Urashaka umuryango uhuye neza, usa neza, kandi utuma urugo rwawe rwakira neza. Ingano yumuryango usanzwe munzu nyinshi zabanyamerika ipima santimetero 36 z'ubugari na santimetero 80 z'uburebure. Kurenga 67% byamazu mashya bakoresha ingano nyayo, bigatuma ihitamo hejuru kubafite amazu. Guhitamo iburyo bwimbere yumuryango bivuze ko ubona umutekano ukwiye, uburyo bwiza, kandi byoroshye kubantu bose. Tekereza uburyo umuryango wawe w'imbere uhuye nigishushanyo cyurugo rwawe, ibyo ukeneye kugirango bigerweho, nibikoresho bikora neza kumwanya wawe.
Ibyingenzi
Ubunini bwumuryango wimbere ni santimetero 36 z'ubugari na 80 z'uburebure. Ingano ikora kumazu menshi kandi ifasha muburyo bworoshye.
Gutora ingano yumuryango isanzwe ituma guhaha no gushiraho byoroshye. Iragufasha kuzigama igihe n'amafaranga mugihe uhinduye imiryango.
Tekereza uko umuryango wawe usa kandi ukora. Urugi runini rushobora gutuma inzu yawe isa neza kandi ikareka izuba ryinshi.
Ugomba gupima witonze kugirango ube mwiza. Gupima icyapa cy'umuryango, ikadiri, no gufungura bikabije kugirango wirinde amakosa.
Kubona abahanga gushiraho urugi rwawe bitanga neza kandi bizigama ingufu. Abahanga bagufasha kwirinda ibibazo bihenze no guha urugo rwawe agaciro.
Ubusanzwe Imbere Yumuryango Ingano
Ibipimo Byinshi Bisanzwe
Iyo uhisemo umuryango mushya w'imbere, ushaka ubunini buhuye neza kandi buhuye nibyo ukeneye. Amazu menshi yo muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika akoresha ibipimo bisanzwe bituma guhaha no kwishyiriraho byoroha. Ingano yimiryango isanzwe ni Uburebure bwa santimetero 36 kuri santimetero 80 . Ingano iguha umwanya uhagije wo kwimura ibikoresho, kwakira abashyitsi, no guhura nibikenewe.
Urashobora kubona uburyo ingano yumuryango isanzwe igereranya mumeza hepfo:
Ubwoko bwumuryango | Ubugari ntarengwa | Ubugari ntarengwa | Uburebure ntarengwa |
|---|---|---|---|
Urugi rw'ubucuruzi | Santimetero 32 | Santimetero 48 | Santimetero 80 |
Urugi rw'ubuvuzi | 41.5 | N / A. | N / A. |
Urugi rw'imbere | Santimetero 36 | N / A. | N / A. |
Amazu menshi yubatswe akoresha umuryango wimbere ufite ubugari bwa santimetero 36, uburebure bwa santimetero 80, n'ubugari bwa 1-3 / 4. Urabona kandi inzugi za santimetero 32 kuruhande cyangwa inyuma yinjira. Niba ushaka ubwinjiriro bunini, urashobora guhitamo umuryango ufite ubugari bwa santimetero 42 cyangwa nini. Izi nzugi nini zituma urugo rwawe rusa neza kandi rutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kuboneka.
Impanuro: Ingano yumuryango isanzwe igufasha kuzigama amafaranga nigihe. Urashobora kubona inzugi zisimburwa nibikoresho byoroshye mugihe ukomereje kubipimo bisanzwe.
Urashobora kubona ko uturere dutandukanye dukoresha ibipimo bitandukanye. Muri Amerika na Kanada, urabona santimetero n'ibirenge. Mu Burayi na Ositaraliya, urabona milimetero na metero. Kurugero, uburebure bwumuryango busanzwe muburayi akenshi buva kuri mm 1980 kugeza mm 2040, mugihe muri Ositaraliya, ubugari rusange ni 820 mm. Itandukaniro rifite akamaro niba utumije umuryango uva mubindi bihugu cyangwa uteganya kubaka.
