Ukukhetha kwesistimu okungacacile
Qondanisa ukujula kozimele, ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukusebenza, ukucwazimula kanye nehadiwe nendawo evulekile.
Amasistimu aqondile embonini wama-oda wephrojekthi
Iwindi le-aluminium kanye nomkhiqizi wezicabha
Amafasitela enziwe ngokwezifiso ama-casement, amasistimu okuslayida kanye neminyango ye-aluminium yamaphrojekthi okuhlala, ezohwebo kanye nama-wholesale.
- Ubunjiniyela bangokwezifiso
- Amadokhumenti ochungechunge
- Ukwesekwa kokulethwa kwephrojekthi
- ISO 9001 Quality Management
- Umkhiqizi Oqondile
- Kufika Kweminyaka Eyi-10 Yewaranti*
*Ukufakwa kuncike emkhiqizweni okhethiwe, ingxenye, izimo zokusebenzisa okuvamile kanye nemibandela yenkontileka. Qinisekisa iwaranti esebenzayo nethimba lephrojekthi.
Yakhelwe eduze kwesinqumo sokuthenga
Iphrojekthi eyodwa ingabandakanya amakhulu emininingwane
Ingxenye enzima ayivamisile ukuthola umumo wewindi. Ixhumanisa umkhiqizo, ukusebenza, imibhalo, isiphetho, ihadiwe, amanani kanye nokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukulawula okufushane kwephrojekthi.
Izikhala zemibhalo
Xhuma uchungechunge olukhethiwe ngemidwebo, imininingwane yokumisa, ulwazi lokuhlola kanye nezidingo zendawo okuyiwa kuyo.
Ukuxhumana kwemikhiqizo eminingi
Hlanganisa amawindi e-casement, i-glazing engaguquki, amasistimu okuslayida, ukugoqa kanye nokushwiba ngaphansi kokuqedwa okukodwa kanye neshejuli.
Ukungaqiniseki kwengcaphuno
Ikhotheshini ewusizo incike kubukhulu, ukucushwa, ubuningi, ingilazi, ihadiwe, indawo kanye nobubanzi.
Amafasitela e-aluminium kanye nezinhlelo zomnyango
Ububanzi obuhlanganisiwe bokuvuleka okuhlukahlukene
Qala ngomsebenzi odingwa yiphrojekthi yakho, bese uqinisekisa uchungechunge, ukumisa kanye nemibhalo yokusebenza. Amafasitela e-aluminium casement ayisigaba samafasitela afakiwe, asekelwa ama-sliding, isithombe, ukugoqa kanye nezinhlelo zokushwibeka.
Isigaba esifakiwe
I-Aluminium Casement Windows
Ukuvula okungaphandle kanye nezilungiselelo zesisitho selanga endlini yokungena komoya, ukulawula isimo sezulu, imigqa ebonayo ehlanzekile kanye nengilazi eqondene nephrojekthi ethile noma ihadiwe.
Iwindi elislayidayo
IWindows eslayidayo
Ukusebenza ngendlela esebenza kahle endaweni yokuhlala kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zephrojekthi, ngokucushwa kwamathrekhi amaningi atholakala kumasistimu akhethiwe.
I-glazing elungisiwe
Isithombe seWindows
Amayunithi amafasitela alungisiwe okukhanya kwasemini, ukubuka nokuphakama okuxhumanisiwe, okuvamise ukuhlanganiswa namafasitela asebenzisekayo kuphrojekthi efanayo.
Ukuvuleka okubanzi
Ukugoqa Iminyango
Izinhlelo zokugoqa ezinamaphaneli amaningi amavulandi, izindawo zokungenisa izihambi nezikhala ezinkulu lapho kudingeka khona ukuxhumana okubanzi phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Ukuslayida kwe-panoramic
Iminyango Eshelelayo
Izinketho zamathrekhi amabili, amathathu namane ziyatholakala ochungechungeni olukhethiwe lokuvuleka okunwebekayo, amaphaneli amakhulu acwebezelisiwe kanye nokuhlelwa kweleveli-threshold.
Shwiba umnyango
Swing Doors
Ukucushwa kweqabunga elilodwa, elikabili namaqabunga angalingani wezinhlelo zangaphakathi noma zephrojekthi ezidinga uhlelo lweminyango ye-aluminium enehinge.
