indlela yokufaka umnyango wangaphandle

Ulungele ukwenza indlu yakho ibukeke entsha? Ukufaka umnyango wangaphandle kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwekhaya lakho. Kungakusiza futhi ukuthi wonge imali ezindlekweni zamandla. Ukwengeza, umnyango omusha wangaphandle ungase ukhulise inani lendlu yakho uma unquma ukulithengisa. Bheka lezi zinombolo:

Uma ushintsha umnyango wakho wangaphambili ufake owensimbi phakathi nokufakwa komnyango wangaphandle, ngokuvamile ubuyisela yonke imali oyitshalile nokunye okwengeziwe. Izicabha zensimbi nazo zithuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwekhaya lakho futhi kulula ukuzinakekela. Iminyango eyonga amandla igcina ikhaya lakho linethezekile, okungenzeka yehlise izikweletu zakho zamandla futhi kuzuzise iplanethi. Awudingi ukuba uchwepheshe ukuze ubhekane nale phrojekthi. Vele uqoqe amathuluzi alungile bese ulandela izinyathelo ezilula. Ungakwazi ukuqedela lokhu kufakwa komnyango wangaphandle ngokwakho!

• Iminyango eyonga amandla isiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa lekhaya lakho, okusho ukuthi usebenzisa ukushisisa nokupholisa okuncane.

• Ukusebenzisa amandla amancane kungcono emhlabeni.

• Ukuthuthukisa umnyango wakho kunomthelela ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Ukufaka umnyango omusha wangaphandle kungenza indlu yakho ibukeke kangcono futhi ibaluleke kakhulu. Ingakusiza futhi ukuthi wonge imali ezikweletini zamandla. Njalo bheka emnyango wakho ukuze uthole noma yimuphi umonakalo ngokushesha lapho ufika. Qiniseka ukuthi ingusayizi olungile kanye nohlobo lokumisa izinkinga ezibizayo. Thola amathuluzi abalulekile afana ne-tape measure, i-drill, kanye neleveli ngaphambi kokuthi uqale. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ufake umnyango kalula. Kubaluleke kakhulu uku ukuvuleka kwesicabha okungamelana nesimo sezulu . Lokhu kuvimbela amanzi nomoya ukuthi kungangeni futhi kukusindise ekulungiseni izinto kamuva. Nakekela umnyango wakho ngokudweba noma ukuwugcoba njalo. Lokhu kusiza umnyango wakho ukuthi uhlale isikhathi eside futhi uwugcine ubukeka umuhle.

Ukulungiselela Ukufakwa Komnyango Wangaphandle

Hlola futhi Wamukele Umnyango

Uma umnyango wakho ufika, wuhlole ngokushesha. Vula ibhokisi ngokucophelela futhi ubheke noma yimuphi umonakalo. Qiniseka ukuthi isitayela, usayizi, nendlela yokushwiba kulungile. Uma weqa lokhu, ungathola umnyango ongafanele. Ungase futhi uphuthelwe inkinga engalimaza iwaranti yakho. Ukukhetha usayizi ongalungile noma indlela yokushwiba kuyiphutha elivamile. Lawa maphutha angabangela izikhala noma ukuvaleka kahle. Bangenza ngisho umnyango wakho ungaphephile.

Ithiphu: Njalo hlola umnyango wakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa uwutholile. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi uthole izinkinga kusenesikhathi futhi kugcine iwaranti yakho iphephile.

Qoqa Amathuluzi Nezinto Zokusebenza

Awudingi amathuluzi akhethekile ukufaka umnyango. I amathuluzi alungile enza umsebenzi ube lula. Nalu uhlu lokukusiza ukuthi uzilungiselele:

Amathuluzi Abalulekile Nezinto Zokusebenza:

• Intambo yoku kala

• Isibhamu sokubhoboza noma isikulufa

• Ibha ye-Pry

• Ileveli (2-foot and 4-foot)

• Isando

• Ummese wokusetshenziswa

• Isibhamu se-caulking ne-silicone caulk

• Izinkuni ziyacwebezela

• I-pre-primed wood trim

• Izibuko zokuphepha

Amathuluzi Okuzikhethela Nezinto Zokusebenza:

• Ithuluzi le-Oscillating noma i-Sawzall

• Isibhamu sezinzipho

• I-Vinyl noma i-wood trim yemvelo

• Isitebhisi

• Itheyiphu yomdwebi

• Ukufakwa kwe-fiberglass

Khetha izinto ezisebenzela isimo sezulu nesitayela sakho. Iminyango ye-Fiberglass ihlala isikhathi eside futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Izicabha zensimbi ziqinile kodwa zidinga umsebenzi owengeziwe. Iminyango yezinkuni ibukeka kahle kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa okuningi.

