Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, izikhala ezincane zokusebenza azivamile ukuhlala zincane isikhathi eside. Ubuthakathaka obubukeka buncane ekuvuleni okukodwa bungashintsha bube yindaba yezindleko ezinkulu uma buphindwa kweminye iminyango eminingana esakhiweni. Lesi yisizathu esisodwa sokusebenza komnyango kudinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe kunalokho okuvame ukukuthola ngesikhathi sokuklama nokuthenga.
Iphakheji yesicabha esebenza ngokungaguquki, evuzayo, noma ehlulekayo ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ingadala izindleko okulula ukuzibukela phansi ngesikhathi sokuthenga futhi okunzima kakhulu ukuzilungisa kamuva.
Ukuqonda ukuthi lezo zindleko zesikhathi eside zivelaphi, yini okufanele ihlolwe ngempela, nokuthi amaqembu ephrojekthi angenza kanjani izinqumo ezicaciswe kangcono yilokho okuhlukanisa ukonga kwesikhathi esifushane kunani langempela lomjikelezo wempilo.
Kungani Ukusebenza Komnyango Kubaluleke Kakhulu Kumaphrojekthi Amakhulu
Isikali sishintsha incazelo yokusebenza kabi. Kuphrojekthi encane, umnyango owodwa ongasebenzi kahle ungase ube inkinga yendawo. Kuphrojekthi enkulu, ephindwa ezindaweni eziningi, ubuthakathaka obufanayo buba indaba yokwakha ebanzi.
Ubuthakathaka obuncane buba yizindaba zokwakha
Ukuvuza komoya okuphindaphindiwe, ukulahlekelwa ukufudumala, nokuvala uphawu okubuthakathaka kungahlanganisa ngokushesha. Ubuthakathaka obuncane be-perimeter bungase bungabonakali bubucayi uma bubukwa bodwa, kodwa uma buvela ezindaweni eziningi ezifanayo, umphumela wokuqongelela uba ulinganiseke kakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi athembele kumaphakheji eminyango ajwayelekile aphindaphindwa phansi ngemva kwephansi noma iyunithi ngemva kweyunithi.
Umphumela owodwa omuhle wokuhlola awanele. Udinga isistimu yomnyango ukuze isebenze kahle kukho konke ukuvulwa kuyo yonke iphrojekthi.
Izindleko zangempela zivela ngemva kokuhlala
Amaphakheji eminyango awahlulelwa kuphela ngosuku lokufakwa. Ahlulelwa eminyakeni yokusebenza. Yilapho isithombe sezindleko zangempela siqala ukubonakala. Isistimu ebukeka iyonga ngesikhathi sokuthengwa kwempahla ingase ingakhangi kangako uma idala ukumosheka kwamandla, izikhalazo zokunethezeka, izinkinga eziphindaphindiwe zesevisi, noma ukonakala ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngemva kokuba isakhiwo sihlalwe.
Yingakho inani lesikhathi eside libaluleke ngaphezu kokubukeka kokuqala noma intengo yeyunithi iyodwa. Ukusebenza okuhle esikalini yikho okuvikela iphrojekthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Lapho Izindleko Zesikhathi Eside Zivame Ukuvela Khona
Uma izinhlelo zeminyango zingasebenzi kahle, izindleko azibonakali endaweni eyodwa kuphela. Izikweletu zamandla ziyingxenye yesithombe, kodwa aziyona indaba yonke. Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, ukungasebenzi kahle kweminyango kungadala izinkinga zezindleko ezigqagqene.
Ukulahlekelwa amandla okuqondile ekuvuleni
Enye yezindawo zezindleko ezicacile ukulahlekelwa kwamandla okuqondile. Iminyango engasebenzi kahle ivumela ukudluliswa kokushisa okungafuneki okwengeziwe kanye nokuvuza komoya endaweni ezungezile. Lokho kusho ukuthi isakhiwo silahlekelwa umoya onesimo esiningi ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile, futhi izimo zasendlini ziba nzima ukuzinakekela ngendlela efanele.
Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, lapho ukuvuleka okuningi kuvezwa khona izimo zezulu ezifanayo kanye namaphethini okusebenza, lokho kulahlekelwa okuncane kuphinda njalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokho kungaba yizindleko zokusebenza ezizwakalayo, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni ezisebenzisa amasistimu okushisisa noma okupholisa unyaka wonke.
