burya uburebure ni umuryango usanzwe

Wigeze wibaza impamvu inzugi mumazu menshi zisa nkuburebure bumwe? Waba usimbuye umuryango wangiritse cyangwa uteganya kuvugurura, gusobanukirwa ibipimo byumuryango ni ngombwa kugirango inzira igerweho neza. Kuyobora ingano yumuryango ntabwo bigomba kumva ushaka gukemura puzzle!

Uwiteka uburebure bwimiryango isanzwe mumazu menshi yabanyamerika ni santimetero 80 (santimetero 6) Ibipimo ngenderwaho bifasha kugumya ibiciro kubafite amazu hamwe nababikora kimwe, kuko inzugi zishobora gukorerwa byinshi kugirango bisobanurwe neza.

Muri iyi mfashanyigisho yuzuye, uziga ibintu byose bijyanye n'uburebure bwumuryango, uhereye kumbere no hanze yipimwa ryumuryango kugeza kubitekerezo byihariye kubigare byabamugaye. Tuzareba kandi uburyo bwo gupima neza urugi rwawe no guhitamo ibipimo bikwiye kubyo ukeneye byihariye.

Ibipimo by'uburebure bw'umuryango muri Amerika

Urugi rugereranije rungana iki?

Uwiteka uburebure bwumuryango busanzwe muri Amerika ni santimetero 80, bingana na metero 6. Iki gipimo cyahindutse ihame ryinganda kumiryango yimbere ninyuma mumazu menshi agezweho. Ababikora bakora inzugi kuri ubu burebure kuko bwakira abantu basanzwe neza mugihe bakomeza ubusugire bwimiterere.

Iyo ugura urugi rusimburwa, iyi santimetero 80 ituma inzira yoroshye cyane. Ntuzakenera gushakisha uburyo bunini bwo guhitamo muburyo bwinshi. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bifasha banyiri amazu kwirinda amafaranga atunguranye mugihe cyo gusimbuza imiryango.

Itandukaniro ryakarere mukarere gasanzwe

Mugihe santimetero 80 zikomeje kuba rusange muri Amerika, itandukaniro ryakarere rirahari:

- Amazu ashaje: Amazu yubatswe mbere ya 1950 akenshi agaragaza uburebure bwumuryango bugufi, cyane cyane mubutaka no hasi.

- Ibiranga-End-Indangabintu: Amazu meza yo mu turere tumwe na tumwe ashobora kwerekana inzugi ndende (santimetero 84-96) kugirango habeho kwiyumvamo icyubahiro.

- Uturere two ku nkombe: Uturere tumwe na tumwe two ku nkombe tugaragaramo inzugi ndende zo hanze kugira ngo hongerwe ikirere cyiyongera.

Ihindagurika risanzwe ryerekana imigenzo yubwubatsi bwaho, imiterere yikirere, cyangwa ibihe gusa amazu yubatswe.

Ubwihindurize bwamateka yuburebure bwumuryango

Uburebure bwumuryango bwagiye buhinduka cyane mumateka yubwubatsi bwabanyamerika:

- Igihe cyabakoloni (1600s-1700s): Ubusanzwe imiryango yari mugufi, akenshi hafi ya santimetero 72-76.

- Igihe cya Victorian (1800s): Uburebure bwumuryango bwatangiye kwiyongera uko uburebure bwa gisenge bwakuze.

- Mid-Century (1900s): Ibipimo bya santimetero 80 byarushijeho gushingwa uko tekinoroji yo kubyara yateye imbere.

- Igihe cya Kijyambere (Kugeza ubu): Mugihe santimetero 80 ziguma zisanzwe, amazu yo hejuru cyane ubu rimwe na rimwe agaragaza inzugi zigera kuri santimetero 96.

Ubwihindurize bugaragaza impinduka muburyo bwo kubaka, impuzandengo yuburebure bwabantu, hamwe nibyiza byubwiza mubihe bitandukanye.

Ibipimo byo gupima: Imperial na Metric Door Uburebure

Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, uburebure bwumuryango bupimwa mbere na mbere hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa cyami:

- Uburebure busanzwe: santimetero 80 cyangwa metero 6 z'uburebure

- Amahitamo arenze: 84 cyangwa 96

Kubisobanuro mpuzamahanga, aba bahindura ibipimo bipima:

- Uburebure busanzwe: santimetero 203.2

- Amahitamo arenze: 213.4 cyangwa santimetero 243.8

Mugihe utumiza inzugi, burigihe wemeze sisitemu yo gupima ikoreshwa. Ibi biba ngombwa cyane niba ugura inzugi zitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa ukorana naba rwiyemezamirimo mpuzamahanga bashobora gukoresha ibipimo byihariye.

Abatanga inyubako nyinshi muri Amerika urutonde rwuburebure bwa santimetero, ariko kumenya sisitemu zombi bifasha kwirinda amakosa yo gupimwa ahenze mugihe cyo kuvugurura cyangwa kubaka.

Uburebure butandukanye bwumuryango uburebure bwubwoko bwumuryango

Imbere Yumuryango Uburebure

Uburebure busanzwe bwinzugi zimbere mumazu ya kijyambere yabanyamerika ni santimetero 80 (6 metero 8). Iki gipimo cyahindutse igipimo cyinganda zo guhuza no gukora. Reka dusuzume uburyo ibi bikurikizwa ahantu hatandukanye imbere:

Icyumba gisanzwe cyubwiherero nubwiherero bwumuryango

Inzugi zo mucyumba nubwiherero mubisanzwe zigumana uburebure bwa santimetero 80 mumazu menshi agezweho. Uturere twinshi cyane twungukirwa niki gipimo gihoraho kuko:

- Itanga ibyemezo byiza kubantu bafite uburebure butandukanye

- Emerera kugenda byoroshye ibikoresho nibikoresho binini

- Gukora uburinganire bugaragara murugo

Ababikora benshi bakora inzugi kurwego rusanzwe rwa santimetero 80, bigatuma abasimbuye boroha kandi bidahenze.

Ikariso ningirakamaro Icyumba Urugi Uburebure

Mugihe 80-santimetero ikoreshwa kumiryango myinshi yimbere, akabati hamwe nibikorwa byingirakamaro rimwe na rimwe biranga itandukaniro:

Iyi myanya mito rimwe na rimwe ikoresha inzugi ngufi, cyane cyane munzu zishaje zifite aho zigarukira cyangwa igisenge cyo hasi.

Guhindagurika mubyumba byimbere murugo: Ibigezweho na Amazu ashaje

Uburebure bwumuryango bwagiye buhinduka cyane mugihe:

- Inzu yabanjirije 1950: Akenshi igaragaramo inzugi ngufi (santimetero 76-78)

- Inzu yo Hagati Hagati (1950s-1970s): Yatangiye gukora kuri santimetero 80

- Inzu Zigezweho (1980-Kugeza ubu): Koresha ubudahwema santimetero 80 hamwe namazu meza cyane arimo amahitamo maremare

Amazu ashaje, cyane cyane mubutaka cyangwa mu nkuru zo hejuru, akenshi afite uburebure bwumuryango budasanzwe. Ibi birerekana guhindura imikorere yubwubatsi nibyifuzo byuburanga binyuze mubihe bitandukanye byubwubatsi.

Ibisabwa ADA Ibisabwa Kuburebure bwumuryango

Itegeko ry’Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga (ADA) ritanga umurongo ngenderwaho wihariye wo kugera ku muryango ahantu hacururizwa kandi hatuwe:

- Uburebure ntarengwa busobanutse: santimetero 80 (zihuye n'uburebure busanzwe bwo guturamo)

- Gufungura neza Ubugari: Nibura santimetero 32 iyo umuryango ufunguye kuri dogere 90

- Gukoresha Umwanya: Ibisabwa bisabwa kuzenguruka imiryango

Mugihe ADA idategeka inzugi ndende, iremeza neza bihagije abakoresha amagare hamwe nabantu bafite ibikoresho byimuka.