Buyekeza Iwaranti nemiyalo

Zinike isikhathi sokufunda imiyalelo kanye newaranti. Yonke iminyango ihluke kancane. Uma wazi indlela efanele yokufaka umnyango, uzogwema amaphutha. Amanye amaphutha awukulungiselela uhlaka olubi noma ukweqa ukuvikela isimo sezulu. Ukujaha nakho kungabangela izinkinga. Ukufunda imiyalelo kukusiza ukuthi wazi isinyathelo ngasinye. Iphinde igcine iwaranti yakho iphephile. Uma unemibuzo, bheka umhlahlandlela noma ucele usizo ngaphambi kokuba uqale.

Qaphela: Ukwazi iwaranti yakho kungakusiza kamuva uma udinga ukulungiswa noma ukwesekwa.

Lungiselela Ukuvuleka Komnyango Wangaphandle

Susa Iyunithi Yomnyango Omdala

Qala ngokukhipha izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezikhona kanye nokusika. Ufuna ukususa iyunithi yomnyango omdala ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi ifremu ezungezile. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver noma i-drill ukukhipha izikulufu zehinge. I-pry bar ikusiza ukuthi ukhulule i-jamb futhi usike. Gqoka izibuko zokuphepha ukuze uvikele amehlo akho emfucumfucwini endizayo. Shanela noma yiluphi uthuli noma izinzipho ezisele. Lesi sinyathelo sikunikeza isilayidi esihlanzekile somnyango wakho omusha.

Ithiphu: Cela umngane ukuthi akusize ukubamba umnyango unganyakazi ngenkathi usebenza. Iminyango ingaba nzima futhi inzima ukuyiphatha yedwa.

Hlola futhi Ulinganise Ukuvula Okumalaka

Manje, hlola ukuvulwa okunzima . Udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi isikhala silungele umnyango wakho omusha. Nansi indlela ohlola ngayo izilinganiso:

1. Linganisa ubude bokuvuleka okumaholoholo nhlangothi zombili.

2. Kala ububanzi phezulu, maphakathi, naphansi.

3. Ukuvuleka kufanele kube ngu-1/2 kuya ku-3/4 intshi ububanzi futhi kube kude kuneyunithi yakho yomnyango. Lesi sikhala esengeziwe sikuvumela ukuthi ulungise futhi ucwebe umnyango ukuze ulingane kahle.

Uma uthola noma yikuphi ukubola noma ukulimala, kulungise ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke. Ukuvuleka okuqinile kusiza umnyango wakho ukuthi uhlale isikhathi eside.

Qinisekisa Izinga kanye Nozimele Oyisikwele

Ufuna umnyango wakho uvuleke futhi uvale kahle. Sebenzisa izinga ukuze uhlole ukuthi izinhlangothi ziqondile (ziqondile phezulu naphansi). Beka ileveli phezulu nangaphansi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ziyisicaba. Linganisa ama-diagonal womabili wokuvula. Uma izinombolo zihambisana, ukuvula kwakho kuyisikwele. Uma kungenjalo, lungisa uhlaka kuze kube yilapho yonke into ihamba kahle.

Qaphela: Ukuvuleka kwesikwele kanye neleveli kwenza ukufaka kube lula futhi kusiza umnyango wakho uvale ngokuqinile.

Faka Isithiyo Sesimo Sezulu kanye Nokucwayiza

Ivikela isimo sezulu ukuvula kwakho ngaphambi kokufaka umnyango omusha. Lesi sinyathelo sigcina amanzi nama-drafts angaphandle. Umgoqo olungile uncike esimweni sezulu sakho:

Faka umgoqo omelana nesimo sezulu endaweni evulekile. Engeza itheyiphu ekhanyayo noma i-pan ye-sill ngezansi ukuze uqondise amanzi kude. Gqoka ukukhanya kusuka phansi kuya phezulu. Le ndlela ikusiza ukuthi ungavumeli isimo sezulu emnyango futhi ivikele ikhaya lakho ekuvuzeni.

