Shin kun san cewa shigar da taga zai iya yin kasawa kafin taga ya iso? Mai laifi sau da yawa kuskuren girman budewa ne. Wannan ma'aunin da alama mai sauƙi yana ƙayyade ko taga naku yayi daidai ko ya zama kuskure mai tsada.
Ƙunƙarar buɗe taga shine sarari da aka tsara a bangon ku inda taga yake zaune. Samun wannan ma'aunin kuskure yana haifar da giɓi, ɗigogi, da matsalolin tsari. Shi ya sa fahimtar ginshiƙan girman girman taga yana da mahimmanci ga kowane aikin taga. Masu kera ƙira kamar kofofin Derchi da tagogi suna kiyaye ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai saboda sun san ainihin al'amura.
A cikin wannan cikakken jagorar, zaku koyi ainihin ma'auni don daban-daban taga iri . Za mu nuna muku yadda ake auna madaidaicin buɗe ido daidai. Za ku gano dabarun shirye-shiryen ƙwararru waɗanda ke tabbatar da dacewa. Ƙari ga haka, za mu raba shawarwarin magance matsala don matsalolin girman gama gari. Ko kuna shigar da sabbin windows ko maye gurbin tsofaffi, wannan jagorar tana ba da duk abin da kuke buƙata don nasara.
Fahimtar Buɗewar Window Rough
Ma'anar da Abubuwan da aka haɗa
Babban buɗewar taga shine ramin da aka tsara a bangon ku. A nan ne taga taga zai zauna. Yi la'akari da shi azaman ɗakin kwana na taga - yana buƙatar zama daidai.
M buɗewa ya bambanta da ainihin girman taga. Tagan ku yana auna 24' x 36'? Ƙunƙarar buɗewa yana buƙatar girma. Wannan karin sarari ba kuskure ba ne. Yana da mahimmanci don shigarwa daidai.
Kowane m buɗewa yana da manyan sassa uku:
Mabuɗin Abubuwan:
- Header - A kwance goyan bayan katako a saman
- Sill - yanki a kwance na kasa (dangantaka kadan don magudanar ruwa)
- Jack Studs - A tsaye yana goyan bayan kowane gefe
Waɗannan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa suna aiki tare kamar firam ɗin hoto. Suna goyan bayan taga ku kuma suna canja wurin nauyi yadda yakamata. Idan ba tare da su ba, da gaske taga ku za ta faɗo.
Me ya sa dole ne mugun buɗe ido ya fi girma? Dalilai uku sun fi muhimmanci. Na farko, kuna buƙatar ɗaki don shimming da daidaitawa. Na biyu, rufi ya dace a cikin gibba. Na uku, gine-gine suna motsawa kadan bayan lokaci.
The Standard Size Formula
Ga ƙwararrun ƙa'idodin zinariya ke amfani da su:
Buɗe Mai Kauri = Girman Taga + ½ inch
Wannan yana nufin ƙara ¼ inch a kowane gefe. Tagar 36' x 48' tana buƙatar buɗewa 36½' x 48½'. Lissafi mai sauƙi yana ceton manyan ciwon kai.
Girman Taga | M Buɗewa | Tazari Kowane Gefe |
24' x 36' | 24½' x 36½' | ¼ ' |
36' x 48' | 36½' x 48½' | ¼ ' |
48' x 60' | 48½' x 60½' | ¼ ' |
Wannan sharewar tana yin amfani da dalilai masu mahimmanci. Yana ba da damar daidaitattun daidaituwa yayin shigarwa. Masu sakawa na iya daidaitawa ga bangon da ba su da kyau sosai. Cire yanayin yanayi da ma'auni kuma sun dace da kyau.
Manyan masana'antun kamar kofofin Derchi da tagogi suna injiniyan firam ɗin su don wannan tazarar daidai. Madaidaicin haƙurin su yana tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki. Sakamakon? Ingantacciyar ƙarfin kuzari da aiki mai santsi.
