Iminyango yengilazi eshelelayo iletha ukukhanya kwemvelo futhi ixhuma ngaphandle komthungo nezikhala zasendlini nezangaphandle. Kodwa yiziphi izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zalezi zicabha ezidumile? Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ngokujulile osayizi beminyango yengilazi eshelelayo evamile, okuhlanganisa ubude obujwayelekile, ububanzi, nezici ezithinta izilinganiso zeminyango.
Ukuphakama Kwesicabha Sengilazi Esijwayelekile
Uma kuziwa ku- ukuphakama kweminyango yengilazi eshelelayo , kukhona usayizi ojwayelekile ojwayelekile osetshenziswa ezakhiweni eziningi zokuhlala nezokuhweba. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kakhulu komnyango wengilazi eshelelayo ingamayintshi angu-80, okulingana namafidi angu-6 amayintshi angu-8. Lobu bude obujwayelekile bunikeza imvume eyanele yokuthi abantu bahambe ngokunethezeka kuyilapho bevumela inani eliningi lokukhanya kwemvelo ukuthi lingene endaweni.
Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kukhona ezinye ezishelelayo umnyango ingilazi ongakhetha ukuphakama ezitholakalayo ukuze ivumelane nezidingo ezahlukene kanye okuthandwayo:
- 82 amayintshi ubude (6 amafidi 10 amayintshi): Le nketho ende kancane inikeza ukuphakama okungeziwe okwengeziwe, okungaba yinzuzo ezindaweni ezinophahla oluphakeme noma kubantu abade.
- 96 amayintshi ubude (8 amafidi): Ukuze uthole ukuzwa okunwebeka nakakhulu, ezinye izicabha zengilazi ezishelelayo ziyatholakala ngobude obungamayintshi angu-96. Lo sayizi omude uvame ukusetshenziswa ezindlini zikanokusho noma ezindaweni zezentengiselwano ukuze kwakhiwe indawo yokungena enkulu futhi kwandiswe ukukhanya kwemvelo.
Kunezici eziningana ezingaba nomthelela esinqumweni sokuthi yikuphi ukuphakama ongakhetha kukho komnyango wengilazi oshelelayo, njengokuthi:
1. Ukuphakama kwesilingi kwegumbi: Ubude bomnyango oshelelayo kufanele bulingane nobude obuphelele bophahla ukuze kugcinwe ibhalansi ebonakalayo futhi kugwemeke ukuthi umnyango ubukeke umfushane kakhulu noma umude kakhulu endaweni.
2. Inani elifunekayo lokukhanya nokubonakala: Izicabha zengilazi ezishelelayo ezinde zivumela ukukhanya kwemvelo okwengeziwe ukuthi kungene futhi kunikeze umbono obanzi, ongavimbeliyo wangaphandle. Lokhu kungafiseleka kakhulu emakamelweni abhekene nokubukwa okuhle noma izindawo zokuhlala zangaphandle.
3. Amakhodi okwakha kanye nezidingo zokufinyeleleka: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubude bomnyango obukhethiwe buthobela amakhodi okwakha endawo nemihlahlandlela yokufinyeleleka, njengoMthetho WaseMelika Abakhubazekile (ADA), ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenziseka kwabo bonke abahlali.
Ngokuqonda i izinga lomnyango wengilazi eshelelayo ubude obutholakalayo kanye nezici ezithinta ukukhetha, ungakhetha usayizi olungile wesikhala sakho kanye nezidingo.
Ububanzi Bomnyango Wengilazi Eshelelayo Okuvamile
Ngenkathi ukuphakama kweminyango yengilazi eshelelayo kusezingeni elifanele, ububanzi bungahluka kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekufakeni iminyango ezindaweni ezahlukene kanye nokufaka izintandokazi ezihlukahlukene zokuklama.
Ngeminyango yengilazi enephaneli engu-2, izinketho ezivame kakhulu zobubanzi zisukela kumayintshi angama-60 kuye kwangama-72:
Ububanzi (amayintshi) | Ububanzi (izinyawo) |
60 | 5 |
72 | 6 |
96 | 8 |
Lobu bubanzi obujwayelekile buhlinzeka ngosayizi ohlukahlukene ukuze kuhambisane nobukhulu begumbi obuhlukene kanye nenani elifiselekayo lesikhala esivulekile lapho umnyango usuvuleke ngokugcwele. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi indawo yangempela yokuhamba izoba ngaphansi kancane kwengxenye yobubanzi obuphelele, njengoba iphaneli elilodwa lihlala limile.
