ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯂꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ-ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯁꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯷꯰,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ-ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ; ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯌꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯟ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ꯫
- ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯕꯜ, ꯍꯤꯗꯟ-ꯍꯤꯟꯖ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯃꯥꯏꯗ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯶꯰꯶꯳‐ꯇꯤ꯵ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯌꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯟ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯴ꯃꯤꯃꯤ+꯴ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯚꯔꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯳꯰꯴ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯂꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ; ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ: ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯃꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔ: ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯌꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯟ ꯐꯣꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯴ꯃꯤꯃꯤ+꯴ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯣ-ꯏ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯗ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ, ꯑꯥꯔꯒꯟ-ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ, ꯇꯤꯟꯇꯦꯗ, ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯝꯃꯦꯕꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯜꯂꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ & ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ: ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ, ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯶ꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ-ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ: ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯞꯔꯤꯟꯇ, ꯄꯥꯁꯋꯥꯔꯗ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯝ ꯂꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ: ꯏꯟ-ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯸ꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯉꯥꯜ, ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯏ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ, ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯇꯤꯟ, ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯝꯃꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ & ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ: ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ, ꯎ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ & ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯶꯰–꯷꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ; ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ (ꯂꯦꯐꯠ/ꯔꯥꯏꯠ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ/ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯪ (left/outward swing) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯎ꯫
ꯗꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ, ꯂꯥꯏꯠ-ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯃꯨꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ: ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ; ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯔꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫
꯳꯰꯴ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯳ꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ)ꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ-ꯇꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ; ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫
ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ: ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔ-ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯶-ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯞꯔꯤꯟꯇ, ꯄꯥꯁꯋꯥꯔꯗ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯝ ꯂꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ-ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯤꯡ / ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯥꯌꯔ: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯚꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯂꯤꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯨꯗ ꯁꯣꯏꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯕꯐꯔ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯥꯔ: ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ-ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ꯫ | ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ꯫ | ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯨ-ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯰.꯳꯸* (ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ-ꯖꯦꯗ꯳ ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ) | ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ-ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨ-ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ; ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫ | ꯵ ꯀꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.* (ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ) ꯴. | ꯗꯕꯜ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯷꯰꯰ ꯄꯥ* (ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ) ꯴. | ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫ |
ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯱.꯲ ꯃꯤ.꯳/(ꯃꯤ.·ꯑꯩꯆ.)* (ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ) | ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯖ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ; ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯳꯵ ꯗꯤ.ꯕꯤ.* (ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ) ꯴. | ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ; ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ STC/OITC ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ |
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ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯆꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ) |
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ-ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯗꯣꯔ, ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ꯫ | ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯃꯥꯏꯗ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ (ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯶꯰꯶꯳‐ꯇꯤ꯵ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ |
ꯀꯣꯔ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯌꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯟ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ (ꯍꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ); ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯒꯣꯟ-ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ |
ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯂꯣ‐ꯏ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ, ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯕꯜ/ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ, ꯇꯤꯟ, ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ, ꯗꯤꯝꯃꯦꯕꯜ꯫ |
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯶꯰–꯷꯲′′ ꯋꯥꯏ × ꯸꯰–꯸꯲′′ H; ꯷꯲×꯸꯰′′ꯒꯤ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ; ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯋꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫ | +2 ꯗꯒꯤ 2.5′′ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ (ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ) |
ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫ | ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ/ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ/ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯂꯤꯐ, ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯳꯰꯴ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ, ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ/ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯂꯣꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯂꯣꯛ꯫ |
ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ, ꯎꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ; ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 25–35ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ) |
ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ-ꯗꯤꯄꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ; ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯵ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ; ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯇꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ |
ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ: ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯸ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯷꯰,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ: ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯟ-ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯤ.꯲.ꯕꯤ .
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ: ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯌꯨꯔꯦꯊꯦꯟ ꯐꯣꯝ, ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ: ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯜꯂꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯦꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯂꯋꯦꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯕꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯡꯏ꯫
ꯍꯣꯝ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ: ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ: ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯕꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ: ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ-ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯳꯰꯴ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ-ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁꯤꯐꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ; ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯗꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ: ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.
ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯅꯥ 5 kPa ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 700 Pa ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯚꯤꯂꯥ: ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ-ꯇꯨ-ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯜꯂꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯥꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ
ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ-ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ, ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯚꯤꯂꯥ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ—ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ; ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯶꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯷꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯇꯤꯟ, ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯣꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ, ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯄꯔꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯥꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.꯲.ꯕꯤ. ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ. ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯔꯨꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯳ꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯕꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯁꯤ., ꯁꯤ.ꯏ., ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯲꯰꯴꯷, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ; ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯂꯤꯐ ꯁꯣꯏꯪ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ/ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯆꯣꯏꯁ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯨꯀꯥꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯎꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ), ꯏꯅꯀꯣꯇꯔꯃꯁ (FOB/CIF/DDP), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 25–35ꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
