Ndumva banyiri amazu babaza impamvu ibipimo by'imbere imbere ari ngombwa. Iyo nkora kuri remodel cyangwa guhindura umuryango, ndeba ibintu bitatu: ubugari bwumuryango usanzwe, uburebure bwumuryango busanzwe, nubugari. Guhitamo ingano ikwiye bifasha kuzigama igihe n'amafaranga.
Ibipimo byimbere byimbere byimbere bihuza imyanya myinshi kandi byoroshye kwishyiriraho.
Ibipimo bikwiye bifasha guhagarika amakosa ahenze.
Amategeko ya ADA yemeza neza ko buri wese ashobora gukoresha akarere.
Ingano yizina isobanura gufungura gukabije, ariko ingano nyayo ni ntoya kuburyo inzugi zifungura neza. Kumenya ibi bintu bimfasha guhagarika ibibazo kandi bigatuma akazi koroha.
Ibyingenzi
Inzugi zimbere zisanzwe zifite ubugari bwa 28 kugeza kuri 36. Bafite kandi santimetero 80. Ingano ihuye nibyumba byinshi kandi ikora byoroshye. Ibipimo nyabyo by'ubugari, uburebure, n'ubugari ni ngombwa. Ibi bifasha kwirinda amakosa ahenze. Iremeza kandi ko imiryango ikwiye kandi ikora neza. Gukoresha ingano yumuryango bisanzwe bizigama igihe namafaranga. Urabona amahitamo menshi kandi guhuza ibyuma biroroshye. Imiryango yo kugera ku kagare k'ibimuga igomba kuba byibura santimetero 36 z'ubugari. Ibi byujuje amabwiriza ya ADA kandi bituma abantu bagenda byoroshye. Inzugi zifunga kandi zingirakamaro akenshi usanga ari nto. Ubugari bwabo ni santimetero 18 kugeza 30. Uburebure bwabo busanzwe bugera kuri santimetero 80. Inzugi zidasanzwe kandi zisanzwe, nko kunyerera cyangwa inzugi, kubika umwanya. Bongeyeho uburyo ariko barashobora gukenera igenamigambi ryihariye. Buri gihe upime gufungura gukabije ahantu hatandukanye. Reba kode yububiko mbere yo gutumiza umuryango. Gutoranya ubunini bwumuryango uhindura uko icyumba cyumva. Ihindura aho ushyira ibikoresho nuburyo byoroshye kwimuka. Tegura ingano yumuryango ukurikije umwanya wawe hamwe nibyo ukeneye.
Ibipimo by'imbere
Ubugari busanzwe bwumuryango
Buri gihe ndeba kuri ubugari bwumuryango busanzwe mbere. Inzugi nyinshi mumazu ziri hagati ya santimetero 28 na 36. Ingano ikora mubyumba, ubwiherero, akabati, hamwe n umwanya kubantu bafite ubumuga. Nkoresha ingano kuko ihuza gufungura kandi bigatuma gushyira imiryango byoroshye.
Hano hari imbonerahamwe yerekana ubugari bwumuryango hamwe n’aho ikoreshwa:
Ubugari bw'umuryango (inches) | Ikoreshwa risanzwe | Kode / Inyandiko zisanzwe |
|---|---|---|
24 | Amabati, ubwogero bwa kabiri | Ubugari ntarengwa bwakoreshwa; ntabwo byemewe na code kubyumba byo guturamo |
28 | Umwanya w'ingirakamaro, ibyumba by'abashyitsi | Biboneka mu ngo zishaje; ntabwo ADA yubahiriza |
30 | Ibyumba, ibiro | Bisanzwe muburyo busanzwe bwo guturamo |
32 | Ibyumba byo kuryamamo, ubwiherero bworoshye | Nibura ADA igaragara ubugari iyo umuryango ufunguye 90 ° |
34 | Ibyumba bigari, inyubako zazamuye | Icyemezo cy'inyongera; ikoreshwa mu ngo zigezweho |
36 | Ibyinjira byingenzi, ibyumba bigerwaho | Guhura no kubahiriza ADA; gisanzwe kubucuruzi |
Ndabona inzugi za santimetero 28 mubyumba byabashyitsi no mubyumba byingirakamaro. Ubwiherero n'ibyumba byo kuraramo mubusanzwe bifite inzugi za santimetero 30. Inzira n'ibyumba nyamukuru bikenera inzugi za santimetero 32. Kugirango ubumuga bwibimuga, ndasaba gukoresha umuryango wa santimetero 36. Urugi ruto cyane rw'intebe z'abamugaye rufite santimetero 32, ariko impeta n'imigozi bivuze ko ukeneye icyapa cya santimetero 36.
