indlela yokufaka umnyango wangaphandle

Ngaba ukulungele ukwenza indlu yakho ibonakale intsha? Ukufaka ucango lwangaphandle kunokuphucula kakhulu inkangeleko yekhaya lakho. Inokukunceda ukuba wonge imali kwiindleko zamandla. Ukongeza, umnyango omtsha wangaphandle unokunyusa ixabiso lendlu yakho ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuyithengisa. Jonga la manani:

Ukuba utshintsha ucango lwakho lwangaphambili ngentsimbi ngexesha lofakelo lwakho lwangaphandle, uhlala ubuyisela lonke utyalo-mali lwakho nokunye. Iingcango zentsimbi nazo zomeleza ukhuseleko lwekhaya lakho kwaye kulula ukuzigcina. Iingcango ezonga amandla zigcina ikhaya lakho likhululekile, okunokuthi kuthobe amatyala akho amandla kwaye kuzuze iplanethi. Awudingi ukuba yingcaphephe ukuze ulwe nale projekthi. Qokelela nje izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwaye ulandele amanyathelo alula. Ungagqibezela olu fakelo locango lwangaphandle ngokwakho!

• Iingcango ezonga amandla zinceda ukugcina ubushushu bekhaya lakho, oku kuthetha ukuba usebenzisa izifudumezi kunye nokupholisa okuncinci.

• Ukusebenzisa amandla amancinci kungcono emhlabeni.

• Ukuphucula umnyango wakho kunegalelo kumlo ochasene nokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Ukufaka ucango olutsha lwangaphandle kunokwenza indlu yakho ibonakale ngcono kwaye ixabiseke ngakumbi. Inokukunceda ukuba wonge imali kwiibhili zamandla. Njalo jonga emnyango wakho nawuphi na umonakalo ngokukhawuleza xa ufika. Qinisekisa ukuba isayizi elungileyo kunye nohlobo lokumisa iingxaki ezibizayo. Fumana izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neteyiphu yokulinganisa, i-drill, kunye nenqanaba ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ufake umnyango ngokulula. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba Imeko yemozulu yokuvula umnyango . Oku kuthintela amanzi nomoya ekungeneni kwaye kukusindisa ekulungiseni izinto kamva. Lungamela ucango lwakho ngokupeyinta okanye ukungcolisa rhoqo. Oku kunceda ucango lwakho luhlale ixesha elide kwaye lugcine lubukeka luhle.

ULungiselelo lokuFakelo lwangaphandle

Khangela kwaye Wamkele umnyango

Xa ucango lwakho lufika, lujonge kwangoko. Vula ibhokisi ngokucophelela kwaye ujonge nawuphi na umonakalo. Qinisekisa ukuba isitayile, ubungakanani, kunye nendlela kajingi ichanekile. Ukuba utsiba oku, ungafumana umnyango ongalunganga. Ungaphinda uphoswe yingxaki enokuthi yenzakalisa iwaranti yakho. Ukukhetha ubungakanani obungalunganga okanye indlela yokujingi yimpazamo eqhelekileyo. Ezi mpazamo zinokubangela izithuba okanye ukutywinwa kakubi. Banokwenza nocango lwakho lungakhuseleki.

Icebiso: Soloko ujonga umnyango wakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba uyifumene. Oku kukunceda ukuba ufumane iingxaki kwangethuba kwaye ugcine iwaranti yakho ikhuselekile.

Qokelela izixhobo kunye nezixhobo

Awudingi izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokufakela umnyango. I izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zenza umsebenzi ube lula. Nalu uluhlu lokukunceda ukuba ulungele:

Izixhobo eziBalulekileyo kunye neMathiriyeli:

• Iteyiphu yomlinganiselo

• Gqana okanye umpu wokujija

• Ibha yePry

• Inqanaba (2-foot kunye 4-foot)

• Ihamile

• Imela eluncedo

• Umpu we-Caulking kunye ne-silicone caulk

• Wood shims

• I-pre-primed wood trim

• Iiglasi zokhuseleko

Izixhobo oziKhethekileyo kunye neMathiriyeli:

• Isixhobo se-Oscillating okanye i-Sawzall

• Nail gun

• I-Vinyl okanye i-trim yomthi wendalo

• Ileli yezitephu

• Iteyiphu yomzobi

• Ukufakwa kwe-Fiberglass

Khetha izixhobo ezisebenzela imozulu kunye nesimbo sakho. Iingcango zeFiberglass zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zifuna ukhathalelo oluncinci. Iingcango zentsimbi zomelele kodwa zifuna umsebenzi ongakumbi. Iingcango zokhuni zikhangeleka zintle kodwa zifuna ukhathalelo oluninzi.

