Kutenga gonhi rekunze rinosanganisira zvinopfuura kunhonga chimiro kana kuenzanisa pendi yeruvara. Kutenga saizi isina kukwana kunowanzo kukonzeresa mitengo yakavanzika inokanganisa bhajeti rako rese rekugadzirisa. Iwe unogona kutarisana nekudhura kwekugadzirisa zvivakwa, kutadza kuongororwa kwezvivakwa zvemuno, kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwemba, kana kutambisa simba kubva mukushaikwa kwekudzivirira. Varidzi vedzimba vanowanzovhiringidza zviyero zveslab nekuvhurika kwakashata. Ivo havanzwisise nzira dzekugezera kana kufuratira zvachose ADA yekuwana mitemo. Kuregeredza macode egress echimbichimbi uye zvekuvaka mataurirwo anodiwa zvinotungamira kunonoka kweprojekiti.
Gwaro iri rinoshanda seyako chaiyo, kontrakta-giredhi resource. Isu tinokubatsira iwe kuona zviyero zvakajairwa uye master DIY kuyerwa matekiniki. Iwe unodzidza kuongorora kudzoka kwezvinhu pakudyara, sarudza masitaera akakodzera, uye kuita sarudzo dzekutenga uine chivimbo. Kunzwisisa izvi zvakakosha zvinhu zvinodzivirira bhajeti yako. Inovimbisa hunyanzvi-giredhi yekusimudzira imba inoshanda nekuvimbika kwemakumi emakore.
Key Takeaways
Standard Dimensions: Chiyereso chepasi rose chegonhi rekunze chakafara 36 inches ne80 inches kureba, chichifambiswa nefenicha inofamba zvinodiwa uye sirin'i yazvino kureba.
Murau Wekuvhurika Wakashata: Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenzana uye kupenya kwakaringana, kuvhurika kwakakasharara kunofanirwa kunge kwakafara masendimita maviri uye 2.5 inches kureba kupfuura slab yemusuwo.
Pre-Hung vs. Slab: Kutenga slab kunotsiva chete gonhi; chigadziriso chisati charembera chinotsiva furemu, hinji, uye mamiriro ekunze—chisarudzo chinokurudzirwa nokuda kwedzimba dzinopfuura makore 25 okukura.
Iyo Offset Hinge Hack: Varidzi vemba vanogona kuwana inosvika 2 inches yenzvimbo yakajeka yekufamba vasina kuputsa madziro kana kubhadhara kugadziridza kwemaitiro vachishandisa madhora gumi nemashanu-madhora makumi maviri neshanu.
Kunze Door Anatomy 101: Kunzwisisa Terminology
Usati watarisa manhamba, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa indasitiri jargon. Makondirakiti, vavaki, uye zvitoro zvehardware vanoshandisa chaiyo terminology kugovera zvikamu. Kuziva aya mazwi kunodzivirira kudhura kwekuodha kukanganisa uye kunovimbisa kuti unotenga izvo chaizvo zvikamu zvinodiwa kune yako chaiyo madziro chimiro.
Structural Terminology
| Component Term | Definition and Application |
|---|---|
| Kuvhura kwakashata (RO) | Iyo yakafumurwa huni chimiro mumadziro ako. Iwe unoisa pre-yakaturikwa unit zvakananga munzvimbo ino. Yakagadzirwa nejack studs, king studs, uye musoro. |
| Kuvhurwa kweMasonry | Nzvimbo iri pakati pezvidhinha zvekunze, dombo, kana stucco madziro. Iyo inoraira iyo yakakwana yakakura furemu saizi yaunogona kuisa pasina kucheka kuita masonry. |
| Net Frame Dimension | Iyo chaiyo yakazara hupamhi uye kureba kwefuremu yakapedzwa. Izvi zvinogara mukati mekuvhura kwakashata uye zvinobata slab. |
| Solid Core | Ese echokwadi ekupinda mayuniti ane huni hwakasimba kana furo-yakazadzwa mukati. Ivo vanopa inodiwa thermal insulation, kuchengetedzwa kwechimiro, uye inonzwika kuramba. |
Hardware uye Chisimbiso Zvikamu
Strike Plate: Iyi bracket yesimbi inonamira kune jamb yemusuwo. Inobata bhaudhi yekukiya uye deadbolt kuchengetedza imba yako kubva pakumanikidzwa kupinda.
