Iminyango yengilazi eshelelayo iyisinqumo esithandwayo kubanikazi bezindlu abaningi. Banikeza ukubukeka okucacile, kwesimanje futhi bavumela ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo endlini yakho.
Kodwa uma kuziwa ekufakeni noma ekushintsheni le minyango, kubalulekile ukuqonda osayizi abajwayelekile abatholakalayo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola kakhulu ezivamile beya ingilazi umnyango osayizi futhi kungani ukukhetha izilinganiso ezifanele kubalulekile ekhaya lakho.
Usayizi Womnyango Wengilazi Eshelelayo Ojwayelekile
Uma kukhulunywa ngeminyango yengilazi eshelelayo, kukhona osayizi abajwayelekile abalandelwa abakhiqizi abaningi. Usayizi ovame kakhulu womnyango wengilazi oshelelayo ungama-intshi angu-80 ubude futhi uphakathi kwama-intshi angu-60 kuya kwangu-72 ububanzi.
Kungani osayizi abajwayelekile bebaluleke kangaka? Benza kube lula kakhulu ukuthola iminyango esikhundleni uma kwenzeka uyidinga. Ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngama-oda wangokwezifiso noma izindleko ezengeziwe.
Ngaphezu kobude obujwayelekile obungu-80 intshi, ungathola futhi iminyango eshelelayo engama-intshi angu-82 noma angu-96 ubude. Lokhu kukunikeza ukuguquguquka okuthile okusekelwe kusakhiwo nesakhiwo sekhaya lakho.
Eminyango eshelelayo enamaphaneli angu-2, ububanzi obujwayelekile yibo:
- 60 amayintshi (5 amafidi)
- 72 amayintshi (6 amafidi)
- 96 amayintshi (8 amafidi)
Uma unendawo enkulu yokuvula noma ufuna ingilazi eyengeziwe, iminyango eshelelayo enephaneli engu-3 nayo iyatholakala. Ububanzi bawo obujwayelekile buhlanganisa:
- 108 amayintshi (9 amafidi)
- 144 amayintshi (12 amafidi)
Khumbula ukuthi nakuba laba kuyibo osayizi abavame kakhulu, kuhlala kungcono kakhulu ukukala ukuvuleka kwakho okuthile ngaphambi kokuthenga umnyango omusha wengilazi eshelelayo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukulingana okuphelele kwekhaya lakho.
Izinto Ezithinta Usayizi Womnyango Wengilazi Eshelelayo
Lapho ekhetha beya ingilazi umnyango, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene ezingaba nomthelela usayizi udinga. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu indawo etholakalayo yodonga kanye nosayizi wokuvula ekhaya lakho. Uzofuna ukulinganisa ngokucophelela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umnyango uzolingana kahle.
Esinye isici okufanele usikhumbule inani lamaphaneli owafunayo emnyango wakho oshelelayo. Izicabha ezinamaphaneli amabili yizona ezivame kakhulu, kodwa uma unokuvuleka okubanzi, ungakhetha umnyango wamaphaneli amathathu noma amane. Amaphaneli amaningi asho umnyango obanzi jikelele.
Izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zingathinta nosayizi womnyango wakho wengilazi eshelelayo. Uma unezidingo ezihlukile noma izintandokazi, ungase udinge uku-oda umnyango wesayizi wangokwezifiso kunokungena ojwayelekile. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ubude obude, ububanzi obubanzi, noma ukucupha okungajwayelekile.
Ezinye izici ezingaba nomthelela kusayizi womnyango wengilazi eshelelayo zifaka:
- Isitayela sokwakha ikhaya lakho
- Inani lokukhanya kwemvelo ofuna ukulingenisa
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga umnyango wesilwane noma esinye isici esikhethekile
Ekugcineni, ukhiye uwukucabangela ngokucophelela indawo yakho nezidingo zakho ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina ngosayizi. Ukusebenza nochwepheshe kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukulingana okuphelele kwekhaya lakho.
2-Amaphaneli Osayizi Bezicabha Zengilazi
Iminyango yengilazi enamaphaneli amabili iwuhlobo oludume kakhulu noluvamile ozoluthola ezindlini namuhla. Aqukethe iphaneli eyodwa engashintshi kanye nephaneli eyodwa eslayidi, okukuvumela ukuthi uvule uhhafu womnyango ngesikhathi. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukuvuleka okuncane kuya kosayizi ophakathi noma lapho ungadingi ububanzi obugcwele bomnyango ukuze uvuleke.
