Amabanga
Niba gufungura gushya guhura n'umuhanda, inzira nyabagendwa cyangwa umutungo uturanye, baza niba amahitamo-ahumye ahitamo kuboneka icyitegererezo cyatoranijwe hamwe n'ibirahure.
Urashobora gusimbuza umuryango wikinga n'inzugi yikirahure?
Gufungura inzugi-urugi birashobora guhinduka kunyerera-ibirahuri-urugi nyuma yo kwemeza umutwe wubatswe, uruhande rushyigikiwe, ingano yo gufungura, imiterere ya plaque, kwerekana hanze no kwemezwa kwaho; umuryango uriho uruziga ntirugaragaza gufungura byiteguye kubirahure.
| Reba | Impamvu ari ngombwa | Ikimenyetso gifatika / nta-kugenda |
|---|---|---|
| Umutwe nu ruhande rushyigikiwe | Urugi rw'ikirahuri rukeneye gufungura, kwaduka kare. | Komeza gusa nyuma yubwubatsi bujuje ibisabwa yemeje ko gufungura bishobora gutwara inteko nshya. |
| Ubugari n'uburebure birangiye | Ihitamo ryumuryango ryatoranijwe rifite umwanya waryo hamwe nurwego ntarengwa. | Komeza iyo gufungura gupimwa gushobora guhuzwa nibisobanuro byanditse. |
| Icyapa, sili n'amazi | Gufungura inzugi z'umuryango bishobora kugira inzira ihanamye cyangwa inzira yo gutemba ivuguruzanya n'inzugi zinyerera. | Tegura gukosora hasi, kutirinda amazi cyangwa kurenga ibisobanuro mbere yo gutumiza. |
| Ikirere | Inzugi z'ikirahure zifunguye hanze zigomba gufata imvura itwarwa n'umuyaga, gucunga amazi no gukoresha buri munsi. | Emeza sill, drainage nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho bikwiranye nahantu hagaragaye. |
| Uruhushya nubugenzuzi | Amategeko aratandukanye kububasha no gukoresha inyubako. | Baza ubuyobozi bufite ububasha mbere yo gukuraho umuryango uriho cyangwa gufunga ahahoze hafungura garage. |
Ntukibwire ko igaraje ryahoze cyangwa gufungura serivisi bimaze kwemererwa kuba gufungura umwanya. Gutandukanya umuriro, egress, gusiga umutekano, guhumeka, imikorere yingufu no guhindura-gukoresha-amategeko birashobora gukoreshwa bitewe ninyubako n'aho biherereye.
Gupima gufungura mbere yo guhitamo umuryango
Gupima ubugari bwuzuye, uburebure bwuzuye, uburebure bwurukuta, imiterere ya sill, urwego hasi, plumb, kare hamwe nuburebure bwinzira iboneka mbere yo guhitamo umuryango unyerera, hanyuma ugereranye ibyo bipimo hamwe nurutonde rwumuryango watoranijwe hamwe nimbibi zumwanya.
- Andika ubugari bwuzuye nuburebure nyuma yikigero icyo aricyo cyose, ubuyobozi bukera cyangwa ibyuma byumuryango byavanyweho.
- Reba niba ikarito yimbitse ikurikirana ishobora guhuza urukuta nuburyo hasi; urupapuro rwa Q5 urutonde rwibice bibiri-bitatu-byerekana-ubugari bwamakuru yo gutegura.
- Niba isura yoroheje cyangwa inzibacyuho ari ngombwa, gereranya ibyo ukeneye nurupapuro rwa Q9, rusobanura slim-frame, inzira imwe cyangwa inzira ebyiri-inzira hamwe na gari ya moshi idafite inzira.
- Gupima ijambo ahantu henshi. Menyako ahahanamye, humps, ibice, imyobo ishaje yihuta n'inzira iyo ari yo yose y'amazi yerekeza ku gufungura.
- Reba plumb na kare. Urugi rwo kunyerera ruhatirwa gufungura rugoramye rushobora guhambira, kumeneka cyangwa kwambara ibyuma bitaringaniye.
- Fotora imbere, hanze, umutwe, jambs, sill na drainage mbere yo gusaba amagambo.
Reba hasi, icyapa n'imbibi
Igorofa akenshi ni igice kitoroshye cyo guhinduka kubera ko gufungura urugi-rugi bishobora kuba bifite icyapa kigoramye, inzira yo gutembera hanze cyangwa inzira yazamuye inzitizi zivuguruzanya n’ibihe bito, bitanyuze mu kirere.