Threshold: Iyi ndiyo pasi sill yefuremu. Inovhara kupindira kwemvura uye inosimbisa mukati kubva kune zvinyorwa uye zvipembenene.
Weatherstripping: Ichi chinhu chinomisikika chinomisa jambs. Inodzivirira kubuda kwemhepo uye inowedzera simba reimba yako.
Brickmould: Chidimbu chekunze chinovhara mukaha uri pakati peforemu yemusuwo uye yekunze madziro siding.
Kunzwisisa Nzvimbo Yako Yekutanga: Pre-Hung vs. Slab Doors
Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza pakati pe pre-hung system uye basic slab usati wanyora chero zviyero. Sarudzo yako inoenderana zvachose nehutano, squareness, uye kurongeka kwechimiro chechimiro chako chiripo.
Slab Doors (Iyo Panel Chete)
A slab chigadzirwa chakazvimirira. Iyo haina furemu, hinges, kana pre-cut hardware maburi. Slabs inoshanda zvakanyanya kana iwe uchingoda kutsiva yakakuvadzwa pani uchisiya iripo chimiro chisina kubatwa. Furemu yako iripo inofanirwa kunge yakanyatso mativi mana uye yakarongeka. Dzimba dzechikuru dzinotakura njodzi dzekushandisa. Mafuremu emadziro anochinjika, anogadzika, uye anochinja kwemakumi emakore. Kumanikidzira rakanyatsokona rectangular itsva slab kupinda akachinja yekare furemu kunoda hunyanzvi hwekuveza. Iwe ungangoda kuronga mipendero, nzira itsva hinge mortises, uye kunyatsogadzirisa mahwendefa ekurohwa uchishandisa maturusi ehuni.
Pre-Hung Doors (Iyo Yakazara System)
Iyo pre-yakaturikwa modhi inouya yakatoiswa pane yemaitiro furemu. Iyo inosanganisira fekitori-yakaiswa hinges, nyanzvi-giredhi weatherstripping, uye yakasanganiswa chikumbaridzo. Iyi yakazara sisitimu inobata kukwidziridza magonhi ekare kana kugadzirisa zvisingaperi zvinyorwa. Inotsiva nyore nyore mapuranga akakuvadzwa nemvura kana kuora. Nepo mutengo wepamusoro wezvinhu wakakwira, pre-yakaturikwa inoderedza zvakanyanya maawa ekushanda. Ivo vanovimbisa fekitori-giredhi yemamiriro ekunze zvisimbiso zvinovharira hunyoro nemhepo. Izvi zvinounza kudzoka kurinani kwenguva refu pamabhiri ako epamwedzi ekudziya uye kutonhora.
| Feature | Slab Unit | Pre-Hung Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Inosanganisirwa Zvikamu | Door panel chete | Panel, furemu, hinges, sill, weatherstripping |
| Inodiwa Unyanzvi Level | Advanced (kutenderera, kuisa mari, kuronga) | Pakati (kuyera, shimming, kuchengetedza) |
| Best Use Case | Dzimba nyowani dzine masikweya mafuremu | Dzimba dzechikuru, zvinyoro-nyoro, zvigadziriso zvizere |
| Installation Time | 4 kusvika 6 maawa (pamwe nekufa) | 2 kusvika 4 maawa |
Standard Exterior Door Saizi uye Zvinotsanangurwa
Kufambisa ekunze magonhi saizi zvinoda kuziva nhoroondo zviyero uye yemazuva ano makodhi ekuvaka. Vavaki vanotevedzera chaiwo saizi magungano ekuchengetedza, kurongeka kwechimiro, uye nyore zuva nezuva.