Ngaphezu kweminyango enamaphaneli angu-2, iminyango yengilazi enamaphaneli angu-3 inikeza izinketho ezibanzi nakakhulu:
- 108 amayintshi (9 amafidi)
- 144 amayintshi (12 amafidi)
Lawa masayizi amakhudlwana afaneleka ekudaleni ukuvuleka okunwebekayo, okungavimbekile okuxhuma ngaphandle komthungo ingaphakathi nendawo yangaphandle. Adume kakhulu ezindlini ezinamavulandi amakhulu noma amadekhi, kanye nasezilungiselelweni zentengiso ezifana nezindawo zokudlela noma izindawo zemicimbi.
Lapho ukhetha ububanzi bomnyango wengilazi eshelelayo efanele, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nesikhala sodonga esitholakalayo, usayizi wokuvuleka, kanye nenani eliphelele legumbi. Isifaki esiphrofeshinali singasiza ukuhlola isikhala futhi sincome inketho yobubanzi ehamba phambili yohlelo lokusebenza oluthile.
Ngokuqonda ububanzi beminyango yengilazi eshelelayo evamile etholakalayo kukho kokubili ukulungiselelwa kwamaphaneli angu-2 kanye namaphaneli angu-3, abanikazi bezindlu nabaklami bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezithuthukisa ukusebenza, ukukhanga kobuhle, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwezindawo zokuhlala zasendlini nezangaphandle.
Izinto Ezithinta Ubukhulu Bomnyango Wengilazi Eshelelayo
Uma ukhetha isicabha sengilazi eslayidayo esiphelele sesikhala sakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene ezingaba nomthelela wobukhulu bomnyango. Lezi zici azithinti nje kuphela ubuhle bobuhle kodwa futhi nokusebenza nokusebenza komnyango. Ake sihlole ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile:
I-Wall Space Etholakalayo kanye Nesakhiwo Segumbi
Ubukhulu bomnyango wakho wengilazi eshelelayo kufanele bulingane nendawo etholakalayo yodonga kanye nesakhiwo sonke segumbi. Kubalulekile ukukala imbobo ngokunembile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kunendawo eyanele ukuze umnyango ushelele uvuleke ngaphandle kokuvinjwa. Ubukhulu bomnyango kufanele futhi buhambisane nesilinganiso segumbi futhi bungagxili noma bubonakale bungahambisani nendawo.
Usayizi Ofiselekayo Wokuvulwa Komnyango
Cabanga ukuthi ufuna ukuvuleka okungakanani lapho umnyango wengilazi eshelelayo usuvuleke ngokugcwele. Ukuvuleka okukhudlwana kungadala uguquko olungenamthungo phakathi kwezikhala zasendlini nezangaphandle, kuthuthukise umuzwa wokuvuleleka futhi kuvumele ukunyakaza okulula. Kodwa-ke, ukuvuleka okukhulu kusho umnyango obanzi, ongase ungafaneleki yonke indawo noma isabelomali.
Inombolo Yamaphaneli (2-Panel vs. 3-Panel Sliding Doors)
Inombolo yamaphaneli kumnyango wakho wengilazi eshelelayo ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekulinganiseni kwawo. Izicabha zamaphaneli angu-2 zinephaneli eyodwa engashintshi kanye nephaneli eyodwa eslayidi, okuholela ekuvulekeni kwesicabha esingaphansi kancane kwengxenye yobubanzi obuphelele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iminyango yamaphaneli angu-3 ifaka iphaneli yokuslayida eyengeziwe, evumela ukuvuleka okubanzi kanye nokuguquguquka okwengeziwe kokuthi umnyango umiswa kanjani.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwesakhiwo kanye Nekhono Lokuthwala Imithwalo Lodonga
Ngaphambi kokuphothula ubukhulu bomnyango wakho wengilazi eshelelayo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ubuqotho besakhiwo namandla okuthwala umthwalo wodonga lapho kuzofakwa khona umnyango. Ubukhulu bomnyango nesisindo kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwemingcele yalokho udonga olungakusekela ngokuphepha. Ukubonisana nesifaki esiphrofeshinali kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubukhulu obukhethiwe buzwakala kahle futhi buthobela amakhodi okwakha endawo.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nezidingo ze-Insulation
Ubukhulu bomnyango wakho wengilazi eshelelayo bungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwawo kwamandla kanye nezakhiwo zokufakelwa. Iminyango emikhulu ingase idinge ukwahlukanisa okwengeziwe noma ingilazi esebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elikhululekile lasendlini futhi kuncishiswe ukudluliswa kokushisa. Ukukhetha iminyango yengilazi eyongayo eyonga amandla enezici ezifana nama-low-E coatings, i-argon gas fills, nama-thermal spacers kungasiza ekwehliseni ukulahleka kwamandla nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenzisa.
