Igitabo Cyuzuye Kubipimo Bisanzwe Byimiryango na Windows

Wigeze urwana numuryango ufata cyangwa idirishya ryemerera gushushanya? Uku gucika intege murugo bikunze kugaruka kubintu bimwe bikomeye: gupima bidakwiye. Wari uzi ko gushiraho urugi rutari rusanzwe bishobora gutwara amafaranga agera kuri 50% kuruta gukoresha ubunini busanzwe? Gusobanukirwa ibipimo bisanzwe ntabwo ari ibyoroshye gusa - ni ukurinda ishoramari ryawe.

Iyo kubaka cyangwa kuvugurura inzu, ibipimo byumuryango nidirishya bigira ingaruka cyane mubintu byose uhereye kuburanga kugeza kumikorere. Ibipimo bisanzwe byemeza kwishyiriraho byoroshye, ibiciro biri hasi, hamwe ningufu nziza. Bafasha kandi gukomeza kugera kubanyamuryango bose nabashyitsi. Hatariho ubumenyi bukwiye kuri aya mahame, banyiri amazu bashobora guhura namakosa ahenze ashobora kugira ingaruka kumyubakire yinyubako.

Muri iyi nyandiko, uziga urutonde rwuzuye rwibipimo byumuryango hamwe nidirishya ryamazu yuburaro nubucuruzi. Tuzareba ibipimo by'imbere n'inyuma, ubunini bw'idirishya, hamwe nuburyo ibipimo bifitanye isano na kode yo kubaka. Uzavumbura kandi mugihe ubunini bwihariye bwumvikana nuburyo bwo gupima neza gufungura kubasimbuye.

Ibipimo bisanzwe byo gupima inzugi

Niki Cyakora Ingano Yumuryango 'Bisanzwe '?

Ingano yumuryango isanzwe ntisanzwe - yateguwe neza ibipimo bikora kumazu menshi ninyubako. Byahindutse mumyaka mirongo kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye. Abakora urugi batanga ingano nini, bigatuma ihendutse kandi byoroshye kuboneka. Iyo uhisemo ingano yumuryango usanzwe, uhitamo amahitamo ajyanye no gufungura ikadiri idafite ibicuruzwa bihenze. Bemeza kandi kubahiriza amategeko agenga imyubakire mu bice byinshi.

Ibipimo by'inzugi hirya no hino zitandukanye

Ibipimo by'imiryango bigaragazwa muburyo butatu:

* Inch: Bikunze kugaragara muri Amerika (Urugero: 36 '× 80 ')

* Ibirenge na santimetero: Akenshi bikoreshwa muburyo bwihuse (Urugero: 3 '× 6'8 ')

* Centimetero: Yakoreshejwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga (Urugero: 91.44cm × 203.2cm)

Iyi mbonerahamwe irerekana ihinduka risanzwe ryurwego:

Uburebure bwimbere bwumuryango

Inzugi z'imbere ziza muburyo butatu bw'uburebure:

* Santimetero 80 (6'8 '): Uburebure bukunze kugaragara mumazu yo guturamo

* 84 cm (7 '): Akenshi bikoreshwa mumazu afite igisenge kinini

* Santimetero 96 (8 '): Biboneka munzu nziza cyangwa ahantu hamwe na plafond

Uburebure bwumuryango wa santimetero 80 bwabaye busanzwe kuko bukora neza hamwe nuburebure busanzwe bwa metero 8. Amahitamo maremare arema ibintu bitangaje ariko bigura byinshi. Barimo kwamamara mubyubatswe bishya aho uburebure bwa gisenge burenga metero 9.

Ubugari bwimbere bwimbere

Inzugi z'imbere mubusanzwe ziri hagati ya santimetero 24 na 36. Ubugari busanzwe burimo:

- santimetero 24 (metero 2): Yifashishwa mu kabati gato cyangwa ahantu hafunganye

- santimetero 28 (metero 2.33): Bisanzwe mubwiherero no mubyumba bito

- santimetero 30 (metero 2,5): Ibisanzwe mubyumba byinshi byo kuryamo n'ubwiherero

- santimetero 32 (metero 2.67): Byakoreshejwe cyane mubyumba byo kuraramo no mubiro

- santimetero 36 (metero 3): Biboneka ahantu hatuwe cyangwa kubigeraho

Itegeko ryimyubakire myiza risaba inzugi zimbere kugira ubugari byibuze bwa santimetero 32. Ibi bituma abantu bafite ibikoresho byimuka bashobora kubanyuramo byoroshye.

Ibipimo byubugari bwumuryango

Umubyimba wumuryango uratandukanye ukurikije aho umuryango uherereye n'intego:

* Inzugi z'imbere: Mubisanzwe 1⅜ santimetero (3.49 cm)

* Inzugi zo hanze: Mubisanzwe 1¾ santimetero (4,45 cm)

Ubunini bwiyongereye mumiryango yinyuma butanga ubwishingizi bwiza numutekano. Iremera kandi gushiraho ibikoresho byinshi byingenzi. Inzugi zimbere zirashobora kuba zoroshye kuko zidakeneye guhangana nikirere cyangwa gutanga urwego rumwe rwumutekano.

Icyumba-Ibipimo byumuryango

Ibyumba bitandukanye akenshi bifashisha ingano yumuryango kugirango uhuze imikorere nibisabwa umwanya:

Urugi rw'icyumba

Inzugi zo mucyumba zisanzwe zifite uburebure bwa santimetero 28 kugeza kuri 36. Ingano ikunze kugaragara ni santimetero 32 z'ubugari na santimetero 80 z'uburebure. Ubu bugari butuma ibikoresho byimuka kandi bisohoka mugihe ukomeza ubuzima bwite.

Inzugi z'ubwiherero

Inzugi zo mu bwiherero zipima hagati ya santimetero 28 na 32. Ubugari bwa santimetero 30 ni rusange. Izi nzugi nini kugirango zitange ubuzima bwite mugihe kinini cyagutse mubyumba bito.

Imiryango yo gufunga

Inzugi zifunga zifite uburebure bwa santimetero 24 kugeza kuri 36. Kugera mu kabati akenshi ukoresha inzugi 24 cyangwa 30, mugihe kunyerera inzugi zishobora kuba santimetero 36 cyangwa mugari. Kwinjira mu kabati mubisanzwe ukoresha ubunini bwicyumba cyo kuraramo.

Inzugi zo mu biro

Inzugi zo mu biro zisanzwe ziri hagati ya santimetero 28 na 36. Ibiro byinshi byo murugo bikoresha inzugi za santimetero 32 kuko zitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugerwaho zidafashe umwanya munini wurukuta rwibitabo cyangwa ibikoresho.

Inzugi zigifaransa, zishobora gukorera ibyumba byinshi, mubisanzwe zifite uburebure bwa santimetero 48 kugeza kuri 72 (kubiri). Buri muryango wumuntu ku giti cye apima hagati ya santimetero 24 na 36.

Ubwoko bw'inzugi zihariye n'ibipimo

Urugi rwo hanze Ibipimo bisanzwe

Inzugi zo hanze zikora nk'umuryango winjira murugo rwawe. Bagomba kuba bakomeye, bafite umutekano, kandi bafite ubunini bukwiye. Inzugi zisanzwe zo hanze ziza mubugari butatu busanzwe:

- santimetero 30 (metero 2,5): Ikoreshwa mubwinjiriro buto cyangwa inzugi zo kuruhande

- santimetero 32 (metero 2.67): Bisanzwe mumazu menshi kandi byujuje ibyifuzo byibanze  

- santimetero 36 (metero 3): Ingano izwi cyane, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwimura ibikoresho

Uburebure busanzwe bwinzugi zo hanze ni santimetero 80 (6'8 '), ariko amahitamo maremare arahari. Amazu menshi mashya agaragaza ubwinjiriro butangaje hamwe na:

- santimetero 82 (6'10 '): Uburebure buke kurenza ibisanzwe

- santimetero 84 (metero 7): Kurema ubwinjiriro bunini

- santimetero 96 (metero 8): Biboneka munzu nziza kandi zifite igisenge kinini

Inzugi zo hanze zifite uburebure bwa 1¾. Ubu bunini bwiyongereye butanga ubwishingizi n'umutekano ugereranije n'inzugi z'imbere.

Ibipimo bibiri byinjira

Kabiri inzugi zinjira zirema urugo rwiza, rwagutse murugo rwawe. Ziza mubugari busanzwe bwa:

Uburebure busanzwe buguma kuri santimetero 80, buhuye n'inzugi zo hanze. Amazu manini arashobora kwerekana inzugi ndende ebyiri zigera kuri 84 cyangwa 96.

Inzugi ebyiri zisaba gupimwa neza kumiryango kugiti cye no gufungura byuzuye. Bakeneye kwemererwa bihagije kugirango bazunguruke nta nkomyi.

Ibipimo by'Urugi rw'Abafaransa

Imiryango yubufaransa igaragaramo ibirahuri muburebure bwabyo. Barazwi cyane kuri patiyo, ibyumba byo kuriramo, n'ibiro. Ibipimo bisanzwe byumuryango wigifaransa birimo:

- Ubugari: Ubugari bwahujwe buri hagati ya santimetero 48 na 72 (inzugi z'umuntu ku giti cye 24-36)

- Uburebure: Mubisanzwe santimetero 80, ariko ziboneka mumahitamo ya 84 na 96

- Ubunini: Mubisanzwe 1¾ santimetero zo hanze, 1⅜ santimetero imbere

Inzugi zUbufaransa zikora neza hagati yimyanya yimbere. Inzugi z'imbere mu Bufaransa akenshi zihuza ibyumba byo kuriramo cyangwa ibiro byo murugo. Bemerera urumuri mugihe batanga amahitamo yibanga mugihe bikenewe.

Kunyerera Ikirahure Urugi Ibipimo bisanzwe

Kunyeganyeza inzugi z'ibirahure byerekana cyane kandi ugahuza imyanya yo hanze. Zinyerera mu buryo butambitse aho kuzunguruka. Ibipimo bisanzwe byo kunyerera byumuryango birimo:

- Ubugari: santimetero 60 (metero 5), santimetero 72 (metero 6), cyangwa santimetero 96 (metero 8)

- Uburebure: santimetero 80 zisanzwe, hamwe namahitamo maremare 96-arahari

- Ubunini: Itandukaniro kuva kuri 1½ kugeza kuri 2¼ santimetero bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikirahure hamwe na insulation

Izi nzugi mubisanzwe zigaragaza ikibaho kimwe gihamye hamwe nicyerekezo kimwe. Amahitamo manini arashobora kugira ibice byinshi byo kunyerera. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana isaba kwishyiriraho neza kugirango ikore neza.

Igipimo cya Garage

Inzugi za garage ziza mubunini busanzwe bushingiye kubisabwa n'ibinyabiziga. Bashyizwe mu byiciro kimwe cyangwa bibiri:

Imodoka imwe ya Garage:

- Ubugari: metero 8 kugeza kuri 9 (96 kugeza 108)

- Uburebure: metero 7 kugeza 8 (santimetero 84 kugeza 96)

Inzugi ebyiri za Garage:

- Ubugari: metero 16 (santimetero 192)

- Uburebure: metero 7 kugeza 8 (santimetero 84 kugeza 96)

Ingano yihariye ibaho kubikenewe byihariye nkububiko bwa RV. Ihitamo rinini rirashobora kugera kuri metero 12 cyangwa zirenga.