Standard Exterior Door Widths
36-Inch (Iyo Front Door Standard): Uhwu hupamhi hune shanduko inoshanda. Mazhinji masofa emazuva ano uye midziyo mikuru inoda inosvika masendimita makumi matatu neshanu kuti ipfuure nemo zvakachengeteka. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo International Residence Code (IRC) inoraira iyi hupamhi hudiki kune yekutanga egress nzira mune chero chivakwa chemazuva ano chekugara.
32-Inch (Secondary/Patio Doors): Vavaki vanowanzo shandisa hupamhi uhwu kwemashure ekupinda. Inoshanda zvakanaka kune epadivi garaji ekupinda, makamuri ekushandisa, kana akaomesesa nzvimbo masisitimu uko yakakura swing radius yaizovharira mukati mekufamba.
42-Inch uye Pamusoro: Idzi tsika hupamhi dzinoshanda mahombe ekupinda. Iwe unowanzovaona vachishandiswa muumbozha dhizaini yezvivakwa, tsika pivot masisitimu, kana kupararira-masuo setups.
Standard Exterior Door Heights
80-Inch (6-tsoka 8-inch): Izvi zvinomiririra kureba kweindasitiri yechinyakare. Inogadzirisa zvakakwana kune yakajairwa 8-tsoka kusvika 9-tsoka masirin'i anowanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi peguta.
96-Inch (8-foot): Iyi 'Tall Door' chiyero chiri kuwedzera kufarirwa. Vavaki vanoishandisa zvakanyanya mudzimba dzetsika dzine 10-foot kana sirin'i yakavharidzirwa. Inokodzera aesthetics yemazuva ano kana zvivakwa zvinoda hombe girazi mapaneru kune yakanyanya mwenje mwenje.
Exterior Door Ukobvu Zvinodiwa
Mamodheru emukati anowanzo kuyera 1⅜ inches gobvu. Mukupesana ne, Ukobvu hwekunze hwegonhi hunotangira pa1¾ inches kusvika 2¼ inches. Iyi yakawedzera ukobvu inogashira inorema-basa deadbolts uye smart lock hardware. Iyo yakakora mbiri inobata yemukati polyurethane foam cores iyo inopa yepamusoro yekupisa yekuvharisa ratings kune yakanyanyisa mamiriro ekunze.
Iyo Yakakwana Yekunze Door Sizes Chart
Kuziva mutsauko wemasvomhu pakati pezviyero zve slab, mambure furemu zviyero, uye kuvhurika kwakashata kunodzivirira kuisa njodzi. Shandisa iyo Cheti yekunze saizi yemasuo pazasi kuronga nzvimbo yako yeprojekiti nemazvo. Iyi data inovhara akajairwa swinging units pamwe chete masuo anotsvedza uye bifold magonhi , ayo anoda akasiyana ekumisikidza misoro.
| Configuration Type | Slab Size (Door Chete) | Pre-Hung Dimension | Inodiwa Kuvhurwa Kwakashata |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Secondary Entry | 32' x 80' | 33.5' x 81.5' | 34' x 82.5' |
| Standard Primary Entry | 36' x 80' | 37.5' x 81.5' | 38' x 82.5' |
| Tall Primary Entry | 36' x 96' | 37.5' x 97.5' | 38' x 98.5' |
| Kupinda Kaviri (French) | 72' x 80' (mbiri 36' masirabhu) | 73.5' x 81.5' | 74' x 82.5' |
| Standard Sliding Patio | 72' x 80' (Panera mbiri) | 71.5' x 79.5' | 72' x 80' |
Nyatsocherechedza zviyero zvekuongorora. Pre-Hung swinging units dzinogara dzichida imwe 1.5 inches yenzvimbo kupfuura upamhi hwe slab. Kuvhura kwakashata kunoda 2 kusvika 2.5 inches pamusoro pehukuru hwe slab. Iri gaka rekuumbwa rinogashira huni shims, squaring maturusi, uye spray foam insulation.