Isabelomali kanye Nezindleko Zosayizi Abahlukene
Ubukhulu bomnyango wakho wengilazi eshelelayo bungathinta kakhulu izindleko zayo zizonke. Iminyango emikhulu ngokuvamile idinga izinto zokwakha ezengeziwe kanye nomsebenzi, okuholela ephuzwini lentengo eliphezulu. Kubalulekile ukulinganisela usayizi womnyango owufunayo nesabelomali sakho esitholakalayo futhi ubeke phambili izici ezibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Khumbula ukuthi ukutshala imali kumnyango wengilazi eshelelayo wekhwalithi ephezulu, ofakwe kahle kunganikeza inani lesikhathi eside ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokuqina.
Ngokucubungula ngokucophelela lezi zici nokusebenza nomuntu onolwazi, ungakhetha ubukhulu bomnyango wengilazi eshelelayo obufanele obuhlanganisa kahle nesikhala sakho ngenkathi uhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokusebenza nesabelomali.
Osayizi Bezicabha Zengilazi Eshelelayo Ngokwezifiso
Ngenkathi standard beya ingilazi umnyango osayizi afaneleka izicelo eziningi, kunezimo lapho usayizi inkambiso kungase kudingeke ukufeza look oyifunayo kanye nokusebenza. Ake sihlole ukuthi osayizi bangokwezifiso bafanelekile nini kanye nenqubo ehilelekile eku-odeni nasekuwafakeni.
Nini Ukucatshangelwa Usayizi Ongokwezifiso Esikhundleni Sobukhulu Obujwayelekile
Osayizi beminyango yengilazi eshelelayo bangadingeka lapho:
1. Usayizi wokuvula uhlukile futhi awuhambisani nobukhulu obujwayelekile.
2. Isitayela sezakhiwo zesakhiwo sidinga usayizi othize webhalansi ebonakalayo.
3. Umninikhaya ufisa umnyango omkhulu noma omncane ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zabo ezithile noma abakuthandayo.
4. Umnyango udinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokufinyeleleka noma amakhodi wokwakha.
Inqubo yokulinganisa noku-oda iminyango eshelelayo yangokwezifiso
Uma uyala iminyango yengilazi eshelelayo ngokwezifiso , izilinganiso ezinembile zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana okufanele. Inqubo ngokuvamile ihilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Isifaki esiphrofeshinali sivakashela isayithi ukuze sithathe izilinganiso ezinembile zokuvula.
2. Umnikazi womuzi ukhetha uhlobo lwengilazi alufunayo, impahla yohlaka, nanoma yiziphi izici ezengeziwe noma ukuthuthukiswa.
3. Izilinganiso nezincazelo kuthunyelwa kumkhiqizi ukuze kwenziwe.
4. Umnyango wengilazi oshelelayo ngokwezifiso ulethwa kusayithi ukuze ufakwe.
Izindleko Ezengeziwe kanye Nesikhathi Esiholayo Sosayizi Bangokwezifiso
Iminyango yengilazi eshelelayo yangokwezifiso ivamise ukuza nenani eliphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nosayizi abajwayelekile ngenxa yomsebenzi owengeziwe nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe. Ukukhuphuka kwezindleko okuqondile kuzoncika ezintweni ezinjengobukhulu, ubunkimbinkimbi bomklamo, nezinto ezikhethiwe.
Ngokungeziwe ezindlekweni eziphakeme, osayizi bangokwezifiso bangadinga isikhathi eside sokuhola sokukhiqiza nokudiliva. Abanikazi bezindlu kufanele bahlele ngokufanele futhi bavumele isikhathi esanele sokuba umnyango wangokwezifiso wenziwe futhi ufakwe.
Ukubaluleka Kokufakwa Kochwepheshe Kwezicabha Zengilazi Eshelelayo Ngokwezifiso
Njengoba kunikezwe imvelo enembile yeminyango yengilazi eshelelayo, ukufakwa kochwepheshe kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana okufanele, ukusebenza, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Izifaki ezinolwazi zinolwazi namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze kuphathwe ubunkimbinkimbi bokufaka ngokwezifiso, okufana nalokhu:
1. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango usezingeni futhi umile kahle ukuze usebenze kahle.
