ISikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo seMilinganiselo eMiselweyo yeengcango kunye neeWindows

Wakha wasokola ngocango oluncamathelayo okanye iifestile ezingenisa iidrafti? Olu nxunguphalo luqhelekileyo lwekhaya luhlala lubuyela emva kwinto enye ebalulekileyo: imilinganiselo engafanelekanga. Ngaba uyazi ukuba ukufakela ucango olungelulo oluqhelekileyo kunokubiza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% ngaphezu kokusebenzisa ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo? Ukuqonda imilinganiselo esemgangathweni akukhona nje ngokulula—kumalunga nokukhusela utyalo-mali lwakho.

Xa usakha okanye ulungisa ikhaya, Umnyango kunye nobukhulu befestile buchaphazela kakhulu yonke into ukusuka kwi-aesthetics ukuya ekusebenzeni. Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni iqinisekisa ukufakwa lula, iindleko eziphantsi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Bakwanceda ukugcina ukufikeleleka kwawo onke amalungu osapho kunye neendwendwe. Ngaphandle kolwazi olufanelekileyo lwale migangatho, abaninimzi babeka engozini iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu ezinokuchaphazela ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo kunye nokuthuthuzela.

Kule post, uya kufunda uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemilinganiselo yomnyango kunye nefestile yezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Siza kugubungela imilinganiselo yomnyango wangaphakathi kunye nowangaphandle, ubungakanani befestile, kunye nokuba le migangatho inxulumana njani neekhowudi zokwakha. Uya kufumanisa xa ukulinganisa ngokwesiko kunengqiqo kunye nendlela yokulinganisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuvuleka kokutshintshwa.

IMilinganiselo yoMgangatho weMigangatho esisiseko

Yintoni eyenza ubungakanani bomnyango 'uMgangatho'?

Ubukhulu bengcango obuqhelekileyo abuyinto engaqhelekanga-bayilwe ngononophelo imilinganiselo esebenza kumakhaya amaninzi kunye nezakhiwo. Ziye zavela kumashumi eminyaka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifanayo. Abavelisi beminyango bavelisa ezi sayizi ngobuninzi, okwenza ukuba zifikeleleke kwaye zifumaneke ngokulula. Xa ukhetha ubungakanani bomnyango oqhelekileyo, ukhetha iinketho ezifanele ukuvuleka kwesakhelo esiqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokwenza ngokwezifiso okuxabisa kakhulu. Bakwaqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokwakha kwiindawo ezininzi.

Imilinganiselo yeengcango kwiiYunithi ezahlukeneyo

Imilinganiselo yomnyango idla ngokubonakaliswa ngeendlela ezintathu:

* Ii-intshi: Eyona ixhaphakileyo eUS (Umzekelo: 36' × 80')

* Iinyawo nee-intshi: Ihlala isetyenziselwa ireferensi ekhawulezayo (Umzekelo: 3' × 6'8')

* Iisentimitha: Isetyenziswa kumazwe ngamazwe (Umzekelo: 91.44cm × 203.2cm)

Le tshati ibonisa uguqulo oluqhelekileyo lwemilinganiselo yomnyango:

Umgangatho oPhakamileyo wamacango angaphakathi

Iingcango zangaphakathi ziza kwiinketho ezintathu zokuphakama:

* 80 intshi (6'8'): Owona mphakamo uxhaphakileyo kumakhaya okuhlala

* 84 intshi (7'): Ihlala isetyenziswa kumakhaya anesilingi eziphezulu

* 96 intshi (8'): Ifumaneka kumakhaya anqabileyo okanye kwiindawo ezinesilingi zecathedral

Ukuphakama kocango lwe-intshi ye-80 kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo kuba isebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphakama kwesilingi eqhelekileyo yeenyawo ezi-8. Iinketho ezinde zidala inkangeleko emangalisayo kodwa zibiza ngaphezulu. Bafumana ukuthandwa kwizakhiwo ezitsha apho ukuphakama kwesilingi kudlula iinyawo ezili-9.

Ububanzi boMcango oMgangatho waNgaphakathi

Iingcango zangaphakathi zihlala ukusuka kwi-24 ukuya kwi-36 intshi ububanzi. Obona bubanzi buxhaphakileyo buquka:

- 24 intshi (2 iinyawo): Isetyenziselwa amagunjana amancinci okanye izithuba ezixineneyo

- 28 intshi (2.33 iinyawo): Ixhaphakile kumagumbi okuhlambela kunye namagumbi amancinci

- I-intshi ezingama-30 (iinyawo ezi-2.5): Umgangatho wamagumbi amaninzi okulala kunye neendawo zokuhlambela

- 32 intshi (2.67 iinyawo): Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumagumbi okulala kunye neeofisi

- 36 intshi (3 iinyawo): Ifunyenwe kwiindawo zokuhlala eziphambili okanye ukufikelela

I-Fair Housing Act ifuna ukuba iminyango yangaphakathi ibe nobubanzi obuyi-intshi ezingama-32. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abanezixhobo zokuhamba banokuhamba kuzo ngokulula.

Imigangatho yokutyeba komnyango

Ubukhulu bocango buyohluka ngokusekelwe kwindawo yomnyango kunye nenjongo:

* Iingcango zangaphakathi: Ngokuqhelekileyo yi-intshi eyi-1⅜ (3.49 cm) ubukhulu

* Iingcango zangaphandle: Ngokwesiqhelo yi-1¾ intshi (4.45 cm) ubukhulu

Ubukhulu obongezelelweyo kwiingcango zangaphandle bubonelela ngokhuseleko olungcono kunye nokhuseleko. Ikwavumela ukufakelwa kwehardware eyongezelelekileyo. Iingcango zangaphakathi zinokuba zincinci ngenxa yokuba azifuni ukumelana nemozulu okanye zinikeze umgangatho ofanayo wokhuseleko.

Igumbi-Imilinganiselo yocango oluthe ngqo

Amagumbi ahlukeneyo ahlala esebenzisa ubungakanani beminyango ethile ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kunye neemfuno zendawo:

Iingcango zegumbi lokulala

Iingcango zegumbi lokulala zihlala ukusuka kwi-28 ukuya kwi-36 intshi ububanzi. Obona bukhulu buqhelekileyo buyi-32 intshi ububanzi kunye ne-80 intshi ubude. Obu bubanzi buvumela ifenitshala ukuba ingene kwaye iphume ngelixa ugcina ubumfihlo.

Iingcango zegumbi lokuhlambela

Iingcango zegumbi lokuhlambela zihlala ziphakathi kwama-28 kunye nama-32 i-intshi ububanzi. Ububanzi be-intshi ye-30 buxhaphake ngokukodwa. Ezi ngcango zilinganisiwe ukunika ubumfihlo ngelixa ukhulisa indawo kumagumbi amancinci.

Iingcango zeCloset

Iingcango ze-closet zivela kwi-24 ukuya kwi-36 intshi ububanzi. Amacango okufikelela ngaphakathi ahlala asebenzisa amacango angama-24 okanye angama-30-intshi, ngelixa iingcango ze-closet ezityibilikayo zinokuba yi-intshi ezingama-36 okanye ububanzi. Ii-closets zokungena ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iisayizi zeminyango yegumbi lokulala.

Iingcango zeOfisi

Iingcango zeofisi ziqhele ukuqala ukusuka kwi-28 ukuya kwi-36 intshi ububanzi. Iiofisi ezininzi zasekhaya zisebenzisa iingcango ze-intshi ezingama-32 njengoko zibonelela ngokufikeleleka kakuhle ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eninzi eludongeni kwiishelufa zeencwadi okanye ifenitshala.

Iingcango zesiFrentshi, ezinokusebenza kumagumbi amaninzi, ngokuqhelekileyo ziqala ukusuka kwi-48 ukuya kwi-72 intshi ububanzi (kwisibini). Umnyango ngamnye kwisibini ulinganisa phakathi kwe-24 kunye ne-36 intshi.

Iintlobo zeengcango eziZodwa kunye neMilinganiselo

Imilinganiselo yoMgangatho woMphandle waNgaphandle

Iingcango zangaphandle zisebenza njengomnyango ophambili wekhaya lakho. Kufuneka zomelele, zikhuseleke, kwaye zibe nobukhulu obufanelekileyo. Iingcango eziqhelekileyo zangaphandle ziza kububanzi obuthathu obuqhelekileyo:

- 30 intshi (2.5 iinyawo): Isetyenziselwa ukungena ezincinci okanye iingcango ezisecaleni

- 32 intshi (2.67 iinyawo): Iqhelekile kumakhaya amaninzi kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zokufikeleleka  

-Iintshi ezingama-36 (iinyawo ezi-3): Obona bukhulu budumileyo, bubonelela ngokufikelela ngokulula kwefenitshala ehambayo

Umphakamo osemgangathweni wamacango angaphandle zii-intshi ezingama-80 (6'8'), kodwa iinketho ezinde zikhona.

- 82 intshi (6'10'): Mde kancinci kunomgangatho

- 84 intshi (7 iinyawo): Yenza umnyango omkhulu

- 96 intshi (8 iinyawo): Ifunyenwe kumakhaya obutofotofo anesilingi eziphezulu

Iingcango zangaphandle zihlala zi-1¾ i-intshi ubukhulu. Obu bukhulu bongezelelweyo bubonelela ngokugquma ngcono kunye nokhuseleko xa kuthelekiswa neengcango zangaphakathi.

Imilinganiselo yokungena kabini yomnyango

Kabini iingcango zokungena zenza isango elihle, eliphangaleleyo kwikhaya lakho. Ziza kububanzi obuqhelekileyo obudibeneyo obu:

Ubude obuqhelekileyo buhlala bungama-intshi angama-80, buhambelana neengcango zangaphandle zangaphandle. Amakhaya amakhulu anokuba neengcango ezide eziphindwe kabini ezifikelela kwi-84 okanye i-intshi ezingama-96.

Iingcango eziphindwe kabini zifuna umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wazo zombini iingcango zomntu kunye nokuvulwa okupheleleyo. Bafuna imvume eyaneleyo ukuze bajiwuze ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Imilinganiselo yoMgangatho womnyango waseFransi

Iingcango zaseFransi zineepaneli zeglasi kubo bonke ubude bazo. Ziyathandwa kwipatio, amagumbi okutyela, kunye neeofisi. Imilinganiselo yeminyango yaseFransi ibandakanya:

- Ububanzi: Ububanzi obudibeneyo buvela kwi-48 ukuya kwi-72 intshi (iingcango zomntu ngamnye 24-36 intshi nganye)

- Ubude: Ngokuqhelekileyo ii-intshi ezingama-80, kodwa zifumaneka kwiinketho ze-84 kunye ne-96-intshi

Ukutyeba: Ngokwesiqhelo yi 1¾ intshi zosetyenziso lwangaphandle, 1⅜ intshi zangaphakathi

Iingcango zaseFransi zisebenza kakuhle phakathi kweendawo zangaphakathi. Iingcango zaseFransi zangaphakathi zihlala zidibanisa amagumbi okuhlala kwiindawo zokutyela okanye iiofisi zasekhaya. Bavumela ukuhamba kokukhanya ngelixa bebonelela ngokukhetha ubumfihlo xa kufuneka.

Ukutyibilika kweMilinganiselo yoMgangatho womnyango weglasi

Iingcango zeglasi ezityibilikayo zandisa iimbono kwaye zidibanise izithuba zangaphakathi-ngaphandle. Zityibilika ngokuthe tye kunokuba zijingi zivuleke. Imilinganiselo yomnyango wesilayidi esemgangathweni ibandakanya:

Ububanzi: 60 intshi (5 iinyawo), 72 intshi (6 iinyawo), okanye 96 intshi (8 iinyawo)

- Ubude: 80 intshi umgangatho, kunye iinketho ezinde 96-intshi ezikhoyo

- Ukutyeba: Iqala ukusuka kwi-1½ ukuya kwi-2¼ intshi ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweglasi kunye nokugquma

Ezi ngcango zikholisa ukuba nephaneli enye esisigxina kunye nepaneli enye yesilayidi. Ukhetho olukhulu lunokuba neephaneli ezininzi zesilayidi. Inkqubo yomzila ifuna ukufakela okufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Imilinganiselo yoMgangatho weGarage Door

Iingcango zegaraji ziza ngobukhulu obusemgangathweni ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zesithuthi. Zihlelwa njengenye okanye kabini:

Iingcango zegaraji yemoto enye:

Ububanzi: 8 ukuya 9 iinyawo (96 ukuya 108 intshi)

Ubude: 7 ukuya 8 iinyawo (84 ukuya 96 intshi)

Iingcango zegaraji yeemoto ezimbini:

Ububanzi: 16 iinyawo (192 intshi)

Ubude: 7 ukuya 8 iinyawo (84 ukuya 96 intshi)

Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bukhona kwiimfuno ezizodwa ezifana nokugcinwa kweRV. Ezi zikhetho ezinkulu zinokufikelela kubude beenyawo ezili-12 okanye ngaphezulu.

