Inzugi zawe zo hanze zigomba kuzamurwa? Gushiraho umuryango mushya winyuma birashobora guteza imbere cyane umutekano wurugo rwawe, gukoresha ingufu, no kugaragara muri rusange. Ariko, inzira irashobora gusa nkaho itoroshye niba utarigeze ubikora mbere.
Ntugire ubwoba! Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, tuzakunyura munzira-ntambwe yo gushiraho umuryango winyuma. Kuva muguhitamo ubwoko bwumuryango ukwiye kurinda ikirere no gukoraho, twagutwikiriye.
Waba uri umukunzi wa DIY cyangwa nyiri urugo bwa mbere, iyi ngingo izaguha ubumenyi nicyizere cyo guhangana nuyu mushinga imbonankubone. Witegure guhindura urugo rwawe hamwe numuryango mwiza, utekanye, kandi ukoresha ingufu.
Ubwoko bwimiryango yo hanze
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo an umuryango w'inyuma , hari ubwoko bwinshi busanzwe bwo gusuzuma. Buri bwoko bufite imiterere yihariye ninyungu, bigatuma bukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Reka turebe neza bimwe mubyamamare byimiryango yo hanze.
Inzugi zinyerera
Inzugi zinyerera ninzira nziza haba imbere no hanze ikoreshwa. Nibyiza kubice byinzibacyuho hagati yimbere ninyuma, nka patiyo cyangwa balkoni. Inzugi zinyerera zibika umwanya kandi zitanga isura igezweho, nziza. Kubisabwa hanze, bisaba kongererwa kashe hamwe no kwirinda ikirere kugirango bakore neza.
Inzugi ebyiri
Inzugi ebyiri nubundi buryo butandukanye. Bashobora gukoreshwa mu nzu mu kabati cyangwa kugabana ibyumba, no hanze kugirango bahuze aho baba hamwe na patiyo cyangwa mu gikari. Iyo ifunguye byuzuye, inzugi zibiri zirema ubugari, budafunguye buhuza imbere ninyuma. Kugirango ukoreshwe hanze, bakeneye igishushanyo mbonera cyumuyaga nigishushanyo cyamazi.
Inzugi
Inzugi zizunguruka nubwoko bwumuryango wimbere, bukunze gukoreshwa mubyumba, ubwiherero, nibiro. Barashobora kandi kuba inzugi zo hanze, nkubusitani cyangwa ubwinjiriro bwuruhande, mugihe byubatswe nibikoresho bikomeye nkicyuma cyangwa ibiti bishimangiye kandi bitarinze ikirere.
Urugi rwa Garage
Inzugi za garage ninzugi zisanzwe zo hanze gusa, zihuza igaraje hanze. Bakenera kurwanya umuyaga, kutirinda amazi, nibiranga umutekano. Inzugi za garage nigice cyingenzi cyimbere yurugo kandi zigira uruhare runini mukurinda ibinyabiziga nibintu bibikwa.
Mugihe uhitamo umuryango winyuma, tekereza kubintu nka:
- Ibikoresho (Aluminium, ibiti, fiberglass, ibyuma)
- Ibikoresho byo kubika (imikorere yubushyuhe)
- Imiterere nigishushanyo (guhuza inzu yawe)
Wibuke ko inzugi zo hanze zifite ibisabwa bitandukanye ninzugi zimbere. Bakeneye guhangana nikirere, gutanga neza, no gutanga umutekano wongerewe. Menya neza ko umuryango wahisemo wagenewe gukoreshwa hanze kandi wujuje ibyangombwa byose bikenewe.
