Impamvu U-Indangagaciro Ningirakamaro Kuburyo bwa Window Ingufu

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Murugo Blog Blog Impamvu U-Indangagaciro Ningirakamaro Kuburyo bwa Window Ingufu

Idirishya U-agaciro gipima igipimo cyo kohereza ubushyuhe butari izuba binyuze mubirahuri byose hamwe no guteranya ikadiri. Hasi U-indangagaciro zerekana ubushyuhe burenze ubushyuhe. Izi nteko zateye imbere zituma ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu imbere mu mezi akonje kandi bikabuza ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije mu gihe cyizuba.

Impanuro: Hasi U-indangagaciro bisobanura imikorere myiza yubushyuhe hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kuzigama.

Gusobanukirwa U-indangagaciro zemerera banyiri amazu, abubatsi, na abubatsi b'ubucuruzi guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikora neza bitezimbere kurwanya ikirere. Kuzamura ingufu zingirakamaro idirishya rigabanya ibiciro byingirakamaro:

Ibihe byo Gusimbuza	Biteganijwe ko buri mwaka amafaranga yo kuzigama azigama
Gusimbuza Windows imwe	$ 126 - $ 465
Gusimbuza Double-Pane, Clear Glass Windows	$ 27 - $ 111

Ibyingenzi

Hasi U-indangagaciro bisobanura idirishya ryiza kandi rigabanya cyane fagitire yingufu za buri kwezi.
Guhitamo Windows ikoresha ingufu zikuraho ibyumba bitameze neza kandi ikarinda ibirahuri by'imbere imbere.
Ikirahuri cyikubye gatatu hamwe namakadiri yiziritse abuza kohereza ubushyuhe kugirango urugo rwawe rube rwiza umwaka wose.
Gukomatanya U-gaciro gake hamwe nizuba rihuye nikirere bifasha urugo rwawe kubahiriza kodegisi zubaka zigezweho.

Idirishya U-Agaciro Niki?

Idirishya U-agaciro gipima igipimo cyubushyuhe butari izuba binyuze mumateraniro yuzuye. Umubare muto ugaragaza ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukumira. Abakora umwuga wo kubaka babara uru rutonde kugirango basuzume imikorere yubushyuhe muri rusange.

Gusobanukirwa Kohereza Ubushyuhe

Ubushyuhe bwumuriro busobanura uburyo ubushyuhe bworoshye kunyura mubikoresho byubaka. Ubushyuhe bwohereza mu idirishya hifashishijwe uburyo butatu butandukanye: kuyobora, convection, nimirasire.

Uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe	Uburyo bwo kwimura	Ikibanza Cyibanze muri Window	Ingamba zo Kugabanya
Imyitwarire	Imbaraga zumuriro zitemba zinyuze mubikoresho bikomeye	Idirishya Ikirahure, ikirahure, na spacer bar	Gukoresha ibyumba byinshi byimyirondoro hamwe nuburuhukiro bwumuriro
Kwizera	Imyuka yubushyuhe itwarwa no kuzenguruka gaze	Umuyoboro wuzuye gaze (IGU) hagati yikirahure	Gutezimbere icyuho cya geometrie hagati ya pane
Imirasire	Gusohora no kwinjiza ingufu za infragre hejuru yubutaka	Ubuso bw'ikirahure	Gukoresha impuzu nkeya (E-E) kugirango zigaragaze ingufu za infragre

Buri buryo bwo kwimura bugira ingaruka kumikorere yose. Ubuhanga buhanitse bwubuhanga bugamije uburyo butatu bwo kugabanya itumanaho ryumuriro ku buryo bugaragara.

U-Agaciro na R-Agaciro

Ba nyiri amazu benshi bamenya R-agaciro kubicuruzwa bisanzwe byo murugo. R-agaciro ipima kurwanya ubushyuhe, yerekana ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo kubuza ubushyuhe. Ibinyuranye, U-agaciro gipima ihererekanyabubasha ryumuriro, byerekana ubworoherane ubushyuhe bugenda buterana.

Gufata Ibyingenzi: R-agaciro na U-agaciro imikorere nkimibare ihindagurika igaragazwa nindangamuntu $ U = frac {1} {R} $.

Ibipimo / Isano	Inzira	Urugero rwo Kubara
Imibare	Imibare Isubiranamo / Inverses	$ U = frac {1} {R} $ cyangwa $ R = frac {1} {U} $
Hindura U-Agaciro kuri R-Agaciro	$ R = frac {1} {U} $	U-agaciro ka $ 0.10 iburyo R = frac {1} {0.10} = 10 $
Hindura R-Agaciro kuri U-Agaciro	$ U = frac {1} {R} $	R-agaciro ka $ 3.45 iburyo U = frac {1} {3.45} hafi 0.29 $

Gusobanukirwa iyi mibanire itandukanye ifasha abubatsi guhitamo iburyo Idirishya rikoresha ingufu kugirango habeho imbere imbere no kurwanya ikirere.