- Menya ingingo ziri hejuru kandi ziri hasi mugukingura.
- Shyira ahabona amazi atemba mugihe imvura igeze mumaso yinyuma.
- Hitamo niba igorofa y'imbere izagumaho nk'igaraje-isahani cyangwa igicumbi cyuzuye.
- Tegura uburebure bwa sill, kutirinda amazi, kumurika no guhinduka hasi mbere yo guhitamo umuryango.
- Emeza niba urubariro rutanga uburyo bworoshye cyangwa ingendo kubantu bakoresha umwanya.
Inzira ntarengwa irashobora koroha kunyura hejuru, ariko urubuga ruracyakeneye gahunda yo gucunga amazi. Urwego rwo hejuru rushobora kunoza gutandukana n'amazi yo hanze ariko birashobora gutera intambwe. Igisubizo cyukuri giterwa nigisate, kwerekana hamwe nibisabwa byubaka.
Reba umutekano, code hamwe ningufu-zerekana inyandiko
Ku rugi runyerera rw'ikirahure, genzura umutekano w’ibanze kandi wemerere amategeko abifitemo ububasha, kandi ukoreshe inyandiko yihariye ya NFRC cyangwa ENERGY STAR ibyangombwa kugirango usuzume imikorere yingufu aho kwishingikiriza kubikorwa rusange.
ENERGY STAR isobanura ko amadirishya, inzugi hamwe na skylight yujuje ibyangombwa bipimwa mu bwigenge, byemejwe kandi bigenzurwa hakurikijwe inzira ya NFRC, kandi ko ikirango cya NFRC gikubiyemo amanota nka U-factor, coefficente y’izuba ry’izuba, umwuka uva mu kirere, kwanduza kugaragara no kurwanya ubukana.
NFRC isobanura gahunda yo gutura ibyemezo byabatuye nkigice cya gatatu kugenzura imikorere yingufu za Windows, inzugi, skylight na firime ya firime. Koresha ubwo bwoko bw'icyitegererezo- n'iboneza-byihariye inyandiko iyo imikorere yingufu ari igice cyicyemezo cyo kugura.
- Baza code ya verisiyo hamwe nibyahinduwe bikurikizwa kuri aderesi yumushinga.
- Emeza niba gufungura ari igice cyo guhindura igaraje, guhindura urukuta rwo hanze cyangwa gutura-umwanya.
- Saba ingufu nyazo-zerekana ikirango cyangwa icyemezo kubirahuri byatoranijwe n'ibikoresho.
- Ntugafate izina ryibicuruzwa cyangwa urupapuro rwicyiciro nkigihamya cyemewe cyaho.
- Komeza uruhushya, kugenzura hamwe nibicuruzwa-inyandiko byanditse muri cote.
Hitamo kunyerera-urugi iboneza kugirango ufungure
Hitamo kunyerera-urugi iboneza uhuza ubugari bwo gufungura, ibyifuzo bisobanutse neza, uburebure bwurugero, imiyoboro y'amazi, ubuzima bwite hamwe nibyuma bikenera ibicuruzwa byanditse aho guhitamo kubigaragara gusa.
| Ihitamo kugereranya | Igenamigambi rihuye | nibimenyetso bifatika |
|---|---|---|
| Q5 Urukurikirane rwa Aluminium Ikirahure | Nibyiza gusubiramo mugihe umushinga ukeneye urugi-rumena aluminiyumu kunyerera hamwe nuburyo bwo gutegura 2- cyangwa 3-inzira. | Urupapuro rwa Q5 rugaragaza ibirahuri byiziritse, ibipimo / ibipimo byerekana, imiyoboro ihishe hamwe nubushake bwibanga-buhumyi hamwe nurufunguzo-gufunga kuzamura iyo moderi. |
| Q9 Urukurikirane rwa Slim Frame Aluminiyumu Yanyerera | Nibyiza gusubiramo mugihe umushinga ushyira imbere slim-frame igaragara, nini urutonde rwibipimo cyangwa icyerekezo gito. | Ipaji ya Q9 isobanura slim-kadamu kunyerera-umuryango uhagaze, inzira imwe cyangwa inzira ebyiri, inzira yo gutemba hamwe na gari ya moshi idafite inzira. |
| Icyiciro cya DERCHI kunyerera-urugi icyiciro | Nibyiza mugihe gufungura bitarahuye nicyitegererezo kimwe. | Urupapuro rwicyiciro rugaragaza DERCHI aluminium kunyerera-urugi rwamahitamo no guhuza Q5 na Q9 nkuguhitamo urugi. |
Mugihe ibipimo byawe byo gufungura byiteguye, gereranya ibicuruzwa byanditse mbere yo gusaba amagambo.