Uphononongo lweWaranti kunye neMiyalelo

Thatha ixesha lokufunda imiyalelo kunye newaranti. Yonke iminyango yahlukile. Ukuba uyayazi indlela efanelekileyo yokufaka umnyango, uya kuphepha iimpazamo. Ezinye iimpazamo kukulungiselela isakhelo esibi okanye ukutsiba ukuthintela imozulu. Ukungxama kusenokubangela iingxaki. Ukufunda imiyalelo kukunceda wazi inyathelo ngalinye. Ikwagcina iwaranti yakho ikhuselekile. Ukuba unemibuzo, jonga kwisikhokelo okanye ucele uncedo ngaphambi kokuba uqale.

Qaphela: Ukwazi iwaranti yakho kunokukunceda kamva ukuba ufuna ukulungiswa okanye inkxaso.

Lungiselela Ukuvulwa Kocango Lwangaphandle

Susa iYunithi yomnyango omdala

Qala ngokususa izixhobo zocango ezikhoyo kunye ne-trim. Ufuna ukususa iyunithi yomnyango omdala ngononophelo ukuze ungonakalisi isakhelo esijikelezileyo. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver okanye i-drill ukukhupha izikrufu zehenjisi. I-pry bar ikunceda ukhulule i-jamb kunye ne-trim. Nxiba iindondo zokhuseleko ukukhusela amehlo akho kububutyobo obubhabhayo. Tshayela naluphi na uthuli okanye izikhonkwane ezishiyekileyo. Eli nyathelo likunika isileyiti esicocekileyo somnyango wakho omtsha.

Icebiso: Cela umhlobo wakho akuncede ubambe ucango ungagungqi ngelixa usebenza. Iingcango zinokuba nzima kwaye kunzima ukuphatha yedwa.

Hlola kwaye ulinganise indawo yokuVula

Ngoku, jonga i ukuvuleka okurhabaxa . Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba indawo ilungile kumnyango wakho omtsha. Nantsi indlela oyijonga ngayo imilinganiselo:

1. Linganisa umphakamo wokuvuleka okurhabaxa kumacala omabini.

2. Linganisa ububanzi phezulu, embindini, nasezantsi.

3. Ukuvulwa kufuneka kube yi-1/2 ukuya kwi-3/4 intshi ububanzi kunye nobude kuneyunithi yakho yomnyango. Esi sithuba esongezelelweyo sikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise kwaye uvale ucango ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuba ufumana nakuphi ukubola okanye umonakalo, yilungise ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke. Ukuvula okuqinileyo kunceda umnyango wakho uhlale ixesha elide.

Qinisekisa iNqanaba kunye neSquare Framing

Ufuna umnyango wakho uvule kwaye uvale kakuhle. Sebenzisa inqanaba ukujonga ukuba amacala alungile na (the ngqo phezulu nasezantsi). Beka inqanaba phezulu nasezantsi ukuze uqinisekise ukuba zithe tyaba. Ukulinganisa zombini i-diagonal yokuvula. Ukuba amanani ayahambelana, ukuvula kwakho kusikwere. Ukuba akunjalo, hlengahlengisa ukwakheka de yonke into ihambelane.

Qaphela: Isikwere kunye nokuvula inqanaba kwenza ufakelo lube lula kwaye lunceda ucango lwakho lutywinwe ngokuqinileyo.

Faka isithintelo seMozulu kunye nokudanyaza

Ukukhusela imozulu ukuvulwa kwakho phambi kokuba ufake ucango olutsha. Eli nyathelo ligcina amanzi kunye nedrafti ngaphandle. Umqobo ofanelekileyo uxhomekeke kwimozulu yakho:

Faka umqobo ochasene nemozulu malunga nendawo yokuvula. Yongeza iteyiphu edanyazayo okanye ipani ye-sill ezantsi ukwalathisa amanzi. Thintelana ukudanyaza ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu. Le ndlela ikunceda ekukhuseleni imozulu emnyango kwaye ikhusele ikhaya lakho ekuvuzeni.