Impamvu U-Indangagaciro Zifite ingufu zingirakamaro Idirishya

Iteraniro rya Window rigaragaza U-indangagaciro zisanzwe ziri hagati ya 0.20 na 1.20. Ibipimo byo hasi bigira uruhare runini mukarere gakonje cyane kuko bihagarika ubushyuhe bwimbere mu nzu guhunga. Gusobanukirwa iyi mibare bifasha abaguzi guhitamo Windows icunga ihererekanyabubasha neza umwaka wose.

Kugabanya Ubushyuhe no Gukonjesha

Amashanyarazi yohasi yo hasi agabanya byimazeyo akazi ka HVAC. Iyo Windows ihagaritse ubushyuhe butifuzwa, sisitemu yo gushyushya no gukonjesha ikora gake. Iyi mikorere isobanura imbaraga nyinshi zo kuzigama buri kwezi kandi igabanya ikirere cya karubone. Guhitamo an Idirishya rikoresha ingufu zituma ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere butajegajega udashyizeho ingufu nyinshi kubikoresho.

Ariko, U-agaciro ivuga kimwe cya kabiri cyinkuru yubushyuhe. Abakora umwuga wo kubaka basuzuma U-agaciro hamwe na Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC) kugirango babare imbaraga zuzuye zumuriro.

Ibipimo	Igipimo cy'ibanze	Uruhare mubikorwa byose byingufu
U-Agaciro (U-Factor)	Igipimo cyo gutakaza ubushyuhe butari izuba / gutwarwa binyuze mu nteko.	Isuzuma imikorere yubushyuhe bwumuriro; indangagaciro zo hasi zirinda ubushyuhe bwo murugo guhunga.
Imirasire y'izuba yunguka (SHGC)	Umubare w'ubushyuhe bukabije bw'izuba byemewe binyuze mu kirahure.	Gupima izuba ryinshi; indangagaciro zo hasi zibuza ubushyuhe bwizuba butifuzwa.
Umubano uhuriweho	Ubucuruzi bwuzuzanya hagati yo gutakaza ubushyuhe no kongera ubushyuhe.	Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bw'izuba (hejuru ya SHGC) birashobora kugabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe (hejuru ya U-Agaciro) kugirango habeho kuringaniza ingufu muri rusange bitewe n'ikirere.

Ibihe by’ikirere byerekana uburyo ibi bipimo byombi bikorana:

Ibipimo by’ibihe byo mu majyepfo : U-Factor irashobora kugera kuri 0.40, ariko SHGC ifashwe cyane kuri 0.25 kugirango igabanye imizigo ikonje.
Ikirere cy’amajyaruguru kiringaniye : U-Factors yo hejuru iremewe iyo ihujwe na SHGC yo hejuru, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwizuba bwiyongera kugirango bigabanye gutakaza ubushyuhe bwumuriro.

Kurandura imishinga no kunoza ihumure ryimbere

Ubukonje bukabije bwikirahure butesha agaciro imbere mu mezi yimbeho. Iyo ikirahure cyimbere kigabanutse mubushyuhe, bitera umushinga ugaragara no gutakaza ubushyuhe bwumubiri.

Uburyo bwo guhumuriza	Fenomenon	Ingaruka Kubintu Byubushyuhe Bwabantu & Draft
Amashanyarazi	Umwuka ushyushye w'imbere ukora ku kirahure gikonje, ugatakaza ubushyuhe, ugacika intege, kandi ukarohama ugana hasi.	Bibyara umuyaga ukonje ugenda hejuru, bigatera ubukonje bukonje buzengurutse ibirenge n'amaguru.
Imirasire	Ubuso bwikirahure bwimbere bugabanuka mubushyuhe, bikagabanya ubushyuhe buringaniye mumwanya.	Hindura ubushyuhe bwumucyo bwabantu, butuma abayirimo bumva bakonje ukurikije ubushyuhe bwubuso bwikirahure, emissivité, hamwe nuburyo bwo kureba.

Ihumure Ubushishozi: Kugabanya U-agaciro bituma ubushyuhe bwikirahure bwimbere bushyuha, bigahagarika ubukonje bukonje hasi kandi bikagumisha ibyumba bihoraho.

Hasi U-indangagaciro nayo ikuraho idirishya ryimbere imbere idirishya. Ikirahure gikonje gikuramo ubuhehere mu mwuka ushyushye wo mu nzu, bigatuma ibitonyanga by'amazi ku mpande zombi no hejuru y'ibirahure. Idirishya ryibikorwa byinshi bizamura ubushyuhe hejuru yikime.

Ibigize	Ingamba zo Kwirinda / Guhanga udushya	Ingaruka ku Kaga
Igice cya Glazing	Kwinjizamo ibipimo bike-E hamwe na gaz inert yuzuza kugirango ugere kuri U-ibintu byo hasi	Igumana ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwikirahure imbere, bikarinda ubuhehere kugera ku kime.
Idirishya	Kwinjizamo ibiruhuko byubushyuhe hamwe no gushiramo ibikoresho mubikoresho nka aluminium	Kuzamura ubushyuhe bwimbere imbere hejuru yubushyuhe.
Impera	Koresha ibikoresho bigezweho byo kubika hagati yikirahure	Kugabanya ikiraro cyumuriro kumupaka wibirahure, kugabanya impande zose.