Ubwoko bwumuryango | Gukoresha Imbere | Gukoresha hanze | Ibintu by'ingenzi |
Kunyerera | Amabati, abatandukanya ibyumba | Patios, balkoni | Kubika umwanya, igishushanyo kigezweho |
Bifold | Amabati, abatandukanya ibyumba | Patios, imbuga | Gufungura kwagutse, murugo-hanze |
Kuzunguruka | Ibyumba byo kuryamo, ubwiherero, ibiro | Ubusitani, ubwinjiriro bwuruhande | Biratandukanye, bisaba kutirinda ikirere hanze |
Garage | N / A. | Garage | Kurwanya umuyaga, kwirinda amazi, umutekano |
Ibikoresho nibikoresho bisabwa
Mbere yuko utangira kwishyiriraho umuryango wawe mushya w'inyuma, ni ngombwa gukusanya ibikoresho byose bikenewe. Kugira ibintu byose kumaboko bizatuma inzira yoroshye kandi neza. Reka turebe icyo uzakenera.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi
- Igipimo cyerekana: Uzagikoresha kugirango upime gufungura gukabije kandi urebe neza.
- Urwego: Urwego rwa metero 2 na metero 4 bizagufasha kugenzura ko ibintu byose ari plumbe nurwego.
- Ikibanza: Kuringaniza kare ni ngombwa mugusuzuma inguni zifungura.
- Nyundo: Uzakenera gukuramo umuryango ushaje n'ikadiri, no gushiraho shim.
- Imyitozo: Imyitozo yingufu zizatuma ushyiraho imigozi kandi byoroshye umwobo windege.
- Amashanyarazi: Gira Phillips hamwe na shitingi-imitwe iringaniye.
- Ibikoresho byihariye:
- Guhuza inguni zinguni: Zikoreshwa muguhuza impande zinguni neza.
- 90 ° kashe ya kashe ya kashe: Ibi bituma guca ikirere ku mpande iburyo umuyaga.
Ibikoresho
- Shims: Shimu yimbaho ikoreshwa muguhindura no kurinda umutekano wumuryango mugukingura.
- Inkongoro: Uzakenera ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bwo hanze-bwohejuru bwo gufunga no kwirinda ikirere.
- Imiyoboro: Koresha imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hanze, mubisanzwe # 8 x 2.5 'cyangwa 3 ', kugirango wirinde ingese.
- Guhindura ikirere: Ifasha gufunga icyuho no gukumira imishinga ikikije umuryango.
- Gukingira: Gukoresha fibre yububiko akenshi bikoreshwa mukuzuza icyuho kiri hagati yurukuta.
- Ibice byihariye:
- Sill pan kit: Nibintu byingenzi bitarinda amazi bicaye munsi yumuryango.
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Usibye ibyo bintu, urashobora kandi gukenera icyuma cyingirakamaro, akabari keza, nibikoresho byumutekano nka gants no kurinda amaso. Reba amabwiriza yabakozwe kubikoresho byose byongeweho cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye kumuryango wawe.
Icyiciro | Ibintu |
Ibikoresho | Igipimo cya kaseti, urwego, kare, inyundo, umwitozo, imashini, imiyoboro ihuza inguni, imikasi ya 90 ° |
Ibikoresho | Shim, igikoma, imigozi, guhindagurika ikirere, kubika, ibikoresho bya sill, kashe ya kashe |
Kugira ibikoresho nibikoresho byiteguye bizagushiraho kugirango utsinde mugihe ushyira umuryango wawe mushya hanze.
Kwitegura kwishyiriraho
Mbere yo kwibira mugushiraho umuryango wawe w'inyuma, hari intambwe nke zingenzi kugirango tumenye neza kandi neza. Gutegura neza ni urufunguzo rwo kugera ku byuma byubatswe neza, bifite umutekano, kandi birebire.
Gupima Gufungura
Intambwe yambere ni ugupima gufungura urugi rwawe rushya. Dore uko wabikora:
1. Gupima ubugari hejuru, hagati, no hepfo yo gufungura. Koresha igipimo gito.
2. Gupima uburebure kumpande zombi zifungura. Na none, koresha ibipimo bito.
3. Reba ubujyakuzimu bwafunguye kugirango urebe ko ishobora kwakira umuryango mushya.
Kuraho Urugi Rushaje na Ikadiri
Ibikurikira, igihe kirageze cyo gukuraho umuryango ushaje, ikadiri, na trim. Kurikiza izi nama zo gukuraho isuku:
- Ongera usige irangi hagati ya trim nurukuta ukoresheje icyuma cyingirakamaro. Ibi birinda irangi gukuramo urukuta mugihe ukuyemo trim.