Ingano Itandukanye mumazu agezweho kandi ashaje
Ntabwo buri rugo rukoresha ubunini bwumuryango umwe. Imyaka nuburyo bwinzu yawe birashobora guhindura ingano ukeneye. Amazu yubatswe mbere ya 1980 akenshi afite inzugi nto cyangwa ngufi. Izi nzu zishaje ubusanzwe zirimo inzugi zifite uburebure bwa santimetero 78 n'ubugari buri hagati ya 30 na 36. Nyuma ya 2000, ingo nyinshi zahinduye uburebure bwumuryango busanzwe bwa santimetero 80, ariko ubugari buracyari hagati ya 30 na 36.
Ikiringo | Uburebure bw'umuryango | Ubugari bw'umuryango |
|---|---|---|
Mbere ya 1980 | Santimetero 78 | Ubugari bwa 30-36 |
Nyuma ya 2000 | Santimetero 80 | Ubugari bwa 30-36 |
Inzu zigezweho akenshi zikurikiza imyubakire mishya. Urabona inzugi ndende kandi nini, rimwe na rimwe kugera kuri metero 8 z'uburebure. Izi nzugi nini zirema ubutinyutsi, bugezweho kandi ureke urumuri rusanzwe. Ba nyiri amazu benshi bifuza imirongo isukuye kandi yinjira cyane. Urashobora guhitamo umuryango usanzwe wa 36x80 kugirango ugaragare neza, cyangwa ujye munini muburyo bugezweho.
Amazu agezweho akunze gukoresha:
Inzugi za metero 8 kubisenge birebire
Inzugi nini kumwanya ufunguye
Inzugi nini kandi nini cyane kugirango umuryango winjire udasanzwe
Mu myaka icumi ishize, urabona impinduka igana minimalist kandi igezweho. Ba nyiri amazu bashaka inzugi zoroshye, nziza zitanga ibisobanuro. Niba ushaka ko inzu yawe igaragara, tekereza umuryango muremure cyangwa mugari. Ihitamo ntabwo ryongera curb gusa ahubwo ryongera agaciro murugo rwawe.
Icyitonderwa: Iyo uzamuye ubunini bwumuryango wimbere, utezimbere uburyo bworoshye kandi bigatuma urugo rwawe rwakira neza buriwese.
Guhitamo urugi rw'imbere rw'imbere bivuze ko ubona ibyiza, imiterere, n'imikorere y'urugo rwawe. Komera hamwe nibipimo bisanzwe kugirango ushyire byoroshye, cyangwa ujye ushize amanga hamwe nubunini bwihariye kugirango uhuze icyerekezo cyawe.
Ingano Yimbere Yumuryango Ingano yubwoko
Guhitamo iburyo bwumuryango winyuma ni ngombwa. Ifasha kurinda urugo rwawe umutekano no kwakira neza. Ushaka umuryango uhuye neza kandi usa neza. Urugi rugomba gukomera no kuzigama ingufu. Reka turebe ubunini busanzwe kumiryango imwe, inzugi ebyiri, n'inzugi hamwe kuruhande.
Ingano yumuryango umwe
Inzugi imwe y'imbere iramenyerewe cyane mumazu. Urababona muri quartiers nyinshi. Ingano isanzwe ituma kugura no gushiraho byoroshye. Inzugi nyinshi zifite ubugari bwa santimetero 36 na santimetero 80. Inzugi zimwe zifunganye nka santimetero 32. Abandi barashobora kuba bangana na santimetero 42. Ubunini buri hagati ya 1 ⅜ na 1 ¾.
Ubwoko bwumuryango | Uburebure busanzwe (inches) | Ubugari busanzwe (inches) |
|---|---|---|
Icyapa cy'umuryango | 80, 96 | 32, 36, 42 |
Urugi-Imbere | 81.5, 97.5 | 33.5, 37.5, 43.5 |
Amazu menshi akoresha inzugi zifite santimetero 80 z'uburebure na santimetero 36 z'ubugari. Inyubako zubucuruzi zikeneye inzugi nini kubantu benshi n amategeko yumutekano.