Ubukhulu bocango lwegaraji buyahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nokugquma. Iingcango zentsimbi zihlala ukusuka kwi-1⅜ ukuya kwi-intshi ezi-2 ubukhulu.

Imilinganiselo yeeNcango zoRhwebo kunye neeMfuno ze-ADA

Iingcango zorhwebo zilandela imigangatho eyahlukileyo kuneyokuhlala. Kufuneka bahambise i-traffic ephezulu kunye neemfuno zokufikeleleka:

Imilinganiselo yeMicango yoRhwebo:

- Ububanzi: 36 ukuba 42 intshi

- Ubude: 80 ukuba 84 intshi

- Ukutyeba: 1¾ i-intshi ubuncinane

Umthetho waseMelika okhubazekileyo (ADA) umisela iimfuno ezithile kwiingcango zorhwebo:

* Ubuncinci ububanzi obucacileyo bee-intshi ezingama-32 xa umnyango uvulekile kwii-90 degrees

* Ubuninzi bamandla okuvulwa kweekhilogram ezi-5 kwiingcango zangaphakathi

* I-hardware efikelelekayo phakathi kwe-34 kunye ne-48 intshi ngaphezu komgangatho

* Ukulawulwa kokuhamba kufutshane neminyango

Iingcango zokungena kwintengiso zihlala zinemivalo yokuphakuzela, izivalo ezizenzekelayo, kunye nezakhelo ezomeleziweyo. Babeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokufikeleleka ngelixa begcina ukhuseleko. Izakhiwo zikawonke-wonke zisebenzisa iingcango ezibanzi-ubuncinci ii-intshi ezingama-36-ukwamkela izitulo ezinamavili kunye nomthamo omkhulu wezithuthi.

Iifreyimu zeengcango kunye neMicimbi

I-Door Jamb vs. Isakhelo somnyango: Ukuqonda umahluko

Abantu badla ngokubhidanisa iingqayi zeminyango namacango. Zingamacandelo ahlukeneyo asebenza ngeenjongo ezizodwa. Isakhelo socango sibhekisa kuyo yonke inkqubo yesakhiwo exhasa umnyango. Ibandakanya onke amacandelo okudala ukuvulwa komnyango. I-jamb yocango, nangona kunjalo, yinxalenye nje yesakhelo.

I-jamb iquka amacala athe nkqo kunye neqhekeza eliphezulu elithe tye apho ucango luhlala khona. Ezi ziqwenga zintathu zenza 'U' imilo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo esipheleleyo. Cinga nge-jamb njengomgca wangaphakathi wokuvulwa kocango. Ibonelela ngomphezulu apho umnyango uvala khona.

Izakhelo zeengcango ziquka:

-Iingqayi zocango (icala kunye neziqwenga eziphezulu)

-I-Treshold (iqhekeza elisezantsi)

-Ucango luyama (apho luphumla khona ucango xa luvaliwe)

- Iihenjisi kunye neepleyiti zokubetha

Ukuqonda lo mahluko kunceda xa kulinganiswa ukutshintshwa okanye ukulungiswa. Ungadinga ukubuyisela ijamb eyonakeleyo kunesakhelo sonke.

Imilinganiselo yoMgangatho woMgangatho weSakhelo kunye neeMfuno zokuVula ngokurhabaxa

Ubukhulu besakhelo socango oluqhelekileyo luhambelana nemilinganiselo eqhelekileyo yomnyango. Ngomnyango oqhelekileyo we-36 × 80-intshi, isakhelo esiqhelekileyo silinganisa i-37.5 × 81.5 intshi. Esi sithuba esongezelelweyo sivumela ukufakela nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuvuleka okurhabaxa kufuna indawo engakumbi. Kufuneka ibe mkhulu kunesakhelo socango ukuvumela uhlengahlengiso ngexesha lofakelo. Nantsi isikhokelo esiluncedo kwimivulo erhabaxa:

Ukuvuleka okurhabaxa kufuneka kube malunga:

- ¾ i-intshi ububanzi kwicala ngalinye kunobubanzi bocango

- ½ intshi phezulu kunobude bocango

- Inqanaba kunye nombhobho wofakelo olufanelekileyo

Le milinganiselo iqinisekisa ukuba unokusikwere isakhelo ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lofakelo. Bakwavumela indawo yokuba iishim zikwazi ukulinganisa yonke into ngokugqibeleleyo.

Imilinganiselo yoMgangatho yeeNgxoxo zomnyango

Iicango zeecango ziyi-trim yokuhombisa ejikeleze isakhelo socango. Bavala isithuba phakathi komnyango kunye nodonga. Imilinganiselo yecase casing esemgangathweni ibandakanya:

- Ububanzi: Obona bubanzi buqhelekileyo buzii-intshi ezi-2¼

- Ukutyeba: Ngokwesiqhelo yi ½ intshi

-Isitayile: Iiprofayile ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kokulula ukuya kokuhonjisiweyo

Imilinganiselo yeCasing inokwahluka ngokusekwe kwisitayile soyilo kunye nokhetho lomntu. Amakhaya angamaKoloniyali ahlala ebonisa i-casings ebanzi malunga nee-intshi ezi-3½. Amakhaya anamhlanje anokusebenzisa ii-casings ezi-1½-intshi ezimxinwa ukuze zibenenkangeleko ecekethekileyo.

Uninzi lwabaninimzi lufanisa iifestile kunye neengcango zeminyango kuyo yonke indlu. Oku kudala ukuhambelana okubonakalayo kuzo zonke iindawo ezivulekileyo. Isingxobo kufuneka sande kancinane ngaphaya kwe-jamb ukwenza isityhilelo (ngokuqhelekileyo ⅛ ukuya kwi-intshi eyi-¼).

Ukuqonda iMilinganiselo yesaphulelo somnyango

Isaphulelo socango (maxa wambi sibizwa ngokuba yi-rabbet) sibalulekile kumsebenzi ofanelekileyo wocango. Le groove okanye inotshi kwisakhelo socango ifumana umnyango xa ivaliwe. Isaphulelo esifanelekileyo siqinisekisa ukuba ucango luhlala lugungxulwa kwaye lutywinwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Imilinganiselo yesaphulelo socango esemgangathweni ibandakanya:

- Ubunzulu: Ngokwesiqhelo yi-intshi engu-½ yeengcango zangaphakathi kunye ne-intshi engu-⅝ yeengcango zangaphandle

- Ububanzi: Luhambelana ngokubanzi nobukhulu bocango (1⅜' ngaphakathi, 1¾' kumphandle)

Xa ulinganisa ucango olutsha, soloko ujonga imilinganiselo yesaphulelo. Ucango lwakho lokutshintsha kufuneka luhambelane nobungakanani besaphulelo obukhoyo. Kungenjalo, ucango aluyi kuvaleka kakuhle okanye lunokushiya izikhewu.

Ukulinganisa isaphulelo:

1. Vula umnyango ngokupheleleyo

2. Linganisa ubunzulu ukusuka kumnyango wokumisa ukuya kumda wangaphandle wejamb

3. Ukulinganisa ububanzi ukusuka ebusweni be-jamb ukuya kwindawo yokumisa umnyango

Le milinganiselo inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ucango lwakho olutsha lungena ngokugqibeleleyo kwisakhelo esikhoyo.

Iingqwalasela zokuSebenza koMbane kwiingcango zaNgaphandle

Iifreyimu zocango lwangaphandle zidlala indima enkulu ekusebenzeni kwamandla kwekhaya lakho. Iifreyimu ezingafakwanga kakuhle zivumela ukuvuza komoya, okukhokelela kumatyala aphezulu amandla. Izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwamandla esakhelo socango:

Ukuhluthwa kweMozulu

Ukuhluthwa kwemozulu esemgangathweni malunga nesakhelo kuthintela ukungena komoya. Kufuneka icinezele kancinci xa umnyango uvala. Buyisela indawo yemozulu egugileyo ngoko nangoko ukuze ugcine amandla okusebenza kakuhle.

Threshold Seals

Umda udinga ukutywinwa okufanelekileyo ukukhusela iidrafti ukusuka ngaphantsi. Imibundu ehlengahlengiswayo inokunyuswa okanye ithotywe ukwenza itywina eligqibeleleyo kumzantsi womnyango.

Izinto zesakhelo

Imathiriyeli yesakhelo ichaphazela ukusebenza kwe-thermal:

- Ukhuni: I-insulator yendalo elungileyo kodwa ifuna ukulungiswa

-I-Fiberglass: Iipropati ezigqwesileyo zokugquma kunye nokumelana nemozulu

- IVinyl: Ixabiso elihle le-insulating kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi

- I-Aluminiyam: I-insulator engekho kakuhle ngaphandle kokuba yophukile ngokwe-thermal

Ufakelo olululo

Nesona sikhokelo sisebenza kakubi xa sifakwe ngokungalunganga. Isithuba phakathi kwesakhelo kunye nokuvuleka okurhabaxa kufuna ukugquma okufanelekileyo. Sebenzisa i-foam eyongezelelekileyo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iingcango kunye neefestile.

Utyalo-mali kwimigangatho yeengcango ezisemgangathweni kunye nezitywina ezifanelekileyo kunokunciphisa iindleko zamandla kakhulu. Jonga iifreyimu ezinekhefu le-thermal kunye neendawo zokutywina ezininzi zokuphumelela okuphezulu.

Iisiseko zoMlinganiselo wefestile eziMgangatho

Indlela Imilinganiselo Yefestile Evakaliswa Ngayo

Imilinganiselo yeefestile ilandela ifomathi 'ububanzi × ubude' engaguqukiyo. Uyakuhlala ubona ububanzi zidweliswe kuqala, emva koko ubude. Lo mgangatho usebenza kubo bonke abavelisi kunye neentlobo. Umzekelo, ifestile edweliswe njenge '36 × 48' ithetha ukuba yi 36 intshi ububanzi kunye ne 48 intshi ubude.

Le fomati ihlala ingatshintshi nokuba uthenga kwi-intanethi okanye ezivenkileni. Ibonakala kwiileyibhile zemveliso, kwiikhathalogu, kunye namaphepha enkcazo. Ukuqonda lo myalelo kuthintela ukufakwa kwentloko. Abantu abaninzi bajike le milinganiso ngempazamo kwaye bagqibele ngeefestile ezingadibaniyo!

Uninzi lwabavelisi luchaza le milinganiselo ngee-intshi. Ezinye zinokubandakanya uguqulo kwiisentimitha okanye iimilimitha kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngalo lonke ixesha khangela ukuba yeyiphi iyunithi yokulinganisa esetyenziswayo phambi kokubeka iodolo.

Indlela yokuphawula ubungakanani befestile eneDigit ezine icacisiwe

Abavelisi beefestile basebenzisa isistim esifutshane esikrelekrele ukuchonga ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo. Le khowudi enamanani amane ipakisha ububanzi kunye nolwazi lobude ngokufanelekileyo. Makhe sichaze indlela oku kusebenza ngayo:

Amanani amabini okuqala amele ububanzi kwiinyawo nee-intshi.

Umzekelo:

- 2426 = 2'4' ububanzi × 2'6' ubude (28' × 30')

- 3040 = 3'0' ububanzi × 4'0' ubude (36' × 48')

- 4050 = 4'0' ububanzi × 5'0' ubude (48' × 60')

Le theyibhile ibonisa indlela yokutolika ubhalo lobungakanani befestile eqhelekileyo:

Le nkqubo yobhalo inceda iikontraka kunye nabanini zindlu banxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo malunga nobukhulu befestile. Uyakuhlala ubona ezi khowudi kwipakethe yefestile nakwiikhathalogu.

Ukuqonda Okwenziweyo Ubungakanani Befestile vs

Nantsi into ebhida abaninimzi abaninzi: eyona milinganiselo yefestile incinci kancinane kunentengiso. Ifestile ephawulwe njenge '36 × 48' ilinganisa malunga ne-35½' × 47½'. Abavelisi banciphisa imilinganiselo malunga ne-intshi e-½ ukuvumela ubhetyebhetye lofakelo.

Ubungakanani bokuvula ngokurhabaxa bukhulu ngakumbi kunobungakanani obudwelisiweyo befestile. Imele umngxuma eludongeni lwakho apho ifestile iya kufakwa khona. Ufakelo olufanelekileyo, ukuvuleka okurhabaxa kufuneka kube:

- 1 ukuya kwi-intshi ezi-2 ububanzi kunobubanzi befestile

- 1 ukuya kwi-intshi ezi-2 ubude kunobude obuqhelekileyo befestile

Umzekelo:

- Ubungakanani befestile: 36' × 48'

- Eyona imilinganiselo yefestile: 35½' × 47½'

- Kucetyiswa ukuvulwa ngokurhabaxa: 37-38' × 49-50'

Esi sithuba esongezelelweyo sivumela abafakeli ukuba balinganise kwaye bafake ifestile ngokugqibeleleyo. Baya kusebenzisa i-shims kwesi sikhewu ukubeka yonke into ngokuchanekileyo. Emva kofakelo, esi sikhewu sizaliswa ngokugqunywa kwaye sigqunywe nge-trim.