- Tangira ukuraho ikadiri yumuryango hejuru hanyuma ukore inzira umanuka. Ibi bigabanya ibyangiritse kurukuta ruzengurutse.
- Koresha akabari kugirango ukureho witonze ibice. Niba uteganya kuzikoresha, shyira ku ruhande neza.
Kugenzura no Gutegura Gufungura Byakabije
Hamwe n'umuryango ushaje ukuweho, genzura neza gufungura neza:
- Reba niba gufungura ari urwego, plumb, na kare. Koresha urwego no gushushanya kare kugirango bipime neza.
- Kora ibikenewe byose byo gusana cyangwa guhindura ibyo gufungura. Ibi birashobora kubamo kongeramo shim cyangwa gukora uduce duto duto.
- Menya neza ko gufungura ari ubunini bukwiye kumuryango wawe mushya, hamwe nibisobanuro bihagije byo kwishyiriraho nibikoresho byose bikenewe cyangwa ibikoresho bitangiza ikirere.
Intambwe | Ibisobanuro |
1 | Gupima ubugari n'ubugari bukabije |
2 | Kuraho umuryango ushaje, ikadiri, na trim |
3 | Kugenzura no gutegura gufungura bikabije |
Ufashe umwanya wo gupima neza, gukuramo umuryango ushaje, no gutegura gufungura bikabije, uzishyiraho kugirango ushyireho urugi rwo hanze.
Intambwe ku yindi Gahunda yo Kwishyiriraho
Noneho ko wateguye gufungura bikabije, igihe kirageze cyo gushiraho umuryango wawe wo hanze. Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugirango ushireho neza.
1. Shyiramo Pan Sill (Niba bishoboka)
- Isafuriya ya sill nikintu cyingenzi. Yicaye munsi yumuryango kandi ikabuza amazi kwinjira murugo rwawe.
- Kugirango uyishyireho, shyiramo amasaro atatu ya kawure muburebure bwo gufungura. Kanda isafuriya mumasafuriya hanyuma urebe ko ari urwego.
2. Shira urugi rwumuryango mugukingura
- Shyira igice cyumuryango mugukingura. Shira hepfo yumuryango kumasafuriya ya sill, hanyuma uyihindukire ahantu.
- Koresha shim kugirango urinde umutekano byigihe gito. Menya neza ko ari plumbe nurwego mbere yo gukomeza.
3. Shim and Secure Hinge-Side Jamb
- Shira shimu inyuma ya buri hinge ahantu hinge-kuruhande. Ibi byemeza ko umuryango uzamanikwa neza.
- Koresha urwego kugirango usibe hinge-kuruhande rwa jamb. Iyo bimaze guhomeka, shyira umutekano hamwe na shitingi ukoresheje shim.
- Kugirango wongere inkunga, shyiramo imigozi yinyongera hejuru no hepfo.
4. Hindura kandi ushireho umutekano Jamb-Side Jamb
- Hindura imyigaragambyo yo kuruhande kugeza igihe habaye intera iri hagati yumuryango. Ikirere kigomba gukora imibonano ihamye n'umuryango.
- Shira shim inyuma yicyapa cya plaque no hejuru no hepfo ya jamb-kuruhande. Umutekano ufite imigozi.
5. Shyiramo ibyuma byumuryango
- Shyiramo locket hanyuma ukande isahani ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe.
- Niba umuryango wawe ufite inzitizi zishobora guhinduka, uhindure nonaha kugirango uhuze neza numuryango wumuryango.
- Reba imikorere yumuryango. Fungura kandi ufunge kugirango umenye neza imikorere no gufunga neza.
6. Shira kandi ufunge umuryango
- Shyiramo insulation mu cyuho kiri hagati yikadiri yumuryango no gufungura bikabije. Ibi bifasha gukora neza.
- Shira igikoma imbere n'inyuma y'urugi rw'umuryango kugirango ushireho icyuho cyangwa ingingo.
- Kubirinda ikirere hanze, shyira isaro ya caulk ikikije perimetero yumuryango wumuryango aho ihurira na side.
