Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wezilinganiso Ezijwayelekile Zeminyango neWindows

Wake wazabalaza ngomnyango onamathelayo noma amafasitela angenisa okusalungiswa? Lokhu kukhungatheka okuvamile kwasekhaya kuvame ukulandela emuva esicini esisodwa esibalulekile: izilinganiso ezingafanele. Ubuwazi ukuthi ukufaka umnyango ongajwayelekile kungabiza kufika ku-50% ngaphezu kokusebenzisa osayizi abajwayelekile? Ukuqonda izilinganiso ezijwayelekile akukhona nje ukwenza kube lula—kumayelana nokuvikela utshalomali lwakho.

Lapho wakha noma uvuselela ikhaya, Ubukhulu bomnyango newindi buthinta kakhulu yonke into kusukela kubuhle kuya ekusebenzeni. Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile ziqinisekisa ukufakwa kalula, izindleko eziphansi, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Futhi zisiza ukugcina ukufinyeleleka kwawo wonke amalungu omndeni kanye nezivakashi. Ngaphandle kolwazi olufanele lwalawa mazinga, abanikazi bezindlu basengozini yamaphutha abizayo angathinta ubuqotho nokunethezeka kwesakhiwo.

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, uzofunda ububanzi obuphelele bezilinganiso zomnyango namafasitela ezijwayelekile zazo zombili izakhiwo zokuhlala nezohwebo. Sizofaka ubukhulu beminyango yangaphakathi nengaphandle, imibhalo kasayizi wewindi, nokuthi lawa mazinga ahlobana kanjani namakhodi wokwakha. Uzothola lapho ukulinganisa kwangokwezifiso kunengqondo nokuthi ungakala kanjani ngokufanelekile izintuba zokumiselela.

Izilinganiso Zomnyango Ojwayelekile

Yini Eyenza Usayizi Womnyango 'Ojwayelekile'?

Osayizi beminyango abajwayelekile abazenzeki—baklanywe ngokucophelela ezisebenza ezindlini eziningi nezakhiwo. Ziguquke emashumini eminyaka ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezifanayo. Abakhiqizi beminyango bakhiqiza lawa masayizi ngobuningi, okwenza ukuthi athengeke futhi atholakale kalula. Uma ukhetha osayizi beminyango abajwayelekile, ukhetha izinketho ezifanele ukuvuleka kozimele ngaphandle kokwenza ngokwezifiso okubizayo. Baphinde baqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwamakhodi wokwakha ezindaweni eziningi.

Izilinganiso Zomnyango Kumayunithi Ahlukene

Izilinganiso zeminyango ngokuvamile zivezwa ngezindlela ezintathu:

* Amayintshi: Okuvame kakhulu e-US (Isibonelo: 36' × 80')

* Izinyawo nama-intshi: Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ireferensi esheshayo (Isibonelo: 3' × 6'8')

* Amasentimitha: Asetshenziswa emazweni ngamazwe (Isibonelo: 91.44cm × 203.2cm)

Leli shadi libonisa ukuguqulwa okuvamile kobukhulu beminyango:

I-Standard Interior Door Heights

Iminyango yangaphakathi iza ngezinketho ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuphakama:

* 80 amayintshi (6'8'): Ubude obuvame kakhulu ezindlini zokuhlala

* 84 amayintshi (7'): Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezindlini ezinophahla oluphakeme

* 96 amayintshi (8'): Itholakala ezindlini zikanokusho noma ezikhaleni ezinophahla lwesonto lombhishobhi

Ukuphakama komnyango wamayintshi angu-80 sekujwayelekile ngoba kusebenza kahle ngobude obujwayelekile bophahla obungamafidi angu-8. Izinketho ezinde zidala ukubukeka okumangazayo kodwa zibiza ngaphezulu. Bazuza ukuduma ezakhiweni ezintsha lapho ukuphakama kosilingi kudlula amafithi angu-9.

Ububanzi Bomnyango Ojwayelekile Wangaphakathi

Iminyango yangaphakathi ngokuvamile isukela kumayintshi angu-24 ukuya kwangu-36 ububanzi. Ububanzi obuvame kakhulu buhlanganisa:

- 24 amayintshi (2 amafidi): Isetshenziselwa amakhabethe amancane noma izindawo eziqinile

- 28 amayintshi (2.33 amafidi): Okuvamile kumagumbi okugeza namagumbi okulala amancane

- 30 amayintshi (2.5 amafidi): Okujwayelekile amakamelo okulala amaningi nezindlu zangasese

- 32 amayintshi (2.67 amafidi): Isetshenziselwa kakhulu amakamelo okulala namahhovisi

- 36 amayintshi (3 amafidi): Itholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala ezinkulu noma ukuze kungeneke kalula

I-Fair Housing Act idinga iminyango yangaphakathi ukuthi ibe nobubanzi obuncane obungamayintshi angu-32. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abanamadivaysi okunyakaza bangakwazi ukuhamba kuwo kalula.

Amazinga Okuqina Komnyango

Ukuqina komnyango kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo yomnyango nenjongo:

* Izicabha zangaphakathi: Imvamisa ingu-1⅜ amayintshi (3.49 cm) ubukhulu

* Iminyango yangaphandle: Imvamisa ingu-1¾ amayintshi (4.45 cm) ubukhulu

Ugqinsi olwengeziwe eminyango yangaphandle lunikeza ukwahlukanisa nokuvikeleka okungcono. Iphinde ivumele ukufakwa kwehadiwe okunohlonze. Iminyango yangaphakathi ingaba mncane ngoba ayidingi ukumelana nezimpawu zesimo sezulu noma inikeze izinga elifanayo lokuphepha.

Izilinganiso Zomnyango Othize Wegumbi

Amakamelo ahlukene ngokuvamile asebenzisa osayizi beminyango ethile ukulinganisa ukusebenza kanye nezidingo zesikhala:

Iminyango Yegumbi lokulala

Iminyango yegumbi lokulala ivamise ukuhluka ukusuka kumayintshi angama-28 kuye kwangama-36 ububanzi. Usayizi ojwayelekile ungama-intshi angu-32 ububanzi nama-intshi angu-80 ubude. Lobu bubanzi buvumela ifenisha ukuthi ingene futhi iphume ngenkathi igcina ubumfihlo.

Bathroom Doors

Iminyango yegumbi lokugezela ivamise ukukala phakathi kwamayintshi angu-28 no-32 ububanzi. Ububanzi obungama-intshi angu-30 buvame kakhulu. Le minyango ilinganiselwe ukuze inikeze ubumfihlo ngenkathi yandisa isikhala emakamelweni amancane.

I-Closet Doors

Izicabha zama-closet zisuka kuma-intshi angu-24 kuye ku-36 ububanzi. Amakhabethe okufinyelela ngokuvamile asebenzisa iminyango engama-intshi angu-24 noma angu-30, kuyilapho iminyango yekhabethe elishelelayo ingase ibe amayintshi angu-36 noma ububanzi. Ama-wardrobes okungena ngaphakathi ngokuvamile asebenzisa osayizi beminyango yekamelo lokulala.

Iminyango Yehhovisi

Iminyango yehhovisi ivamise ukuhluka ukusuka kumayintshi angama-28 kuye kwangama-36 ububanzi. Amahhovisi amaningi asekhaya asebenzisa iminyango engama-intshi angu-32 njengoba enikeza ukufinyeleleka okuhle ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala esiningi sodonga samashalofu ezincwadi noma ifenisha.

Iminyango yesiFulentshi, engasebenzisa amagumbi amaningi, ngokuvamile isukela kumayintshi angu-48 kuya kwangu-72 ububanzi (kubhangqa). Umnyango ngamunye ngakubili ukala phakathi kwamayintshi angama-24 no-36.

Izinhlobo Zeminyango Ekhethekile Nezilinganiso

Izilinganiso Ezijwayelekile Zomnyango Wangaphandle

Iminyango yangaphandle isebenza njengomnyango omkhulu wendlu yakho. Kufanele ziqine, zivikeleke futhi zibe nosayizi ofanele. Izicabha ezijwayelekile zangaphandle ziza ngobubanzi obuthathu obujwayelekile:

- 30 amayintshi (2.5 amafidi): Isetshenziselwa izindawo zokungena ezincane noma iminyango eseceleni

- 32 amayintshi (2.67 amafidi): Ivamile ezindlini eziningi futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokufinyeleleka  

- 36 amayintshi (3 izinyawo): Usayizi odume kakhulu, inikeza ukufinyelela okulula kwefenisha ehambayo

Ubude obujwayelekile beminyango yangaphandle ingamayintshi angu-80 (6'8'), kodwa izinketho ezinde zikhona. Izindlu eziningi ezintsha zineminyango emangalisa kakhulu:

- 82 amayintshi (6'10'): Kude kancane kunokuvamile

- 84 amayintshi (7 amafidi): Idala umnyango omkhulu

- 96 amayintshi (8 amafidi): Itholakala ezindlini zikanokusho ezinophahla oluphakeme

Iminyango yangaphandle ivamise ukujiya ngamayintshi angu-1¾. Lokhu ukujiya okwengeziwe kunikeza ukwahlukanisa okungcono nokuvikeleka uma kuqhathaniswa neminyango yangaphakathi.

Izilinganiso Zomnyango Wokungena Okukabili

Kukabili iminyango yokungena yenza isango elihle, elivulekile lendlu yakho. Afika ngobubanzi obujwayelekile obuhlanganisiwe:

Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kuhlala kuyi-intshi engu-80, kufana nezicabha zangaphandle ezilodwa. Izindlu ezinkulu zingase zibe nezicabha ezimbili ezinde ezifinyelela ku-84 noma 96 amayintshi.

Iminyango ephindwe kabili idinga ukulinganisa okufanele kwayo yomibili iminyango ngayinye kanye nokuvulwa okuphelele. Badinga imvume eyanele ukuze bajike ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa.

Izilinganiso Ezijwayelekile Zomnyango WaseFrance

Iminyango yesiFulentshi ifaka amaphaneli engilazi kulo lonke ubude bawo. Zidumile kumavulandi, amagumbi okudlela, namahhovisi. Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zeminyango yesiFulentshi zifaka:

- Ububanzi: Ububanzi obuhlanganisiwe busukela kumayintshi angama-48 kuye kwangama-72 (iminyango ngayinye 24-36 amayintshi ngamunye)

- Ubude: Imvamisa 80 amayintshi, kodwa itholakala 84 futhi 96-intshi ongakhetha

- Ubukhulu: Ngokuvamile ama-intshi angu-1¾ okusebenza kwangaphandle, amayintshi angu-1⅜ ngaphakathi

Iminyango yesiFulentshi isebenza kahle phakathi kwezikhala zasendlini futhi. Iminyango yaseFrance yangaphakathi ivame ukuxhuma amakamelo okuhlala ezindaweni zokudlela noma amahhovisi asekhaya. Zivumela ukugeleza kokukhanya ngenkathi zinikeza inketho yobumfihlo lapho kudingeka.

Izilinganiso Ezijwayelekile Zomnyango Wengilazi Eshelelayo

Izicabha zengilazi ezishelelayo zandisa ukubukwa futhi zixhuma izikhala zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Zishelela zivundlile kunokuba zivuleke. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile beminyango eshelelayo buhlanganisa:

- Ububanzi: 60 amayintshi (5 izinyawo), 72 amayintshi (6 amafidi), noma 96 amayintshi (8 amafidi)

- Ubude: 80 amayintshi standard, nezinketho ezinde 96-intshi ezitholakalayo

- Ubukhulu: Ibanga ukusuka ku-1½ kuye ku-2¼ amayintshi kuye ngohlobo lwengilazi nokufakwa

Le minyango ivamise ukufaka iphaneli eyodwa engaguquki kanye nephaneli elilodwa elislayidayo. Izinketho ezinkulu zingase zibe namaphaneli amaningi okuslayida. Isistimu yethrekhi idinga ukufakwa okufanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle.

Izilinganiso Ezijwayelekile Zomnyango Wegaraji

Izicabha zegalaji ziza ngosayizi abajwayelekile ngokuya ngezidingo zemoto. Ahlukaniswa njengengashadile noma kabili:

Iminyango Yegaraji Yemoto Eyodwa:

- Ububanzi: 8 kuya 9 izinyawo (96 ukuze 108 amayintshi)

- Ubude: 7 kuya ku-8 izinyawo (84 kuya ku-96 amayintshi)

Iminyango Yegaraji Yezimoto Ekabili:

- Ububanzi: 16 izinyawo (192 amayintshi)

- Ubude: 7 kuya ku-8 izinyawo (84 kuya ku-96 amayintshi)

Osayizi bangokwezifiso bakhona bezidingo ezikhethekile ezifana nesitoreji se-RV. Lezi zinketho ezinkulu zingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-12 noma ngaphezulu.