Ithiphu Yochwepheshe: Ukuvikela isimo sezulu manje kukusindise ekulungiseni okubizayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njalo hlola kabili umsebenzi wakho ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke.

Indlela yokufaka iminyango yangaphandle: Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Faka i-Sill Pan

Ufuna umnyango wakho omusha wangaphandle uhlale iminyaka. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina amanzi ngaphandle ukufaka i-pan ye-sill ngaphambi kokubeka umnyango endaweni. Lesi sinyathelo sivikela ikhaya lakho ekuvuzeni nasekuboleni. Nansi indlela yokufaka i-sill pan ukuze uthole ukumelana okuphezulu kwamanzi:

1. Yomisa i-pan ye-sill ekuvuleni kwakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ihlanganisa bonke ububanzi bokuvuleka okumaholoholo.

2. Nciphisa i-pan ye-sill uma kudingeka. Sebenzisa ama-snips ensimbi noma i-hacksaw ukuze uthole unqenqema oluhlanzekile.

3. Faka ubuhlalu obuthathu be-caulk yekhwalithi ephezulu eduze kwe-subfloor lapho i-pan ye-sill izohlala khona.

4. Cindezela i-pan ye-sill ku-caulk. Cindezela phansi ngokuqinile ukuze ivaleke ngokuqinile.

5. Uma i-pan yakho ye-sill inezicucu eziningi, sebenzisa usimende we-PVC ukuze ubophe amalunga. Babambe ndawonye imizuzwana embalwa.

6. Gijimisa ubuhlalu be-caulk eduze kwemithungo kanye nodebe lwangaphambili lwe-sill pan ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe.

Ithiphu: Ungalokothi weqe lesi sinyathelo. I-sill pan efakwe kahle iyisivikelo sakho esingcono kakhulu emonakalweni wamanzi ngesikhathi sokufakwa komnyango wangaphandle.

Beka futhi Uvikele Iyunithi Yomnyango

Manje usukulungele ukusetha umnyango endaweni evulekile. Le ngxenye ibizwa ngokuthi ukusetha nokubopha iyunithi. Nakhu okwenzayo:

• Beka phansi iyunithi yomnyango phakathi nendawo ye-sill pan.

• Tshekisa isicabha phezulu size sime siqonde esikhaleni.

• Hlola ukuthi uhlangothi lwehinge luqondile yini usebenzisa ileveli engamafidi angu-4.

• Izimbobo zokumba ngaphambili endaweni ngayinye yehinge. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukhuni ukuba luhlukane.

• Shayela izikulufu ezingu-2.5-intshi ku-jamb nasezindongeni ezikuhinge ngayinye. Ungaqinisi kakhulu okwamanje.

Uma usebenza ekufakeni izicabha ezimbili, vikela uhlangothi lwe-passive noma olugxilile kuqala. Lokhu kugcina yonke into ikleliswe emnyango osebenzayo.

Amathiphu okufaka umnyango: Hlala uvikela uhlangothi lwehinge kuqala. Lokhu kugcina umnyango ungaguquki njengoba usebenza.

Shim futhi Bopha iJamb

I-Shims ikusiza ukuthi uthole ukulingana okuphelele. Bavala izikhala ezincane phakathi kohlaka lomnyango nodonga. Nansi indlela yokucwenga nokubopha i-jamb:

• Uma umnyango uvaliwe, shelelezisa ama-shims ngemuva kwehinji ngayinye phakathi kwe-jamb nodonga.

• Hlola i-plumb nokuqondile ngeleveli yakho.

• Qinisa izikulufi kuhinji emaphakathi kuqala, bese kuba phezulu, bese kuba phansi.

• Engeza ama-shim phezulu kwe-jamb nangaphezulu kwendawo yokukhiya ukuze uthole ukwesekwa okwengeziwe.

• Gcoba izimbobo zokushayela bese ushayela izikulufu ku-jamb endaweni ngayinye ye-shim.

Lesi sinyathelo sigcina umnyango wakho wangaphandle uyisikwele futhi uqinile. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izikhala, engeza ama-shim amaningi kuze kube yilapho uhlaka luzwakala luthambile.

