Ngizwa abanikazi bezindlu abaningi bebuza ukuthi kungani ubukhulu beminyango yangaphakathi bubalulekile. Uma ngilungisa kabusha noma ngishintsha umnyango, ngibheka izinto ezintathu: ububanzi bomnyango obujwayelekile, ubude bomnyango obujwayelekile, kanye nogqinsi. Ukukhetha usayizi olungile kusiza ukonga isikhathi nemali.
Ubukhulu beminyango yangaphakathi obujwayelekile bulingana nezikhala eziningi futhi benza ukufaka kube lula.
Izilinganiso ezifanele zisiza ukumisa amaphutha abizayo.
Imithetho ye-ADA iqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu angayisebenzisa indawo.
Osayizi abavamile basho ukuvuleka okulukhuni, kodwa osayizi bangempela bancane ngakho iminyango ivuleka kahle. Ukwazi la maqiniso kuyangisiza ukumisa izinkinga futhi kwenza wonke umsebenzi ube lula.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
Izicabha zangaphakathi ezijwayelekile zivame ukuba ngamasentimitha angama-28 kuye kwangama-36 ububanzi. Futhi bangama-intshi angu-80 ubude. Lawa masayizi alingana namakamelo amaningi futhi enza ukufakwa kube lula. Izilinganiso ezinembile zobubanzi, ubude, nokujiya zibalulekile. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema amaphutha abizayo. Iphinde yenze isiqiniseko sokuthi iminyango ilingana futhi isebenze kahle. Ukusebenzisa osayizi beminyango evamile konga isikhathi nemali. Uthola izinketho eziningi futhi ukufanisa ihadiwe kulula. Izicabha zokungena ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile kumele okungenani zibe amaintshi angu-36 ububanzi. Lokhu kuhlangabezana nemihlahlandlela ye-ADA futhi kuvumela abantu ukuthi banyakaze kalula. I-Closet neminyango yezinsiza ngokuvamile iba mincane. Ububanzi bawo buyi-intshi engu-18 kuya ku-30. Ukuphakama kwawo kuvame ukuba ngamasentimitha angama-80. Iminyango engajwayelekile nengokwezifiso, njengeminyango eshelelayo noma yezingodo, yonga isikhala. Bangeza nesitayela kodwa bangadinga ukuhlela okukhethekile. Njalo kala ukuvuleka okumaholoholo ezindaweni ezahlukene. Hlola amakhodi okwakha endawo ngaphambi koku-oda umnyango. Ukukhetha usayizi womnyango olungile kushintsha indlela igumbi elizizwa ngayo. Kuthinta lapho ubeka khona ifenisha nokuthi kulula kangakanani ukuhamba. Hlela usayizi womnyango wakho ngokusekelwe esikhaleni sakho nezidingo.
I-Interior Door Dimensions
Ububanzi Bomnyango Ojwayelekile
Ngihlale ngibuka ububanzi bomnyango obujwayelekile kuqala. Iminyango eminingi ezindlini iphakathi kwamayintshi angu-28 no-36 ububanzi. Lawa masayizi asebenzela amakamelo okulala, amagumbi okugeza, ama-closets, nezikhala zabantu abakhubazekile. Ngisebenzisa lawa masayizi ngoba alingana nezikhala eziningi futhi enza ukufaka iminyango kube lula.
Nali ithebula elibonisa ububanzi beminyango evamile nalapho busetshenziswa khona:
Ububanzi Bomnyango (amayintshi) | Ikesi elijwayelekile lokusebenzisa | Ikhodi/Amanothi Ajwayelekile |
|---|---|---|
24 | Ama-closets, okugeza okuyingxenye | Ububanzi obuncane obusebenzisekayo; akuvunyelwe ikhodi kumagumbi okuhlalwa kuwo |
28 | Izindawo zokusebenzela, amagumbi ezivakashi | Itholakala emakhaya amadala; ayihambisani ne-ADA |
30 | Amakamelo okulala, amahhovisi | Okujwayelekile ezakhiweni zokuhlala ezijwayelekile |
32 | Amakamelo okulala aphambili, amagumbi okugeza afinyelelekayo | Ububanzi obuncane bokuvula obucacile be-ADA lapho umnyango uvuliwe ngo-90° |
34 | Amakamelo abanzi, izakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe | Imvume eyengeziwe; esetshenziswa ezindlini zesimanje |
36 | Okufakiwe okuyinhloko, amagumbi afinyelelekayo | Ihlangabezana nokuthobela i-ADA; indinganiso yezilungiselelo zentengiso |
Ngibona iminyango engama-intshi angu-28 emakamelweni ezivakashi nasemagumbini awusizo. Amagumbi okugeza namagumbi okulala ngokuvamile anezicabha ezingama-intshi angu-30. Amahholo namakamelo amakhulu ngokuvamile adinga iminyango engama-intshi angu-32. Ukuze uthole isihlalo esinamasondo, ngiphakamisa ukuthi usebenzise isicabha esingamayintshi angu-36. Isicabha esincane kunazo zonke sezihlalo zabakhubazekile sicace ngamasentimitha angu-32, kodwa amahinge nezibambo kusho ukuthi udinga isicabha esingu-36 intshi.