Imithwalo ephakeme ephezulu kanye nengcindezi ye-HVAC eyengeziwe
Ukusebenza komnyango okubuthakathaka akuthinti kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwanyanga zonke. Ingase futhi inyuse umthwalo isistimu yemishini edinga ukusingathwa ngezikhathi ezishisayo noma ezibandayo. Uma umnyango wangaphandle wesakhiwo ulahlekelwa amandla engeziwe ngokuvuleka okuphindaphindiwe, isistimu ye-HVAC kufanele isebenze kanzima ukuze ibambe izimo eziqondiwe eduze kwezindawo zomngcele kanye nezindawo zokufinyelela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Lokho kungathinta ukukalwa kwemishini, amaphethini wesikhathi sokusebenza, kanye nokuthi kungakanani ubunzima obubekwe kusistimu ebanzi. Ezakhiweni ezinkulu, lezo zingcindezi zibalulekile ngoba zithonya ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside nokuthi isakhiwo sigcina kanjani ukunethezeka ngaphansi kwezimo eziphakeme.
Izikhalazo eziningi zabahlali kanye nokungenelela kwezinsiza
Ukungakhululeki eduze kwezindawo zokungena, ovulandi, amaphasishi, nezinye izindawo ezizungezayo kuvame ukuholela ezikhalweni. Abaqashi bangase babone okusalungiswa. Izivakashi zingase zizwe kushisa noma kubanda eduze nezikhala ezicwebezelayo. Abasebenzi bangabika amazinga okushisa angalingani ezindaweni eziphindaphindiwe zesakhiwo. Lezi azihlali ziphathwa njengezinkinga zomnyango ekuqaleni, kodwa ukusebenza komnyango obuthakathaka kuvame ukuba yingxenye yembangela.
Amathimba ezikhungo abe esechitha isikhathi esiningi ephendula, ephenya, elungisa izilawuli, futhi ebhekana nezinkinga ebezingancishiswa ngokuvula ukusebenza okungcono kwasekuqaleni. Ukuthi ukunakwa okuqhubekayo kunezindleko, ngisho noma kungaveli njengento elula kubhajethi yamandla.
Izinkinga eziphathelene nomswakama nokujiya
Uma isistimu yezicabha ingafaniswa kabi nesimo sezulu noma intula ukusebenza okushisayo okwanele, ukuminyanisa kungase kube inkinga ezungeze amafreyimu, ukucwazimula, kanye nokuqeda okuncikene. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungaholela ekungcoleni, ekuwohlokeni kokuphela, ukugqwala, neminye imisebenzi yokulungisa egwenywayo.
Lokhu kubaluleka kumaphrojekthi lapho ukubukeka, ukuqina, kanye nekhwalithi yokuqeda yesikhathi eside kubalulekile. Izinkinga ezihlobene nomswakama azivamile ukuhlala zivalelwe emnyango ngokwawo. Zingathinta izinto ezizungezile futhi zikhuphule ingcindezi yokulungisa kuyo yonke indawo ebanzi yemvilophu.
Ukunakekela okuqhubekayo kanye nempilo yesevisi emfushane
Imihlangano esebenza kancane ivame ukudala izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nokugqoka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izigxivizo ezihlulekile, izinkinga zokuqondanisa, kanye izingcingo zesevisi eziphindaphindiwe ziba maningi amathuba uma isistimu ingaqinile ngokwanele ezimweni zokusebenza zangempela. Iphakheji enezindleko eziphansi ingase idlule ekubuyekezweni kokuqala, kodwa uma ingakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza ngaphansi kwethrafikhi, ukuchayeka, nokusebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngokuvamile ibiza kakhulu ekusebenzeni kunalokho ebivele kuqala.
Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, izimfuno zokulungiswa okuphindaphindiwe kuzo zonke izivulo zingakhula ngokushesha. Yilapho inani le-lifecycle kuba lula kakhulu ukulibona.
Okufanele Uhlolwe Kusistimu Yomnyango Eyonga Amandla
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla akuwona umphumela wesici esisodwa esinamandla sokuhlukaniswa. Kuvela ekusebenzeni komhlangano wonke osebenza ndawonye.
Ukusebenza okushisayo
Ukusebenza okushisayo kungenye yezindawo zokuqala amaqembu avame ukuzihlola, futhi kufanele. I-insulation, amakhefu okushisa, kanye ne-glazing yizici ezibalulekile ezithinta ukudluliswa kokushisa ngomhlangano. Ukusebenza okungcono kwe-thermal kusekela izimo zasendlini ezizinzile futhi kunciphisa inani lamandla adingekayo ukuzinakekela.
