Gufungura idirishya bigomba kuba binini bingana iki?

Wari uzi ko kwishyiriraho idirishya bishobora kunanirwa mbere yuko idirishya rigera? Nyirabayazana akenshi ni gufungura ubunini butari bwo. Iki gipimo gisa nkicyoroshye cyerekana niba idirishya ryawe rihuye neza cyangwa rihinduka ikosa rihenze.

Idirishya rikinguye ni umwanya wubatswe murukuta rwawe aho idirishya ryicaye. Kubona iki gipimo nabi biganisha ku cyuho, kumeneka, nibibazo byimiterere. Niyo mpamvu gusobanukirwa idirishya rinini rifungura imbonerahamwe ningirakamaro kubikorwa byose byidirishya. Abakora ibicuruzwa byiza nka Derchi inzugi na Windows bikomeza ibisobanuro bikomeye kuko bazi ibintu byukuri.

Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, uziga ibipimo nyabyo kuri Ubwoko bwa Idirishya . Tuzakwereka uburyo bwo gupima gufungura neza. Uzavumbura tekinike yo gutegura umwuga yemeza neza neza. Byongeye, tuzasangira inama zo gukemura ibibazo kubibazo bisanzwe. Waba ushyiraho Windows nshya cyangwa ugasimbuza izishaje, iki gitabo gitanga ibyo ukeneye byose kugirango utsinde.

Gusobanukirwa Idirishya Rifunguye

Ibisobanuro n'ibigize

Idirishya rifunguye ni umwobo wubatswe murukuta rwawe. Niho idirishya ryawe rizaba. Tekereza nk'icyumba cyo kuraramo cy'idirishya - bigomba kuba byiza.

Gufungura bikabije bitandukanye nubunini bwidirishya. Idirishya ryawe ripima 24 'x 36 '? Gufungura bikabije bigomba kuba binini. Uyu mwanya winyongera ntabwo ari amakosa. Ni ngombwa mugushiraho neza.

Buri gufungura gukabije bifite ibice bitatu byingenzi:

Ibice by'ingenzi:

- Umutwe - Inkunga itambitse kumurongo hejuru

- Sill - Igice cyo hepfo ya horizontal (ahahanamye gato kugirango amazi)  

- Jack Yiga - Inkunga ihagaritse kuruhande

Ibi bice bikora hamwe nkikadiri yishusho. Bashyigikira idirishya ryawe kandi bakohereza uburemere neza. Bitabaye ibyo, idirishya ryawe ryagwa.

Kuki gufungura bikabije bigomba kuba binini? Impamvu eshatu zifite akamaro kanini. Ubwa mbere, ukeneye umwanya wo gushushanya no kuringaniza. Icya kabiri, insulation ikwiranye nu cyuho. Icya gatatu, inyubako zigenda buhoro mugihe runaka.

Imiterere isanzwe

Dore amategeko ya zahabu abahanga bakoresha:

Gufungura bikabije = Idirishya Ingano + ½

Ibi bivuze kongeramo ¼ santimetero kuruhande. Idirishya rya 36 'x 48 ' rikeneye gufungura 36½ 'x 48½ '. Imibare yoroshye ikiza umutwe wingenzi.

Uku gukuraho gukora intego zingenzi. Iremera guhuza neza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Abashiraho barashobora guhindura inkuta zidahomeka neza. Kwambura ikirere hamwe na kashe birahuye neza.

Abakora progaramu nziza nka Derchi inzugi na windows injeneri zabo kumurongo wukuri. Kwihanganira kwabo neza gukora neza. Igisubizo? Gukoresha ingufu nziza no gukora neza.

Idirishya Rifungura Ingano Imbonerahamwe

Ubunini bwa Window Ingano

Kubona ibipimo byiza bitangirana no gusobanukirwa ingano isanzwe. Hano hari idirishya ryingenzi ryafunguye imbonerahamwe yubunini. Twashizemo ubwoko bwamadirishya azwi hamwe nuruhererekane rwa Derchi.

Reba icyitegererezo? Buri gufungura gukabije byongeramo neza ½ santimetero zombi. Uku gushikama gutuma igenamigambi ryoroha.