Ukusebenzisa osayizi abajwayelekile kubalulekile. Konga isikhathi nemali. Ngingathola iminyango emisha kalula. Abakhi nezinkampani bangenza iminyango eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Abanikazi bezindlu bathola ukukhetha okwengeziwe futhi bakhokhe kancane.
Ithiphu: Hlala ubheka amakhodi okwakha endawo yakho ngaphambi kokukhetha ububanzi bomnyango. Ezinye izindawo zidinga ububanzi obuthile kwamanye amagumbi.
Ukuphakama Komnyango Ojwayelekile
Iminyango eminingi e-United States ingamasentimitha angu-80 ubude. Ngisebenzisa lobu bude cishe kuyo yonke iminyango yangaphakathi. Lo sayizi usebenzela amakamelo okulala, izindlu zangasese, neminyango emikhulu. Ukuba nokuphakama okujwayelekile kwenza ukuhlela nokufaka iminyango kube lula.
Isici | Imininingwane |
|---|---|
I-Standard Interior Door Height | Amayintshi angu-80 (izinga elivamile lazo zombili izicabha zangaphakathi nezangaphandle) |
Okuhlukile | Izivalo zeminyango nezitobhi zingase zingene phakathi kwegumbi elingaphansi libe ngamayintshi angu-78 |
I-Closet Doors | Ngokuvamile ziyahlukahluka; ukuphakama okumaphakathi okungamayintshi angama-96 |
Iminyango Yezohwebo | Ngokuvamile ama-intshi angu-80 ubude, nezibonelelo zokuqagela kanye nokukhipha amakhodi |
Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona okuhlukile. Izivalo zeminyango nezitobhi zingenza isikhala esingaphezu komnyango sibe amayintshi angu-78 kuphela. Izicabha ze-closet zingaba ubude obungama-intshi angu-96, ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezintsha. Ukuphakama komnyango kusiza ukugcina abantu bephephile, ikakhulukazi labo abangaboni kahle. Imithetho ye-ADA ne-IBC ithi iminyango kufanele okungenani ibe ngamayintshi angu-80 ubude emigwaqweni yokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Ukuqina Komnyango Okuvamile
Ngihlale ngibheka ukujiya ngaphambi kokuthi ngi-ode umnyango. Iminyango eminingi yangaphakathi ingu-1 3/8 amayintshi ubukhulu. Lo sayizi usebenzela amakamelo okulala, izindlu zangasese kanye nama-closets. Izicabha eziwugqinsi, njengo-1 3/4 amayintshi, zisetshenziswa emabhizinisini noma uma udinga umnyango oqinile.
Uhlobo Lomnyango | Ukuqina Okujwayelekile | Ubude Obujwayelekile (mm) | Amanothi Ngokwakha Nenhloso |
|---|---|---|---|
Umnyango Wangaphakathi | 35mm (cishe 1 3/8') | 1981 | Ingqikithi encane, engaminyene kangako, asikho isidingo sokuvikela isimo sezulu |
Umnyango Wangaphandle | Iqala ku-35mm kodwa ngokuvamile ishubile | 1981 kuya ku-2135 | Ukuqina, ukuqina okuqinile, ukuphepha, nokumelana nesimo sezulu |
Ugqinsi olujwayelekile lungisiza ukuthi ngikhethe ihadiwe efanele. Izibankwa zeminyango namahinge amaningi alingana lawa masayizi. Iminyango enesilinganiso somlilo ingase idinge ukushuba, ikakhulukazi emafulethini noma ezakhiweni zebhizinisi.
Qaphela: Ukusebenzisa osayizi abajwayelekile kwenza kube lula ukuhlela izinguquko nokuthuthukiswa. Ngihlale ngikala ukuvulwa futhi ngibheka imithetho ngaphambi kokuthi ngi-ode.
Ngisebenzisa osayizi beminyango yangaphakathi abajwayelekile ukuze ngiqinisekise ukuthi wonke umsebenzi uphephile, kulula ukuwusebenzisa, futhi ubukeka umuhle. Ngihlale ngicabanga ngemithetho ye-ADA namakhodi endawo, ikakhulukazi okufinyelela ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile kanye nezindawo zokuhamba.
I-Interior Door Sizing Variations
Osayizi Abangajwayelekile
Ngibona iminyango eminingi engewona usayizi ojwayelekile. Amanye amakamelo adinga osayizi beminyango abakhethekile. Ama-closets nama-pantries ngokuvamile asebenzisa iminyango emincane njengo-18 noma amayintshi angu-24. Lezi zicabha ezincane zisiza ukonga isikhala futhi zilingane izindawo eziqinile. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngifaka iminyango ebanzi, njengamayintshi angu-36, yamagumbi amakhulu noma ukufinyelela kalula.
Nabu obunye ububanzi nobude obungajwayelekile engibutholayo:
18', 20', kanye nobubanzi obungu-24' bamakhabethe, ama-pantry, namagumbi awusizo
34' kanye no-36' ububanzi bamagumbi afinyelelekayo noma imiklamo yesimanjemanje
84' (7 amafidi) no-96' (amafidi angu-8) ukuphakama kwezindlu ezinophahla oluphakeme noma izindlela zokungena ezimangalisayo
Iminyango eshelelayo neminyango yesiFulentshi iza ngobukhulu obuhlukene. Izicabha ezishelelayo ngokuvamile ziba ngu-60' noma 72' ububanzi futhi 80' ubude. Iminyango yesiFulentshi ingaba ngu-48' kuya ku-72' ububanzi. Lezi zisebenza kahle ezikhaleni ezinkulu phakathi kwamagumbi. linganisa isivalo ngaphambi kokuba ngibize umnyango. Lezi zicabha ngokuvamile azifani nosayizi ojwayelekile.