Lokho akusho ukuthi yonke iphrojekthi idinga ukucaciswa okufanayo. Kusho ukuthi umnyango kufanele uhlolwe njengengxenye yesu elishisayo lesakhiwo esikhundleni sokuvula indawo eyamukelekayo ebonakalayo enesilinganiso esiyisisekelo esinamathiselwe kuso.
Ukulawula ukuvuza komoya
I-airtightness ibaluleke kakhulu njengokuvala ukushisa. Ngisho nesistimu efakwe kahle ingakwazi ukusebenza kahle uma umoya omningi uhamba noma uzungeza umhlangano. Ukuvuza komoya kuthinta ukunethezeka, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, nokuvumelana kwezimo eduze nokuvulwa. Kungesinye sezizathu ezinganakwa kakhulu iphakethe lomnyango lingenza okubi kakhulu uma lisetshenziswa kunalokho elikubuke ephepheni.
I-glazing nokulawula ilanga
Ukukhetha ingilazi nakho kubalulekile. Ukucwebezelisa okuphindwe kabili noma kathathu, okokufaka kwe-Low-E, kanye nokulawulwa kwelanga okufanele iphrojekthi konke kuthonya indlela umnyango okusingatha ngayo ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kanye nenzuzo yelanga engadingeki. Ibhalansi ecwebezelayo efanele incike esimweni sezulu, umumo, nokuchayeka. Ukuvuleka okucwebezele kakhulu endaweni eyodwa kungase kudinge isu elihluke kakhulu endaweni evulekile ebhekene nezimo ezihlukene kwenye indawo kuphrojekthi efanayo.
Ukusebenza komhlangano wonke
Uhlaka, ingilazi, ama-seals, i-threshold, i-hardware, nokufakwa konke kuthinta umphumela. Yingakho amaqembu ephrojekthi kufanele agxile ekusebenzeni komhlangano wonke esikhundleni sokufuna izimangalo zezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukucaciswa okuqinile kwe-glazing akusho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi umnyango ogcwele uzokwenza kahle. Ngokufanayo, uhlaka oluhle lulodwa alukwazi ukuhlenga umhlangano ophelele obuthakathaka.
Izilinganiso ezihloliwe nezimfuneko zekhodi
Amaqembu kufanele futhi abheke idatha yokusebenza yangempela kunokuthembela kakhulu olimini olubanzi lokumaketha. I-U-factor, i-SHGC, nezibalo zokuvuza komoya zisiza ukuqhathanisa amasistimu ngendlela enenjongo. Bakha isisekelo esicacile sokuhlola futhi basize ukugcina izingxoxo ziboshelwe ekusebenzeni okulinganisekayo kunokuqagela.
Ukuthobela amakhodi kubalulekile, kodwa kufanele kuthathwe njengesisekelo. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo akufani njalo nokuletha inani eliqinile lesikhathi eside.
Ukucaciswa Okulungile Kuncike Kuphrojekthi
Alikho iphakethe elilodwa lomnyango elifanela zonke izakhiwo ezinkulu ngokulinganayo. Isistimu efanele incike esimweni sezulu, ukuchayeka, ukugcwala kwezimoto, uhlobo lokuvula, kanye nendlela isakhiwo esisetshenziswa ngayo usuku nosuku.
Isimo sezulu siyashintsha ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kubukeka kanjani
Ibhalansi elungile yokumelana nokushisa kanye nokulawulwa kwelanga kuyashintsha ngendawo. Uhlelo olusebenza kahle esimweni sezulu esisodwa kungenzeka ukuthi alufaneleki kwenye indawo. Ukushisa, amakhaza, umswakama, ukushintshashintsha kwezinkathi ezithile zonyaka, kanye nokuchayeka kwelanga konke kuthonya ukuthi yiliphi izinga lokusebenza elidingekayo nalapho kungase kuvele khona ubungozi obukhulu bephrojekthi.
Uhlobo lwesakhiwo luthinta okubalulekile kokusebenza
Imikhakha ehlukene iphinde ibeke izidingo ezahlukene kumasistimu eminyango. Amaphrojekthi okuhlala angagxila kakhulu ekunethezekeni nasekusebenzeni okuphindaphindiwe kweyunithi. Amaphrojekthi wokwamukela izihambi angase abeke phambili ulwazi lwezivakashi, ukusebenza komnyango we-balcony, nokubukeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izakhiwo zokunakekelwa kwempilo nezemfundo zingase zikhathalele nakakhulu ukuqina, ukuzinza kokunethezeka, nokulawula okuqhubekayo kokusebenza. Izakhiwo zamahhovisi zivame ukuhlanganisa ithrafikhi ephezulu nokulindelwe okuqinile mayelana nokungaguquguquki kokushisa nokusebenza kwe-facade.
