Ngaphambi kokuthi u-ode ukushintshwa kwewindi elislayidayo, nquma ukuthi ngabe iphrojekthi i-sash-kuphela, faka, noma inohlaka olugcwele. Bese ukala lowo bubanzi, qinisekisa izimfuneko zelebula zesimo sezulu nesimo, bese ubeka usayizi wokugcina kanye nemininingwane yokufaka ihlolwe ngokumelene nemiyalelo yomkhiqizi.
Khetha indawo yokushintsha kuqala: i-sash, faka, noma uhlaka olugcwele
Khetha isikophu sokumiselela ngaphambi kokulinganisa: umsebenzi we-sash kuphela uncike ekusebenzisaneni ncamashi, ukufaka esikhundleni kugcina uhlaka olukhona oluningi, futhi ukufakwa esikhundleni sohlaka olugcwele kuveza imininingwane yokuvula nokufakwa kodonga okufanele ilandele imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.
Amaphutha amaningi oku-oda ayenzeka lapho umninikhaya ekala ingilazi ebonakalayo noma i-sash ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yini ezoshintshwa. Iwindi elishelelayo lingase libukeke lilula ngaphakathi kwegumbi, kodwa usayizi we-oda ungashintsha kuye ngokuthi uhlaka oludala luhlala, lumbozwe ngokwengxenye, noma luyasuswa.
| Ububanzi bokushintsha | Okuvame ukuhlala | Kusetshenziswa kakhulu uma | Ongakuqinisekisa ngaphambi koku-oda |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Sash kuphela | Uhlaka olukhona lwangaphandle namathrekhi | Uhlaka lunomsindo futhi isistimu ye-sash iyahambisana | Landela ngomkhondo iphrofayela, amarola, izingidi, isimo sezulu, indlela yesikrini, nokuhambisana komnikezeli |
| Faka noma ephaketheni | Iningi lohlaka olukhona | Uhlaka luyisikwele, luzinzile, futhi luyamukeleka ukuthi lugcinwe | Ukuvuleka okubonakalayo, ukujula kozimele, isimo se-sill, ukuchithwa kwe-trim, nokulahlekelwa indawo yengilazi |
| Uhlaka olugcwele | Kuncane noma alukho uhlaka lwewindi olukhona | Uhlaka lonakele, ukuvulwa kufanele kulungiswe, noma iphrojekthi idinga uhlelo oluhlukile lohlaka | Ukuvuleka okuqinile, isimo sodonga, indlela ekhanyayo, ukuphela kwangaphandle, ukusika kwangaphakathi, nemiyalelo yokufaka |
Okufanele ukale ngaphambi koku-oda iwindi elishintshayo elislayidayo
Linganisa ukuvulwa kuphela ngemva kokuchazwa kwesikophu sokumiselela, bese urekhoda ubukhulu, isimo sozimele, imininingwane ye-sill nethrekhi, izidingo zesikrini, kanye nemingcele yodonga noma yokunquma ukuze umhlinzeki noma isifaki aqinisekise.
Uma ucabangela iwindi elislayidayo le-aluminium E2T le-DERCHI, ikhasi lomkhiqizo lichaza ukukhetha ngokwezifiso okufana nokuqedwa kombala, isakhiwo sethrekhi, izinketho zengilazi, nokulungiselelwa kozimele, ngakho-ke iphakheji yokulinganisa kufanele ichaze ngaphezu kobubanzi nobude.
- Rekhoda ububanzi bephrojekthi: i-sash kuphela, faka, noma uhlaka olugcwele.
- Linganisa ububanzi nobude ezindaweni ezimbalwa, bese umaka ukuthi yiziphi izinombolo eziyizilinganiso zenkambu kunosayizi wokugcina we-oda.
- Thatha isithombe se-trim yangaphakathi, ukuphela kwangaphandle, i-sill, ikhanda, ama-side jamb, nendawo yokukhipha amanzi.
- Qaphela isakhiwo sethrekhi, isiqondiso sephaneli ehambayo, indawo yephaneli engashintshi, nokuthi isikrini siyadingeka yini.
- Chaza inketho yengilazi ekhethwayo, umbala wohlaka, nokucushwa njengezinketho eziceliwe, hhayi njengemiphumela yokusebenza eqinisekisiwe.
