi adan a ɛwɔ soro a ne tenten yɛ anammɔn 8 kosi anammɔn 9 no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Asɛmmisa: Abɔnten pon a wɔtaa de di dwuma no mu duru yɛ dɛn?
A: Standard models no firi nsateakwaa 13⁄4 kɔsi nsateakwaa 21⁄4. Eyi ne nea ɛwɔ mu a ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 13⁄5 pɛ no bɔ abira koraa. Ne kɛse a ɛboro so no ma wonya baabi a ɛho hia ma ahobammɔ deadbolts a emu yɛ duru ne emu thermal foam cores.
Asɛmmisa: Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ ɔpon a wobue no basabasa ne ɔpon kɛse ankasa ntam?
A: Ɛsɛ sɛ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no trɛw yɛ nsateakwaa 2 pɛpɛɛpɛ na ne tenten yɛ nsateakwaa 2.5 sen ɔbotan ankasa no. Saa kwan a ɛho hia yi ma duadwumfo a wɔyɛ nnua no tumi de nnua shims hyɛ mu, wɔde ntama no yɛ ahinanan pɛpɛɛpɛ, na wɔde foam a ɛtrɛw a ɛbɔ ho ban gu mu.
Asɛmmisa: So metumi asesa abɔnten pon bi a mennsesa frame no?
A: Yiw, denam slab a wobɛtɔ mmom sen sɛ wobɛtɔ unit a wɔadi kan asɛn no koraa so. Nanso, bere kɔ so no, nnua a akyɛ no twitwiw na ɛtra hɔ. Sɛ wɔhyɛ ɔbotan foforo a ɛyɛ ahinanan pɛpɛɛpɛ ma ɛkɔ nnua dedaw a wɔasesa mu a, ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nnua adwuma, wɔyɛ planing, ne hinge routing a ɛyɛ den.
Asɛmmisa: Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ me pon no yɛ benkum anaa nifa?
A: Gyina wo fie akyi koraa hwɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so kɔ mu no. Sɛ wɔde hinge ahorow no asisi wo benkum so a, ɛyɛ benkum so pon. Sɛ wɔde hinge ahorow no asisi wo nifa so a, ɛyɛ nifa pon.
Q: Dɛn ne ɔpon no trɛw a ɛba fam koraa ma ADA mmara sodi?
A: ADA mmara hwehwɛ sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, wobue no trɛw a emu da hɔ yɛ nsateakwaa 32 bere a panel no te ase bue wɔ digrii 90 pɛpɛɛpɛ no. Bio nso, ase hɔ aboboano no sorokɔ ntumi ntra nsateakwaa 1/2 na amma anhwe ase na ama mmubuafo akongua atumi akɔ mu yiye.
Asɛmmisa: Ɛka ahe na wɔbɔ sɛ wɔbɛtrɛw abɔnten pon bi mu?
A: Abɔnten pon a ɛsoa adesoa a wɔbɛtrɛw mu no bo yɛ den yiye. Mpɛn pii no, ɛka a wɔbɔ no boro dɔla 2,000. Ɛsɛ sɛ wubu akontaa wɔ kurow no tumi krataa ho, dade jack studs a emu yɛ duru a wode besisi hɔ, anyinam ahoɔden nhama a ɛwɔ mu no a wobɛsan de akɔ, abɔnten so siding a wosiesie, ne adwumayɛfo ho ka kɛse.