Impanuro: Inzugi za Fiberglass hamwe nikirahure reka urumuri rwinshi. Bongeraho kandi uburyo bwo kurinda umutekano wawe.
Ingano Yimbere Yumuryango
Inzugi ebyiri zimbere zituma ibyinjira byawe bisa neza. Baragufasha kwimura ibintu bikomeye byoroshye. Urabona iyi miryango mumazu mashya n'inzu zabigenewe. Inzugi ebyiri zisanzwe zifite ubugari bwa santimetero 60 kugeza kuri 72 na 80 kugeza kuri 82 z'uburebure. Buri muryango wumuryango mubusanzwe ufite santimetero 30 kugeza kuri 36.
Ingano isanzwe | Ibipimo (inches) |
|---|---|
Urugi rusanzwe | 82x68 |
Ubundi buryo 1 | 80x60 |
Ubundi buryo 2 | 80x64 |
Ubundi buryo 3 | 80x72 |
Inzugi ebyiri zihindura uburyo inzira yawe yinjira kandi imeze. Urashobora gutora inzugi nini kugirango bigerweho ingaruka nini. Uburyo inzugi zizunguruka kandi niba wongeyeho kuruhande bizahindura ubunini bwose.
Imiryango hamwe na Sidelight
Inzugi zinjira hamwe kuruhande zongeramo imiterere numucyo. Urugi nyamukuru mubusanzwe rufite ubugari bwa santimetero 36. Icyerekezo gifite uburebure bwa santimetero 12 kugeza kuri 18. Ibyinjira byose birashobora kuba ubugari bwa santimetero 48 kugeza kuri 72.
Ikiranga | Ingano |
|---|---|
Ubugari bwa Sidelight | Santimetero 12-18 |
Ubugari bw'umuryango | Santimetero 36 (zisanzwe) |
Ubugari Bwuzuye | Santimetero 48-72 (hamwe n'uruhande) |
Ukeneye umwanya uhagije wimiryango ifite kuruhande. Ikadiri irashobora gukenera impinduka kubirahuri byiyongereye. Kuruhande rutuma urugo rwawe rusa neza kandi rugaragara.
Icyitonderwa: Gupima witonze mbere yuko ushyiraho. Ibi bifasha umuryango wawe guhuza neza kandi wirinda ibibazo.
Toranya ubunini busanzwe bwumuryango ukorera urugo rwawe. Urashobora guhitamo umuryango umwe, inzugi ebyiri, cyangwa inzugi hamwe kuruhande. Ihitamo rituma ibyinjira byawe bisa neza kandi byongerera agaciro urugo rwawe.
Nigute Wapima Ingano Yambere Yumuryango
Kubona ibipimo byiza byumuryango nurufunguzo rwo guhuza neza. Niba ushaka ko umuryango wawe w'imbere ugaragara neza kandi ugakora neza, ugomba gupima buri gice witonze. Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugirango wirinde amakosa ahenze kandi urebe neza ko umuryango wawe mushya uhuye neza.
Gupima icyapa cy'umuryango
Utangira gupima icyapa cyumuryango. Nibibaho nyamukuru byumuryango wawe w'imbere. Koresha kaseti hanyuma ukurikize izi ntambwe:
Gupima uburebure kuva hasi kugeza hejuru yicyapa. Reba impande zombi no hagati kugirango umenye neza ko umuryango ari ndetse.
Gupima ubugari hejuru, hagati, no hepfo. Imiryango irashobora guhindagurika mugihe, koresha rero igipimo gito kugirango ubone ukuri.
Inshuro eshatu-reba umubare wawe. Andika kandi ugereranye buri mwanya.
Inama: Buri gihe ukoreshe igipimo gito. Ibi bifasha kwirinda guhumeka ikirere kandi bikanemeza neza.
Gupima Ikadiri
Ibikurikira, bapima ikadiri ikikije umuryango wawe w'imbere. Kuraho trim iyo ari yo yose mbere yuko utangira. Ibi biguha ibisubizo nyabyo.