Nhanho-ne-Nhanho: Maitiro ekuyera kune Nyowani Yekunze Door
Kuyera kwakaringana kunoraira budiriro yekuisa kwako. Tevedza aya akadzama matanho akatenderwa nekontrakiti kuunganidza zviyero zvakakwana usati wahodha zvinhu.
Danho 1: Simbisa Hutano Hutano
Bvisa iyo yemukati trim casing yakatenderedza yako yekupinda ikozvino. Shandisa 6-foot carpenter's level kuti utarise pachena jack studs. Kana machira akakotama kupfuura hafu yeinji kana kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuora kwemvura zvakanyanya, unofanira kutsiva iyo structural frameming usati waisa itsva pre-Hung system.
Danho 2: Iyo 'Yera Katatu' Rule rweKufara
Pima hupamhi hwemusuwo uripo zvakachinjika kumusoro, pakati nepasi. Gara uchirekodha nhamba diki pane nhatu idzi. Uyu mutemo wakasimba unoita kuti yuniti yako itsva ikwane zvakanaka pasina kukwesha pakatarisana nematanda akakotama.
Danho rechitatu: Kuyera Hurefu uye Kudzika
Edza kureba kwakatwasuka kubva pakashama subfloor kana chikumbaridzo kusvika pazasi pejamb repamusoro. Tora chiyero ichi kumativi ose eruboshwe nekurudyi. Rekodha nhamba diki. Tevere, kuyera iyo Jamb Saizi. Izvi zvinomiririra kudzika kana kukora kwemadziro. Yakadzika jamb kudzika i4 9/16 inches ye2x4 madziro uye 6 9/16 inches ye2x6 madziro. Ita shuwa kuti furemu yako nyowani inovhara matudhi zvachose uye inogara yakapfava nekunze kwekunze siding uye yemukati drywall.
Nhanho 4: Kuverengera Kuvhurwa Kwakashata
Shandisa iyo nyanzvi yekondirakiti formula paunenge uchigadzira rusvingo rutsva. Tora hupamhi hwawakada kuita uye wedzera chaizvo 2 inches. Tora hurefu hwakarongwa uye wedzera 2.5 inches. Iwe unosiya iyi kamuri chaiyo yekuputira majamb, kuenzanisa sill pani, uye jekiseni yakaderera-yekuwedzera insulating furo.
Decoding Door Swing uye Kupa
Kuraira isiriyo nzira yekugezera inoparadza kuiswa. Inomira sechikonzero chekutanga chekudzoka kwechigadzirwa chinodhura uye kunonoka kweprojekiti. Tevedza iyo indasitiri yepasirese nzira yekuona yako chaiyo swing uye mabatiro ekupa.
The Stand-Kunze Rule
Fungidzira wakamira zvachose kunze kwemba yako. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisana nekupinda pamberi zvakananga. Usatarise kupa kubva mukati mefoyer yako.
Inswing (I/S) vs. Outswing (O/S)
Inswing unit inosundira mberi ichipinda mukati memba. Ichi chinoramba chiri chigadziro chakajairika mudzimba dzekugara. Inodzivirira mahinji ekunze kubva kumamiriro ekunze ane hutsinye, inodzivirira kukanganisa, uye inobvumira kunze-kuvhura madutu mapaneru kushanda. An outswing unit inokwevera kunze kune iwe pavheranda. Vavaki vanoshandisa mamodheru ekubuda kunze kunyanya munzvimbo dzine mhepo ine mhepo huru kana mhepo inovhuvhuta. Kunyanya kusimba kwemhepo yekunze kunosundidzira kunze kwepanera kusimba pakatarisana nemamiriro ekunze, zvichiita chisimbiso chisingapindike.
Ruboshwe-Ruoko vs. Rudyi-Rudyi
Kusarudza kupa kwakatwasuka kana wamira panze. Kana mahinji akagara kuruboshwe rwefuremu, iwe unoda Left-Hand chigadzirwa. Kana mahinji akagara kudivi rekurudyi, unofanirwa kuodha Rudyi-Ruoko chigadzirwa. Madhoo maviri ane 'inoshanda' panel inobata kiyi yekutanga yekukiya uye 'isina kushanda' pane inovharidzirwa nemabhaudhi.