Amategeko yimyubakire asabwa

Itegeko ryimyubakire myiza risaba inzugi zo guturamo mumazu atwikiriye imiryango myinshi kugira:

- Nibura byibura ubugari bwa santimetero 32 (ntabwo ari uburebure)

- Uburebure busanzwe bwa santimetero 80 bujuje ibisabwa

- Kwemeza neza kugirango bigerweho

Ibi bisabwa byibanda cyane cyane mubugari aho kuba uburebure ariko bikorana nuburebure busanzwe bwa santimetero 80 kugirango tumenye neza.

Urugi rwo hanze Urwego rwo hejuru

Imbere Yinjira Urugi Uburebure

Inzugi zinjira imbere mubisanzwe zigumana uburebure bwa santimetero 80 (6'8 '), ariko hamwe nibitandukaniro byingenzi:

- Inzugi zisanzwe zinjira: uburebure bwa santimetero 80, ubugari bwa santimetero 36

- Amazu meza: Gicurasi ishobora kwerekana inzugi ndende 84 cyangwa 96

- Gutunganya imitako: Akenshi byongewe hejuru yinzugi zisanzwe kugirango uzamure ubwiza

Izi nzugi zisanzwe zifite umubyimba (1¾ santimetero) kuruta inzugi zimbere kugirango umutekano urusheho gukomera.

Inyuma Yumuryango nuruhande rwumuryango Uburebure busabwa

Inzugi zinyuma no kuruhande zisanzwe zikurikiza uburebure burebure nkimiryango yimbere:

- Mubisanzwe uburebure bwa santimetero 80

- Mubisanzwe ubugari bwa santimetero 32 cyangwa 36

- Birashobora kuba bigufi gato mumazu ashaje

Bakorera mubikorwa byombi nibikorwa byumutekano mugihe bakomeza guhuza nizindi nzugi zo hanze.

Patio na Sliding Glass Urugi Urugi Uburebure

Kunyerera inzugi z'ibirahure bikomeza uburebure bwa santimetero 80 hamwe nuburyo butandukanye:

- Uburebure busanzwe: santimetero 80 (zihuye nizindi nzugi zo hanze)

- Amahitamo ya Premium: Kuboneka muri santimetero 82 cyangwa 96 kumazu afite igisenge kinini

- Amahitamo y'Ubugari: Mubisanzwe santimetero 60, 72, cyangwa 96 bitewe nubunini bwo gufungura

Izi nzugi zirema imbere-hanze inzibacyuho mugihe gikomeza uburebure hamwe nizindi nzugi.

Urugi rwigifaransa ninzugi ebyiri zuburebure

Inzugi zUbufaransa ninzugi ebyiri zinjira zikurikiza uburebure busa:

- Uburebure busanzwe: santimetero 80 (imbaho ​​z'umuryango)

- Amahitamo ya Premium: santimetero 84-96 kubwinjiriro bukomeye

- Ubugari: Buri panel mubisanzwe ubugari bwa 30-36

Ihitamo ryo gushushanya ritanga gufungura mugari mugukomeza uburebure busanzwe cyangwa gutanga ubundi buryo burebure kumazu yo hejuru.

Inzugi nini zinjira hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo guhitamo

Amazu meza cyangwa ubwinjiriro butangaje, amahitamo yuburebure arimo:

- Inzugi 8-Ibirenge: uburebure bwa santimetero 96, bitera ingaruka zikomeye

- Custom Arched Tops: Irashobora kwagura santimetero nyinshi hejuru yuburebure busanzwe

- Ibyinjira-Uburebure bubiri: Rimwe na rimwe ushyiramo inzugi zigera kuri santimetero 120

Ihitamo rinini ritera ingaruka ziboneka ariko bisaba gushiraho no gutekereza kubitekerezo byihariye.

Ibipimo by'ibirahure by'urugi

Kunyerera inzugi z'ibirahure bitanga isano nziza hagati yimbere no hanze mugihe urumuri rwinshi. Ibipimo byabo bikurikiza amahame yihariye kugirango yizere neza imikorere.

Uburebure bwa Slide Ikirahure Urugi

Inzugi nyinshi ziranyerera zigumana uburebure-busanzwe bwa santimetero 80 (6 metero 8). Ibipimo bihoraho bihuza neza neza imbere imbere no hanze yumuryango. Uburinganire butuma kwishyiriraho byoroshye kandi bigakomeza ibiciro byinganda.

Ku mazu afite igisenge kinini cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera, amahitamo maremare arahari:

- Uburebure busanzwe: santimetero 80

- Ihitamo ryo hagati: santimetero 82

- Uburebure buhebuje: santimetero 96 (metero 8)

Inzugi ndende za santimetero 96 zirema ibintu bitangaje kandi bigatanga ibitekerezo byagutse. Barazwi cyane mumazu meza afite igisenge kinini cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera.

Ubusanzwe Ibirahuri Byerekanwa Byagutse

Kunyerera inzugi z'ibirahure biza muburyo butandukanye bwubugari kugirango habeho gufungura urukuta:

Ubugari bwa santimetero 72 (metero 6) byerekana ubunini busanzwe kumiryango itembera. Itanga igice gihagije mugihe gikwiye ibipimo bisanzwe.

Ikibaho kimwe na Multi-Panel Iboneza

Kunyeganyeza inzugi z'ibirahuri bitanga ibishushanyo bitandukanye bishingiye ku bugari busabwa n'ibikorwa bikenewe:

Inzugi ebyiri

- Ibikoresho bisanzwe

- Umwanya umwe uhamye hamwe numwanya umwe wo kunyerera

- Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kuri 60 'na 72 ' ubugari

- Itanga igice cyubugari bwo gufungura iyo yaguwe byuzuye

Inzugi eshatu

- Ikibaho cyo hagati gikunze kunyerera hagati yibice bibiri bihamye

- Bisanzwe kuri 96 'kugeza kuri 108 ' ubugari

- Kurema ubugari bwagutse kugirango iterambere ryiyongere

- Irasaba inkunga ikomeye yo gushiraho

Inzugi enye

- Ibice bibiri byo kunyerera hagati yimpera ebyiri zihamye

- Yakoreshejwe mugukingura 120 'kandi mugari

- Yerekana ahantu hafunguye

- Azwi cyane kubitekerezo byagutse no gutura hanze-hanze

Ibice byinshi-iboneza bitanga ihinduka ryinshi ariko birashobora gusaba kubungabungwa cyane kubera inzira zinyongera hamwe nibikoresho.

Ibitekerezo byinzibacyuho yo hanze

Iyo uhisemo kunyerera ibirahuri byumuryango, ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kuburyo bikora nkinzibacyuho:

- Uburebure bwa Threshold: Ibipimo byo hasi (½ 'kugeza ¾ ') birema ibintu byinshi bidafite aho bihurira no hanze-hanze

- Gufungura Ubugari: Reba ibikoresho bikenerwa mugihe uhitamo ubugari bwumuryango

- Kurinda ikirere: Uburebure bwa 80 'uburebure butanga uburinzi buhagije mugihe ukomeje kureba

- Urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka: Inzugi nini (72 '+ ubugari) zakira ahantu nyabagendwa

Ahantu heza ho gutura hanze-hanze, banyiri amazu benshi bahuza inzugi zisanzwe za santimetero 80 nubugari bwagutse (96 'cyangwa irenga) .Iyi mikoranire yerekana isano iri hagati yimyanya ikomeza ubusugire bwimiterere.

Ibikoresho bihebuje akenshi birimo inzira zasuzumwe zituma umuryango winjira wicara neza hamwe imbere ndetse no hanze. Igishushanyo mbonera gikuraho gakondo 'intambwe hejuru ' hagati yimyanya.