Gukoresha ingano isanzwe ni ngombwa. Ikiza igihe n'amafaranga. Nshobora kubona inzugi nshya byoroshye. Abubatsi hamwe namasosiyete barashobora gukora imiryango myinshi icyarimwe. Ba nyiri amazu babona amahitamo menshi kandi bakishyura make.
Impanuro: Buri gihe reba kodegisi zubatswe mbere yo gutora ubugari bwumuryango. Ahantu hamwe hakenera ubugari runaka mubyumba bimwe.
Uburebure bw'umuryango
Inzugi nyinshi muri Amerika zifite uburebure bwa santimetero 80. Nkoresha ubu burebure hafi ya buri muryango w'imbere. Ingano ikora mubyumba, ubwiherero, n'inzugi nkuru. Kugira uburebure busanzwe bituma gutegura no gushyira mumiryango byoroshye.
Icyerekezo | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
Uburebure bwimbere bwumuryango | Santimetero 80 (ibisanzwe kumiryango yimbere ninyuma) |
Ibidasanzwe | Gufunga inzugi no guhagarara birashobora gushushanya mucyumba cyo hasi kugeza kuri santimetero 78 |
Imiryango yo gufunga | Akenshi biratandukanye; impuzandengo y'uburebure hafi ya santimetero 96 |
Inzugi z'ubucuruzi | Mubisanzwe santimetero 80 z'uburebure, hamwe n'amafaranga yo guteganya hamwe na code idasanzwe |
Rimwe na rimwe hari ibyo bidasanzwe. Gufunga inzugi no guhagarara birashobora gutuma umwanya uri hejuru yumuryango santimetero 78 gusa. Inzugi zifunga zishobora kuba zifite uburebure bwa santimetero 96, cyane cyane mu ngo nshya. Uburebure bwumuryango bufasha kurinda abantu umutekano, cyane cyane abadashobora kubona neza. Amategeko ya ADA na IBC avuga ko inzugi zigomba kuba byibura santimetero 80 z'uburebure.
Ubunini bwumuryango
Buri gihe ngenzura ubugari mbere yuko ntumiza umuryango. Inzugi nyinshi imbere zifite uburebure bwa 1/3. Ingano ikora mubyumba, ubwiherero, nububiko. Inzugi zibyibushye, nka santimetero 3/4, zikoreshwa mubucuruzi cyangwa mugihe ukeneye umuryango ukomeye.
Ubwoko bwumuryango | Ubunini busanzwe | Uburebure busanzwe (mm) | Inyandiko ku Kubaka n'intego |
|---|---|---|---|
Urugi rw'imbere | 35mm (hafi 1/8 ') | 1981 | Byoroheje, bituzuye cyane, ntibikenewe ko birinda ikirere |
Urugi rwo hanze | Itangirira kuri 35mm ariko muri rusange ikabyimbye | 1981 kugeza 2135 | Umubyimba mwinshi, wibanze kugirango urambe, umutekano, hamwe nikirere |
Umubyimba usanzwe umfasha guhitamo ibyuma bikwiye. Inzugi nyinshi ninzugi bihuye nubunini. Inzugi zerekana umuriro zishobora gukenera kuba ndende, cyane cyane mubyumba cyangwa amazu yubucuruzi.
Icyitonderwa: Gukoresha ingano isanzwe byoroha gutegura impinduka no kuzamura. Buri gihe napima gufungura no kugenzura amategeko mbere yuko ntumiza.
Nkoresha ibipimo byimbere byimbere kugirango menye neza ko buri murimo ufite umutekano, byoroshye gukoresha, kandi bisa neza. Buri gihe ntekereza kumategeko ya ADA hamwe na code zaho, cyane cyane kubigare byabamugaye ninzira nyabagendwa.
Imbere Yumuryango Ingano Itandukanye
Ingano idasanzwe
Ndabona inzugi nyinshi zitari ubunini busanzwe. Ibyumba bimwe bikenera ubunini bwumuryango. Akabati n'amapantaro akenshi bikoresha inzugi zingana na santimetero 18 cyangwa 24. Izi nzugi nto zifasha kubika umwanya no guhuza ahantu hafatanye. Rimwe na rimwe, nshyira mumiryango yagutse, nka santimetero 36, mubyumba binini cyangwa byoroshye kuboneka.
Hano hari bimwe bisanzwe bitari ubugari n'uburebure nsanga:
18 ', 20 ', na 24 'ubugari bwakabati, ipantaro, nibyumba byingirakamaro
34 'na 36 ' ubugari bwibyumba bigerwaho cyangwa ibishushanyo bigezweho
84 '(metero 7) na 96 ' (metero 8) z'uburebure kumazu afite igisenge kinini cyangwa inzira yinjira cyane
Inzugi zinyerera n'inzugi z'igifaransa ziza mubunini butandukanye. Inzugi zinyerera akenshi ni 60 'cyangwa 72 ' ubugari na 80 'muremure. Inzugi zUbufaransa zirashobora kuba 48 ' kugeza kuri 72 'ubugari. Ibi bikora neza kumwanya munini uri hagati yibyumba. Buri gihe bapima gufungura mbere yuko ntumiza umuryango. Izi nzugi ntabwo zihuye nubunini busanzwe.