Ongera usuzume Q5 kunyerera kumuryango ibisobanuro birambuye
Tegura igipimo cyibiciro udakekereje igiciro
Igiciro giterwa nurwego: kuvanaho, gushushanya, gukora icyapa, kutirinda amazi, kurabagirana, ibyuma, ecran cyangwa impumyi, trim, impushya nakazi ko kwishyiriraho byose bihindura cote, koresha rero imbonerahamwe yikiguzi aho kwishingikiriza kubiciro byahimbwe.
| Ikiguzi cyumurongo | Niki gishobora guhindura amagambo | Ikibazo cyo kubaza |
|---|---|---|
| Gukuraho | Umwenda wimyenda, inzira, moteri, kuyobora, gufatisha no kujugunya. | Gukuraho birimo, kandi ninde usana hejuru yagaragaye? |
| Imiterere n'imiterere | Imiterere yumutwe, impande zimpande, gukosora gukosora no kugorora inyuma. | Ese umwubatsi cyangwa injeniyeri arakenewe mbere yo kwishyiriraho? |
| Icyapa n'imbibi | Kuringaniza igorofa, gukosora ahahanamye, inkunga ya sill, kumurika no gutemba. | Nigute amazi azacungwa kurwego rushya? |
| Iboneza ry'umuryango | Umubare wumurongo, ingano yumwanya, guhitamo ibirahure, kurangiza nibikoresho. | Ni ubuhe buryo nyabwo n'iboneza byavuzwe? |
| Inyandiko n'impushya | Ibirango byingufu, inyandiko zibicuruzwa, ibishushanyo, amafaranga yo kugenzura no kwemezwa kwaho. | Ninde utanga ibyangombwa ninde utanga uruhushya? |
Witondere hamwe na cote igura ikibaho cyumuryango gusa. Ibitangaje bihenze muri uku guhinduka akenshi biri hafi yo gufungura, hasi, gutemba no kwemererwa.
Koresha urutonde rwibanze mbere yo gutumiza
Ijambo rikomeye rigomba kwerekana urukurikirane rw'imiryango n'iboneza, ibipimo nyabyo byo gufungura, ibirahuri n'imbaraga zerekana amanota, uburyo bwa sill na drainage, ibyuma, ecran cyangwa impumyi, kurangiza ingendo, gukuraho urwego n'inshingano z'impushya cyangwa ubugenzuzi.
- Urukurikirane rw'umuryango, inzira ikurikiranye, ibara ryibara, ingano yumwanya hamwe nuburebure bwikadiri.
- Icyitegererezo-cyihariye cyingufu-imikorere yinyandiko mugihe imikorere yingufu ari murwego.
- Gukuraho inzugi zumuryango no kujugunya.
- Imyiteguro yuburyo, harimo umutwe, jamb no gukosora ibisobanuro.
- Kuringaniza icyapa, inkunga ya sill, uburebure bwurugero, imiyoboro y'amazi no kwirinda amazi.
- Ubwoko bw'ikirahure, ibikenewe byihariye, ecran, gufunga, gufata no kurangiza.
- Imbere ninyuma yimbere, kashe, gukoraho no gukora isuku.
- Uruhushya, kugenzura no kwemeza inshingano.
Tegura ubuzima bwite, umutekano no kubungabunga amakuru
Guhitamo ubuzima bwite, umutekano no kubungabunga bigomba gutoranywa nkibikoresho byabugenewe - nk'impumyi, urufunguzo rufunguzo, ecran, uburyo bwo gutwara amazi no gusukura inzira - ntibifatwa nkibintu byikora kuri buri rugi rwikirahure.
Gufunga no kwinjira
Niba umuryango uhindutse ubwinjiriro bwa buri munsi, wemeze urufunguzo-gufunga kuboneka kandi ntugafate uburyo bwo gufunga nkurwego rwumutekano wageragejwe keretse ibyangombwa byatanzwe.