Ithiphu: Ngaso sonke isikhathi kala ukuvuleka okunzima futhi uhlole ukunquma noma izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezingase zithinte ukulingana. Iminyango engajwayelekile ngokuvamile idinga ukulungiswa ngokwezifiso.
Iminyango Yezifiso Nezikhethekile
Amanye amaphrojekthi adinga umnyango ohlukile. Ngifake iminyango yangokwezifiso yamakhaya anezakhiwo ezikhethekile noma imiklamo. Iminyango eyisipesheli ifaka iminyango yesibaya, iminyango yephakethe, kanye nezicabha ezimbili. Le minyango isiza ukonga isikhala noma yengeze isitayela.
Izicabha zesibaya zishelela kuthrekhi engaphezulu kwendawo evulekile. Zilungele izindawo ezincane lapho umnyango oshwibayo ubungeke ulingane. Iminyango yephakethe ishelela odongeni. Lezi zinhle kumagumbi okugeza amancane noma ama-closets. Iminyango egoqeka kabili igoqeka phakathi. Abantu bawasebenzisela amagumbi okuwasha noma ama-pantries.
Iminyango yangokwezifiso isiza ngezindlu ezindala. Uma indlu inezindonga eziwugqinsi noma izimbobo eziyinqaba, ngiyaleza iminyango ukuthi ilingane ncamashi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isicabha silingana kahle futhi sifana nokubukeka kwekhaya.
Qaphela: Iminyango ekhethekile ingase idinge izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezikhethekile noma uzimele. Ngihlale ngihlela kusengaphambili ukugwema izimanga ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Umehluko Wesifunda Nomlando
Amakhaya amadala nezinye izifunda zinamasayizi azo eminyango. Lokhu ngikubona uma ngisebenza ezindlini ezinomlando noma ezakhiwe kudala. Ubude beminyango nobubanzi bungashintsha kakhulu kuye ngesikhathi nendawo.
Nali ithebula elibonisa ukuthi umlando nesifunda zibathinta kanjani osayizi beminyango:
Isikhathi Somlando / Isifunda | Ubude Obujwayelekile Bomnyango Wangaphakathi (amayintshi) | Amanothi Ngethonya |
|---|---|---|
Isikhathi Sobukoloni (1600s-1700s) | 72-78 | Iminyango emifushane, imikhuba yokwakha yaseMelika yokuqala |
I-Victorian Era (1800s) | 78-82 | Izicabha ezinde, usilingi oluphezulu, izitayela eziwubukhazikhazi |
Ubuciko Nemisebenzi Yezandla (ekuqaleni kwawo-1900) | 78-80 | Ubude obumaphakathi, isikhathi senguquko |
I-New England (yesifunda) | 78 | Isiko lendawo, ukuphakama okumaphakathi |
Izindlu ZaseSouthern Plantation | 84 | Iminyango emide, ubuhle, isitayela sesifunda |
I-Southwest Adobe Homes | 76-78 | Iminyango emifushane, ukwakhiwa kwe-adobe, isimo sezulu |
Izindlu zamakholoni zivame ukuba neminyango emifushane, ngezinye izikhathi ubude obungamasentimitha angu-72 kuphela. Izindlu zama-Victorian zisebenzisa izicabha ezinde, ezingafika kuma-intshi angu-82, ophahleni oluphakeme. Amakhaya asemapulazini aseNingizimu aneminyango efinyelela kuma-intshi angu-84, okwenza amagumbi azizwe emuhle. Eningizimu-ntshonalanga, amakhaya e-adobe asebenzisa iminyango emifushane, ngokuvamile ephakathi kuka-76 no-78 amayintshi, ngenxa yezinto zasendaweni nesimo sezulu.
Uma ngilungisa amakhaya amadala, ngizama ukugcina usayizi womnyango wokuqala. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina isitayela nomlando wendlu. Nazi ezinye izinto engizenzayo:
Ngigcina ubude beminyango yasekuqaleni ezindaweni eziyinhloko ukuze ngigcine ukubukeka kwekhaya.
Ngisebenzisa izicabha ezinosayizi wangokwezifiso ezihambisana nosayizi abadala esikhundleni seminyango emisha evamile.
Ngishintsha izindawo zokungena eziseceleni ukuze zifinyeleleke kodwa ngishiya iminyango yomlando yodwa.
Ngikhuluma nongoti ngaphambi kokushintsha iminyango ezakhiweni ezinomlando.
Ngibheka iminyango emidala noma ngi-ode engokwezifiso lapho ngidinga ukushintshwa.
Lezi zinyathelo zingisiza ukuthi ngihloniphe umlando namasiko endawo athinta osayizi beminyango. Wonke amakhaya anendaba, futhi iminyango iyingxenye enkulu yayo.