Uhlobo lokuvula lushintsha isidingo sokusebenza
Iminyango emikhulu, iminyango yeyunithi ephindaphindiwe, iminyango ye-balcony, ukuvuleka kwesevisi, nezindawo zokufinyelela endaweni okwabelwana ngayo akufanele zonke ziphathwe ngendlela efanayo. Izindawo zeminyango ehlukene zithola amazinga ahlukene wethrafikhi, ingcindezi, ukuchayeka, kanye nesidingo sokunakekelwa. Isu lokusebenza kufanele likubonise lokho.
Ukuphindaphinda kwenza ukungaguquguquki kubaluleke
Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, isampula eyodwa eqinile ayanele. Isistimu ekhethiwe kufanele ilethe ukusebenza okuphindaphindwayo kuzo zonke izivulo ezifanayo. Lokho kungaguquguquki kungesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko esenza ukuthi isiyalo sokukhetha sibaluleke kakhulu ngokwesilinganiso kunokusebenza emisebenzini emincane.
Kungani Imininingwane Nokufakwa Kubaluleke Kakhulu Njengomkhiqizo
Ngisho nomkhiqizo onamandla ungenza kancane uma ungahlanganiswanga kahle noma ufakwe kabi.
I-interface enodonga ibalulekile
Ukuvuza komoya, ibhuloho elishisayo, nokungena kwamanzi kuvame ukwenzeka ezinguqukweni esikhundleni sokungena phakathi nendawo yomnyango ngokwawo. Kungakho imininingwane ye-perimeter ibaluleke kakhulu. Uma umhlangano kulindeleke ukuthi usebenze kahle, isixhumi esibonakalayo esinodonga oluzungezile kufanele sithathwe njengengxenye yesu lokusebenza.
Ukuqhubeka kokushisa kufanele kuvikelwe
Umnyango kufanele usebenze njengengxenye yemvilophu ebanzi, hhayi njengento enqanyuliwe. Imininingwane yoshintsho ebuthaka inganciphisa inani lokucaciswa okuqinile komkhiqizo. Iphrojekthi ayizuzi ngokugcwele kumnyango osebenza kahle kakhulu uma isixhumi esibonakalayo esizungezile sivumela izinkinga zokusebenza ezifanayo ukuthi ziphinde zivele.
Ukuxhumana ngaphambi kokufaka kubalulekile
Uhlelo oluhle lusengahluleka uma ukubekezelelana, ukuxhumana, ukulandelana, kanye nezibopho kungaxhunyaniswa ngokucacile. Amaphrojekthi amakhulu adinga ukuqondanisa phakathi kokucaciswa, imininingwane, ukuthengwa kwempahla, nokufakwa kwenkambu. Ngaphandle kwalokho kuqondanisa, ukusebenza kwenkambu kungakhukhuleka kunhloso yomklamo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kuthinta imiphumela yesikhathi eside
Uma isistimu inzima ukuyifaka kahle esikalini, ingozi yokusebenza yesikhathi eside iyakhula. Izinto ezisebenzayo, ezinemininingwane ephindaphindwayo, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi anezikhala eziningi ezifanayo noma izimo ze-facade eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma isistimu ilula ukuhlanganisa nokufaka ngendlela efanele, maningi amathuba okuba ilethe lokho okuhloswe yithimba lokuklama.
Lapho Ukusebenza Kweminyango Emibi KunoMthelela Omkhulu Kakhulu
Akuwona wonke ukuvulwa okuphethe izinga elifanayo lobungozi. Ezinye izindawo zidinga ukucutshungulwa okuqinile ngoba imiphumela yesikhathi eside yokusebenza okubuthakathaka iphezulu.
Iminyango emikhulu nezikhala zethrafikhi ephezulu
Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili njalo kwandisa ingozi yokungena futhi kwengeze ukuguga. Isu lokungena libalulekile lapha njengoba nje nomnyango ngokwawo. Ukuvula okubona ukusetshenziswa njalo kudinga ukunakwa okuqinile ekuvaleni, ukuqina, nokusebenza kwangempela kokusebenza.
