Abafite imitungo bakunze guhatanira kuringaniza urumuri rwikirahure hamwe ningufu muri rusange mugushushanya amazu agezweho. Gufungura bisanzwe bituma gutakaza ubushyuhe, gutwara fagitire yukwezi.
Igipimo cyo kuzigama | Kugereranya Kugabanuka |
|---|---|
Kuzigama buri mwaka | $ 150 - $ 400 kumuryango |
Kugabanya Ibiciro byo mu mpeshyi | 20% - 35% |
Urugi rukora ibirahure bigezweho bitanga igisubizo kitagira ingano kumazu agezweho. Ubwubatsi buhanitse buhindura buri rugi mubushoramari bwubwenge, buzigama ingufu. Ubwanyuma, inzugi zigezweho zitanga imbaraga zimbere mu nzu-hanze nta gutamba ihumure cyangwa gutakaza imbaraga zagaciro.
Ibyingenzi
Inzugi zigezweho zikoresha ibirahure bizigama banyiri amazu kugeza kumadolari magana ane kumafaranga yishyurwa ryumwaka.
Ibirahuri bike-E hamwe na gaze ya argon ibuza ubushyuhe bwo hanze kugirango ubushyuhe bwo murugo bube bwiza.
Amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu yamenetse atanga inkunga ikomeye kandi arwanya ikirere kibi kugeza kumyaka mirongo itandatu.
Inzira yimbere yumuryango nka sisitemu yo kunyerera no kugabanura sisitemu yizuba ryinshi kandi ikabika umwanya wimbere.
Kwishyiriraho umwuga byemeza kashe ya perimeteri ikingira ikirere kandi ikagumya gukora urugi rurerure.
Ingufu-Ikorana buhanga muri sisitemu igezweho yikirahure
Ubwubatsi buhanitse buzamura uburyo inzugi zigezweho zigenga ubushyuhe bwimbere. Ba nyir'urugo bunguka ihumure ryinshi nigiciro cyo gukora binyuze mubintu byingenzi bikoresha ingufu.
Ikirahure gito-E hamwe na Multi-Pane Ubushyuhe bwumuriro
Icyuma cya Microscopique kigizwe na e-e hasi hejuru yikirahure. Iyi myenda yerekana ubushyuhe bwa infragre kure yingo mugihe ituma urumuri rwizuba rushobora kunyura.
Ubwoko bw'ikirahure / Gupfuka | Imirasire y'izuba yunguka (SHGC) | Ubushyuhe bw'izuba bwahagaritswe (%) |
|---|---|---|
Ikirahuri gisanzwe kitavuwe | ~ 0.80 | ~ 20% |
Kugenzura imirasire y'izuba-E | 0.20 - 0.40 | 60% - 80% |
Ibirahuri byiziritse bihuza ibice byinshi kugirango bitinde ubushyuhe. Kuzamura kuva muburyo busanzwe kugirango ibirahuri bibiri bikorwe bikora inzitizi ikomeye yo gukingira. Byongeye kandi, ibirahuri bipanze kabiri biruta ibice bimwe muri buri karere k’ikirere. Ongeraho pane ya gatatu byongera ubushyuhe bwumuriro kurushaho, bigatanga amanota R-8 kandi bigabanya amafaranga yo gushyushya 3%.
Gazi ya Argon Yuzuza Inzitizi zo Kwinjira
Gazi yuzuye yuzuza ubushyuhe bwumuriro mubice byibirahure. Ababikora batera gaze ya argon yuzuye mu cyuho gifunze hagati yikirahure. Argon ikora ubushyuhe buke cyane kuruta umwuka. Ibiri-cavity iboneza birema uturere twigenga two guhagarika convective, kugabanya cyane kohereza ubushyuhe binyuze muri sisitemu yumuryango wiki gihe.
Ukuri kwingenzi: gazi ya Argon yuzuza igaragaramo ubushyuhe bwa 0.017 W / m · K ugereranije na 0.026 W / m · K kumyuka isanzwe.
Amashanyarazi yamenetse yubatswe
Ubwubatsi bukomeye bwubaka bwuzuza ingufu muri rusange inzugi zigezweho . Amakadiri ya aluminium idafite inzitizi zumuriro zitwara ubushyuhe byoroshye. Derchi idirishya numuryango bikemura iki kiraro cyumuriro hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse.