Jadawalin Girman Buɗe Rough
Daidaitaccen Girman Tagar Mazauni
Samun ma'auni masu dacewa yana farawa tare da fahimtar ma'auni masu girma. Anan ga mahimmancin taga ɗinku mai ƙaƙƙarfan ginshiƙi mai girman buɗewa. Mun haɗa shahararrun nau'ikan taga da jerin Derchi masu dacewa.
Nau'in Taga | Girman Gaskiya | M Buɗewa | Derchi Series Application |
Single Hung | 24' x 36' | 24½' x 36½' | Farashin S6 |
Biyu Hung | 28' x 54' | 28½' x 54½' | Farashin S6 |
Casement | 24' x 48' | 24½' x 48½' | Jihong Series |
Zamiya | 36' x 24' | 36½' x 24½' | E0 Series |
Hoto | 48' x 48' | 48½' x 48½' | Duk Jerin |
Lura da tsari? Kowane m buɗewa yana ƙara daidai ½ inch zuwa duka girma. Wannan daidaito yana sa tsarawa cikin sauƙi.
Jagoran Magana Mai Sauri:
- Gilashin guda ɗaya da rataye biyu yawanci suna amfani da jeri iri ɗaya
- Gilashin bango yana buƙatar share kayan masarufi na musamman
- Hoto windows suna aiki tare da kowane jerin (ba sa buɗewa)
- Gilashin zamewa suna da buƙatun kwance na musamman
Daban-daban salon taga suna da takamaiman buƙatu. Gilashin ɗaki na buƙatar ƙarin sarari don kayan aikin su. Gilashi biyu masu rataye suna buƙatar ɗaki don tsarin ma'auni. Gilashin hoto sun fi sauƙi - suna zaune a wurin suna da kyau.
Ƙimar Buɗewar Ku
Daidaitaccen ma'auni yana hana kurakurai masu tsada. Anan ga hanyar ƙwararrun masu sakawa ke amfani da su.
Hanyar Auna Maki Uku:
1. Ma'aunin Nisa
- Auna a fadin saman
- Auna a tsakiya
- Auna a kasa
2. Ma'aunin Tsawo
- Auna a gefen hagu
- Auna a tsakiya
- Auna a gefen dama
Me yasa ma'auni uku? Ganuwar ba su da kyau. Suna ruku'u, jingina, kuma suna motsawa cikin lokaci. Ɗaukar ma'auni da yawa yana bayyana waɗannan kurakuran.
Doka mai mahimmanci: Yi rikodin mafi ƙarancin ma'auni koyaushe.
Bari mu ce ma'aunin ku shine:
- Sama: 36⅝'
- Tsakiyar: 36½'
- Kasa: 36¾'
Za ku yi rikodin 36½ ' a matsayin ƙaƙƙarfan faɗin buɗewar ku. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa taga ɗinku yayi daidai ko da a madaidaicin wuri.
Madaidaicin mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci tare da manyan windows. Ƙofofin Derchi da tagogi suna kula da tsananin haƙuri a cikin masana'antu. Firam ɗinsu sun dace daidai lokacin da kuka auna daidai. Ma'auni mara nauyi yana lalata injiniyoyin da aka gina cikin tagogi masu inganci.
Yi amfani da ma'aunin tef mai inganci. Ka sa wani ya taimaka ya rike shi a tsaye. Biyu-bincika kowane ma'auni kafin yin oda. Waɗannan matakai masu sauƙi suna adana lokaci da kuɗi.
Ana Shirya Cikakkar Buɗe Rough
Muhimman Bincike Kafin Shigarwa
Cikakken ƙaƙƙarfan buɗewa yana buƙatar dubawa mai mahimmanci guda uku. Tsallake waɗannan kuma za ku yi nadama daga baya.
1. Tabbatar da Tumbuna da Matsayi
Dauki matakin ƙafa 4 na ku. Bincika idan buɗewar ta kasance daidai a tsaye (plumb). Sanya shi a kan duka jack studs. Yanzu duba a kwance a saman kai da sill.
Ga abin da kuke nema:
Wuri | Matsayin Kayan aiki | Bambancin karɓuwa |
Jack Studs | A tsaye | ⅛' sama da ƙafa 4 |
Kai | A kwance | ⅛' sama da faɗin |
Sill | A kwance | ¼ ' (tare da gangara) |
Maɗaukakin buɗe ido yana haifar da karkatattun tagogi. Ba za su buɗe sumul ba. Cire yanayi shima ba zai rufe da kyau ba.