Iimpazamo zoMlinganiselo wefestile eziQhelekileyo ekufuneka uziphephe

Nabangama-DIYers abanamava benza iimpazamo zokulinganisa. Ziphephe ezi mpazamo zixhaphakileyo xa ulinganisela iifestile:

1. Ukulinganisa ukusuka kumanqaku angalunganga

Soloko ulinganisela ukusuka ngaphakathi kwe-jamb ukuya kwi-jamb, hayi ukusuka kwi-trim ukuya kwi-trim. I-trim ivala isithuba sokuvula ngokurhabaxa kwaye asiyonxalenye yobungakanani befestile.

2. Ukuthatha umlinganiselo omnye kuphela

Ukuvuleka kweefestile akusoloko kusikweri ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukulinganisa ububanzi kumanqaku amathathu: phezulu, phakathi, nasezantsi. Yenza okufanayo ngobude kumacala omabini naphakathi. Sebenzisa owona mlinganiselo umncinci xa uodola.

3. Ukubhidanisa ububanzi kunye nobude

Khumbula: ububanzi buhlala buza kuqala! Phinda ujonge imilinganiselo yakho phambi kokuba u-odole ukunqanda iimpazamo ezibizayo.

4. Akukho ngxelo yohlobo lwefestile

Izimbo ezahlukeneyo zefestile zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa. Umzekelo, iifestile zecasement zifuna ukucocwa ukuze i-sash ijiwukele ngaphandle.

5. Kucingelwa ukuba zonke iifestile zisemgangathweni

Amakhaya amadala ahlala enobungakanani obungengabo obuqhelekileyo befestile. Sukucinga ukuba iifestile zakho zihambelana nemigangatho yangoku ngaphandle kokulinganisa kuqala.

Iisayizi zefestile eziMgangatho kuzo zonke iZimbo ezahlukileyo zaseKhaya

Okuninzi ubungakanani befestile eqhelekileyo kumakhaya aseMelika yi 36' × 60'. Lo mlinganiso usebenza kakuhle kwiisilingi eziqhelekileyo ezi-8-foot. Nangona kunjalo, ubukhulu befestile buhluka kakhulu ngokusekwe kwisitayile soyilo kunye nobudala basekhaya.

AmaKhaya aMathanga naMakhaya emveli

- Iifestile ezixhonywe kabini zilawula

- Ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo: 30' × 54', 32' × 57', 34' × 62'

- Ukubekwa kwefestile yeSymmetrical

Izindlu zeRanch-Style

- Iifestile zemifanekiso zidityaniswe neecasements

- Iifestile zegumbi lokuhlala zihlala zikhulu: 72' × 48' okanye 84' × 60'

- Iifestile zegumbi lokulala ngokuqhelekileyo 36' × 48'

Phakathi kwiNkulungwane yanamhlanje

- Iifestile ezinkulu zemifanekiso

- Iifestile zeClerestory (iifestile eziphezulu ezithe tye)

- Ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo: 48' × 48', 60' × 36', ubude obuthe tye 96' × 24'

Amakhaya amagcisa

-Iifestile ezixhonywe kabini ezinezibane ezahluliweyo

- Iisayizi eziqhelekileyo kodwa zihlala zibekwe ngamaqela amabini okanye amathathu

- Imilinganiselo eqhelekileyo: 30' × 60', 36' × 54'

Amakhaya angoku

- Iifestile ezinkulu ngokubanzi

- Iinketho zoMgangatho ukuya kwisilingi: 48' × 96' okanye ngaphezulu

- Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo buxhaphake ngakumbi

Amakhaya amadala akhiwe phambi komgangatho (ngaphambi koo-1950) ahlala eneefestile ezizodwa. La makhaya ahlala efuna ukutshintshwa kweefestile zesiko okanye iiadaptha ukuze zilingane nobungakanani bemigangatho yangoku.

Iintlobo zeefestile eziqhelekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo yazo eqhelekileyo

UkuHonga kabini kunye neMilinganiselo yefestile eHung enye

Iifestile ezixhonywe kabini kunye nezixhonywe ngolunye zibekwe njengezona zimbo zefestile zidumileyo kumakhaya aseMelika. Zombini zinemibhinqo emibini (iiphaneli zeglasi ezifreyiweyo). Iifestile ezixhonywe kabini zikuvumela ukuba uvule imibhinqo yomibini. Iifestile ezijingayo zivumela kuphela i-sash esezantsi ukuba ihambe.

Obona bukhulu buqhelekileyo kwezi windows yi 36' × 60'. Nangona kunjalo, ziza kwimilinganiselo emininzi eqhelekileyo:

Ezi festile zilingana nobude bodonga olusemgangathweni kunye nesithuba se-stud. Ukuma kwawo ngokuthe nkqo kubonelela ngokungena komoya okuncomekayo. Ungazifumana kumagumbi okulala, kumagumbi okuhlala, kwaye phantse nakweyiphi na indawo efuna ukuhamba kakuhle komoya.

Imilinganiselo yeefestile zeCasement

Iifestile zecasement zisebenza njengeengcango, ezixhonywe kwicala elinye kwaye zivuleleka ngaphandle. Banika umoya obalaseleyo kunye nemibono ecacileyo. Ezi windows ziqhele ukusuka kwi-1'2' (14') ukuya kwi-2'11½' (35.5') ububanzi.

Ubude befestile yecasement eqhelekileyo buqala ukusuka kwi-2'5½' (29.5') ukuya ku-6'5½' (77.5'). Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo befestile yefestile bubandakanya:

- 1'7' × 1'4' (19' × 16') - Iifestile ezincinci zokuhlambela

- 1'7' × 2'5' (19' × 29') - Ngaphezulu kweesinki zasekhitshini

- 2'3' × 2'3' (27' × 27') - Amagumbi okulala kunye neendawo zokuhlala

- 2'9' × 2'9' (33' × 33') - Amagumbi okuhlala kunye neendawo zokutyela

- 2'11½' × 3'5½' (35.5' × 41.5') - Iindawo zokuhlala eziphambili

Iifestile zeCasement zonyuka ngobukhulu nge-intshi ezi-2 zokunyuswa kububanzi kunye ne-6-intshi yokunyuswa komphakamo. Banikezela ngobuchule obungcono bamandla kuneefestile ezixhonywe kabini ngenxa yokuba izitywina zabo zicinezele ngokuqinileyo xa zivaliwe.

Umfanekiso/Imilinganiso yefestile eFixiweyo

Iifestile zemifanekiso (ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziifestile ezilungisiweyo) azivuleki. Bandisa iimbono kunye nokukhanya kwendalo. Ezi festile ziza kuluhlu olubanzi lweesayizi eziqhelekileyo, ukusuka kwi-24 ' ukuya kwi-96' ububanzi kunye ne-12 ' ukuya kwi-96' ubude.

Imilinganiselo yefestile yemifanekiso eqhelekileyo iquka:

Iifestile zemifanekiso zihlala zidibanisa kunye neefestile ezisebenzayo emacaleni azo. Zixhaphakile kumagumbi okuhlala, amagumbi okutyela, naphi na apho ufuna iimbono ezingathintelekiyo. Owona mfanekiso ukumgangatho ophezulu iifestile ufikelela kwi-8' × 10' (96' × 120').

Imilinganiselo yefestile yokutyibilika

Iifestile ezityibilikayo zihamba ngokuthe tye kwiingoma. Ziqhelekile ukuba banzi kunobude kwaye zilungele izithuba apho ungafuni ifestile ijinga ngaphandle.

Imilinganiselo yefestile yesilayidi esemgangathweni iquka:

- 36' × 24' (3'0' × 2'0') - Iifestile ezincinci zokuhlambela

- 36' × 36' (3'0' × 3'0') - Iifestile zasekhitshini ezisikweri

- 48' × 36' (4'0' × 3'0') - Amagumbi okulala kunye neendawo zokuhlala

- 60' × 36' (5'0' × 3'0') - Amagumbi okuhlala

- 60' × 48' (5'0' × 4'0') - Iifestile ezinkulu zegumbi lokuhlala

- 72' × 48' (6'0' × 4'0') - Iindawo zokuhlala eziphambili

- 84' × 48' (7'0' × 4'0') - Iifestile ezinkulu zesilayidi ezisemgangathweni

Iifestile ezityibilikayo zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo apho iifestile ezigudileyo zinokuvala iindlela zokuhamba zangaphandle. Ziyathandwa ngamakhitshi emva kweesinki, amagumbi okuhlambela, kunye namagumbi okulala. Abaninimzi abaninzi bazikhethela amagumbi angaphantsi kuba kulula ukusebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo.

Imilinganiselo yefestile yeAwning

Iifestile zeawn zijinga phezulu kwaye zivuleleke ngaphandle ukusuka ezantsi. Olu yilo lukuvumela ukuba ugcine iifestile zivuliwe ngexesha lemvula ngaphandle kwamanzi angena ngaphakathi.

Ubungakanani befestile yeawning eqhelekileyo buqala ukusuka:

- Ububanzi: 2'0' (24') ukuya ku-3'10' (46')

- Ubude: 1'8' ​​(20') ukuya ku-3'0' (36')

Imilinganiselo yefestile yeawning eqhelekileyo iquka:

Iifestile ze-awning zivela rhoqo kumagumbi okuhlambela, ekhitshini, kunye namagumbi angaphantsi. Zibonelela ngemfihlo xa zibekwe phezulu ezindongeni ngelixa zinikezela ngendawo yokuphefumla. Abanye abaninimzi bawabeka ngaphezulu kweefestile ezinkulu ukuze bafumane ukuhamba komoya.

Bay / Bow Window Imilinganiselo

Iifestile zeBay kunye ne-bow zandisa ngaphandle kwikhaya lakho, zenza indawo eyongezelelweyo yangaphakathi kunye nemibono yepanoramic. Iifestile zeBay zineepaneli ezintathu, ngelixa iifestile ze-bow zineephaneli ezine okanye ngaphezulu kwilungiselelo eligobileyo.

Ibhayi esemgangathweni / imilinganiselo yefestile yesaphetha iquka:

Uluhlu lobubanzi: 3'6' (42') ukuya ku-10'6' (126')

Ubude bobude: 3'0' (36') ukuya ku-6'6' (78')

Ulungelelwaniso lwefestile yebhayi eqhelekileyo:

- Encinci: 3'6' ububanzi × 3'0' phezulu (42' × 36')

-Phakathi: 6'0' ububanzi × 4'0' phezulu (72' × 48')

- Enkulu: 8'0' ububanzi × 5'0' phezulu (96' × 60')

- Premium: 10'6' ububanzi × 6'0' phezulu (126' × 72')

Ubunzulu obuqhelekileyo (ukude kangakanani ukusuka eludongeni) ukusuka kwi-18 ukuya kwi-24 '. Iifestile zeBay zihlala ziprojekthi kwii-angles ezingama-30 okanye ezingama-45. Iifestile ezisezantsi zenza igophe elithambileyo elineengile ezili-10 phakathi kweephaneli.

IMilinganiselo yefestile yeGumbi

Amagumbi ahlukeneyo abiza ubungakanani beefestile ezahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kumsebenzi, iimfuno zabucala, kunye neekhowudi zokwakha.

Iifestile zegumbi lokulala

Iifestile zegumbi lokulala kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokuphuma kukhuseleko. Iisayizi zefestile zegumbi lokulala zibandakanya:

- 24' × 36'

- 28' × 54'

- 34' × 46'

- 34' × 62'

Eyona sayizi yefestile yegumbi lokulala idumileyo yi 34' × 62'. Khumbula, iikhowudi zokwakha zifuna iifestile zegumbi lokulala zibe neenyawo ubuncinane ezi-5.7 zendawo evulekileyo yokuphuma ngokukhawuleza.

Iifestile zegumbi lokuhlambela

Iifestile zegumbi lokuhlambela zilungelelanisa ukungena komoya kunye nobumfihlo. Ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo bubandakanya:

- 24' × 24' (encinci, iphakamileyo eludongeni)

- 24' × 36' (umgangatho)

- 30' × 36' (izindlu zangasese ezinkulu)

Iifestile ezininzi zegumbi lokuhlambela zisebenzisa iglasi ekhenkcezayo okanye eyenziwe ngeglasi. Zihlala zibekwe phezulu ezindongeni kunefestile kwamanye amagumbi.

Iifestile zekhitshi

Iifestile zasekhitshini zidla ngokuvela ngaphezulu kweesinki okanye ii-countertops. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bubandakanya:

- 24' × 36' (amakhitshi amancinci)

- 30' × 36' (umgangatho)

- 36' × 48' (iisinki ngasentla)

- 60' × 36' (yeenook zasekhitshini)

I-awning okanye i-casement styles isebenza kakuhle ekhitshini kuba kulula ukuyivula ngeengalo ezandisiweyo.