Exterior Door Styles, Accents, uye Secondary Doors
Kunze kwezviyero chaizvo, sarudzo dzekushongedza dzinokanganisa iyo yakazara yakaoma yekuvhura nzvimbo inodiwa. Kukwidziridza masitaera kana kuwedzera magiredhi egirazi kunoda ruzivo rwechimiro uye kuronga kwepamusoro.
Primary Door Styles
Panel Dhizaini: Izvi zvinoratidzira zvechinyakare aesthetic. Ivo vanosimudzira akasimudzwa kana kudzoreredzwa ehuni magidhi pamusoro pepamusoro, kazhinji mune 4-panel kana 6-panel masisitimu.
Flush Dhizaini: Aya akazara flat uye akatsetseka. Ivo vanokwana zvakakwana ne minimalist, yepakati-century, kana yemazuva ano yekugara yezvivakwa.
Magadzirirwo echiFrench: Aya maviri-masuo setups akazara-kureba akakamurwa magirazi egirazi. Ivo vanokwirisa mwenje wechisikigo kupinda mufoyer uye inoda muhombe wechimiro chemusoro.
Sizing for Entry Door Accents
Kuwedzera zvinhu zvekushongedza zvinoshandura kuvhurwa kwemadziro kunodiwa. Iwe unofanirwa kuverenga izvi zvinowedzera usati wagadzira.
Sidelites: Aya magirazi egirazi mapaneru akaiswa kuruboshwe kana kurudyi rweiyo huru furemu. Kuwedzera sidelites nguva dzose kunoda kubvarura matudhi aripo uye kuwedzera kuvhurika kwakashata kwakachinjika.
Transoms: Aya mahwindo ekushongedza akachinjika anogara zvakananga pamusoro peiyo huru furemu. Vanoda kureba kwakashata kuvhurwa uye musoro wepamusoro wechimiro.
Kuuya & Brickmould: Kuuya kunoreva simbi mitsetse inojoinha yakaoma yekushongedza girazi mapaneru. Brickmould inoita seyakakobvu yekunze yekuchekerera iyo inobudirira kuvharira mukaha uripo pakati pefuremu yegonhi nedivi rekunze.
Anopindirana Ekunze Madhoo
Storm Systems: Aya anopa imwe girazi chipingamupinyi chakamisikidzwa pane yekunze brickmold. Vanowedzera hupenyu hwemapuranga anodhura uye vanovandudza kuvharirwa kweimba yose nekugadzira nzvimbo yakafa-mhepo.
Screen / Dutch Systems: Dutch setups inopatsanurwa yakatwasuka nepakati. Screen setups inopa yakareruka mesh barriers. Ose ari maviri anopa yakanakisa kuyambuka-kufefetera uku uchichengeta mhuka dzinovaraidza mukati uye marara kunze.
Security Systems: Aya anoshandisa anorema welded simbi mafuremu. Iwo anoratidza tamper-proof hinges uye nyanzvi yesimbi mesh yakagadzirirwa kuramba kumanikidzirwa kuedza kupinda.
Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu: TCO, Durability, uye Chengetedzo
Sarudza zvinhu zvinoenderana nemutengo wakazara wevaridzi, unodiwa kugadzirisa kwegore, uye mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo yako.