2. Samar da Madaidaicin gangaren Sill
Sill ɗin ku yana buƙatar kusurwar ƙasa mai digiri 5. Wannan yana hana ruwa taruwa. Ruwan tsaye yana lalata tagogi da sauri.
Yadda ake samun cikakkiyar gangara:
- Yi amfani da mai gano kusurwa don tabbatar da digiri 5
- Ya kamata gangara ta karkata zuwa waje
- Rike daidaitaccen kusurwa a fadin faɗin duka
- Duba sau biyu tare da marmara (ya kamata ya mirgine waje)
3. Shigar Da Dam
Dam na baya yana hana shigar ruwa. Layinka na ƙarshe ne na tsaro.
Zaɓuɓɓukan dam ɗin baya masu sauƙi:
- Tsararren itace (½ ' tsayi) an rufe shi zuwa sill
- Kasko mai kauri tare da ginanniyar dam
- Babban katako na ingancin sealant bayan shigar da taga
gyare-gyare na gama gari
Wani lokaci mummunan buɗewar ku ba cikakke ba ne. Ga yadda za a gyara shi.
Budewa Yayi Karami
Karka taɓa tilasta taga cikin buɗewar buɗewa. Madadin haka:
- Yi amfani da zato mai madauwari don datsa sill a hankali
- Cire kayan a cikin ƙananan haɓaka (⅛' a lokaci guda)
- A guji yanke kai (yana ɗaukar nauyi)
- Santsi m gefuna tare da sandpaper
Tukwici na aminci: Koyaushe sanya kariya ta ido. Goyi bayan yankin da kuke yankewa.
Budewa Yayi Girma
Manyan gibi kuma suna haifar da matsaloli. Gyaran ya dogara da girman rata:
Girman Tazari | Magani | Abubuwan da ake buƙata |
Har zuwa ½ ' | Shims kawai | Cedar itace |
½ ' - 1' | Ƙara ½' plywood | Plywood na waje + m |
1'- 2' | Ƙara 1x katako | Maganin katako + sealant |
Fiye da 2' | Kira pro | Ana buƙatar aikin tsari |
Aiwatar da mannen gini kafin shigar da allunan filler. Rufe duk gefuna don hana kutsawa danshi.
Lokacin Shawarar Kwararru
Wasu yanayi suna buƙatar taimakon ƙwararru:
- Sagging heads
- Gyaran tsari
- Girgizar da ta wuce inci 3
- Damuwar bango mai ɗaukar nauyi
Kyakkyawan tagogi kamar Derchi sun cancanci shigarwa da kyau. Kada ku yi kasada batutuwan garanti tare da gyare-gyaren DIY masu tambaya.
Me yasa Ingantattun Windows ke Bukatar Madaidaicin Buɗewa Mai Kauri
Amfanin Derchi
Manyan windows ba gafara. Suna buƙatar daidaito. Ga dalilin da ya sa kofofin Derchi da tagogi suna buƙatar ainihin buɗewar buɗe ido.
Abubuwan Bukatun Zane-Hatimin Sau Uku
Tsarin hatimi sau uku na Derchi yana haifar da ingantaccen yanayi. Amma yana buƙatar takamaiman tazara don yin aiki da kyau.
Hatimin Wuri | Manufar | Ana Bukatar Haƙuri |
Hatimin Waje | Yana toshe iska/ruwa | ±⅛' madaidaici |
Hatimin Tsakiya | Katangar iska | ±⅛' madaidaici |
Hatimin Ciki | Karshen zafi | ±⅛' madaidaici |
Matsalolin da suka fi girma fiye da ¼ ' suna daidaita tsarin gaba ɗaya. Hatimin ba za su iya matsawa da kyau ba. Iska da ruwa sun sami hanyar shiga.
27A Babban Tallafin Gilashin Hollow
Derchi yana amfani da tazarar 27A tsakanin fannun gilashin. Wannan ya fi faɗin daidaitaccen tazarar 20A. Wannan ƙarin sarari yana inganta rufi sosai.