Derchi ikoresha imyirondoro yamenetse 6063-T5 ya aluminium. Ikibaho kitayobora polyamide gitandukanya imbere nicyuma cyimbere. Igishushanyo gitanga ingufu zisumba izindi zose zifungura.
Ibipimo bya U-Factor: 0.27 - 0.32
Imikorere ya SHGC: 0.22 - 0.25
Kuramba kwubaka: Kurenza urugero 6063-T5 aluminiyumu
Ubu buhanga bwubwubatsi butanga sisitemu muri rusange mugukomeza ubwubatsi bwiza.
Guhitamo Inzugi z'Ibirahure by'imyanya igezweho
Abubatsi bahindura gutura kandi imiterere yubucuruzi ukoresheje sisitemu yimiryango igezweho. Ibisubizo byiza cyane bivanga kumanywa nubunyangamugayo.
Sisitemu Zigezweho na Lift-Sisitemu
Ba nyiri amazu bazamura inzugi za patio zigezweho na guhitamo inzugi zikora cyane zo kunyerera . Inzugi zisanzwe zinyerera zirahagarara kumurongo. Ibinyuranye, kuzamura-sisitemu sisitemu izamura panne kugirango ikureho guterana amagambo mugihe cyo kugenda.
Icyiciro gikora | Inzugi zisanzwe zo kunyerera | Kuzamura-na-Sisitemu |
|---|---|---|
Ubushobozi bwibiro | Shyigikira kg 100–200 | Shyigikira kg 600+ |
Uburyo bwa kashe | Kunyerera kashe | Ikirangantego cyo guhagarika |
Kumanura ikiganza giterera ikibaho kugirango ugabanye kashe yikirere neza. Gufata imiterere yuburayi birinda umwuka, bigaha inzugi zigezweho guhangana n’ikirere. Ubushobozi buhanitse bwo kunyerera inzugi z'ibirahure bitagoranye kwimura ibirahuri biremereye. Inzugi zigezweho za patio zihuza ibyumba byo murugo na patiyo yo hanze nta nkomyi. Imiryango yikirahure iranyerera igaragaramo imyirondoro yoroheje, kandi inzugi zigezweho zo kunyerera zitezimbere urugo.
Gutezimbere Umwanya hamwe na Bifold na Folding Sisitemu
Sisitemu ebyiri zuzuye kugirango zagure uturere. Imiryango igezweho irema ubugari bwagutse bwo kwishimisha. Imbere mubyumba, abashushanya bashiraho inzugi zigezweho kugirango babike umwanya wagaciro. Inzugi zigezweho za kijyambere ziranyerera hejuru yumurongo utiriwe ufata hasi. Amahitamo yombi yerekana ikirahure cyuzuye ikirahure cyiza cyerekana urumuri rusanzwe.
Ubwubatsi bwa Pivot n'inzugi z'igifaransa z'iki gihe
Inzugi nini zigezweho zinjira zerekana amagambo akomeye. Ibyuma bya pivot biremereye bikwirakwiza uburemere bwububiko hasi. Imbaraga-ndende 6063-T5 ya aluminiyumu itunganya panne nini ipima kg 300. Gufunga ingingo nyinshi kumiryango yinjira bigezweho byongera umutekano.
Hagati aho, inzugi zigezweho zabafaransa zitanga igikundiro cyiza hamwe na tekinoroji igezweho. Inzugi zigezweho zubufaransa zifunga gasketi zifunze kugirango uhagarike imishinga neza. Buri rugi rwumuryango rufite ingufu zikoresha ibirahuri bikoresha ingufu kugirango bigabanye ubushyuhe. Buri muryango wumuryango ukora neza mugihe umuryango wigenga utezimbere umwuka. Ibyuma byumuryango bikwiye byerekana imikorere yigihe kirekire. Ubwanyuma, inzugi zigezweho zizamura inyubako mugihe inzugi zigezweho zitanga ihumure rirambye. Inzugi zigezweho zihindura imitungo ahantu heza.