Ubugari bwumuryango wa garage buratandukana bitewe nibikoresho hamwe. Inzugi z'ibyuma mubisanzwe ziri hagati ya 1⅜ na santimetero 2.

Ibipimo by'urugi rw'ubucuruzi n'ibisabwa ADA

Inzugi z'ubucuruzi zikurikiza amahame atandukanye n'ay'abatuye. Bagomba kwakira ibinyabiziga byinshi kandi bisabwa:

Ibipimo bisanzwe byubucuruzi:

- Ubugari: santimetero 36 kugeza kuri 42

- Uburebure: santimetero 80 kugeza 84

- Umubyimba: 1¾ santimetero ntarengwa

Itegeko ry’Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga (ADA) rishyiraho ibisabwa byihariye ku miryango y’ubucuruzi:

* Ubugari ntarengwa busobanutse bwa santimetero 32 iyo umuryango ufunguye kuri dogere 90

* Imbaraga ntarengwa zo gufungura ibiro 5 kumiryango yimbere

* Ibyuma bigerwaho hagati ya santimetero 34 na 48 hejuru yubutaka

* Gukoresha inzira ikikije inzugi

Inzugi zinjira mubucuruzi akenshi zigaragaza utubari twinshi, gufunga byikora, hamwe namakadiri ashimangiwe. Bashyira imbere umutekano no kugerwaho mugihe babungabunga umutekano. Inyubako rusange zisanzwe zikoresha inzugi nini-byibura santimetero 36-kugirango zemererwe intebe z’ibimuga n’ubunini bw’imodoka.

Urugi rw'imiryango n'ibigize

Urugi Jamb na Urugi Urugi: Sobanukirwa Itandukaniro

Abantu bakunze kwitiranya inzugi zumuryango. Mubyukuri nibice bitandukanye bikora intego zidasanzwe. Ikadiri yumuryango bivuga sisitemu yimiterere yose ishyigikira umuryango. Harimo ibice byose bikora urugi. Urugi rwumuryango, ariko, ni igice kimwe cyikadiri.

Jamb igizwe n'impande zihagaritse hamwe na horizontal hejuru aho umuryango wicaye. Ibi bice bitatu bigize ishusho 'U ' imbere murwego rwuzuye. Tekereza jamb nkimbere yimbere yumuryango. Itanga ubuso urugi rukinze.

Amakadiri yumuryango arimo:

- Inzugi z'umuryango (uruhande no hejuru)

- Imipaka (igice cyo hasi)

- Urugi ruhagarara (aho umuryango uruhukira iyo ufunze)

- Hinges na plaque

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro bifasha mugihe cyo gupima abasimbuye cyangwa gusana. Urashobora gukenera gusimbuza jamb yangiritse aho kuba ikadiri yose.

Ibipimo bisanzwe byumuryango Urwego hamwe nibisabwa byo gufungura bikabije

Ingano yumuryango isanzwe ihuza ibipimo byumuryango. Kurugi rusanzwe rwa 36 × 80-santimetero, ikadiri isanzwe ipima 37.5 × 81.5. Uyu mwanya winyongera wemerera gushiraho no gukora neza.

Gufungura bikabije bikenera umwanya munini. Igomba kuba nini kurenza urugi rwumuryango kugirango yemererwe guhinduka mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Dore umurongo ngenderwaho wogufasha gukingura:

Gufungura bikabije bigomba kuba hafi:

- ¾ ubugari bwagutse kuri buri ruhande kuruta ubugari bwumuryango

- ½ santimetero irenze uburebure bwumuryango

- Urwego na plumb kugirango ushyire neza

Ibipimo byemeza ko ushobora kwaduka ikadiri neza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Bemerera kandi umwanya wa shim kuringaniza ibintu byose neza.

Ibipimo bisanzwe byo gukingura urugi

Inzugi z'umuryango ni imitako ishushanya ikikije urugi. Bapfukirana icyuho kiri hagati yumuryango wurukuta. Ibipimo bisanzwe bipima urugi birimo:

- Ubugari: Ubugari busanzwe ni 2¼ santimetero

- Ubunini: Mubisanzwe ½ santimetero

- Imiterere: Imyirondoro itandukanye kuva yoroshye kugeza kurimbisha

Ibipimo byerekana bishobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo bwububiko hamwe nibyifuzo byawe bwite. Inzu zabakoloni zikunze kugaragaramo hafi ya santimetero 3½. Inzu zigezweho zishobora gukoresha ubunini bwa 1½-santimetero kugirango ugaragare neza.

Benshi mubafite amazu bahuza idirishya n'inzugi murugo. Ibi birema ibintu bigaragara muburyo butandukanye. Ikariso igomba kwaguka gato hejuru ya jamb kugirango ikore ibintu (mubisanzwe ⅛ kugeza ¼ santimetero).

Gusobanukirwa Urugi Gusubiramo Ibipimo

Kugarura umuryango (rimwe na rimwe bita rabbet) ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere yumuryango ikwiye. Iyi groove cyangwa notch mumuryango wumuryango yakira urugi iyo rufunze. Gusubizwa neza byemeza ko umuryango wicaye neza kandi ugafunga neza.

Ibipimo bisanzwe byo kugarura inzugi zirimo:

- Ubujyakuzimu: Mubisanzwe ½ santimetero kumiryango yimbere na ⅝ santimetero kumiryango yo hanze

- Ubugari: Mubisanzwe bihuye nubugari bwumuryango (1⅜ 'imbere, 1¾ ' kumbere)

Iyo upimye kumuryango mushya, burigihe ugenzure ibipimo byo kugabanyirizwa. Urugi rwawe rwo gusimbuza rugomba guhuza ubunini busanzwe. Bitabaye ibyo, umuryango ntuzafunga neza cyangwa ushobora gusiga icyuho.

Gupima inyungu:

1. Fungura umuryango wuzuye

2. Gupima ubujyakuzimu kuva kumuryango uhagarara kugera kumpera yinyuma ya jamb

3. Gupima ubugari kuva mumaso ya jamb kugeza aho umuryango uhagarara

Ibipimo bifasha kwemeza ko umuryango wawe mushya uhuye neza murwego ruriho.

Ibitekerezo Byingufu Zitekereza kumiryango yo hanze

Urugi rwo hanze rugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byurugo rwawe. Amakadiri adakwiye yemerera umwuka gusohoka, biganisha kumafaranga menshi. Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumikorere yingufu zumuryango:

Ikirere

Ikirere cyiza kiyambura ikadiri irinda kwinjira mu kirere. Igomba kwikuramo gato iyo umuryango ufunze. Simbuza ikirere cyambarwa ako kanya kugirango ukomeze ingufu.

Ikirangantego

Urubariro rukeneye gushyirwaho neza kugirango wirinde imishinga munsi. Ibipimo ntarengwa bishobora kuzamurwa cyangwa kumanurwa kugirango habeho kashe nziza imbere yumuryango.

Ibikoresho

Ibikoresho bya frame bigira ingaruka kumikorere yubushyuhe:

- Igiti: Ironderero ryiza ariko risaba kubungabungwa

- Fiberglass: Indangagaciro nziza zo gukumira no guhangana nikirere

- Vinyl: Agaciro keza ko kubika no kubungabunga bike

- Aluminium: Imashini ikennye keretse iyo ivunitse cyane

Kwinjiza neza

Ndetse ikadiri nziza ikora nabi niba yashyizweho nabi. Umwanya uri hagati yikadiri no gufungura bikenera gukenera neza. Koresha impumu-yagutse cyane yagenewe inzugi na Windows.

Gushora imari kumurongo wumuryango ufite kashe nziza birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byingufu. Reba amakadiri hamwe nuburuhukiro bwumuriro hamwe nibintu byinshi bifunga kashe kugirango bikore neza.

Ibipimo bisanzwe byo gupima Idirishya

Uburyo Idirishya Ibipimo Byerekanwa

Ibipimo by'idirishya bikurikiza imiterere ihamye 'ubugari × uburebure '. Uzahora ubona ubugari bwerekanwe mbere, hanyuma uburebure. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikurikizwa mubakora nubwoko. Kurugero, idirishya ryanditswe kuri '36 × 48 ' bivuze ko rifite ubugari bwa santimetero 36 na 48 z'uburebure.

Iyi format igumaho niba ugura kumurongo cyangwa mububiko. Bigaragara kubirango byibicuruzwa, kataloge, nimpapuro zerekana. Gusobanukirwa iri teka birinda kwishyiriraho umutwe. Abantu benshi kubwimpanuka bahanagura ibipimo hanyuma barangiza bafite windows idahuye!

Ababikora benshi bagaragaza ibipimo muri santimetero. Bamwe barashobora kandi gushiramo guhindura santimetero cyangwa milimetero kumasoko mpuzamahanga. Buri gihe genzura igice cyo gupima gikoreshwa mbere yo gutumiza.

Imibare ine-Idirishya Ingano Yerekana Sisitemu Yasobanuwe

Abakora idirishya bakoresha sisitemu ngufi kugirango bamenye ubunini busanzwe. Iyi mibare ine yuzuye ipakira ubugari nuburebure bwamakuru neza. Reka dusuzume uko ibi bikora:

Imibare ibiri yambere yerekana ubugari mubirenge na santimetero.

Urugero:

- 2426 = 2'4 'ubugari × 2'6 ' muremure (28 '× 30 ')

- 3040 = 3'0 'ubugari × 4'0 ' muremure (36 '× 48 ')

- 4050 = 4'0 'ubugari × 5'0 ' muremure (48 '× 60 ')

Iyi mbonerahamwe yerekana uburyo bwo gusobanura ubunini bwidirishya ryanditse:

Sisitemu yo kumenyesha ifasha abashoramari na banyiri urugo kuvugana neza kubijyanye nubunini bwidirishya. Uzakunda kubona aya ma code kumapaki yidirishya no muri kataloge.

Sobanukirwa nubunini bwa Window Ingano nubunini bwo gufungura

Hano hari ikintu cyitiranya banyiri amazu: ibipimo byukuri byidirishya ni bito ugereranije no kwamamaza. Idirishya ryanditseho '36 × 48 ' mubisanzwe ripima nka 35½ '× 47½ '. Ababikora bagabanya ibipimo hafi ½ santimetero kugirango bemererwe guhinduka.

Ingano yo gufungura ikabije niyo nini kuruta urutonde rwamadirishya. Yerekana umwobo mu rukuta rwawe aho idirishya rizashyirwa. Kugirango ushyireho neza, gufungura bigomba kuba:

- ubugari bwa santimetero 1 kugeza kuri 2 kurenza ubugari bw'idirishya

- uburebure bwa santimetero 1 kugeza kuri 2 kurenza idirishya ryuburebure

Urugero:

- Ingano yidirishya: 36 '× 48 '

- Ibipimo by'idirishya bifatika: 35½ '× 47½ '

- Basabwe gufungura bikabije: 37-38 '× 49-50 '

Umwanya winyongera utuma abashiraho kuringaniza no kwaduka idirishya neza. Bazakoresha shim muri iki cyuho kugirango bashyire ibintu byose neza. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, iki cyuho cyuzuyemo insulation kandi gitwikiriwe na trim.