Lungisa futhi Uvikele Uhlangothi Lokukhiya

Ufuna umnyango wakho ukhiye uqine futhi uhlale uvikelekile. Nansi indlela yokufaka iminyango yangaphandle enohlangothi oluqinile lokukhiya:

• Linganisa igebe phakathi komnyango ne-jamb. Kufanele kube ngisho kusuka phezulu kuya phansi.

• Beka ama-shim ngemuva kohlangothi lwelokhi ye-jamb. Lokhu kugcina i-weatherstrip ixhumene nomnyango.

• Faka izikulufu ze-jamb ohlangothini lokukhiya. Ziqinise ngemva kokuhlola ukulingana.

• Sebenzisa ipuleti lesiteleka elilungisekayo. Yifake kumugqa ngokhiye bese uyivikela ngemva kokuyilungisa.

• Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, sebenzisa ipuleti lesiteleka esindayo kanye ne-deadbolt enebhawudi yokuphosa eyi-intshi engu-1.

• Vikela ipuleti lokuteleka namahinge ngezikulufu ezingu-3-intshi. Lokhu kuziqinisa ekujuleni kohlaka.

Qaphela: Lezi zinyathelo zikusiza ukuthi uvikele i-lockset jamb futhi uvikele ikhaya lakho ekungeneni ngempoqo.

Hlola Ukusebenza Nokuqondanisa Komnyango

Ufuna umnyango wakho omusha wangaphandle uvule futhi uvale kahle. Ngemva kokufaka, hlola ukusebenza nokuqondanisa komnyango:

1. Vula futhi uvale umnyango izikhathi eziningana. Kufanele ihambe kalula ngaphandle kokuyihlikihla noma ukunamathela.

2. Lungisa ama-shim ukuze uthole igebe elilinganayo ngasemnyango.

3. Sebenzisa ileveli ukuze uhlole ukuthi umnyango uhlezi uqondile kuhlaka.

4. Qinisekisa ukuthi amahinge aklelile futhi ilokhi isebenza kahle.

5. Hlola kabili zonke izilinganiso nezimvume ngaphambi kokuthi uqedele.

Nali ithebula elisheshayo lokukusiza ukuthi ubone futhi ulungise izinkinga zokuqondanisa ezivamile:

Uma ubona izinkinga, zilungise manje. Ukubhekana nokungaqondi kahle kusenesikhathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa komnyango wakho wangaphandle kuhlala iminyaka.

Usanda kufunda ukwenza kanjani faka iminyango yangaphandle isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Usubonile nokuthi ungabheka kanjani ukusebenza komnyango futhi uqinisekise ukuthi yonke into ilungile. Ngalezi zinyathelo, ungakwazi ukufaka umnyango wangaphandle njengochwepheshe.

Qeda futhi ungangeni esimweni sezulu Umnyango Wangaphandle

Faka i-Hardware futhi Nquma

Uneyunithi yakho yomnyango endaweni. Manje, sekuyisikhathi sokwengeza ukuthinta kokuqeda. Qala ngokufaka i-lockset, i-deadbolt, nanoma yiziphi izibambo. Sebenzisa imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukuze ulingane kahle. Ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi ephezulu noma ezinesimo sezulu esibi, khetha ihadiwe eyenziwe nge-silicone, i-vinyl, noma izinto zokuxubha. Lezi zinketho zimelana nomswakama kanye nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Uma ufuna ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, bheka amadivayisi wokuphuma njenge-98/99 Series noma 33A/35A Series. Lezi azikwazi ukungena emanzini futhi zakhelwe izimo ezinzima.

Okulandelayo, namathisela i-trim yangaphandle. I-Vinyl kanye ne-pre-primed wood trims isebenza kahle ezindlini eziningi. Zimelana nomswakama futhi zibukeka kahle. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-trim ihlezi iqinile ngokumelene neyunithi yomnyango ukuze ungangeni okusalungiswa.

I-Insulate Around the Frame

I-insulation iyisihluthulelo sokunethezeka nokunethezeka ukonga amandla . Ufuna ukugcwalisa izikhala phakathi kweyunithi yomnyango nodonga. Ukunweba igwebu kusebenza kangcono kulo msebenzi. Igcwalisa izikhala ezingajwayelekile futhi ivimbe ukuvuza komoya. Nakhu ukubuka okusheshayo izinketho zakho:

Ngaphambi kokufaka igwebu, hlola ukuthi iyunithi yomnyango inyakaza ngokukhululekile futhi ihlala izinga. Sebenzisa igwebu elanele nje ukudala umgoqo oqinile. Okuningi kakhulu kungagobisa uhlaka.