Ibikoresho bya Frame hamwe nubuhanga bwihariye
Derchi Idirishya hamwe nimiryango ikemura ibibazo byingufu zikoresha ibirahure
Idirishya n'inzugi bya Derchi bishyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho byubucuruzi bwa aluminium. Ba injeniyeri bashushanya uburyo bwa kijyambere bwumuryango wibirahure kugirango bujuje ubuziranenge bwisi. Ikirangantego gifite ibyemezo bya NFRC hamwe na ISO 9001, CE, AS2047, CSA, na PVDF. Ibiro ntaramakuru Xinhua byamenyesheje kandi Derchi hamwe n'Ubushinwa buzwi cyane. Gushyigikirwa na 42 mu bizamini byujuje ubuziranenge, sisitemu zitanga ingufu zidasanzwe zo kuzigama inzugi zigezweho mugutezimbere.
Amashanyarazi yamenetse ya Aluminium nubundi buryo bwa Frames
Ibikoresho bya frame bigira uruhare rutaziguye muburinganire bwimiterere nigihe cyo kubungabunga. Aluminiyumu yamenetse cyane iruta ibikoresho gakondo mubihe byose bikabije.
Ibikoresho | Biteganijwe Ubuzima | Urwego rwo Kubungabunga | Ibyingenzi Kubungabunga Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|---|---|
Aluminium yamenetse | Imyaka 40-60 | Hasi / Ntoya | Ifu yifu yububiko yihanganira imyaka mirongo idakoraho. |
UPVC | Imyaka 25-40 | Hasi / Ntoya | Ukeneye kubungabungwa bike, nubwo izuba ryinshi ritera kuruka. |
Igiti | Imyaka 30-50 | Hejuru | Irasaba gutunganya buri myaka 3 kugeza kuri 7 kugirango wirinde kubora. |
Abubatsi bahitamo inzugi zigezweho hamwe na frame ya aluminiyumu kugirango bakureho ingese, kubyimba, no kunanirwa nubushyuhe mugihe.
Ubushobozi bwa Acoustic na Weatherproofing
Derchi ikoresha sisitemu yemewe-ingingo esheshatu zifunga sisitemu kuri buri rugi rwumuryango. Iki cyuma gikwirakwiza ingingo esheshatu zifunga impande zose zumuryango wumuryango. Ikidodo kimwe kigabanya ubukana bwikirere, kirinda umwuka, kandi gihagarika kwinjira mumazi mugihe cyumuyaga mwinshi.
Icyitonderwa cya Acoustic: Ikirahure cyinshi cya acoustic ibirahuri bigera ku gipimo cyo kugabanya urusaku hagati ya 30-35 dB, bigera kuri 42 dB amajwi yonyine mu turere twinshi two mu mijyi.
Izi sisitemu zirinda abafite imitungo kwinjira ku gahato mugihe barema amahoro imbere. Guhitamo inzugi zigezweho zifite ingingo nyinshi zifunga ibyemezo bya perimeteri biramba. Ba nyir'urugo barashobora gushiraho sisitemu nkinzugi zigezweho kugirango bongere agaciro muri rusange.
Imfashanyigisho yumuguzi hamwe nubuziranenge bwo kwishyiriraho
Abafite imitungo yubwenge basuzuma ibyemezo byemewe mbere yo kugura ibishya sisitemu yo kwinjira . Igeragezwa rikomeye ryemeza imiterere nyayo irambye hamwe no kuzigama igihe kirekire.
Gusuzuma NFRC, INYENYERI ZA ENERGY, hamwe na Global Certificat
Inama yigihugu ishinzwe gusuzuma Fenestration itanga amakuru yimikorere yimiryango igezweho. Abaguzi bareba ibirango bya NFRC kugirango basesengure ibintu byingenzi bikoresha ingufu muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora:
Igipimo gipimo gipima: gitanga urwego rumwe rwo kugereranya rwemerera kugereranya mu buryo butaziguye ibiranga imikorere mu nganda zitandukanye.
Ibyiciro byinshi byimikorere: Isuzuma ibipimo ngenderwaho byihariye nka U-Factor, Coefficient Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC), Umuyaga Uva mu kirere, Transmittance igaragara, hamwe na Resistance Resistance.
Iboneza-Byihariye Kumeneka: Ibisobanuro birambuye kurwego rushingiye kubicuruzwa byuzuye nibisobanuro, bigushoboza gusuzuma neza ibicuruzwa.
Ba nyiri amazu bafite ibicuruzwa byinshi byingirakamaro muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byinyenyeri byapimwe. Igeragezwa rikomeye ryerekana ibipimo ngenderwaho byiza byerekeranye n’ikirere gikabije.