Imeda ngosayizi womnyango ojwayelekile
Amathuluzi Okulinganisa
Uma ngikala umnyango omusha, ngihlala ngiqoqa amathuluzi afanele kuqala. Izilinganiso ezinembile zingisiza ngigweme amaphutha abizayo futhi ngiqinisekise ukuthi umnyango ulingana kahle. Nalu uhlu lwami lokuhlola ukukala ubukhulu beminyango yangaphakathi:
I-tape measure - ngisebenzisa lokhu kubo bonke izilinganiso zobubanzi, ubude, kanye nobukhulu.
Izinga - Lokhu kungisiza ukuthi ngihlole ukuthi ukuvuleka kuqondile futhi kuqondile.
Ipensela nencwajana – ngiqopha zonke izilinganiso ukuze ngingakhohlwa.
I-Shims - Lezi zingisiza ukuthi ngilungise umnyango ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
I-Screwdriver - Ngisebenzisa lokhu ukususa i-trim noma i-hardware uma kudingeka.
Ngihlala ngisusa noma yikuphi ukunquma eduze kwendawo yokuvula ngaphambi kokuthi ngiqale. Lokhu kungivumela ukuthi ngilinganise ukuvuleka okuqinile kwangempela, okubalulekile ekutholeni ububanzi bomnyango obujwayelekile kanye nobude bomnyango obujwayelekile kwesokudla.
Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela Wokukala
Ngilandela inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukala umnyango nokuvulwa kwawo. Lokhu kungisiza ukuthi ngithole izinombolo ezinembe kakhulu zobukhulu beminyango yangaphakathi.
Ngikala ububanzi bomnyango ngamaphoyinti amathathu: phezulu, phakathi nendawo, nangaphansi. Ngirekhoda isilinganiso esincane kakhulu.
Ngikala ukuphakama kusukela phansi kuya phezulu komnyango nhlangothi zombili. Ngisebenzisa isilinganiso eside kakhulu.
Ngivula umnyango futhi ngikala ukujiya onqenqemeni.
Ngokuvula okulukhuni, ngikala ububanzi phakathi kwama-studs ngamaphuzu amathathu. Ngisebenzisa inombolo encane kakhulu futhi ngengeza amayintshi angu-2 ukuze ngithole usayizi ofanele we-slab yomnyango.
Ngikala ubude bembobo emagebhugebhu ukusuka phansi ukuya phezulu kuya phezulu kuwo womabili amakhona. Ngisebenzisa ukulinganisa okuncane kakhulu futhi ngengeza ama-intshi angu-2.5 ngokuvula kanzima.
Ngihlola ububanzi be-jamb ngokulinganisa ukusuka ngemuva kwe-trim ukuya kolunye uhlangothi. Lokhu kuyangisiza khetha i-jamb efanele yobukhulu bodonga.
Ngisebenzisa ileveli ukuze ngiqinisekise ukuthi ukuvulwa kuyisikwele. Ngihlola izilinganiso ze-diagonal futhi ngiqinisekise ukuthi umehluko ungaphansi kuka-1/4 intshi.
Lezi zinyathelo zingisiza ukuthi ngikhethe ububanzi obujwayelekile bomnyango nobude obujwayelekile bomnyango wanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi.
Amathiphu Okulinganisa Okunembile
Ngifunde ukuthi amaphutha amancane angaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu lapho ufaka iminyango. Nawa amathiphu ami aphezulu okuthola izilinganiso ezinembile:
Angikaze ngilinganise ngenhlamvu yeso. Ngihlala ngisebenzisa i-tape measure futhi ngiqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala iqondile.
Ngikala kokubili i-slab yesicabha kanye nokuvuleka okungalungile. Lokhu kungisiza ngigweme amaphutha osayizi.
Ngibheka kabili zonke izilinganiso ngaphambi kokuthi ngi-ode umnyango. Lokhu kungisindisa ezimbuyiselweni nasemsebenzini owengeziwe.
Ngigwema ukuqoqa ngiqine kakhulu. Uma umnyango ucashe kakhulu, ngeke uvaleke kahle.
Ngihlala ngikala ngamaphoyinti amaningi. Izindonga naphansi kungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke ngibheka isilinganiso esincane kakhulu noma esikhulu njengoba kudingeka.
Ngihlola ihinge futhi ngibambe ukubekwa uma ngihlela ukusebenzisa kabusha uhlaka. Lokhu kugcina yonke into ihambisana.
Ngishinyisa i-jamb cishe ngamayintshi angu-3/8 ukusuka phansi uma ngilindele ukhaphethi. Lokhu kunikeza igumbi lomnyango ukushwiba nokulungisa.
Ithiphu: Hlala njalo khomba uma ushintsha isicabha noma iyunithi yonke. Lokhu kushintsha indlela olinganisa ngayo nalokho okudingayo ukuze urekhode.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo namathiphu, ngiqinisekisa ukuthi yonke iminyango ilingana kahle futhi isebenza kahle. Izilinganiso ezinembile ziyisisekelo sobukhulu obuphelele bomnyango wangaphakathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngisebenza ngobubanzi bomnyango obujwayelekile noma usayizi wangokwezifiso.
Ukukhetha Umnyango Wangaphakathi Ofanele
Izinto Okufanele Zicabangele
Lapho ngi khetha umnyango wangaphakathi , ngibheka ukuthi ubukhulu buzothinta kanjani igumbi. Umnyango olungile ungashintsha indlela isikhala esizizwa futhi sisebenza ngayo. Ngihlale ngicabanga ukuthi umnyango uzofanelana kanjani nesitayela segumbi, ukuthi abantu bazohamba kanjani esikhaleni, nokuthi ngifuna ukubekaphi ifenisha.