Mugaragaza no guhumeka
Hitamo niba umwanya ukeneye gusuzuma udukoko, guhumeka igice cyangwa gukoresha imiryango ifunze mbere yo kurangiza imiterere.
Kurikirana ubwitonzi
Inzira zinyerera munzira n'inzira zamazi bigomba kuguma byoroshye kugirango bisukure, cyane cyane aho gufungura bisimbuza umuryango wigeze kumena amazi ukundi.
Umwanzuro
Intambwe yizewe ikurikiraho ni ugupima gufungura, kwandika icyapa na drake imiterere, kwemeza ibisabwa byaho, no kugereranya ibyo bintu nurukurikirane rwumuryango mbere yo gusaba umushinga.
Uruziga-urugi-ku-kunyerera-ibirahuri-urugi birashobora guhindura uburyo bworoshye kandi bukoreshwa, ariko intsinzi yumushinga iterwa no gufungura no hasi nkuko umuryango ubwayo. Tangira n'ibipimo, amafoto nibibazo byemewe. Noneho gereranya ibishushanyo byanditse, inyandiko zingufu hamwe na cote yerekana mbere yo gutumiza.
Ibibazo byerekeranye no gusimbuza urugi ruzengurutse umuryango wikirahure
Ibi bibazo bisubiza ibibazo bikunze gukurikiranwa bijyanye no gusimbuza umuryango wikinga n urugi rwikirahure runyerera, hamwe nimbibi aho ibipimo byihariye byumushinga, kwemeza kode cyangwa ibimenyetso byibiciro bikenewe.
Gusimbuza umuryango wikinga n urugi rwikirahure runyerera ni akazi DIY?
Mubisanzwe, bigomba gufatwa nka remodel iyobowe naba rwiyemezamirimo kuko akazi gashobora kuba karimo imiterere, gukosora icyapa, kutirinda amazi, gufata ibirahure, ibyemezo no kugenzura.
Nshobora kugumana igorofa ihari?
Urashobora gushobora kubigumana, ariko banza ugenzure ahahanamye, kumeneka, gutemba, uburebure bwurugero no guteganya gukoresha imbere. Igorofa yakoraga kumuryango wikinga ntishobora guhura nikirere gikonje cyane.
Ninde uruta iyi guhinduka, umuryango usanzwe unyerera cyangwa urugi ruciriritse?
Nta nubwo bihita biba byiza. Gereranya ubunini bwo gufungura, uburebure bwurukuta, ibikenewe kurenga, ibipimo byumwanya, imiyoboro hamwe nuburyo bugaragara ugereranije nibisobanuro bya Q5 cyangwa Q9.
Urugi rw'ikirahure runyerera ruzatuma umwanya urushaho gukora neza?
Ntukishingikirize ku masezerano rusange. Baza neza U-ibintu, ubushyuhe bwizuba bwizuba hamwe nibindi byitegererezo byerekana amanota cyangwa ibyemezo byemeza ibyatoranijwe.
Nkeneye ikirahure cyumutekano?
Amategeko yumutekano wikirahure biterwa na code yemejwe nubuyobozi bwibanze kuri aderesi yumushinga. Baza uwashizeho cyangwa uwashushanyije kumenya ibyangombwa bisabwa byumutekano mbere yo gutumiza.
Kuki ntashobora gukoresha igiciro cyoroshye?
Kuberako gufungura bibiri bifite ubugari bumwe birashobora kugira ibiciro bitandukanye cyane iyo ukuweho, gushushanya, gusana icyapa, kuvoma, ibyemezo, ibirahuri, ibyuma nibikorwa birangiye birimo.
Niki nabanza kohereza umucuruzi wumuryango?
Kohereza kurangiza gufungura ubugari n'uburebure, uburebure bwurukuta, amafoto yo hasi, amafoto yo hanze yerekana hanze, uburebure bwikirenga bwifuzwa, ibikenerwa byihariye, guhitamo kurangiza, hamwe nimpushya zose cyangwa ibyangombwa byingufu.
Gufungura urugi-urugi bishobora guhinduka uburyo bwa patio?
Irashobora mu mishinga imwe n'imwe, ariko gufungura bigomba gusuzumwa kugirango imiterere, imiterere yikirere, inzibacyuho igorofa, imiyoboro y’amazi hamwe n’ibanze byemewe mbere yo guhitamo umuryango unyerera.