Isigaba esifakiwe
Amawindi e-aluminium enziwe ngokwezifiso, acaciswe uchungechunge
Amafasitela e-Casement ahlanganisa ukungena komoya okulawulwayo nomsebenzi ovalwe ngokucindezela. Ikhathalogi ye-DERCHI ihlanganisa ukuvuleka kwangaphandle kanye nokulungiselelwa kwesisitho selanga endlini ekujuleni kozimele okuningi. Uchungechunge olulungile luncike ekuvuleni, ekucwebezeni nasekusebenzeni kafushane.
- Izilungiselelo ze-Thermal-break
Amasistimu akhethiwe asebenzisa amaphrofayili e-aluminium avaleleke nochungechunge oluthize nobubanzi bozimele.
- I-glazing eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwesistimu
Ikhathalogi ibala ukulungiselelwa kwengilazi yokushisa ephindwe kabili, egcwele i-argon yochungechunge olufakiwe.
- Imininingwane yokuvala nokukhiya
Ukubekwa uphawu kwe-EPDM nokulungiselelwa kokukhiya amaphuzu amaningi kuyahlukahluka ngemodeli futhi kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokucaciswa.
Idatha yesistimu emele
Qhathanisa ukucaciswa okubikiwe kwekhathalogi ngochungechunge
Lawa manani avela kukhathalogi yomkhiqizo we-DERCHI enikeziwe. Afakwe ukuze asekele ukuqhathanisa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi—angasho ukuthi umphumela owodwa usebenza kuwo wonke usayizi, ukwakheka kwengilazi, ukumisa noma indawo okuyiwa kuyo.
Inothi lokucaciswayo: Qinisekisa imodeli ekhethiwe, ubukhulu, ukumisa, ukucwebezela kanye namadokhumenti okuhlola afanayo nethimba lephrojekthi ngaphambi kokugunyazwa kokuklama noma ukuthenga.
| Uchungechunge | Ukuqina kwamanzi | Ukucindezela komoya | Ukucindezela komoya | Ukuvala umsindo | kwe-U-Factor (US/1-P) | SHGC | Ikhathalogi igqamisa iwindi le |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -WY-104 Casement | 700 Pa | 1.2 m³/(m·h) | 5 kpa | awu 35db | 0.23 | 0.20 | 5 mm + 27A + 5 mm ingilazi; 1.8 mm iphrofayili; Uhlaka lwe-104 mm; ukuvulwa kwangaphandle / isisitho selanga endlini |
| WY-118 iwindi Casement | 700 Pa | 1.2 m³/(m·h) | 5 kpa | awu 35db | 0.23 | 0.20 | 5 mm + 27A + 5 mm ingilazi; 1.8 mm iphrofayili; uhlaka 118 mm; ukuvulwa kwangaphandle / isisitho selanga endlini |
| i-WT-95 Iwindi le-Thermal-break sliding | 450 Pa | 4.5 m³/(m·h) | 5 kpa | 30db | 0.32 | 0.25 | 5 mm + 12A + 5 mm ingilazi; 1.8 mm iphrofayili; amathrekhi amane 95 mm / ithrekhi emihlanu 133 mm |
| WT-150 Isicabha esishelelayo esisindayo | 450 Pa | 4.5 m³/(m·h) | 4.5 kPa | awu 35db | 0.28 | 0.20 | 6 mm + 25A + 6 mm ingilazi; 2.0 mm uhlaka / 3.0 mm iqabunga; ezimbili-, ezintathu- noma ezine-track umnyango |
| WP-103 Interior swing umnyango | 450 Pa | 4.5 m³/(m·h) | 5 kpa | 30db | 0.28 | 0.20 | 5 mm + 27A + 5 mm ingilazi; 2.0 mm iphrofayili; Uhlaka lwe-103 mm; oneqabunga elilodwa, elikabili noma elingalingani |