Impanuro: Buri gihe upime gufungura bikabije hanyuma urebe niba trim cyangwa ibyuma bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza. Inzugi zidasanzwe zisanzwe zikenera guhinduka.
Inzugi zidasanzwe kandi zidasanzwe
Imishinga imwe ikenera umuryango wihariye. Nashyize mumiryango yabugenewe kumazu afite imiterere yihariye cyangwa ibishushanyo. Inzugi zidasanzwe zirimo inzugi zububiko, inzugi zumufuka, ninzugi zibiri. Izi nzugi zifasha kubika umwanya cyangwa kongeramo uburyo.
Inzugi zububiko zinyerera kumurongo hejuru yo gufungura. Nibyiza kumwanya muto aho urugi ruzunguruka rutaba rukwiye. Inzugi z'umufuka zinyerera mu rukuta. Ibi nibyiza mubwiherero buto cyangwa akabati. Inzugi zibiri zikubye hagati. Abantu babikoresha mubyumba byo kumeseramo cyangwa amapantaro.
Inzugi zigenga zifasha ingo zishaje. Niba inzu ifite urukuta runini cyangwa ifunguye ridasanzwe, ntumiza inzugi zakozwe kugirango zihuze neza. Ibi bireba neza ko umuryango uhuye neza kandi uhuza isura yurugo.
Icyitonderwa: Inzugi zidasanzwe zishobora gusaba ibyuma bidasanzwe cyangwa gushiraho. Buri gihe ndateganya mbere yo kwirinda gutungurwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
Itandukaniro ryakarere namateka
Amazu ashaje hamwe nuturere tumwe na tumwe bifite ubunini bwimiryango. Ibi ndabibona iyo nkora kumazu yamateka cyangwa amazu yubatswe kera. Uburebure bwumuryango nubugari burashobora guhindura byinshi bitewe nigihe nahantu.
Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana uburyo amateka n'akarere bigira ingaruka ku bunini bw'imiryango:
Igihe cyamateka / Akarere | Ubusanzwe Urugi rw'imbere Uburebure (inches) | Inyandiko ku Ingaruka |
|---|---|---|
Igihe cyabakoloni (1600s-1700s) | 72-78 | Inzugi ngufi, imyitozo yo kubaka Amerika yo hambere |
Igihe cya Victorian (1800s) | 78-82 | Inzugi ndende, ibisenge birebire, uburyo bwiza |
Ubuhanzi n'Ubukorikori (mu ntangiriro ya 1900) | 78-80 | Uburebure buringaniye, igihe cyinzibacyuho |
Ubwongereza bushya (mukarere) | 78 | Imigenzo yaho, uburebure buringaniye |
Amazu yo Gutera Amajyepfo | 84 | Inzugi ndende, icyubahiro, imiterere yakarere |
Amazu yo mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba | 76-78 | Inzugi ngufi, kubaka adobe, ikirere |
Inzu zabakoloni akenshi zifite inzugi ngufi, rimwe na rimwe uburebure bwa santimetero 72 gusa. Amazu ya Victorian akoresha inzugi ndende, kugeza kuri santimetero 82, hejuru yinzu. Amazu yo guhinga mu majyepfo afite inzugi zifite uburebure bwa santimetero 84, bigatuma ibyumba byunvikana. Mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba, amazu adobe akoresha inzugi ngufi, ubusanzwe hagati ya santimetero 76 na 78, kubera ibikoresho byaho nikirere.
Iyo nkosoye amazu ashaje, ngerageza kugumana ubunini bwumuryango. Ibi bifasha kugumana imiterere yinzu namateka. Dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe nkora:
Ndakomeza urugi rwumwimerere hejuru yingenzi kugirango urugo rugume.
Nkoresha inzugi-nini zingana zihuye nubunini bwa kera aho kuba inzugi nshya zisanzwe.
Nahinduye impande zinjira kugirango zigerweho ariko nsize inzugi zamateka wenyine.
Ndavugana nabahanga mbere yo guhindura imiryango mumazu yamateka.
Ndashaka inzugi zishaje cyangwa gutumiza izisanzwe mugihe nkeneye umusimbura.
Izi ntambwe zimfasha kubaha amateka n'imigenzo yaho bigira ingaruka kumunini wumuryango. Urugo rwose rufite inkuru, kandi inzugi nigice kinini cyacyo.