Igumbi lokuhlala leWindows

Amagumbi okuhlala anezona festile zinkulu zokwandisa ukukhanya kunye nokujonga. Imilinganiselo yefestile yegumbi lokuhlala edumileyo ibandakanya:

- 36' × 60' (umgangatho oxhonywe kabini)

- 60' × 48' (iifestile zomfanekiso)

- 72' × 60' (iifestile ezinkulu zemifanekiso)

- Amalungiselelo eBay: 10'6' × 6'0' (iifestile zengxelo)

Abanini bezindlu abaninzi badibanisa izitayela zefestile kumagumbi okuhlala, ukudibanisa iifestile zemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye neefestile ezisebenzayo kwicala ngalinye kwiimbono zombini kunye nomoya.

Indlela yokulinganisa ngokufanelekileyo iingcango kunye neeWindows

Izixhobo ezifunekayo kwimilinganiso echanekileyo

Imilinganiselo echanekileyo iqala ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Musa ukuthembela kuqikelelo okanye kwizixhobo zokumejarisha okwethutyana. Udinga izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuchaneka.

Izixhobo zokulinganisa ezibalulekileyo ziquka:

- Umlinganiselo weteyiphu (ubuncinci beemitha ezingama-25) - Fumana enye eneempawu ezicacileyo kunye nesitshixo esomeleleyo

- Inqanaba lomchweli (ubuncinci buziimitha ezi-4 ubude) - Uqinisekisa ukuba imilinganiselo ithe tye ngokugqibeleleyo / nkqo

-Isikwere-Inceda ukujonga ii-angles eziyi-90 eziyinyani

-Notepad kunye nepensile -Rekhoda imilinganiselo ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda ukulibala

-Ikhamera yedijithali / i-smartphone - Thatha iifoto zereferensi

-Ithotshi-Inceda ekuboneni ngaphakathi kweengqayi zeengcango kunye neefreyimu zefestile

Izixhobo zokulinganisa ezisemgangathweni zenza umahluko omkhulu. Imilinganiselo yeteyipu eshibhile inokwelula okanye igobe, ekhokelela ekufundeni okungachanekanga. Tyala kwizixhobo ezibonelela ngeziphumo ezifanayo.

ISikhokelo seNyathelo neNyathelo sokuMeta iingcango zoTshintsho

Landela la manyathelo ukuze ufumane imilinganiselo echanekileyo yomnyango:

1. Ukulinganisa ububanzi bomnyango okhoyo

   - Yenza umlinganiselo ngaphaya kocango kumanqaku amathathu: phezulu, phakathi, nasezantsi

   - Rekhoda owona mlinganiselo umncinci

   - Ungabandakanyi iindawo zokumisa ucango okanye imozulu

2. Ukulinganisa ubude bomnyango okhoyo

   - Ukulinganisa ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi kumanqaku amathathu: ekhohlo, embindini, nasekunene

   - Rekhoda owona mlinganiselo umncinci

   - Ukulinganisa ukusuka emnyango ngokwawo, kungekhona ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya phezulu

3. Qinisekisa ubukhulu bomnyango

   - Iingcango ezininzi zangaphakathi ziyi-1⅜' ezityebileyo

   - Iingcango ezininzi zangaphandle ziyi-1¾' ezityebileyo

   -Linganisa emphethweni kude nakweziphi na iibevels

4. Jonga indawo kajingi

   - Yima kwicala lehenjisi yocango

   - Ukuba iihenjisi zisekunene kwakho, lucango lwasekunene

   - Ukuba iihenjisi zingasekhohlo kwakho, lucango olusekhohlo

5. Linganisa isakhelo socango

   - Ukulinganisa phakathi kwangaphakathi kwimida yeejambs ezisecaleni

   - Ukulinganisa ukusuka kumphezulu wejamb ukuya emgangathweni

   -Thabatha ukucocwa komgangatho (ngokuqhelekileyo ½'-¾')

ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo sokuMeta iiWindows zoTshintsho

Imilinganiselo yeefestile ifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiinkcukacha. Landela la manyathelo:

1. Ukulinganisa ububanzi bokuvulwa kwefestile

   - Ukulinganisa phakathi kweejambs (hayi ukucheba) kumanqaku amathathu: phezulu, phakathi, ezantsi

   - Rekhoda owona mlinganiselo umncinci

   - Kwiifestile zokutshintsha, linganisa ububanzi besakhelo sefestile ekhoyo

2. Ukulinganisa ubude bokuvulwa kwefestile

   - Ukulinganisa ukusuka phezulu kwi-sill ukuya kwi-jamb yentloko

   - Thatha imilinganiselo kumanqaku amathathu: ekhohlo, embindini, ekunene

   - Rekhoda owona mlinganiselo umncinci

   - Ungabandakanyi i-trim yangaphandle okanye i-casing yangaphakathi

3. Ukulinganisa ubunzulu be-jamb

   - Ukulinganisa ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya kumphetho wangaphandle wejamb yefestile

   - Oku kunceda ukufumanisa ukuba iifestile eziqhelekileyo ziya kungena

   - Ubuncinci ubunzulu obufunekayo buyi-3¼'

4. Khangela isikwere ngokulinganisa idiagonally

   - Ukulinganisa ukusuka kwikona ephezulu ekhohlo ukuya kwikona esezantsi ekunene

   - Emva koko meta ukusuka kwikona ephezulu ekunene ukuya kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo

   - Ukuba imilinganiselo yohluka ngangaphezulu kwe ¼', indawo yokuvula ayisikwere

5. Qaphela uhlobo lwefestile efakwe ngoku

   -Izimbo ezahlukeneyo zefestile zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zomlinganiselo

   -Rekhoda isimbo kunye nemilinganiselo

Ukuthatha imilinganiselo emininzi yokuChaneka

Izakhiwo zihlala ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kulungiswa kunokubangela ukuba izakhelo zitshintshe kancinci. Iingcango kunye neefestile zisenokungabi zixande ngokugqibeleleyo.

Soloko uthatha ubuncinci imilinganiselo emithathu yazo zombini ububanzi kunye nobude:

Ngobubanzi:

- Ukulinganisa phezulu kwindawo yokuvula

- Ukulinganisa kumbindi wokuvula

- Ukulinganisa emazantsi okuvulwa

Ngobude:

- Ukulinganisa kwicala lasekhohlo

- Ukulinganisa kwiziko

- Ukulinganisa kwicala lasekunene

Sebenzisa owona mlinganiselo umncinci xa u-odola ucango okanye ifestile yakho. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba into yakho entsha iya kungena nakwindawo emxinwa yokuvula.

Umahluko phakathi kwemilinganiselo ukuxelela ukuba uvula njani ngaphandle kwesikwere. Utshintsho oluncinci (⅛' okanye ngaphantsi) luqhelekile Umahluko omkhulu kunokufuna uhlengahlengiso ngexesha lofakelo.

Ukumejarisha iiNvulo eziQhekekileyo vs

Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kokuvuleka okurhabaxa kunye nokugqityiweyo kubalulekile kubungakanani obufanelekileyo.

Ukuvuleka okurhabaxa kubhekiselele kumngxuma owenziweyo eludongeni phambi kokuba kufakwe naziphi na izinto zokugqiba. Inkulu kunocango okanye ubungakanani befestile. Kwiminyango, ukuvuleka okurhabaxa kufuneka kube:

- 2-2½' banzi kunocango ngokwalo

- 2-2½' mde kunocango ngokwalo

Ukuvulwa okugqityiweyo kubhekiselele kubungakanani bokugqibela bokuvula emva kokuba zonke iinxalenye zesakhelo zifakiwe. Inkulu kancinane kunocango okanye ubungakanani befestile ukuvumela ukusebenza ngendlela eyiyo.

Xa uodola iifestile zokwakha ezintsha kunye neengcango:

- Ukulinganisa imilinganiselo yokuvula ngokurhabaxa

- Thabatha iindawo ezicacileyo ezifanelekileyo (ngokwesiqhelo ½' ukusuka kububanzi, ½' ukusuka kumphakamo)

- Ulandelelwano olusekelwe kwezi zibalo

Xa uodola iifestile kunye neengcango ezitshintshwayo:

- Ukulinganisa imilinganiselo yeeyunithi ezikhoyo

-odola isayizi efanayo okanye incinci kancinci

- Ungaze udibanise imilinganiselo xa uodola

Iimpazamo zokulinganisa eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uziphephe

Nditsho nabangama-DIYers abanamava benza iimpazamo zokulinganisa. Ziphephe ezi mpazamo zixhaphakileyo:

1. Ukulinganisa i-trim endaweni yesakhelo

I-Trim kunye ne-casing zizinto zokuhombisa. Abayonxalenye yokuvulwa kolwakhiwo. Soloko ulinganisela phakathi kweejambs, hayi phakathi kweziqwenga zokulungisa.

2. Ukuthatha umlinganiselo omnye kuphela

Iifreyimu zinokuba ngaphandle kwesikwere. Ukuthatha umlinganiselo omnye phantse kuqinisekisa iingxaki. Hlala ulinganisa kwiindawo ezintathu zombini ububanzi kunye nobude.

3. Ukongeza okongeziweyo 'ukuze ukhuseleke'

Abantu abaninzi bongeza kancinci kwimilinganiselo becinga ukuba iyanceda. Akunjalo! Imilinganiselo echanekileyo ikhokelela ekulinganeni okufanelekileyo. Okukhulu kakhulu kubi njengokuba kuncinci kakhulu.

4. Ukubhidanisa ububanzi kunye nobude

Soloko udwelisa ububanzi kuqala, emva koko ubude. Ukudibanisa ezi zinto zikhokelela kwiingcango okanye iifestile ezingangeni. Phinda ujonge ubhalo lwakho ngaphambi kokuba uodole.

5. Ukungathatheli ngqalelo indawo yokujingi

Iingcango zifuna ukukhutshwa ukuze zivuleke. Ukulinganisa indawo ekhoyo ukuze umnyango usebenze ngaphandle kokubetha ifanitshala okanye iindonga.

6. Ukulibala malunga nomda

Xa ulinganisa ubude bomnyango, phendula umgubasi kunye nesigqubuthelo somgangatho. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho zifuna ukuphakama kweminyango eyahlukeneyo.

7. Ukulinganisa ucango/ifestile endala endaweni yokuvula

Iiyunithi ezindala zisenokuba zichetyiwe okanye zitshintshwe. Soloko uthatha imilinganiselo yokuvula kunokuba ucinge ukuba iyunithi endala yayilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukubaluleka kweMigangatho yoMgangatho

Ixabiso leeNzuzo zoBubungakanani obuMgangatho

Umnyango oqhelekileyo kunye nobukhulu befestile bubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zemali. Ukuveliswa ngobuninzi kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuvelisa. Xa imizi-mveliso ivelisa amawaka eeyunithi ezifanayo, nganye ixabisa ngaphantsi.

Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bunokuxabisa i-50% ngaphezulu kokhetho oluqhelekileyo. Lo mahluko wamaxabiso wongeza ngokukhawuleza kulwakhiwo olutsha okanye ukulungiswa kwendlu yonke. Indlu enefestile ezili-15 zesiqhelo inokubiza i-$5,000-$10,000 ngaphezulu kunokusebenzisa iisayizi eziqhelekileyo.

Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bukwanciphisa iindleko zokufakela. Iikontraka zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngemilinganiselo eqhelekileyo. Baphuhlisa iinkqubo kunye nobuchule bobukhulu obuqhelekileyo. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kukuthomalalisa intlawulo yabasebenzi.

Ezinye izibonelelo zeendleko ziquka:

- I-inventri ekhoyo ekhoyo - Akukho kulinda iiodolo ezikhethekileyo

- Amaxabiso okukhuphisana - Abavelisi abaninzi bavelisa ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo

-Amalungu okutshintsha afikelelekayo - Iihenjisi, izibambo, kunye nehardware zibiza kancinci

- Inkunkuma encitshisiweyo - Izinto ezisemgangathweni zinciphisa inkunkuma

-I-DIY-friendly - Ubungakanani obusemgangathweni banezifundo zofakelo ezininzi

Iingqwalasela zokuSebenza kwamandla

Iingcango kunye neefestile ezinobungakanani obufanelekileyo zinempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwamandla kwekhaya lakho. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bulingana ngokufanelekileyo kwizakhelo zabo xa zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo. Le nto ilingana ne-snug inqanda ukuvuza komoya, uyilo, kunye nenkcitho yamandla.

Xa iingcango kunye neefestile zihambelana nemilinganiselo yokuvula ngokurhabaxa, zenza iindawo zokutywina ezifanelekileyo. I-Weatherstripping, i-gaskets, kunye ne-insulation isebenza njengoko kuyilwe. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo busenokufuna uhlengahlengiso olubeka esichengeni ezi nkqubo zokutywina.

Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bubonelela ngezi nzuzo zamandla:

Isiqinisekiso se-ENERGY STAR sihlala sisebenza kwiisayizi eziqhelekileyo kuqala. Abavelisi bagxininise kwiinguqulelo zabo ezifanelekileyo kwimilinganiselo efanayo. Bazenza ngcono ezi mveliso ukuze zibe nempembelelo enkulu kwimarike.