Nali ithebula elibonisa ukuthi usayizi womnyango uzithinta kanjani izici ezihlukene zegumbi:
Isici | Kwenzekani Uma Ushintsha Usayizi Womnyango |
|---|---|
I-Aesthetics yegumbi | Iminyango emikhulu noma yangokwezifiso yenza isitatimende esinesibindi futhi igqamise izici zokuklama. Iminyango emincane igcina izinto zilula. |
Ukugeleza Kwethrafikhi | Iminyango ebanzi isiza abantu ukuthi bahambe kalula, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimatasa noma lapho uhambisa izinto ezinkulu. Iminyango eshelelayo yonga isikhala. |
Ukubekwa Kwefenisha | Indlela umnyango oshwiba ngayo ithinta lapho ngingabeka khona ifenisha. Iminyango eshelelayo noma ephaketheni inginika izinketho eziningi. |
Ngiphinde ngicabange ngohlobo lomnyango. Iminyango ye-sliding ne-pocket isebenza kahle ezindaweni eziqinile. Iminyango ephindwe kabili noma iminyango yesiFulentshi ibukeka kahle emakamelweni amakhulu. Ngifanisa isitayela somnyango nezidingo zegumbi kanye nemigomo yami yokuklama.
Ukufinyeleleka kanye Nezimfuneko Zekhodi
Ngihlale ngihlola izidingo zikasayizi omncane ngaphambi kokuthi ngifake umnyango omusha. Amakhodi asiza ukugcina wonke umuntu ephephile futhi aqinisekise ukuthi isikhala sisebenziseka kalula. Emakhaya lapho othile esebenzisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile, ngilandela ububanzi bomnyango obuncane bokungena ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile, okukhanya ngamasentimitha angu-32 uma umnyango uvuliwe ngo-90 degrees. Ngivame ukusebenzisa isicabha esingu-36-intshi ukuze ngihlangabezane nalesi sidingo.
Nali ithebula elinezimfuneko zekhodi ezibalulekile:
Imfuneko | Incazelo |
|---|---|
Ububanzi obuncane obucacile | 32 amayintshi okufinyelela ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile |
I-Threshold Height | Akukho ngaphezu kwe-intshi engu-1/2 yeminyango emisha |
Amandla Okuvula | Ungadluli amaphawundi angu-5 ukuze uvule umnyango wangaphakathi |
I-Door Hardware | Kumele isebenze ngesandla esisodwa, akukho ukubamba okuqinile noma ukusonta okudingekayo |
I-Maneuvering Space | Isikhala esanele sokusondela futhi uvule umnyango, ngokusekelwe ekubhekeni kokushwiba |
Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngibheka amakhodi endawo kanye ne-International Residential Code (IRC) ngaphambi kokuthi ngiqale. Ezinye izindawo zinemithetho eyengeziwe yokuklama okufinyelelekayo. Iminyango ebanzi yangaphakathi isiza abantu abanezinsiza zokuhamba futhi yenze ifenisha ehambayo ibe lula. Ngiphinde ngibheke izinto zokuvala iminyango, izibambo, namathreshold ukuze ngiqinisekise ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nezinga.
Ithiphu: Uma uhlele ukuguga endaweni noma ube nezivakashi ezinezidingo zokuhamba, khetha iminyango ebanzi nezibambo ezisebenziseka kalula.
Ukufanisa Ukuvula Okukhona
Uma ngishintsha umnyango, ngifuna omusha ulingane kahle. Ngikala uhlaka oludala phezulu, maphakathi, naphansi ngobubanzi, futhi kwesokunxele, phakathi nendawo, nakwesokudla ukuphakama. Ngisebenzisa izinombolo ezincane kakhulu ukuze ngiqinisekise ukuthi umnyango omusha uzolingana, ngisho noma ukuvulwa kungesona isikwele.
Nansi inqubo yami yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
Ngikala umnyango omdala kanye nohlaka ezindaweni eziningana.
Ngisebenzisa umnyango omdala njengesifanekiso sokumaka amabala amahinge kanye ne-latch.
Nginquma isicabha esisha ngokucophelela, ngihlukanise ukusikeka phakathi kwaphezulu nangaphansi uma kudingeka.
Ngishisela ama-hinge spots ukuze amahinge ahlale phansi.
Ngisusa isicabha esidala nehardware ngobumnene ukuze ngivikele uhlaka.
Ngisebenzisa ama-shim ukulungisa amafreyimu angalingani futhi ngigcine igebe elingu-1/8-intshi emaceleni nangaphezulu, kanye negebe elingu-5/8-intshi phansi.
Ngilenga umnyango futhi ngiwuvivinye ukunyakaza okushelelayo kanye nokuxhuma okufanele.
Ngikhetha isitayela somnyango bese ngiqeda esifana nendlu yonke.
Ngishayela uchwepheshe uma uhlaka lonakele noma umsebenzi udinga amathuluzi akhethekile.
Qaphela: Ukulinganisa ngokucophelela nokufanisa kusiza ukugcina ukubukeka nomsebenzi wekhaya ulingana.