Amakosa asanzwe yo gupima Window kugirango wirinde

Ndetse DIYers inararibonye ikora amakosa yo gupima. Irinde aya makosa asanzwe mugihe upima Windows:

1. Gupima uhereye ku ngingo zitari zo

Buri gihe upime uhereye imbere muri jamb kugeza jamb, ntabwo uva kumurongo kugeza kuri trim. Imyenda itwikiriye icyuho cyo gufungura kandi ntabwo igizwe nubunini bwamadirishya.

2. Gufata igipimo kimwe gusa

Gufungura idirishya ntabwo buri gihe ari kare. Gupima ubugari ku ngingo eshatu: hejuru, hagati, no hepfo. Kora kimwe kuburebure kumpande zombi no hagati. Koresha igipimo gito mugihe utumiza.

3. Kwitiranya ubugari n'uburebure

Ibuka: ubugari burigihe buza mbere! Suzuma inshuro ebyiri ibipimo byawe mbere yo gutegeka kwirinda amakosa ahenze.

4. Kutabara ubwoko bwidirishya

Idirishya ritandukanye risaba uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima. Kurugero, Windows ya casement ikeneye kwemererwa kugirango sash ihindukire hanze.

5. Tuvuge ko Windows zose zisanzwe

Amazu ashaje akenshi afite ubunini bwamadirishya adasanzwe. Ntukibwire ko windows yawe ihuye nibipimo bigezweho utabanje gupima.

Ingano Idirishya Ingano Hafi Yurugo Rwinshi

Byinshi ingano yidirishya risanzwe mumazu yabanyamerika ni 36 '× 60 '. Iki gipimo gikora neza kubisenge bisanzwe bya metero 8. Nyamara, ingano yidirishya iratandukanye cyane bitewe nuburyo bwubatswe hamwe nimyaka yo murugo.

Amazu y'Abakoloni na Gakondo

- Windows yamanitswe kabiri iriganje

- Ingano isanzwe: 30 '× 54 ', 32 '× 57 ', 34 '× 62 '

- Gushyira idirishya ryerekana

Inzu y'Ubworozi

- Ishusho ya Windows ihujwe na casement

- Windows yo mucyumba cyo kubamo akenshi iba nini: 72 '× 48 ' cyangwa 84 '× 60 '

- Idirishya ryicyumba mubisanzwe 36 '× 48 '

Hagati Hagati

- Windows nini y'amashusho

- Windows ya Clerestory (Windows ndende itambitse)

- Ingano isanzwe: 48 '× 48 ', 60 '× 36 ', uburebure bwa horizontal 96 '× 24 '

Inzu y'Abanyabukorikori

- Amadirishya amanitse kabiri n'amatara agabanijwe

- Ingano isanzwe ariko akenshi ishyizwe mubice bibiri cyangwa bitatu

- Ibipimo rusange: 30 '× 60 ', 36 '× 54 '

Amazu ya none

- Windows nini muri rusange

- Amahitamo kugeza ku gisenge: 48 '× 96 ' cyangwa binini

- Ingano yimikorere irasanzwe

Amazu ashaje yubatswe mbere yubusanzwe (pre-1950s) akenshi afite ibipimo byihariye byidirishya. Izi nzu zikenera kenshi idirishya ryabigenewe cyangwa adaptate kugirango bihuze ubunini bugezweho.

Ubwoko bwa Window Ubwoko hamwe nibipimo bisanzwe

Inshuro ebyiri-Inzara hamwe n'inzara imwe

Kumanika kabiri no kumanika Windows imwe nkuburyo bwa idirishya ryamamaye mumazu yabanyamerika. Byombi biranga amashashi abiri (ikibaho cyikirahure). Windows yamanitse kabiri reka ufungure sashe zombi. Windows yamanitswe rimwe gusa yemerera sash yo hepfo kwimuka.

Ingano ikunze kugaragara kuri windows ni 36 '× 60 '. Ariko, baza mubipimo byinshi bisanzwe:

Idirishya rihuza uburebure busanzwe bwurukuta hamwe nu mwanya wa sitidiyo. Icyerekezo cyabo gihagaritse gitanga umwuka mwiza. Urashobora kubisanga mubyumba byo kuraramo, mubyumba, hamwe numwanya wose ukeneye umwuka mwiza.

Ibipimo by'Idirishya

Windows ya casement ikora nkinzugi, ifatanye kuruhande rumwe ikingura hanze. Zitanga umwuka mwiza kandi ubona neza. Idirishya mubisanzwe riva kuri 1'2 '(14 ') kugeza 2'11½ '(35.5 ') ubugari.

Uburebure bwa idirishya rya casement buri hagati ya 2'5½ '(29.5 ') kugeza 6'5½ '(77.5 '). Ingano ya idirishya risanzwe ririmo:

- 1'7 '× 1'4 ' (19 '× 16 ') - Idirishya rito ry'ubwiherero

- 1'7 '× 2'5 ' (19 '× 29 ') - Hejuru y'ibikoni

- 2'3 '× 2'3 ' (27 '× 27 ') - Ibyumba byo kuraramo hamwe n’aho gutura

- 2'9 '× 2'9 ' (33 '× 33 ') - Ibyumba byo guturamo n'aho barira

- 2'11½ '× 3'5½ ' (35.5 '× 41.5 ') - Ahantu hatuwe

Windows ya Casement yiyongera mubunini bwiyongera kuri santimetero 2 z'ubugari no kwiyongera kwa santimetero 6 z'uburebure. Zitanga ingufu nziza kuruta idirishya ryamanitswe kabiri kuko kashe yazo zifunga cyane iyo zifunze.

Ishusho / Ibipimo Byuzuye Idirishya

Ishusho ya Windows (nanone yitwa Windows ihamye) ntifungura. Bagaragaza cyane ibitekerezo n'umucyo usanzwe. Idirishya riza muburyo bunini bwubunini busanzwe, kuva 24 'kugeza 96 ' ubugari na 12 'kugeza 96 ' muremure.

Ibipimo bisanzwe byerekana idirishya birimo:

Amashusho ya Windows akunze guhuza na windows ikora kumpande zabo. Birasanzwe mubyumba, ibyumba byo kuriramo, nahantu hose ushaka ibitekerezo bitakubangamiye. Windows nini nini yerekana amashusho igera kuri 8 '× 10' (96 '× 120 ').

Ibipimo by'Idirishya

Kunyerera Windows bigenda bitambitse inzira. Mubisanzwe ni binini kuruta uburebure kandi butunganijwe ahantu udashaka ko idirishya rizunguruka hanze.

Ibipimo bisanzwe byerekana kunyerera birimo :

- 36 '× 24 ' (3'0 '× 2'0 ') - Idirishya rito ry'ubwiherero

- 36 '× 36 ' (3'0 '× 3'0 ') - Idirishya ry'igikoni

- 48 '× 36 ' (4'0 '× 3'0 ') - Ibyumba byo kuraramo hamwe n’aho gutura

- 60 '× 36 ' (5'0 '× 3'0 ') - Ibyumba byo guturamo

- 60 '× 48 ' (5'0 '× 4'0 ') - Idirishya rinini ryo kubamo

- 72 '× 48 ' (6'0 '× 4'0 ') - Ahantu heza ho kuba

- 84 '× 48 ' (7'0 '× 4'0 ') - Windows nini nini yo kunyerera

Kunyerera Windows bikora neza mumwanya aho casement windows ishobora kubangamira inzira yo hanze. Barazwi cyane mugikoni inyuma ya sink, ubwiherero, nuburiri. Ba nyiri amazu benshi babahitamo kubutaka kuko byoroshye gukorera ahantu hafunganye.

Ibipimo bya Window

Awning windows hinge hejuru hanyuma ufungure hanze uhereye hepfo. Igishushanyo kiragufasha gukomeza gufungura Windows mugihe cyimvura yoroheje nta mazi yinjira imbere.

Ingano isanzwe ya awning idirishya kuva:

- Ubugari: 2'0 '(24 ') kugeza 3'10 '(46 ')

- Uburebure: 1'8 '(20 ') kugeza 3'0 '(36 ')

Idirishya risanzwe rya awning ririmo:

Windows ya awning ikunze kugaragara mubwiherero, igikoni, no munsi. Batanga ibanga iyo bashyizwe hejuru kurukuta mugihe bagitanga umwuka. Bamwe mubafite amazu babashyira hejuru ya windows nini kugirango bongereho umwuka.

Ibipimo bya Bay / Umuheto Idirishya

Idirishya ryumuheto n'umuheto urambuye hanze y'urugo rwawe, ukora umwanya wimbere wimbere hamwe nuburyo bwo kureba. Windows ya Bay ifite panne eshatu, mugihe idirishya ryumuheto rigaragaza panne enye cyangwa nyinshi murwego rugoramye.

Ibipimo bisanzwe byumuheto / umuheto urimo:

Ubugari: 3'6 '(42 ') kugeza 10'6 '(126 ')

Uburebure: 3'0 '(36 ') kugeza 6'6 '(78 ')

Ibirahuri bisanzwe byamadirishya:

- Ntoya: 3'6 'ubugari × 3'0 ' hejuru (42 '× 36 ')

- Hagati: 6'0 'ubugari × 4'0 ' hejuru (72 '× 48 ')

- Kinini: 8'0 'ubugari × 5'0 ' hejuru (96 '× 60 ')

- Premium: 10'6 'ubugari × 6'0 ' hejuru (126 '× 72 ')

Ubujyakuzimu busanzwe (intera igera kurukuta) kuva kuri 18 'kugeza 24 '. Windows ya Bay isanzwe ikora kuri dogere 30 cyangwa 45. Umuheto wa Windows urema umurongo woroheje ufite ingero ya dogere 10 hagati ya panne.

Icyumba-Ibipimo byihariye Idirishya

Ibyumba bitandukanye birahamagarira ubunini bwidirishya bushingiye kumikorere, ibikenerwa byihariye, hamwe ninyubako zubaka.

Icyumba cya Byumba Windows

Windows yo mucyumba igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango umutekano ubeho. Ubunini bw'icyumba cyo kuraramo burimo:

- 24 '× 36 '

- 28 '× 54 '

- 34 '× 46 '

- 34 '× 62 '

Ingano yicyumba cyo kuraramo ikunzwe cyane ni 34 '× 62 '. Wibuke, kode yo kubaka isaba idirishya ryicyumba rifite byibura metero kare 5.7 zahantu hafunguye kugirango hasohoke byihutirwa.

Ubwiherero Windows

Windows yo mu bwiherero iringaniza umwuka hamwe n’ibanga. Ingano isanzwe irimo:

- 24 '× 24 ' (ntoya, hejuru kurukuta)

- 24 '× 36 ' (bisanzwe)

- 30 '× 36 ' (ubwiherero bunini)

Amadirishya menshi yubwiherero akoresha ikirahure gikonje cyangwa cyanditse. Bikunze gushyirwa hejuru kurukuta kuruta Windows mubindi byumba.