| we-WZ-80 Umnyango Osongekayo | 350 Pa | 1.8 m³/(m·h) | 4.5 kPa | awu 35db | 0.38 | 0.22 | 5 mm + 20A + 5 mm ingilazi; 2.0 mm iphrofayili; uhlaka 80 mm; umsebenzi wokugoqa |
I-WY-104
Iwindi le-Casement
- Amanzi
- 700 Pa
- Umoya
- 1.2 m³/(m·h)
- Umoya
- 5 kPa
- Umsindo
- 35 dB
- I-U-Factor (US/1-P)
- 0.23
- I-SHGC
- 0.20
- Ukucushwa
- 5 mm + 27A + 5 mm ingilazi; 1.8 mm iphrofayili; Uhlaka lwe-104 mm; ukuvulwa kwangaphandle / isisitho selanga endlini
I-WY-118
Iwindi le-Casement
- Amanzi
- 700 Pa
- Umoya
- 1.2 m³/(m·h)
- Umoya
- 5 kPa
- Umsindo
- 35 dB
- I-U-Factor (US/1-P)
- 0.23
- I-SHGC
- 0.20
- Ukucushwa
- 5 mm + 27A + 5 mm ingilazi; 1.8 mm iphrofayili; uhlaka 118 mm; ukuvulwa kwangaphandle / isisitho selanga endlini
I-WT-95
Iwindi elislayidayo lekhefu elishisayo
- Amanzi
- 450 Pa
- Umoya
- 4.5 m³/(m·h)
- Umoya
- 5 kPa
- Umsindo
- 30 dB
- I-U-Factor (US/1-P)
- 0.32
- I-SHGC
- 0.25
- Ukucushwa
- 5 mm + 12A + 5 mm ingilazi; 1.8 mm iphrofayili; ithrekhi emine 95 mm / ithrekhi emihlanu 133 mm
I-WT-150
Umnyango oshelelayo osindayo
- Amanzi
- 450 Pa
- Umoya
- 4.5 m³/(m·h)
- Umoya
- 4.5 kPa
- Umsindo
- 35 dB
- I-U-Factor (US/1-P)
- 0.28
- I-SHGC
- 0.20
- Ukucushwa
- 6 mm + 25A + 6 mm ingilazi; 2.0 mm uhlaka / 3.0 mm iqabunga; amathrekhi amabili, amathathu noma amane
I-WP-103
Isicabha sokushwiba sangaphakathi
- Amanzi
- 450 Pa
- Umoya
- 4.5 m³/(m·h)
- Umoya
- 5 kPa
- Umsindo
- 30 dB
- I-U-Factor (US/1-P)
- 0.28
- I-SHGC
- 0.20
- Ukucushwa
- 5 mm + 27A + 5 mm ingilazi; 2.0 mm iphrofayili; Uhlaka lwe-103 mm; iqabunga elilodwa, elikabili noma elingalingani
WZ-80
Umnyango ogoqayo
- Amanzi
- 350 Pa
- Umoya
- 1.8 m³/(m·h)
- Umoya
- 4.5 kPa
- Umsindo
- 35 dB
- I-U-Factor (US/1-P)
- 0.38
- I-SHGC
- 0.22
- Ukucushwa
- 5 mm + 20A + 5 mm ingilazi; 2.0 mm iphrofayili; uhlaka 80 mm; umsebenzi wokugoqa
Umthombo: ikhathalogi yomkhiqizo we-DERCHI 2026, amakhasi omkhiqizo 018, 021, 032, 043, 048 kanye ne-050. Vula ikhathalogi ephelele
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso nokusekelwa kwe-OEM
Lungiselela isistimu ezungeze iphrojekthi-hhayi ngenye indlela
Yabelana ngeshejuli yokuvula, imidwebo noma izidingo zangaphambi kwesikhathi. Isibuyekezo singabese sixhuma uhlobo lomkhiqizo, usayizi, ukusebenza, isiphetho, ukucwebezela, ihadiwe kanye nokupakishwa nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe nendawo okuyiwa kuyo.
Ubukhulu kanye nokucushwa
Buyekeza osayizi bokuvula, ukuhlukaniswa kwamaphaneli, ukunikezwa, amathrekhi, izinhlanganisela ezingashintshi/ezisebenzayo kanye nokubekezelela iphrojekthi.
Okuhloswe ngengilazi nokusebenza
Qondanisa ukwakheka kwengilazi kanye nochungechunge olukhethiwe nezidingo ezishisayo, zelanga, ze-acoustic, zomoya, zomoya kanye namanzi.