7. Shyira imbere imbere ninyuma
- Gupima, gukata, no gushiraho ibice by'imbere n'inyuma. Hindura inguni kugirango ubone umwuga.
- Uzuza ibyobo byose by'imisumari ukoresheje ibiti hanyuma ukate ingingo hagati ya trim na rugi rw'umuryango.
- Shushanya cyangwa wandike umuryango hanyuma ugabanye guhuza urugo rwawe kugirango usa neza, urangije.
Intambwe | Ibisobanuro |
1 | Shyiramo isafuriya |
2 | Shira umuryango wumuryango |
3 | Shim kandi utekereze jamb-kuruhande |
4 | Hindura kandi ushireho umutekano kuruhande |
5 | Shyiramo ibyuma byumuryango |
6 | Shira kandi ufunge umuryango |
7 | Shyiramo imbere n'imbere |
Ukurikije izi ntambwe, uzaba mwiza munzira igana urugi rwimbere rwubatswe neza.
Inteko ya Frame nogushiraho ibyuma
Guteranya ikadiri yumuryango nintambwe yingenzi mugushiraho umuryango winyuma. Iremeza ko umuryango uhuye neza kandi ukora neza. Dore ibyo ugomba gukora:
Guteranya Ibigize Urugi
Ubwa mbere, huza inguni zinguni kugirango uhuze ibice. Witondere gushyiramo kashe idafite amazi mu ngingo kugirango wirinde ko amazi yose yinjira. Ibi bizafasha kurinda umuryango wawe ibintu.
Ibikurikira, reba kabiri ko ikadiri ihujwe neza. Ushaka kwemeza ko ari kare na urwego. Kurinda ibice bigize ibice ukoresheje neza. Ikadiri yateranijwe neza ni urufunguzo rwo kumara igihe kirekire, nta kibazo kirimo.
Kwinjiza no Guhindura Ibyuma Byumuryango
Noneho igihe kirageze cyo gushiraho ibyuma byumuryango. Ibi birimo impeta, imikandara, ibifunga, hamwe na plaque. Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe neza kuri buri kintu.
Tangira uhuza impeta kumuryango no kumurongo. Menya neza ko bahujwe neza kandi bagaswera. Noneho, shyiramo imikono na locket ukurikije inyandikorugero zatanzwe. Hanyuma, shyira isahani kumurongo, urebe ko ihuza na locket.
Ibyuma byose bimaze gushyirwaho, igihe kirageze cyo guhuza neza imikorere yumuryango. Reba neza ko umuryango ukinguye kandi ugafunga neza nta guhambira cyangwa kunyeganyega. Hindura impeta no gukubita isahani nkuko bikenewe kugirango ugere neza.
Ntiwibagirwe kugerageza gufunga kugirango umenye neza ko ikora neza hamwe na plaque. Kora ibikenewe byose kugirango ufunge umutekano.
Intambwe | Ibisobanuro |
1 | Huza imirongo yinguni hanyuma ushyireho kashe idafite amazi |
2 | Menya neza ikadiri ikwiye kandi ifatanye neza |
3 | Shyiramo impeta, imikandara, udukingirizo, hamwe na plaque |
4 | Gukora neza imikorere yumuryango no kugenzura uburyo bwo gufunga |
Ufashe umwanya wo guteranya ikadiri hanyuma ugashyiraho ibyuma neza, uzemeza ko urugi rwimbere rukora neza mumyaka iri imbere.
Gukemura Ibibazo Bisanzwe
Ndetse hamwe nogushiraho neza, ushobora guhura nibibazo bimwe numuryango wawe winyuma. Ntugire ubwoba! Byinshi muribi bibazo bifite ibisubizo byoroshye. Reka turebe ibibazo bike bisanzwe nuburyo byakemuka.
Urugi Ntirufunga cyangwa Gufunga neza
Niba umuryango wawe udafunze cyangwa ufunze neza, ikintu cya mbere ugomba kugenzura ni uguhuza. Menya neza ko umuryango uhujwe neza n'ikadiri. Urashobora kubihindura mugukuraho impeta no gusimbuza umuryango.