Windows yo mu gikoni

Windows yo mu gikoni mubisanzwe igaragara hejuru ya sink cyangwa kuri konti. Ingano isanzwe irimo:

- 24 '× 36 ' (igikoni gito)

- 30 '× 36 ' (bisanzwe)

- 36 '× 48 ' (hejuru yo kurohama)

- 60 '× 36 ' (ku gikoni cyo mu gikoni)

Imyitozo ya awning cyangwa casement ikora neza mugikoni kuko byoroshye gufungura amaboko arambuye.

Icyumba cyo Kubamo Windows

Ibyumba byo guturamo biranga amadirishya manini kugirango yongere urumuri kandi abone. Icyumba cyo kuraramo kizwi cyane kirimo:

- 36 '× 60 ' (bisanzwe-bimanikwa kabiri)

- 60 '× 48 ' (Windows ishusho)

- 72 '× 60 ' (Windows nini y'amashusho)

- Gahunda yinyanja: 10'6 '× 6'0 ' (Windows itangazo)

Banyiri amazu benshi bahuza imiterere yidirishya mubyumba, bahuza idirishya ryamashusho rihamye hamwe nidirishya rikoreshwa kuri buri ruhande kubireba no guhumeka.

Uburyo bwo gupima neza imiryango na Windows

Ibikoresho bikenewe mubipimo nyabyo

Ibipimo nyabyo bitangirana nibikoresho byiza. Ntukishingikirize kubikorwa cyangwa gupima ibikoresho. Ukeneye ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango bisobanuke neza.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gupima birimo:

- Gupima kaseti (metero 25 byibura) - Shaka imwe ifite ibimenyetso bisobanutse kandi ifunze bikomeye

- Urwego rwumubaji (byibura metero 4 z'uburebure) - Yemeza ko ibipimo bitambitse neza / bihagaritse

- Square - Ifasha kugenzura impagarike ya dogere 90

- Ikaye n'ikaramu - Andika ibipimo ako kanya kugirango wirinde kwibagirwa

- Kamera ya Digital / terefone - Fata amafoto kugirango ukoreshwe

- Itara - Ifasha kubona imbere imbere yumuryango no kumadirishya

Ibikoresho byiza byo gupima bifite itandukaniro rinini. Ingero za kaseti zihenze zirashobora kurambura cyangwa kugoreka, biganisha ku gusoma bidahwitse. Shora mubikoresho bitanga ibisubizo bihamye.

Intambwe ku yindi Ubuyobozi bwo gupima inzugi zo gusimburwa

Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugirango ubone ibipimo byumuryango neza:

1. Gupima ubugari bwumuryango uhari

   - Gupima hejuru yumuryango ahantu hatatu: hejuru, hagati, no hepfo

   - Andika ibipimo bito

   - Ntugashyiremo inzugi zihagarara cyangwa ikirere

2. Gupima uburebure bwumuryango uhari

   - Gupima kuva hejuru kugeza hasi ku ngingo eshatu: ibumoso, hagati, n'iburyo

   - Andika ibipimo bito

   - Gupima kuva kumuryango ubwawo, ntabwo kuva hasi kugeza hejuru

3. Menya ubunini bwumuryango

   - Inzugi nyinshi zimbere zifite 1⅜ 'umubyimba

   - Inzugi nyinshi zo hanze zifite 1¾ 'umubyimba

   - Gupima ku nkombe kure ya beveri zose

4. Reba icyerekezo cya swing

   - Hagarara kuruhande rwumuryango

   - Niba impeta ziri iburyo bwawe, ni umuryango wiburyo

   - Niba impeta ziri ibumoso bwawe, ni umuryango wibumoso

5. Gupima urugi

   - Gupima hagati yimbere yimbere yimbere

   - Gupima uhereye imbere imbere jamb kugeza hasi

   - Kuramo igorofa (mubisanzwe ½ '- ¾ ')

Intambwe ku yindi Ubuyobozi bwo gupima Windows yo gusimbuza

Ibipimo by'idirishya bisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Kurikiza izi ntambwe:

1. Gupima ubugari bwugurura idirishya

   - Gupima hagati ya jambs (ntabwo ari trim) ku ngingo eshatu: hejuru, hagati, hepfo

   - Andika ibipimo bito

   - Kubisimbuza Windows, bapima ubugari bwamadirishya ariho

2. Gupima uburebure bwo gufungura idirishya

   - Gupima kuva hejuru ya sill kugeza kumutwe

   - Fata ibipimo ku ngingo eshatu: ibumoso, hagati, iburyo

   - Andika ibipimo bito

   - Ntugashyiremo trim yimbere cyangwa imbere

3. Gupima ubujyakuzimu bwa jamb

   - Gupima kuva imbere kugeza hanze yidirishya rya jamb

   - Ibi bifasha kumenya niba windows isanzwe izahuza

   - Ubujyakuzimu ntarengwa bukenewe ni 3¼ '

4. Reba kuri kare ukoresheje gupima cyane

   - Gupima kuva hejuru ibumoso ugana hepfo iburyo

   - Noneho bapima kuva hejuru iburyo ugana hepfo ibumoso

   - Niba ibipimo bitandukanye kurenza ¼ ', gufungura ntabwo ari kare

5. Reba ubwoko bwidirishya ryashyizweho

   - Idirishya ritandukanye rifite ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gupima

   - Andika imiterere hamwe n'ibipimo

Gufata Ibipimo Byinshi Kubyukuri

Inyubako ziratuza mugihe runaka. Uku gutuza kurashobora gutuma amakadiri ahinduka gato. Imiryango na Windows ntibishobora kuba bigororotse neza.

Buri gihe ufate byibuze ibipimo bitatu kubugari n'uburebure:

Ubugari:

- Gupima hejuru yo gufungura

- Gupima hagati yo gufungura

- Gupima hepfo yugurura

Ku burebure:

- Gupima ibumoso

- Gupima hagati

- Gupima iburyo

Koresha igipimo gito mugihe utumiza umuryango wawe cyangwa idirishya. Ibi byemeza ko ikintu cyawe gishya kizahuza no mugihe gito cyo gufungura.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yipima rikubwira uburyo hanze ya kwaduka gufungura. Itandukaniro rito (⅛ 'cyangwa munsi) nibisanzwe. Itandukaniro rinini rishobora gusaba guhinduka mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.

Gupima gukingura gukabije hamwe no gufungura birangiye

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yo gufungura no kurangiza ni ngombwa kugirango ubunini bukwiye.

Gufungura bikabije bivuga umwobo wubatswe kurukuta mbere yuko ibikoresho byose birangira bishyirwaho. Ninini kuruta umuryango cyangwa ubunini bwidirishya. Ku miryango, gufungura bigoye bigomba kuba:

- 2-2½ 'mugari kuruta umuryango ubwawo

- 2-2½ 'muremure kuruta umuryango ubwawo

Gufungura birangiye bivuga ubunini bwa nyuma nyuma yo gushiraho ibice byose byashizweho. Ninini gato kurenza umuryango cyangwa idirishya kugirango yemere gukora neza.

Mugihe utumiza amadirishya ninzugi zubaka:

- Gupima ibipimo bifunguye

- Gukuramo ibyemezo bikwiye (mubisanzwe ½ 'uhereye mubugari, ½ ' uhereye muburebure)

- Tegeka ukurikije iyi mibare

Mugihe utumiza Windows ninzugi zisimburwa:

- Gupima ibipimo biriho

- Tegeka ubunini bumwe cyangwa buto

- Ntuzigere uzenguruka ibipimo mugihe utumiza

Ibipimo Rusange Bipima Kwirinda

Ndetse DIYers inararibonye ikora amakosa yo gupima. Irinde aya makosa asanzwe:

1. Gupima trim aho kuba ikadiri

Gushushanya no gushushanya nibintu byo gushushanya. Ntabwo bagize igice cyo gufungura imiterere. Buri gihe upime hagati ya jamb, ntabwo uri hagati yimyenda.

2. Gufata igipimo kimwe gusa

Amakadiri arashobora kuba hanze. Gufata igipimo kimwe gusa byemeza ibibazo. Buri gihe upime ahantu hatatu kubugari n'uburebure.

3. Ongeraho inyongera 'kugirango ugire umutekano '

Abantu benshi bongeraho gato kubipimo bibwira ko bifasha. Ntabwo aribyo! Ibipimo nyabyo biganisha ku bikwiye. Kinini cyane ni bibi nkibito cyane.

4. Kwitiranya ubugari n'uburebure

Buri gihe wandike ubugari mbere, hanyuma uburebure. Kuvanga ibi biganisha kumiryango cyangwa Windows idakwiranye. Kabiri-reba inyandiko yawe mbere yo gutumiza.

5. Kutareba umwanya wa swing

Imiryango ikeneye kwemererwa gufungura. Gupima umwanya uhari kugirango umuryango ukore udakubise ibikoresho cyangwa inkuta.

6. Kwibagirwa inzitizi

Mugihe upima uburebure bwumuryango, konte kumuryango no gutwikira hasi. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo hasi bisaba uburebure bwumuryango.

7. Gupima umuryango / idirishya rishaje aho gufungura

Ibice bishaje bishobora kuba byarahinduwe cyangwa byahinduwe. Buri gihe upime gufungura aho gutekereza ko igice gishaje cyapimwe neza.

Akamaro k'ibipimo bisanzwe

Inyungu Zigiciro cyubunini busanzwe

Ingano yumuryango nidirishya ritanga inyungu zingenzi zamafaranga. Umusaruro rusange ugabanya cyane ibiciro byinganda. Iyo inganda zitanga ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bisa, buri kimwe kigura make.

Ingano yumukiriya irashobora kugura 50% kurenza amahitamo asanzwe. Itandukaniro ryibiciro ryiyongera vuba mubwubatsi bushya cyangwa kuvugurura inzu yose. Inzu ifite amadirishya 15 yihariye irashobora kugura $ 5,000- $ 10,000 kuruta gukoresha ubunini busanzwe.

Ingano isanzwe nayo igabanya ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho. Ba rwiyemezamirimo bakora neza hamwe nibimenyerewe. Batezimbere sisitemu nubuhanga kubunini busanzwe. Iyi mikorere isobanura kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo kuri wewe.

Izindi nyungu zigiciro zirimo:

- Byoroshye kuboneka kubarura - Nta gutegereza ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe

- Ibiciro birushanwe - Ababikora benshi batanga ubunini busanzwe

- Ibice bisimburwa byoroshye - Hinges, handles, hamwe nibikoresho bigura make

- Kugabanya imyanda - Ibikoresho bisanzwe bigabanya ibisigazwa

- DIY-nshuti - Ingano isanzwe ifite inyigisho nyinshi zo kwishyiriraho

Ibitekerezo byo gukoresha ingufu

Inzugi nini ya Windows ikwiye bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere y'urugo rwawe. Ingano isanzwe ihuye neza na frame yabo mugihe yashizwemo neza. Uku guswera birinda imyuka ihumeka, imishinga, hamwe n’imyanda.

Iyo inzugi na Windows bihuye nuburinganire busanzwe bwo gufungura, birema neza neza. Ikirere, gasketi, hamwe nakazi ko gukora nkuko byateganijwe. Ingano yihariye irashobora gusaba impinduka zibangamira sisitemu yo gufunga.

Ingano isanzwe itanga izo nyungu zingufu:

ENERGY STAR icyemezo gikunze gukoreshwa mubunini busanzwe mbere. Ababikora bibanda kubikorwa byabo bishya muburyo busanzwe. Batezimbere ibicuruzwa kugirango bigerweho ku isoko ntarengwa.