Uma kukhulunywa ngobude obujwayelekile beminyango eshelelayo yamaphaneli angu-2, uzobona:
- 80 amayintshi (6 izinyawo 8 amayintshi)
- 82 amayintshi (6 izinyawo 10 amayintshi)
- 96 amayintshi (8 amafidi)
Ububanzi obujwayelekile bale minyango buyi:
- 60 amayintshi (5 amafidi)
- 72 amayintshi (6 amafidi)
- 96 amayintshi (8 amafidi)
Khumbula ukuthi ububanzi bangempela bokuvula buzoba ngaphansi kancane kunobubanzi bomnyango ogcwele njengoba iphaneli eyodwa igxilile. Isibonelo, umnyango wamaphaneli angu-72 intshi ububanzi uzoba nokuvuleka okubanzi okungama-intshi angu-36.
Uma unesikhala esincane noma ungadingi ukuvuleka okubanzi kakhulu, umnyango wengilazi enamaphaneli ama-2 kungaba yisixazululo esiphelele. Basavumela ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo futhi banikeze ukufinyelela okulula ezikhaleni zakho ezingaphandle ngaphandle kokumboza igumbi lakho.
3-Amaphaneli Eslayida Osayizi Bezicabha Zengilazi
Uma unembobo enkulu noma ufuna ukwandisa umbono wakho, isicabha sengilazi eslayidayo esinamaphaneli angu-3 kungase kube indlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Le minyango ifaka iphaneli eyodwa engashintshi kanye namaphaneli amabili ashelelayo, akunikeza ukuvuleka okubanzi kunomnyango wamaphaneli angu-2.
Iphaneli eyengeziwe iphinde isho ingilazi eyengeziwe iyonke, engasiza ukukhanyisa isikhala sakho futhi ikunikeze ukuxhumana okungcono ngaphandle. Ngokuvamile uzobona iminyango enamaphaneli angu-3 esetshenziswa emakamelweni okuhlala, ezindaweni zokudlela, noma kwezinye izindawo zokubuthana lapho kufunwa khona umbono omuhle.
Njengezicabha ezinamaphaneli angu-2, iminyango yengilazi enamaphaneli angu-3 ifika ngobude obujwayelekile:
- 80 amayintshi (6 izinyawo 8 amayintshi)
- 82 amayintshi (6 izinyawo 10 amayintshi)
- 96 amayintshi (8 amafidi)
Nokho, ngenxa yephaneli eyengeziwe, ububanzi obujwayelekile bukhulu:
- 108 amayintshi (9 amafidi)
- 144 amayintshi (12 amafidi)
Khumbula ukuthi ububanzi bangempela bokuvula umnyango wamaphaneli angu-3 buzoba cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobubanzi obuphelele njengoba iphaneli eyodwa igxilile. Ngakho-ke, umnyango obanzi ongu-108-intshi uzoba nokuvuleka okungama-intshi angu-72.
Nakuba izicabha zengilazi ezinamaphaneli angu-3 zidinga ukuvuleka okukhulu kunezinketho zamaphaneli angu-2, zingaba isengezo esimangalisayo ekhaya lakho. Indawo yengilazi enwetshiwe kanye nokuvuleka okubanzi kwakha indawo yokugxila ehlaba umxhwele kanye noshintsho olungenamthungo oluya ezindaweni zakho zokuhlala zangaphandle.
4-Amaphaneli Osayizi Bezicabha Zengilazi
Ngokuvuleka okunwebeka ngempela noma uma ufuna ukwakha umphumela omangalisayo wodonga lwengilazi, iminyango yengilazi enamaphaneli angu-4 iyinketho yokugcina. Le minyango ehlaba umxhwele inamaphaneli amabili angashintshi kanye namaphaneli amabili ashelelayo, okukuvumela ukuthi uvule uhhafu wesikhala ngesikhathi.