Ubuyobozi bwihuse:

- Windows imwe imwe kandi ibiri yamanitse mubisanzwe ikoresha urukurikirane rumwe

- Windows ya Casement ikenera ibyuma bidasanzwe

- Ishusho ya Windows ikorana nurukurikirane urwo arirwo rwose (ntabwo rufungura)

- Kunyerera Windows bifite ibisabwa byihariye bya horizontal

Idirishya ritandukanye rifite ibikenewe byihariye. Windows ya casement isaba umwanya winyongera kubikorwa byabo bya crank. Windows ebyiri zimanitse zikenera umwanya wa sisitemu yo kuringaniza. Amashusho ya Windows aroroshye - baricara gusa basa neza.

Gupima gufungura kwawe

Ibipimo nyabyo birinda amakosa ahenze. Dore uburyo bwumwuga abashiraho bakoresha.

Uburyo bwo gupima ingingo eshatu:

1. Ibipimo by'ubugari

   - Gupima hejuru

   - Gupima hagati

   - Gupima hepfo

2. Ibipimo by'uburebure

   - Gupima kuruhande rw'ibumoso

   - Gupima hagati

   - Gupima kuruhande rwiburyo

Kuki ibipimo bitatu? Urukuta ntirutunganye. Barunama, bakunama, kandi bagahinduka mugihe runaka. Gufata ibipimo byinshi byerekana uku kudatungana.

Amategeko y'ingenzi: Buri gihe wandike ibipimo bito.

Reka tuvuge ko ibipimo by'ubugari bwawe ari:

- Hejuru: 36⅝ '

- Hagati: 36½ '

- Hasi: 36¾ '

Wandika 36½ 'nkubugari bwawe bwo gufungura. Ibi byemeza ko idirishya ryawe rihuye no kumwanya muto.

Precision ifite akamaro kanini hamwe na windows ya premium. Inzugi za Derchi na Windows bikomeza kwihanganira bikomeye mubikorwa. Amakadiri yabo arahuye neza iyo upimye neza. Ibipimo bidahwitse byangiza injeniyeri yubatswe muri windows nziza.

Koresha igipimo cyiza. Saba umuntu agufasha kugumya gushikama. Kurikirana inshuro ebyiri ibipimo byose mbere yo gutumiza. Izi ntambwe zoroshye zibika umwanya namafaranga.

Gutegura Gufungura Byuzuye

Kugenzura Ibyingenzi Mbere yo Kwishyiriraho

Gufungura neza gukenera gukenera ubugenzuzi butatu. Simbuka ibi uzabyicuza nyuma.

1. Kugenzura Amashanyarazi n'Urwego

Fata urwego rwa metero 4. Reba niba gufungura ari vertical (plumb). Shyira kuri sitidiyo zombi. Noneho reba utambitse hejuru yumutwe na sill.

Dore icyo urimo gushaka:

Gufungura kugoramye bitera Windows igoretse. Ntizifungura neza. Kwambura ikirere ntibizashyirwaho kashe neza.

2. Gukora ahahanamye

Sill yawe ikeneye ingero ya dogere 5 kumanuka. Ibi birinda amazi guhurira. Amazi ahagaze asenya Windows vuba.

Nigute ushobora kugera kumurongo mwiza:

- Koresha inguni kugirango ugenzure dogere 5

- Umusozi ugomba guhindukirira werekeza hanze

- Komeza inguni ihamye mubugari bwose

- Kugenzura inshuro ebyiri na marble (igomba kuzunguruka hanze)

3. Gushiraho urugomero rwinyuma

Urugomero rw'inyuma ruhagarika kwinjira mu mazi. Numurongo wawe wanyuma wo kwirwanaho.

Amahitamo yoroshye yinyuma:

- Igiti cyibiti (½ 'hejuru) gifunze kuri sill

- Rigid sill pan hamwe nurugomero rwubatswe

- Isaro rinini rya kashe nziza nyuma yo gushiraho idirishya

Ibisanzwe

Rimwe na rimwe, gufungura kwawe ntigukwiye. Dore uko wabikemura.

Gufungura Byoroheje cyane

Ntuzigere uhatira idirishya mugukingura gukomeye. Ahubwo:

- Koresha uruziga ruzengurutse kugirango witondere neza

- Kuraho ibikoresho mubyongeweho (⅛ 'icyarimwe)

- Irinde guca umutwe (ifite uburemere)

- Korohereza impande zose hamwe na sandpaper

Inama yumutekano: Buri gihe wambare kurinda amaso. Shyigikira agace ukata.