Gupima Ingano Yumuryango
Ibikoresho byo gupima
Iyo napimye umuryango mushya, burigihe nkusanya ibikoresho byiza mbere. Ibipimo nyabyo bimfasha kwirinda amakosa ahenze no kwemeza ko umuryango uhuye neza. Dore urutonde rwanjye rwo gupima ibipimo by'imbere:
Igipimo cya Tape - Nkoresha ibi mubugari bwose, uburebure, n'ubunini.
Urwego - Ibi bimfasha kugenzura niba gufungura bigororotse na plumb.
Ikaramu na notepad - Nandika ibipimo byose kugirango ntibagiwe.
Shims - Ibi bimfasha guhindura umuryango mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
Screwdriver - Nkoresha ibi kugirango nkureho trim cyangwa ibyuma nibikenewe.
Buri gihe nkuraho trim zose hafi yo gufungura mbere yuko ntangira. Ibi binyemerera gupima ukuri gufunguye, ni ngombwa kubona ubugari bwumuryango busanzwe n'uburebure bwumuryango bisanzwe.
Intambwe ku yindi Intambwe yo gupima
Nkurikiza intambwe-ku-ntambwe yo gupima umuryango no gufungura. Ibi bimfasha kubona imibare yukuri kubipimo byimbere.
Napima ubugari bwumuryango ahantu hatatu: hejuru, hagati, no hepfo. Nanditse igipimo gito.
Napima uburebure kuva hasi kugeza hejuru yumuryango kumpande zombi. Nkoresha ibipimo birebire.
Mfunguye urugi napima ubugari kuruhande.
Gufungura bikabije, napima ubugari hagati ya sitidiyo ingingo eshatu. Nkoresha umubare muto hanyuma nkongeraho santimetero 2 kugirango mbone ubunini bukwiye kumuryango.
Napima uburebure bwafunguye kuva hasi kugeza kuri sitidiyo yo hejuru kumpande zombi. Nkoresha igipimo gito kandi nkongeraho santimetero 2,5 zo gufungura bikabije.
Ndagenzura ubugari bwa jamb mugupima uhereye inyuma ya trim ukageza kuruhande. Ibi biramfasha hitamo jamb iburyo kugirango uburebure bwurukuta.
Nkoresha urwego kugirango menye neza ko gufungura ari kare. Nsuzuma ibipimo bya diagonal kandi ndebe ko itandukaniro riri munsi ya 1/4.
Izi ntambwe zimfasha guhitamo ubugari bwumuryango busanzwe hamwe nuburebure bwumuryango busanzwe kumushinga uwo ariwo wose.
Inama zo gupima neza
Namenye ko amakosa mato ashobora gukurura ibibazo bikomeye mugushiraho imiryango. Dore inama zanjye zo hejuru zo kubona ibipimo nyabyo:
Ntabwo nigeze mbona ibipimo by'amaso. Buri gihe nkoresha igipimo cya kaseti kandi nkareba ko kiguma neza.
Napima icyapa cyumuryango no gufungura bikabije. Ibi bimfasha kwirinda amakosa manini.
Nongeye kugenzura kabiri ibipimo byose mbere yuko ntumiza umuryango. Ibi birankiza kugaruka no gukora akazi kiyongereye.
Ndinze kuzunguruka cyane. Niba umuryango ucuramye cyane, ntabwo uzafunga neza.
Buri gihe napima ku ngingo nyinshi. Urukuta na etage birashobora guhinduka mugihe, ndashaka rero gupima ntoya cyangwa nini nkuko bikenewe.
Nsuzuma hinge kandi nkemura ikibazo niba nteganya kongera gukoresha ikadiri. Ibi bituma ibintu byose bihuza.
Ndashisha jamb nka 3/8 santimetero hasi niba ntegereje itapi. Ibi biha icyumba cyumuryango guhindagurika no guhinduka.
Inama: Buri gihe menya niba usimbuye icyapa cyumuryango cyangwa igice cyose. Ibi bihindura uko upima nibyo ukeneye kwandika.
Mugukurikiza izi ntambwe ninama, ndemeza ko buri rugi ruhuye neza kandi rukora neza. Ibipimo nyabyo nibyo shingiro ryurugero rwimbere rwimbere, naba nkorana nubugari busanzwe bwumuryango cyangwa ubunini bwihariye.
Guhitamo Urugi rwimbere
Ibintu tugomba gusuzuma
Iyo I. hitamo umuryango w'imbere , ndareba uburyo ingano izagira ingaruka mubyumba. Urugi rwiburyo rushobora guhindura uko umwanya umeze kandi ukora. Buri gihe ntekereza uburyo umuryango uzahuza nuburyo bwicyumba, uburyo abantu bazanyura mumwanya, n'aho nshaka gushyira ibikoresho.