Ngokuvamile uzothola iminyango enamaphaneli angu-4 esetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala ezinkulu, izindawo zentengiso, noma njengezihlukanisi zamakamelo ukuze kwandiswe ukugeleza kokukhanya nokubukwa. Bangakha indawo okugxilwe kuyo emangalisayo futhi bafiphaze imigqa phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, iminyango yengilazi enamaphaneli angu-4 ayilinganisiwe kunezinketho zamaphaneli angu-2 noma ama-3. Kodwa-ke, ububanzi obuvamile bungasukela kuma-intshi angu-144 (amafidi angu-12) ukuya kuma-intshi angu-192 (amafidi angu-16). Ubude buzoncika esikhaleni sakho, kodwa zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinde noma njengokufakwa phansi kuya ophahleni.
Nazi ezinye izinzuzo zokukhetha umnyango wengilazi enamaphaneli angu-4:
- Ikhulisa ukukhanya kwemvelo nokubukwa
- Idala isici sezakhiwo esimangalisayo
- Inikeza ukuguquguquka kokuvula uhhafu noma sonke isikhala
- Ingasetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa amakamelo amakhulu noma ukuxhuma izindawo zokuhlala zasendlini / zangaphandle
Nakuba iminyango yamaphaneli angu-4 idinga inani elikhulu lesikhala sodonga, ihlinzeka ngesitayela esingenakuqhathaniswa nokuvuleka. Uma unekamelo elikhulu noma ufuna ukwenza isitatimende sokuklama esinesibindi, umnyango wengilazi onamaphaneli angu-4 angaba yisixazululo esiphelele.
Osayizi Bezicabha Zengilazi Eshelelayo Ngokwezifiso
Ngenkathi ejwayelekile beya ingilazi umnyango osayizi ukusebenza kahle ezindlini eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi udinga isixazululo more uqobo. Uma unokuvulwa okumise okungavamile noma imigomo ethile yokuklama, iminyango yengilazi eshelelayo yangokwezifiso ingaba yimpendulo.
Lapho ucubungula umnyango wangokwezifiso, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Ugqinsi lwezindonga: Amafreyimu eminyango eshelelayo ajwayelekile aklanyelwe izindonga eziwugqinsi ongu-4.5 noma 6.5 amayintshi. Uma udonga lwakho luwugqinsi oluhlukile, ungase udinge ifremu yangokwezifiso.
- Usayizi wohlaka: Usayizi wefreyimu uzothinta usayizi ophelele womnyango. Uhlaka olukhudlwana noma oluncanyana lungase lube nomthelela endleleni isicabha esingena ngayo ekuvuleni kwakho.
- Uhlobo lwengilazi: Kunezinketho eziningi zengilazi zezicabha ezishelelayo, okuhlanganisa ingilazi eqinile ukuze uvikeleke okwengeziwe, ingilazi ye-Low-E yokusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nengilazi enamafasitelana aphindwe kabili yokufakwa okuthuthukisiwe.
Ezinye izici, njengempahla yohlaka (i-vinyl, ukhuni, i-fiberglass, njll.), nazo zingathonya usayizi wokugcina kanye nomklamo womnyango wakho wengilazi oshelelayo.
Inzuzo yokukhetha usayizi wangokwezifiso ukuthi ungakha umnyango ofanelana kahle nendawo yakho futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezithile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukukhulisa indawo yengilazi, ubeke umumo wokuvula ongajwayelekile, noma ufanise nesitayela esithile sezakhiwo, isicabha sengilazi esishelelayo sangokwezifiso singakusiza ukufeza izinhloso zakho.
Khumbula ukuthi iminyango yangokwezifiso ingase ifike nethegi yentengo ephezulu kanye nezikhathi zokuhola ezinde kunosayizi abajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kubanikazi bezindlu abaningi, umphumela wokugcina uwufanele ukutshalwa kwezimali.
Amathiphu okulinganisa nokukhetha usayizi olungile
Ukukhetha umnyango wengilazi oshelelayo wosayizi ofanele kubalulekile kukho kokubili ubuhle nomsebenzi. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi ulinganise futhi ukhethe okulingana kahle nendawo yakho:
1. Linganisa ukuvulwa:
- Sebenzisa iteyiphu yokukala ukuze unqume ububanzi nobude bendawo yokuvula.
- Linganisa phezulu, phakathi nendawo, naphansi kwesikhala ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kusikwele.
- Sebenzisa ukulinganisa okuncane kakhulu kobukhulu ngabunye ukuze uqinisekise ukulingana okufanele.
2. Cabanga ngohlaka nodonga:
- Linganisa ubukhulu bodonga lwakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukhetha uhlaka lomnyango oluzongena kahle.