- Khomba igumbi, ukuchayeka kwangaphandle, cishe umumo, nanoma yikuphi umthunzi noma ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla okungase kuthinte ukukhethwa komkhiqizo.
- Gcina i-oda lokugcina livuliwe kuze kube yilapho umphakeli noma isifaki siqinisekisa izimfuneko zokulinganisa nomkhiqizi.
Hlola ukuhambisana kwe-sash nohlaka ngaphambi kokukhetha ukushintshwa kwe-sash kuphela
Ukushintshwa kwe-sash kuphela kungokoqobo kuphela lapho uhlaka olukhona, ithrekhi, amarola, izingidi, i-weatherstripping, nesistimu yesikrini ingamukela i-sash yokumiselela ngaphandle kokudala izinkinga zokusebenza noma ukulingana.
Amasistimu ewindi elislayidayo awawona wonke. Ngisho noma imikhiqizo emibili ingamawindi ashelelayo avundlile, umumo wethrekhi, ukujiya kwephaneli, indawo yokukhiya, nendlela yesikrini kungahluka ngomkhiqizi nemodeli.
- Hlola ukuthi ingabe i-sash eshintshwayo ingeyesistimu yomkhiqizo ehambisanayo yini.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi amarola noma imihlahlandlela ifana nethrekhi ekhona.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ujantshi womhlangano wokukhiya uhambisana nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zozimele.
- Hlola ukuthi ingabe isikrini sezinambuzane, uma sisetshenziswa, sinayo indlela efanele kanye nemvume.
- Hlola uhlaka oludala ukuze uthole ukuhlanekezela, ukugqwala, ukonakala, noma ukudonsa amanzi okuvalekile ngaphambi kokulugcina.
Qondanisa ingilazi, izilinganiso, nokuqondiswa kwephrojekthi
Ukuze uthole amandla nokunethezeka, qhathanisa amalebula aqinisekisiwe kunezimangalo ezijwayelekile: ENERGY STAR ukulingana kwendawo yesimo sezulu, izilinganiso ze-NFRC, iphakheji yengilazi, umumo, kanye nemibhalo yomkhiqizi kufanele iqondise ukucaciswa kwewindi elislayidayo.
I-ENERGY STAR iluleka abathengi ukuthi bakhethe amafasitela aqinisekisiwe ngendawo yabo yesimo sezulu, babheke amalebula e-ENERGY STAR kanye ne-NFRC, bagcine imibhalo, baphendule ngokuma, futhi balandele imiyalelo yokufaka umkhiqizi.
I I-National Fenestration Rating Council ichaza ukuthi isitifiketi sokuhlala sihlinzeka ngokuqinisekiswa okuzimele okuvela eceleni kwezilinganiso ezifana ne-U-factor, i-solar gain coefficient, transmittance ebonakalayo, ukuvuza komoya, kanye ne-condensation index.
| Into yokuqhathanisa | Kungani kubalulekile | Ongakucela |
|---|---|---|
| Ukulingana kwendawo yesimo sezulu | Ifasitela elifanele isimo sezulu esisodwa lingase lingabi ukukhetha okufanele kwesinye. | I-ENERGY STAR isiqondiso noma imibhalo yendawo yephrojekthi |
| I-U-factor | I-NFRC ihlonza i-U-factor njengesilinganiso sokusebenza kwamandla esisetshenziselwa imikhiqizo ye-fenestration. | Ilebula eliqinisekisiwe noma irekhodi lesitifiketi lokucushwa okuqondile |
| I-solar yokuzuza i-coefficient | I-NFRC ikhomba i-SHGC njengesinye sezilinganiso ezisetshenziswa ukuqhathanisa ukuzuza kokushisa kwelanga. | Isilinganiso esimataniswa nomumo, ukufiphaza, nemigomo yokunethezeka |
| Ukuvuza komoya | I-NFRC ihlanganisa ukuvuza komoya phakathi kwemibandela yokulinganisa indawo yokuhlala. | Isilinganiso esiqinisekisiwe, hhayi isitatimende esijwayelekile |
| Ingilazi nezinketho zozimele | Ikhasi lomkhiqizo le-E2T le-DERCHI libala izinketho zengilazi, ukuqedwa kombala, ukwakheka kwethrekhi, nokuhlelwa kohlaka njengobukhulu bokwenza ngokwezifiso. | Ukucushwa okubhaliwe okufana nephrojekthi nohlelo lomkhiqizo |
Ukuze uthole isiqondiso selebula yamandla omphakathi, bona ENERGY STAR amawindi okuhlala, izicabha, kanye nekhasi lesibhakabhaka. Yisebenzise ukuze uqonde ukukhethwa kwelebula, hhayi njengobufakazi bokuthi noma yikuphi ukulungiselelwa komkhiqizo othile kuqinisekisiwe.