Qeda kanye nehadiwe
Qondisa umbala wozimele, ukuphela kwendawo, izibambo, amahinge, izingidi, amarola nezinye izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ezincike kusistimu.
Ukulebula, ukupakisha kanye nokusetshenziswa
Qinisekisa izinkomba zephrojekthi, izidingo zephakheji, indawo yokuthunyelwa kanye nolwazi lwe-handoff oludingwa umthengi.
Sisebenza nobani
Abathengi abahlukene badinga ukwesekwa kwephrojekthi okuhlukile
Ibanga lomkhiqizo liyabiwa, kodwa indlela yesinqumo ishintsha ngomthengi. Sebenzisa insiza efanele ngezansi, noma hlala kuleli khasi ukuze uthole uhlolojikelele lwezinga lomkhiqizi.
Uhwebo
Abangenisa kwamanye amazwe, abasabalalisi kanye nabathengisi bezitolo
Buyekeza ukulingana kobubanzi, ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, imibhalo, ukupakishwa, izidingo zokuphinda-oda nokusekelwa kwemakethe.
Iba nguzakwethu we-DERCHIIdizayini
Abadwebi bezakhiwo kanye nezicacisi
Xhuma inhloso yokuklama ngokukhethwa kwesistimu, izinhlobo zokuvula, izixhumanisi, imidwebo kanye nemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe efanele.
Izixazululo zabadwebi bezakhiwo
Ukwakha
Abakhi, osonkontileka nabathuthukisi
Hlanganisa amashejuli, amanani, imidwebo, ukupakishwa kanye nolwazi lwephrojekthi kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala noma ezohwebo.
Izixazululo zabakhi
Impahla
Abanikazi bezindlu nabanikazi bephrojekthi
Qhathanisa izitayela nokusebenza, bese uhlela izidingo zendlu yonke noma zokushintshwa zibe uhlaka olusebenzayo lwephrojekthi.
Isiqondiso kubanikazi bezindluBuka izinhlelo
Bona ukukhiqizwa kanye nemikhiqizo ihamba
Lawa mavidiyo ashumekwe esiteshini esisemthethweni se-YouTube se-DERCHI. Banikeza umongo obonakalayo wamandla emboni, ukusebenza komkhiqizo, ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza kanye newindi le-aluminium elilungele iphrojekthi kanye nezinhlelo zeminyango.
Ukubuka konke komkhiqizi
Isethulo esibonakalayo samawindi neminyango ye-aluminium ye-DERCHI.
Iwindi le-thermal-break casement
Bona isigaba sewindi le-aluminium casement esifakiwe kanye nesethulo salo sozimele omncane.
Umnyango ogoqayo we-aluminium
Buka ukulungiselelwa komnyango ogoqeka kabili ocwebezelisiwe wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivula kabanzi.
Imboni yefasitela ye-aluminium yaseChina
Bona indawo yokukhiqiza ngemuva kwamafasitela neminyango ye-aluminium yangokwezifiso.
Brand kanye nekhono lephrojekthi
Ukubuka konke okubonakalayo kwabathengi abaqhathanisa uzakwethu wokukhiqiza iwindi nomnyango wesikhathi eside.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi
Buyekeza umongo wokukhiqiza osekela imibhalo yephrojekthi nokuhlelwa kokuthunyelwa.
Ukulawulwa kwefekthri nekhwalithi
Inqubo ebonakalayo yokukhiqiza nokuhlola
Ukuzethemba kwephrojekthi kuvela ngaphezu kwesithombe somkhiqizo. Ukubuyekezwa kokukhiqiza kufanele kufake ukucushwa okuqinisekisiwe, izilawuli zokukhiqiza, amasheke okusebenza, imibhalo kanye nokulungiselela ukuthunyelwa.
Ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa
Ikhathalogi yomkhiqizo onikeziwe ithi imikhiqizo ithola ukuhlolwa okugcwele okungu-100% ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Imibandela yokuhlola isadinga ukulandela umkhiqizo ogunyaziwe, ukumiswa kanye nobubanzi be-oda.
- Ukubuyekezwa kwesidingo Qinisekisa uhlobo lomkhiqizo, imidwebo, ubukhulu, ingilazi, isiphetho nehadiwe ngaphambi kokukhiqiza.