2. Ukuvala kahle nokuvikela isimo sezulu umnyango ukuze kuvinjelwe uhlaka kanye nokungena kwamanzi.
3. Ukulungisa ama-roller namathrekhi ukuze wenze isenzo sokuslayida esilungile.
4. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango uhlangabezana nawo wonke amakhodi okwakha asebenzayo namazinga okuphepha.
Ngokusebenza nesifaki esihloniphekile esisebenza ngokukhethekile eminyango yengilazi eshelelayo, abanikazi bezindlu bangaba nokuthula kwengqondo ngokwazi ukuthi utshalomali lwabo luzosingathwa ngokomsebenzi kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni.
Ezimweni lapho osayizi beminyango yengilazi eshelelayo evamile bengahlangabezani nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi, osayizi bangokwezifiso banikeza isisombululo esilungiselelwe. Ngokuqonda inqubo, izindleko, nokubaluleka kokufakwa kochwepheshe, abanikazi bezindlu bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho becabangela iminyango yengilazi eshelelayo yezindlu zabo.
Isiphetho
Izicabha ezijwayelekile zengilazi ezishelelayo ngokuvamile zisukela kumayintshi angu-80 kuye kwangu-96 ubude nama-intshi angu-60 kuye kwangu-144 ububanzi, kuye ngenani lamaphaneli. Lapho ukhetha usayizi, cabangela izici ezifana nesakhiwo segumbi, ukuvuleka okufunayo, ukusekela kwesakhiwo, ukonga kwamandla, kanye nesabelomali. Ukubonisana nesifaki esiphrofeshinali kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha ubukhulu obufanele besikhala sakho.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Imuphi usayizi womnyango wengilazi eshelelayo ovame kakhulu?
Usayizi womnyango wengilazi eshelelayo ovame kakhulu ungama-intshi angu-80 ubude nama-intshi angu-72 ububanzi ngomnyango oshelelayo ongu-6-foot. Lo sayizi utholakala kabanzi futhi ulungele izicelo eziningi zokuhlala.
2. Ngingakwazi ukufaka umnyango wengilazi eshelelayo endaweni yokuvula usayizi ongajwayelekile?
Yebo, iminyango yengilazi eshelelayo inkambiso ingakhiwa ukuze ilingane nokuvuleka okungajwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukusebenza nesifaki esiphrofeshinali esingakwazi ukukala ngokunembile ukuvulwa nokuqinisekisa ukulingana nokufakwa okufanele.
3. Ngiwukala kanjani umnyango wengilazi oshelelayo?
Ukukala umnyango wengilazi eshelelayo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Kala ububanzi bembobo phezulu, maphakathi, naphansi, bese usebenzisa isilinganiso esincane kakhulu.
- Linganisa ubude bembobo kwesokunxele, maphakathi, nakwesokudla, bese usebenzisa isilinganiso esincane kakhulu.
- Linganisa ukujula kwesikhala ukuze uqinisekise isikhala esanele sokuthi umnyango ushelele uvuleke.
- Cabangela noma yiziphi izithiyo ezifana nokusikwa noma ukubumba okungase kube nomthelela ezilinganisweni.
4. Yimuphi usayizi omkhulu otholakalayo wezicabha zengilazi ezishelelayo?
Ubukhulu obukhulu beminyango yengilazi eshelelayo bungahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi kanye nesicelo esithile. Ezinye izinkampani zinikeza iminyango efinyelela kumamitha angu-16 ububanzi namamitha angu-10 ubude. Kodwa-ke, osayizi abakhulu bangadinga ubunjiniyela bangokwezifiso kanye nokusekelwa okwengeziwe kwesakhiwo.
5. Ingakanani iminyango eshelelayo enosayizi wangokwezifiso uma iqhathaniswa nosayizi abajwayelekile?
Izicabha ezishelelayo ezinosayizi ngokwezifiso ngokuvamile zibiza ngo-20-50% ngaphezu kweminyango enosayizi ojwayelekile, kuye ngobukhulu obuthile, izinto zokwakha, nezici ezikhethiwe. Izindleko ezengeziwe zingenxa yenqubo yokukhiqiza ekhethekile kanye nesidingo sezilinganiso ezinembile kanye nokufakwa.