Ubukhulu bomnyango wegaraji buyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezibonakalayo kanye nokwahlukanisa. Izicabha zensimbi ngokuvamile zisukela ku-1⅜ ukuya kumayintshi angu-2 ubukhulu.

Izilinganiso Zeminyango Yezohwebo kanye Nezimfuneko ze-ADA

Iminyango yezohwebo ilandela izindinganiso ezihlukene kunezokuhlala. Kufanele bahlangabezane nethrafikhi ephezulu kanye nezidingo zokufinyeleleka:

Izilinganiso Zomnyango Wezentengiso Ojwayelekile:

- Ububanzi: 36 kuya ku-42 amayintshi

- Ukuphakama: 80 kuya ku-84 amayintshi

- Ubukhulu: 1¾ amayintshi ubuncane

Umthetho WaseMelika Abakhubazekile (ADA) usungula izimfuneko ezithile zeminyango yezohwebo:

* Ububanzi obucacile obuncane obungamayintshi angu-32 uma umnyango uvuliwe ngo-90 degrees

* Amandla amakhulu okuvula amakhilogremu angu-5 eminyango yangaphakathi

* Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezifinyelelekayo phakathi kwamayintshi angama-34 no-48 ngaphezu kwesitezi

* Ukuhambisa imvume ezungeze iminyango

Iminyango yokungena yezentengiselwano ivamise ukufaka imigoqo yokwethuka, izivalo ezizenzakalelayo, namafreyimu aqinisiwe. Babeka phambili ukuphepha nokufinyeleleka kuyilapho begcina ukuphepha. Izakhiwo zomphakathi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izicabha ezibanzi—okungenani amayintshi angu-36—ukwamukela izihlalo zabakhubazekile kanye nomthamo omkhulu wethrafikhi.

Amafreyimu eminyango kanye nezingxenye

I-Door Jamb vs. Uhlaka Lomnyango: Ukuqonda Umehluko

Abantu bavame ukudida izinsimbi zeminyango namafreyimu eminyango. Empeleni ziyizingxenye ezihlukene ezinezinjongo ezihlukile. Uhlaka lomnyango lubhekisela kulo lonke uhlelo lwesakhiwo olusekela umnyango. Kuhlanganisa zonke izingxenye ezidala ukuvulwa komnyango. I-jamb yomnyango, nokho, iyingxenye eyodwa nje yohlaka.

I-jamb iqukethe izinhlangothi eziqondile kanye nesiqephu esiphezulu esivundlile lapho kuhlezi khona umnyango. Lezi zingcezu ezintathu zakha umumo othi 'U' ngaphakathi kohlaka oluphelele. Cabanga nge-jamb njengohlaka lwangaphakathi lokuvuleka komnyango. Inikeza indawo lapho umnyango uvala khona.

Amafreyimu eminyango afaka:

- Izinsimbi zomnyango (izingcezu ezisemaceleni nezingaphezulu)

- I-Threshold (ucezu olungezansi)

- Umnyango uyama (lapho umnyango uphumula lapho uvaliwe)

- Amahinge namapuleti okushaya

Ukuqonda lo mehluko kuyasiza lapho kulinganiswa ukushintshwa noma ukulungisa. Ungase udinge ukushintsha i-jamb eyonakele esikhundleni sohlaka lonke.

Izilinganiso Zozimele Zomnyango Ojwayelekile kanye Nezimfuneko Zokuvula Okumaholo

Osayizi befreyimu yomnyango ojwayelekile bahambisana nobukhulu beminyango evamile. Ngomnyango ojwayelekile ongu-36 × 80-intshi, uhlaka olujwayelekile lukala amayintshi angu-37.5 × 81.5. Lesi sikhala esengeziwe sivumela ukufakwa nokusebenza okufanele.

Ukuvuleka okumaholoholo kudinga isikhala esengeziwe. Kufanele ibe nkulu kunohlaka lomnyango ukuvumela ukulungiswa ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Nansi inkomba ewusizo yezindawo ezivulekile:

Ukuvuleka okunzima kufanele kube cishe:

- ¾ iyintshi ububanzi ohlangothini ngalunye kunobubanzi bomnyango

- ½ intshi ukuphakama kunobude bomnyango

- Izinga kanye ne-plumb yokufaka kahle

Lezi zilinganiso ziqinisekisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukuskwele uhlaka kahle phakathi nokufaka. Ziphinde zivumele isikhala samashimu ukuthi aleveli yonke into kahle.

Izilinganiso Ezijwayelekile Zezicabha

Ama-door casings ayi-trim yokuhlobisa ezungeze uhlaka lomnyango. Bavala igebe eliphakathi kwe-jamb yomnyango nodonga. Izilinganiso ze-casing casing ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:

- Ububanzi: Ububanzi obuvame kakhulu ngamayintshi angu-2¼

- Ubukhulu: Imvamisa iyi-intshi engu-½

- Isitayela: Amaphrofayili ahlukahlukene kusuka kokulula kuya kokuhlotshisiwe

Ubukhulu bekesi bungahluka kuye ngesitayela sezakhiwo kanye nokuthandwa komuntu siqu. Izindlu zamakholoni zivame ukufaka ama-casings abanzi cishe amayintshi angu-3½. Izindlu zesimanje zingasebenzisa ama-casings angu-1½-intshi emincane ukuze abukeke kahle.

Abaninikhaya abaningi bafanisa amafasitela nezicabha zeminyango kuyo yonke indlu. Lokhu kudala ukuvumelana okubonakalayo kuzo zonke izindawo ezivulekile. Ikesi kufanele inwebe ngale kwe-jamb ukuze udale ukuvezwa (ngokuvamile ⅛ kuya ku-¼ iyintshi).

Ukuqonda Izilinganiso Zesaphulelo Somnyango

Isaphulelo somnyango (ngezinye izikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi i-rabbet) sibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle komnyango. Le groove noma inotshi kuhlaka lomnyango ithola umnyango lapho ivaliwe. Isaphulelo esifanele siqinisekisa ukuthi isicabha sihlala sishaqekile futhi sivaleka kahle.

Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zesaphulelo somnyango zihlanganisa:

- Ukujula: Imvamisa iyintshi engu-½ yeminyango yangaphakathi kanye ne-intshi engu-⅝ eminyango yangaphandle

- Ububanzi: Ngokujwayelekile bufana nobukhulu bomnyango (1⅜' ngaphakathi, 1¾' ngaphandle)

Uma ukala umnyango omusha, hlala uhlola ubukhulu besaphulelo. Umnyango wakho oshintshwayo kufanele ufane nosayizi wesaphulelo okhona. Uma kungenjalo, umnyango ngeke uvaleke kahle noma ungase ushiye izikhala.

Ukukala isaphulelo:

1. Vula umnyango ngokugcwele

2. Linganisa ukujula kusukela esitobhini somnyango kuya emaphethelweni angaphandle e-jamb

3. Linganisa ububanzi ukusuka ebusweni be-jamb ukuya esitobhini somnyango

Lezi zilinganiso zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango wakho omusha ungena kahle kuhlaka olukhona.

Ukucatshangelwa Kokusebenza Kamandla Kwezicabha Zangaphandle

Ozimele beminyango yangaphandle badlala indima enkulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla ekhaya lakho. Amafreyimu angafakwanga kahle avumela ukuvuza komoya, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphezulu zamandla. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezithinta ukusebenza kwamandla kohlaka lomnyango:

Weather Stripping

Ukukhumula isimo sezulu esisezingeni elizungeze uhlaka kuvimbela ukungena komoya. Kufanele icindezele kancane lapho umnyango uvala. Faka esikhundleni sokukhumula isimo sezulu esigugile ngokushesha ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.

I-Threshold Seals

Umkhawulo udinga ukuvalwa kahle ukuze uvimbele okusalungiswa ngaphansi. Ama-threshold alungisekayo angakhushulwa noma ehliswe ukuze kwakheke isigxivizo esihle kakhulu esibheke phansi komnyango.

I-Frame Material

Izinto zozimele zinomthelela ekusebenzeni okushisayo:

- Izinkuni: I-insulator yemvelo enhle kodwa idinga ukulungiswa

- I-Fiberglass: Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakelwa kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu

- I-Vinyl: Inani elihle le-insulating kanye nokugcinwa okuphansi

- I-Aluminium: I-insulator embi ngaphandle uma iphukile ngokushisa

Ukufakwa Okufanelekile

Ngisho nohlaka oluhle kakhulu alusebenzi kahle uma lufakwe ngokungalungile. Isikhala phakathi kohlaka nokuvuleka okumaholoholo sidinga ukufakwa okufanelekile. Sebenzisa igwebu elinwebeka kancane elidizayinelwe izicabha namafasitela.

Ukutshala imali kumafreyimu eminyango yekhwalithi anezimpawu ezifanele kunganciphisa izindleko zamandla kakhulu. Bheka amafreyimu anamakhefu ashisayo namaphoyinti amaningi okuvala ukuze asebenze kahle kakhulu.

I-Standard Window Measurement Basics

Indlela Izilinganiso Zefasitela Zivezwa Ngayo

Izilinganiso zamawindi zilandela ifomethi 'ububanzi × ubude' engaguquki. Uzohlala ubona ububanzi bubhalwe kuqala, bese ubude. Leli zinga lisebenza kubo bonke abakhiqizi nezinhlobo. Isibonelo, iwindi elifakwe kuhlu njengokuthi '36 × 48' lisho ukuthi liyiyintshi engu-36 ububanzi namayintshi angu-48 ubude.

Le fomethi ihlala injalo noma uthenga ku-inthanethi noma ezitolo. Ivela kumalebula omkhiqizo, amakhathalogi, namashidi emininingwane. Ukuqonda lo myalelo kuvimbela ukufakwa kwekhanda elibuhlungu. Abantu abaningi bajike lezi zilinganiso ngephutha futhi bagcine sebenamawindi angalingani!

Abakhiqizi abaningi baveza lezi zilinganiso ngamasentimitha. Okunye kungase kuhlanganise nokuguqulelwa kumasentimitha noma amamilimitha ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. Njalo hlola ukuthi iyiphi iyunithi yokulinganisa esetshenziswayo ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda.

Isistimu Yokuphawula Usayizi Wewindi Lezinombolo Ezine Ichaziwe

Abakhiqizi bamafasitela basebenzisa isistimu ye-shorthand ehlakaniphile ukuze babone osayizi abajwayelekile. Le khodi enamadijithi amane ipakisha imininingwane yobubanzi nobude kahle. Ake sinqume ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani:

Amadijithi amabili okuqala amelela ububanzi ezinyaweni namayintshi.

Ngokwesibonelo:

- 2426 = 2'4' ububanzi × 2'6' ubude (28' × 30')

- 3040 = 3'0' ububanzi × 4'0' ubude (36' × 48')

- 4050 = 4'0' ububanzi × 5'0' ubude (48' × 60')

Leli thebula libonisa indlela yokutolika amanothi avamile kasayizi wewindi:

Lolu hlelo lokubhala lusiza osonkontileka nabanikazi bezindlu ukuthi baxhumane kahle mayelana nosayizi bamafasitela. Ngokuvamile uzobona lawa makhodi emaphaketheni ewindi namakhathalogi.

Ukuqonda Usayizi Wangempela Wewindi vs. Usayizi Wokuvula Okubi

Nansi into edida abanikazi bezindlu abaningi: ubukhulu bewindi bangempela buncane kunokhangisiwe. Iwindi elimakwe ngokuthi '36 × 48' livamise ukulinganisa cishe u-35½' × 47½'. Abakhiqizi banciphisa ubukhulu cishe ngamayintshi angu-½ ukuze bavumele ukuguquguquka kokufakwa.

Usayizi wokuvula omangelengele mkhulu kunosayizi wewindi osohlwini. Imele imbobo odongeni lwakho lapho kuzofakwa khona iwindi. Ukuze kufakwe kahle, ukuvuleka okungalungile kufanele kube:

- 1 kuya ku-2 amayintshi ububanzi kunobubanzi bewindi begama

- 1 kuya ku-2 amayintshi ubude kunobude obuvamile bewindi

Ngokwesibonelo:

- Usayizi wewindi: 36' × 48'

- Ubukhulu bangempela bewindi: 35½' × 47½'

- Ukuvulwa okungafanele okunconyiwe: 37-38' × 49-50'

Lesi sikhala esengeziwe sivumela abafaki ukuthi balinganise futhi bamise iwindi kahle. Bazosebenzisa ama-shim kulesi sikhala ukuze babeke yonke into ngendlela efanele. Ngemuva kokufakwa, lesi sikhala sigcwaliswa nge-insulation futhi simbozwe nge-trim.