Kugerwaho no Kubaka Kode Yubahiriza

Kubaka code hamwe nibipimo ngenderwaho bifitanye isano itaziguye n'inzugi zisanzwe. Itegeko ryimyubakire myiza risaba inzugi zimbere kugira ubugari busobanutse bwa santimetero 32. Imiryango isanzwe ya santimetero 36 yujuje byoroshye iki gisabwa.

Inyubako z'ubucuruzi zigomba guhaza Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga (ADA). Aya mabwiriza agaragaza:

- Nibura byibura ubugari bwa santimetero 32 iyo umuryango ufunguye dogere 90

- Imbaraga ntarengwa zo gufungura ibiro 5 kumiryango yimbere

- Uburebure bworoshye bwibikoresho biri hagati ya santimetero 34 na 48

- Gukoresha neza uburyo bwo gukuraho inzugi

Window egress ibisabwa nayo ihuza nubunini busanzwe. Kode yo kubaka isaba idirishya ryicyumba kugirango itange gusohoka byihutirwa. Iyi code isanzwe itegeka:

- Ahantu hafunguye byibuze metero kare 5.7

- Uburebure ntarengwa bwo gufungura bwa santimetero 24

- Ubugari ntarengwa bwo gufungura ubugari bwa santimetero 20

- Uburebure ntarengwa bwa santimetero 44 kuva hasi

Ingano yidirishya isanzwe yubahiriza neza. Ingano yumukiriya isaba kubara neza kugirango urebe ko yujuje ibi bisabwa byumutekano.

Ingaruka nziza zinzugi zingana na Windows

Imiryango na Windows birema injyana igaragara murugo rwawe. Iyo bingana neza, bashiraho imyumvire yo kugereranya no guhuza. Ingano isanzwe yahindutse igice kuko bareba 'iburyo ' mumwanya usanzwe.

Inzugi zidafite epfo na ruguru zisa n'izifunze kandi zitakiriwe. Inzugi nini zirashobora kurenga ibyumba bito. Ni nako bigenda kuri Windows - ntoya cyane kandi ibyumba byumva umwijima kandi ufunzwe; binini cyane kandi biganje umwanya.

Ibipimo bisanzwe bisuzuma ibi bintu byiza:

- Ingano yumwanya wurukuta - Ingano isanzwe ifata 15-20% yubuso

- Umubano wuburebure bwa Ceiling - inzugi za santimetero 80 zikorana na santimetero 8

- Uburemere bugaragara - Ingano isanzwe iringaniza ibintu bikomeye kandi bidafite agaciro

- Gukwirakwiza urumuri rwimbere - Uburebure bwidirishya bwerekana urumuri rusanzwe rwinjira

- Imiterere yinyuma - Ingano yidirishya imwe irema ibice byuzuye

Abubatsi n'abashushanya gusobanukirwa iyi mibanire igereranijwe. Bakunze gutegura umwanya ukikije umuryango usanzwe hamwe nubunini bwidirishya. Ubu buryo butangiza ibidukikije bishimishije nta kiguzi cyabigenewe.

Gukora neza no kuyobora Igihe cyiza

Ibipimo bisanzwe bitezimbere kuburyo bugaragara. Imirongo yumusaruro ikomeza ubudahwema. Iyi mikorere ikomeza igabanya ibiciro kandi itezimbere kugenzura ubuziranenge.

Ibihe byambere vuga inkuru nyayo. Inzugi zisanzwe hamwe na Windows byohereza muminsi mike. Ingano yihariye irashobora gufata ibyumweru 6-12 cyangwa birenga. Iri tandukaniro rigira ingaruka kumushinga ninguzanyo zubwubatsi.

Inyungu zo gukora zirimo:

- Gukoresha ibikoresho byiza - Ingano isanzwe igabanya imyanda

- Kugenzura ubuziranenge buhoraho - Inzira zisubirwamo zitezimbere neza

- Ibikoresho byo kohereza neza - Gupakira bisanzwe bigabanya ibyangiritse

- Gucunga ibarura - Abacuruzi bafite ingano rusange yo gutanga ako kanya

- Ibikoresho byabugenewe - Ababikora bashora mubikoresho nyabyo kubunini busanzwe

Izi ngaruka zigera no kwishyiriraho. Abashiraho batezimbere ubuhanga hamwe nibipimo bisanzwe. Bahura nibitunguranye nibibazo. Ubu buhanga busobanura muburyo bwihuse, bwizewe.

Bamwe mubakora ibicuruzwa barashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa bisanzwe mugihe cyibyumweru 1-2. Ingano yihariye isaba kwemererwa gushushanya, ibikoresho bidasanzwe gutumiza, nigihe cyo gukora. Ndetse kwihutira gutumiza ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bifata ibyumweru 4-6.

Ibipimo byihariye n'ibipimo bisanzwe

Igihe cyo Gusuzuma Urugi rwihariye na Idirishya Ibipimo

Ingano isanzwe ikora kumazu menshi, ariko rimwe na rimwe ukenera ibipimo byabigenewe. Amazu ashaje yubatswe mbere yubusanzwe akenshi afungura bidasanzwe. Iyi miterere yamateka ikunze kugaragaramo gufungura imiryango ya santimetero 30 z'ubugari cyangwa idirishya ridasanzwe.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyubwubatsi gishobora gusaba amahitamo yihariye. Amazu meza ya kijyambere akunze gushiramo idirishya kugeza ku gisenge cyangwa inzugi nini za pivot. Ibiranga imvugo ntabwo biza mubunini busanzwe.

Reba ibipimo byabigenewe muri ibi bihe:

- Kuvugurura amateka aho kubungabunga imiterere yumwimerere

- Gufungura-ubunini bufunguye buriho budahuye nuburinganire busanzwe

- Ibishushanyo bidasanzwe byubaka bisaba imiterere cyangwa ingano idasanzwe

- Kugerwaho bikenewe birenze amahitamo asanzwe atanga

- Umwanya munini cyane cyangwa muto aho ibipimo bisanzwe bisa nabi

- Ingufu zingufu zisaba ibipimo nyabyo kugirango bikore neza

Inzugi na Windows byigenga nabyo birumvikana mugihe usimbuye ibice byangiritse mumazu ashaje. Urashobora gukenera guhuza neza kugirango ukomeze amateka yinyubako. Rimwe na rimwe, kodegisi zo kubungabunga zaho ziranabisaba.

Ikiguzi Ingaruka Zidasanzwe-Ingano

Inzugi zidasanzwe na Windows mubisanzwe bigura 50% kurenza ubunini busanzwe. Itandukaniro ryibiciro ryiyongera vuba iyo ryambaye urugo rwose. Urugi rusanzwe rwo hanze rushobora kugura $ 300-600, mugihe ibicuruzwa byacyo bihwanye kuva $ 450-900 cyangwa birenga.

Kuki itandukaniro ryibiciro nkibi? Gukora ibicuruzwa bisaba:

Ibiciro bya Window byerekana itandukaniro rinini. Idirishya risanzwe rimanikwa kabiri rishobora kugura $ 300-700, mugihe verisiyo yihariye ikoresha $ 450-1,050 cyangwa irenga. Ikinyuranyo cyibiciro cyagutse cyane hamwe nibintu byihariye nkamatara agabanijwe cyangwa imiterere idasanzwe.

Amafaranga yumurimo yiyongera hamwe nubushakashatsi bwihariye. Abashiraho bishyuza byinshi kuko buri murimo usaba inzira zidasanzwe. Ntibashobora gushingira kubikorwa bisanzwe bakoze inshuro magana.

Inzira yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa-bingana ibicuruzwa

Gutumiza inzugi na Windows bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zirambuye. Inzira ifata igihe kirekire ariko iremeza neza umwanya wawe wihariye.

1. Gupima umwuga

Ababikora benshi basaba abanyamwuga bemewe gufata ibipimo. Izi mpuguke ntizipima gusa ibipimo. Basuzuma:

- Kubaka urukuta

- Gufungura kwaduka

- Ibisabwa

- Inzitizi zishobora kubaho

- Igishushanyo mbonera

2. Kugisha inama

Nyuma yo gupimwa, uzaganira kuburyo bwo gushushanya:

- Guhitamo ibikoresho (ibiti, ibyuma, fiberglass, nibindi)

- Amahitamo yikirahure (yiziritse, yoroheje, arimbisha)

- Guhitamo ibyuma

- Kurangiza ibyo ukunda

- Ibiranga ingufu

3. Icyifuzo kirambuye

Uruganda rutegura icyifuzo kirambuye harimo:

- Igishushanyo cya tekiniki

- Ibisobanuro bifatika

- Ibipimo nyabyo

- Ibisobanuro birambuye

- Ibisabwa

- Amakuru ya garanti

4. Kwemeza no kubitsa

Nyuma yo gusuzuma icyifuzo, uz:

- Emeza ibishushanyo bya nyuma

- Shyira umukono ku masezerano yo gukora

- Kwishura kubitsa (mubisanzwe 50%)

- Kwakira igihe ntarengwa cyo gukora

5. Inzira yumusaruro

Uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa byawe binyuze muri:

- Guhitamo ibikoresho no gutegura

- Gukata no guteranya ibicuruzwa

- Kurangiza inzira

- Kugenzura ubuziranenge

- Gupakira ibicuruzwa byoherejwe neza

6. Gutanga no Kwinjiza

Hanyuma, ibicuruzwa byawe birahagera bigashyirwaho:

- Kohereza witonze kugirango wirinde kwangirika

- Kwishyiriraho umwuga

- Guhindura byanyuma

- Kugenzura no kwemezwa

Ubu buryo burambuye butuma inzugi zawe na Windows bikwiranye neza. Buri ntambwe isaba kwitonda kugirango ukore neza ibyo ukeneye.

Kuyobora Ibihe Kubisanzwe na Ibipimo byigenga

Inzugi zisanzwe hamwe na Windows mubisanzwe byoherezwa vuba kubarura ibicuruzwa. Urashobora kubyakira mugihe cyibyumweru 1-2. Abacuruzi bamwe batanga ipikipiki yumunsi umwe kubunini busanzwe.

Ibicuruzwa byigenga bivuga inkuru itandukanye. Tegereza gutegereza ibyumweru 6-12 uhereye kubitangwa kugeza kubitanga. Mugihe cyibikorwa byubwubatsi, ibihe byo kuyobora birashobora kurambura igihe kirekire.

Dore uburyo bwo kugereranya igihe:

Urugi rusanzwe / Idirishya Igihe:

- Gutegeka gushyira: Umunsi wa 1

- Gutunganya ibicuruzwa: iminsi 1-3

- Kohereza: iminsi 3-7

- Igiteranyo: iminsi 4-10

Urugi rwumukiriya / Idirishya Igihe:

- Gahunda yo gupima: Icyumweru cya 1

- Kugisha inama: Icyumweru cya 2

- Gusaba no kwemezwa: Icyumweru cya 3

- Kugura ibikoresho: Icyumweru 4-5

- Gukora: Icyumweru 6-10

- Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Icyumweru cya 11

- Kohereza: Icyumweru cya 12

- Byose: ibyumweru 12+

Ibi byongerewe igihe cyo kuyobora bigira ingaruka cyane kuri gahunda yo kubaka. Tegura igihe cyumushinga wawe. Tegeka inzugi nidirishya byabigenewe hakiri kare kugirango wirinde gutinda.