Hlela ububanzi bokufaka mayelana nokuphathwa kwamanzi
Ukushintshwa kohlaka olugcwele kudinga ukubuyekezwa kokufaka okwengeziwe ngoba ukuvuleka kwewindi, udonga oluzungezile, ukuvala umoya, kanye nemiyalo yomkhiqizi konke kuthinta umphumela oqediwe.
Isiqondiso se-ENERGY STAR samaphrojekthi ashintshayo sihlanganisa ukulandela imiyalelo yokufaka umkhiqizi nokucabangela ukuvala umoya. Lezo zinyathelo zibaluleke kakhulu lapho uhlaka oludala lususwa futhi ukuvuleka kuvezwa.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlaka oludala luzohlala, lumbozwe, noma lususwe.
- Cela isifaki sihlole isimo sokuvula ngaphambi kokwenza usayizi we-oda lokugcina.
- Buyekeza ukuthi iwindi lizofakwa kanjani ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi.
- Hlela umsebenzi wokuqedela wangaphakathi nangaphandle ngaphambi kokugunyaza i-oda.
- Gcina amalebula omkhiqizo kanye nemibhalo namarekhodi ephrojekthi.
Sebenzisa imiyalelo yomkhiqizi kanye nemibhalo yephrojekthi esemthethweni njengezinkomba zokufaka ezilawulayo. Isiqondiso samandla esivamile singasiza ekufakeni imibuzo, kodwa asithathi indawo yezidingo zokufaka eziqondene nomsebenzi othile.
Lungiselela isicelo sekhwothi ngaphandle kokucacisa kakhulu iwindi elingalungile
Isicelo esiwusizo sekhwothi sikhomba ububanzi obukhethiwe bokushintshwa, izilinganiso zokuvula, isimo sohlaka, izidingo zengilazi nesikrini, umumo, ukuchayeka, nanoma iyiphi ikhodi noma izimfuneko zedokhumenti yephrojekthi ngaphandle kokuthatha izilinganiso ezingaqinisekisiwe noma izindleko.
Ngengxoxo yewindi elislayidayo le-DERCHI, ungasebenzisa i Ikhasi lewindi le-E2T Series aluminium elislayidayo njengokuqukethwe komkhiqizo kanye ne ikhasi lesigaba sewindi elishelelayo ukuze uqhathanise izinketho zewindi elislayidayo elihlobene.
- Yisho ukuthi isicelo esokushintshwa kwe-sash kuphela, faka, noma sokushintshwa kohlaka olugcwele.
- Namathisela izithombe nezilinganiso zenkambu, ezilebulwe ngokucacile ngokuthi akubona osayizi bokugcina be-oda kuze kuqinisekiswe.
- Faka kuhlu ukwakheka kwethrekhi oyifunayo, isiqondiso sephaneli, imfuneko yesikrini, umbala wohlaka, kanye nentandokazi yengilazi.
- Chaza isimo sezulu, ukuma, ukuchayeka elangeni, nokusetshenziswa kwegumbi.
- Cela i-NFRC eqinisekisiwe noma amanye amadokhumenti okulinganisa asebenzayo uma ukusebenza kwamandla kuyingxenye yokukhethiwe.
- Cela isifaki noma umnikezeli ukuthi akhombe noma iyiphi ikhodi yendawo, i-egress, umdwebo wephrojekthi, noma izimfuneko zokugunyaza ngaphambi koku-oda.
- Ungafaki izintengo ezicatshangwayo, izikhathi zokuhola, ukugunyazwa komthelela, noma izimangalo zesitifiketi ngaphandle kwalapho zisekelwa imibhalo yamanje yephrojekthi.
Isiphetho
Ukushintshwa kwewindi lokuslayida kulula kakhulu ukuhlela lapho ububanzi, izilinganiso, amalebula, nezingozi zokufaka zihlukaniswa ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-oda.