Amaphutha Okulinganisa Amafasitela Avamile Okufanele Agwenywe

Ngisho nama-DIYers anolwazi enza amaphutha okulinganisa. Gwema lawa maphutha ajwayelekile lapho ukala amawindi:

1. Ukulinganisa kusuka kumaphuzu angalungile

Njalo kala ukusuka ngaphakathi kwe-jamb ukuya ku-jamb, hhayi ukusuka ekunqumeni ukuya kokunquma. I-trim ivala igebe lokuvuleka futhi aliyona ingxenye yosayizi wangempela wewindi.

2. Ukuthatha isilinganiso esisodwa kuphela

Ukuvuleka kwamawindi akuhlali kuyisikwele ngokuphelele. Kala ububanzi ngamaphoyinti amathathu: phezulu, maphakathi, naphansi. Yenza okufanayo ngokuphakama nhlangothi zombili naphakathi. Sebenzisa ukulinganisa okuncane kakhulu uma u-oda.

3. Ububanzi nobude obudidayo

Khumbula: ububanzi buhlala buza kuqala! Hlola kabili izilinganiso zakho ngaphambi koku-oda ukuze ugweme amaphutha abizayo.

4. Ukungabali uhlobo lwewindi

Izitayela ezahlukene zewindi zidinga izindlela zokulinganisa ezihlukile. Isibonelo, amafasitela e-casement adinga imvume ukuze ibhande lijikele ngaphandle.

5. Uma sicabanga ukuthi wonke amawindi ajwayelekile

Izindlu ezindala zivame ukuba nosayizi bamafasitela abangajwayelekile. Ungacabangi ukuthi amawindi akho afana nezindinganiso zamanje ngaphandle kokulinganisa kuqala.

Osayizi Bewindi Elijwayelekile Kuzo zonke Izitayela Zasekhaya Ezihlukene

Abaningi usayizi wefasitela ojwayelekile ezindlini zaseMelika ngu-36' × 60'. Lobu bukhulu busebenza kahle kumasilingi ajwayelekile angama-8-foot. Kodwa-ke, osayizi bamafasitela bayahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngesitayela sezakhiwo kanye neminyaka yasekhaya.

Amakhaya AmaKoloni kanye Nendabuko

- Amafasitela alenga kabili ayabusa

- Osayizi abajwayelekile: 30' × 54', 32' × 57', 34' × 62'

- Ukubekwa kwewindi okulinganayo

Izindlu Zesitayela Sasepulazini

- Amafasitela ezithombe ahlanganiswe nama-casements

- Amafasitela ekamelo lokuhlala ngokuvamile abemakhulu: 72' × 48' noma 84' × 60'

- Amafasitela ekamelo lokulala ngokuvamile angu-36' × 48'

Mid-Century Modern

- Amawindi amakhulu ezithombe

- Amafasitela e-clerestory (amafasitela aphezulu avundlile)

- Osayizi abajwayelekile: 48' × 48', 60' × 36', ubude obuvundlile 96' × 24'

Izindlu Zomakhi

- Amafasitela alenga kabili anamalambu ahlukene

- Osayizi abajwayelekile kodwa abajwayele ukuqoqwa ngababili noma ngabathathu

- Ubukhulu obujwayelekile: 30' × 60', 36' × 54'

Izindlu Zanamuhla

- Amawindi amakhulu jikelele

- Izinketho zokusuka phansi kuya ophahleni: 48' × 96' noma ngaphezulu

- Osayizi bangokwezifiso bavame kakhulu

Izindlu ezindala ezakhiwe ngaphambi kokumiswa (ngaphambi kweminyaka yawo-1950) zivame ukuba nobukhulu obuhlukile bewindi. Lawa makhaya avame ukudinga ukushintshwa kwamawindi ngokwezifiso noma ama-adaptha ukuze alingane nosayizi abajwayelekile besimanje.

Izinhlobo zamawindi ajwayelekile kanye nezilinganiso zazo ezijwayelekile

Izilinganiso Zefasitela Elilenga Kabili Ne-Single-Hung

Amawindi alengiswa kabili nalengiswa kanye akleliswa njengezitayela zamafasitela ezidume kakhulu ezindlini zaseMelika. Zombili zinamasashi amabili (amaphaneli engilazi anefreyimu). Amawindi alenga kabili akuvumela ukuthi uvule amasashi womabili. Amawindi alengayodwa avumela kuphela ibhande elingezansi ukuthi linyakaze.

Usayizi ojwayelekile kulawa mawindi ngu-36' × 60'. Nokho, ziza ngezilinganiso eziningi ezijwayelekile:

Lawa mawindi alingana nobude obujwayelekile bodonga kanye nesikhala se-stud. Ukuma kwawo mpo kunikeza umoya omuhle kakhulu. Ungawathola emakamelweni okulala, emakamelweni okuhlala, kanye nanoma iyiphi indawo edinga ukugeleza komoya okuhle.

Casement Window Izilinganiso

Amafasitela e-casement asebenza njengezicabha, ancike ohlangothini olulodwa futhi avulekela ngaphandle. Banikeza umoya omuhle kakhulu kanye nemibono ecacile. Lawa mawindi ngokuvamile asukela ku-1'2' (14') ukuya ku-2'11½' (35.5') ububanzi.

Ubude bewindi le-casement elijwayelekile busukela ku-2'5½' (29.5') ukuya ku-6'5½' (77.5'). Osayizi abajwayelekile befasitela bafaka:

- 1'7' × 1'4' (19' × 16') - Amafasitela amancane okugeza

- 1'7' × 2'5' (19' × 29') - Osinki basekhishini abangaphezulu

- 2'3' × 2'3' (27' × 27') - Amakamelo okulala nezindawo zokuhlala

- 2'9' × 2'9' (33' × 33') - Amakamelo okuhlala nezindawo zokudlela

- 2'11½' × 3'5½' (35.5' × 41.5') - Izindawo zokuhlala eziphambili

Amafasitela e-Casement akhuphuka ngosayizi ngo-2-intshi increments ngobubanzi kanye nama-intshi angu-6 increments ngobude. Banikeza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kunamawindi alengiswa kabili ngenxa yokuthi ama-seal abo acindezela kakhulu lapho evaliwe.

Izilinganiso Zesithombe/Iwindi Elilungisiwe

Amawindi esithombe (aphinde abizwe ngokuthi amawindi alungisiwe) awavuleki. Bakhulisa ukubuka nokukhanya kwemvelo. Lawa mawindi afika kububanzi obubanzi obukhulu bosayizi abajwayelekile, ukusuka ku-24' ukuya ku-96' ububanzi no-12' kuya ku-96' ubude.

Ubukhulu bewindi lesithombe obujwayelekile buhlanganisa:

Amafasitela ezithombe avame ukuhlangana namafasitela asebenzayo ezinhlangothini zawo. Zivamile emakamelweni okuhlala, emakamelweni okudlela, nanoma yikuphi lapho ufuna ukubukwa okungavinjelwa khona. Amafasitela amakhulu wesithombe ajwayelekile afinyelela ku-8' × 10' (96' × 120').

Izilinganiso Zewindi Elishelelayo

Amawindi ashelelayo ahamba avundlile kumathrekhi. Ngokuvamile ziba banzi kunobude futhi zilungele izindawo lapho ungafuni khona ukuthi iwindi lijikele ngaphandle.

Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bewindi elislayidayo buhlanganisa:

- 36' × 24' (3'0' × 2'0') - Amafasitela amancane okugeza

- 36' × 36' (3'0' × 3'0') - Amafasitela ekhishi eliyisikwele

- 48' × 36' (4'0' × 3'0') - Amakamelo okulala nezindawo zokuhlala

- 60' × 36' (5'0' × 3'0') - Amakamelo okuhlala

- 60' × 48' (5'0' × 4'0') - Amafasitela amakhulu ekamelo lokuhlala

- 72' × 48' (6'0' × 4'0') - Izindawo zokuhlala eziphambili

- 84' × 48' (7'0' × 4'0') - Amawindi ashelelayo amakhulu kunawo wonke

Amawindi ashelelayo asebenza kahle ezikhaleni lapho amafasitela ane-casement angase avimbe izindlela zokuhamba zangaphandle. Adumile emakhishini ngemuva kosinki, amagumbi okugeza, namagumbi okulala. Abanikazi bezindlu abaningi bazikhethela izindlu ezingaphansi ngoba kulula ukusebenza ezindaweni eziqinile.

Izilinganiso zewindi le-awning

Amafasitela e-awn ancike phezulu futhi avuleke ngaphandle kusukela phansi. Lo mklamo ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine amafasitela evulekile phakathi nemvula encane ngaphandle kokungena kwamanzi ngaphakathi.

Osayizi abajwayelekile bewindi lesisitho selanga basukela:

- Ububanzi: 2'0' (24') ukuya ku-3'10' (46')

- Ubude: 1'8' ​​(20') ukuya ku-3'0' (36')

Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bewindi le-awning buhlanganisa:

Amafasitela e-awning avame ukuvela ezindlini zangasese, emakhishini, nasezindlini ezingaphansi. Zinikeza ubumfihlo lapho zibekwe phezulu ezindongeni kuyilapho zisanikeza umoya omncane. Abanye abanikazi bezindlu bawapakisha ngaphezu kwamafasitela amakhulu ukuze kungene umoya.

Izilinganiso ze-Bay/Bow Window

Amafasitela e-Bay nama-bow anwebeka ngaphandle ukusuka ekhaya lakho, okwenza indawo yangaphakathi eyengeziwe kanye nokubukwa kwe-panoramic. Amafasitela e-Bay anamaphaneli amathathu, kuyilapho amafasitela omnsalo afaka amaphaneli amane noma ngaphezulu ngohlelo olugobile.

Ubukhulu bewindi le-bay/bow bufaka phakathi:

Ibanga lobubanzi: 3'6' (42') ukuya ku-10'6' (126')

Ibanga lobude: 3'0' (36') ukuya ku-6'6' (78')

Izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile ze-bay window:

- Okuncane: 3'6' ububanzi × 3'0' ukuphakama (42' × 36')

- Okumaphakathi: 6'0' ububanzi × 4'0' ukuphakama (72' × 48')

- Okukhulu: 8'0' ububanzi × 5'0' ukuphakama (96' × 60')

- I-Premium: 10'6' ububanzi × 6'0' ukuphakama (126' × 72')

Ukujula okujwayelekile (kukude kangakanani ukusuka odongeni) kusuka ku-18' kuya ku-24'. Amafasitela e-Bay ngokuvamile asebenza kuma-engeli angu-30 noma angu-45-degree. Amawindi ama-bow enza ijika elithambile elinama-engeli angu-10-degree phakathi kwamaphaneli.

Izilinganiso Zewindi Elithize Igumbi

Amakamelo ahlukene abiza osayizi abahlukene bamafasitela ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni, izidingo zobumfihlo, namakhodi wokwakha.

I-Windows Bedroom

Amafasitela ekamelo lokulala kufanele ahlangabezane nezimfuneko zokuphuma ukuze aphephe. Osayizi abajwayelekile befasitela lokulala bafaka:

- 24' × 36'

- 28' × 54'

- 34' × 46'

- 34' × 62'

Usayizi wefasitela lokulala odume kakhulu ngu-34' × 62'. Khumbula, amakhodi wokwakha adinga amafasitela ekamelo lokulala okungenani abe namafidi-skwele angu-5.7 wendawo evulelekayo ukuze aphume esimweni esiphuthumayo.

I-Bathroom Windows

Amafasitela egumbi lokugezela abhalansisa umoya wokungena nobumfihlo. Osayizi abajwayelekile bahlanganisa:

- 24' × 24' (encane, phezulu odongeni)

- 24' × 36' (okujwayelekile)

- 30' × 36' (amagumbi okugeza amakhulu)

Amafasitela amaningi okugezela asebenzisa ingilazi efriziwe noma eqoshiwe. Avame ukubekwa phezulu ezindongeni kunamafasitela kwamanye amagumbi.

Amawindi ekhishi

Amafasitela ekhishi ngokuvamile avela ngaphezu kosinki noma amatafula. Osayizi abajwayelekile bahlanganisa:

- 24' × 36' (amakhishi amancane)

- 30' × 36' (okujwayelekile)

- 36' × 48' (osinki ngenhla)

- 60' × 36' (yezindawo zasekhishini)

Izitayela ze-awning noma ze-casement zisebenza kahle emakhishini ngoba kulula ukuzivula ngezingalo ezinwetshiwe.

I-Living Room Windows

Amakamelo okuhlala anamafasitela amakhulu kakhulu ukuze kwandiswe ukukhanya nokubukwa. Ubukhulu bewindi legumbi lokuhlala elidumile buhlanganisa:

- 36' × 60' (okulengiswa kabili okujwayelekile)

- 60' × 48' (amafasitela esithombe)

- 72' × 60' (amafasitela ezithombe ezinkulu)

- Amalungiselelo e-Bay: 10'6' × 6'0' (amafasitela esitatimende)

Abanikazi bezindlu abaningi bahlanganisa izitayela zamafasitela emakamelweni okuhlala, ukubhanqa amafasitela ezithombe ezingaguquki namafasitela asebenzisekayo ohlangothini ngalunye kokubili ukubukwa nokukhipha umoya.