| Material Type | Mutengo Range | Hupenyu Hurefu hweMagetsi | Efficiency | Maintenance Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simbi | $150 - $2,500 | 20 - 30 Makore | High (Foam Core) | Yakaderera (Inoita ngura kana yakakwenya) |
| Fiberglass | $1,300 - $4,000 | 30 - 50 Makore | Yakakwirira (Foam Core) | Yakaderera zvakanyanya (Inoramba kuora / dent) |
| Matanda Akasimba | $2,000 - $5,000+ | 30+ Makore (Kana akaiswa chisimbiso) | Pakati (Zvakasikwa) | Yakakwira (inoda kuiswa chisimbiso pagore) |
| Wood Composite | $2,000 - $4,500 | 30 - 40 Makore | High | Yakaderera (Inopesana nehondo) |
Simbi Mikova (Yakanakira Chengetedzo & Budget)
Simbi inopa incredible yekutanga kukosha. Mutengo unotangira pamadhora zana nemakumi mashanu kune yekutanga slab kusvika kumadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu eiyo premium yakaiswa system. Simbi inopa chengetedzo yepamusoro pekugara iripo. Iyo inopa zvakakosha-yekuyeresa moto kugona kubva pamakumi maviri kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe maminetsi. Izvi zvinoita kuti simbi isungirwe kune garaji-kune-imba kupinda. Kushanda kwesimba kwakanakisa nekuda kwemukati polyurethane foam cores. Simbi ine kutengeserana-offs. Inobonoka kana ikapwanywa kusvika pasimbi isina chinhu. Iyo haiwanzo yakanakira kune yakakwira-traffic pamberi pekupinda nevana kana dzinoshanda dzinovaraidza.
Fiberglass Doors (Yakanyanya Kukosha Kukosha & Kuramba Kwemamiriro ekunze)
Fiberglass inoyera aesthetics uye inorema-basa durability. Mitengo inotangira pa $1,300 kusvika ku $4,000 zvichibva pakuisa magirazi. Fiberglass inoramba isingapindire zvachose kumhepo yemunyu, kuora kwemvura, uye kuwedzera hunyoro. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakira mamiriro ekunze egungwa ane hunyoro. Inodzivisa kuboora zviri nani kupfuura simbi. Yekutanga fiberglass inotevedzera yakakwira-yekupedzisira zviyo zvehuni. Iyo huru yekutengesa-off ndeye yakakwirira kumusoro zvinhu mutengo pane simbi. Mhando dzepasi-yekupedzisira dzinowanzo tarisa zvinooneka zvekugadzira uye plastiki-senge.
Wood Doors (Yakanakira Architectural Authenticity)
Wood inopa mukurumbira wechinyakare. Tarisira mutengo unotangira pa $2,000 kusvika pa $5,000 pachoto chakaomeswa Mahogany, Maple, kana Red Oak. Wood inopa runako rusingaenzaniswi, inorema inodzivirira ruzha, uye huremu hwechisikigo. Kutengeserana kwekugadzirisa kwakakosha. Huni inoda kunatsiridzwa, jecha, kana kuisa chisimbiso rimwe nerimwe kusvika kumakore maviri kudzivirira hondo. Vagadziri vanowanzo bvisa zvigadziriso zvewaranti kana iwe ukaisa yakasimba huni unit kuseri kwekupisa-kuteya girazi redutu gonhi mune yakananga zuva.
ADA Kutevedzera, Kuwedzera, uye Kuwedzera Nzira Yako Yekupinda
Kugadzirisa nzira yako yekupinda kunoda kuteedzera kwakasimba kumitemo yekuwanikwa uye zvimiro zveinjiniya mapuroteni. Kutadza kuzadzisa zviyero izvi kunokonzeresa kutadza kuongorora kuchengetedza.
ADA Mirayiridzo yeKuwanikwa
Iyo maAmericans with Disabilities Act yekutevedzera mwero inoramba yakasimba nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza. Kupinda kwekugara kunofanirwa kupa hudiki 32-inch yakajeka yekuvhura upamhi kana pani yakagara yakavhurika pa90 madhigirii chaiwo. Iwe unofanirwa kuverenga kune ukobvu hweakavhurika slab uye hinges, iyo inodya munzvimbo yakajeka. Pamusoro pezvo, zvikumbaridzo hazvigone kudarika 1/2 inch pakureba, uye zvinofanirwa kunge zvine mutserendende. Izvi zvinogonesa mawiricheya zvakanaka uye zvinoderedza njodzi dzekugumburwa dzekuchembera-mu-nzvimbo yekugara dhizaini.