Indi mpamvu ishobora gutera ni isahani idahwitse. Niba icyuma kidahuye nu mwobo uri mu isahani yo gukubita, ntigishobora gukora neza. Kuraho imigozi hanyuma uhindure umwanya wicyapa cyo gukubita kugeza igihe icyuma gihuye neza.
Icyuho cyangwa Igishushanyo kizengurutse umuryango
Ibyuho cyangwa ibishushanyo bikikije umuryango wawe w'inyuma birashobora kureka umwuka ukonje, ubushuhe, ndetse n'udukoko. Kugirango ukosore, reba ikirere. Niba yambaye cyangwa yangiritse, iyisimbuze. Urashobora kubona ikirere kububiko bwibikoresho byaho.
Niba icyuho kiri munsi yumuryango, ushobora gukenera guhindura urwego. Inzira nyinshi zishobora kuzamurwa cyangwa kumanurwa hamwe na screwdriver kugirango habeho igituba gikwiranye hepfo yumuryango.
Guhindura Hinges cyangwa Isahani
Impeta irekuye cyangwa idahwitse irashobora gutuma umuryango ucika cyangwa udafunze neza. Kugira ngo ukosore ibi, tangira ukomeza imigozi. Niba ibyo bidakora, urashobora gukenera guhinduranya hinges. Ihanagura imigozi, uhindure umwanya wa hinge, hanyuma usubiremo imigozi.
Kubibazo bya plaque, ihame rimwe rirakurikizwa. Ihanagura imigozi, uhindure umwanya wa plaque kugirango uhuze na latch, hanyuma ukomereze imigozi hasi.
Ikibazo | Igisubizo |
Urugi ntirufunga cyangwa gufunga | Hindura guhuza umuryango cyangwa gukubita icyapa |
Ibyuho cyangwa imishinga | Simbuza ikirere cyangwa uhindure imbibi |
Impeta irekuye cyangwa idahuye | Kenyera imigozi cyangwa impeta zo gusimbuza |
Gukubita ibibazo by'isahani | Hindura ikibanza cyo gukubita |
Wibuke, gukemura ibibazo birashobora kugenda inzira ndende kugirango ukore urugi rwo hanze rukora neza mumyaka iri imbere.
Inama zo Kubungabunga no Kwitaho
Urugi rwawe rwo hanze rugaragaramo ibintu buri munsi. Kugirango bikomeze bisa neza kandi bikora neza, kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa. Hano hari inama zagufasha kwita kumuryango wawe.
Isuku isanzwe no kugenzura
Umwanda, umukungugu, hamwe n imyanda irashobora kwegeranya kumuryango wawe mugihe runaka. Uhe isuku nziza buri mezi make. Koresha umwenda woroshye cyangwa usukure hamwe nigisubizo cyoroheje. Irinde imiti ikaze ishobora kwangiza kurangiza.
Mugihe cyo gukora isuku, fata umwanya wo kugenzura umuryango wawe. Shakisha ibimenyetso byose byerekana kwambara, kwangirika, cyangwa ikirere. Gufata ibibazo bito hakiri kare birashobora gukumira ibibazo binini kumurongo.
Gusiga amavuta Hinges hamwe nibikoresho
Hinges hinges cyangwa gufunga bikomeye birashobora kutubabaza. Icy'ingenzi, birashobora gutera kwambara bitari ngombwa kumuryango wawe. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, buri gihe usige amavuta ibice byose byimuka. Ibi birimo impeta, gufunga, hamwe na handles.
Koresha amavuta yoroheje, nka WD-40 cyangwa spray ya silicone. Koresha umubare muto kuri buri kintu hanyuma uhanagure ibirenze. Ibi bizakomeza umuryango wawe gukora neza.
Gusiga irangi cyangwa gusiga inzugi zimbaho
Inzugi z'ibiti zisaba gato TLC kuruta ibindi bikoresho. Niba urugi rwawe rusa neza cyangwa irangi ririmo gucika, igihe kirageze cyo kugarura ubuyanja. Shyira hasi kugirango ukore urufatiro rwiza. Noneho, shyiramo ikote rishya cyangwa irangi. Witondere guhitamo ibicuruzwa byo hanze byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango birinde neza.