Me yasa ainihin buɗewar ke da mahimmanci ga gilashin 27A:
- Raka'a masu nauyi suna buƙatar rarraba nauyi daidai
- Tallafi mara daidaituwa yana haifar da damuwa na gilashi
- Fadada thermal yana buƙatar daidaitattun gibba
- Firam ɗin jujjuyawar yana lalata hatimin iskar gas na argon
Tasirin Ingantaccen Makamashi
Madaidaici yana rinjayar ƙimar aiki kai tsaye. Ko da ƙananan kurakurai na shigarwa suna cutar da inganci.
Asarar aiki daga rashin dacewa:
- ¼ ' rata: 15% hasarar aiki
- ½ ' tazarar: 30% hasarar aiki
- 1' rata: 50% hasarar aiki
Kuɗin kuɗaɗen dumama suna nuna waɗannan kurakurai. Ingantattun tagogi ba za su iya shawo kan shigarwa maras nauyi ba.
Shigar da Mafi kyawun Ayyuka
Dabarun Shimming daidai
Shimming yana cike gibin da ke tsakanin taga da buɗewar buɗe ido. Yi daidai:
1. Yi amfani da itacen al'ul ko ƙulli (ba za su ruɓe ba)
2. Sanya shims kowane inci 12-16 a kusa da firam
3. Goyan bayan sasanninta na farko, sannan maki na tsakiya
4.Kada a takura (firam za su yi ruku'u)
Kuskuren shimming gama gari:
- Yin amfani da itacen da ba a kula da shi ba (yana jan hankalin danshi)
- Shimming kawai a wuraren maɗaukaki
- Ƙirƙirar wuraren matsa lamba
- Manta da gyara wuce haddi
Bukatun Rubutun Rubuce-rubucen
Ratar da ke kusa da taga naku yana buƙatar cika daidai:
Kayan abu | Inda Za A Yi Amfani | Mabuɗin Amfani |
Kumfa mai ƙarancin haɓaka | Gefen gefe | Ba za a yi ruku'u ba |
Sanda mai baya | Zurfafa gibi | Yana goyan bayan sealant |
Elstomeric caulk | Ƙungiyoyin waje | Ya kasance mai sassauƙa |
Fiberglas rufi | Matsalolin ciki | Babu matsin lamba |
Kiyaye Yarda da Garanti
Garanti na Derchi yana buƙatar ƙa'idodin shigarwa na ƙwararru. Rubutun komai:
- Hotunan ma'auni na buɗewa mara kyau
- Tabbatar da matakin / plumb
- Daidaita taga m girman buɗaɗɗen ginshiƙi yarda
- Amintattun nau'ikan silin da aka yi amfani da su
Ajiye rasit da bayanan shigarwa. Suna kare jarin ku.
Magance Matsalar gama gari
Buɗewar Waje-Square: Magani
An gano buɗewar ku ba murabba'i bane? Kar a tsorata. Duba ma'auni na diagonal da farko.
Bambancin Diagonal | Magani | Wahala |
Karkashin ¼' | Shim a lokacin shigarwa | Sauƙi |
¼ ' - ½ ' | Daidaita tare da tapered shims | Matsakaici |
Fiye da ½' | Reframe budewa | Kwararren |
Hanyar triangle 3-4-5 tana bayyana matsalolin murabba'i cikin sauri. Auna ƙafa 3 a gefe ɗaya, ƙafa 4 a gefen kusa. Diagonal ya kamata yayi daidai da ƙafa 5 daidai.