Ukufikeleleka kunye nokuThotyelwa kweKhowudi yoKwakha

Iikhowudi zokwakha kunye nemigangatho yokufikeleleka zihambelana ngqo nemilinganiselo yomnyango kunye nefestile. I-Fair Housing Act ifuna ukuba iingcango zangaphakathi zibe nobubanzi obucacileyo obuzii-intshi ezingama-32. Iingcango eziqhelekileyo ze-36-intshi zihlangabezana ngokulula nale mfuneko.

Izakhiwo zorhwebo kufuneka zanelise abantu baseMelika abakhubazekileyo (ADA) imigangatho. Le migaqo ichaza:

- Ubuncinci be-32-intshi ububanzi obucacileyo xa umnyango uvulekile i-90 degrees

- Amandla okuvulwa okukhulu kweepounds ezi-5 kwiingcango zangaphakathi

-Ubude be-hardware efikelelekayo phakathi kwe-34 kunye ne-48 intshi

- Ukulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo kweendlela ezijikeleze iminyango

Iimfuno zokuphuma kwefestile nazo zilungelelaniswa nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo. Iikhowudi zokwakha zifuna iifestile zegumbi lokulala ukuze zibonelele ngokuphuma ngokukhawuleza. Ezi khowudi zidla ngokugunyazisa:

- Ubuncinci bendawo yokuvula ye-5.7 square feet

- Ubuncinci ubude bokuvula obungama-intshi angama-24

- Ubuncinci bokuvula ububanzi bee-intshi ezingama-20

- Ubude obuphezulu be-sill yee-intshi ezingama-44 ukusuka emgangathweni

Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo befestile benza ukuthobela kube lula. Ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo bufuna ukubalwa ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayahlangabezana nezi mfuno zibalulekileyo zokhuseleko.

Impembelelo yobuhle beengcango ezilingana ngokufanelekileyo kunye neeWindows

Iingcango kunye neefestile zenza isingqisho esibonakalayo kwikhaya lakho lonke. Xa zilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo, ziseka ingqiqo yomlinganiselo kunye nemvisiswano. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo buvele ngokuyinxenye kuba bujongeka 'ekunene' kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo.

Iingcango ezingaphantsi kobukhulu zibonakala zixinene kwaye zingamkeleki. Iingcango ezinkulu zinokongamela amagumbi amancinci. Kusebenza okufanayo kwiifestile-ezincinci kwaye amagumbi aziva amnyama kwaye avaliwe; zinkulu kakhulu kwaye zilawula indawo.

Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni iqwalasela le miba yobuhle:

- Ukulingana nendawo eludongeni - Ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo buhlala kwi-15-20% yendawo yodonga

- Ceiling ukuphakama ubudlelwane - 80-intshi iingcango ukusebenza kunye 8-unyawo iisilingi

- Ubunzima obubonakalayo - Ubungakanani obusemgangathweni bulungelelanisa izinto eziqinileyo nezingenanto

- Ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kwangaphakathi - Ubude befestile obuqhelekileyo bukhulisa ukungena kokukhanya kwendalo

I-symmetry yangaphandle - Ubungakanani befestile obufanayo benza iifacade ezilungeleleneyo

Abayili bezakhiwo kunye nabayili bayabuqonda obu budlelwane bokulingana. Bahlala becwangcisa izithuba ezijikeleze umnyango oqhelekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo yefestile. Le ndlela idala iindawo ezibukekayo ezibukekayo ngaphandle kweendleko zesiko.

UkuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo kunye neeNzuzo zeXesha lokuKhokela

Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni iphucula ngokumangalisayo ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Imigca yemveliso iqhuba ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso. Lo msebenzi oqhubekayo unciphisa iindleko kwaye uphucula ulawulo lomgangatho.

Amaxesha okukhokela abalisa ibali lokwenyani. Iingcango eziqhelekileyo kunye neefestile zithunyelwa ngenqanawa phakathi kweentsuku. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bungathatha iiveki ze-6-12 okanye ngaphezulu. Lo mahluko uchaphazela amaxesha eprojekthi kunye nemali mboleko yokwakha.

Izibonelelo zokuvelisa ziquka:

- Ukusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli elungiselelweyo - Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bunciphisa inkunkuma

- Ukulawula umgangatho ohambelanayo - Iinkqubo eziphindaphindiweyo ziphucula ukuchaneka

- Ukuhanjiswa kwempahla esebenzayo - Ukupakishwa okusemgangathweni kunciphisa umonakalo

- Ulawulo lwe-Inventory - Abathengisi besitokhwe sobukhulu obuqhelekileyo bokuhanjiswa kwangoko

- Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo - Abavelisi batyala imali kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo zobukhulu obuqhelekileyo

Ezi zicikizeko zandisa kufakelo ngokunjalo. Abafaki baphuhlisa ubuchule obunemilinganiselo efanayo. Badibana nezinto ezothusayo ezimbalwa kunye neengxaki. Obu buchule buguqulela ngokukhawuleza, ukufakela okuthembekileyo.

Abanye abavelisi banokuzisa iimveliso eziqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezi-1-2. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bufuna imvume yoyilo, ukuodolwa kwezinto ezikhethekileyo, kunye nexesha elizinikeleyo lokuvelisa. Nokuba iiodolo ezikhawulezayo zeemveliso zesiko zihlala zithatha iiveki ezi-4-6.

Isiko vs. Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni

Kuza kuqwalaselwa nini iMilinganiselo yoCango lwesiNtu kunye neefestile

Iisayizi eziqhelekileyo zisebenza kumakhaya amaninzi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ufuna imilinganiselo yesiko. Amakhaya amadala akhiwe ngaphambi kokuba abekwe emgangathweni ahlala eneendawo ezivulekileyo ezizodwa. Ezi zakhiwo zembali zihlala zibonakalisa ukuvuleka kweengcango ngokungekho 30 intshi ububanzi okanye iifestile ezimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga.

Iimfuno zoyilo loyilo zinokufuna iinketho eziqhelekileyo nazo. Amakhaya obutofotofo bale mihla adla ngokubandakanya iifestile ezisuka emgangathweni ukuya kwisilingi okanye iingcango ezinkulu ezijikelezayo. Ezi mpawu zenkcazo azibikho ngokwemilinganiselo eqhelekileyo.

Qwalasela imilinganiselo yesiko kwezi meko:

- Uhlaziyo lwembali apho ukugcinwa komlinganiswa wokuqala kubalulekile

-Izivulo ezikhoyo ezinobungakanani obungaqhelekanga ezingahambelani nemilinganiselo eqhelekileyo

-Uyilo olulodwa loyilo olufuna iimilo ezikhethekileyo okanye ubungakanani

-Iimfuno zofikelelo ezingaphaya komgangatho wokhetho olubonelelayo

-Izithuba ezinkulu kakhulu okanye ezincinci apho imilinganiselo esemgangathweni ibonakala ingalunganga

- Ukubuyisela kwakhona amandla afuna imilinganiselo echanekileyo yokuphumelela okuphezulu

Iingcango zesiqhelo kunye neefestile nazo zinengqiqo xa kutshintshwa iiyunithi ezonakeleyo kumakhaya amadala. Unokufuna ukuhambelana ngqo ukugcina imfezeko yembali yesakhiwo. Ngamanye amaxesha iikhowudi zogcino lwendawo ziyayifuna.

Iindleko zeeNgeniso zobukhulu obungeMgangatho

Iingcango kunye neefestile ezilungiselelwe ngokuqhelekileyo zibiza i-50% ngaphezulu kobukhulu obuqhelekileyo. Lo mahluko wamaxabiso wongeza ngokukhawuleza xa unxiba indlu yonke. Umnyango oqhelekileyo wangaphandle unokubiza i-300-600 yeedola, ngelixa isiko elilinganayo lisukela kwi-450-900 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu.

Kutheni kukho umahluko omkhulu kangaka wamaxabiso? Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kufuna:

Iindleko zefestile zibonisa umahluko omkhulu ngakumbi. Ifestile eqhelekileyo exhonywe kabini inokubiza i-$ 300-700, ngelixa inguqulo yesiko iqhuba i-$ 450-1,050 okanye ngaphezulu. Umsantsa wamaxabiso uyanda ngakumbi ngeempawu ezikhethekileyo njengezibane ezahluliweyo okanye iimilo ezingaqhelekanga.

Iindleko zabasebenzi ziyanyuka ngokufakela isiko nako. Abafaki bahlawulisa ngaphezulu kuba umsebenzi ngamnye ufuna iindlela ezizodwa. Abanakuthembela kwiinkqubo zesiqhelo abazenzileyo ngamakhulu amaxesha.

Inkqubo yoku-odola iiMveliso eziLungisayo

Ukuodola iingcango zesiko kunye neefestile kubandakanya amanyathelo aneenkcukacha ezininzi. Inkqubo ithatha ixesha elide kodwa iqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo yakho ekhethekileyo.

1. Umlinganiselo wobuNgcali

Uninzi lwabavelisi bafuna iingcali eziqinisekisiweyo ukuba zithathe imilinganiselo. Ezi ngcaphephe musa nje ukulinganisa imilinganiselo. Bayaphonononga:

- Ukwakhiwa kweendonga

- Ukuvula squareness

- Iimfuno zenkxaso

- Imiqobo enokubakho

- Uyilo olunokwenzeka

2. Ukubonisana noYilo

Emva kwemilinganiselo, uya kuxoxa ngokhetho loyilo:

-Ukhetho lwezinto ezibonakalayo (umthi, intsimbi, i-fiberglass, njl.njl.)

-Iinketho zeglasi (i-insulated, inomsindo, ihombisa)

-Ukhetho lwe-Hardware

- Gqibezela ukhetho

-Iimpawu zokuphumelela kwamandla

3. Isindululo esineenkcukacha

Umvelisi ulungiselela isindululo esineenkcukacha ezibandakanya:

- Imizobo yobugcisa

- Iinkcukacha zezinto eziphathekayo

- Imilinganiselo echanekileyo

- Iinkcukacha ze-Hardware

- Iimfuno zofakelo

- Ulwazi lwewaranti

4. Imvume kunye nediphozithi

Emva kokuphonononga isindululo, uya:

-Vumela uyilo lokugqibela

- Ukutyikitya isivumelwano sokwenziwa

- Hlawula idiphozithi (ngokuqhelekileyo 50%)

- Fumana ixesha lemveliso

5. Inkqubo yeMveliso

Umvelisi wenza iimveliso zakho zesiko ngokusebenzisa:

- Ukukhetha kunye nokulungiselela izinto eziphathekayo

- Ukusika kunye nokudibanisa ngokwezifiso

- Iinkqubo zokugqiba

- Ukuhlolwa kolawulo lomgangatho

- Ukupakishwa kokuthunyelwa ngokukhuselekileyo

6. Ukuhanjiswa kunye noFakelo

Ekugqibeleni, iimveliso zakho ziyafika kwaye zifakwe:

- Ukuthunyelwa ngononophelo ukukhusela umonakalo

-Ufakelo lobungcali

- Uhlengahlengiso lokugqibela

- Ukuhlolwa kunye nokuvunywa

Le nkqubo eneenkcukacha iqinisekisa ukuba iingcango zakho zesiko kunye neefestile zilingana ngokugqibeleleyo. Inyathelo ngalinye lifuna ingqalelo ecokisekileyo ukwenza kanye le nto uyidingayo.

Amaxesha okuKhokela kuMgangatho ngokuchasene neMilinganiselo eseSiko

Iingcango ezisemgangathweni kunye neefestile zithunyelwa ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kuluhlu lwabavelisi. Ungazifumana kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2. Abanye abathengisi bade babonelele nge-pickup yosuku olunye kwiisayizi eziqhelekileyo.

Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo zibalisa ibali elahlukileyo. Lindela ukulinda iiveki ezi-6-12 ukusuka kwi-odolo ukuya ekuhanjisweni. Ebudeni bexesha lokwakha elixakekileyo, amaxesha okukhokela anokolula nangakumbi.

Nalu uthelekiso lwexesha eliqhelekileyo:

Umnyango oMgangatho/uMda weXesha:

- Ukubekwa kweodolo: Usuku loku-1

- Ukucwangcisa iodolo: 1-3 iintsuku

- Ukuthumela: 3-7 iintsuku

- Iyonke: 4-10 iintsuku

Ucango lweSiko/Ixesha lefestile:

- Ukuqeshwa koMlinganiso: Iveki yoku-1

- Ukubonisana noyilo: IVeki yesi-2

- Isindululo kunye nokuvunywa: IVeki yesi-3

- Ukufumana izinto eziphathekayo: Iiveki 4-5

- Ukuvelisa: Iiveki 6-10

- Ulawulo lomgangatho: Iveki ye-11

- Ukuthumela: Iveki ye-12

- Iyonke: 12+ iiveki

La maxesha andisiweyo okukhokela achaphazela kakhulu iishedyuli zokwakha. Cwangcisa ixesha leprojekthi yakho ngokufanelekileyo. Odola iingcango neefestile zesiqhelo kwangethuba ukuthintela ukulibaziseka.