Gufungura Kinini

Ikinyuranyo kinini nacyo gitera ibibazo. Gukosora biterwa nubunini butandukanye:

Koresha ibiti byubaka mbere yo gushiraho imbaho ​​zuzuza. Funga impande zose kugirango wirinde kwinjira.

Igihe cyo Kugisha Inzobere

Ibihe bimwe bikenera ubufasha bwinzobere:

- Gutera imitwe

- Guhindura imiterere

- Ibyuho birenga santimetero 3

- Impungenge zikorera imitwaro

Windows nziza nka Derchi ikwiye kwishyiriraho neza. Ntugateze ibibazo bya garanti hamwe nibibazo DIY ikosora.

Impamvu Windows nziza isaba gufungura neza

Ibyiza bya Derchi

Windows nziza cyane ntabwo ibabarira. Barasaba neza. Dore impanvu inzugi za Windows na Windows bikenera gufungura neza.

Ibisabwa Ibishushanyo bitatu

Sisitemu ya Derchi-itatu-sisitemu ikora ikirere cyiza cyane. Ariko ikeneye umwanya wuzuye kugirango ikore neza.

Ibyuho binini kuruta ¼ 'byangiza sisitemu yose. Ikidodo ntigishobora kwikuramo neza. Umwuka namazi bibona inzira.

27A Inkunga nini yikirahure

Derchi ikoresha intera 27A hagati yikirahure. Ibyo ni binini kuruta intera 20A isanzwe. Uyu mwanya winyongera utezimbere cyane.

Kuki gufungura neza bifite akamaro kuri 27A ikirahure:

- Ibice biremereye bikenera kugabana uburemere bukwiye

- Inkunga idahwitse itera guhangayika

- Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bisaba icyuho gihoraho

- Gutandukanya amakadiri yangiza kashe ya argon

Ingaruka Zingufu Zingufu

Ubusobanuro bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye. Ndetse amakosa mato yo kwishyiriraho yababaje imikorere.

Igihombo cyimikorere iturutse nabi:

- ¼ 'icyuho: 15% gutakaza imikorere

- ½ 'icyuho: 30% gutakaza imikorere  

- 1 'icyuho: gutakaza imikorere 50%

Amafaranga yo gushyushya yerekana aya makosa. Windows nziza ntishobora gutsinda kwishyiriraho.

Kwishyiriraho imyitozo myiza

Uburyo bukwiye bwa Shimming

Shimming yuzuza icyuho kiri hagati yidirishya no gufungura bikabije. Kora neza:

1. Koresha imyerezi cyangwa shitingi (ntibizabora)

2. Shira shim buri santimetero 12-16 zikikije ikadiri

3. Shigikira inguni ubanza, hanyuma ingingo zo hagati

4. Ntuzigere ukomera cyane (amakadiri azunama)

Amakosa akunze kugaragara:

- Gukoresha ibiti bitavuwe (bikurura ubuhehere)

- Shimming gusa kumwanya wihuta

- Gukora ingingo zingutu

- Kwibagirwa kugabanya ibirenze

Gufunga no Gusabwa Ibisabwa

Icyuho kizengurutse idirishya cyawe gikeneye kuzuzwa neza:

Gukomeza kubahiriza garanti

Garanti ya Derchi isaba ibipimo byumwuga. Andika ibintu byose:

- Amafoto yo gupima gukabije

- Urwego / kugenzura

- Idirishya rikwiye rifungura ingano yerekana imbonerahamwe

- Ubwoko bwa kashe yemewe yakoreshejwe

Bika inyemezabwishyu hamwe namakuru yo kwishyiriraho. Barinda igishoro cyawe.

Gukemura Ibibazo Bisanzwe

Gufungura hanze ya kare: Ibisubizo

Yavumbuye gufungura kwawe ntabwo ari kare? Ntugahagarike umutima. Banza urebe ibipimo bya diagonal.

Uburyo bwa mpandeshatu 3-4-5 bugaragaza ibibazo bya kare vuba. Gupima metero 3 kuruhande rumwe, metero 4 kuruhande. Diagonal igomba kungana na metero 5 neza.