Kuwedzera Doorway (Kufunga Kwemaitiro)
Kuwedzera gonhi kubva pa32 inches kusvika 36 inches kunosanganisira kuputsa kwakakomba uye kugadzira. Kuwedzera madziro anotakura mutoro kunoda kuisa inorema jack studs kana hombe einjiniya misoro yehuni. Iwe ungangoda kudzoreredza nzira yemukati yemagetsi wiring uye pombi dzepombi. Kuchengetedza mvumo yekuvaka yekanzuru kunosungirwa usati watanga, kazhinji kudhura pakati pemadhora zana nemakumi mashanu nemadhora mazana mana zvichienderana nekwaunogara.
Iyo Nyanzvi Hack: Offset Hinges
Makontrakta anoshandisa smart workaround yenzvimbo dzakasimba. Kana muridzi wemba achingoda 1.5 kusvika ku2 inches yekuwedzera yakachinjika kufambisa mubhedha wekurapa kana mudziyo muhombe, havafanirwe kudzorera madziro. Iwe unoisa ma hinges akasarudzika emadhora gumi nemashanu kusvika kumadhora makumi maviri nemashanu. Aya anotsveta slab yakavhurika zvachose kunze kwenzira yefuremu. Iyi isingadhure Hardware kutsiva inodzivirira kubhadhara zviuru zvekuputsa kwemaitiro.
4 Zvinodhura Kutenga Zvikanganiso Zvokudzivisa
Dzivisa izvi zvinodhura zvikanganiso paunenge uchipedzisa kutenga zvinhu zvako.
Kukanganisa 1: Kuregeredza Emergency Egress Codes. Kushandisa mayunitsi akamanikana kupfuura masendimita makumi matatu nemaviri ekubuda kwekutanga kunotyora macode emoto epasi rose (IRC R311.2). Mamwe masevhisi anoda chaizvo mainji makumi matatu nematanhatu. Kutyorwa kunoguma nekutadza kutengesa kwemba, kunyimwa mvumo yekugara, uye zvinosungirwa $2,500+ kutsiva.
Mistake 2: Kusaremekedza Traffic Flow. Vatengi vanogara vachitadza kutarisa mukati mekutsvaira nzvimbo. Ita shuwa kuti pani yakavhurwa haivhare mukoto mutete, kurova masitepisi, kana kuteya vashanyi mufoyer yakamanikana yekupinda.
Kukanganisa 3: Kutarisisa Masimba Esimba. Kutenga mamodheru ekushongedza ane hombe, isina kuverengerwa imwe-pane girazi spikes yako yechando mari yekudziya. Gara uchida ENERGY STAR® yakasimbiswa Yakaderera-E girazi ine argon gasi inozadza kuvharira UV ray kutamisa kupisa.
Mistake 4: Kusiyanisa Kudzika kweJamb. Dzimba dzechikuru dzinonyanya kuratidza 2x6 kuumba. Kuodha yakajairwa 4 9/16-inch jamb kune yakakora 2x6 madziro kunoda kuvaka zvisingataridzike uye zvinodhura tsika jamb edzedzero yekuvhara mukaha kune drywall.
Mhedziso
Nepo 36x80 inches inoshanda seyakagadzika chiyero chekugara, budiriro yako yekuisa inoenderana nekuitwa chaiko uye kuziva kwemaitiro. Huyero hwekuvhurika hwakakasharara hunoraira kuti chirongwa chinotora maawa matatu kana mazuva matatu. Iwe unofanirwa kuzvidavirira kune magedhi ekunze ekugadzira masonry, simbisa kudzika kwemadziro chaiko, uye kunyatsoongorora yako iripo chimiro chakaenzana kuti usarudze pakati pe pre-yakaturikwa system kana slab unit.
Yako yezvinyorwa zvipfupi zvinyorwa zvinotsamira pakuongorora yako yenzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze uye bhajeti. Sarudza simbi kune dzakasimba bhajeti uye yakakosha garaji kuchengetedzwa kwemoto. Sarudza fiberglass kuitira zero kugadzirisa uye nehutsinye kumahombekombe kwemamiriro ekunze kuramba. Chengetedza huni dzakasimba dzenhoroondo kana dzeumbozha apo varidzi vanodyara mari mukuchengeta kwegore.