Abanye abavelisi banikezela ngemveliso ekhawulezileyo ngentlawulo eyongezelelweyo. Oku kunokunciphisa amaxesha okulinda ukuya kwiiveki ezi-4-6. Nangona kunjalo, ezi odolo ngokukhawuleza zihlala zixabisa i-20-30% ngaphezulu kwamaxabiso aqhelekileyo aqhelekileyo.

Ukulungelelanisa imivulo engeyiyo iMigangatho yeeMveliso zoMgangatho

Ngamanye amaxesha ukuguqula ukuvula kwakho kunengqiqo ngaphezu koku-odola iimveliso zesiko. Ukulungelelaniswa kunika ukugcinwa kweendleko kunye nokugqitywa kweprojekthi ngokukhawuleza. Le ndlela isebenza ngokukodwa xa umahluko wesayizi umncinci.

Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuziqhelanisa ziquka:

Kumacango amakhulu kancinci ukuba angavuleka:

- Nciphisa ububanzi bocango ngokucheba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-½' kwicala ngalinye

- Nciphisa ubude bocango ngokulungisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1' ukusuka ezantsi

Qaphela: Ungaze uchebe iingcango zangaphandle ezixhonywe ngaphambili okanye iingcango ezinomlilo

Ngokuvula iingcango ezinkulu kakhulu:

- Yongeza iijambs ezingqindilili ukuvala isithuba

-Fakela i-trim ebanzi ukugquma iindawo ezirhabaxa ezinkulu

- Sebenzisa izandiso zejamb ezilungelelanisiweyo

Ukuvula iifestile kukhulu kancinci kakhulu:

- Isakhelo kwinxalenye yokuvula ukunciphisa ubungakanani

- Sebenzisa i-trim enkulu ukuvala isithuba

-Fakela izandiso ze-sill ukuba ubude bufuna ukulungiswa

Ukuvula iifestile kuncinci kakhulu:

- Bandise indawo erhabaxa apho kunokwenzeka ngokwesakhiwo

- Khetha ubungakanani obusezantsi kancinci obuqhelekileyo

- Qwalasela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zefestile ezisebenza kwiindawo ezincinci zokuvula

Ukulungelelanisa ngokuqhelekileyo kubiza i-20-40% ngaphantsi kwee-odolo eziqhelekileyo. Umsebenzi unokugqitywa ngeentsuku kuneenyanga. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela inemida. Umahluko omkhulu wobungakanani (ngaphezu kwe-intshi ezi-2-3) ngokubanzi zifuna iimveliso zesiko okanye utshintsho olubalulekileyo lwesakhiwo.

Soloko udibana nekontraka eyingcali phambi kokuba ulungise ukuvuleka kwezakhiwo. Banokuvavanya ukuba iindonga zakho ziqulethe izinto ezithwala umthwalo ezifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Uhlengahlengiso olungafanelekanga lunokubeka esichengeni isidima solwakhiwo lwekhaya lakho.

IiKhowudi zeZakhiwo kunye neeMfuno zoMlinganiselo

Iimfuno zeKhowudi yeSakhiwo esiQhelekileyo kwiMilinganiselo yeeNcango

Iikhowudi zokwakha ziseka imilinganiselo yomnyango omncinci wokhuseleko kunye nokufikeleleka. Ezi mfuno ziqinisekisa ukuba abantu banokungena, baphume, kwaye bahambe kwizakhiwo ngokukhuselekileyo. Uninzi lweekhowudi zokuhlala e-US zilandela iKhowudi yokuHlala yamazwe ngamazwe (IRC).

Iimfuno zobude bocango oluqhelekileyo zichaza ubuncinci be-intshi ezingama-80 (6'8'). Lo mphakamo uvumela abantu abaninzi ngaphandle kokuba bafune ukuba bahambe.

Ubuncinci beemfuno zomnyango zibandakanya:

Izakhiwo zorhwebo zilandela iKhowudi yoKwakha yamazwe ngamazwe (IBC) kwaye ifuna iingcango ezibanzi. Kufuneka bamkele i-traffic ephezulu kunye neemfuno zokufuduka ngexesha likaxakeka. Uninzi lweengcango zorhwebo zilinganisa ubuncinci i-intshi ezingama-36 ububanzi kwaye ezinye zifuna i-intshi ezingama-42 okanye ngaphezulu.

Iimfuno zeKhowudi yeSakhiwo eqhelekileyo kwiMilinganiselo yefestile

Iimfuno zekhowudi yefestile zijolise ekukhanyeni, ekuphuhliseni umoya, kunye nokuphunyuka ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lweendawo zolawulo zifuna amagumbi anokuhlalwa ukuba abe neefestile ezinendawo yeglasi elingana nobuncinci be-8% yendawo yomgangatho. Oku kuqinisekisa ukukhanya kwendalo okwaneleyo.

Iimfuno zokungena komoya kwindawo yefestile evulelekayo kufuneka ilingane ne-4% yomgangatho womgangatho. Oku kunika umoya omtsha owaneleyo. Amagumbi okuhlambela angenazo iifestile afuna iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ngoomatshini endaweni yoko.

Imigangatho yokhuseleko lwefestile ibandakanya:

- Iimfuno zeglasi ezipholileyo kwiifestile ezikufutshane neminyango, izinyuko, okanye ngaphantsi kwee-intshi ezili-18 ukusuka emgangathweni

-Izixhobo zokulawula ukuvulwa kweefestile kwiifestile ezisebenzisekayo ngaphezu kwee-intshi ezingama-72 ngaphezu komhlaba

- Ubuninzi be-4-intshi yokuvula imida yokuvula kwiifestile kwizakhiwo ezinemigangatho emininzi apho abantwana banokubakho

Ezi khowudi azidli ngokukhankanya ngqo imilinganiselo yefestile. Endaweni yoko, baseka ubuncinci beemfuno zendawo yeglasi kunye nokuvuleka. Oku kuvumela ukuguquguquka kuyilo ngelixa ugcina imigangatho yokhuseleko.

IiMfuno zoMthetho weZindlu ezinoBulungisa

I-Fair Housing Act ikhusela abantu abakhubazekileyo ngokumisela imigangatho yofikelelo. Ezi mfuno zisebenza kuninzi lwezindlu ezineentsapho ezininzi ezakhiwe emva koMatshi 1991. Bamisela imigangatho ecacileyo yokufikeleleka kwiingcango kunye neendawo zokungena.

Iimfuno eziphambili zomnyango ziquka:

- Ubuncinci be-32-intshi ububanzi obucacileyo kuzo zonke iingcango xa zivulwa i-90 degrees

- Indawo yokulawula kufutshane neminyango yabasebenzisi bezitulo ezinamavili

- Ubuninzi be-¾-intshi yobude bomda kumacango angaphandle

-Ihardware efikelelekayo engadingi ukubamba ngqi okanye ukujijwa

Ububanzi obucacileyo obuyi-32-intshi buhluke kububanzi bomnyango wangempela. Umnyango we-36-intshi ubonelela malunga ne-33.5 intshi yendawo ecacileyo xa ivuliwe. Oku kubangela ubukhulu bocango kunye ne-hardware.

Ezi mfuno ziqinisekisa ukuba abantu abasebenzisa izitulo ezinamavili okanye ezinye izixhobo zokuhamba bangakwazi ukuhamba ngeengcango ngokukhululeka. Nangona amakhaya aneentsapho ezingatshatanga engafunwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba ahlangabezane nale migangatho, abakhi abaninzi bayawalandela ngokuzithandela. Bayaqonda ukuba iingcango ezibanzi zinceda wonke umntu, hayi abo bakhubazekileyo kuphela.

Iimfuno ze-Egress kunye neMilinganiselo yefestile

Iifestile ze-Egress zibonelela ngeendawo zokuphuma ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lomlilo okanye ezinye iintlekele. Kufuneka bahlangabezane neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zobukhulu ukuvumela abantu ukuba babaleke kwaye bangene abacimi-mlilo. Ezi mfuno zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imilinganiselo yefestile esemgangathweni kumagumbi okulala.

Igumbi lokulala ngalinye lifuna ubuncinci ifestile enye yokuphuma okanye umnyango wangaphandle. Iimfuno eziqhelekileyo zefestile ye-egress ziquka:

1. Ubuncinci bendawo yokuvula ye 5.7 square feet (5.0 square feet for floor floor)

2. Ubuncinci ubude bokuvula obungama-intshi angama-24

3. Ubuncinci bokuvula ububanzi bee-intshi ezingama-20

4. Ubude obuphezulu be-sill yee-intshi ezingama-44 ukusuka emgangathweni

Lo mzobo ungezantsi ubonisa ezi mfuno:

>┌────────────────┐

>│ │ ← Ubuncinane ngama-20' ububanzi

>│ UKUVULA │

>│ │ ← Ubuncinane ngama-24' ubude

>└────────────────┘

>       ↑

> Ubuninzi 44'

> ukusuka kumgangatho

Uninzi lweefestile ezisemgangathweni ziyahlangabezana nezi mfuno. Umzekelo, iwindow ejinga kabini elinganisa 24' × 60' ibonelela ngeendawo ezaneleyo zokuphuma xa ivulwe ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke izitayile zefestile ezisebenza ngokulinganayo. Iifestile zecasement zihlala zibonelela ngokuvuleka okukhulu kuneefestile ezixhonywe kabini ezinomlinganiselo ofanayo.

Amagumbi okulala angaphantsi ajongene nemingeni ekhethekileyo kunye neefestile eziphumayo. Bafuna amaqula efestile aneleli okanye amanyathelo xa ifestile ihleli ngaphantsi kwebakala. La maqula kufuneka abonelele ubuncinane beenyawo ezili-9 zesikwere somgangatho kunye nemilinganiselo ephantsi ye-36 intshi.

Iiyantlukwano zeNgingqi kwiiMfuno zoMlinganiselo

Iikhowudi zokwakha ziyahluka ngokwelizwe kunye nesixeko. Eminye imimandla ilungisa iikhowudi zelizwe ukujongana neenkxalabo zasekuhlaleni ezifana nemozulu embi, umsebenzi wenyikima, okanye ulondolozo lwembali.

Imimandla ethandwa ziinkanyamba ifuna iingcango kunye neefestile ezixhathisayo kwimpembelelo. Ezi ndawo zihlala zigunyazisa:

-Izakhelo ezomeleleyo kunye nehardware

-Iglasi enganyangekiyo kwimpembelelo okanye izivalo

- Ukomelezwa kokumelana namanzi kwimida

- Iindlela zokufakela ezikhethekileyo

Imimandla yemozulu ebandayo inokuba neemfuneko ezingqongqo zamandla achaphazela iingcango neefestile. Bahlala bechaza:

- Amaxabiso asezantsi e-U kwiglasi

- Iintsimbi zocango ezifakwe ngcono

-Ukulungiswa kwemozulu okuphuculweyo

- Iimfuno ezidanyazayo ezikhethekileyo

Izithili zembali zihlala zinee-exemption okanye izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo. Balungelelanisa ukhuseleko lwanamhlanje nokuchaneka kwembali. Uninzi luvumela:

- Iingcango eziMxinwa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ezikhoyo

-Ulungelelwaniso lwefestile olululo

- Izisombululo ezizezinye zokuphuma

- Uvandlakanyo lwemeko nganye yeemfuno

I-California ineemfuno ezingqongqo zamandla ngeSihlokwana sama-24. Le migangatho ikholisa ukugqitha iimfuno zelizwe ngocango kunye nefestile esebenzayo. Ikhowudi yokwakha yaseFlorida iquka amanyathelo amaninzi okukhusela isiphepho esingafumanekiyo kwamanye amazwe.

Ngalo lonke ixesha ujonga iikhowudi zokwakha zengingqi phambi kokucwangcisa ucango kunye nofakelo lwefestile. Imigangatho yesizwe ibonelela ngesikhokelo ngokubanzi, kodwa iimfuno zengingqi zihamba phambili. Isebe lakho lendawo yokwakha linokubonelela ngolwazi oluthile kwindawo yakho.

Izinto eziSebenzayo kuKhetho lomnyango kunye nefestile

Iingqwalaselo zokuHamba kweTrafiki

Ukuhamba kwezithuthi kuchaphazela kakhulu ukukhetha ubungakanani bomnyango. Iindawo ezixakekileyo zifuna iminyango ebanzi. Iindlela zokungena eziphambili kunye neepaseji zifumana intshukumo rhoqo. Zifuna iingcango ubuncinci be-intshi ezingama-36 ububanzi ukuze zihambe kakuhle.

Qwalasela ukuba bangaphi abantu abasebenzisa umnyango ngaxeshanye. Amagumbi osapho kunye namakhitshi axhamla kwiindawo zokuvula ezibanzi. Le mimandla yezothutho eziphezulu ifuna ukufikelela lula. Iingcango zepokotho okanye iinketho zokutyibilika zigcina indawo kwiindawo ezixineneyo ngelixa ugcina ukuhamba kakuhle.