Magudanar ruwa mara kyau: Hanyoyin rigakafin
Ruwa shine makiyin taganku. Dakatar da shi kafin ya fara:
- Sanya kwanon rufi a ƙarƙashin kowane taga
- Rike wannan gangaren digiri 5 da muka tattauna
- Aiwatar da tef mai sassauƙa mai walƙiya a sasanninta
- Fadada sill fiye da fuskar bangon waje
Jajayen tutoci don kallo:
- Tabon ruwa a ƙarƙashin tagogi
- Peeling fenti a kan sills
- itace mai laushi ko punky
Damuwa Tsari: Lokacin Neman Taimako
Wasu matsalolin suna buƙatar kwararru nan da nan:
Kira gwani lokacin da kuka gani:
- Saukar da kai (ko da ¼ ' digo)
- Fashewar da ke haskakawa daga sasanninta na taga
- Ganuwar ruku'u a ciki ko waje
- Ana buƙatar gyare-gyare masu ɗaukar kaya
Waɗannan batutuwan suna yin haɗari ga mutuncin gidanku. Kada ku yi tsammani tare da aikin tsari.
Amfani da Taga Taga Taswirar Girman Girman Buɗe Rough don Magana
Ci gaba da ginshiƙan girman ginshiƙan buɗewar taga ɗinku yayin warware matsala. Yana taimakawa gano ko matsalolin sun samo asali daga girman girman da ba daidai ba ko wasu batutuwa. Kwatanta ainihin ma'auni da daidaitattun masu girma dabam. Bambance-bambance sau da yawa suna bayyana tushen dalilin.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Q: Menene daidaitaccen buɗaɗɗen buɗewa don taga 36x48?
A: Madaidaicin ƙaƙƙarfan buɗewa don taga 36' x 48' shine 36½ ' x 48½ '. Wannan yana bin ka'idar ½-inch ta duniya, yana ƙara ¼ inch barga a duk bangarori huɗu. Wannan ƙarin sarari yana ba da damar yin shimm daidai, daidaitawa, da kuma rufewa yayin shigarwa.
Tambaya: Shin dokar ½-inch ta shafi kowane nau'in taga?
A: Ee, ƙa'idar ½-inch ita ce ma'aunin masana'antu don yawancin nau'ikan taga gami da rataye ɗaya, rataye biyu, akwati, da tagogi masu zamewa. Koyaya, koyaushe bincika ƙayyadaddun masana'anta kamar yadda wasu samfuran na iya buƙatar izini daban-daban don windows na musamman ko takamaiman hanyoyin shigarwa.
Tambaya: Ta yaya ƙayyadaddun Derchi suka bambanta da daidaitattun ƙima?
A: Gilashin Derchi suna bin daidaitattun girman buɗewar buɗe ido amma suna buƙatar ƙarin madaidaicin haƙuri saboda ƙirar hatimin su uku da 27A babban tazarar gilashi. Injiniyan su na ƙima yana buƙatar ainihin ma'auni tsakanin ⅛ ' haƙuri don tabbatar da matse hatimin da ya dace da kiyaye ƙimar ingancin kuzari.
Tambaya: Zan iya sake amfani da buɗaɗɗen buɗewa don sababbin windows?
A: Ee, zaku iya sake amfani da ɓangarorin da ke akwai idan suna cikin yanayi mai kyau. Auna a hankali ta amfani da hanyar maki uku kuma bincika murabba'i, plumb, da matakin. Kuna iya buƙatar ƙananan gyare-gyare kamar ƙara allunan filler ko yankan gefuna don dacewa da buƙatun sabuwar taga ku.
Ana Buɗe Tagan Naku Da Kyau
Daidaitaccen ma'aunin buɗewa yana yin ko karya shigar da taga. The daidaitaccen ginshiƙi mai ƙaƙƙarfan girman taga yana nuna kana buƙatar daidai ½ inch girma fiye da girman taga ɗinka. Wannan madaidaicin yana tabbatar da aiki mai santsi kuma yana hana gyare-gyare masu tsada.
Kyakkyawan tagogi kamar Ƙofofin Derchi da tagogi suna ba da kyakkyawan aiki idan an shigar da su daidai. Ƙirar hatimin su uku da tazarar gilashin 27A suna ba da lada daidaitaccen shigarwa tare da ingantaccen ƙarfin kuzari.
Tuna waɗannan shawarwari na ƙarshe: auna sau uku, bincika murabba'i da plumb, kula da gangaren sill daidai. Lokacin fuskantar batutuwan tsari ko gibin sama da inci 2, tuntuɓi ƙwararru. Gilashin ku zuba jari ne na dogon lokaci. Sanya su daidai lokacin farko.