Icyiciro cy'umuryango / Umubare w'ikirahure | Ibisabwa U-Factor | SHGC isabwa (Amajyaruguru y’ibihe) |
|---|---|---|
Imiryango ifite ~ 50% Ikirahure | ≤ 0.25 | ≤ 0.25 |
Imiryango ifite> 50% Ikirahure | ≤ 0.30 | ≤ 0.25 |
Gushora imari mu bicuruzwa byapimwe byingufu byemeza fagitire nkeya kandi bikarinda ihumure ryimbere umwaka wose.
Kwishyiriraho neza kubikorwa byigihe kirekire
Ndetse nibikorwa-bigezweho-inzugi zigezweho birananirana nta gushiraho umurima ukwiye. Abatekinisiye bemewe bakora perimeteri isobanutse neza, inanga yubatswe, hamwe no kwaguka kwinshi kwinshi. Kuringaniza neza birinda kugoreka ibice mumyaka mirongo yibikorwa bya buri munsi.
Impanuro Yumwuga: Abashinzwe kwemeza uruganda bakuraho imyuka yumwuka ikikije urugi rwumuryango, bikagabanya imikorere yumuriro wose kandi bikarinda inyungu zigihe kirekire kubushoramari.
Abashiraho inzobere barinda gufungura no kubungabunga ingufu. Gufunga neza guhagarika ubuhehere bwinjira kandi bikuraho burundu ubukonje. Guhitamo itsinda ryabakozi babigize umwuga byemeza imikorere itagira inenge kuri buri sisitemu yumuryango.
Sisitemu ikora cyane yibirahuri ihuza ubwubatsi bwubwubatsi, imikorere yoroshye, hamwe no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwumuriro. Gushiraho a umuryango wikirahure kigezweho uzamura agaciro kumitungo mugihe ugabanya ibiciro byo gushyushya. Inzugi zigezweho zitanga umutekano wanyuma binyuze mubintu byinshi bifunga ibyuma. Ba nyir'amazu barushaho gukoresha ingufu kandi bakunguka igihe kirekire. Abafite imitungo bagomba kugisha inama impuguke zemewe kuri Derchi idirishya n'inzugi uyu munsi kugirango bikemurwe neza.
Ibibazo
Ni amafaranga angahe inzugi zigezweho zikoresha ingufu zizigama kuri fagitire zingirakamaro?
Abafite imitungo bazigama hagati y $ 150 na $ 400 buri mwaka kuri fagitire yingufu. Inzugi zikora cyane zigezweho zirimo ibirahuri byinshi-E ikirahure na gaze ya argon. Izi sisitemu zateye imbere zigabanya amafaranga yo gukonjesha icyi kugera kuri 35%.
Ukuri kwihuse: Imirasire y'izuba igabanya ubushyuhe bwa E bugabanya 80% yubushyuhe bwizuba budakenewe.
Kunyerera inzugi z'ibirahure bifite akamaro muguhagarika urusaku rwo hanze?
Inzugi zo hejuru ziranyerera zigabanya cyane kohereza amajwi mumijyi myinshi. Ibirahuri byihariye bya acoustic bigera ku majwi yo gutandukanya urusaku hagati ya 30 na 35 dB. Abafite imitungo bishimira ahantu hatuje hatuje hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro icyarimwe.
Niki gituma ingufu-inyenyeri zipimwe sisitemu nziza kuruta amahitamo asanzwe?
Ingufu-inyenyeri igenzurwa yujuje ubuziranenge bwimikorere yigihugu. Igeragezwa ryigenga ryerekana imbaraga zo kurwanya ubushyuhe hamwe nubukonje bukonje. Ba nyiri inyubako bagabanye ikirenge cya karubone mugihe bashoboye kugabanura ibigo byingirakamaro.
Imiryango ikora cyane iranyerera irashobora kwihanganira ikirere gikabije?
Inzugi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru za aluminiyumu zinyerera zirwanya umuvuduko wumuyaga kugeza kuri kPa 5 no kwinjira mumazi kugera kuri 700 Pa.Ibihe bikomeza ikirere birinda amazu yubucuruzi n’imiturire kwirinda umuyaga ukabije.
Kuki abaguzi bagomba guhitamo ikadiri yamenetse kugirango umuryango winjire?
Amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu yamenetse arinda gutakaza ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe inzitizi zikomeye zimbere. Urugi rwinjira rwinjira rwirwanya ingese, kurigata, no kwangirika kwimiterere mumyaka irenga 40.