Iindawo zorhwebo zifuna ingqalelo engakumbi kwiipateni zendlela. Iminyango yabo kufuneka ifake:

-Kudlula abantu abaninzi ngaxeshanye

-Amaxesha okusetyenziswa okuphezulu

- Ukukhutshwa ngokungxamisekileyo

- Izixhobo zokufikeleleka

Iingcango ezimxinwa zidala imiqobo. Ziyakhathaza abasebenzisi kwaye zibeke imingcipheko yokhuseleko. Ucango oluyi-intshi ezingama-36 luvumela abantu ababini ukuba badlule ngokukhululeka. Iingcango ezibanzi ze-intshi ezingama-42 zisebenza ngcono kwiisetingi zorhwebo okanye amakhaya anenkxalabo yokuhamba.

Ukubekwa kweefestile kuchaphazela ukuhamba kwetrafikhi nako. Kuphephe ukubeka iifestile apho abantu bahamba ngokwendalo. Oku kudala ukhetho olungcono lolungiselelo lwefenitshala kwaye luthintele iimpembelelo zengozi.

Ukusebenza kwegumbi kunye nobungakanani ngokufanelekileyo

Amagumbi awohlukeneyo asebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Umnyango wabo kunye nobukhulu befestile kufuneka bubonise le misebenzi.

Iingcango zegumbi lokulala zihlala ukusuka kwi-28-32 intshi ububanzi. Olu bubanzi bulinganisa ubumfihlo kunye nokufikeleleka. Amagumbi okulala angama-master ahlala ebonisa iingcango ezibanzi ze-36-intshi zokufikelela ngcono. Iifestile zegumbi lokulala kufuneka zibonelele ngokungxamisekileyo ngelixa ugcina ubumfihlo.

Iingcango zegumbi lokuhlambela zidla ngokuba yi-28-30 intshi ububanzi. Olu bubanzi lugcina indawo exabisekileyo eludongeni ngelixa livumela ukungena. Iifestile zegumbi lokuhlambela kufuneka zilungelelanise ukungena komoya kunye nobumfihlo. Iifestile ezincinci, eziphakamileyo zisebenza kakuhle apha.

Amasango ekhitshi axhamla kwiingcango ezibanzi ezingama-36-intshi. Bamkela ukuhanjiswa kwezixhobo kunye nabapheki abaninzi. Iifestile zasekhitshini ezibekwe phezu kweesinki zibonelela ngokukhanya kwendalo kwimisebenzi ngelixa zidibanisa izithuba zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.

Iindawo zokuhlala zihlala zineefestile ezinkulu. Bandisa ukukhanya kwendalo kunye neembono. Iingcango zaseFransi okanye iingcango zeglasi ezityibilikayo (i-60-72 intshi ububanzi) zidibanisa le mimandla kwiindawo zangaphandle.

Le theyibhile ishwankathela ubungakanani obufanelekileyo ngomsebenzi wegumbi:

IiMfuno zokuHamba kwefenitshala

Ngaba ukhe wazama ukususa ibhedi kumnyango omxinwa? Iimfuno zokuhamba kwefenitshala zichaphazela izigqibo zokulinganisa ucango. Iingcango eziqhelekileyo ze-intshi ezingama-30 zidala imingeni xa uhambisa izinto ezinkulu.

Qwalasela obu buncinane bamacango ububanzi befenitshala:

-Umatrasi kaKumkanikazi: 28 intshi (emphethweni)

-King matrasi: 38 intshi (emphethweni)

- Isofa eqhelekileyo: 32-36 intshi

-Itafile yokutyela: 30-36 intshi (yachithwa)

-Ifriji: 30-36 intshi

Ezona ziqwenga zefenitshala zidla ngokumisela ububanzi bocango lwakho. Iingcango ezibanzi ze-intshi ezingama-36 zithatha ifanitshala eninzi ngaphandle kwedrama. Banqanda umonakalo kwiindonga kunye nezakhelo zeengcango ngexesha lokuhamba.

Abanye abaninimzi bafaka izisombululo zexeshana. Iihenjisi zocango ezisuswayo zivumela ucango ukuba luphume ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunika i-intshi eyongezelelweyo ye-1.5-2 yokucoca kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo.

Khumbula ukufikelela kwigumbi elingaphantsi. Izitepsi ezimxinwa ezinojiko oluqinileyo zidala imingeni eyongezelelweyo. Ezinye izinto azinakuze ziyenze ezantsi ngokuvula okusemgangathweni. Cwangcisa ubungakanani bomnyango ongaphantsi ngononophelo ukuba uya kusebenzisa le ndawo kwifenitshala enkulu.

Impembelelo yoBude beSilingi kwiMilinganiselo yamacango

Ukuphakama kwesilingi kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhetho lobude bomnyango. Iisilingi eziqhelekileyo eziziimitha ezisi-8 zidityaniswa ngokwendalo kunye neengcango ezingama-80-intshi (6'8').

Iisilingi eziphakamileyo zifuna iingcango ezinde. Bakha ibhalansi ebonakalayo kwisithuba. Qwalasela ezi zibini:

Iisilingi zeenyawo ezi-8: iingcango ze-intshi ezingama-80 (eziqhelekileyo)

Iisilingi zeenyawo ezi-9: iingcango ezingama-84 intshi (iinyawo ezi-7)

Iisilingi zeenyawo ezili-10: iingcango ezingama-96 intshi (iinyawo ezi-8)

- 12-unyawo + iisilingi: 96-108 intshi iingcango

Iingcango ezinde zidala umbono wobungangamsha. Benza ukuba iindawo zizive zinobunewunewu kwaye zivulekile. Ukuphakama okongeziweyo kuchaphazela yonke inkqubo yomnyango. Uzakufuna iindawo ezirhabaxa ezinde, iifreyimu, kunye nokubekwa kwehardware okwahlukileyo.

Ubude befestile kufuneka bulungelelaniswe nokuphakama kweminyango. Benza umgca odibeneyo othe tye ojikeleze amagumbi. Olu lungelelwaniso luyamkholisa iliso kwaye ludala ukuhambelana kwezakhiwo.

Iifestile ze-Transom ngaphezu kweengcango zibonelela ngesinye isisombululo seendawo eziphezulu ze-ceiling. Bazalisa isithuba esithe nkqo ngelixa bongeza umlinganiswa kunye nokukhanya. Ezi festile zincinci zigcina imilinganiselo efanelekileyo ngaphandle kokufuna ukuphakama kweminyango yesiko.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwezinto eziphathekayo

Izinto zomnyango kunye nefestile zichaphazela ukusebenza kwazo kunye neemfuno zokulinganisa. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zineempawu ezizodwa ezichaphazela ukhetho lwakho.

Iingcango zokhuni kunye neeWindows

-I-insulator yendalo

-Inokwandisa/ikhontrakthi ngotshintsho lokufuma (ifuna ukucocwa ngokufanelekileyo)

- Ngokwesiqhelo 1¾' ubukhulu kumphandle, 1⅜' ngaphakathi

-Ifumaneka ngokobungakanani obuqhelekileyo kunye nesiko

- Funa ukugcinwa rhoqo

Iingcango zentsimbi

- Ukhuseleko olugqwesileyo

- Ayiyi kugoba okanye iqhekeke

- Ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo be-1¾'

- Iinketho zobungakanani obulinganiselweyo xa kuthelekiswa neenkuni

-Ihambisa amaqondo obushushu (amandla anganeno ngokwaneleyo ngaphandle kokugquma ngokufanelekileyo)

Iingcango zeFiberglass

- Iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zokugquma

-Kuxhathise ukukrala nokukrwempa

- Ubukhulu be-1¾' obuqhelekileyo

- Ifumaneka ngokobukhulu obuqhelekileyo

- Iimfuno zokulondolozwa okuphantsi

Vinyl Windows

-I-insulation egqwesileyo

- Ungaze ufune ukupeyinta

- Ifumaneka kuzo zonke iisayizi eziqhelekileyo

- Izakhelo ezingqindilili kancinci zinciphisa indawo yeglasi

- Iinketho zombala ezilinganiselwe

Iifestile zeAluminiyam

- Iiprofayile eziSlim zandisa indawo yeglasi

- Amandla avumela iisayizi ezinkulu zefestile

-Ukusebenza kakubi kwe-thermal ngaphandle kokuba yophukile ngokwe-thermal

-Egqwesileyo kwizimbo zoyilo lwangoku

- Ukumelana nomonakalo wemozulu

Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo akuchaphazeli nje ubuhle kodwa nokusebenza. Izixhobo ezinzima njengentsimbi zifuna inkxaso eyomeleleyo yokufaka isakhelo. Ukwandisa izixhobo ezifana neenkuni zifuna ukukhutshwa okufanelekileyo ukwenzela utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka.

Cinga nangeemeko zemozulu. Imimandla eshushu iyazuza kwizinto ezixhathisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Iindawo ezibandayo zifuna iimpawu ezigqwesileyo zokugquma. Amakhaya angaselunxwemeni afuna iinketho ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomhlwa. Indawo okuyo kufuneka ibe nefuthe kwizinto zombini kunye nezigqibo zomlinganiselo.

Iingqwalasela zoFakelo lweesayizi ezisemgangathweni

Ubuchwephesha vs. IiNgqwalasela zoFakelo lwe-DIY

Ukufakela iingcango ezinobungakanani obuqhelekileyo kunye neefestile zibonakalisa imingeni eyahlukeneyo yeepros kunye neDIYers. Abafakeli abaziingcali bazisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye namava abanzi. Baqonda ama-nuances ofakelo olufanelekileyo. I-DIYers inokusingatha ufakelo oluninzi kodwa kufuneka ivavanye ubunzima beprojekthi kuqala.

Qwalasela le miba xa usenza isigqibo phakathi kofakelo lobuchwephesha okanye lwe-DIY:

IiNzuzo zoFakelo lobuNgcali:

-Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo kunye nokufaneleka

- Ukutywinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nobuchule bokugquma

-Ukhuseleko lwewaranti (iiwaranti ezininzi zifuna ukufakelwa kobuchwephesha)

- Ukonga ixesha (ngokuqhelekileyo iiyure ezi-2-4 ngomnyango / ngefestile)

- Uxanduva kuyo nayiphi na imiba okanye uhlengahlengiso

Iiprojekthi ezilungele i-DIY:

- Ukutshintshwa kocango lwangaphakathi

- Pre-hung ucango ufakelo

- Ukutshintshwa kweefestile ezisemgangathweni kwiindonga ezenziwe ngamaplanga

- Ufakelo locango lokutyibilika kwiingoma ezikhoyo

IiProjekthi ziNgcono Ekhohlo kwiiNgcali:

- Ukuguqulwa kodonga oluthwele umthwalo

-Ufakelo lobungakanani obuqhelekileyo obufuna utshintsho lwesakhelo

-Ufakelo lwefestile yebhayi okanye isaphetha

- Ufakelo lweengcango zentengiso kunye nehardware ekhethekileyo

Ufakelo lwe-DIY lomnyango wangaphakathi oqhelekileyo unokubiza i-50-100 yeedola kwizinto. Ufakelo lobungcali luqhuba i-200-400 yeedola kuquka nomsebenzi. Kwiifestile, izinto ze-DIY zibiza i-$ 75-150, ngelixa iinkonzo zengcali zivela kwi-$ 300-500 ngefestile.

Imingeni yoFakelo oluqhelekileyo kunye neMilinganiselo eMigangatho

Nkqu iingcango ezisemgangathweni kunye neefestile zinokubonisa imingeni yokufakela. Imiba eqhelekileyo ivela kwiinguqu zesakhiwo kunye nokungahambelani komlinganiselo. Ukwazi le mingeni kukunceda ulungiselele kakuhle.

Imingeni yoFakelo lwamacango:

1. Ukuvuleka kwangaphandle kwesikwere

   Izindlu ezindala azifane zibe neekona ezisikwere ezigqibeleleyo. Iingcango ezisemgangathweni zidinga ukuvuleka kwesikwere ukuze kusebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

2. Ukwahluka komgangatho womgangatho

   Umgangatho ongalinganiyo udala iingxaki zokucoca. Ucango lunokutsala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo okanye lushiye izikhewu kwezinye iindawo.

3. Umahluko wobunzima bodonga

   Iingqayi zocango ezisemgangathweni zilingana 4⅝' neendonga.

4. Ukubekwa kwehenjisi

   Iingcango ezixhonywe kwangaphambili ziza kunye ne-hen-cut cut mortises. Ezi kufuneka zihambelane nezakhelo ezikhoyo zokufa kwiimeko zokutshintsha.

Imingeni yoFakelo lwefestile:

1. Iinkxalabo zokungangeni kwamanzi

   Nkqu neefestile ezinobungakanani obuqhelekileyo zidinga ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nokutywinwa. Ukungangeni kwamanzi okungalunganga kukhokelela ekuvuzeni kunye nomonakalo.

2. Inkxaso yobunzima

   Iifestile ezinkulu zifuna inkxaso efanelekileyo yesakhiwo. Iiheader kufuneka zidlulise ngokwaneleyo ubunzima malunga nokuvula.

3. Izikhewu ze-insulation

   Isithuba phakathi kweefestile zefestile kunye nokuvuleka okurhabaxa kufuna ukugquma okufanelekileyo. Ukuzaliswa okungafanelekanga kudala iingxaki zokusebenzisa amandla.