Hano hari imbonerahamwe yerekana uburyo ingano yumuryango igira ingaruka zitandukanye mubyumba:
Icyerekezo | Bigenda bite iyo uhinduye ingano yumuryango |
|---|---|
Icyumba Cyiza | Inzugi nini cyangwa zigenga zitanga amagambo ashize amanga kandi zigaragaze ibishushanyo mbonera. Inzugi nto zituma ibintu byoroha. |
Urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka | Inzugi nini zifasha abantu kugenda byoroshye, cyane cyane ahantu hahuze cyangwa mugihe wimura ibintu binini. Inzugi zinyerera zibika umwanya. |
Gushyira ibikoresho | Uburyo urugi ruzunguruka bigira ingaruka aho nshobora gushyira ibikoresho. Inzugi zinyerera cyangwa umufuka zimpa amahitamo menshi. |
Ndatekereza kandi kubwoko bwumuryango. Inzugi zo kunyerera no mu mufuka zikora neza ahantu hafunganye. Inzugi ebyiri cyangwa inzugi zabafaransa zisa neza mubyumba binini. Ndahuza imiterere yumuryango kubyo icyumba gikeneye n'intego zanjye zo gushushanya.
Ibisabwa hamwe nibisabwa kode
Buri gihe ngenzura byibuze ingano isabwa mbere yuko nshiraho umuryango mushya. Kode ifasha kurinda abantu bose umutekano no kumenya neza ko umwanya woroshye gukoresha. Ku ngo aho umuntu akoresha igare ryibimuga, nkurikiza ubugari bwumuryango ntarengwa kugirango winjire mu kagare, bikaba bifite santimetero 32 iyo umuryango ufunguye dogere 90. Nkunze gukoresha icyapa cya santimetero 36 kugirango nkemure iki kibazo.
Hano hari imbonerahamwe ifite kode zingenzi zisabwa:
Ibisabwa | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
Ubugari ntarengwa busobanutse | Santimetero 32 zo kugera ku kagare k'abamugaye |
Uburebure bwa Threshold | Ntabwo arenze 1/2 santimetero kumiryango mishya |
Imbaraga zo gufungura | Ntabwo arenze ibiro 5 kugirango ufungure umuryango w'imbere |
Ibyuma byo ku rugi | Ugomba gukora ukoresheje ukuboko kumwe, nta gufata neza cyangwa kugoreka bikenewe |
Umwanya wo kuyobora | Umwanya uhagije wo kwegera no gufungura umuryango, ukurikije icyerekezo cya swing |
Buri gihe nsuzuma code zaho hamwe na International Residential Code (IRC) mbere yuko ntangira. Uturere tumwe na tumwe dufite amategeko yinyongera kubishushanyo mbonera. Inzugi nini zimbere zifasha abantu bafite infashanyo zigendanwa no koroshya ibikoresho byimuka. Ndareba no gufunga inzugi, imikandara, n'inzitizi kugirango ndebe ko zujuje ubuziranenge.
Impanuro: Niba uteganya gusaza ahantu cyangwa ufite abashyitsi bakeneye kugenda, hitamo inzugi nini kandi byoroshye-gukoresha-imashini.
Guhuza Gufungura biriho
Iyo nsimbuye umuryango, ndashaka ko urundi rushya ruhuza neza. Napima ikadiri ishaje hejuru, hagati, no hepfo y'ubugari, no ibumoso, hagati, n'iburyo kuburebure. Nkoresha imibare mito kugirango menye neza ko umuryango mushya uzahuza, nubwo gufungura bitaba kare.
Dore intambwe zanjye ku ntambwe:
Napima umuryango ushaje n'ikadiri ahantu henshi.
Nkoresha umuryango ushaje nkicyitegererezo kugirango ushireho ahantu hinge na latch.
Ndagabanya urugi rushya nitonze, nkagabanya gukata hagati no hepfo niba bikenewe.
I chisel hinge ibibanza kugirango impeta zicare neza.
Nakuyeho umuryango ushaje nibikoresho byoroheje kugirango ndinde ikadiri.
Nkoresha shim kugirango mpindure amakadiri ataringaniye kandi ngumane icyuho cya 1/8 cya santimetero kumpande no hejuru, hamwe na 5/8-santimetero hepfo.
Namanitse umuryango kandi ndagerageza kugenda neza no gufunga neza.
Nahisemo uburyo bwumuryango ndangije buhuye ninzu isigaye.
Nahamagaye pro niba ikadiri yangiritse cyangwa akazi gakeneye ibikoresho byihariye.