- Izilawuli zenqubo Hlanganisa ukucutshungulwa kwephrofayili, ukuhlanganisa, ukucwebezela, ukuvala nokufakwa kwehadiwe.
- Amasheke asebenzayo Buyekeza ukusebenza, ukukhiya, ukubukeka kanye nobubanzi obubekiwe bokuhlola.
- Ukulungiselela ukuthunyelwa Qondanisa amalebula, ukuvikelwa, ukupakishwa kanye nezinkomba zephrojekthi ne-oda.
Ukubhalwa ngomkhiqizo nezimakethe
Cela idokhumenti efana nesistimu ekhethiwe
Ikhathalogi esemthethweni yethula izitifiketi zokugunyazwa, imibhalo yokuvumelana noma imibiko yokuhlola ebhekisela kulezi zinhlelo namazinga alandelayo. Ukuba khona kwabo kukhathalogi akusho ukuthi yonke idokhumenti isebenza kuwo wonke umkhiqizo noma indawo.
- Ukugunyazwa komkhiqizo we-NFRC
- AS 2047 imibhalo
- Amadokhumenti e-CSA
- Ukuvumelana kwe-CE nemibiko yokuhlola
- Ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi ye-ISO 9001
- Idokhumenti ye-ENERGY STAR Canada
- Amadokhumenti engilazi ahlobene ne-SGCC
- Uchungechunge lwemibiko yokuhlolwa komkhiqizo othize
Izinkomba zephrojekthi eyakhelweyo
Bona amafasitela neminyango ye-aluminium kuzilungiselelo zangempela zephrojekthi
Izithombe zephrojekthi zisiza abathengi ukuthi bahlole isikali, imigqa ebonwayo, umbala kanye nokulungiselelwa kokuvula. Zisebenzise njengezinkomba ezibukwayo, bese uqinisekisa uchungechunge lomkhiqizo nezimfuneko zephrojekthi yakho.
Kusukela ekubuzweni kuya ekulethweni
Indlela ecacile kusuka emfushane yephrojekthi ukuya ku-oda losekelo
Ukuhamba komsebenzi okuqondile kuyahlukahluka ngokuya nge-oda, kodwa ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kunciphisa ukucabanga ngaphambi kokuba imidwebo, ukucushwa nokukhiqizwa kuqinisekiswe.
Thumela uphenyo
Yabelana ngezinhlobo zomkhiqizo, amanani, ubukhulu noma imidwebo, indawo kanye nesikhathi okuhlosiwe.
Qinisekisa izidingo
Buyekeza ukusebenza kokuvula, uchungechunge, ukucwebezela, ukuqeda, izimfuneko zehadiwe nokusebenza.
Thola ukucaphuna kanye nokucaciswa
Qondanisa ikhotheshini kanye nobubanzi bezobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokugunyazwa kwe-oda nolwazi lokukhiqiza.
Ukukhiqiza nokuhlola
Khiqiza ngokwesikophu esiqinisekisiwe futhi uqedele ukuhlola kokulawula ikhwalithi okuvunyelwene ngakho.
Ukulethwa nokusekelwa
Qondisa imininingwane yokuthunyelwa, imibhalo kanye nokufakwa okusebenzayo noma isiqondiso sangemva kokuthengisa.
Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Ukuhlela iwindi le-aluminium kanye ne-oda lomnyango
Sebenzisa lezi zimpendulo ukuze ulungiselele ingxoxo yokuqala. Izidingo eziqondene nochungechunge kusafanele ziqinisekiswe ngokumelene nomkhiqizo okhethiwe kanye nephrojekthi.
Usaqhathanisa izinketho?
Thumela iphrojekthi kafushane futhi uvumele ithimba libuyekeze indawo engokoqobo yokuqala.
Thola i-QuoteYini ehlinzekwa ngumkhiqizi wewindi le-aluminium nomnyango?
Iwindi le-aluminium kanye nomkhiqizi wezicabha liyathuthukisa, lilungise futhi likhiqize amafasitela nezicabha izinhlelo zezidingo zephrojekthi. I-DERCHI isekela ukukhethwa komkhiqizo, ubukhulu, izinhlobo zokuvula, ukucwazimula, ukuqedwa, ihadiwe, ukuxhumanisa ukukhiqiza kanye nokulungiselela ukuthunyelwa.