4. Ulungelelwaniso lokugqiba kwangaphandle

   Iifestile ezisemgangathweni kufuneka zidibanise ne-siding, isitena, okanye istucco. Ukugqitywa okwahlukileyo kwangaphandle kufuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufakela.

Le theyibhile ibonisa izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezifunekayo kufakelo olusemgangathweni:

Ukulungelelaniswa koMahluko oMncinane woMlinganiso

Imilinganiselo egqibeleleyo ayifane ibekho kulwakhiwo. Ufakelo oluninzi lufuna uhlengahlengiso kwiiyantlukwano ezincinci. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bubandakanya izibonelelo zolu hlengahlengiso.

Ngeengcango:

Xa ukuvuleka okurhabaxa kukukhulu kakhulu:

- Sebenzisa iishim ezongezelelweyo ukubeka embindini isakhelo socango

- Yongeza i-trim engqindilili ukuvala izithuba ezikhulu

-Fakela i-jamb extensions ukuba udonga luncinci kunomgangatho

Xa indawo erhabaxa incinci kakhulu:

- Sika isilebhu socango (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-½' kwicala ngalinye, 1' ukusuka ezantsi)

- Cwangcisa imiphetho ukuze ilingane ngokugqibeleleyo

- Hlaziya iijambs ukuba kuyimfuneko

YeeWindows:

Xa ukuvuleka okurhabaxa kukukhulu kakhulu:

-Sebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokubengezela rhoqo ngo-16' ecaleni

- Faka i-insulation eyongezelelweyo kwizikhewu ezinkulu

-Fakela i-trim yangaphakathi ebanzi ukuvala izithuba

Xa indawo erhabaxa incinci kakhulu:

- Yandisa ngononophelo indawo yokuvula ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-½' ivaliwe

- Khetha ubungakanani obusezantsi kancinci obuqhelekileyo

- Qwalasela izimbo zefestile ezineemfuno zesakhelo ezincinci

Inkqubo yeshimming ibalulekile kufakelo olululo. Beka i-shims ngababini ngokudala umphumo we-wedge. Oku kuvumela ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo kwizinga kunye nesikwere iyunithi. Iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlamba zibandakanya:

- Ngaphezulu nangaphantsi kwehenjisi nganye kwiingcango

- Emva kweepleyiti zoqhankqalazo

-Embindini nakwiikona zezakhelo zefestile

- Njalo 16-24 intshi ecaleni jambs kunye sills

Ukuqinisekisa ukuCoca ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza

Ukusebenza ngendlela eyiyo kuxhomekeke kucoceko oluchanekileyo olungqonge iingcango neefestile. Kwanobukhulu obuqhelekileyo bufuna izikhewu ezithile ukuze zisebenze kakuhle. Ezi zisusa zivumela ukwandiswa kwezinto zendalo, ukuhamba, kunye nokutywinwa okufanelekileyo.

IiMfuno zokuCoca umnyango:

- 1/16' ukuya ku-1/8' emacaleni nangaphezulu

- 3/8'ukuya kwi-1/2' ezantsi (ngaphezulu kwimigangatho ekhaphethiweyo)

- 1/16' phakathi kweengcango ezimbini

- 3/4' ukuya 1' swing clearance ngaphaya komphetho wocango

IiMfuno zokuCoca iifestile:

- 1/4' isithuba esijikeleze iperimeter yevinyl/fiberglass windows

- 1/8' umsantsa kwiifestile ze-aluminiyam

- 3/16' ukuya 1/4' yeefestile zokhuni (ivumela ukwandiswa)

- Imvume eyongezelelweyo yeendlela zokusebenza

Emva kofakelo, umsebenzi wokuvavanya ngokucokisekileyo. Iingcango kufuneka zijinge ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kokuncamathela okanye ukubopha. Iifestile kufuneka zivuleke, zivale, kwaye zitshixe kakuhle. Mamela naziphi na izandi zokukhuhla ezibonisa ukucoceka okungafanelekanga.

Yenza olu hlengahlengiso ukuze usebenze kakuhle:

1. Ngokuncamathela iingcango:

   - Imiphetho yesanti okanye yenqwelomoya apho ibopha khona

   - Lungisa izikrufu zehinge ukuze ulungelelanise ucango kwakhona

   - Jonga ukutshintshwa kwesakhelo kwaye uphinde ujime ukuba kuyimfuneko

2. Kwiifestile ezinzima:

   -Faka isitshizi se-silicone kwiingoma kunye ne-hardware

   - Lungisa ibhalansi yesash kwiifestile ezixhonywe kabini

   - Jonga isikwere kwaye uphinde u-shim xa kuyimfuneko

   - Qinisekisa ukuba imo yezulu ayithinteli intshukumo

Iimeko zemozulu zichaphazela iimfuno zokucocwa. Faka iingcango kunye neefestile ngexesha leemeko zokufuma. Oku kuthintela imiba ekwandiseni ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukufinyela kamva. Iimveliso zokhuni zifuna ngokukodwa izibonelelo zohlengahlengiso ezifanelekileyo zonyaka.

Ii-FAQ malunga neMilinganiselo eMiselweyo yeengcango kunye neeWindows

Umbuzo: Ndiwulinganisa njani umnyango wokutshintshwa?

A: Linganisa ububanzi bokuvula umnyango kwindawo ebanzi kakhulu kunye nokuphakama ukusuka phezulu ukuya phantsi kokuvula (kungekhona ukusuka phantsi). Ngomnyango omtsha, yongeza i-intshi ezi-2 kuzo zombini imilinganiselo ukuvumela ukufakela kunye nokucutha. Thatha imilinganiselo emithathu yobubanzi (phezulu, phakathi, ezantsi) kunye nobude (ekhohlo, embindini, ekunene), usebenzisa owona mlinganiselo mncinane njengereferensi yakho. Soloko ujonga isaphulelo (igroove apho ucango luhleli) ubunzulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuba kufanelekile.

Q: Uthini umahluko phakathi kobukhulu bocango, ubungakanani besakhelo socango, kunye nokuvuleka okurhabaxa?

A: Ubungakanani bocango bubhekisa kwimilinganiselo yomnyango (njenge 36'×80'). Ubungakanani besakhelo socango lubandakanya iingqayi apho ucango luhlala khona-ngokuqhelekileyo yi-1.5 ' ububanzi kunye nobude kunomnyango ngokwawo (37.5 '× 81.5 ' ngomnyango we-36 '×80'). Imbobo erhabaxa ngumngxuma ongagqitywanga eludongeni, omele ukuba malunga ne-2 ' ububanzi kunye nobude kunomnyango we-38' x 8 'x 8' x 8 ukuvumela ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo, i-squaring, kunye ne-shimming ngexesha lofakelo.

Umbuzo: Ngaba iifestile zokutshintshwa zilinganiswe ngokwahlukileyo kuneefestile ezintsha zokwakha?

A: Ewe. Iifestile ezitshintshwayo ziyilelwe ukuba zilingane ngaphakathi kwezakhelo zefestile ezikhoyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa udonga olujikelezileyo. Iifestile zolwakhiwo olutsha zibandakanya iiflange ezincanyathiselwe ezikhonkwane okanye iifins ezincamathela ngokuthe ngqo kwisakhelo sendlu phambi kokuba kugqitywe ukugqiba kwangaphandle. Iifestile ezitshintshwayo zincinci kunemilinganiselo yokuvula, ngelixa iifestile ezintsha zokwakha zifuna ukuvuleka okurhabaxa malunga ne-1/2' enkulu kuneyunithi yefestile macala onke.

Umbuzo: Yeyiphi imilinganiselo esemgangathweni yeengcango ezikhethekileyo kunye neefestile?

A: Iingcango zesiFrentshi ngokuqhelekileyo zilinganisa i-48'-72' ububanzi (edibeneyo) kunye ne-80' ubude. Iingcango zeglasi ezityibilikayo ziqheleke ukuba yi-60', 72', okanye 96' ububanzi. Iingcango zegaraji enye ziqala kwi-8'-9' ububanzi kunye ne-7'-8' ubude, ngelixa iingcango eziphindwe kabini zegaraji ziqhelekile ukuba yi-16' ububanzi. Iifestile ze-Bay ziqala kwi-3'6' ukuya kwi-10'6' ububanzi kunye ne-3' ukuya kwi-6'6' ubude. Iifestile ze-awning zikholisa ukuba yi-2'-3'10' ububanzi ngo-1'8'-3' ubude.

Umbuzo: Ude kangakanani umnyango osemgangathweni? (80' okanye 6'8')

A: Umphakamo wocango oluqhelekileyo yi-80 intshi (6'8'). Oku kusebenza kuzo zombini iingcango zangaphakathi kunye nezangaphandle kwizicelo ezininzi zokuhlala. Iinketho ezinde zikhona, kuquka i-84 intshi (7') kunye ne-96 intshi (8') kumakhaya anosilingi eziphezulu okanye ukwenza amasango okungena ngendlela emangalisayo.

Umbuzo: Ngaba ndingalufaka ucango olungenamgangatho kwikhaya lam?

A: Ewe, kodwa ngokuqwalasela. Unokwenza okanye u-odole iingcango zesiko (ngokuqhelekileyo zibiza i-50% ngaphezulu kwaye ifuna iiveki ezi-6-12 ixesha lokuhamba) okanye uguqule ukuvula kwakho ukulungiselela iingcango eziqhelekileyo. Ngokungangqinelani okuncinci, ungacutha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-½' kwicala ngalinye locango okanye wongeze iijambs ezishinyeneyo kunye nokulungisa ukuvala izithuba ezinkulu.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho iinketho zokuwonga amandla kwiisayizi zefestile eziqhelekileyo?

IMPENDULO: Ewe, iifestile ezininzi ezinobungakanani obuqhelekileyo ziza neempawu zokonga umbane ezinje ngeglazing ephindwe kabini okanye kathathu, iicoatings eziphantsi kwe-E, iifreyimu ezigqunyiweyo, kunye nokwaphuka kwe-thermal. I-ENERGY STAR iifestile eziqinisekisiweyo ziyafumaneka ngokobungakanani obuqhelekileyo kwaye zibonelela ngogcino lwamandla olubalulekileyo. Imimandla yemozulu eyahlukeneyo ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ke jonga iifestile ezilungiselelwe ummandla wakho ezinemilinganiselo efanelekileyo ye-U kunye neSolar Heat Gain Coefficients.

Umbuzo: Yeyiphi eyona sayizi yefestile eqhelekileyo kumakhaya okuhlala?

A: Obona bukhulu befestile kumakhaya aseMelika bububanzi obuyi-36 intshi ngama-60 intshi ukuphakama. Lo mlinganiso udla ngokufumaneka kwiifestile ezixhonywe kabini kunye nezixhonywe ngaxeshanye, ezizezona zitayela zefestile zithandwa kakhulu e-US Lo bukhulu busebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho oqhelekileyo we-8-foot kunye ne-stud spacing eludongeni. Ukwahluka kwesitayile sommandla kunye nesakhiwo kunokuchaphazela ubungakanani befestile eqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezithile.

Ukuqukumbela: Ukwenza uninzi lweMilinganiselo yomnyango kunye neefestile

Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni yenza iingcango kunye neefestile zifikeleleke kwaye kulula ukuzifaka. Uninzi lweengcango zangaphakathi zilinganisa i-intshi ezingama-80 ubude kunye ne-28-36 intshi ububanzi. Iingcango zangaphandle ziqhelekile ukuba yi-36 intshi ububanzi kunye ne-80 intshi ubude. Iifestile eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya iinketho ezixhonywe kabini kwi-36 × 60 intshi kunye neefestile zecala ukusuka kwi-14-36 intshi ububanzi.

Khetha ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo xa kunokwenzeka ukugcina imali kunye nexesha. Ubungakanani besiko xabisa malunga ne-50% ngaphezulu kwaye ifuna iiveki ezi-6-12 zokuhanjiswa. Qwalasela ukusebenza kwegumbi xa ukhetha imilinganiselo. Ukuhamba kwetrafikhi, ukuhamba kwefenitshala, kunye nokuphakama kwesilingi konke kunempembelelo kwizigqibo ezifanelekileyo zokulinganisa.

Soloko uthatha imilinganiselo ngononophelo phambi kokuba u-odole ukutshintshwa. Thatha imilinganiselo emininzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye usebenzise eyona incinci. Khumbula ukuba iindawo ezirhabaxa kufuneka zibe nkulu kunocango okanye ubungakanani befestile.

Ufakelo olunzima, qhagamshelana neengcali. Iikhowudi zokwakha kunye neemfuno zokufikeleleka ziyahluka ngokwendawo kwaye zinokuchaphazela ukhetho lwakho. Amasebe okwakha asekuhlaleni, iiwebhusayithi zomenzi, kunye neevenkile zokuphucula ikhaya zinokubonelela ngesikhokelo esongezelelweyo kwimilinganiselo esemgangathweni yeemfuno zakho zeprojekthi.