Icyitonderwa: Gupima neza no guhuza bifasha kugumana isura n'imikorere y'urugo bihoraho.
Ingano yumuryango usanzwe ukurikije ubwoko bwicyumba
Urugi rw'icyumba n'ubwiherero
Iyo mpisemo inzugi zo kuryama nubwiherero, burigihe nshakisha uburinganire hagati yibanga, kugerwaho, nuburyo. Inzugi nyinshi zo mucyumba gipima hagati ya santimetero 28 na 36, hamwe na santimetero 32 nizo zikunze kugaragara. Inzugi zo mu bwiherero zisanzwe zigwa hagati ya santimetero 28 na 32, kandi akenshi mpitamo ubugari bwa santimetero 30 kugirango bibe byiza. Ubwoko bwombi busanzwe bufite uburebure bwa santimetero 80, buhuye na ingano yumuryango isanzwe iboneka mumazu menshi. Ubu burebure bukora neza kubantu benshi kandi bugakomeza kugaragara neza murugo.
Urugi rugari rushobora gutuma ibikoresho byimuka byoroha kandi bigahinduka. Mu ngo aho umuntu akoresha igare ry’ibimuga, ndasaba umuryango wa santimetero 36 zo kuryama cyangwa mu bwiherero. Ingano yujuje umurongo ngenderwaho kandi ifasha abantu bose kugenda mubuntu. Buri gihe ngenzura icyerekezo cya swing kugirango nirinde guhagarika koridoro cyangwa ibikoresho.
Irembo n'inzugi zingirakamaro
Inzugi ninzugi zingirakamaro ziza muburyo bunini bwubunini. Kugera mu kabati akenshi bifashisha inzugi zingana na santimetero 24, mugihe utuzu twinjira dushobora gukoresha ubunini nkurugi rwicyumba. Ibyumba byingirakamaro mumazu ashaje rimwe na rimwe bifite inzugi zingana na santimetero 18, ariko amazu agezweho ubusanzwe agaragaramo inzugi za santimetero 30 kugirango byoroshye. Uburebure bw'izi nzugi busanzwe buhuye na santimetero 80 zisanzwe, ariko rimwe na rimwe mbona inzugi ndende-zigera kuri santimetero 96-mu ngo zifite igisenge kinini.
Njye mbona kunyerera cyangwa inzugi zibiri zikora neza kubifunga, cyane cyane iyo umwanya ari muto. Kubyumba byingirakamaro, nkunda umuryango mugari niba bishoboka. Ibi byoroshe kwimura ibitebo byo kumesa cyangwa ibikoresho byoza no gusohoka.
Hano hari imbonerahamwe yihuse igereranya ubunini bwimiryango yimbere ukurikije ubwoko bwicyumba:
Ubwoko bwumuryango | Ubugari busanzwe (inches) | Ubugari Rusange (inches) | Uburebure busanzwe (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
Urugi rw'icyumba | 28 kugeza 36 | 32 | 80 |
Inzugi z'ubwiherero | 28 kugeza 32 | 30 | 80 |
Imiryango yo gufunga | 24 kugeza 36 | 24, 30, cyangwa 36 | 80 |
Inzugi zingirakamaro | 18 (mukuru) kugeza 30 (bigezweho) | 30 | 80 kugeza 96 |
Inama: Buri gihe upime gufungura mbere yo gutumiza umuryango mushya. Ndetse itandukaniro rito mubugari cyangwa uburebure birashobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa.
Igifaransa n'inzugi zinyerera
Inzugi z'igifaransa no kunyerera zitanga ingaruka zidasanzwe kandi zifungura umwanya hagati y'ibyumba. Nkoresha inzugi zabafaransa iyo nshaka kureka urumuri rwinshi cyangwa guhuza ibyumba bibiri mumashusho. Buri cyicaro cyumuryango wigifaransa gipima ubugari bwa santimetero 24 kugeza kuri 36, kuburyo byombi bishobora kumera kuri santimetero 48 kugeza kuri 72. Uburebure busanzwe kuri izi nzugi ni santimetero 80, ariko rimwe na rimwe nshiraho inzugi ndende - kugeza kuri santimetero 96 - ku byumba bifite igisenge kinini.
Inzugi zinyerera zikora neza mugihe nkeneye kubika umwanya. Ubugari busanzwe ku nzugi zinyerera ni santimetero 60, 72, cyangwa 96, hamwe n'uburebure busanzwe bwa santimetero 80. Izi nzugi ntizikeneye umwanya wo kuzunguruka, ariko buri gihe ndemeza ko hari umwanya uhagije wurukuta kugirango urugi runyerera rwose. Umubyimba wumuryango urashobora gutandukana, ariko nahisemo urugi runini kugirango urusheho kugenzura amajwi no kuramba.