Gupima ibice bihagaritse (jambs) kuva hasi kugeza hejuru yikadiri ahantu henshi.
Gupima ubugari bwikadiri ku ngingo eshatu - hejuru, hagati, no hepfo.
Gupima ubujyakuzimu bwa jamb kuva imbere kugeza hanze.
Andika imibare yose hanyuma ukoreshe ntoya.
Icyitonderwa: Gusiba trim birashobora gukurura amakosa. Buri gihe uyikureho mbere yo gupima urugi rwawe.
Gupima Gufungura
Ugomba gupima umuryango ukinguye kugirango umenye neza ko umuryango mushya w'imbere uzahuza. Koresha iyi mbonerahamwe kugirango ubone ubunini bukwiye bwo gufungura:
Ubwoko bwumuryango | Gufungura Ubugari Bwuzuye | Gufungura Uburebure bukabije |
|---|---|---|
Imbere | Ubugari bw'umuryango + 2 ' | Uburebure bw'umuryango + 1 ' |
Inyuma | Ubugari bw'umuryango + 4½ ' | Uburebure bw'umuryango + 2¼ ' |
Kurugero, niba umuryango wawe winyuma ufite ubugari bwa santimetero 36 na santimetero 84, gufungura kwawe bigomba kuba bifite ubugari bwa 40½ na santimetero 86¼.
Gupima gufungura bikabije bigufasha kwirinda ibibazo byubushakashatsi kandi byemeza ko umuryango wawe uhuye neza.
Kumenya Ubugari bwumuryango
Umubyimba wumuryango ufite akamaro ko gukumira no kurinda umutekano. Inzugi nyinshi zimbere ziri hagati ya 1⅜ na 2½ z'ubugari. Inzugi zibyibushye zifata insulation nyinshi, zituma urugo rwawe rushyuha kandi rutuje. Iyo upimye, reba inkombe yumuryango. Menya neza ko gufunga no gufata neza bizahuza ubunini wahisemo.
Inzugi ndende zitezimbere imikorere yubushyuhe.
Insulation ikora neza mugihe uyihuje nubugari bwumuryango.
Kuzamura amasaro hamwe nibisuzumwa bishobora kugira ingaruka kuburyo ushyira ibyuma.
Ibipimo byukuri byumuryango biguha umuryango wimbere usa neza, uzigama ingufu, kandi urinda urugo rwawe umutekano. Niba ushaka kumenya gupima umuryango wawe w'imbere, kurikiza izi ntambwe hanyuma ugenzure inshuro ebyiri.
Niba ushaka kwishyiriraho inenge, wige gupima umuryango wawe w'imbere mbere yo kugura. Uzirinda amakosa asanzwe kandi wishimire umuryango uhuye nuburyo bwawe ukeneye.
Kugerwaho no kubahiriza ADA
Ni ngombwa koroshya inzira yawe kugirango buriwese akoreshe. Iyo uhisemo umuryango w'imbere, reba niba ikurikiza amategeko ya ADA. Aya mategeko afasha abantu bafite amagare y’ibimuga, abagenda, cyangwa abamugaye kwinjira imbere neza.
Ibisabwa byibura Ubugari
Ubugari bwumuryango wawe bufite akamaro kanini. Amategeko ya ADA avuga ko gufungura bigomba kuba byibura ubugari bwa santimetero 32 mugihe umuryango ufunguye inzira yose. Ingano ireka intebe zimuga nizindi mfashanyo zikwiranye. Niba ufite inzugi ebyiri, amategeko arahinduka bitewe numubare ufunguye.
Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana ADA ntarengwa y'ubugari:
Ibisabwa | Ubugari ntarengwa |
|---|---|
Ubugari busobanutse | Santimetero 32 (mm 815) |
Ubugari | Santimetero 32 (mm 815) |
Inzugi ebyiri (imwe idakora) | Santimetero 48 (mm 1220) |
Inzugi ebyiri (zombi zikora) | Santimetero 60 (mm 1525) |
Buri gihe upime umwanya usobanutse, ntabwo ari umuryango ubwawo, kugirango umenye neza ko urugo rwawe rworoshye kwinjira.