Ibintu bigira uruhare mu guhitamo uburebure bwurugi

Mugihe uhisemo uburebure bwumuryango kurugo rwawe, ibintu byinshi biza gukina. Gusobanukirwa nibi bitekerezo bigufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye binganya imikorere, ubwiza, nibisabwa byubaka.

Uburebure bwa Ceiling nubusabane nuburebure bwumuryango

Uburebure bw'igisenge cy'inzu yawe bugira ingaruka ku buryo uburebure bw'umuryango busa neza. Iyi sano itanga uburinganire bugaragara aho utuye.

- Igisenge gisanzwe cya metero 8: Kora neza ufite inzugi za santimetero 80 (6'8 ')

- Igisenge cya metero 9: Akenshi uhuze neza n'inzugi za santimetero 84 (7 ')  

- Igisenge cya metero 10 cyangwa hejuru: Gicurasi ishobora kwemeza inzugi za santimetero 96 (8 ')

Ku mazu afite igisenge cyubatswe cyangwa cathedrale, inzugi ndende zifasha kugumana igipimo. Babuza ubwinjiriro kutagaragara nkuburebure bwuburebure butangaje. Ibinyuranye, gukoresha inzugi ndende cyane mubyumba bifite igisenge gisanzwe bishobora gutera ibyiyumvo bibi, bigufi hejuru yumuryango.

Imyubakire yuburyo bwo gutekereza kuburebure bwumuryango

Imyubakire itandukanye yubatswe isanzwe ikubiyemo uburebure bwumuryango bwihariye:

Urugo rwawe rwubatswe rutanga ibimenyetso byingenzi byo guhitamo uburebure bwumuryango. Gukurikiza iyo migenzo bifasha kugumana igishushanyo mbonera mumitungo.

Kode yo Kwubaka Uturere Ifata Uburebure Bwumuryango

Inyubako zubaka zishyiraho byibura ibisabwa kugirango uburebure bwumuryango kugirango umutekano ubeho. Aya mabwiriza aratandukanye bitewe nahantu ariko muri rusange akurikiza uburyo busa:

- Kode yo guturamo: Mubisanzwe bisaba byibura uburebure bwa 78-cm

- Inyubako zubucuruzi: Akenshi bisaba uburebure bwa santimetero 80

- Gusohoka munzira: Ukurikije ibisabwa birebire bisabwa

Buri gihe ugenzure kodegisi yinyubako yawe mbere yo kugira impinduka zikomeye kurwego rwumuryango. Iyi ntambwe irinda impinduka zihenze nyuma niba inzugi zawe zananiwe kugenzura.

Ingufu Zingirakamaro Zifitanye isano nuburebure bwumuryango

Uburebure bwumuryango bugira ingaruka kumurugo wawe muburyo butandukanye:

- Inzugi ndende zirema ahantu hanini hashobora guturuka umwuka

- Inzugi zo hejuru zirashobora gusaba izindi insulasiyo hafi yamakadiri

- Inzugi nini zishobora gukenera sisitemu yihariye yo kwambura ikirere

Mugihe uhisemo inzugi ndende-zisanzwe, tekereza gushora mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nubwiza buhebuje. Ishoramari rifasha gukuraho ingaruka ziyongera zo kohereza ingufu zijyanye no gufungura imiryango nini.

Ibisabwa Kubisabwa hamwe namahame rusange yo gushushanya

Gukora ibibanza byoroshye bikubiyemo gusuzuma witonze ibipimo byumuryango:

- Ibipimo bya ADA: Saba byibura uburebure bwa santimetero 80 n'ubugari bwa santimetero 32

- Amategeko yimyubakire iboneye: Gushiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho byamazu yimiryango myinshi

- Gusaza-mu-gishushanyo mbonera: Akenshi ushyiramo inzugi nini hamwe n'uburebure busanzwe

Amahame yo gushushanya kwisi yose atanga igitekerezo cyo gukoresha uburebure bwumuryango murugo. Ubu buryo butera impinduka ziteganijwe hagati yimyanya yabantu bafite ubushobozi bwose.

Amateka Yubwubatsi Ibitekerezo Kubihe-Bikwiye Urugi

Amazu ashaje akenshi agaragaza uburebure bwumuryango budasanzwe bwerekana ibihe byabo byo kubaka:

- Amazu yabanjirije 1900: Akenshi ufite inzugi ngufi (santimetero 76-78)

- Intangiriro yikinyejana cya 20: Tangira kwimukira murwego rwo hejuru

- Guhindura uturere: Erekana imigenzo yo kubaka hamwe nibikoresho bihari

Iyo kuvugurura imitungo yamateka, kubungabunga uburebure bwumuryango bifasha kugumana ubusugire bwububiko. Niba gusimburwa ari nkenerwa, inzugi-nini zingana inzugi zumwimerere zirahitamo ubunini busanzwe bugezweho.

Ibyifuzo byawe bwite mugukora Ingaruka ziboneka

Kurenga kubitekerezo bifatika, ibyifuzo byuburanga bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo uburebure bwumuryango:

- Ubwinjiriro bukomeye: Inzugi nini (kugeza kuri santimetero 96) zitanga ibitekerezo byambere bitangaje

- Impirimbanyi zingana: Uburebure bwurugi bwapimye mubipimo byibyumba byunvikana

- Gushushanya ubudahwema: Uburebure buhoraho mugihe cyose butera hamwe

Bamwe mubafite amazu bahitamo nkana inzugi ndende kumwanya wambere mugihe bakomeza uburebure busanzwe ahandi. Ubu buryo bukora ibyerekezo, byerekana ibyumba byingenzi binyuze mubwinjiriro bwinshi.

Amarembo adasanzwe yumuryango

Iyo inzugi zisanzwe za santimetero 80 zidahuye nibyo ukeneye, amahitamo menshi adasanzwe arahari. Ubundi buryo bukemura ibibazo byihariye byo gushushanya, imbogamizi zumwanya, cyangwa ibyifuzo byiza.

Kurenza Urugi Uburebure hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa

Inzugi ndende zimaze kumenyekana cyane mugushushanya urugo rugezweho, zitanga ingaruka zigaragara kandi zakira gufungura binini.

84-Inch (7-Ikirenge) Imiryango

- Byuzuye kumazu afite igisenge cya metero 9

- Kora ubwinjiriro bwubuntu butarenze umwanya

- Bisanzwe mubwubatsi bushya

- Biraboneka muburyo bwinshi bwimiryango nibikoresho

96-Inch (8-Ikirenge) Imiryango

- Nibyiza kumazu afite metero 10 cyangwa hejuru ya plafond

- Kora ubwinjiriro bukomeye, butangaje

- Emerera Windows nini cyangwa transom hejuru yinzugi zinjira

- Akenshi dusanga mumazu yo murwego rwohejuru

Inzugi zirenze urugero zikora neza muburyo bwo gufungura ibitekerezo. Barema ubudahwema bugaragara hagati yimyanya mugihe gikomeza igipimo gikwiye hamwe nigisenge cyo hejuru.

Customer Door Height Solutions for Umwanya udasanzwe

Ibihe bimwe byubwubatsi bisaba rwose uburebure bwumuryango :

Abakora urugi rwihariye barashobora kubyara inzugi hafi yuburebure bwihariye. Nyamara, ubwo buryo busanzwe butwara amafaranga arenze ubunini busanzwe. Igiciro cyibiciro cyerekana inganda zihariye kandi zikenewe mu kubaka ibicuruzwa byabigenewe.