Ingcebiso yePro: Ukuthintela imozulu ngoku kukusindisa ekulungiseni okunexabiso eliphezulu kamva. Soloko ujonge kabini umsebenzi wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.

Indlela yokufaka iingcango zangaphandle: Inyathelo ngenyathelo

Faka iSill Pan

Ufuna umnyango wakho omtsha wangaphandle uhlale iminyaka. Indlela efanelekileyo yokugcina amanzi ngaphandle kokufaka i-pan ye-sill ngaphambi kokuba ubeke umnyango endaweni. Eli nyathelo likhusela ikhaya lakho ekuvuzeni nasekuboleni. Nantsi indlela yokufaka i-pan ye-sill ukwenzela ukuxhathisa okukhulu kwamanzi:

1. Yomisa i-pan ye-sill ekuvuleni kwakho. Qinisekisa ukuba igubungela bonke ububanzi bokuvuleka okurhabaxa.

2. Nciphisa i-sill pan ukuba kuyimfuneko. Sebenzisa i-metal snips okanye i-hacksaw kumphetho ococekileyo.

3. Faka amaso amathathu e-caulk ekumgangatho ophezulu ecaleni kwe-subfloor apho i-sill pan iya kuhlala khona.

4. Cinezela i-pan ye-sill kwi-caulk. Yityhale ngokuqinileyo ukuze ivale ngokuqinileyo.

5. Ukuba i-pan yakho ye-sill ineziqwenga ezininzi, sebenzisa i-samente ye-PVC ukuze udibanise amajoyina. Zibambe ndawonye imizuzwana embalwa.

6. Qhuba i-bead ye-caulk ecaleni kwe-seams kunye nomlomo wangaphambili we-sill pan ukwenzela ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.

Icebiso: Ungaze utsibe eli nyathelo. I-sill pan efakwe kakuhle lolona khuselo lwakho lungcono kumonakalo wamanzi ngexesha lofakelo lwangaphandle locango.

Beka kwaye ukhusele iYunithi yomnyango

Ngoku ulungele ukuseta umnyango kwindawo yokuvula. Eli candelo libizwa ngokuba kukuseta kunye nokuqinisa iyunithi. Nantsi into oyenzayo:

• Beka umzantsi weyunithi yomnyango embindini wepani ye-sill.

• Litsheke ucango lide lime nkqo kwindawo evulekileyo.

• Khangela ukuba icala lehenjisi lilungile na usebenzisa inqanaba leenyawo ezi-4.

• Imingxuma yokugrumba kwangaphambili kwindawo nganye yehenjisi. Oku kunceda ukukhusela iinkuni ekuqhekekeni.

• Qhuba izikrufu ezi-2.5-intshi kwi-jamb nakwizikhonkwane zodonga kwihenjisi nganye. Musa ukuqinisa ngokugqithisileyo okwangoku.

Ukuba usebenza kufakelo lwamacango aphindwe kabini, khusela icala lokwenziwa okanye elisisigxina kuqala. Oku kugcina yonke into ilungele ucango olusebenzayo.

Iingcebiso zofakelo lwamacango: Soloko ukhusela icala lehenjisi kuqala. Oku kugcina ucango lungaguquki njengoko usebenza.

Shim kwaye Fasten iJamb

IiShims zikunceda ukuba ufumane ukulingana okugqibeleleyo. Bazalisa izikhewu ezincinci phakathi kwesakhelo socango kunye nodonga. Nantsi indlela yokwenza i-shim kwaye uqinise i-jamb:

• Xa ucango luvaliwe, isilayidi iishim emva kwehenjisi nganye phakathi kwe-jamb kunye nodonga.

• Jonga i-plumb kunye nokuthe tye kwinqanaba lakho.

• Qinisa izikrufu kwihenjisi ephakathi kuqala, emva koko phezulu, emva koko ngezantsi.

• Yongeza iishim phezulu kwejamb nangaphezulu kwendawo yokutshixa ukuze ufumane inkxaso eyongezelelweyo.

• Gqoka imingxuma yokulinga kwaye uqhube izikrufu kwi-jamb kwindawo nganye yeshim.

Eli nyathelo ligcina umnyango wakho wangaphandle usikwere kwaye uqinile. Ukuba ubona naziphi na izikhewu, yongeza iishim ezininzi de ifreyimu ivakale ithambile.