Ibipimo byimbibi hamwe na Swing
Uburebure bwimbibi kandi uko umuryango ukingura nabyo ni ngombwa. Amategeko ya ADA avuga ko inzitizi idashobora kurenza ½ santimetero. Niba irenze ¼ santimetero ndende, ikenera ahantu horoheje. Ibi bifasha abantu mu magare y’ibimuga nabafite ikibazo cyo kugenda.
Ibisabwa | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
Uburebure ntarengwa | ½ |
Ibisabwa | Kubirenga hejuru ya ¼ santimetero, bigomba gutondekwa ahantu hahanamye bitarenze 1: 2 |
Amafaranga atambutse | Imipaka itarenze ¼ santimetero irashobora kuba ihagaritse |
Urwego rurerure rushobora gutuma bigora kwinjira imbere kandi bishobora gutera umuntu urugendo. Urashaka ko ibyinjira bigenda neza kandi biringaniye kugirango buriwese yinjire byoroshye. Uburyo umuryango uzunguruka nabyo bifite akamaro. Niba umuryango ufunguye abantu, usige byibuze santimetero 18 kuruhande. Niba ifunguye, santimetero 12 zirahagije. Agace kari hanze kagomba kuba kameze kandi ntigahanamye.
Nibura santimetero 18 z'umwanya niba umuryango ufunguye kuri wewe
Nibura santimetero 12 z'umwanya niba umuryango ufunguye
Kuringaniza hasi kubwinjiriro bworoshye
Niba ukurikiza aya mategeko, urugo rwawe ruzoroha kubantu bose gusura. Gukora inzira yawe yinjira byerekana ko witaye kubashyitsi bawe bose.
Gupima umwuga no kwishyiriraho
Impamvu Impuguke Zifasha
Urashaka ko umuryango wawe mushya umara igihe kirekire. Igomba gufungura no gufunga byoroshye buri munsi. Niyo mpamvu gushaka abahanga ari ngombwa. Ababigize umwuga bazi gupima umuryango wawe inzira nziza. Bemeza neza ko umuryango wawe uhuye neza. Bakoresha uburyo bwihariye kugirango urugi rwawe rukomere kandi rusa neza.
Hano hari ibintu abahanga bakora kugirango bafashe:
Uburyo bwo Kwinjiza | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
Shiramo icyuho | Uzuza icyuho cya spray ifuro kugirango uhagarike imishinga kandi urugo rwawe rugume neza. |
Koresha Inyuma yo hanze | Funga impande kugirango uhagarike amazi numwuka kwinjira. |
Reba Ikirere | Menya neza ko ikirere gikora ku rugi kugirango wirinde kumeneka. |
Hindura inzitizi | Shiraho urwego kugirango umuryango ufunge byoroshye kandi bikomeye. |
Igenzura rya buri mwaka | Reba igikoma hamwe nikirere buri mwaka kugirango wambare. |
Amavuta | Gusiga amavuta impeta no gufunga kabiri mumwaka kugirango ukoreshwe neza. |
Gukoraho | Komeza kurangiza kugirango urinde izuba n'imvura. |
Ababigize umwuga bapima buri gice cyumuryango wawe mbere yuko barangiza. Bemeza neza ko umuryango ukinguye kandi ugafunga nta kibazo. Urugi rwawe rukora neza kuva rugitangira kandi rugakomeza gukora igihe kirekire.
Niba uhisemo ubufasha bwinzobere, uzagira ibyangiritse bike. Urugi rwawe ruzaramba. Uzumva ufite umutekano kandi uhangayike bike.
Inyungu zo Gukoresha Ingufu n'Umutekano
Urugi rwashyizweho nabahanga ntirukora gusa neza. Iragufasha kuzigama amafaranga no kurinda umuryango wawe umutekano. Iyo ukoresheje abanyamwuga, ubona ibi bintu byiza:
Amafaranga yo hasi yingufu: ENERGY STAR inzugi zirashobora kugukiza kugera kuri 13%.