Tora matanho anotevera ane chekuita nekuita kuti utange chirongwa chako:
Eresa hupamhi hwemusuwo wako uye kureba zvakachinjika uye zvakadzika katatu, uchigara uchirekodha nhamba diki chaiyo kudzivirira kusunga.
Simbisa yako chaiyo stud madziro ukobvu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unoodha iyo chaiyo jamb kudzika kwe flush casing kuisirwa.
Sarudza yako chaiyo yekugezera nekumira panze pavheranda uye nekutsvaga yako yaunoda hinge yekuisa.
Bvunza ane rezenisi dhizaini kontrakta nekukurumidza kana kugadziridza kwako kuchisanganisira kubvarura mumadziro anotakura mutoro wekunze kuti uwedzere kushongedza sidelites.
FAQ
Q: Ndeipi yakajairwa yekunze gonhi saizi?
A: Iyo inozivikanwa pasi rose chiyero saizi ndeye 36 inches yakafara ne80 inches kureba. Uhwu chaihwo hupamhi hunogara zvakachengeteka fenicha huru inofamba uye inosangana nemoto egress macode, nepo kureba kuchinyatsoenderana nemazuva ano 8-foot kusvika 9-foot yekugara sirin'i.
Mubvunzo: Ko gonhi rekunze rakakora rakadii?
A: Mhando dzemhando dzinobva pa1¾ inches kusvika 2¼ inches gobvu. Izvi zvinopesana zvakanyanya neshanduro dzemukati, dzinoyera chete 1⅜ inches gobvu. Iyo yakawedzera ukobvu inopa inodiwa nzvimbo yekuremedza kuchengetedza deadbolts uye yemukati yekupisa foam cores.
Mubvunzo: Ndeupi mutsauko pakati pekuvhura kwakashata uye saizi chaiyo yemusuwo?
A: Kuvhura kwakakasharara kunofanirwa kunge kwakapamhama 2 inches chaiyo uye 2.5 inches kureba pane slab chaiyo. Iri gaka rakakosha rinobvumira vagadziri vekuveza kuti vaise shims yehuni, kukwenya furemu zvakakwana, uye kubaya kuwedzera furo insulation.
Mubvunzo: Ndinogona kutsiva gonhi rekunze ndisina kutsiva furemu?
A: Hongu, nekutenga slab pachinzvimbo cheyakazara pre-yakaturikwa unit. Nekudaro, mafuremu ekare anochinjika uye anogadzika nekufamba kwenguva. Kumanikidza skweya nyowani nyowani mune yakachinjika furemu yakare kunoda zvakaoma kugadzira matanda, kuronga, uye hinge nzira.
Mubvunzo: Ndinoziva sei kana gonhi rangu riri kuruboshwe-kuruboshwe kana kurudyi?
A: Mira zvachose kunze kwemba yako wakatarisana nepanopindwa napo. Kana mahinji akaiswa kudivi rako rekuruboshwe, igonhi rekuruboshwe. Kana mahinji akaiswa kudivi rako rekurudyi, igonhi rekurudyi.
Mubvunzo: Ndeupi hudiki hwegonhi hupamhi hwekutevedzera ADA?
A: Mitemo yeADA inoda hushoma 32-inch yakajeka kuvhura upamhi kana pani yakagara yakavhurika pa90 madhigirii chaiwo. Pamusoro pezvo, chikumbaridzo chepasi hachikwanise kudarika 1/2 inch pakureba kudzivirira kutsika uye kubvumira kupinda muwiricheya yakatsetseka.
Q: Zvinoita marii kukudza gonhi rekunze?
A: Kukudza gonhi rekunze rinotakura mutoro kunodhura zvakanyanya. Mutengo unowanzopfuura $2,000. Unofanira kuzvidavirira nezvemvumo dzekanzuru, kuisa majeko anorema esimbi, kudzokorodza tambo dzemagetsi mukati, kugadzirisa siding yekunze, uye kubhadharisa vashandi vakawanda.