Lungisa kwaye Khusela iQhosha lokutshixa

Ufuna ucango lwakho lutshixeke luqine kwaye luhlale lukhuselekile. Nantsi indlela yokufaka iingcango zangaphandle ezinecala eliqinileyo lokutshixa:

• Ukulinganisa isithuba phakathi kocango kunye ne-jamb. Kufuneka ibe ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi.

• Beka iishim emva kwecala lokutshixa lejamb. Oku kugcina i-weatherstrip inxibelelana nomnyango.

• Faka izikrufu zejamb ecaleni kwesitshixo. Ziqinise emva kokuba ukhangele ukulingana.

• Sebenzisa ipleyiti yogwayimbo elungelelanisiweyo. Yilungelelanise ngesitshixo kwaye uyikhusele emva kokulungiswa.

• Ukufumana ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo, sebenzisa ipleyiti yoqhankqalazo olunzima kunye ne-deadbolt ene-intshi yokujula ngebholiti.

• Khusela ipleyiti yoqhankqalazo kunye neehenjisi ngezikrufu ze-intshi ezi-3. Oku kuzibophelela nzulu kwisakhelo.

Qaphela: La manyathelo akunceda ukuba ukhusele i-jamb yesitshixo kwaye ukhusele ikhaya lakho ekungeneni ngenkani.

Qwalasela ukusebenza komnyango kunye noLungelelwaniso

Ufuna umnyango wakho omtsha wangaphandle uvule kwaye uvale kakuhle. Emva kofakelo, jonga ukusebenza kocango kunye nolungelelwaniso:

1. Vula kwaye uvale umnyango amaxesha amaninzi. Ifanele ihambe ngokulula ngaphandle kokukhuhla okanye ukuncamathela.

2. Lungisa i-shim ukufumana isithuba esilinganayo ngasemnyango.

3. Sebenzisa inqanaba ukujonga ukuba umnyango uhleli ngqo kwisakhelo.

4. Qinisekisa ukuba iihenjisi zilandelelana kwaye isitshixo sisebenza kakuhle.

5. Phinda ujonge yonke imilinganiselo kunye nococeko ngaphambi kokuba ugqibezele.

Nantsi itafile ekhawulezayo ukukunceda ubone kwaye ulungise imiba yolungelelwaniso eqhelekileyo:

Ukuba ubona naziphi na iingxaki, zilungise ngoku. Ukujongana nokungalungelelanisi kwangaphambili kuqinisekisa ukuba ufakelo lwakho lwangaphandle luhlala iminyaka.

Usanda kufunda indlela yokwenza faka iminyango yangaphandle inyathelo ngenyathelo. Ubonile nendlela yokujonga ukusebenza kocango kwaye uqiniseke ukuba yonke into iyahambelana. Ngala manyathelo, unokufaka umnyango wangaphandle njengepro.

Gqibezela kwaye unganyangeki kwimozulu uMcango waNgaphandle

Faka i-Hardware kunye nokuNciphisa

Uneyunithi yakho yomnyango endaweni. Ngoku, lixesha lokongeza ukugqiba ukubamba. Qala ngokufaka i-lockset, i-deadbolt, kunye naziphi na izibambo. Sebenzisa imiyalelo yomenzi ukuze ilingane kakuhle. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zetrafikhi okanye ezinobunzima, khetha i-hardware eyenziwe nge-silicone, i-vinyl, okanye i-brush materials. Olu khetho lumela ukufuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ukuba ufuna ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo, khangela izixhobo zokuphuma ezifana ne-98/99 Series okanye 33A/35A Series. Ezi azinamanzi kwaye zakhiwe kwiimeko ezinzima.

Okulandelayo, fakela i-trim yangaphandle. I-Vinyl kunye ne-pre-primed wood trims zisebenza kakuhle kumakhaya amaninzi. Baxhathisa ukufuma kwaye bajonge kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuba i-trim ihlala iqinile ngokuchasene neyunithi yomnyango ukugcina iidrafti.

Insulate Around the Frame

I-Insulation iyisitshixo sokuthuthuzela kunye ukonga amandla . Ufuna ukuzalisa naziphi na izikhewu phakathi kweyunithi yomnyango kunye nodonga. Ukwandisa amagwebu kusebenza kakuhle kulo msebenzi. Izalisa izithuba ezingaqhelekanga kwaye ivale ukuvuza komoya. Nantsi ukujonga ngokukhawuleza kwiinketho zakho:

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-foam, khangela ukuba iyunithi yomnyango ijika ngokukhululekileyo kwaye ihleli kwinqanaba. Sebenzisa igwebu nje elaneleyo ukwenza umqobo oqinileyo. Kakhulu kunokuthoba isakhelo.