Umutekano mwiza: Abahanga bashiraho ibifunga bikomeye na deadbolts kugirango birinde abinjira.
Urusaku ruke: Inzugi nshya zifite insulasiyo zituma amajwi hanze.
Kurwanya ikirere gikomeye: Inzugi zigezweho zibuza umuyaga, imvura, nubushyuhe cyangwa imbeho.
Agaciro keza murugo: Urugi rushya rwimbere rutuma urugo rwawe rusa neza kandi rufite agaciro.
Ababigize umwuga bakurikiza amategeko yo kubaka kandi bagakoresha ibikoresho byiza. Bemeza neza ko umuryango wawe uhuye neza, bityo umwuka n'amazi ntibishobora kwinjira. Inzu yawe izaba ifite umutekano kandi neza hamwe nakazi gake gakenewe.
Wizere abahanga kumurimo wawe ukurikira. Uzabona umuryango uhuye neza, uzigama ingufu, kandi urinde urugo rwawe imyaka myinshi.
Gutoranya iburyo bwumuryango winjira bihindura isura y'urugo no gukoresha. Ukeneye umuryango uhuye neza kandi uhuye nuburyo bwawe. Urugi rugomba gutuma abantu bose bumva ko bakiriwe. Buri gihe ugenzure ibipimo byawe inshuro zirenze imwe. Shaka ubufasha kubuhanga kubisubizo byiza. Tekereza kuri ibi bintu:
Hitamo niba umuryango wawe ufunguye cyangwa hanze.
Ongeramo ibice byikirahure nka transom cyangwa kuruhande kugirango urumuri rwiyongera.
Toranya uburyo bujyanye n'inzu yawe na bije yawe.
Shakisha inzugi zibika ingufu, zimara igihe kirekire, kandi zikurinde umutekano.
Inyungu yubufasha bwumwuga | Impamvu bifite akamaro |
|---|---|
Gukosora ibipimo no kwishyiriraho | Bituma urugo rwawe rusa neza kandi rufite agaciro |
Hagarika amakosa ahenze | Ifasha abaguzi kumva neza urugo rwawe |
Itezimbere inzira yawe yinjira | Bituma inzu yawe iba nziza kubantu bashaka kuyigura |
Jya mucyumba cyo kwerekana hafi cyangwa uhamagare rwiyemezamirimo wizewe kugirango utangire kuzamura ubu.
Ibibazo
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiryango ikunze kugaragara ku ngo?
Ubusanzwe uzasanga umuryango wimbere upima santimetero 36 z'ubugari na santimetero 80 z'uburebure. Ingano ihuye ningo nyinshi kandi ituma ibikoresho byimuka byoroshye. Ihuza kandi byinshi bikenewe kugerwaho.
Nshobora gushiraho umuryango mugari cyangwa muremure winjira?
Yego! Urashobora guhitamo umuryango mugari cyangwa muremure winjira kugirango ushire amanga. Inzugi nini zirema ubwinjiriro butangaje kandi ureke urumuri rwinshi. Buri gihe ugenzure umwanya wawe kandi uvugane numunyamwuga mbere yuko uhitamo.
Nabwirwa n'iki ko ubunini bw'umuryango wanjye ari bwo?
Gupima umuryango wawe wubu, ikadiri, no gufungura bikabije. Andika buri mubare. Niba wumva udashidikanya, baza umuhanga kugenzura ibipimo byawe. Ingano yimbere yumuryango itanga neza neza kandi neza.
Nkeneye umunyamwuga gushiraho urugi rwanjye rushya?
Umunyamwuga aguha amahoro yo mumutima. Ubona umutekano ukwiye, gukingirwa neza, hamwe numuryango umara igihe kirekire. Abahanga bakora ibisobanuro byose, bityo wirinda amakosa ahenze kandi wishimira umuryango wawe mushya winjira ako kanya.