Bamwe mubakora ibicuruzwa batanga umusaruro wihuse kumafaranga yinyongera. Ibi birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gutegereza kugeza ibyumweru 4-6. Nyamara, aya mabwiriza yihuta akenshi agura 20-30% kurenza ibiciro bisanzwe.

Guhuza Ibidasanzwe-Gufungura Ibicuruzwa-Bingana Ibicuruzwa

Rimwe na rimwe, guhindura gufungura kwawe birumvikana kuruta gutumiza ibicuruzwa byabigenewe. Kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere bitanga amafaranga yo kuzigama no kurangiza umushinga byihuse. Ubu buryo bukora neza cyane iyo itandukaniro rinini ari rito.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere burimo:

Ku miryango nini cyane yo gufungura:

- Kugabanya ubugari bwumuryango ukata kugeza ½ 'uhereye kuruhande

- Kugabanya uburebure bwumuryango ukata kugeza kuri 1 'uhereye hasi

- Icyitonderwa: Ntuzigere ukata inzugi zo hanze zimanikwa mbere cyangwa inzugi zerekana umuriro

Gufungura imiryango nini cyane:

- Ongeramo jambs zibyibushye kugirango wuzuze icyuho

- Shyiramo ubugari bwagutse kugirango utwikire ibintu binini

- Koresha uburyo bwagutse bwa jamb

Gufungura idirishya rinini cyane:

- Ikadiri mugice cyo gufungura kugirango ugabanye ubunini

- Koresha trim nini kugirango utwikire icyuho

- Shyiramo sill yagura niba uburebure bukeneye guhinduka

Gufungura idirishya gato gato:

- Kwagura gufungura gukabije aho bishoboka

- Hitamo ubunini buke busanzwe

- Reba idirishya ritandukanye rikora muburyo buto

Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bigura 20-40% ugereranije no gutumiza ibicuruzwa. Ubusanzwe imirimo irashobora kurangira muminsi aho kuba amezi. Ariko, ubu buryo bufite aho bugarukira. Ingano nini itandukanye (irenga santimetero 2-3) muri rusange bisaba ibicuruzwa byabigenewe cyangwa impinduka zikomeye zubatswe.

Buri gihe ujye ubaza rwiyemezamirimo wabigize umwuga mbere yo guhindura imiterere. Barashobora gusuzuma niba inkuta zawe zirimo ibintu bitwara imitwaro bisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Guhindura bidakwiye bishobora guhungabanya urugo rwawe.

Kubaka Kode n'ibisabwa byo gupimwa

Ibisanzwe Byubatswe Kubisabwa Ibipimo byo Gupima

Inyubako zubaka zishyiraho ibipimo byibura byumuryango kugirango umutekano ubeho. Ibi bisabwa byemeza ko abantu bashobora kwinjira, gusohoka, no kunyura mu nyubako neza. Kode nyinshi zo guturamo muri Amerika zikurikiza amategeko mpuzamahanga yo gutura (IRC).

Uburebure bwumuryango usabwa bugaragaza byibura santimetero 80 (6'8 '). Ubu burebure bwakira abantu benshi batabisabye guswera. Ubugari nyamukuru bwumuryango winjira byibuze bugera kuri santimetero 36 mu nkiko nyinshi. Imiryango yimbere igomba kuba ifite byibura santimetero 30, nubwo santimetero 32 zitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugera.

Ibisabwa byibuze byumuryango mubisanzwe birimo:

Inyubako z'ubucuruzi zikurikiza amategeko mpuzamahanga yubaka (IBC) kandi zisaba imiryango yagutse. Bagomba kwakira ibinyabiziga byinshi kandi bikenewe byihutirwa. Inzugi nyinshi zubucuruzi zipima byibura santimetero 36 hamwe zimwe zisaba santimetero 42 cyangwa zirenga.

Ibisanzwe Byubatswe Kubisabwa Ibipimo bya Window

Idirishya risabwa ryibanda kumucyo, guhumeka, no guhunga byihutirwa. Inkiko nyinshi zisaba ibyumba bibamo kugira idirishya rifite ikirahure kingana nibura 8% byubutaka. Ibi bitanga urumuri rusanzwe.

Ibisabwa byo guhumeka leta ifunguye idirishya rigomba kunganya byibuze 4% yubutaka. Ibi bitanga umwuka mwiza uhagije. Ubwiherero butagira Windows bukenera sisitemu yo guhumeka.

Ibipimo byumutekano widirishya birimo:

- Ibirahuri bisabwa kugirango idirishya hafi yinzugi, ingazi, cyangwa munsi ya santimetero 18 uvuye hasi

- Idirishya rifungura ibikoresho byo kugenzura kuri Windows ikora hejuru ya santimetero 72 hejuru yubutaka

- Ntarengwa ya santimetero 4 zo gufungura kuri windows mumazu yamagorofa aho abana bashobora kuba bahari

Iyi code ntabwo isanzwe igaragaza neza ibipimo byidirishya. Ahubwo, bashiraho byibuze ibisabwa kubirahuri no gufungura. Ibi bituma habaho guhinduka mugushushanya ibipimo byumutekano.

Amategeko yimyubakire asabwa

Itegeko ryimiturire myiza rirengera ababana nubumuga bashiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho. Ibi bisabwa bireba amazu menshi yimiryango yubatswe nyuma yukwezi kwa Werurwe 1991.Bashyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho bisobanutse byimiryango ninzira yinjira.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bisabwa birimo:

- Nibura byibura santimetero 32 z'ubugari busobanutse kumiryango yose iyo ifunguye dogere 90

- Gukoresha umwanya hafi yinzugi kubakoresha igare ryibimuga

- Uburebure ntarengwa ¾-santimetero ndende ku miryango yo hanze

- Ibyuma byoroshye bidasaba gufata neza cyangwa kugoreka

Ubugari bwa santimetero 32 butandukanye n'ubugari bwumuryango. Urugi rwa santimetero 36 mubisanzwe rutanga santimetero 33.5 z'umwanya usobanutse iyo ufunguye. Iyi konte yububiko bwumuryango hamwe nibikoresho.

Ibi bisabwa byemeza ko abantu bakoresha ibimuga cyangwa izindi mfashanyo zigendanwa bashobora kunyura mumiryango neza. Mugihe amazu yumuryango umwe adasabwa n'amategeko kubahiriza aya mahame, abubatsi benshi barayakurikiza kubushake. Basobanukiwe n'inzugi nini zifasha abantu bose, ntabwo ari abafite ubumuga gusa.

Ibisabwa bya Egress hamwe no gupima Idirishya

Windows ya Egress itanga gusohoka byihutirwa mugihe cyumuriro cyangwa ibindi biza. Bagomba kuba bujuje ubunini bwihariye kugirango bareke abantu bahunge n'abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro. Ibi bisabwa bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ibipimo byidirishya mubyumba.

Icyumba cyose cyo kuryamamo gisaba byibura idirishya rimwe rya egress cyangwa umuryango winyuma. Idirishya risanzwe rya egress ririmo:

1. Ubuso ntarengwa bwo gufungura metero kare 5.7 (metero kare 5.0 kubutaka)

2. Uburebure ntarengwa bwo gufungura bwa santimetero 24

3. Ubugari ntarengwa bwo gufungura ubugari bwa santimetero 20

4. Uburebure ntarengwa bwa santimetero 44 kuva hasi

Igishushanyo gikurikira kirerekana ibi bisabwa:

> ┌─────────────────┐

> │ │ ← Ubugari ntarengwa 20 '

> Gufungura │

> │ │ ← Uburebure bwa 24 'uburebure

> └─────────────────┘

>       ↑

> Ntarengwa 44 '

> kuva hasi

Ingano yidirishya isanzwe yujuje ibi bisabwa. Kurugero, idirishya ryamanitswe kabiri ripima 24 '× 60 ' mubisanzwe ritanga agace ka egress gahagije iyo gafunguye byuzuye. Ariko, ntabwo idirishya ryuburyo bwose rikora neza. Windows ya Casement akenshi itanga gufungura binini kuruta kumanikwa kabiri Windows yubunini busa.

Ibyumba byo kuryamamo byo munsi yubutaka bihura nibibazo bidasanzwe hamwe na windows ya egress. Bakenera idirishya ryamadirishya hamwe nintambwe cyangwa intambwe mugihe idirishya ryicaye munsi yicyiciro. Aya mariba agomba gutanga byibura metero kare 9 z'ubutaka hamwe n'uburebure bwa santimetero 36.

Guhindura Uturere Mubisabwa Ibipimo

Kode yo kubaka iratandukanye bitewe na leta ndetse numujyi. Uturere tumwe na tumwe duhindura amategeko yigihugu kugirango dukemure ibibazo byaho nkikirere gikabije, ibikorwa by’ibiza, cyangwa kubungabunga amateka.

Uturere dukunze kwibasirwa ninkubi y'umuyaga bisaba inzugi n'amadirishya birwanya ingaruka. Uturere dukunze gutegeka:

- Amakadiri akomeye hamwe nibyuma

- Ikirahuri cyangwa amashanyarazi

- Kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya amazi kurwego

- Uburyo bwihariye bwo kwishyiriraho

Uturere dukonje turashobora kugira ingufu zikomeye zisabwa imiryango nidirishya. Bakunze kwerekana:

- Hasi U-indangagaciro kubirahure

- Inzugi nziza zifunguye

- Kuzamura ikirere

- Ibisabwa bidasanzwe byo kumurika

Uturere twamateka akenshi dufite ubusonerwe cyangwa ingingo zidasanzwe. Bahuza umutekano ugezweho nukuri kwamateka. Benshi barabemerera:

- Inzugi zifunguye mugukingura gusanzwe

- Ibikoresho bya idirishya

- Ubundi buryo bwa egress ibisubizo

- Gusuzuma buri kibazo ibisabwa

Kaliforuniya ifite ingufu zisabwa cyane binyuze mu mutwe wa 24. Ibipimo bikunze kurenga ibisabwa byigihugu kugirango urugi rukore neza. Inyubako ya Florida ikubiyemo ingamba nini zo gukingira inkubi y'umuyaga zitaboneka mu zindi ntara.

Buri gihe ugenzure kode yububiko mbere yo gutegura urugi nidirishya. Ibipimo byigihugu bitanga ubuyobozi rusange, ariko ibisabwa byaho biza imbere. Ishami ryanyu ryubaka rishobora gutanga amakuru yihariye yakarere kawe.

Ibintu bifatika mumuryango no gutoranya idirishya

Ibitekerezo byurugendo rwumuhanda

Urujya n'uruza rwinshi rugira uruhare runini mu guhitamo ingano yumuryango. Ahantu huzuye abantu hakenewe umuryango mugari. Inzira nyamukuru yinjira hamwe na koridoro bigira urujya n'uruza. Bakenera inzugi byibura santimetero 36 z'ubugari kugirango banyure neza.

Reba umubare wabantu bakoresha umuryango icyarimwe. Ibyumba byumuryango nigikoni byungukirwa no gufungura mugari. Uturere twinshi-twinshi dukeneye kuboneka byoroshye. Inzugi zumufuka cyangwa kunyerera zibika umwanya ahantu hafunganye mugihe ukomeza kugenda neza.