Usayizi Womnyango Ojwayelekile ngohlobo Lwegumbi
Igumbi lokulala neminyango yeBathroom
Uma ngikhetha iminyango yamagumbi okulala nezindlu zokugezela, ngihlale ngibheka ibhalansi phakathi kobumfihlo, ukufinyeleleka, nesitayela. Iminyango eminingi yekamelo lokulala ikala phakathi kwama-intshi angu-28 no-36 ububanzi, nama-intshi angu-32 okuyiwona avame kakhulu. Iminyango yegumbi lokugezela ivamise ukuwela phakathi kwamayintshi angu-28 no-32 ububanzi, futhi ngivame ukukhetha ububanzi obungamayintshi angu-30 ukuze ngilingane kahle. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zivame ukuma ngamasentimitha angu-80 ubude, okufana no usayizi womnyango ojwayelekile otholakala ezindlini eziningi. Lokhu kuphakama kusebenza kahle kubantu abaningi futhi kugcina ukubukeka kungaguquki endlini yonke.
Umnyango obanzi ungenza ifenisha ehambayo ibe lula futhi uthuthukise ukufinyeleleka. Emakhaya lapho othile esebenzisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile, ngincoma umnyango wamayintshi angu-36 wamakamelo okulala noma izindlu zangasese. Lo sayizi uhlangabezana nemihlahlandlela yokufinyeleleka futhi usiza wonke umuntu ukuthi ahambe ngokukhululeka. Ngihlala ngibheka isiqondiso sokushwiba ukuze ngigweme ukuvimba amaphasishi noma izinto ezilungiswayo.
I-Closet kanye ne-Utility Doors
I-Closet kanye nezicabha zezinsiza ziza ngosayizi obanzi. Amakhabethe okufinyelela ngokuvamile asebenzisa iminyango emincane njengamayintshi angu-24, kuyilapho amakhabethe angena ngaphakathi angase asebenzise usayizi ofanayo nomnyango wekamelo lokulala. Amakamelo awusizo ezindlini ezindala kwesinye isikhathi aneminyango emincane njengamayintshi angu-18, kodwa amakhaya esimanje ngokuvamile afaka iminyango engamayintshi angu-30 ukuze ufinyeleleke kalula. Ukuphakama kwale minyango ngokuvamile kufanelana namayintshi avamile angu-80, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngibona iminyango emide—efika kumayintshi angu-96—ezindlini ezinophahla oluphakeme.
Ngithola ukuthi izicabha ezishelelayo noma ezigoqeke kabili zisebenza kahle emakhabetheni, ikakhulukazi uma isikhala siqinile. Ngamakamelo awusizo, ngikhetha umnyango obanzi uma kungenzeka. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhambisa obhasikidi bempahla noma izinto zokuhlanza ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Nali ithebula lereferensi elisheshayo eliqhathanisa osayizi abajwayelekile beminyango yangaphakathi ngohlobo lwegumbi:
Uhlobo Lomnyango | Ibanga Lobubanzi Elijwayelekile (amayintshi) | Ububanzi obujwayelekile (amayintshi) | Ubude Obujwayelekile (amayintshi) |
|---|---|---|---|
Iminyango Yegumbi lokulala | 28 ku36 | 32 | 80 |
Bathroom Doors | 28 ku32 | 30 | 80 |
I-Closet Doors | 24 ku36 | 24, 30, noma 36 | 80 |
Iminyango Yezinsiza | Abaneminyaka eyi-18 (obudala) ukuya kwengama-30 (yamanje) | 30 | 80 ku96 |
Ithiphu: Njalo kala ukuvuleka ngaphambi koku-oda umnyango omusha. Ngisho nomehluko omncane ngobubanzi noma ubude ungathinta ukufakwa.
Iminyango yesiFulentshi kanye neSliding
Iminyango yesiFulentshi kanye neminyango eshelelayo yenza umphumela omkhulu futhi ivule izikhala phakathi kwamakamelo. Ngisebenzisa iminyango yesiFulentshi uma ngifuna ukufaka ukukhanya okwengeziwe noma ngixhuma amagumbi amabili ngokubukeka. Iphaneli yomnyango ngamunye wesiFulentshi ivamise ukukala ama-intshi angu-24 kuya kwangu-36 ububanzi, ngakho ipheya lingakwazi ukudonsa ama-intshi angu-48 kuya kwangu-72. Ubude obujwayelekile bale minyango bungamayintshi angu-80, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngifaka izicabha ezinde—ezifika kumayintshi angu-96—emakamelo anophahla oluphakeme.
Iminyango eshelelayo isebenza kahle uma ngidinga ukonga isikhala. Ububanzi obujwayelekile bezicabha ezishelelayo buyi-intshi engu-60, 72, noma 96 amayintshi, nokuphakama okujwayelekile okungu-80 amayintshi. Lezi zicabha azidingi isikhala sokushwibeka, kodwa ngihlala ngiqinisekisa ukuthi kunendawo eyanele yodonga ukuze umnyango uvuleke ngokugcwele. Ubukhulu bomnyango bungahluka, kodwa ngikhetha umnyango owugqinsi wokulawula umsindo nokuqina.