Ungalinganisa Kanjani Iminyango neWindows

Amathuluzi Adingekayo Ukuze Izilinganiso Ezinembile

Izilinganiso ezinembile ziqala ngamathuluzi alungile. Ungathembeli kumsebenzi wokuqagela noma kumadivayisi wokulinganisa wesikhashana. Udinga okokusebenza okufanele ukuze uthole ukunemba.

Amathuluzi okulinganisa abalulekile ahlanganisa:

- Itheyiphu yokukala (amafidi angama-25 ubuncane) - Thola enezimpawu ezicacile kanye nengidi eqinile

- Izinga Lombazi (okungenani amafidi angu-4 ubude) - Iqinisekisa ukuthi izilinganiso zivundlile/ziqondile ngokuphelele

- Isikwele - Isiza ukuhlola ama-engeli angama-90 wangempela

- Inothiphedi nepensela - Qopha izilinganiso ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukukhohlwa

- Ikhamera yedijithali/i-smartphone - Thatha izithombe ukuze uzibhekise

- I-Flashlight - Isiza ukubona ngaphakathi kweminyango namafreyimu ewindi

Amathuluzi wokulinganisa wekhwalithi enhle enza umehluko omkhulu. Izinyathelo ze-tape ezishibhile zinganwebeka noma zigobe, okuholela ekufundweni okungalungile. Tshala kumathuluzi anikeza imiphumela engaguquki.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela Wokukala Iminyango Yokushintshwa

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uthole izilinganiso ezinembile zeminyango:

1. Kala ububanzi bomnyango okhona

   - Linganisa umnyango ngamaphoyinti amathathu: phezulu, phakathi nendawo, nangaphansi

   - Qopha isilinganiso esincane kakhulu

   - Ungafaki izitobhi zeminyango noma ukuhlelwa kwesimo sezulu

2. Kala ukuphakama komnyango okhona

   - Kala ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi ngamaphuzu amathathu: kwesokunxele, phakathi nendawo, kanye kwesokudla

   - Qopha isilinganiso esincane kakhulu

   - Kala ukusuka emnyango ngokwawo, hhayi ukusuka phansi uye phezulu

3. Thola ukushuba komnyango

   - Iminyango eminingi yangaphakathi iwugqinsi ongu-1⅜'

   - Iminyango eminingi yangaphandle iwugqinsi ongu-1¾'

   - Kala onqenqemeni kude nanoma yimaphi ama-bevel

4. Hlola isiqondiso sokushwiba

   - Yima eceleni kwehinji yomnyango

   - Uma amahinge engakwesokudla sakho, isicabha esisesandleni sokudla

   - Uma amahinge angakwesobunxele sakho, umnyango ongakwesokunxele

5. Kala uhlaka lomnyango

   - Linganisa phakathi kwamaphethelo angaphakathi wamajamu aseceleni

   - Linganisa ukusuka ku-jamb yangaphakathi ukuya phansi

   - Khipha imvume yaphansi (ngokuvamile ½'-¾')

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela Wokukala I-Windows Yokushintshwa

Izilinganiso zamawindi zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile emininingwaneni. Landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Kala ububanzi bokuvulwa kwewindi

   - Kala phakathi kwama-jambs (hhayi ukunquma) ezindaweni ezintathu: phezulu, phakathi, phansi

   - Qopha isilinganiso esincane kakhulu

   - Ukuze ushintshe amafasitela, kala ububanzi befreyimu yewindi ekhona

2. Linganisa ubude bokuvulwa kwewindi

   - Linganisa ukusuka phezulu kwe-sill kuye ku-jamb yekhanda

   - Thatha izilinganiso ngamaphuzu amathathu: kwesokunxele, isikhungo, kwesokudla

   - Qopha isilinganiso esincane kakhulu

   - Ungafaki i-trim yangaphandle noma i-casing yangaphakathi

3. Kala ukujula kwe-jamb

   - Linganisa ukusuka ngaphakathi kuye konqenqema lwefasitela

   - Lokhu kusiza ukunquma ukuthi amafasitela ajwayelekile azongena yini

   - Ukujula okuncane okudingekayo ngokuvamile ngu-3¼'

4. Hlola isikwele ngokukala nge-diagonally

   - Linganisa ukusuka ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele kuya ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla

   - Bese ukala ukusuka ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla ukuya ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele

   - Uma izilinganiso zihluka ngaphezu kuka-¼', ukuvuleka akusona isikwele

5. Qaphela uhlobo lwewindi elifakiwe njengamanje

   - Izitayela zefasitela ezihlukene zinezidingo ezihlukile zokulinganisa

   - Qopha isitayela kanye nezilinganiso

Ukuthatha Izilinganiso Eziningi Zokunemba

Izakhiwo zihlala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kulungisa kungabangela ukuthi amafreyimu ashintshe kancane. Iminyango namafasitela kungenzeka angabe esaba unxande ngokuphelele.

Njalo thatha okungenani izilinganiso ezintathu zakho kokubili ububanzi nobude:

Ngobubanzi:

- Linganisa phezulu kwesikhala

- Kala phakathi nendawo yokuvula

- Linganisa ngezansi kokuvula

Ngobude:

- Kala ohlangothini lwesobunxele

- Kala esikhungweni

- Linganisa ngakwesokudla

Sebenzisa ukulinganisa okuncane kakhulu lapho u-oda umnyango noma iwindi lakho. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi into yakho entsha izongena ngisho nasendaweni encane yokuvula.

Umehluko phakathi kwezilinganiso ukutshela ukuthi ukuvuleka kungaphandle kwesikwele kanjani. Izinguquko ezincane (⅛' noma ngaphansi) zivamile. Umehluko omkhulu ungase udinge ukulungiswa phakathi nokufakwa.

Ukulinganisa Ukuvula Okumahhadlahhadla vs. Ukuvula Okuqediwe

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezikhala ezimahhadlahhadla neziqediwe kubalulekile ukuze kubekwe usayizi ofanele.

Ukuvuleka okuqinile kubhekisela embobeni enefreyimu odongeni ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe noma yiziphi izinto zokuqedela. Kukhulu kunomnyango wangempela noma usayizi wewindi. Ngeminyango, ukuvuleka okumaholo kufanele kube:

- 2-2½' banzi kunomnyango ngokwawo

- 2-2½' mude kunomnyango ngokwawo

Ukuvulwa okuqediwe kubhekisela kusayizi wokugcina wokuvula ngemva kokufakwa kwazo zonke izingxenye zohlaka. Kukhudlwana kunomnyango noma usayizi wewindi ukuze kusebenze kahle.

Lapho u-oda amafasitela amasha neminyango:

- Linganisa ubukhulu bokuvula okumaholo

- Khipha izindawo ezifanele (imvamisa ½' ukusuka ububanzi, ½' ukusuka ekuphakameni)

- Ukuhleleka okusekelwe kulezi zibalo

Lapho u-oda amafasitela neminyango:

- Linganisa ubukhulu beyunithi ekhona

- Oda usayizi ofanayo noma omncane kancane

- Ungalokothi uqoqe izilinganiso lapho u-oda

Amaphutha Okulinganisa Avamile Okufanele Agwenywe

Ngisho nama-DIYers anolwazi enza amaphutha okulinganisa. Gwema lawa maphutha ajwayelekile:

1. Ukulinganisa i-trim esikhundleni sohlaka

Ukunquma kanye ne-casing yizici zokuhlobisa. Abayona ingxenye yokuvulwa kwesakhiwo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kala phakathi kwama-jamb, hhayi phakathi kwezingcezu zokunquma.

2. Ukuthatha isilinganiso esisodwa kuphela

Amafreyimu angaba ngaphandle kwesikwele. Ukuthatha isilinganiso esisodwa kuphela cishe kuqinisekisa izinkinga. Njalo kala ezindaweni ezintathu kukho kokubili ububanzi nobude.

3. Ukwengeza okwengeziwe 'ukuze nje uphephe'

Abantu abaningi bengeza okungeziwe kancane ezilinganisweni becabanga ukuthi kuyasiza. Akunjalo! Izilinganiso ezinembile ziholela ekulinganeni okufanele. Okukhulu kakhulu kubi njengokuncane kakhulu.

4. Ububanzi nobude obudidayo

Njalo bhala ububanzi kuqala, bese ubude. Ukuhlanganisa lokhu kuholela eminyango noma amafasitela angeke alingane. Hlola kabili isaziso sakho ngaphambi koku-oda.

5. Ukungacabangeli indawo yokushwiba

Iminyango idinga imvume ukuze ivuleke. Linganisa indawo etholakalayo ukuze umnyango usebenze ngaphandle kokushaya ifenisha noma izindonga.

6. Ukukhohlwa ngombundu

Uma ukala ubude bomnyango, bheka umbundu kanye nesembozo saphansi. Izinto ezihlukene ze-flooring zidinga ukuphakama kweminyango ehlukene.

7. Ukulinganisa umnyango/iwindi elidala esikhundleni sokuvula

Amayunithi amadala kungenzeka ukuthi asikiwe noma ashintshiwe. Njalo kala ukuvuleka kunokuba ucabange ukuthi iyunithi endala yayinosayizi olungile.

Ukubaluleka Kwezilinganiso Ezijwayelekile

Izindleko Zezinzuzo Zosayizi Abajwayelekile

Osayizi abajwayelekile beminyango namafasitela banikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezezimali. Ukukhiqiza ngobuningi kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza. Lapho izimboni zikhiqiza izinkulungwane zamayunithi afanayo, ngayinye ibiza kancane.

Osayizi bangokwezifiso bangabiza ngo-50% ngaphezu kwezinketho ezijwayelekile. Lo mehluko wamanani ukhuphuka ngokushesha ekwakhiweni okusha noma ekulungisweni kwendlu yonke. Indlu enamafasitela angokwezifiso angu-15 ingase ibize u-$5,000-$10,000 ngaphezu kokusebenzisa osayizi abajwayelekile.

Osayizi abajwayelekile nabo banciphisa izindleko zokufaka. Osonkontileka basebenza ngokuphumelelayo ngezilinganiso ezijwayelekile. Bakha amasistimu namasu osayizi abavamile. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kuhumushela ukwehlisa izindleko zabasebenzi.

Ezinye izinzuzo zezindleko zifaka:

- I-inventory etholakala kalula - Akukho ukulinda ama-oda akhethekile

- Amanani ancintisanayo - Abakhiqizi abaningi bakhiqiza osayizi abajwayelekile

- Izingxenye ezishintshayo ezithengekayo - Amahinge, izibambo, nehadiwe kubiza kancane

- Udoti owehlisiwe - Izinto ezisezingeni zinciphisa izinsalela

- I-DIY-friendly - Osayizi abajwayelekile banezifundiswa zokufaka eziningi

Ukucatshangelwa Kokusebenza Kwamandla

Iminyango namafasitela anosayizi ofanele kuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwamandla kwekhaya lakho. Osayizi abajwayelekile balingana kahle kumafreyimu abo uma efakwe kahle. Lokhu kungena kahle kuvimbela ukuvuza komoya, okusalungiswa, nokumoshakala kwamandla.

Uma izicabha namafasitela kufanelana nobukhulu obujwayelekile bokuvula okumaholoholo, akha izindawo zokuvala ezifanele. I-weatherstripping, i-gaskets, kanye ne-insulation isebenza njengoba kuklanywe. Osayizi bangokwezifiso bangadinga ukuguqulwa okufaka engozini lezi zinhlelo zokuvala.

Osayizi abajwayelekile banikeza lezi zinzuzo zamandla:

Isitifiketi se-ENERGY STAR ngokuvamile sisebenza kumasayizi ajwayelekile kuqala. Abakhiqizi bagxila ekusungulweni kwabo kokusebenza kahle kubukhulu obuvamile. Bathuthukisa le mikhiqizo ngomthelela omkhulu wemakethe.

Ukufinyeleleka Nokuthobela Ikhodi Yokwakha

Amakhodi wokwakha namazinga okufinyeleleka ahlobene ngokuqondile nezilinganiso zomnyango newindi ezijwayelekile. I-Fair Housing Act idinga iminyango yangaphakathi ukuthi ibe nobubanzi obuncane obucacile obungamayintshi angu-32. Izicabha ezijwayelekile ezingamayintshi angu-36 zihlangabezana kalula nale mfuneko.

Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano kufanele zenelise izindinganiso zoMthetho Wokukhubazeka (ADA). Le mithetho icacisa:

- Ubuncane obuncane obucacile obungama-intshi angu-32 lapho umnyango uvuliwe ngo-90 degrees

- Amandla amakhulu okuvula amakhilogremu angu-5 eminyango yangaphakathi

- Ukuphakama kwehadiwe okufinyelelekayo phakathi kwamayintshi angama-34 nama-48

- Izindlela zokuqondisa ezifanelekile eduze kweminyango

Izidingo zokuphuma kwewindi nazo zihambisana nosayizi abajwayelekile. Amakhodi wokwakha adinga amawindi ekamelo lokulala ukuze ahlinzeke ngezindawo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo. Lawa makhodi ngokuvamile agunyaza:

- Indawo yokuvula okungenani 5.7 square feet

- Ubude obuncane bokuvula obungamayintshi angama-24

- Ubuncane bokuvula ububanzi obungamayintshi angu-20

- Ubude be-sill obukhulu obungama-intshi angu-44 ukusuka phansi

Osayizi bewindi abajwayelekile benza ukuthobela kuqondile. Osayizi bangokwezifiso badinga ukubalwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bahlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezibalulekile zokuphepha.

Umthelela Wobuhle Wezicabha Ezilinganiswe Ngokufanele neWindows

Iminyango namafasitela kudala isigqi esibonakalayo kulo lonke ikhaya lakho. Uma zilinganiswe kahle, zisungula umuzwa wesilinganiso nokuvumelana. Osayizi abajwayelekile baguquke ngokwengxenye ngoba babukeka 'kwesokudla' ezikhaleni ezijwayelekile.

Iminyango engaphansi ibonakala iminyene futhi ingamukeleki. Izicabha ezinkulu zingasibekela amagumbi amancane. Okufanayo kusebenza kumafasitela—amancane kakhulu futhi amakamelo azizwa emnyama futhi evalekile; zinkulu kakhulu futhi zibusa isikhala.

Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zicabangela lezi zici zobuhle:

- Isilinganiso nendawo yodonga - Osayizi abajwayelekile ngokuvamile bathatha u-15-20% wendawo yodonga

- Ubudlelwano bobude besilingi - iminyango engu-80 intshi isebenza ngosilingi wamamitha angu-8

- Isisindo esibonakalayo - Osayizi abajwayelekile babhalansisa izinto eziqinile nezingenalutho

- Ukusabalalisa ukukhanya kwangaphakathi - Ubude bewindi obujwayelekile bukhulisa ukungena kokukhanya kwemvelo

- I-symmetry yangaphandle - Osayizi befasitela abalinganayo bakha ama-facade alinganiselayo

Abadwebi bezakhiwo nabaklami bayabuqonda lobu budlelwano obulinganayo. Bavame ukuhlela izikhala ezizungeze umnyango ojwayelekile kanye nobukhulu befasitela. Le ndlela idala izindawo ezibukeka kahle ngaphandle kwezindleko zangokwezifiso.

Ukusebenza Ngekhono Lokukhiqiza kanye Nezinzuzo Zesikhathi Sokuhola

Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Imigqa yokukhiqiza isebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokulungiswa kabusha. Lokhu kusebenza okuqhubekayo kunciphisa izindleko futhi kuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi.

Izikhathi zokuhola zixoxa indaba yangempela. Iminyango namafasitela ajwayelekile athunyelwa phakathi nezinsuku. Osayizi bangokwezifiso bangathatha amaviki angu-6-12 noma ngaphezulu. Lo mehluko uthinta izikhathi zephrojekthi kanye nemali mboleko yokwakha.

Izinzuzo zokukhiqiza zihlanganisa:

- Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe - Osayizi abajwayelekile banciphisa imfucuza

- Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okungaguquki - Izinqubo eziphindaphindiwe zithuthukisa ukunemba

- Ukusebenza kahle kokuthunyelwa kwempahla - Ukupakishwa okujwayelekile kunciphisa umonakalo

- Inventory management - Retailers stock osayizi ezivamile for ukulethwa ngokushesha

- Amathuluzi akhethekile - Abakhiqizi batshala imali ekusetshenzisweni kwamathuluzi anembayo osayizi abajwayelekile

Lokhu kusebenza kahle kudlulela nasekufakeni. Abafaki bathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obunobukhulu obujwayelekile. Bahlangabezana nezimanga ezimbalwa kanye nezinkinga. Lobu buchwepheshe buhumusha ekufakweni okusheshayo, okuthembekile.

Abanye abakhiqizi bangaletha imikhiqizo ejwayelekile esikhathini esingangeviki elingu-1-2. Osayizi bangokwezifiso badinga ukugunyazwa kwedizayini, uku-oda kwezinto ezikhethekile, nesikhathi sokukhiqiza esizinikele. Ngisho nama-oda asheshayo emikhiqizo yangokwezifiso ngokuvamile athatha amaviki angu-4-6.

Ngokwezifiso vs. Izilinganiso Ezijwayelekile

Nini Ukucatshangelwa Kwezilinganiso Zomnyango Newindi Ngokwezifiso

Osayizi abajwayelekile basebenza ezindlini eziningi, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi udinga ukukala ngokwezifiso. Amakhaya amadala akhiwe ngaphambi kokumiswa ngokuvamile anezikhala ezihlukile. Lezi zakhiwo ezingokomlando zivame ukufaka izimbobo zeminyango ezicishe zibe ngamayintshi angu-30 ububanzi noma amawindi anomumo ongajwayelekile.

Izidingo zokuklama kwezakhiwo zingase zidinge izinketho zangokwezifiso futhi. Izindlu zikanokusho zesimanje zivame ukufaka amafasitela asuka phansi kuya ophahleni noma iminyango ye-pivot emikhulu. Lezi zici zesitatimende azifiki ngosayizi abajwayelekile.

Cabangela izilinganiso zangokwezifiso kulezi zimo:

- Ukulungiswa komlando lapho ukulondoloza umlingiswa wokuqala kubalulekile

- Izivulo ezikhona ezinosayizi ongajwayelekile ezingahambisani nobukhulu obujwayelekile

- Imiklamo yezakhiwo ehlukile edinga umumo noma osayizi abakhethekile

- Ukufinyelela kudinga okungaphezu kwalokho okukhethwa kukho okujwayelekile okunikezwayo

- Izikhala ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezincane lapho ukulinganiswa okujwayelekile kubukeka kungalungile

- Ukubuyisela amandla kudinga ukulinganiswa okunembile ukuze kusebenze kahle kakhulu

Iminyango namafasitela enziwe ngokwezifiso nawo anengqondo lapho kushintsha amayunithi alimele ezindlini ezindala. Ungase udinge okufana ncamashi ukuze ugcine ubuqotho bomlando besakhiwo. Kwesinye isikhathi amakhodi okulondoloza endawo ayakudinga.

Izindleko Zosayizi Abangajwayelekile

Iminyango namafasitela angokwezifiso ngokuvamile abiza ngo-50% ngaphezu kosayizi abajwayelekile. Lo mehluko wentengo ukhuphuka ngokushesha lapho uhlobisa ikhaya lonke. Umnyango wangaphandle ojwayelekile ungase ubize u-$300-600, kuyilapho ukulingana kwawo ngokwezifiso kusuka ku-$450-900 noma ngaphezulu.

Kungani kunomehluko omkhulu kangaka wamanani? Ukukhiqiza ngokwezifiso kudinga:

Izindleko zamawindi zibonisa ukungafani okukhulu nakakhulu. Iwindi elilenga kabili elijwayelekile lingabiza u-$300-700, kuyilapho inguqulo yangokwezifiso isebenzisa u-$450-1,050 noma ngaphezulu. Igebe lentengo liyanda kakhulu ngezici ezikhethekile njengezibani ezihlukanisiwe noma izimo ezingajwayelekile.

Izindleko zabasebenzi ziyakhuphuka ngokufaka ngokwezifiso nakho. Abafaki bakhokhisa ngaphezulu ngoba umsebenzi ngamunye udinga izindlela ezihlukile. Abakwazi ukuthembela ezinqubweni ezivamile abazenze izikhathi ezingamakhulu.

Inqubo yoku-oda Imikhiqizo Ekasayizi Ongokwezifiso

Uku-oda iminyango namafasitela ngokwezifiso kuhilela izinyathelo ezinemininingwane eminingi. Inqubo ithatha isikhathi eside kodwa iqinisekisa ukulingana okuphelele kwesikhala sakho esiyingqayizivele.

1. Ukukalwa Kochwepheshe

Abakhiqizi abaningi badinga ochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe ukuthi bathathe izilinganiso. Laba ngcweti abagcini nje ngokulinganisa ubukhulu. Bayahlola:

- Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga

- Ukuvula squareness

- Izidingo zokusekela

- Izithiyo ezingaba khona

- Ukuba nokwenzeka kwedizayini

2. Ukubonisana Nokuklama

Ngemuva kwezilinganiso, uzoxoxa ngezinketho zokuklama:

- Izinketho zezinto ezibonakalayo (ukhuni, insimbi, i-fiberglass, njll.)

- Izinketho zengilazi (i-insulated, i-tendered, ihlobisa)

- Izinketho ze-Hardware

- Qedela izintandokazi

- Izici amandla amandla

3. Isiphakamiso Esiningiliziwe

Umkhiqizi ulungiselela isiphakamiso esinemininingwane okuhlanganisa:

- Imidwebo yobuchwepheshe

- Imininingwane yezinto

- Ubukhulu obuqondile

- Imininingwane yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha

- Izidingo zokufaka

- Ulwazi lwewaranti

4. Imvume kanye nediphozithi

Ngemuva kokubuyekeza isiphakamiso, uzo:

- Vumela imiklamo yokugcina

- Sayina isivumelwano sokukhiqiza

- Khokha idiphozithi (ngokuvamile 50%)

- Thola umugqa wesikhathi wokukhiqiza

5. Inqubo Yokukhiqiza

Umkhiqizi udala imikhiqizo yakho yangokwezifiso ngokusebenzisa:

- Ukukhetha nokulungiselela impahla

- Ukusika nokuhlanganisa ngokwezifiso

- Izinqubo zokuqeda

- Ukuhlolwa kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi

- Ukupakisha ukuthunyelwa okuphephile

6. Ukulethwa kanye nokufakwa

Ekugcineni, imikhiqizo yakho iyafika futhi ifakwe:

- Ukuthumela ngokucophelela ukuvimbela umonakalo

- Ukufakwa Professional

- Ukulungiswa kokugcina

- Ukuhlolwa nokugunyazwa

Le nqubo enemininingwane iqinisekisa iminyango yakho yangokwezifiso namafasitela kufanelana ngokuphelele. Isinyathelo ngasinye sidinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela ukuze udale lokho okudingayo.

Izikhathi Zokuhola Zezilinganiso Ezijwayelekile vs. Ngokwezifiso

Iminyango namafasitela ajwayelekile athunyelwa ngokushesha kusuka kuhlu lwabakhiqizi. Ungawathola esikhathini esingangeviki elingu-1-2. Abanye abathengisi baze banikeze i-pickup yosuku olufanayo kumasayizi ajwayelekile.

Imikhiqizo yangokwezifiso ixoxa indaba ehlukile. Lindela ukulinda amaviki angu-6-12 kusukela eku-oda kuya ekulethweni. Phakathi nezinkathi zokwakha ezimatasa, izikhathi zokuhola zingase zelule nakakhulu.

Nasi isiqhathaniso esijwayelekile somugqa wesikhathi:

Umugqa Wesikhathi Ojwayelekile/Iwindi:

- Ukubekwa kwe-oda: Usuku 1

- Ukucubungula i-oda: izinsuku eziyi-1-3

- Ukuthumela: izinsuku ezingu-3-7

- Inani: 4-10 izinsuku

Umugqa Wesikhathi Wangokwezifiso Womnyango/Iwindi:

- I-aphoyintimenti yokulinganisa: Isonto loku-1

- Ukubonisana ngedizayini: Isonto lesi-2

- Isiphakamiso nokuvunywa: Isonto lesi-3

- Ukuthengwa kwezinto: Amaviki 4-5

- Ukukhiqiza: Amasonto 6-10

- Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi: Isonto 11

- Ukuthumela: Isonto 12

- Inani: 12+ amaviki

Lezi zikhathi zokuhola ezinwetshiwe zithinta kakhulu amashejuli wokwakha. Hlela umugqa wesikhathi wephrojekthi yakho ngokufanele. Oda iminyango namafasitela ngokwezifiso ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka.

Abanye abakhiqizi banikeza ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo ngenkokhelo eyengeziwe. Lokhu kunganciphisa izikhathi zokulinda zibe amaviki angu-4-6. Kodwa-ke, lawa ma-oda wokujaha ngokuvamile abiza u-20-30% ngaphezu kwamanani entengo angokwezifiso.

Ukulungisa Ukuvuleka Okungajwayelekile Kwemikhiqizo Enosayizi Ojwayelekile

Kwesinye isikhathi ukulungisa ukuvuleka kwakho kunengqondo kunoku-oda imikhiqizo yangokwezifiso. Ukuzijwayeza kunikeza ukonga izindleko nokuqedwa kwephrojekthi ngokushesha. Le ndlela isebenza kahle kakhulu lapho umehluko wesayizi umncane.

Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuzijwayeza zihlanganisa:

Ngezicabha ezinkulu kakhulu ukuthi zingavuleka:

- Nciphisa ububanzi bomnyango ngokunquma kufikela ku-½' ohlangothini ngalunye

- Nciphisa ubude bomnyango ngokunquma kufikela ku-1' ukusuka phansi

- Qaphela: Ungalokothi usike iminyango yangaphandle elenga ngaphambili noma iminyango elinganiselwe njengomlilo

Ngokuvuleka kweminyango kukhulu kakhulu:

- Faka ama-jamb aminyene ukuze uvale igebe

- Faka i-trim ebanzi ukuze uvale izimbobo ezinkulu ezimaholoholo

- Sebenzisa izandiso ze-jamb ezilungisekayo

Ngokuvuleka kwamawindi kukhulu kakhulu:

- Uhlaka engxenyeni yokuvula ukunciphisa usayizi

- Sebenzisa i-trim enkulu ukuvala igebe

- Faka ama-sill extender uma ubude budinga ukulungiswa

Ngokuvuleka kwamawindi kuncane kakhulu:

- Khulisa imbobo emagebhugebhu lapho kungenzeka khona ngokwesakhiwo

- Khetha usayizi ojwayelekile omncane kancane

- Cabangela izitayela ezahlukene zamawindi ezisebenza ezindaweni ezincane

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokuvamile kubiza ngaphansi kuka-20-40% kunemiyalo yangokwezifiso. Umsebenzi ungaqedwa ngezinsuku kunezinyanga. Nokho, le ndlela inemikhawulo. Umehluko omkhulu wosayizi (ngaphezu kwamayintshi angu-2-3) ngokuvamile udinga imikhiqizo yangokwezifiso noma izinguquko ezibalulekile zesakhiwo.

Hlala uthintana nosonkontileka oqeqeshiwe ngaphambi kokulungisa ukuvuleka kwesakhiwo. Bangakwazi ukuhlola uma izindonga zakho ziqukethe izinto ezithwala umthwalo ezidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ukulungiswa okungalungile kungase kufake engozini ubuqotho besakhiwo sekhaya lakho.

Amakhodi Okwakha kanye Nezidingo Zokulinganisa

Izidingo Ezijwayelekile Zekhodi Yokwakha Yezilinganiso Zomnyango

Amakhodi wokwakha asungula izilinganiso ezincane zeminyango ngokuphepha nokufinyeleleka. Lezi zidingo ziqinisekisa ukuthi abantu bangangena, baphume, futhi badlule ezakhiweni ngokuphepha. Amakhodi amaningi okuhlala e-US alandela Ikhodi Yokuhlala Yamazwe Ngamazwe (IRC).

Izidingo ezijwayelekile zobude bomnyango zicacisa ubuncane obungamayintshi angu-80 (6'8'). Lobu bude bumumatha abantu abaningi ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthi badada. Ububanzi bomnyango omkhulu wokungena bulinganisa amayintshi angu-36 ezindaweni eziningi. Iminyango yangaphakathi kufanele okungenani ibe amayintshi angu-30 ububanzi, nakuba amayintshi angu-32 inikeza ukufinyeleleka okungcono.

Izidingo ezincane zomnyango ngokuvamile zihlanganisa:

Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano zilandela Ikhodi Yokwakha Yamazwe Ngamazwe (IBC) futhi zidinga iminyango ebanzi. Kufanele bahlangabezane nethrafikhi ephakeme kanye nezidingo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo. Iminyango eminingi yezentengiselwano ikala okungenani amayintshi angu-36 ububanzi kanti eminye idinga amayintshi angu-42 noma ngaphezulu.

Izidingo Zekhodi Yokwakha Ejwayelekile Yokulinganisa Iwindi

Izidingo zekhodi yewindi zigxile ekukhanyeni, ekungeniseni umoya, nasekubalekeni esimweni esiphuthumayo. Izifunda eziningi zidinga amakamelo okuhlalwa kuwo ukuthi abe namafasitela anendawo yengilazi elingana okungenani no-8% wendawo ephansi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukukhanya kwemvelo okwanele.

Izidingo zokungenisa umoya zithi indawo yefasitela evulekayo kufanele ilingane okungenani no-4% wendawo ephansi. Lokhu kunikeza umoya ohlanzekile owanele. Amakamelo okugeza angenamafasitela adinga izinhlelo zokungena komoya ezisebenza ngomshini esikhundleni salokho.

Izindinganiso zokuphepha zewindi zihlanganisa:

- Izidingo zengilazi eqinile zamafasitela eduze kweminyango, izitebhisi, noma ngaphansi kwamayintshi angu-18 ukusuka phansi

- Amadivayisi okulawula ukuvula iwindi kumafasitela asebenzisekayo ngaphezu kwamayintshi angu-72 ngaphezu komhlaba

- Imikhawulo ephezulu yokuvula engamayintshi angu-4 kumafasitela ezakhiweni ezinezitezi lapho izingane zingase zibe khona

Lawa makhodi awavamisile ukucacisa ubukhulu bewindi obuqondile. Esikhundleni salokho, basungula izidingo ezincane zendawo yengilazi kanye nokuvuleka. Lokhu kuvumela ukuguquguquka ekwakhiweni ngenkathi kugcinwa amazinga okuphepha.

Izidingo Zomthetho Wezindlu Ezilungile

I-Fair Housing Act ivikela abantu abakhubazekile ngokusungula amazinga okufinyeleleka. Lezi zidingo zisebenza ezindlini eziningi zemindeni eminingi ezakhiwa ngemva kukaMashi 1991. Zisungula izindinganiso ezicacile zokufinyeleleka zeminyango neminyango.

Izidingo ezibalulekile zomnyango zihlanganisa:

- Ubuncane obuncane obucacile obungamayintshi angu-32 kuyo yonke iminyango lapho ivulwa ngo-90 degrees

- Indawo yokuqondisa eduze neminyango yabasebenzisi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile

- Ubukhulu bobude be-threshold obungu-¾-intshi eminyango yangaphandle

- Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezifinyelelekayo ezingadingi ukubamba ngokuqinile noma ukusonteka

Ububanzi obucacile obungu-32 intshi buhlukile kunobubanzi bangempela bomnyango. Isicabha esingamayintshi angu-36 ngokuvamile sinikeza cishe amayintshi angu-33.5 esikhala esicacile uma sivuliwe. Lokhu kubangela ukujiya komnyango kanye nehadiwe.

Lezi zidingo ziqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abasebenzisa izihlalo zabakhubazekile noma ezinye izinsiza zokuhamba bangakwazi ukuzulazula eminyango ngokukhululeka. Nakuba amakhaya anomndeni owodwa engadingeki ngokomthetho ukuze ahlangabezane nalezi zindinganiso, abakhi abaningi bayawalandela ngokuzithandela. Bayaqonda ukuthi iminyango ebanzi izuzisa wonke umuntu, hhayi nje labo abakhubazekile.

Izidingo Zokuphuma kanye Nezilinganiso Zefasitela

Amafasitela e-Egress ahlinzeka ngezindawo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo ngesikhathi somlilo noma ezinye izinhlekelele. Kufanele bahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile zikasayizi ukuze bavumele abantu ukuba babaleke futhi kungene izicishamlilo. Lezi zidingo zithinta ngokuqondile izilinganiso zefasitela ezijwayelekile emakamelweni okulala.

Igumbi ngalinye lokulala lidinga okungenani iwindi elilodwa lokuphuma noma umnyango wangaphandle. Izidingo ezijwayelekile zewindi lokuphuma zifaka:

1. Indawo encane yokuvula engamafidi-skwele angu-5.7 (amafidi-skwele angu-5.0 endaweni ephansi)

2. Ubude obuncane bokuvula obungamayintshi angu-24

3. Ububanzi obuncane bokuvula obungamayintshi angu-20

4. Ubude be-sill obukhulu obungama-intshi angu-44 ukusuka phansi

Umdwebo ongezansi ubonisa lezi zidingo:

>┌────────────────┐

>│ │ ← Ubuncane obungu-20' ububanzi

>│ UKUVULA │

>│ │ ← Ubuncane obungu-24' ubude

>└────────────────┘

>       ↑

> Ubukhulu 44'

> kusuka phansi

Osayizi abaningi bewindi abajwayelekile bahlangabezana nalezi zidingo. Isibonelo, iwindi elilengiswa kabili elinesilinganiso esingu-24' × 60' ngokuvamile linikeza indawo eyanele yokuphuma lapho livulwe ngokugcwele. Nokho, akuzona zonke izitayela zefasitela ezisebenza ngokulinganayo. Amafasitela e-casement ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngokuvuleka okukhulu kunamawindi alengiswa kabili anobukhulu obufanayo.

Amakamelo okulala angaphansi abhekana nezinselele ezikhethekile ezinamafasitela aphumayo. Zidinga imithombo yamafasitela enezitebhisi noma izitebhisi lapho iwindi lihlala ngaphansi kwebanga. Le mithombo kufanele inikeze okungenani amafidi-skwele angu-9 wendawo enezilinganiso ezincane ezingamayintshi angu-36.

Izinguquko Zesifunda Ezimfuneko Zokulinganisa

Amakhodi wokwakha ayahluka ngezwe ngisho nangedolobha. Ezinye izifunda zishintsha amakhodi kazwelonke ukuze kubhekwane nokukhathazeka kwasendaweni njengesimo sezulu esibi, umsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba, noma ukulondolozwa komlando.

Izifunda ezithandwa kakhulu yiziphepho zidinga iminyango namafasitela amelana nomthelela. Lezi zindawo zivame ukugunyaza:

- Amafreyimu aqinile nehadiwe

- Ingilazi noma amashutha angazweli

- Ukumelana kwamanzi okuthuthukisiwe emibundwini

- Izindlela zokufaka ezikhethekile

Izifunda zesimo sezulu esibandayo zingase zibe nezidingo eziqinile zamandla ezithinta iminyango namafasitela. Bavame ukucacisa:

- Amanani aphansi we-U wengilazi

- Ama-cores angcono afakwe iminyango

- Ukulungiswa kwesimo sezulu okuthuthukisiwe

- Izidingo ezikhethekile ezikhanyayo

Izifunda zomlando zivame ukuba nokukhululwa noma ukunikezwa okukhethekile. Balinganisela ukuphepha kwesimanje nokunemba komlando. Abaningi bavumela:

- Iminyango emincane ezindaweni ezivulekile ezikhona

- Ukucushwa kwewindi ngokwezifiso

- Ezinye izixazululo zokuphuma

- Ukuhlolwa kwecala ngalinye kwezimfuneko

I-California inezidingo eziqinile ikakhulukazi zamandla ngeSihloko 24. Lawa mazinga avame ukweqa izimfuneko zikazwelonke zokusebenza kahle komnyango namawindi. Ikhodi yokwakha yaseFlorida ihlanganisa izindlela eziningi zokuvikela isiphepho ezingatholakali kwezinye izifundazwe.

Njalo hlola amakhodi okwakha endawo ngaphambi kokuhlela ukufakwa kweminyango namafasitela. Izindinganiso zikazwelonke zinikeza isiqondiso esivamile, kodwa izimfuneko zendawo ziza kuqala. Umnyango wakho wokwakha wendawo ungahlinzeka ngolwazi oluthile lwendawo yangakini.

Izinto Ezisebenzayo Ekukhetheni Iminyango Newindi

Ukucatshangelwa kokugeleza kwethrafikhi

Ukugeleza kwethrafikhi kuba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhetheni usayizi womnyango. Izindawo ezimatasa zidinga iminyango ebanzi. Izindlela zokungena eziyinhloko namaphasishi zihamba njalo. Zidinga iminyango okungenani amayintshi angu-36 ububanzi ukuze kudlule intofontofo.

Cabanga ukuthi bangaki abantu abasebenzisa umnyango kanye kanye. Amakamelo omndeni namakhishi azuza ekuvulekeni okubanzi. Lezi zindawo ezinethrafikhi ephezulu zidinga ukufinyelela okulula. Iminyango yephaketheni noma izinketho zokuslayida zonga isikhala ezindaweni eziqinile ngenkathi zigcina ukugeleza okuhle.

Izindawo zezentengiselwano zidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe emaphethini omgwaqo. Iminyango yabo kufanele ifake:

- Abantu abaningi abadlula kanyekanye

- Izikhathi zokusetshenziswa okuphezulu

- Ukukhishwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo

- Amadivayisi okufinyeleleka

Iminyango emincane yenza amabhodlela. Bakhungathekisa abasebenzisi futhi babeke izingozi zokuphepha. Isicabha esingu-36 inch sivumela abantu ababili ukuba badlule ngokukhululeka. Iminyango ebanzi engu-42-intshi isebenza kangcono kuzilungiselelo zentengiso noma amakhaya anokukhathazeka ngokuhamba.