U-DERCHI usebenza nobani?
I-DERCHI isebenza nabangenisi, abasabalalisi, abathengisi bezitolo, abaklami bezakhiwo, abakhi, osonkontileka, abathuthukisi, abathengi bezentengiselwano, ozakwethu be-OEM nabanikazi bezindlu abaphethe amaphrojekthi angokwezifiso.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zewindi neminyango ye-aluminium ezitholakalayo?
Ububanzi buhlanganisa i-aluminium casement, i-awning, ukuvula ngaphakathi, amafasitela ashelelayo nezithombe, kanye namasistimu eminyango eshelelayo, egoqayo, ejikayo kanye neyokungena. Uhlelo lokugcina kufanele lukhethwe eduze nokuvula, ukusetshenziswa, isimo sezulu kanye nokusebenza okuhlosiwe.
Ngilikhetha kanjani iwindi le-aluminium elilungile noma uhlelo lomnyango?
Qala ngobukhulu bokuvula, ukusebenza, uhlobo lwesakhiwo, ukuchayeka komoya namanzi, okuqondiwe okushisayo nokuzwakalayo, izidingo zengilazi, isiphetho kanye nezimfuneko zendawo ezisebenzayo. Thumela imidwebo noma ishejuli ukuze ithimba lephrojekthi libuyekeze uchungechunge olufanele.
Ingabe amafasitela neminyango ye-aluminium kungenziwa ngezifiso?
Yebo. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kungamboza ubukhulu, ukucushwa, ukuqedwa kohlaka, ukwakheka kwengilazi, izinkomba zokuvula, ihadiwe kanye nokupakishwa. Ukutholakala kuncike ochungechungeni lomkhiqizo olukhethiwe kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi eziqinisekisiwe.
Yiziphi izitifiketi ezikhona?
Ikhathalogi esemthethweni ye-DERCHI yethula izitifiketi, ukugunyazwa noma imibhalo yokuhlola ebhekisela ku-NFRC, AS 2047, CSA, CE, ISO 9001, ENERGY STAR Canada kanye nemibhalo yengilazi ehlobene ne-SGCC. Cela idokhumenti efana nesistimu ekhethiwe nendawo okuyiwa kuyo.
Ngingasithola kanjani isilinganiso samafasitela neminyango ye-aluminium yangokwezifiso?
Thumela igama lakho, i-imeyili yomsebenzi kanye nemininingwane yephrojekthi usebenzisa ifomu lesisho; inkampani uyazikhethela. Bandakanya amanani, ubukhulu noma imidwebo, izinhlobo zomkhiqizo ezidingekayo, indawo yokulethwa kanye nanoma yikuphi okuqondiwe kokusebenza ukuze kubuyekezwe okusebenziseka kakhudlwana.
Siyini isikhathi esijwayelekile sokukhiqiza nokuletha?
Isikhathi sokuhola sincike ochungechungeni olukhethiwe, ukwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo, ubuningi, ukugunyazwa komdwebo, izinto zokwakha kanye nendawo okuyiwa kuyo. I-DERCHI iqinisekisa uhlelo lokukhiqiza nokulethwa ngemuva kokubuyekezwa kwezidingo zobuchwepheshe kanye nobubanzi be-oda.
I-DERCHI ikuphatha kanjani ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi?
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuhlanganiswa kukho konke ukuqinisekiswa kwezidingo, izinto zokwakha, ukukhanda imishini, ukuhlanganisa, ukucwebezela, ihadiwe, ukubekwa uphawu, ukuhlola ukusebenza, ukuhlolwa kokugcina nokulungiselelwa kokuthunyelwa. Ikhathalogi esemthethweni ithi imikhiqizo ihlolwa ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
Yiluphi usekelo olutholakala ngemva kwe-oda?
Ukusekelwa kwephrojekthi kungabandakanya izibuyekezo zokukhiqiza, ukuhlanganiswa kokuthunyelwa, imibhalo yomkhiqizo nokufakwa noma isiqondiso sangemva kokuthengisa esihambisana ne-oda eliqinisekisiwe. Qinisekisa ubungako bosekelo obuqondile nethimba lephrojekthi ngaphambi kokuthenga.