- Khetha i-sash-only, faka, noma ububanzi bohlaka olugcwele ngaphambi kokulinganisa.
- Hlola i-sash, ithrekhi, ukukhiya, isikrini, ingilazi, nokuhambisana kohlaka ngaphambi kokuthatha ukuthi ingxenye eshintshayo izongena.
- Sebenzisa isiqondiso sendawo yesimo sezulu, umumo, neziqondiso zomkhiqizi lapho uhlela ukukhetha okuhlobene namandla.
- Cela amalebula okusebenza aqinisekisiwe lapho izilinganiso zibalulekile kuphrojekthi.
I-oda elihle lokushintshwa kwewindi elislayidayo liqala ngesikophu esicacile kanye nephakheji yokulinganisa eqinisekisiwe. Uma uhlaka olukhona luzwakala futhi luhambisana, ukushintshwa okulinganiselwe kungase kusebenze. Uma ifreyimu, i-sill, noma ukuvulwa kudinga ukulungiswa, uhlelo lohlaka olugcwele lunikeza isifaki ukulawula okwengeziwe kodwa futhi ludinga ukubuyekezwa kokufakwa ngokucophelela.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana nokushintshwa kwewindi lokuslayida
Lezi zimpendulo zibhekana nemibuzo evamile yokulandelela ebuzwa ngabafundi ngemva kokukhetha indawo yokufaka iwindi elislayidayo.
Ngingakwazi ukufaka i-sash kuphela efasiteleni elislayidayo?
Kwesinye isikhathi, kodwa kuphela uma i-sash eshintshwayo ihambisana nohlaka olukhona, ithrekhi, amarola, izingidi, i-weatherstripping, nesistimu yesikrini. Uma lezo zingxenye zingafani, ububanzi bokubuyisela kufanele bubuyekezwe.
Ingabe kufanele ngilinganise ingilazi noma ukuvuleka kohlaka?
Linganisa iphrojekthi ngokusekelwe kububanzi bokushintsha. Usayizi wengilazi uwodwa ngokuvamile awanele uku-oda ngoba i-sash, faka, nomsebenzi ogcwele uhlaka kungadinga amaphoyinti okubhekisela ahlukene.
Ingabe ukufaka esikhundleni kuyafana nokufaka uhlaka olugcwele?
Cha. Ukufaka esikhundleni kugcina uhlaka oluningi olukhona, kuyilapho ukumiselela kohlaka olugcwele kususa isistimu yewindi elidala futhi kudinga ukubuyekezwa okuseduze kwemiyalo ezungezile yokuvula nokufaka.
Iyiphi ilebula yamandla okufanele ngiyihlole kuqala?
Qala ngokufaneleka kwendawo yesimo sezulu kanye nesiqondiso se-ENERGY STAR, bese ubuyekeza ulwazi lwesilinganiso se-NFRC ukuze uthole ukulungiselelwa okuqondile komkhiqizo lapho ukusebenza kwamandla kuyingxenye yesinqumo.
Izilinganiso ze-NFRC zingitshelani?
Isitifiketi sokuhlala se-NFRC sihlanganisa imininingwane yokulinganisa eqinisekisiwe ngokuzimela efana ne-U-factor, i-solar ezuza i-coefficient, ukudluliswa okubonakalayo, ukuvuza komoya, kanye nenkomba yokufingqa.
Ingabe iwindi elishintshayo lingasetshenziswa ekuphumeni kwekamelo?
Kungenzeka, kodwa ungacabangi. I-Egress incike kukhodi yendawo eyamukelwe, ukuvulwa okucace bha, ukucushwa kwewindi, kanye negunya elinegunya. Cela umakhi, umakhi, isifaki, noma isikhulu sendawo ukuthi siqinisekise imfuneko ngaphambi koku-oda.
Iluphi ulwazi lwe-DERCHI oluwusizo ekucaphuneni kwewindi elislayidayo?
Ikhasi lomkhiqizo we-DERCHI we-E2T liwusizo ekuxoxeni ngobukhulu obukhona bokwenza ngokwezifiso obufana nokuqedwa kombala, ukwakheka kwethrekhi, izinketho zengilazi, nokuhlelwa kozimele, kodwa izilinganiso eziqondene nephrojekthi noma ukugunyazwa kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngemibhalo yamanje.