Ukubekwa kwamawindi kuthinta nokugeleza kwethrafikhi. Gwema ukubeka amawindi lapho abantu behamba khona ngokwemvelo. Lokhu kudala izinketho ezingcono zokuhlelwa kwefenisha futhi kuvimbela imithelela yengozi.

Ukusebenza Kwegumbi Nokulinganisa Ngokufanele

Amakamelo ahlukene asebenza ngezinhloso ezahlukene. Osayizi beminyango namafasitela kufanele babonise le misebenzi.

Izicabha zekamelo lokulala ngokuvamile zisukela kumayintshi angu-28-32 ububanzi. Lobu bubanzi bulinganisa ubumfihlo nokufinyeleleka. Amakamelo okulala aphambili avame ukuba nezicabha ezibanzi ezingu-36-intshi ukuze ufinyeleleke kangcono. Amafasitela ekamelo lokulala kufanele anikeze ukuphuma ezimeni eziphuthumayo kuyilapho kugcinwa ubumfihlo.

Iminyango yegumbi lokugezela ivamise ukukala amasentimitha angama-28-30 ububanzi. Lobu bubanzi bugcina isikhala esibalulekile sodonga ngenkathi kuvumela ukungena. Amafasitela egumbi lokugezela adinga ukulinganisa ukungena komoya nobumfihlo. Amawindi amancane, aphezulu asebenza kahle lapha.

Iminyango yasekhishini izuza eminyango ebanzi engu-36-intshi. Bamukela ukulethwa kwezinto zikagesi kanye nabapheki abaningi. Amafasitela ekhishi abekwe phezu kosinki anikeza ukukhanya okungokwemvelo kwemisebenzi ngenkathi kuxhunywa izindawo zasendlini nezangaphandle.

Izindawo zokuhlala zivame ukufaka amafasitela amakhulu kakhulu. Bakhulisa ukukhanya kwemvelo nokubukwa. Iminyango yesiFulentshi noma iminyango yengilazi eshelelayo (amasentimitha angama-60-72 ububanzi) ixhuma lezi zindawo nezikhala zangaphandle.

Leli thebula lifingqa osayizi abafanelekile ngomsebenzi wegumbi:

Izidingo Zokunyakaza Kwefenisha

Wake wazama ukuhambisa usofa ngomnyango omncane? Izidingo zokunyakaza kwefenisha zithinta izinqumo zokulinganisa iminyango. Izicabha ezijwayelekile ezingamayintshi angu-30 zidala izinselele uma uhambisa izinto ezinkulu.

Cabangela lobu bubanzi beminyango obuncane befenisha:

- Umatilasi weNdlovukazi: 28 amayintshi (onqenqemeni)

- Umatilasi wenkosi: 38 amayintshi (onqenqemeni)

- Isofa ejwayelekile: 32-36 amayintshi

- Itafula lokudlela: 30-36 amayintshi (lihlakaziwe)

- Isiqandisi: 30-36 amayintshi

Izingcezu ezinkulu zefenisha zivame ukunquma ububanzi bomnyango wakho obuncane. Iminyango ebanzi engu-36-intshi ithatha ifenisha eminingi ngaphandle kwedrama. Zivimbela ukulimala ezindongeni kanye namafreyimu eminyango ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.

Abanye abanikazi bezindlu bafaka izixazululo zesikhashana. Izicabha ezikhishwayo zivumela umnyango ukuthi uphume ngokuphelele. Lokhu kunikeza imvume eyengeziwe engu-1.5-2 ezimeni eziqinile.

Khumbula ukufinyelela kwangaphansi futhi. Izitebhisi eziminyene ezinamajika aqinile zidala izinselele ezengeziwe. Ezinye izinto zingase zingakwenzi kube phansi ngokuvuleka okujwayelekile. Hlela osayizi beminyango engaphansi ngokucophelela uma uzosebenzisa lesi sikhala ngefenisha enkulu.

Ukuphakama Kwesilingi Umthelela Ezilinganisweni Zomnyango

Ukuphakama kwesilingi kuthonya ngokuqondile ukukhetha kobude beminyango. Usilingi ojwayelekile wamafidi angu-8 umataniswa ngokwemvelo nezicabha ezingu-80-intshi (6'8'). Lobu budlelwano bugcina izilinganiso ezifanele.

Uphahla lwangaphakathi oluphakeme lubiza iminyango emide. Bakha ibhalansi ebonakalayo esikhaleni. Cabangela lokhu kubhanqa:

- Uphahla lwamamitha angu-8: iminyango engu-80-intshi (ejwayelekile)

- Uphahla lwamamitha angu-9: iminyango engu-84-intshi (amafidi angu-7)

- Uphahla lwamamitha angu-10: iminyango engu-96-intshi (amafidi angu-8)

- 12-foot + ophahleni: 96-108 intshi iminyango

Izicabha ezinde zakha umuzwa wobuhle. Benza izindawo zizwakale zikanokusho futhi zivulekile. Ukuphakama okwengeziwe kuthinta lonke uhlelo lomnyango. Uzodinga izindawo ezivulekile ezinde, amafreyimu, kanye nokubekwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha okwehlukile.

Ubude bewindi kufanele buhambisane nobude beminyango. Bakha umugqa ovundlile ohlangene emagumbini. Lokhu kuqondanisa kujabulisa iso futhi kudala ukuvumelana kwezakhiwo.

Amafasitela e-Transom ngaphezu kweminyango anikeza esinye isixazululo sezikhala zophahla oluphezulu. Bavala igebe eliqondile ngenkathi bengeza uhlamvu nokukhanya. Lawa mawindi amancane agcina izilinganiso ezifanele ngaphandle kokudinga ukuphakama kweminyango yangokwezifiso.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Izinto zomnyango newindi zithinta ukusebenza kwazo nezidingo zokulinganisa. Izinto ezihlukile zinezici ezihlukile ezithonya ukukhetha kwakho.

Izinkuni Izicabha kanye namafasitela

- Insulator yemvelo

- Ingakwazi ukwandisa/inkontileka ngokushintsha komswakama (idinga imvume efanele)

- Ngokujwayelekile 1¾'ugqinsi lwangaphandle, 1⅜' lwangaphakathi

- Itholakala ngosayizi abajwayelekile nabangokwezifiso

- Dinga ukunakekelwa njalo

Izicabha Zensimbi

- Ukuphepha okuhle kakhulu

- Ngeke isonte noma iqhekeke

- Ugqinsi olujwayelekile lwe-1¾'

- Izinketho zosayizi olinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa nokhuni

- Yehlisa izinga lokushisa (isebenzisa amandla amancane ngaphandle kokufakwa kahle)

Iminyango ye-Fiberglass

- Izakhiwo zokuvikela ezivelele

- Gwema ukumazinyo nokunwaya

- Ubukhulu obujwayelekile obungu-1¾'

- Itholakala ngosayizi abaningi abajwayelekile

- Izidingo zokulungisa eziphansi

I-Vinyl Windows

- I-insulation enhle kakhulu

- Ungalokothi udinge umdwebo

- Itholakala kuwo wonke amasayizi ajwayelekile

- Amafreyimu aminyene kancane anciphisa indawo yengilazi

- Izinketho zombala ezinomkhawulo

Aluminium Windows

- Amaphrofayili amancane andisa indawo yengilazi

- Amandla avumela amasayizi amawindi amakhulu

- Ukusebenza okungalungile kwe-thermal ngaphandle uma kuphukile

- Kuhle kakhulu ngezitayela zesimanje zezakhiwo

- Ukumelana nokulimala kwesimo sezulu

Ukukhetha okubalulekile akuthinti nje ubuhle kodwa nokusebenza. Izinto ezisindayo njengensimbi zidinga ukwesekwa kozimele okuqinile. Izinto ezinwebayo ezifana nokhuni zidinga imvume efanele yokushintsha kwesizini.

Cabangela izici zesimo sezulu futhi. Izifunda ezishisayo ziyazuza ezintweni ezimelana nokudluliswa kokushisa. Izindawo ezibandayo zidinga izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela. Izindlu zasogwini zidinga izinketho ezimelana nokugqwala. Indawo okuyo kufanele ibe nomthelela kukho kokubili izinqumo zempahla nezilinganiso.

Ukucatshangelwa Kokufakwa Kosayizi Abajwayelekile

I-Professional vs. Ukucatshangelwa kokufakwa kwe-DIY

Ukufaka iminyango namafasitela anosayizi ojwayelekile kuveza izinselelo ezihlukene kochwepheshe kanye nama-DIYers. Izifaki ezingochwepheshe ziletha amathuluzi akhethekile nolwazi olubanzi. Baqonda ama-nuances wokufakwa okufanele. Ama-DIYers angakwazi ukusingatha ukufaka okuningi kodwa kufanele ahlole ubunzima bephrojekthi kuqala.

Cabangela lezi zici lapho unquma phakathi kokufakwa kochwepheshe noma kwe-DIY:

Izinzuzo Zokufakwa Kochwepheshe:

- Ukulinganisa ukunemba nokufaneleka

- Amasu okufaka uphawu ngendlela efanele kanye nokufakwa kwe-insulation

- Ukuvikelwa kwewaranti (iziqinisekiso eziningi zidinga ukufakwa kochwepheshe)

- Ukonga isikhathi (imvamisa amahora angama-2-4 ngomnyango/iwindi ngalinye)

- Isibopho sanoma yiziphi izinkinga noma ukulungiswa

Amaphrojekthi Alungele I-DIY:

- Interior umnyango esikhundleni

- Ukufakwa kweminyango yangaphambi kokulengiswa

- Ukushintshwa kwamafasitela okujwayelekile ezindongeni ezinohlaka ngokhuni

- Ukufakwa kweminyango eshelelayo kumathrekhi akhona

Amaphrojekthi Angcono Kwesobunxele Kubasebenzi:

- Ukulungiswa kodonga oluthwala umthwalo

- Ukufakwa kosayizi ngokwezifiso okudinga izinguquko zozimele

- Ukufakwa kwefasitela le-Bay noma le-bow

- Ukufakwa kweminyango yezentengiselwano nge-hardware ekhethekile

Ukufakwa kwe-DIY komnyango ongaphakathi ojwayelekile kungabiza u-$50-100 ezintweni zokwakha. Ukufakwa kochwepheshe kusebenzisa ama- $ 200-400 kuhlanganisa nabasebenzi. Ngamafasitela, izinto ze-DIY zibiza u-$75-150, kuyilapho izinsizakalo zochwepheshe zisukela ku-$300-500 ngewindi ngalinye.

Izinselelo Ezivamile Zokufaka Ngezilinganiso Ezijwayelekile

Ngisho neminyango namafasitela anosayizi ojwayelekile angaletha izinselelo zokufaka. Izinkinga ezivamile zivela ekuhlukeni kwesakhiwo nokungahambisani kwesilinganiso. Ukwazi lezi zinselele kukusiza ukuthi uzilungiselele kahle.

Izinselelo Zokufakwa Kweminyango:

1. Ukuvuleka okungaphandle kwesikwele

   Izindlu ezindala azivamile ukuba namakhona ayisikwele aphelele. Iminyango ejwayelekile idinga ukuvuleka kwesikwele ukuze isebenze kahle.

2. Ukuhluka kobude bephansi

   I-flooring engalingani idala izinkinga zokusula. Umnyango ungase udonse ezindaweni eziphakeme noma ushiye izikhala kwezinye izindawo.

3. Umehluko wokuqina kwezindonga

   Izingidi zezicabha ezijwayelekile zilingana nezindonga ezingu-4⅝'. Amakhaya amaningi amadala anezindonga eziwugqinsi noma ezizacile ezidinga ukunwetshwa kwe-jamb.

4. Ukubekwa kwehinge

   Izicabha ezilengiswe ngaphambilini ziza nezidumbu zehinge ezisikwe ngaphambili. Lezi kufanele zihambisane nezidumbu zohlaka ezikhona ezimweni ezishintshayo.

Izinselelo Zokufaka Iwindi:

1. Ukukhathazeka ngokuvimbela amanzi

   Ngisho namafasitela anosayizi ojwayelekile adinga ukukhanya nokuvaleka okufanele. Ukuvimbela amanzi okungalungile kubangela ukuvuza nokulimala.

2. Ukwesekwa kwesisindo

   Amawindi amakhulu adinga ukwesekwa kwesakhiwo esifanele. Izihloko kufanele zidlulise ngokwanele isisindo endaweni evulekile.

3. Izikhala ze-insulation

   Isikhala phakathi kwamafreyimu amafasitela nezikhala ezimaholoholo sidinga ukufakwa okufanelekile. Ukugcwalisa okungalungile kudala izinkinga zokonga amandla.