Iminyango emikhulu ecwebezelisiwe
Ukuslayida, ukugoqa, nezinye izimbobo ezinkulu ezicwebezelisiwe kungadala imiphumela emikhulu kakhulu yokusebenza uma zingacaciswanga kahle. Ububanzi obukhulu bubeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe ekwakhiweni kozimele, isu lokuvala, nokukhetha ukucwebezela. Isinqumo esibuthakathaka lapha singathinta ukunethezeka, ukulawula amandla, nokugcinwa kahle kakhulu kunokuvula okuncane.
Iminyango yangaphandle ephindiwe kuyo yonke iphrojekthi
Emaphrojekthini ezindlu ezinamayunithi amaningi kanye nezivakashi, ukuvuleka okuphindaphindiwe kungashintsha ubuthakathaka obuncane kube udaba olusabalele. Kulapho inani le-lifecycle libonakala khona ikakhulukazi, ngoba ukuphindaphinda kwandisa izindleko zawo wonke amaphutha.
Isevisi kanye nokuvulwa ngemuva kwendlu
Lokhu kuvame ukungabekwa phambili phambili, kodwa ukuvalwa kahle kahle kanye nemininingwane ebuthakathaka lapha kusengadala ukulahlekelwa kwamandla okuphusile kanye nomthwalo wokunakekela. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuvulwa akubonakali kancane akusho ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo akubalulekile.
Amaphutha Okucaciswa Okujwayelekile Akhuphula Izindleko Zesikhathi Eside
Izinkinga eziningi ezigwemekayo zivela ekuphatheni iminyango njengezesekeli ezincane kunemihlangano ebaluleke kakhulu yokusebenza.
Ukugxila kakhulu ezindlekweni zangaphambili
Intengo yokuqala ephansi ingafihla izindleko eziphezulu zomjikelezo wempilo. Uma isistimu yonga imali ekuthengweni kwempahla kodwa idala ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kokusebenza, izikhalazo eziningi, nokunakekela okwengeziwe, ukonga kwasekuqaleni kuvame ukufakazela ukudukisa.
Ukubuka ukuvuza komoya ngenxa yokuthi i-thermal spec ibonakala iqinile
I-insulation enhle noma ukucaciswa kwe-glazing akusho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi umnyango uzokwenza kahle ensimini. Ukuvala umoya kusadinga ukunakwa.
Ukuphatha amasistimu afanayo njengokungathi enza ngendlela efanayo
Ukubukeka okuqhathanisekayo akuqinisekisi ukusebenza okufanayo. Amaqembu ephrojekthi akufanele acabange ukuthi imikhiqizo emibili efanayo izoletha inani elifanayo lesikhathi eside.
Yehlulekile ukufanisa isistimu nezimo zephrojekthi
Isimo sezulu, ithrafikhi, ukuchayeka, kanye nohlobo lokuvula konke kunendaba. Isistimu ehamba kahle kwesinye isilungiselelo ingase ibe nephutha ngokuphelele kwesinye.
Ishiya ukuqinisekiswa sekwephuze kakhulu
Uma ukubuyekezwa kokusebenza, ukuhlanganisa, nokuhlolwa kwenzeka sekwephuze kakhulu, izinkinga ziba nzima futhi zibize kakhulu ukuzilungisa. Izinqumo eziqinile zivame ukwenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, hhayi kamuva.
Isiphetho
Ukusebenza komnyango kunomthelela omkhulu kakhulu wesikhathi eside kunalokho okuvame ukunikezwa ikhredithi. Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, ukuvuleka okuphindaphindiwe kukhulisa bonke ubuthakathaka, okusho ukuthi izikhala ezincane zokucaciswa zingashintsha zibe yingcindezi yezindleko ezilinganisekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kungakho iminyango eyonga ugesi akufanele ithathwe njengokuthuthukiswa kokuzikhethela noma into yokuthobela ukumaka ibhokisi. Uma umsebenzi wokwakha wesikhathi eside ubalulekile, kumelela isinqumo sephrojekthi esinezigwegwe futhi esiqaphela kakhulu izindleko.
Uma iphrojekthi yakho idinga amasistimu eminyango asekela ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kunokuba nje izinhloso zokuthenga zesikhathi esifushane, I-Derchi ingakusiza ukuthi uhlole izixazululo ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukuqina, kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi enkulu engqondweni. Iphakethe lomnyango elifanele kufanele lenze okungaphezu kokugcwalisa ukuvulwa kwesakhiwo. Kufanele kusize ukuvikela indlela isakhiwo esisebenza ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
