ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ

ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ, ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯔꯤꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯀꯂꯔ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 25–35ꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯔ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ 12–13°Cꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ 30–40 dB ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ 30 dBꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯀꯂꯔ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯎꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ-ꯀꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ; ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ, ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯔꯤꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