Ithiphu: Hlala uvumela igwebu ukuthi lilaphe ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubekele esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

I-Caulk ne-Seal yangaphandle yomnyango

Ukuvala nokuvikela isimo sezulu iyunithi yomnyango wakho kugcina kungabi namanzi nokusalungiswa. Sebenzisa a i-caulk yekhwalithi ephezulu njenge-silicone noma i-polyurethane. Le mikhiqizo ihlala iminyaka futhi ihlala ivumelana nezimo. Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, zama i-BoPin MS-240 All-Weather Window & Door Sealant noma i-Big Stretch. Zombili ziyapendeka futhi ziphatha ukunyakaza kahle.

• Qalisa ubuhlalu be-caulk lapho i-trim ihlangana nodonga kanye nesill.

• Vala wonke amalunga namakhona.

• Sula noma iyiphi i-caulk eyengeziwe ukuze ubukeke kahle.

Isivalo esihle sivikela umnyango wakho ekuvuzeni nasekulimaleni.

Penda noma Ibala Lokuvikela

Isinyathelo sokugcina ukupenda noma ukungcolisa iyunithi yakho yomnyango. Lolu ngqimba luyivikela elangeni, emvuleni nasemoyeni. Ukudweba noma ukufaka uphawu kudala umgoqo emisebeni ye-UV kanye nomswakama. Ukufaka amabala kusiza ukuvimbela ukubola futhi kugcina izinkuni zibukeka zizintsha. Nakhu okuzuzayo:

Sebenzisa ijazi eliphezulu, elivimba i-UV. Hlanza umnyango wakho ngensipho ethambile nendwangu ethambile ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Faka i-sealer noma ijazi langaphezulu minyaka yonke ukuze ugcine umnyango wakho ubukeka umusha. Gwema imikhiqizo eshibhile engavikeli isimo sezulu.

Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kusiza iyunithi yomnyango wakho ukuthi ihlale iminyaka futhi igcine ikhaya lakho libukeka kahle kakhulu.

Manje usuyazi ukuthi ungafaka kanjani umnyango wangaphandle kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni. Ukuzilungiselela nokwengeza ukuvikela isimo sezulu kusiza ukugcina indlu yakho iphephile futhi konga amandla. Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola ukuthi isicabha simi kwesokudla futhi sivaleka kahle ukuze silingane. Uma udidekile, cela usizo kuchwepheshe. Bayakwazi ukusingatha izinyathelo ezinzima, ukulandela imithetho yokwakha, futhi bakwenze uzizwe ungcono ngomsebenzi. Ukuze wenze umnyango wakho uhlale, landela iwaranti namathiphu wokuqeda avela kumenzi:

• Yenza umnyango wakho uhlale isikhathi eside

• Kusho ukuthi awudingi ukukulungisa kakhulu

• Igcina isimo sezulu esibi namanzi

Hamba kancane futhi ujabule ngomnyango wakho omusha!

FAQ

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufaka umnyango wangaphandle?

Abantu abaningi baqeda emahoreni ama-4 kuye kwayi-8. Uma unosizo, ungase uqede ngokushesha. Thatha isikhathi sakho ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Ngingakwazi ukufaka umnyango wangaphandle ngedwa?

Ungakwenza, kodwa ukuba nomngane kwenza kube lula. Iminyango inzima futhi kunzima ukuyibamba inganyakazi uwedwa. Cela usizo uma ukwazi.

Kuthiwani uma umnyango wami ungangeni endaweni evulekile?

Hlola izilinganiso zakho kuqala. Uma ukuvuleka kukuncane kakhulu, kungase kudingeke unciphise uhlaka. Uma likhulu kakhulu, sebenzisa amashimu ukuze ugcwalise izikhala.

Ingabe ngidinga ukupenda noma ukungcolisa umnyango wami omusha ngokushesha?

Yebo! Penda noma gcoba umnyango wakho zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-60. Lokhu kuyivikela esimweni sezulu futhi kugcina iwaranti yakho isebenza.