Ntiwibagirwe gufunga impande zose zagaragaye kugirango wirinde kwangirika. Kubungabunga bike birashobora kugenda inzira ndende yo kwagura ubuzima bwumuryango wibiti.
Gusimbuza Ikirere cyangwa Ikidodo
Igihe kirenze, ikirere hamwe na kashe birashobora kwambarwa cyangwa kwangirika. Ibi birashobora kugushushanya, gutemba, ndetse no kwangiza udukoko. Kugenzura ibyo bice buri gihe hanyuma ubisimbuze nkuko bikenewe.
Ibihe byinshi byikirere biroroshye kubisimbuza. Kuraho gusa umurongo ushaje hanyuma ushyireho agashya mumwanya wacyo. Kugirango ukureho inzugi cyangwa inzugi, ushobora gukenera gukuramo umuryango kugirango byoroshye kwinjira. Reba amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango akuyobore neza.
Ibigize | Igikorwa cyo Kubungabunga | Inshuro |
Ubuso bw'umuryango | Sukura kandi ugenzure | Buri mezi 3-6 |
Hinges hamwe nibikoresho | Gusiga amavuta | Buri mezi 6 |
Inzugi z'ibiti | Irangi cyangwa irangi | Nkuko bikenewe |
Ikirere hamwe na kashe | Kugenzura no gusimbuza | Buri mwaka |
Ukurikije izi nama zoroheje zo kubungabunga, urashobora kwemeza ko umuryango wawe winyuma ukomeza gutanga ubwiza, umutekano, ningufu zingufu mumyaka iri imbere.
Umwanzuro
Gushiraho umuryango winyuma ni umushinga wingenzi wo guteza imbere urugo. Urugi rwubatswe neza rwongera umutekano, gukora neza, no gukumira. Ukurikije ibyerekezo byuzuye byintambwe-ntambwe, urashobora kwigirira icyizere uyu mushinga wenyine.
Wibuke gushyira imbere umutekano murwego rwo kwishyiriraho. Wambare ibikoresho bikingira kandi ukurikize hafi amabwiriza yabakozwe.
Niba uhuye n'ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa ukumva udashidikanya aho ariho hose, ntutindiganye kugisha inama umunyamwuga kugirango akuyobore.
Hamwe nogutegura neza no kubishyira mubikorwa, urashobora kwinjiza neza urugi rwawe rushya kandi ukishimira ibyiza byarwo mumyaka iri imbere.
Ibibazo bijyanye no gushiraho imiryango yo hanze
Ikibazo: Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugirango ushyire umuryango winyuma?
Igisubizo: Gushyira umuryango winyuma mubisanzwe bifata amasaha 4-8 kandi birashobora gusaba abantu babiri kubwintambwe zimwe.
Ikibazo: Nshobora kwishyiriraho umuryango w'inyuma ubwanjye, cyangwa nkwiye gushaka umunyamwuga?
Igisubizo: Urashobora kwishyiriraho umuryango winyuma niba ufite ibikoresho nubuhanga bukenewe. Ariko, baza umuhanga niba udashidikanya.
Ikibazo: Ni ayahe makosa akunze kwirinda mugihe ushyira inzugi zo hanze?
Igisubizo: Amakosa asanzwe arimo ibipimo bitari byo, kunanirwa kwemeza urwego no gufungura amazi, hamwe no kwirinda ikirere kidakwiye.
Ikibazo: Nabwirwa n'iki ko umuryango wanjye w'inyuma ufunzwe neza kandi utarinze ikirere?
Igisubizo: Reba no guhuza hagati yumuryango nikirere, hanyuma urebe icyuho cyangwa imishinga. Gufata neza no gufunga ni ngombwa.
Ikibazo: Nakora iki niba urugi rwumuryango wanjye rutari kare cyangwa plumb?
Igisubizo: Niba ikadiri itari kare cyangwa plumb, kora ibikenewe ukoresheje shimu nurwego mbere yo gukomeza kwishyiriraho.