Mugihe utegura inzugi zigifaransa cyangwa kunyerera, buri gihe ntekereza uburyo ingano yumuryango izagira ingaruka kubikoresho byo mu nzu no kugenda. Inzugi zUbufaransa zikeneye umwanya uhagije wo kuzunguruka nta gukubita ikintu. Inzugi zinyerera zikeneye urukuta rusobanutse kugirango panne yimuke. Ndagenzura kandi urwego hasi kugirango nirinde gukurura no kureba neza ko ikadiri na trim bihuye no gufungura.
Dore imbonerahamwe yihuse yo gukoreshwa:
Ubwoko bwumuryango | Uburebure busanzwe | Ubugari busanzwe | Ubunini busanzwe |
|---|---|---|---|
Urugi rw'Abafaransa | Santimetero 80 | Buri rugi rufite santimetero 24-36 (hamwe na santimetero 48-72) | Biratandukanye |
Urugi rw'ikirahure | Santimetero 80 | 60, 72, cyangwa 96 | Biratandukanye (biterwa n'ikadiri) |
Icyitonderwa: Ingano yumuryango iburyo irashobora guhindura uko icyumba cyumva n'imikorere. Buri gihe utegure swing cyangwa kunyerera umwanya mbere yo guhitamo kwanyuma.
Imbere Imbere Ingano
Nominal na Ingano Ifatika
Iyo ntoye umuryango, ngenzura ubunini bwombi. Ingano yizina isobanura gufungura bikabije. Ingano nyayo nubunini nyabwo bwumuryango. Ababikora berekana byombi kugirango nshobore gutumiza umuryango wiburyo. Kurugero, uburebure bwizina bwa santimetero 80 bivuze uburebure nyabwo ni nka santimetero 79 3/8. Itandukaniro rito ritanga umwanya hejuru no hepfo. Ikintu kimwe kibaho n'ubugari. Ubugari bw'izina bwa santimetero 30 bivuze ubugari nyabwo ni 29 3/4. Ibi bifasha umuryango guhindagurika byoroshye kandi ntibisibe ikadiri.
Dore imbonerahamwe igereranya nominal nubunini nyabwo kumiryango isanzwe:
Ingano y'izina (inches) | Ingano nyayo (inches) | Gukoresha bisanzwe |
|---|---|---|
Uburebure: 80 | Uburebure: 79 3/8 | Inzugi zimbere |
Uburebure: 84 | Uburebure: 83 1/4 | Inzugi ndende, amazu agezweho |
Uburebure: 96 | Uburebure: 95 1/4 | Igisenge kinini, amazu meza |
Ubugari: 24 | Ubugari: 23 7/8 | Imyenda, ipantaro |
Ubugari: 28 | Ubugari: 27 3/4 | Ubwiherero, ibyumba byabashyitsi |
Ubugari: 30 | Ubugari: 29 3/4 | Ibyumba, ibiro |
Ubugari: 32 | Ubugari: 31 3/4 | Ibyumba bigerwaho |
Ubugari: 36 | Ubugari: 35 7/8 | Ibyinjira byingenzi, ADA kwinjira |
Buri gihe ndeba iyi mibare mbere yuko ntumiza umuryango. Ibi bimfasha kwirinda amakosa kandi nkareba ko umuryango uhuye. Ndibwira ko gukoresha ibishushanyo mbonera byakozwe mubwenge kuri buri mushinga ufite ibipimo byimbere.
Imbonerahamwe yo Guhindura
Rimwe na rimwe nkenera ibipimo. Nkoresha ameza yo guhindura kugirango mpindure santimetero kuri milimetero. Ibi bimfasha kuvugana nabubatsi nabatanga isoko bakoresha ibipimo bya metero. Dore imbonerahamwe nkoresha:
Igipimo cy'Ingoma | Ibipimo bihwanye |
|---|---|
1 cm | 25.4 mm |
Santimetero 24 | 610 mm |
28 | 711 mm |
Santimetero 30 | 762 mm |
Santimetero 32 | 813 mm |
Santimetero 36 | 914 mm |
Santimetero 80 | 2032 mm |
Santimetero 84 | 2134 mm |
Santimetero 96 | 2438 mm |
Inama: Buri gihe nsuzuma ibyo nahinduye mbere yuko ntumiza. Ibi bihagarika amakosa kandi byemeza neza ko umuryango uhuye neza.
Ubuyobozi bwihuse
Nkoresha ibyerekezo byihuse kugirango mumfashe guhitamo vuba. Iyi mbonerahamwe yerekana ubunini busanzwe ku miryango y'imbere, gufunga, no gufungura bikabije. Ndayikoresha iyo nteganya kandi ngashyiraho inzugi kugirango ntazitiranya.