Imiryango idashyizwe munsi Amahitamo Kubuza Umwanya

Inzugi ngufi zitanga intego zifatika mumwanya ufite aho uhagaze:

- Kwinjira munsi yo hasi: santimetero 72-78 z'uburebure kugirango habeho uburebure bwo hejuru

- Ibyinjira bya Attic: santimetero 60-72 kubice byo hejuru

- Umwanya w'ingirakamaro: santimetero 72-76 z'ibyumba bya mashini bifite imbogamizi

- Kwegera Umwanya Kubona: santimetero 48-60 kumwanya muto-wo gukoresha

Izi nzugi zagabanutse-zifasha kwagura umwanya ukoreshwa mugihe gikomeza kuboneka. Bikunze kugaragara cyane mumazu ashaje afite igisenge cyo hasi cyangwa mugusana aho imbogamizi zubatswe zibuza uburebure busanzwe.

Nigute wahindura inzugi zisanzwe zifunguye zidasanzwe

Iyo uhuye n'inzugi zidasanzwe zifungura, ufite amahitamo menshi yo guhindura:

Kuri Birebire-Birenze-Gufungura:

1. Shyiramo umuryango usanzwe wa santimetero 80 ufite idirishya rya transom hejuru

2. Koresha ibishushanyo mbonera kugirango ushireho urugi rusanzwe murwego rurerure

3. Tegeka umuryango-muremure wumuryango (amahitamo ahenze cyane)

Kuri Bigufi-Kurenza-Gufungura:

1. Gerageza hepfo yumuryango usanzwe (guhindura byoroshye)

2. Kugura umuryango mugufi wagenewe porogaramu zihariye

3. Ongera wubake urugi rwakira umuryango usanzwe (invasive)

Inzugi nyinshi zimbere zishobora gutondekwa kugeza kuri santimetero 2 bitabangamiye ubunyangamugayo. Kubihindura byinshi, inzugi zifunguye zitanga ibintu byoroshye kuruta amahitamo akomeye.

Imiryango yo munzu ishaje ifite uburebure butari busanzwe

Amazu yabanjirije 1950 akunze kugaragaramo inzugi zidasanzwe zisanzwe:

- Ububyutse bwabakoloni (1880s-1950s): uburebure bwa santimetero 78 busanzwe

- Igihe cya Victorian (1840-1900): Uburebure butandukanye, akenshi santimetero 78-82

- Umunyabukorikori Bungalows (1900-1930): Rimwe na rimwe inzugi ngufi, santimetero 76-78

- Itandukaniro ryakarere: Ibipimo byuburebure bitandukanye bitewe nigihe n'ibihe

Iyo kuvugurura amazu yamateka, kubungabunga uburebure bwumuryango bifasha kugumana ukuri kwubwubatsi. Niba gusimburwa ari ngombwa, tekereza kuri ubu buryo:

- Inkomoko yakijijwe igihe-gikwiye inzugi zijyanye n'uburebure

- Komisiyo yimyororokere yihariye ihuza ibipimo byumwimerere

- Hindura amakadiri yumuryango kugirango ahuze uburebure busanzwe (byibuze byifuzwa kubungabunga amateka)

Inguzanyo yimisoro yo kubika amateka irashobora kuboneka kumishinga ikomeza ibintu byububiko byumwimerere nkuburebure bwumuryango budasanzwe.

Uburebure bwurugi ningufu zingirakamaro

Uburebure bwumuryango wawe bugira ingaruka zirenze kubigeraho nuburanga-bigira ingaruka cyane murugo rwawe. Gusobanukirwa iyi sano birashobora kugufasha guhitamo neza ibyo ukeneye kurwanya ikirere.

Nigute Uburebure bwumuryango bugira ingaruka kumyuka no guhererekanya ubushyuhe

Inzugi ndende zirema ahantu hanini cyane aho guhanahana ikirere bishobora kugaragara hagati yimbere yurugo rwawe nibidukikije. Ubu buso bwagutse bwerekana ibibazo byinshi bikora neza:

- Kongera ahantu hashobora gutegurwa hafi ya perimetero

- Ubuso bunini bwo kohereza ubushyuhe ukoresheje ibikoresho byumuryango

- Amahirwe menshi yo kurwana cyangwa kudahuza igihe

- Icyuho kinini gishobora gutera imbere kurwego rwo gukemura

Inzugi zisanzwe za santimetero 80 zitanga uburinganire bwiza hagati yimikorere ningufu. Iyo uhisemo inzugi ndende 84 cyangwa santimetero 96, uburebure bwiyongera bwongera ahantu hashobora gutakaza ingufu.

Gufunga Ibitekerezo kumiryango yuburebure butandukanye

Gufunga neza bigenda biba ngombwa uko uburebure bwumuryango bwiyongera:

Inzugi ndende zirashobora gusaba imiterere yihariye yikirere kugirango igumane umuvuduko uhoraho muburebure bwabo bwose. Ibi birinda ikibazo rusange cyibyuho biboneka hejuru cyangwa hepfo bitewe nuburemere bwumuryango no kugenda mugihe.

Kugirango ukore neza, suzuma ibi bice bya kashe:

- Ikirere cya perimeteri: Gukora kashe yumuyaga ukikije impande no hejuru

- Gukuraho inzugi: Irinde imishinga kurugero

- Inguni zo mu mfuruka: Funga ingingo zoroshye aho zihurira

- Guhindura imipaka: Kwishyura ibihe byumuryango

Guhitamo Ibikoresho Kubikorwa Byingufu-Imiryango

Ibikoresho byo ku rugi bigira uruhare runini mu gukoresha ingufu hatitawe ku burebure:

- Fiberglass: Indangagaciro nziza zo kwikingira, kwaguka gake / kugabanuka

- Icyuma gifite ifuro ryinshi: R-agaciro gakomeye, kurwanya imbaraga zo guhererekanya ubushyuhe

- Ibiti bikomeye: Imashini isanzwe ariko isaba kubungabunga kugirango wirinde kurwara

- Igiti gikomatanya: Ihuza ituze hamwe ninyungu zo gukumira

Ku miryango miremire, guhitamo ibikoresho biba binini cyane. Ubuso bunini bwubuso bwongerera inyungu ibyiza byo gukingirwa neza hamwe nibibi byo kurwanya ubushyuhe buke. Ibyuma byiganjemo ibyuma na fiberglass mubisanzwe bitanga ingufu nziza kumiryango nini.

Ikiguzi Ingaruka Zumuryango muremure kuri fagitire yingufu

Guhitamo inzugi ndende-zisanzwe bigira ingaruka kumafaranga yingufu zawe muburyo butandukanye:

- Kugura kwambere: Ingufu ndende zikoresha ingufu zigura 20-40% kurenza ubunini busanzwe

- Igiciro cyo gushyushya / gukonjesha: Ibishobora kwiyongera 3-5% hamwe ninzugi ndende zifunze nabi

- Amafaranga yo gufata neza: Guhindura kenshi birashobora gukenerwa kugirango ushireho ikimenyetso

Ariko, ibi biciro birashobora gusubirwamo binyuze muguhitamo neza:

- Gushora imari mumiryango ifite R-indangagaciro ndende (igipimo cyo gukumira)

- Guhitamo sisitemu yo gufunga ingingo nyinshi zibika kashe zifunze

- Gushiraho ikirere cyiza-cyiza cyagenewe porogaramu ndende

Ingaruka zingufu zuburebure bwumuryango ziratandukanye cyane ukurikije akarere kawe. Ahantu h’ikirere gikabije, itandukaniro ryimikorere hagati yinzugi zisanzwe kandi nini cyane riragaragara cyane kandi nubukungu.

Uburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyiriraho kugirango twongere imbaraga

Ndetse urugi rukoresha ingufu nyinshi ruzakora nabi niba rwashizweho nabi. Ku miryango miremire, ibi bintu byo kwishyiriraho biba ngombwa cyane:

1. Shimming neza: Yemeza ko ikadiri ikomeza kuba kare nubwo uburemere bwumuryango

2. Gukingira neza: Uzuza icyuho cyose hagati yikadiri no gufungura bikabije

3. Kumurika amakuru arambuye: Irinda kwinjira mumazi bishobora guhungabanya imikorere

4. Ingingo nyinshi zinanga: Ikomeza guhuza uburebure bwose

5. Guhindura imipaka: Kwakira ibihe byigihe mugukomeza kashe

Kwishyiriraho umwuga bigenda bigira agaciro uko uburebure bwumuryango bwiyongera. Tekinike yihariye isabwa kumanika neza no gufunga inzugi ndende akenshi zirenga ubushobozi bwa DIY.

Kubikorwa byingufu ntarengwa, tekereza kugira uwashizeho gukora urugi rwa blower nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Ibi birerekana ingingo zose zisigaye ziva mumyuka zishobora kutagaragara mumaso.

Gupima uburebure bwumuryango

Ibipimo nyabyo bihagaze nkishingiro ryumushinga wose watsinze urugi. Gufata umwanya wo gupima neza bigukiza amakosa ahenze kandi ukemeza ko umuryango wawe mushya uhuye neza.

Intambwe ku yindi Intambwe yo gupima uburebure bwurugi

Kurikiza izi ntambwe zoroshye kugirango upime uburebure bwumuryango wawe:

1. Tegura ibikoresho byawe: Kusanya igipimo cya kaseti, ikaye, n'ikaramu

2. Gupima umuryango uriho: Niba usimbuye umuryango mugihe ukomeje ikadiri:

   - Gupima kuva hejuru cyane kugeza kumpera yumuryango

   - Ntugashyiremo icyuho cyose munsi yumuryango mubipimo byawe

   - Andika uburebure nyabwo kuri 1/8 hafi

3. Gupima urugi rw'umuryango: Niba usimbuye umuryango n'ikadiri:

   - Gupima uhereye munsi yumutwe kugeza hasi

   - Fata iki gipimo kumpande zombi zifungura

   - Andika ngufi y'ibipimo byombi

4. Reba gufungura bikabije: Kubaka bishya cyangwa gusimburwa byuzuye:

   - Gupima kuva munsi yumutwe kugeza munsi

   - Ongeramo hafi 1/2 santimetero kugirango wemererwe neza kandi uhindurwe

   - Ibi biguha uburebure bwo gufungura bukenewe

Wibuke gupima kabiri mbere yo gutumiza umuryango wawe. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo kwirinda burinda amakosa ahenze.

Amakosa asanzwe mugihe apima gusimbuza umuryango

Irinde aya makosa yo gupima kenshi aganisha kumiryango idakwiye:

Aya makosa akenshi asa nkayoroheje ariko atera umutwe munini mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Fata umwanya wawe hamwe n'ibipimo kugirango wirinde iyi mitego.

Gusobanukirwa Gufungura Byakomeye Nuburebure bwumuryango

Ubwoko butandukanye bwo gupima bukora intego zitandukanye mugushiraho umuryango:

- Uburebure bwumuryango nyabwo: Mubisanzwe santimetero 80 kumuryango usanzwe wimbere ninyuma

- Uburebure bwikariso yumuryango: Mubisanzwe santimetero 81-81.5 kugirango yakire umuryango wongeyeho

- Uburebure bukinguye: Mubisanzwe santimetero 82-82.5 kugirango wemererwe gushiraho ikadiri ikwiye

Isano iri hagati yibi bipimo ikurikiza uburyo buhoraho. Gufungura gukomeye bigomba kuba bifite uburebure bwa santimetero 2-2.5 kurenza umuryango ubwawo. Umwanya winyongera wakira ikadiri, umutwe, shim, hamwe nibisabwa bikenewe.

Mugihe utumije urugi rwabanje kumanikwa, ababikora mubisanzwe bakeneye ibipimo bifungura aho kuba ubunini bwumuryango ubwabwo.

Ibikoresho bikenewe mu gupima neza urugi

Gupima neza bisaba ibikoresho byiza:

- Igipimo cyerekana: Hitamo kimwe gifite ibimenyetso bisobanutse kugeza kuri 1/8

- Igipimo cya laser laser: Itanga ibyasomwe neza cyane kugirango ifungure kare

- Urwego rwumubaji: Wemeze ko ibipimo byawe bikurikiza imirongo nyayo itambitse kandi ihagaritse

- Ikaye n'ikaramu: Andika ibipimo byose ako kanya kugirango wirinde amakosa yo kwibuka

- Smartphone ifite kamera: Fata amafoto yerekana inzugi zihari

Kubipimo bya DIY, igipimo cyiza cya kaseti gikomeza kuba igikoresho cyingenzi. Ababigize umwuga bakunze gukoresha ibikoresho bya digitale kugirango bisobanuke neza, cyane hamwe nuburebure bwumuryango budasanzwe.

Gupima ku ngingo nyinshi Kuri Konti Kubitagenda neza

Imiryango n'amakadiri bikunze guteza imbere ibintu bitagaragara mugihe runaka. Ibipimo byinshi bifasha gufata itandukaniro:

1. Gupima uburebure bwibumoso: Kuva kumutwe kugeza hasi kuruhande rwibumoso

2. Gupima uburebure bwikigo: Kuva kumutwe kugeza hasi kumwanya wo hagati

3. Gupima uburebure bwiburyo: Kuva kumutwe kugeza hasi kuruhande rwiburyo

Niba ibi bipimo bitandukanye cyane (birenze 1/4 santimetero), gufungura kwawe ntigushobora kuba kare. Mubihe nkibi, koresha igipimo gito mugihe utumiza umuryango usimbuye. Ibi byemeza ko umuryango uzahuza nubwo bigeze cyane.

Kubara Igorofa Igorofa na Thresholds

Ibikoresho byo hasi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuburebure bwumuryango:

- Igorofa iriho: Gupima uhereye hasi yuzuye

- Hateganijwe guhinduka hasi: Konti yuburebure bwibikoresho bishya

- Ibitekerezo bitarenze: Shyiramo ibyateganijwe gutegurwa

- Gukuraho inzugi z'umuryango: Menya umwanya uhagije hagati yumuryango no hasi

Kubyumba bifite itapi yuzuye cyangwa igorofa yazamuye, urashobora gukenera inzugi ngufi kugirango umenye neza. Ibinyuranye, niba ukuyemo igorofa yuzuye, umuryango wawe uhari ushobora kurangirana nu cyuho gikabije munsi.

Urugi rusanzwe rwimbere rusaba 1/2 kugeza 3/4 santimetero hejuru yubutaka bwuzuye. Inzugi zo hanze zikunze kwicara ku mbuga zazo hamwe no kwambura ikirere kugirango habeho kashe nziza.

Uburebure bwurugi mubijyanye nizindi ngero zumuryango

Mugihe utegura umuryango mushya, uburebure nigice kimwe cyingenzi kigize umuryango murwego rusange. Gusobanukirwa uburyo uburebure bwumuryango bufitanye isano nubugari, ubunini, nubunini bwikadiri bituma urugi rwawe rukora neza kandi ruhuye neza.

Ubugari busanzwe bwumuryango nubusabane bwacyo murwego rwo hejuru

Uburebure bwumuryango nubugari bugumana igipimo cyihariye kugirango umenye neza imikorere nigaragara:

Mugihe uburebure bwumuryango busanzwe bugumaho kuri santimetero 80 murwego rwinshi, ubugari buratandukanye cyane ukurikije intego yumuryango. Inzugi zo mucyumba nubwiherero zipima santimetero 30-32 z'ubugari, mugihe inzugi nyamukuru zinjira zigera kuri santimetero 36 kugirango bigerweho neza kandi byoroshye ibikoresho byo mu nzu.