Uma uhlela iminyango yesiFulentshi noma eshelelayo, ngihlale ngicabanga ukuthi usayizi womnyango uzothinta kanjani ukubekwa kwefenisha nokugeleza kwethrafikhi. Iminyango yesiFulentshi idinga isikhala esanele sokuvula ngaphandle kokushaya noma yini. Iminyango eshelelayo idinga udonga olucacile ukuze amaphaneli ahambe. Ngiphinde ngihlole ileveli yaphansi ukuze ngigweme ukuhudula futhi ngiqinisekise ukuthi ifremu nokunquma kufanelana nokuvuleka.
Nali ithebula elisheshayo lereferensi:
Uhlobo Lomnyango | Ukuphakama Okujwayelekile | Ububanzi obujwayelekile | Ukuqina Okujwayelekile |
|---|---|---|---|
Umnyango wesiFulentshi | 80 amayintshi | Umnyango ngamunye 24–36 amayintshi (kuhlanganiswe 48–72 amayintshi) | Iyahlukahluka |
Umnyango Wengilazi Oshelelayo | 80 amayintshi | 60, 72, noma 96 amayintshi | Iyahlukahluka (kuya ngohlaka) |
Qaphela: Usayizi womnyango olungile ungashintsha indlela igumbi elizizwa ngayo nokusebenza. Hlala uhlelela isikhala sokushwiba noma sokuslayida ngaphambi kokwenza ukukhetha kwakho kokugcina.
Amashadi Osayizi Womnyango Wangaphakathi
Okungenani uma kuqhathaniswa nosayizi bangempela
Uma ngikhetha umnyango, ngibheka osayizi womabili. Usayizi omncane usho ukuvuleka okumaholo. Usayizi wangempela usayizi wangempela we-slab yomnyango. Abakhiqizi babonisa kokubili ukuze ngikwazi uku-oda umnyango ofanele. Isibonelo, ubude obujwayelekile obungamayintshi angu-80 busho ukuthi ubude bangempela bungaba amayintshi angu-79 3/8. Lo mehluko omncane unikeza isikhala phezulu nangaphansi. Kwenzeka okufanayo nangobubanzi. Ububanzi obujwayelekile obungamayintshi angu-30 busho ukuthi ububanzi bangempela bungamayintshi angu-29 3/4. Lokhu kusiza umnyango ukuthi ujike kalula futhi ungahlikihli uhlaka.
Nali ithebula eliqhathanisa osayizi bangempela nabangempela beminyango evamile:
Usayizi Wamagama (amayintshi) | Usayizi Wangempela (amayintshi) | Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile |
|---|---|---|
Ubude: 80 | Ubude: 79 3/8 | Iminyango yangaphakathi evamile |
Ukuphakama: 84 | Ubude: 83 1/4 | Iminyango emide, amakhaya esimanje |
Ukuphakama: 96 | Ubude: 95 1/4 | Uphahla oluphezulu, izindlu zikanokusho |
Ububanzi: 24 | Ububanzi: 23 7/8 | Ama-closets, ama-pantries |
Ububanzi: 28 | Ububanzi: 27 3/4 | Amakamelo okugeza, amagumbi ezivakashi |
Ububanzi: 30 | Ububanzi: 29 3/4 | Amakamelo okulala, amahhovisi |
Ububanzi: 32 | Ububanzi: 31 3/4 | Amagumbi okufinyeleleka kuwo |
Ububanzi: 36 | Ububanzi: 35 7/8 | Okufakiwe okuyinhloko, ukufinyelela kwe-ADA |
Ngihlale ngibheka lezi zinombolo ngaphambi kokuthi ngicele umnyango. Lokhu kungisiza ukuthi ngigweme amaphutha futhi ngenze isiqiniseko sokuthi umnyango uyalingana. Ngicabanga ukuthi ukusebenzisa amashadi womkhiqizi kuhlakaniphile kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi anobukhulu beminyango yangaphakathi.
Ithebula Lokuguqulwa
Kwesinye isikhathi ngidinga izilinganiso zemethrikhi. Ngisebenzisa amathebula okuguqula ukushintsha amayintshi abe amamilimitha. Lokhu kungisiza ukuthi ngikhulume nabakhi nabahlinzeki abasebenzisa amayunithi e-metric. Nali ithebula engilisebenzisayo:
I-Imperial Measurement | I-Metric Equivalent |
|---|---|
1 intshi | 25.4 mm |
24 amayintshi | 610 mm |
28 amayintshi | 711 mm |
30 amayintshi | 762 mm |
32 amayintshi | 813 mm |
36 amayintshi | 914 mm |
80 amayintshi | 2032 mm |
84 amayintshi | 2134 mm |
96 amayintshi | 2438 mm |
Ithiphu: Ngihlala ngibheka ukuguqulwa kwami ngaphambi kokuthi ngi-ode. Lokhu kumisa amaphutha futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango ulingana kahle.
Quick Reference Guide
Ngisebenzisa iziqondiso ezisheshayo zokungisiza nginqume ngokushesha. Lawa mashadi abonisa osayizi abavame kakhulu bezicabha zangaphakathi, i-casing, kanye nokuvuleka okumaholo. Ngiyazisebenzisa uma ngihlela futhi ngifaka izicabha ukuze ngingadideki.