Umwanya wubucuruzi urasaba kurushaho kwitondera uburyo bwimodoka. Inzugi zabo zigomba kwakira:

- Abantu benshi banyura icyarimwe

- Igihe cyo gukoresha

- Kwimuka byihutirwa

- Ibikoresho bigerwaho

Imiryango ifunganye irema inzitizi. Bababaza abakoresha kandi bigatera ingaruka z'umutekano. Urugi rwa santimetero 36 rutuma abantu babiri banyura neza. Inzugi nini ya santimetero 42 zikora neza kubucuruzi cyangwa amazu afite ibibazo byimodoka.

Gushyira idirishya bigira ingaruka no kumuhanda. Irinde gushyira Windows aho abantu basanzwe bagenda. Ibi birema ibikoresho byiza byo gutunganya ibikoresho kandi birinda ingaruka zimpanuka.

Imikorere yicyumba nubunini bukwiye

Ibyumba bitandukanye bitanga intego zitandukanye. Ingano yumuryango nidirishya bigomba kwerekana iyi mirimo.

Inzugi zo mucyumba zisanzwe zifite uburebure bwa santimetero 28-32. Ubu bugari buringaniza ubuzima bwite hamwe nibishoboka. Ibyumba byo kuryamamo bikunda kugaragaramo inzugi nini za santimetero 36 kugirango bigerweho neza. Windows yo mucyumba igomba gutanga egress mugihe cyihutirwa mugukomeza ubuzima bwite.

Inzugi z'ubwiherero zipima santimetero 28-30. Ubu bugari bubika umwanya wurukuta mugihe wemerewe kwinjira. Windows yo mu bwiherero ikeneye kuringaniza umwuka hamwe n’ibanga. Gitoya, Windows yo hejuru ikora neza hano.

Ubwinjiriro bwigikoni bwungukira kumiryango yagutse ya santimetero 36. Bakira ibikoresho byo guteka hamwe nabateka benshi. Idirishya ryigikoni ryashyizwe hejuru yimyenda itanga urumuri rusanzwe kubikorwa mugihe uhuza ibibanza byo murugo no hanze.

Ahantu ho gutura hakunze kugaragaramo Windows nini. Bakoresha urumuri rusanzwe nibitekerezo. Inzugi zabafaransa cyangwa inzugi zinyerera (60-72 z'ubugari) zihuza uturere nu mwanya wo hanze.

Iyi mbonerahamwe yerekana incamake nziza kubikorwa byicyumba:

Ibisabwa byo Kwimura Ibikoresho

Wigeze ugerageza kwimura uburiri unyuze mumuryango muto? Ibikoresho byo mu nzu bikenera ingaruka kumuryango. Imiryango isanzwe ya santimetero 30 itera ibibazo mugihe wimura ibintu binini.

Reba ubugari buke bwumuryango kubikoresho:

- Matelas y'umwamikazi: santimetero 28 (ku nkombe)

- Matelas ya King: santimetero 38 (kuruhande)

- Sofa isanzwe: santimetero 32-36

- Ameza yo gufungura: santimetero 30-36 (zashenywe)

- Firigo: 30-36

Ibikoresho binini byo mu nzu akenshi bigena ubugari bwumuryango wawe muto. Inzugi nini ya santimetero 36 yakira ibikoresho byinshi bidafite ikinamico. Zirinda kwangirika kurukuta namakadiri yumuryango mugihe cyo kwimuka.

Bamwe mubafite amazu bashiraho ibisubizo byigihe gito. Inzugi zikurwaho inzugi zituma umuryango uva burundu. Ibi bitanga santimetero 1.5-2 zo gukuraho mubihe bikomeye.

Ibuka uburyo bwo hasi. Ingazi zifunganye hamwe nimpinduka zifatika zitera ibibazo byinyongera. Ibintu bimwe ntibishobora na rimwe kubikora hasi binyuze muburyo busanzwe. Tegura ubunini bwumuryango wibanze niba uzakoresha uyu mwanya mubikoresho binini.

Uburebure bwa Ceiling Ingaruka kubipimo byumuryango

Uburebure bwa Ceiling bugira uruhare muburyo bwo guhitamo uburebure bwumuryango. Igisenge gisanzwe cya metero 8 gisanzwe hamwe ninzugi za santimetero 80 (6'8 ').Iyi mibanire ikomeza igipimo gikwiye.

Igisenge cyo hejuru guhamagarira inzugi ndende. Barema uburinganire bugaragara mumwanya. Suzuma ibi byombi:

- Igisenge cya metero 8: inzugi za santimetero 80 (zisanzwe)

- Igisenge cya metero 9: inzugi za santimetero 84 (metero 7)

- Igisenge cya metero 10: inzugi za santimetero 96 (metero 8)

- metero 12 + ibisenge: inzugi 96-108

Inzugi ndende zirema imyumvire ikomeye. Bituma imyanya yunvikana kandi ikinguye. Uburebure bwiyongereye bugira ingaruka kuri sisitemu yose yumuryango. Uzakenera gufungura birebire bifunguye, amakadiri, ndetse nibikoresho bitandukanye.

Uburebure bwa Window bugomba guhuza nuburebure bwumuryango. Barema umurongo uhuza umurongo uzengurutse ibyumba. Uku guhuza gushimisha ijisho kandi bigatera ubwubatsi.

Transom windows hejuru yinzugi itanga ikindi gisubizo kumwanya muremure. Buzuza icyuho gihagaritse mugihe wongeyeho imiterere numucyo. Idirishya rito rigumana igipimo gikwiye udakeneye uburebure bwumuryango.

Ibitekerezo

Ibikoresho byumuryango nidirishya bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byabo no kubisabwa. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite ibintu byihariye bigira ingaruka kumahitamo yawe.

Inzugi z'ibiti na Windows

- Imashini isanzwe

- Irashobora kwagura / gusezerana nimpinduka zubushuhe (ikeneye kwemerwa neza)

- Mubisanzwe 1¾ 'umubyimba wo hanze, 1⅜ ' imbere

- Iraboneka mubipimo bisanzwe kandi byihariye

- Saba kubungabunga buri gihe

Inzugi z'ibyuma

- Umutekano uhebuje

- Ntuzavunika cyangwa ngo ucike

- Ubunini busanzwe bwa 1¾ '

- Ingano ntarengwa ugereranije nibiti

- Ikora ubushyuhe (ingufu nke zidakoreshwa neza)

Inzugi za Fiberglass

- Indangagaciro zidasanzwe

- Irinde amenyo no gushushanya

- Ubusanzwe 1¾ 'ubunini

- Iraboneka mubunini busanzwe

- Ibisabwa bike byo kubungabunga

Vinyl Windows

- Gukingira bihebuje

- Ntuzigere usaba gushushanya

- Iraboneka mubipimo bisanzwe

- Amakadiri manini cyane agabanya agace k'ikirahure

- Amahitamo make

Aluminium Windows

- Umwirondoro woroheje wagura ahantu h'ikirahure

- Imbaraga zitanga ubunini bunini bwidirishya

- Imikorere mibi yubushyuhe keretse iyo ivunitse

- Nibyiza kuburyo bwububiko bugezweho

- Kurwanya kwangirika kwikirere

Guhitamo ibikoresho ntabwo bigira ingaruka nziza gusa ahubwo nibikorwa. Ibikoresho biremereye nkibyuma bisaba inkunga ikomeye yo gushiraho. Kwagura ibikoresho nkibiti bikenera neza kugirango ibihe bihinduke.

Tekereza nanone ku bihe by'ikirere. Uturere dushyushye twungukirwa nibikoresho birwanya ihererekanyabubasha. Ahantu hakonje hakenewe ibintu byiza cyane. Amazu yo ku nkombe arasaba amahitamo arwanya ruswa. Ikibanza cyawe kigomba guhindura ibyemezo n'ibipimo.

Ibitekerezo byo kwishyiriraho kubipimo bisanzwe

Umwuga na DIY Ibitekerezo byo Kwishyiriraho

Gushiraho inzugi-nini zisanzwe zingana na windows byerekana ibibazo bitandukanye kubyiza na DIYers. Abashinzwe umwuga bazana ibikoresho byihariye n'uburambe bunini. Basobanukiwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho neza. DIYers irashobora gukora ibintu byinshi ariko igomba kubanza gusuzuma umushinga utoroshye.

Reba ibi bintu mugihe uhitamo hagati yumwuga cyangwa DIY:

Inyungu zo Kwishyiriraho Umwuga:

- Gupima neza kandi bikwiye

- Uburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga no gukumira

- Kurinda garanti (garanti nyinshi zisaba kwishyiriraho umwuga)

- Kuzigama igihe (mubisanzwe amasaha 2-4 kumuryango / idirishya)

- Inshingano kubibazo byose cyangwa ibyahinduwe

DIY-Imishinga Yinshuti:

- Gusimbuza umuryango w'imbere

- Ibikoresho byabanje kumanikwa

- Gusimbuza idirishya risanzwe murukuta rufite ibiti

- Kunyerera kumuryango winzira kumurongo uriho

Imishinga Nziza Ibumoso kubanyamwuga:

- Guhindura urukuta rufite imitwaro

- Kwishyiriraho-ubunini busaba gushiraho impinduka

- Kwishyiriraho idirishya cyangwa umuheto

- Kwinjizamo inzugi zubucuruzi hamwe nibikoresho byihariye

DIY kwishyiriraho urugi rwimbere rushobora kugura $ 50-100 mubikoresho. Kwishyiriraho umwuga ukoresha $ 200-400 harimo nakazi. Kuri Windows, ibikoresho bya DIY bigura $ 75-150, mugihe serivisi zumwuga ziri hagati ya $ 300-500 kuri buri dirishya.

Ibibazo bisanzwe byo kwishyiriraho hamwe n'ibipimo bisanzwe

Ndetse n'inzugi zisanzwe zingana na Windows birashobora kwerekana ibibazo byo kwishyiriraho. Ibibazo bisanzwe biva muburyo butandukanye no gupima ibintu bidahuye. Kumenya izo mbogamizi bigufasha kwitegura neza.

Inzitizi zo Kwinjizamo Inzugi:

1. Gufungura hanze ya kare

   Amazu ashaje gake gake afite inguni zingana. Inzugi zisanzwe zikenera kwaduka kugirango zikore neza.

2. Uburebure bwa etage butandukanye

   Igorofa idahwanye itera ibibazo byo gukuraho. Urugi rushobora gukurura ahantu harehare cyangwa gusiga icyuho mubindi bice.

3. Itandukaniro ryuburebure bwurukuta

   Urugi rusanzwe rwumuryango ruhuye nurukuta rwa 4⅝ '. Amazu menshi ashaje afite urukuta runini cyangwa ruto rusaba kwagura jamb.

4. Gushyira Hinge

   Inzugi zabanje kumanikwa ziza zabanje gukata hinge mortises. Ibi bigomba guhuza nibisanzwe biriho murwego rwo gusimbuza.

Inzitizi zo Kwinjizamo Idirishya:

1. Ibibazo byo kwirinda amazi

   Ndetse na Windows-isanzwe ifite ubunini bukenera kumurika no gufunga. Kudakoresha amazi nabi bitera kumeneka no kwangirika.