Ikigereranyo cy'uburebure-bugari kigira ingaruka ku mikorere no mu bwiza. Gufunga cyane urugi kuburebure bwarwo birema isura nziza, itaringaniye. Itegeko ryimyubakire myiza ryerekana ubugari ntarengwa busabwa bwa santimetero 32 kugirango bigerweho, ariko ntibitegeka impinduka muburebure bwa santimetero 80.

Ibipimo byubugari bwumuryango

Umubyimba wumuryango uratandukanye hagati yimbere ninyuma:

- Inzugi z'imbere: Uburebure bwa 1⅜

- Inzugi zo hanze: Uburebure bwa 1¾

- Inzugi zidasanzwe: Gicurasi ishobora kuva kuri 1⅛ kugeza kuri 2¼

Umubyimba uhindura imikorere yumuryango kuruta uburebure bwayo cyangwa ubugari. Inzugi zo hanze zisaba ubunini bwinshi kugirango hongerwe umutekano, kurinda, no guhangana nikirere. Ibyiyongereyeho ½ santimetero yibikoresho bitezimbere imikorere yubushyuhe kandi bigabanya amajwi.

Ibyuma byumuryango bisobanutse bifitanye isano nuburinganire. Hinges, gufunga, nibindi bikoresho byuma byateguwe byumwihariko kumiryango 1⅜-santimetero cyangwa 1¾-inim. Gukoresha ibice byateguwe kubyimbye bitari byiza birashobora gutera ibibazo byo kwishyiriraho no kugabanya imikorere.

Ibipimo by'urugi Urugi nuburyo Buzuza Uburebure busanzwe

Amakadiri yimiryango agomba kuba afite ubunini bukwiye kugirango uburebure bwumuryango busanzwe:

- Uburebure bwa Jamb: Mubisanzwe 81½ santimetero kumuryango wa santimetero 80

- Ubugari bwumutwe: Bihuza ubugari bwumuryango wongeyeho hafi santimetero 2

- Kuruhande rwa jambs: Kwagura kuva kumutwe kugeza hasi

- Hagarika kubumba: Kurema ubuso urugi rukinze

Urugi rwubatswe neza rutanga hafi ¾ santimetero hejuru yumuryango wa santimetero 80. Iki cyuho cyemerera gukora urugi nta guhambira, mugihe ugikomeza kugaragara neza, neza. Ikadiri igomba kuguma iringaniye neza kugirango yizere imikorere ikwiye, tutitaye ku burebure bwumuryango.

Ibice byumuryango byabanje kumanikwa biza bifite ama frame yamaze kuba angana muburyo bukwiye bwumuryango. Ibi bice byoroshya kwishyiriraho kwemeza ikadiri n'inzugi bikorana neza.

Urugi rwuzuye 'Package ' - Gusobanukirwa Ibipimo Byose hamwe

Sisitemu yumuryango wose irimo ibice byinshi birenze umuryango ubwayo:

- Icyapa cyumuryango: Ikibaho cyumuryango (mubisanzwe santimetero 80 × 30-36)

- Ikadiri / jambs: Imiterere ikikije (wongeyeho santimetero 1½ kuri buri ruhande)

- Threshold: Igice cyo hasi (kongeramo ½-1½ santimetero z'uburebure)

- Case / trim: Ibintu byo gushushanya bikikije ikadiri

- Ibyuma: Hinges, imikandara, gufunga, nibindi.

Mugihe uteganya gushiraho urugi, ugomba gutekereza kubintu byose hamwe. Urugi rusanzwe rwa santimetero 80 rusaba hafi ya santimetero 82-82½ z'uburebure bwo gufungura kugirango sisitemu yose ibe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ubugari bwa santimetero 36 bukenera hafi ya santimetero 38-39 z'ubugari.

Kubara Ingano Ifungura Ingano

Gufungura gukabije bigomba kuba binini kurenza urugi n'ikadiri yacyo kugirango yemererwe neza kandi ahindurwe:

1. Kuburebure: Ongeraho ½ santimetero murwego rwo hejuru

   - Urugero: urugi rwa 80-santimetero + 1½-ikadiri = 81½ santimetero + ½ santimetero = uburebure bwa santimetero 82

2. Kubugari: Ongeraho santimetero 1 mubugari

   - Urugero: umuryango wa santimetero 36 + ikadiri ya santimetero 3 (1½ santimetero kuruhande) = 39 santimetero + 1 cm = 40 cm z'ubugari

Ibiharuro bitanga byibuze ibipimo byo gufungura. Mu myitozo, abubatsi benshi bongeraho umwanya muto (kugeza kuri ¾ santimetero z'uburebure na 1½ santimetero z'ubugari) kugira ngo barebe icyumba gihagije cyo kuringaniza no gushushanya ikadiri.

Ku burebure budasanzwe bwumuryango, amahame amwe arakurikizwa - gusa usimbuze uburebure bwumuryango wawe mubare hejuru. Iyi sano ihamye hagati yurugero rwumuryango no gufungura bikabije byoroshya igenamigambi ryumushinga uwo ariwo wose.

Ibisabwa byuburebure bwumuryango

Kurenga ibisanzwe byo guturamo, ibintu bimwe bisaba uburebure bwumuryango. Ibi bisabwa byihariye byemeza kugerwaho, kubahiriza amabwiriza, no kubahiriza imigenzo yububiko.

ADA hamwe nintebe yimuga Kuboneka Urugi Uburebure

Itegeko ry’Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga (ADA) rishyiraho ibisabwa byihariye ku miryango ahantu hagaragara:

- Uburebure ntarengwa busobanutse: santimetero 80 (bihuye n'uburebure busanzwe bwo guturamo)

- Ubugari ntarengwa busobanutse: santimetero 32 iyo umuryango ufunguye kuri dogere 90

- Gukoresha neza: Umwanya wihariye usabwa kumiryango

Mugihe ADA idategeka inzugi ndende-zisanzwe, irashimangira uburebure buhagije. Uburebure bwa santimetero 80 bukora neza kugirango intebe y’ibimuga igerweho kuva ikibazo cyibanze kirimo ubugari kuruta uburebure. Nyamara, gufungura urugi rwuzuye bigomba gukomeza iyi santimetero 80 yuzuye nta nkomyi.

Kubisaba gutura, amategeko yimyubakire asabwa ahuza na ADA:

Ibi bisobanuro bireba amazu menshi kandi bigamije kurema ahantu hose hatuwe. Inzu z'umuryango umwe ntizisabwa n'amategeko gukurikiza aya mahame keretse iyo zatewe inkunga na leta.

Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi busanzwe bwumuryango

Inyubako zubucuruzi zikurikiza ibisabwa byuburebure bwumuryango kuruta amazu yo guturamo:

- Uburebure bwumuryango wubucuruzi busanzwe: santimetero 80-84

- Ahantu nyabagendwa cyane: Akenshi ukoreshe inzugi za santimetero 84 (metero 7)

- Inyubako rusange: Mubisanzwe bisaba byibura uburebure bwa santimetero 80

- Gusohoka byihutirwa: Ukurikije code zisabwa kuburebure n'ubugari

Amategeko mpuzamahanga yubaka (IBC) agenga ibintu byinshi byubucuruzi. Irasaba byibura santimetero 80 z'uburebure kuri porogaramu nyinshi, usibye kubice byo kubungabunga cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye.

Inzugi zubucuruzi akenshi zirimo ibintu byinyongera bigira ingaruka murwego rusange:

- Icyerekezo cyerekezo cyangwa Windows (komeza umwanya wa santimetero 80 byibuze)

- Ibyuma byubwoba bwo gusohoka byihutirwa

- Uburyo bwo gufungura byikora

- Ubwubatsi bugenzurwa numuriro kubikorwa byihariye

Ibi bice byinyongera bigomba guhagarikwa kugirango bikomeze uburebure busabwa kugirango bigerweho kandi byubahirizwe.