Uhlobo lobukhulu | Osayizi Abajwayelekile (amayintshi) |
|---|---|
Ububanzi Bomnyango Wangaphakathi | 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 |
Ukuphakama Komnyango Wangaphakathi | 80 (okujwayelekile), 84, 96 |
Ububanzi Bekesi Lomnyango | 2 ¼ |
Ukuqina Kwebhokisi Lomnyango | ½ |
Ngikhumbula lezi zinombolo uma ngikala futhi ngi-oda iminyango. Bangisiza ukuthi ngikhethe ububanzi bomnyango obujwayelekile obujwayelekile kanye nobude obujwayelekile bomnyango wegumbi ngalinye. Ngihlale ngibheka imithetho yokuvula emangelengele, ngokuvamile engeza amayintshi angu-2 ububanzi nokuphakama kwe-slab yomnyango. Lokhu kunikeza isikhala esanele sefreyimu namashimu.
Qaphela: Ukusebenzisa lawa mashadi neziqondiso kwenza umsebenzi wami usheshe futhi ulunge kakhudlwana. Ngicabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu kufanele abagcine besondele kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi enobukhulu beminyango yangaphakathi.
Ukwazi izilinganiso zomnyango wangaphakathi ezifanele kusiza wonke umsebenzi uhambe kangcono. Ngibheka ububanzi bomnyango obujwayelekile, njengo-24, 28, 30, 32, noma amayintshi angu-36. Ngiphinde ngihlole ubude bomnyango obujwayelekile, obungamayintshi angu-80. Ukulinganisa ngokucophelela kungisiza ukuthi ngingenzi amaphutha abizayo. Ngihlale ngikubuka kokubili osayizi abavamile nabangempela ukuze uqiniseke. Uma iphrojekthi ikhethekile noma inzima, ngibuza ochwepheshe abazi ngemiklamo ekhohlisayo nezinto zokwakha.
Linganisa izikhathi ezimbili ngaphambi koku-oda umnyango.
Sebenzisa amashadi ukuze uthole osayizi ngokushesha.
Buza ochwepheshe uma ngabe iphrojekthi yakho inzima noma yehlukile.
Ukuhlela okuhle kwenza iminyango eqinisekile ilingane, ibukeke kahle, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
FAQ
Iyiphi ububanzi obujwayelekile obujwayelekile beminyango yangaphakathi?
Ngiyabona ububanzi bomnyango obujwayelekile beminyango eminingi yangaphakathi bungama-intshi angu-30 kuya kwangu-32. Lo sayizi ulingana namakamelo okulala, amagumbi okugeza, namahhovisi. Ngihlale ngikala ukuvulwa ngaphambi kokuthi ngi-ode umnyango omusha.
Zinde kangakanani iminyango yangaphakathi evamile e-United States?
Ngisebenzisa a ubude bomnyango obujwayelekile obungamasentimitha angu-80 cishe kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi. Lobu bude busebenza kumagumbi okulala, amagumbi okugeza, nama-closets. Ngibheka indawo evulekile ukuze ngiqiniseke ukuthi umnyango ungena kahle.
Kungani ngidinga ukwazi kokubili osayizi beminyango abavamile nabangempela?
Ngibheka kokubili osayizi begama nabangempela ngoba abakhiqizi babhala ukuvulwa okungekuhle njengokuzisholo. Isicabha sangempela sincane. Lokhu kungisiza ukuthi ngiqinisekise ukuthi umnyango ujika ngokukhululeka futhi ulingana nohlaka.
Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa umnyango obanzi wamayintshi angu-24 ekamelweni lokulala?
Angincomi umnyango wamayintshi angu-24 wamagumbi okulala. Ububanzi bomnyango obujwayelekile bamagumbi okulala ngokuvamile bungamayintshi angu-30 noma angu-32. Isicabha esingamayintshi angu-24 sisebenza kangcono kuma-closets noma amaphenti.
Ngiwukala kanjani umnyango oshintshwayo?
Ngikala ububanzi phezulu, maphakathi, naphansi. Ngirekhoda inombolo encane kakhulu. Ngikala ukuphakama kusukela phansi kuya phezulu kokuvula. Ngibheka ukujiya emaphethelweni omnyango.
Imuphi usayizi womnyango okufanele ngiwukhethe ukuze ngifinyelele isihlalo sabakhubazekile?
Ngikhetha ububanzi bomnyango obujwayelekile obungamayintshi angu-36 ukuze ngifinyelele ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile. Lo sayizi uhlangabezana nemihlahlandlela ye-ADA. Inikeza isikhala esanele sokunyakaza okulula nokuphepha.
Ingabe iminyango emide iyatholakala ezindlini ezinophahla oluphakeme?
Ngifaka iminyango enobude obujwayelekile bomnyango obungamayintshi angu-84 noma angu-96 ezindlini ezinophahla oluphakeme. Lezi zicabha zenza amakamelo azizwe evulekile futhi esimanjemanje. Ngihlale ngikala ukuvulwa ngaphambi kokuthi ngi-ode.
Ingabe i-closet neminyango yezinsiza zinezilinganiso ezihlukene?
Ngisebenzisa ububanzi bomnyango obujwayelekile obungamayintshi angu-24 ukuya kwangu-30 kuma-closets namakamelo awusizo. Ukuphakama komnyango okujwayelekile kuvamise ukuba ngamayintshi angu-80, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngibona iminyango emide ezindlini ezintsha.