Ubwoko bw'igipimo | Ingano isanzwe (inches) |
|---|---|
Ubugari bw'imbere | 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 |
Urugi rw'imbere | 80 (bisanzwe), 84, 96 |
Ubugari bw'Urugi | 2 ¼ |
Urugi rwo hejuru | ½ |
Ndibuka iyi mibare iyo napimye nkanategeka inzugi. Bamfasha guhitamo ubugari bwumuryango busanzwe hamwe n'uburebure bwumuryango kuri buri cyumba. Buri gihe ngenzura amategeko akomeye yo gufungura, ubusanzwe yongeraho santimetero 2 mubugari n'uburebure bw'icyapa cy'umuryango. Ibi bitanga umwanya uhagije kumurongo na shim.
Icyitonderwa: Gukoresha iyi mbonerahamwe nubuyobozi bituma akazi kanjye kihuta kandi neza. Ndatekereza ko buriwese agomba gukomeza kuba hafi kumushinga uwo ariwo wose ufite ibipimo byimbere.
Kumenya ibipimo byimbere byimbere bifasha buri murimo kugenda neza. Ndagenzura ubugari busanzwe bwumuryango, nka 24, 28, 30, 32, cyangwa 36. Ndagenzura kandi uburebure bwumuryango busanzwe, ni santimetero 80. Gupima witonze bimfasha kudakora amakosa ahenze. Buri gihe ndareba byombi nominal kandi ingano nyayo kugirango ubyemeze neza. Niba umushinga udasanzwe cyangwa ukomeye, ndabaza abahanga bazi ibijyanye n'ibishushanyo mbonera.
Gupima inshuro ebyiri mbere yo gutumiza umuryango.
Koresha imbonerahamwe kugirango ubone ingano byihuse.
Baza abahanga niba umushinga wawe utoroshye cyangwa utandukanye.
Igenamigambi ryiza ryerekana neza ko inzugi zihuye, zisa neza, kandi zimara igihe kirekire.
Ibibazo
Nubuhe bugari busanzwe bwubugari bwimiryango yimbere?
Ndabona Uwiteka ubugari bwumuryango usanzwe kumiryango yimbere ni 30 kugeza 32. Ingano ihuye n'ibyumba byo kuryamo, ubwiherero, n'ibiro. Buri gihe napima gufungura mbere yuko ntumiza umuryango mushya.
Inzugi zisanzwe imbere muri Amerika zifite uburebure bungana iki?
Nkoresha a uburebure bwumuryango busanzwe bwa santimetero 80 kuri buri mushinga. Ubu burebure bukora mubyumba, ubwiherero, nububiko. Ndagenzura gufungura kugirango menye neza ko umuryango uhuye neza.
Ni ukubera iki nkeneye kumenya ingano yizina nukuri?
Ndebye kuri nominal nukuri ingano kuko abayikora batondekanya gufungura nkizina. Icyapa cyumuryango nyirizina ni gito. Ibi bimfasha kumenya neza ko urugi ruzunguruka mu bwisanzure kandi ruhuye n'ikadiri.
Nshobora gukoresha umuryango wa santimetero 24 z'ubugari mucyumba cyo kuraramo?
Sinshaka inama ya santimetero 24 z'ibyumba byo kuraramo. Ubugari busanzwe bwumuryango mubyumba byo kuraramo ni 30 cyangwa 32. Urugi rwa santimetero 24 rukora neza kubifunga cyangwa ipantaro.
Nigute napima urugi rusimburwa?
Napima ubugari hejuru, hagati, no hepfo. Nanditse umubare muto. Napima uburebure kuva hasi kugeza hejuru yo gufungura. Ndareba ubugari kumpera yumuryango.
Ni ubuhe bunini bw'umuryango nahitamo kugirango intebe y'ibimuga igerweho?
Nahisemo ubugari bwumuryango busanzwe bwa santimetero 36 kugirango winjire mu kagare. Ingano yujuje amabwiriza ya ADA. Itanga umwanya uhagije wo kugenda byoroshye n'umutekano.
Ese inzugi ndende ziraboneka kumazu afite igisenge kinini?
Nshyizeho inzugi zifite uburebure busanzwe bwa 84 cyangwa 96 mumazu afite igisenge kinini. Izi nzugi zituma ibyumba byunvikana kandi bigezweho. Buri gihe napima gufungura mbere yuko ntumiza.
Inzugi zifunga ningirakamaro zifite ibipimo bitandukanye?
Nkoresha ubugari bwumuryango busanzwe bwa santimetero 24 kugeza 30 kuri kabati nibyumba byingirakamaro. Uburebure bwumuryango busanzwe ni santimetero 80, ariko rimwe narimwe mbona inzugi ndende mumazu mashya.