Amateka Yubaka Urugi Uburebure

Inyubako zamateka zigaragaza imbogamizi zidasanzwe mugihe gikemura inzugi z'umuryango:

- Igihe cyabakoloni (1600s-1700s): Mubisanzwe uburebure bwa santimetero 72-78

- Igihe cya Victorian (1800s): Akenshi santimetero 78-82 zifite ibisobanuro birambuye

- Igihe cyubuhanzi nubukorikori (muntangiriro ya 1900): Mubisanzwe santimetero 78-80

- Itandukaniro ryakarere: Erekana imigenzo yububiko hamwe nibikoresho

Mugihe cyo kuvugurura amateka yamateka, abashinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije barasaba kugumana uburebure bwumuryango aho kuvugurura ibipimo bigezweho. Ubu buryo burinda ubusugire bwububiko nukuri kwamateka.

Amabwiriza yo kubungabunga amateka asanzwe yemerera guhinduka kugirango bigerweho neza mugihe hagumijwe ibihe-bikwiye. Inzira zisanzwe zirimo:

- Kubungabunga urugi rwumwimerere hejuru yimbere

- Guhindura ibyinjira byinjira kugirango bigerweho

- Gushiraho ibitambambuga cyangwa kuzamura aho guhindura ibipimo byumuryango

- Gukoresha ibyuma byabigenewe bikomeza kugaragara mumateka

Ku nyubako ziri kurutonde rwamateka, kugisha inama ninzego zishinzwe kubungabunga biba ngombwa mbere yo guhindura urugi urwo arirwo rwose.

Uturere n'uturere dutandukanye murwego rusanzwe rw'umuryango

Ibipimo by'uburebure bw'umuryango biratandukanye cyane ku isi:

Uku gutandukana kwerekana imigenzo yumuco nuburyo bwo kubaka akarere. Inyubako zamateka muri buri karere zikunze kugaragaramo ubudasa bwinshi murwego rwo hejuru, bujyanye nuburyo bwububiko bwiganje iyo bwubatswe.

Muri Amerika, itandukaniro ryakarere naryo rirahari:

- Ubwongereza bushya: Amazu ashaje akunze kugaragaramo inzugi za santimetero 78

- Intara y'Amajyepfo: Amazu yo guhinga amateka ashobora kuba afite inzugi ndende za santimetero 84

- Amajyepfo yuburengerazuba: Ubwubatsi bwa Adobe rimwe na rimwe bukoresha inzugi ngufi 76-78

- Ibisagara byimijyi: Bikunze kuvugururwa kubipimo bigezweho utitaye ku karere

Iyo gutumiza imiryango cyangwa gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera mpuzamahanga, witondera neza itandukaniro ryuburebure birinda ibibazo byubushakashatsi buhenze.

DIY Kwinjiza Urugi no Gutekereza Uburebure

Kwishyiriraho umuryango ubwawe birashobora kuzigama amafaranga, ariko bisaba kwitondera neza gupima nubuhanga. Reka dusuzume uburyo bwo gukemura uburebure bwumuryango mugihe umushinga wo gushiraho DIY.

Nigute wahindura igorofa yo gupfuka igorofa mugihe upima uburebure bwurugi

Igifuniko cya etage kigira ingaruka zikomeye kumuryango wawe. Dore uko wabibazwa:

- Kubijyanye no gushiraho igorofa rishya: Gupima kuva hasi hanyuma wongereho ubugari bwa etage

- Mugihe usimbuye itapi nigiti gikomeye: Tegereza kunguka ½-¾ santimetero z'uburebure

- Kugirango ushyireho tile: Konti yuburebure bwa tile hamwe nigitanda cya minisiteri (mubisanzwe ¾-1 cm yose)

Buri gihe usige neza bihagije hagati yumuryango no hasi:

- Inzugi zimbere: ½-¾ intambwe isabwa

- Inzugi zo hanze: ¼-½ santimetero hejuru yurugero (hamwe nikirere)

- Inzugi z'ubwiherero: inch-1 cm niba bikenewe guhumeka

Niba wongeyeho igorofa ryimbitse kumuryango uhari, urashobora gukenera gutunganya urugi kugirango ukomeze neza. Inzugi nyinshi zifunguye zishobora gutunganywa neza kugeza kuri santimetero 1, mugihe inzugi zikomeye ntizigomba kugabanywa kurenza ¾ santimetero.

Inama zo Kumanika Imiryango Hejuru

Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugirango ushyireho urugi murwego rwo hejuru:

1. Kugenzura ifungura ryawe rikomeye: Menya neza ko rifite uburebure bwa santimetero 2 kurenza umuryango wawe

2. Shyiramo umutwe neza: Shyira kugirango wemererwe kumuryango usanzwe wa santimetero 80 wongeyeho

3. Reba urwego: Koresha urwego rwumubaji kumutwe no hasi

4. Shimisha impeta: Shyira shim inyuma ya buri hinge kugirango ubone inkunga ikwiye

5. Shyira umuryango: Emerera ⅛ santimetero hejuru no kumpande

Ku miryango yabanje kumanikwa, uwabikoze yamaze gushyira umuryango mumurongo wacyo murwego rukwiye. Igikorwa cyawe nyamukuru gikubiyemo kwemeza ko igice cyose cyicaye kurwego hamwe na plumb mugukingura gukabije.

Gukoresha ibi bipimo bifasha kwemeza ko umuryango wawe umanitse murwego rukwiye.

Inzitizi zisanzwe mugihe ushyiraho inzugi zisanzwe

Abashyira umuryango DIY bakunze guhura nibi bibazo bijyanye n'uburebure:

- Guhambira hejuru: Urugi rusunika ku mutwe, byerekana ko umuryango umanitse hejuru cyangwa ikadiri ntabwo ari kare

- Icyuho cyo hasi cyane: Kurema umushinga nibibazo byibanga mugihe icyemezo kirenze santimetero 1

- Isahani idahwitse: Itera ibibazo byo gufunga mugihe uburebure bwumuryango buhindutse nyuma yo kwishyiriraho

- Ibibazo byo guswera: Urugi ruzunguruka rufungura / rufunze rwonyine niba rutari rwuzuye

Byinshi muribi bibazo bituruka kubipimo bidakwiye cyangwa kwishyiriraho. Gukoresha urwego ruhoraho mugushiraho birinda ibibazo byinshi bisanzwe bijyanye n'uburebure.

Ku mazu ashaje afite urufatiro rutuje, urashobora gukenera kugira ibyo uhindura bidasanzwe. Igorofa nigisenge ntigishobora kubangikanya, bisaba gutondeka ibicuruzwa kugirango ugere kumuryango ukwiye nubwo bigaragara neza.

Igihe cyo guhamagara umunyamwuga kubidafite urwego rusanzwe rwo hejuru

Imishinga imwe yumuryango yerekana ishingiro ryumwuga, cyane cyane iyo ikorana na:

- Inzugi zirenze urugero: Inzugi zifite uburebure bwa santimetero 84 zisaba gukora bidasanzwe no gushiraho imbaraga

- Kuvugurura amateka: Guhuza uburebure bwihariye mugihe wujuje code zigezweho

- Guhindura uburebure bukomeye: Iyo gufungura bigomba kwagurwa na santimetero zirenga 2

- Guhindura imiterere: Impinduka zose zigira ingaruka kubintu bitwara imitwaro

- Kwishyiriraho ubucuruzi: Imishinga isaba kubahiriza amategeko akomeye

Abashinzwe umwuga bazana ibikoresho byihariye nuburambe hamwe nuburebure budasanzwe. Basobanukiwe nuburyo bwo guhindura inzugi kandi barashobora kwemeza inkunga ikwiye gukingurwa.

Igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho umwuga mubusanzwe kiri hagati ya $ 200-500 kumiryango isanzwe, hamwe nuburebure bwuburebure bwihariye bushobora gukuba kabiri iki giciro. Nyamara, ishoramari ririnda amakosa ahenze akunze gukorwa mumishinga igoye ya DIY.

Kugenzura Inzitizi zishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yumuryango

Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, genzura inzira yose yo kuzunguruka kugirango ubone inzitizi:

- Ibikoresho bya Ceiling: Menya neza ko urumuri, abafana, cyangwa imitwe ya spinkler bitazabangamira

- Inzibacyuho Igorofa: Reba hejuru yazamuye cyangwa impinduka zo hasi mu nzira ya swing

- Ibikoresho byubatswe ku rukuta: Reba ubushyuhe, amashanyarazi, cyangwa ibihangano mu rubaraza rw'umuryango

- Umuyoboro wa HVAC: Emeza hasi cyangwa urukuta ruzahagarikwa numuryango

Uburebure bwa santimetero 80 z'uburebure bwakira ahantu henshi hatuwe, ariko ibintu bidasanzwe byubatswe bishobora gutera ibibazo byo gukuraho. Gupima umwanya wose ukoreramo, ntabwo umuryango wugurura wenyine.

Ku miryango mu bice bifite igisenge kigoramye, nko munsi yintambwe cyangwa ahantu hatuje, uzakenera kubara byibuze uburebure buri hejuru yinzira yose. Uburebure bwumuryango bugomba guhuza ingingo yo hasi muriyi arc.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeranye n'uburebure bwumuryango

Ikibazo: Ese uburebure bwumuryango busanzwe burasa kumiryango yose y'imbere?

Igisubizo: Muri rusange, yego. Inzugi nyinshi zimbere zigumana uburebure bwa santimetero 80 (6'8 ') utitaye kumikorere yazo. Nyamara, inzugi ntoya imbere zishobora kubaho mumazu ashaje, munsi yo hasi, cyangwa ahantu hafite akamaro aho uburebure bwa gisenge bugarukira. Inzugi zo mu bwiherero nubwiherero rimwe na rimwe zikoresha ibipimo bito, ariko santimetero 80 bikomeza kuba bisanzwe.

Ikibazo: Nigute uburebure bwumuryango bugereranya hagati yinyubako zo guturamo nubucuruzi?

Igisubizo: Byombi amazu yo guturamo nubucuruzi asanzwe akoresha inzugi za santimetero 80 (6'8 ') nkuburebure busanzwe. Nyamara, inyubako zubucuruzi zikunze kwinjizamo inzugi ndende (santimetero 84-96) mumiryango minini cyangwa ahantu nyabagendwa cyane. Inzugi zubucuruzi nazo zigomba kubahiriza byimazeyo kodegisi kandi akenshi zirimo ibyuma byiyongera nkibibari byubwoba.

Ikibazo: Nshobora gushiraho umuryango muremure murwego rusanzwe rwumuryango?

Igisubizo: Oya, umuryango muremure ntuzahuza murwego rusanzwe. Amakadiri yumuryango asanzwe afite ubunini bwihariye kumiryango 80-yubusa. Gushiraho umuryango muremure bisaba guhindura cyangwa gusimbuza ikadiri yose no kwemeza uburebure buhagije bwo gufungura. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo imirimo yo kubaka kugirango yongere ifungura.

Ikibazo: Nigute uburebure bwumuryango bwahindutse mugihe?

Igisubizo: Uburebure bwumuryango bwagiye bwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Amazu yabanjirije 1900 yakunze kwerekana inzugi zifite uburebure bwa santimetero 76-78. Mu kinyejana cya 20 rwagati, santimetero 80 zahindutse igipimo cyashyizweho. Amazu meza yuyu munsi rimwe na rimwe agaragaramo inzugi ndende 84-96 z'uburebure, cyane cyane ahantu hafite ibisenge birebire, byerekana ihinduka ryubwubatsi ndetse no kongera uburebure bwabantu.

Ikibazo: Nubuhe burebure bwumuryango kumyubakire igezweho?

Igisubizo: Inyubako nyinshi zigezweho zubaka zisaba byibura uburebure bwa santimetero 78 kumiryango yo guturamo na santimetero 80 kumiryango yubucuruzi. Amategeko yimyubakire myiza hamwe nibisabwa ADA mubisanzwe byerekana uburebure bwa santimetero 80 byibura byinjira. Kode yaho irashobora kugira ibisabwa byinyongera, burigihe rero reba ububasha bwawe bwihariye.

Ikibazo: Ese uburebure bwumuryango buratandukanye mubice bitandukanye byinzu?

Igisubizo: Yego, uburebure bwumuryango burashobora gutandukana munzu yose. Mugihe ibibanza byibanze bibamo ubusanzwe bigumana uburebure bwa santimetero 80, ahantu hakenewe, munsi yo munsi, ahasi, no mu kabati hashobora kugaragaramo inzugi ngufi. Kugenda-mu kabati mubisanzwe bifite inzugi-z'uburebure busanzwe, mugihe kugera-mu kabati rimwe na rimwe ukoresha amahitamo magufi kugirango wongere umwanya wo kubika.

Ikibazo: Nigute igorofa rigira ingaruka kuburebure bwumuryango?

Igisubizo: Igorofa igira ingaruka ku burebure bwumuryango. Ongeramo igorofa nini (nka tapi, tile, cyangwa igiti) bigabanya gusiba munsi yimiryango. Ugomba gutunganya urugi hepfo cyangwa kumanika umuryango hejuru kugirango ugumane neza ½-¾ santimetero hejuru yubutaka bwuzuye.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bunini busanzwe bwo gufungura umuryango wa santimetero 80?

Igisubizo: Ku muryango wa santimetero 80, uburebure bugaragara bugomba kuba bugera kuri santimetero 82-82½. Umwanya winyongera ubarizwa kumuryango wurugi (hafi 1½ santimetero) wongeyeho ½-1 santimetero yinyongera mugushiraho neza, kuringaniza, no shimming. Ibipimo nyabyo birashobora gutandukana gato ukurikije ibyakozwe nababikoze.

Umwanzuro: Guhitamo Uburebure bwumuryango Kuburyo bwawe

Gusobanukirwa uburebure bwumuryango busanzwe buguha imbaraga zo gufata ibyemezo byuzuye murugo rwawe. Inganda zingana na santimetero 80 (6'8 ') zikora neza kubikorwa byinshi byo guturamo, zitanga ibyangombwa bihagije mugihe ukomeza kuringaniza kugaragara. Mugihe uhisemo uburebure bwumuryango, tekereza uburebure bwa gisenge, imiterere yubwubatsi, hamwe nibikorwa bikenewe bikenewe.

Amahitamo asanzwe atanga ikiguzi-cyiza kandi cyoroshye kwishyiriraho, mugihe uburebure bwihariye butanga imiterere yihariye. Mbere yo guhitamo ibipimo bitari bisanzwe, bapima ibiciro byiyongereye hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho inyungu nziza.

Buri gihe ujye uhuza ibyifuzo byawe hamwe nibitekerezo bifatika nko gukoresha ingufu, ibisabwa kugerwaho, hamwe na code yo kubaka. Uburyo bukwiye bwo gupima butuma ushyiraho neza utitaye ku burebure wahisemo.

Kubikorwa bigoye birimo uburebure butari busanzwe, kugisha inama abanyamwuga birashobora gukumira amakosa ahenze. Haba gukorana naba rwiyemezamirimo cyangwa guhangana na DIY kwishyiriraho, gusobanukirwa uburebure bwumuryango bifasha kurema inzugi zikora, nziza zumuryango wongera aho uba.