4. Ukuxhumana kokuqeda kwangaphandle

   Amafasitela ajwayelekile kufanele ahlanganiswe ne-side, isitini, noma i-stucco. Ukuqedwa okuhlukile kwangaphandle kudinga izindlela zokufaka ezihlukile.

Leli thebula libonisa amathuluzi avamile adingekayo ekufakweni okujwayelekile:

Ukulungiswa Kokungafani Kwezilinganiso Ezincane

Izilinganiso eziphelele azivamile ukuba khona ekwakhiweni. Ukufakwa okuningi kudinga ukulungiswa kokungafani okuncane. Osayizi abajwayelekile bafaka izibonelelo zalokhu kulungiswa.

Okweminyango:

Lapho ukuvuleka okumaholoholo kukukhulu kakhulu:

- Sebenzisa amashimu engeziwe ukuze ubeke uhlaka lomnyango phakathi nendawo

- Engeza ukunquma okukhulu ukuvala izikhala ezinkulu

- Faka izandiso ze-jamb uma udonga luncanyana kunejwayelekile

Lapho ukuvuleka okumaholoholo kukuncane kakhulu:

- Nquma isilebhu somnyango (kufika ku-½' ohlangothini ngalunye, 1' ukusuka phansi)

- Hlela imiphetho ngokulingana okuphelele

- Shintsha usayizi we-jamb uma kunesidingo

OkweWindows:

Lapho ukuvuleka okumaholoholo kukukhulu kakhulu:

- Sebenzisa amasu acwebezelayo afanele njalo ngo-16' eduze

- Faka i-insulation eyengeziwe ezikhaleni ezinkulu

- Faka i-trim yangaphakathi ebanzi ukuvala izikhala

Lapho ukuvuleka okumaholoholo kukuncane kakhulu:

- Khulisa ngokucophelela ukuvuleka uma kuvaliwe ngaphansi kuka-½'.

- Khetha usayizi ojwayelekile omncane kancane

- Cabangela izitayela zewindi ezinezidingo zozimele ezincane

Inqubo yokucwebezela ibalulekile ukuze kufakwe kahle. Beka ama-shim ngamabili udala umphumela we-wedge. Lokhu kuvumela ukulungiswa okunembayo ukuze ileveli futhi isikwele iyunithi. Izindawo ezifanelekile zokushibilika zihlanganisa:

- Ngaphezu nangaphansi kwehinji ngayinye eminyango

- Ngemuva kwamapuleti esiteleka

- Maphakathi nasemakhoneni amafreyimu amafasitela

- Njalo amayintshi angu-16-24 eduze kwama-jambs nama-sills

Ukuqinisekisa Ukucaciswa Okufanelekile Nokusebenza

Ukusebenza kahle kuncike ekuvulekeni okufanele eminyango namafasitela. Ngisho nosayizi abajwayelekile badinga izikhala ezithile ukuze kusebenze kahle. Lezi zimvume zivumela ukunwetshwa kwezinto zemvelo, ukunyakaza, nokuvala uphawu ngendlela efanele.

Izidingo Zokusulwa komnyango:

- 1/16' ukuya ku-1/8' emaceleni nangaphezulu

- 3/8'ukuya ku-1/2' ngezansi (okuningi kwaphansi okhaphethi)

- 1/16' phakathi kwezicabha ezimbili

- 3/4' ukuya ku-1' swing clearance ngale konqenqema lomnyango

Izidingo zokususa iwindi:

- 1/4' igebe elizungeze umjikelezo wamafasitela e-vinyl/fiberglass

- 1/8' igebe lamawindi e-aluminium

- 3/16' ukuya ku-1/4' yamafasitela ezinkuni (ivumela ukunwetshwa)

- Imvume eyengeziwe yezindlela zokusebenza

Ngemuva kokufakwa, hlola ukusebenza kahle. Iminyango kufanele ijike ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokunamathela noma ukubopha. Amawindi kufanele avuleke, avale, futhi akhiye kahle. Lalela noma yimiphi imisindo yokuklwebha ekhombisa ukucaciswa okungafanele.

Yenza lezi zinguquko ukuze usebenze kahle:

1. Okokunamathela iminyango:

   - Imiphetho yesihlabathi noma yendiza lapho ibopha khona

   - Lungisa izikulufo zamahinge ukuze uhlele kabusha umnyango

   - Hlola ukushintsha kohlaka bese uphinde ushiyime uma kunesidingo

2. Ngamafasitela anzima:

   - Faka isifutho se-silicone kumathrekhi nehadiwe

   - Lungisa ibhalansi ye-sash kumafasitela alenga kabili

   - Hlola isikwele bese uphinde ushim uma kudingeka

   - Qinisekisa ukuthi i-weatherstripping ayiphazamisi ukunyakaza

Izimo zezulu zithinta izidingo zokususwa. Faka iminyango namafasitela phakathi nezimo zomswakama omaphakathi. Lokhu kuvimbela izinkinga ekukhuleni ngokweqile noma ukusifinyeza kamuva. Imikhiqizo yezinkuni ikakhulukazi idinga izibonelelo ezifanele zokulungiswa kwesizini.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nezilinganiso Ezijwayelekile Zeminyango neWindows

Umbuzo: Ngiwukala kanjani umnyango wokushintshwa?

A: Kala ububanzi bokuvulwa komnyango endaweni yawo ebanzi kakhulu kanye nokuphakama ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi kokuvula (hhayi ukusuka phansi). Ngomnyango omusha, engeza amayintshi angu-2 kuzo zombili izilinganiso ukuze uvumele ukufakwa nokusikwa. Thatha izilinganiso ezintathu zobubanzi (phezulu, maphakathi, phansi) nobude (kwesokunxele, maphakathi, kwesokudla), usebenzisa isilinganiso esincane kakhulu njengereferensi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola isaphulelo (umsele lapho umnyango uhlezi khona) ukujula ukuze uqinisekise ukulingana okufanele.

Q: Uyini umehluko phakathi kosayizi womnyango, usayizi wefreyimu yesicabha, nokuvuleka okungalungile?

A: Usayizi womnyango ubhekisela kubukhulu bangempela bomnyango (njengo 36'×80'). Usayizi wefreyimu yomnyango uhlanganisa izinsimbi lapho isicabha sihlala khona—imvamisa engu-1.5' ububanzi futhi mude kunomnyango ngokwawo (37.5'×81.5' womnyango ongu-36'×80'). Imbobo engalungile imbobo engaqediwe odongeni, okufanele ibe cishe ngo-2' ububanzi futhi ibe yinde kunosayizi womnyango (38'' 38'×) ukuvumela ukulinganisa okufanele, i-squaring, kanye nokucwebezela ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Umbuzo: Ingabe amafasitela ashintshwayo anosayizi ohlukile kunamafasitela amasha okwakha?

A: Yebo. Amawindi okushintsha aklanyelwe ukuthi alingane phakathi kwamafreyimu akhona ngaphandle kokuphazamisa udonga oluzungezile. Amafasitela amasha okwakha ahlanganisa ama-flange anamathiselwe ezipikili noma ama-fin anamathisele ngokuqondile kufreyimu yendlu ngaphambi kokuthi kufakwe ukuqedwa kwangaphandle. Amafasitela ashintshwayo mancane kancane kunobukhulu bokuvula, kuyilapho amafasitela amasha okwakha adinga izimbobo ezimaholoholo cishe ngo-1/2' amakhulu kuneyunithi yewindi macala onke.

Q: Yiziphi izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zeminyango namafasitela okukhethekile?

A: Iminyango yesiFulentshi ivamise ukukala 48'-72' ububanzi (kuhlangene) kanye no-80' ubude. Izicabha zengilazi ezishelelayo ngokuvamile ziba ngu-60', 72', noma 96' ububanzi. Izicabha zegalaji elilodwa zisuka ku-8'-9' ububanzi kanye no-7'-8' ubude, kuyilapho izicabha zegalaji ezikabili ngokuvamile zingu-16' ububanzi. Amafasitela e-Bay asukela ku-3'6' kuya ku-10'6' ububanzi futhi 3' kuya ku-6'6' ubude. Amafasitela anesisenge ngokuvamile angu-2'-3'10' ububanzi ngo-1'8'-3' ubude.

Q: Mude kangakanani umnyango ojwayelekile? (80' noma 6'8')

A: Ubude obujwayelekile bomnyango bungamayintshi angu-80 (6'8'). Lokhu kusebenza kuyo yomibili iminyango yangaphakathi nengaphandle ezinhlelweni eziningi zokuhlala. Izinketho ezinde zikhona, okufaka phakathi amayintshi angu-84 (7') kanye namayintshi angu-96 (8') wamakhaya anophahla oluphakeme noma ukudala indawo yokungena emangalisa kakhulu. Iminyango yezentengiselwano ilandela ubude obujwayelekile obufanayo, nakuba iminyango emide ingase ibize iminyango emide kakhulu.

Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi ukufaka isicabha esingenasayizi ojwayelekile ekhaya lami?

A: Yebo, kodwa ngokucabangela. Ungakwazi uku-oda iminyango yangokwezifiso (imvamisa ibiza u-50% ngaphezulu futhi idinga isikhathi sokuhola samaviki angu-6-12) noma ulungise ukuvula kwakho ukuze kuhambisane neminyango evamile. Ngokungafani okuncane, unganquma kufikela ku-½' ohlangothini ngalunye lwesicabha noma wengeze ama-jamb aminyene futhi usike ukuze ugcwalise izikhala ezinkulu. Ukulungiswa okubalulekile kokuvuleka kungase kudinge umsebenzi wochwepheshe wesakhiwo.

Q: Ingabe zikhona izinketho ezonga amandla zosayizi abajwayelekile bewindi?

IMPENDULO: Yebo, amawindi amaningi anosayizi ojwayelekile afika nezici zokonga amandla ezifana nokucwebezela okuphindwe kabili noma kathathu, ama-low-E coatings, amafreyimu afakwe i-insulated, namakhefu ashisayo. Amawindi aqinisekisiwe we-ENERGY STAR ayatholakala ngosayizi abajwayelekile futhi anikeza ukonga amandla okubalulekile. Izindawo ezihlukene zesimo sezulu zinezidingo ezihlukile zokusebenza kahle, ngakho-ke bheka amawindi aklanyelwe isifunda sakho anamanani afanele we-U kanye nama-Solar Heat Gain Coefficients.

Q: Yimuphi usayizi wamafasitela ovame kakhulu ezindlini zokuhlala?

A: Usayizi wefasitela ovame kakhulu ezindlini zaseMelika ungama-intshi angu-36 ububanzi no-60 amayintshi ukuphakama. Lobu bukhulu buvame ukutholakala kumafasitela alenga kabili nalengiswa kanye, okuyizitayela zamafasitela ezidume kakhulu e-US Lo sayizi usebenza kahle nosilingi olujwayelekile lwamafidi angu-8 kanye nesikhala esivamile sodonga. Ukuhlukahluka kwesitayela sesifunda nesokwakha kungase kuthonye osayizi abavamile bewindi ezindaweni ezithile.

Isiphetho: Ukwenza Kakhulu Izilinganiso Zomnyango Ojwayelekile Newindi

Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zenza iminyango namafasitela kuthengeke futhi kube lula ukuzifaka. Iminyango eminingi yangaphakathi ikala amasentimitha angu-80 ubude nama-intshi angu-28-36 ububanzi. Iminyango yangaphandle ngokuvamile ingamayintshi angu-36 ububanzi namayintshi angu-80 ubude. Amafasitela ajwayelekile ahlanganisa izinketho ezilengiswa kabili kumayintshi angu-36×60 namafasitela e-casement asukela ku-14-36 amayintshi ububanzi.

Khetha osayizi abajwayelekile noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka ukuze wonge imali nesikhathi. Osayizi bangokwezifiso babiza cishe u-50% ngaphezulu futhi badinga amaviki angu-6-12 ukuze balethwe. Cabangela ukusebenza kwegumbi lapho ukhetha ubukhulu. Ukugeleza kwethrafikhi, ukunyakaza kwefenisha, nokuphakama kosilingi konke kunomthelela ezinqumweni zokulinganisa ezifanele.

Njalo kala ngokucophelela ngaphambi koku-oda okushintshwayo. Thatha izilinganiso eziningi ezindaweni ezahlukene futhi usebenzise encane kunazo zonke. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvuleka okumaholoholo kufanele kube kukhulu kunosayizi wangempela womnyango noma wefasitela.

Ngokufaka okuyinkimbinkimbi, thintana nezingcweti. Amakhodi wokwakha nezidingo zokufinyeleleka ziyahlukahluka ngendawo futhi zingathonya ukukhetha kwakho. Iminyango yezokwakha yasendaweni, amawebhusayithi womkhiqizi, nezitolo zokuthuthukisa ikhaya zinganikeza umhlahlandlela ongeziwe mayelana nezilinganiso ezijwayelekile zezidingo zakho ezithile zephrojekthi.