- Cabangela noma yikuphi ukunquma noma ukubumba eduze kwendawo engase ibe nomthelela ekulinganeni komnyango.
3. Umsebenzi webhalansi nesitayela:
- Cabanga ukuthi kungakanani ukukhanya nokubonakala ofuna ukusuka emnyango.
- Cabanga ukuthi unesikhala esingakanani saphansi nokuthi umnyango uzoba nomthelela kanjani ekuhambeni kwethrafikhi.
- Khetha usayizi ohambisana nomklamo jikelele kanye nezilinganiso zekamelo lakho.
4. Xhumana nochwepheshe:
- Uma ungaqiniseki ngosayizi noma unesimo esihlukile, thintana nochwepheshe beminyango eshelelayo.
- Angakusiza ukukala, ukhethe usayizi olungile, futhi uqinisekise ukufakwa okufanele ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.
Khumbula, ngenkathi osayizi abajwayelekile bengenza inqubo yokukhetha ibe lula, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umnyango wengilazi oshelelayo osebenza kahle endaweni yakho ethile. Ukuthatha izilinganiso ezinembile nokucabangela zonke izici kuzokusiza uthole ukulingana okuphelele kwekhaya lakho.
Isiphetho
Iminyango yengilazi eshelelayo iza ngosayizi ojwayelekile ukuze uvumelane nokuvuleka okuhlukahlukene kanye nezintandokazi zokuklama. Ukuphakama okuvame kakhulu kungu-80, 82, no-96 amayintshi, kuyilapho ububanzi buyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe enanini lamaphaneli.
Ukulinganisa okulungile nokufakwa kochwepheshe kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukulingana nokusebenza okungenazihibe. Ngokucabangela izici ezinjengokuqina kodonga, usayizi wozimele, kanye nobuhle bubonke, ungathola umnyango wengilazi eshelelayo ophelele wekhaya lakho.
Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo, kusukela kosayizi abajwayelekile kuya ezixazululweni zangokwezifiso, kunomnyango wengilazi oshelelayo ozofanela yonke indawo nesitayela. Hlola izinketho zakho futhi uthole leyo ethuthukisa ubuhle nokusebenza kwekhaya lakho.
U-F uvame ukubuza imibuzo mayelana nosayizi beminyango yengilazi eshelelayo evamile
Q: Yikuphi ukuphakama okuvame kakhulu kweminyango yengilazi eshelelayo?
A: Ukuphakama okuvame kakhulu kweminyango yengilazi eshelelayo ingamayintshi angu-80 (amafidi angu-6 8 amayintshi).
Q: Yibuphi ububanzi obujwayelekile beminyango yengilazi eshelelayo engu-2?
A: Ububanzi obujwayelekile beminyango yengilazi engu-2-iphaneli buyi-60 amayintshi (5 izinyawo), 72 amayintshi (6 amafidi), kanye 96 amayintshi (8 izinyawo).
Q: Zibanzi kangakanani iminyango yengilazi enamaphaneli angu-3 eshelelayo?
A: Ububanzi obujwayelekile beminyango yengilazi engu-3 yephaneli buyi-108 amayintshi (9 amafidi) no-144 amayintshi (12 amafidi).
Q: Yiziphi izici okufanele ngizicabangele lapho ngikhetha usayizi womnyango wengilazi eshelelayo?
A: Cabangela izici ezifana nosayizi wokuvuleka, ukujiya kodonga, usayizi wozimele, kanye nenani lokukhanya nokubonakala okufunayo.
Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi ukuthola umnyango wengilazi eshelelayo olingana ngokwezifiso?
IMPENDULO: Yebo, iminyango yengilazi eshelelayo enosayizi wangokwezifiso iyatholakala uma osayizi abajwayelekile bengahambisani nezidingo zakho noma uma unokuvulwa okuhlukile.
Umbuzo: Ngiwukala kanjani umnyango wengilazi eshelelayo?
A: Linganisa ububanzi nobude besikhala phezulu, maphakathi, naphansi, bese usebenzisa izilinganiso ezincane kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ukulingana okufanele.
Umbuzo: Ingabe kufanele ngizifakele mina ngokwami umnyango wengilazi eshelelayo noma ngiqashe uchwepheshe?
IMP: Kunconywa ukuqasha uchwepheshe ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili, njengoba engasiza ngokulinganisa, ukukhetha usayizi ofanele, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukufakwa okufanele.