Amazi adakwiye: Uburyo bwo kwirinda

Amazi ni umwanzi widirishya. Hagarika mbere yuko itangira:

- Shyiramo ibishishwa munsi ya buri dirishya

- Komeza uwo murongo wa dogere 5 twaganiriye

- Koresha kaseti yoroheje yerekana kaseti ku mfuruka

- Kwagura sill hejuru yurukuta rwinyuma

Ibendera ritukura kugirango turebe:

- Amazi yanduye munsi yidirishya

- Gukuramo irangi kuri silles

- Igiti cyoroshye cyangwa cyoroshye

Ibibazo byubaka: Igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha

Ibibazo bimwe bikenera abahanga ako kanya:

Hamagara umuhanga iyo ubonye:

- Gutera imitwe (ndetse ¼ 'igitonyanga)

- Ibice biva kumadirishya

- Urukuta rwunamye cyangwa hanze

- Guhindura imitwaro birakenewe

Ibi bibazo byugarije urugo rwawe. Ntukeke hamwe nakazi keza.

Gukoresha Idirishya Rfungura Ingano Imbonerahamwe

Komeza idirishya ryawe rinini rifungura imbonerahamwe mugihe gikemura ibibazo. Ifasha kumenya niba ibibazo bituruka ku bunini butari bwo cyangwa ibindi bibazo. Gereranya ibipimo bifatika nubunini busanzwe. Guhindagurika bikunze kwerekana intandaro.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo gufungura idirishya rya 36x48?

Igisubizo: Gufungura bisanzwe bikinguye kuri 36 'x 48 ' idirishya ni 36½ 'x 48½ '. Ibi bikurikiza amategeko rusange ya ½-inch, wongeyeho ¼ inch clearance kumpande zose. Uyu mwanya winyongera utuma shiming ikwiye, iringaniza, hamwe na insulation mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.

Ikibazo: Ese ½-inch amategeko akoreshwa muburyo bwose bwidirishya?

Igisubizo: Yego, ½-inch amategeko ni inganda yinganda zubwoko bwinshi zirimo kumanikwa rimwe, kumanikwa kabiri, casement, no kunyerera Windows. Ariko, burigihe ugenzure ibyakozwe nababikoze nkuko ibirango bimwe bishobora gusaba ibintu bitandukanye kuri Windows yihariye cyangwa uburyo bwihariye bwo kwishyiriraho.

Ikibazo: Nigute Ibisobanuro bya Derchi bitandukanye nubunini busanzwe?

Igisubizo: Windows ya Derchi ikurikiza ubunini busanzwe bwo gufungura ariko bisaba kwihanganira neza kuberako igishushanyo cya gatatu-kashe hamwe na 27A nini yikirahure kinini. Ubwubatsi bwabo buhebuje busaba ibipimo nyabyo muri ⅛ 'kwihanganira kwemeza neza kashe no gukomeza ingufu zingirakamaro.

Ikibazo: Nshobora kongera gukoresha gufungura ibintu bisanzwe kuri Windows nshya?

Igisubizo: Yego, urashobora kongera gukoresha gufungura ibintu bisanzwe niba bimeze neza. Gupima witonze ukoresheje uburyo butatu hanyuma urebe kuri kare, plumb, nurwego. Urashobora gukenera guhinduka nko kongeramo imbaho ​​zuzuza cyangwa gutema impande kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bya idirishya rishya.

Kubona Idirishya Ryawe Gufungura neza

Ibipimo bikwiye byo gufungura gukora cyangwa kumena idirishya ryawe. Uwiteka Idirishya risanzwe rifungura ingano yerekana imbonerahamwe yerekana ko ukeneye ½ santimetero nini kuruta ubunini bwa Windows. Ubu busobanuro butuma imikorere ikora neza kandi ikabuza gusanwa bihenze.

Windows nziza nziza nka Inzugi za Derchi na Windows bitanga imikorere isumba iyindi yashizwemo neza. Igishushanyo cya gatatu-kashe hamwe na 27A ibirahuri byerekana ibirahure byashizweho neza hamwe ningufu nziza.

Ibuka izi nama zanyuma: gupima inshuro eshatu, reba kare na plumb, komeza ahantu hahanamye. Mugihe uhuye nibibazo byubatswe cyangwa icyuho kirenze santimetero 2, baza abahanga. Windows yawe nigishoro kirekire. Shyira muburyo bwambere.