2. Inkunga y'ibiro

   Windows nini isaba inkunga ikwiye. Imitwe igomba kwimura uburemere buhagije gufungura.

3. Icyuho cyo gukumira

   Umwanya uri hagati yidirishya ryamadirishya no gufungura bikenera gukenera neza. Kwuzuza bidakwiye bitera ibibazo byo gukoresha ingufu.

4. Guhuza kurangiza hanze

   Windows isanzwe igomba guhuza na side, amatafari, cyangwa stucco. Inyuma zinyuma zirangiza zisaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho.

Iyi mbonerahamwe irerekana ibikoresho bisanzwe bikenewe mubikorwa bisanzwe:

Guhindura Ibipimo Ntoya

Ibipimo byuzuye ntibikunze kubaho mubwubatsi. Kwiyubaka kwinshi bisaba guhinduka kubintu bito bitandukanye. Ingano isanzwe ikubiyemo amafaranga yo guhinduka.

Ku Muryango:

Iyo gufungura bikabije ari binini cyane:

- Koresha shimu yinyongera kugirango ushire kumurongo wumuryango

- Ongeraho trim ndende kugirango utwikire icyuho kinini

- Shyiramo jamb yaguye niba urukuta ruto kurenza ibisanzwe

Iyo gufungura bikabije ari bito cyane:

- Gerageza icyapa cyumuryango (kugeza ½ 'uhereye kuruhande, 1 ' uhereye hasi)

- Tegura impande kugirango bikwiranye neza

- Hindura jambs nibiba ngombwa

Kuri Windows:

Iyo gufungura bikabije ari binini cyane:

- Koresha tekinike nziza ya shimming buri 16 'kuruhande

- Koresha insulasiyo yinyongera mu cyuho kinini

- Shyiramo imbere imbere yimbere kugirango wuzuze icyuho

Iyo gufungura bikabije ari bito cyane:

- Witonze wagura gufungura niba munsi ya ½ 'kuzimya

- Hitamo ubunini buke busanzwe

- Reba idirishya ryuburyo hamwe nibisabwa bito

Inzira ya shimming ningirakamaro mugushiraho neza. Shira shim muri ebyiri zirema ingaruka. Ibi bituma uhindura neza kurwego no kwaduka igice. Ahantu heza ho gushiramo harimo:

- Hejuru no munsi ya buri hinge kumiryango

- Inyuma y'ibyapa

- Hagati no mu mfuruka z'amadirishya

- Buri santimetero 16-24 kuruhande rwa jamb na sill

Kugenzura neza no gukora neza

Imikorere ikwiye iterwa no gukuraho neza inzugi na Windows. Ndetse ingano isanzwe ikenera icyuho cyihariye kugirango imikorere ikorwe. Ibi bisobanuro byemerera kwaguka kubintu bisanzwe, kugenda, no gufunga neza.

Ibisabwa byo gukuraho urugi:

- 1/16 'kugeza 1/8 ' kumpande no hejuru

- 3/8 'kugeza 1/2 ' hepfo (byinshi kubigorofa)

- 1/16 'hagati yinzugi ebyiri

- 3/4 'kugeza 1 ' gusiba kurenga urugi

Idirishya risabwa:

- 1/4 'icyuho kizengurutse perimeteri ya vinyl / fiberglass windows

- 1/8 'icyuho cya Windows ya aluminium

- 3/16 'kugeza 1/4 ' kuri windows yimbaho ​​(yemerera kwaguka)

- Ibindi byemezo byuburyo bukoreshwa

Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, igeragezwa neza. Urugi rugomba kuzunguruka mu bwisanzure nta gufatana cyangwa guhambira. Windows igomba gufungura, gufunga, no gufunga neza. Umva amajwi yose yakuweho yerekana neza.

Kora ibyo uhindura kugirango ukore neza:

1. Kubifunga imiryango:

   - Umucanga cyangwa indege impande zombi

   - Hindura imigozi ya hinge kugirango uhindure umuryango

   - Reba niba guhinduranya ikadiri no kongera shim nibiba ngombwa

2. Kuri Windows igoye:

   - Koresha spicone spray kumurongo hamwe nibikoresho

   - Hindura imipira ya sash kuri windows yamanitswe kabiri

   - Reba kuri kare hanyuma wongere ushimishe niba bikenewe

   - Menya neza ko ikirere kitabangamira kugenda

Imiterere yikirere igira ingaruka zikenewe. Shyiramo inzugi na Windows mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hagati. Ibi birinda ibibazo kwaguka cyane cyangwa kugabanuka nyuma. Ibicuruzwa bikenera cyane cyane amafaranga akwiye yo guhindura ibihe.

Ibibazo Kubijyanye no gupima bisanzwe kumiryango na Windows

Ikibazo: Nigute napima umuryango wo gusimburwa?

Igisubizo: Gupima ubugari bwumuryango ufungura ahantu hanini cyane n'uburebure kuva hejuru kugeza hepfo yugurura (ntabwo biva hasi). Ku muryango mushya, ongeramo santimetero 2 kubipimo byombi kugirango wemererwe no gutema. Fata ibipimo bitatu kubugari (hejuru, hagati, hepfo) n'uburebure (ibumoso, hagati, iburyo), ukoresheje ibipimo bito nkibisobanuro byawe. Buri gihe ugenzure kugabanuka (groove aho umuryango wicaye) ubujyakuzimu kugirango umenye neza.

Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yubunini bwumuryango, ubunini bwikariso, no gufungura bikabije?

Igisubizo: Ingano yumuryango bivuga ibipimo byumuryango (nka 36 '× 80 '). Ingano y'urugi ikubiyemo urugi aho umuryango wicaye - mubisanzwe 1.5 'mugari kandi muremure kuruta umuryango ubwawo (37.5 ' × 81.5 'ku rugi rwa 36 ' × 80 ')

Ikibazo: Ese Windows isimbuye ifite ubunini butandukanye na Windows nshya yubaka?

Igisubizo: Yego. Idirishya ryo gusimbuza ryashizweho kugirango rihuze mumadirishya asanzwe atabangamiye urukuta ruzengurutse. Idirishya rishya ryubaka ririmo imisumari cyangwa imisumari ifatanye neza n'inzu ikozwe mbere yo kurangiza hanze. Windows yo gusimbuza ni ntoya kurenza ibipimo byo gufungura, mugihe Windows nshya yubwubatsi isaba gufungura hafi nka 1/2 'binini kuruta idirishya ryamadirishya kumpande zose.

Ikibazo: Nibihe bipimo bisanzwe byimiryango idasanzwe na Windows?

Igisubizo: Inzugi zUbufaransa zisanzwe zipima 48 '- 72 ' ubugari (buhujwe) na 80 'uburebure. Inzugi zo mu kirahure ziranyerera ni 60 ', 72 ', cyangwa 96 ' ubugari. Inzugi za garage imwe iri hagati ya 8'-9 'ubugari na 7'-8' z'uburebure, mugihe inzugi ebyiri za garage zisanzwe 16 'ubugari. Amadirishya yinyanja ari hagati ya 3'6 'kugeza 10'6 ' ubugari na 3 'kugeza 6'6 'muremure.

Ikibazo: Urugi rusanzwe rufite uburebure bungana iki? (80 'cyangwa 6'8 ')

Igisubizo: Uburebure bwumuryango busanzwe ni santimetero 80 (6'8 ') .Ibyo bireba inzugi zimbere ninyuma mubisabwa mubantu benshi. Amahitamo maremare arahari, harimo santimetero 84 (7 ') na santimetero 96 (8') kumazu afite igisenge kinini cyangwa kugirango yinjiremo ibintu bitangaje.

Ikibazo: Nshobora gushiraho urugi rudasanzwe rusanzwe murugo rwanjye?

Igisubizo: Yego, ariko hamwe nibitekerezo. Urashobora gutumiza inzugi zabugenewe (mubisanzwe bigura 50% birenze kandi bisaba ibyumweru 6-12 byo kuyobora) cyangwa ugahindura gufungura kugirango wakire inzugi zisanzwe. Kubitandukanye bito, urashobora gutembera kugeza ½ 'uhereye kuruhande rwumuryango cyangwa ukongeramo jambs zibyibushye hamwe na trim kugirango wuzuze icyuho kinini. Guhindura gukomeye gufungura birashobora gusaba akazi k'umwuga.

Ikibazo: Hariho uburyo bukoresha ingufu kubunini bwa Windows?

Igisubizo: Yego, amadirishya menshi asanzwe azana ibintu bikoresha ingufu nkububiko bubiri cyangwa butatu, gutwikisha hasi-E, amakadiri yiziritse, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. ENERGY STAR yemewe Windows iraboneka mubunini busanzwe kandi itanga imbaraga zo kuzigama. Ibice bitandukanye by’ikirere bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye, bityo rero ushakishe amadirishya yagenewe akarere kawe hamwe na U-gaciro hamwe na Coefficients ya Solar Heat.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'idirishya bukunze kugaragara mu ngo?

Igisubizo: Ingano yidirishya ikunze kugaragara mumazu yabanyamerika ni santimetero 36 z'ubugari na santimetero 60 z'uburebure. Iki gipimo mubisanzwe kiboneka mumadirishya abiri amanitse kandi amanitse rimwe, aribwo buryo bwa Windows buzwi cyane muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika Ubunini bukora neza hamwe nigisenge gisanzwe cya metero 8 hamwe nubusanzwe bwa rukuta. Imiterere yuburyo bwakarere nububiko bishobora guhindura ubunini bwidirishya mubice byihariye.

Umwanzuro: Gukora Byinshi Byurugi rusanzwe hamwe nupima Idirishya

Ibipimo bisanzwe bituma inzugi na Windows bihendutse kandi byoroshye gushiraho. Inzugi nyinshi zimbere zipima santimetero 80 n'ubugari bwa 28-36. Inzugi zo hanze zifite ubugari bwa santimetero 36 na santimetero 80. Windows isanzwe irimo amahitamo abiri kumanikwa kuri santimetero 36 × 60 na windows ya casement kuva kuri 14-36 z'ubugari.

Hitamo ingano isanzwe igihe cyose bishoboka kugirango uzigame amafaranga nigihe. Ingano ya Custom igura hafi 50% kandi bisaba ibyumweru 6-12 byo gutanga. Reba imikorere yicyumba mugihe uhitamo ibipimo. Urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyabiziga, kugenda mu bikoresho, n'uburebure bwa gisenge byose bigira ingaruka zifatika zifatika.

Buri gihe upime witonze mbere yo gutumiza abasimbuye. Fata ibipimo byinshi ahantu hatandukanye hanyuma ukoreshe bike. Wibuke ko gufungura gukabije bigomba kuba binini kurenza urugi cyangwa ubunini bwidirishya.

Kubintu bigoye, baza inama nababigize umwuga. Kubaka kode hamwe nibisabwa kugerwaho biratandukanye bitewe nibibanza kandi birashobora guhindura amahitamo yawe. Amashami yubwubatsi bwaho, imbuga zabakora, hamwe nububiko bwogutezimbere urugo birashobora gutanga ubundi buyobozi kubipimo bisanzwe bikenewe kubikorwa byawe byihariye.