Icebiso: Soloko uvumela ugwebu lunyange phambi kokuba udlulele kwinyathelo elilandelayo.

I-Caulk kunye netywina lomnyango wangaphandle

Ukutywina kunye nokukhusela imozulu iyunithi yakho yomnyango igcina amanzi kunye needrafti. Sebenzisa a i-caulk ekumgangatho ophezulu njenge-silicone okanye i-polyurethane. Ezi mveliso zihlala iminyaka kwaye zihlala ziguquguquka. Ngezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo, zama i-BoPin MS-240 All-Weather Window & Door Sealant okanye i-Big Stretch. Zombini zipeyintwa kwaye ziphatha intshukumo kakuhle.

• Qhuba intsimbi yecaulk apho i-trim idibana nodonga kunye ne-sill.

• Vala onke amajoyina kunye neekona.

• Sula nayiphi na i-caulk eyongezelelweyo yenkangeleko ecocekileyo.

Isitywina esilungileyo sikhusela iyunithi yomnyango wakho ekuvuzeni kunye nomonakalo.

Peyinta okanye iStain for Protection

Inyathelo lokugqibela kukupenda okanye ukungcolisa iyunithi yakho yomnyango. Lo maleko uyawukhusela elangeni, emvuleni nasemoyeni. Ukupeyinta okanye ukutywina kudala umqobo ngokuchasene nemitha ye-UV kunye nokufuma. Ukucoca kunceda ukunqanda ukubola kwaye ugcine iinkuni zikhangeleka zintsha. Nantsi into oyifumanayo:

Sebenzisa isambatho esiphakamileyo, i-UV-blocking topcoat. Coca umnyango wakho ngesepha ethambileyo kunye nelaphu elithambileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Faka isicelo se-sealer okanye i-topcoat rhoqo ngonyaka ukugcina iyunithi yakho yomnyango ijongeka intsha. Ziphephe iimveliso ezinexabiso eliphantsi ezingakhuseli kwimozulu.

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunceda umnyango wakho uhlale iminyaka kwaye ugcine ikhaya lakho libukeka lihle kakhulu.

Ngoku uyazi indlela yokufaka umnyango wangaphandle ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni. Ukuzilungiselela kunye nokongeza imozulu inceda ukugcina indlu yakho ikhuselekile kwaye konga amandla. Ngalo lonke ixesha khangela ukuba ucango lujonge ngasekunene kwaye lutywine kakuhle ukuze lulingane. Ukuba udidekile, cela uncedo kwingcali. Bayayazi indlela yokusingatha amanyathelo anzima, ukulandela imithetho yokwakha, kwaye bakwenze uzive ungcono ngomsebenzi. Ukwenza ucango lwakho lugqibelele, landela iwaranti kunye neengcebiso zokugqiba ezivela kumenzi:

• Yenza umnyango wakho uhlale ixesha elide

• Kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba uyilungise kakhulu

• Igcina imozulu embi kunye namanzi

Hamba kancinci kwaye wonwabe ngomnyango wakho omtsha!

FAQ

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufaka ucango lwangaphandle?

Uninzi lwabantu lugqiba kwiiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8. Ukuba unoncedo, unokugqiba ngokukhawuleza. Thatha ixesha lakho ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.

Ndingafakela ucango lwangaphandle ndedwa?

Ungayenza, kodwa ukuba nomhlobo kwenza kube lula. Iingcango zinzima kwaye kunzima ukuzibamba zizinzileyo wedwa. Cela uncedo ukuba unako.

Kuthekani ukuba umnyango wam awungeni ndawo?

Jonga imilinganiselo yakho kuqala. Ukuba ukuvuleka kuncinci kakhulu, unokufuna ukunqumla isakhelo. Ukuba inkulu kakhulu, sebenzisa i-shims ukugcwalisa izithuba.

Ngaba kufuneka ndipeyinte okanye ndingcolise ucango lwam olutsha ngoko nangoko?

Ewe! Peyinta okanye ungcolise ucango lwakho zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-60. Oku kuyikhusela kwimozulu kwaye igcina iwaranti yakho isebenza.