Guhitamo ibicuruzwa byamadirishya hamwe na U-ibintu bihendutse cyane U-kugabanya ingaruka zimbere.
Windows ikora cyane-izengurutsa gukemura inkomoko aho kwishingikiriza kumikoreshereze yingufu zikora nka dehumidifiers.

Guhura Kode yingufu nubuziranenge bwubaka

Inyubako zigezweho zubaka zisaba kubahiriza byimazeyo intego zingirakamaro. Ibipimo byingufu zubucuruzi nka ASHRAE 90.1 byubahiriza U-ibintu byemewe byemerwa kubaka kubaka birambye.

Ntarengwa ntarengwa yubahirizwa : Ibipimo byingufu zubucuruzi bishyiraho urwego ntarengwa U-ibintu, bisaba Windows yashyizweho kugirango yuzuze cyangwa igabanuke munsi yimibare yihariye.
Isuzuma ry'imikorere : Uburinganire buringaniye busaba imikorere yubushyuhe burwanya ibiciro-bikora neza, bigabanya inyungu ku kuzigama ingufu.
Ubworoherane bwo kubahiriza : Imishinga yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mugutondekanya idirishya rifite U-ibintu byo hasi cyangwa ukoresheje uburyo bwubaka bwubaka imbaraga hamwe ninzira yo gucuruza mugihe ibice bimwe birenze imipaka yabigenewe.

Guhitamo idirishya ryemewe ryingufu zitanga abubatsi n'abubatsi kubahiriza amategeko yingufu zo mukarere ntakabuza mugihe inyungu zigihe kirekire mubukungu.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi mumadirishya yingirakamaro

Ibice byinshi byingenzi byubaka bikorana kugirango bigabanye idirishya ryinteko rusange U-agaciro:

Ubwoko bw'ikirahure n'ubwinshi
Ibikoresho bigize ibice
Mikorosikopi yo hasi ya E
Gukingira gaze kuzuza ibirahuri
Ikirahure gishyushye cyamadirishya ikikije impande zose

Amahitamo abiri na gatatu

Abashushanya inyubako bagabanura ubushyuhe mukuzamura kuva kumirahuri imwe yikirahure kugeza kubice byikirahure. Ongeraho ibirahuri by'ibirahure birema ibyumba byo mu kirere bifunze bifata ubushyuhe neza.

Iboneza	Byose-Idirishya U-Factor Urwego (BTU / hr · ft² · ° F)
Ikibaho kabiri	0.30 - 0.35
Hasi-E Argon Kabiri-Umwanya	0.25 - 0.30
Rusange Igice cya gatatu	0.10 - 0.20
Imikorere-Yikubye gatatu-Umwanya	0.14 - 0.26

Guhitamo ibice bitatu-bigabanya kugabanya ubushyuhe hafi ya kabiri ugereranije nuburyo bwibanze bubiri.

Hafi ya E-E hamwe na Argon Yuzuye

Ababikora bashira ultra-thin Low-Emissivity (Low-E) ibyuma bitwikiriye neza mubirahure by'imbere. Ibice bitagaragara byerekana ubushyuhe bwa infragre igaruka kumasoko yubushyuhe. Amazu agumana itanura ryimbere mugihe cyubukonje, mugihe kibuza imirasire yizuba yizuba mugihe cyizuba.

Imbere mu kirahure, imyuka iremereye nka argon isimbuza umwuka usanzwe. Argon ikora ubushyuhe buke ugereranije na ogisijeni cyangwa azote. Iyi gaze yuzuye yuzuye ihagarika amashanyarazi ya convection hagati yikirahure, gukora ibyawe Idirishya rikoresha ingufu zikora umwaka wose.

Amashanyarazi yamenetse cyane

Ibikoresho bya frame bigira uruhare runini mugutwara ubushyuhe muri rusange. Umwirondoro wicyuma uhindura ubushyuhe byihuse, mugihe ibikoresho bitari ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe busanzwe.

Ibikoresho	Ubushyuhe bwa Thermal & Performance
Fiberglass	Ubushyuhe bwo hasi cyane, butanga urwego rwo hejuru.
Vinyl (PVC)	Amashanyarazi make hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo guhitamo.
Igiti	Imashini ikora neza kubera imiterere ya selile ngengabuzima.
Aluminium	Umuyoboro mwinshi cyane keretse abajenjeri bashizeho ikiruhuko cyubushyuhe.

Ibihimbano bya polyamide bitanga agaciro gake cyane kohereza ubushyuhe kuruta aluminiyumu mbisi. Kubinjiza mubice bitanga inyungu zubatswe hamwe nubushyuhe, bitanga umusaruro kunoza kugera kuri 20% kugabanuka U-ibintu.

Ba injeniyeri binjiza PA66 GF25 polyamide hagati yimbere ninyuma ya aluminiyumu. Izi nzitizi zitanga insimburangingo zagabanije gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa 50% kugeza kuri 70%, bigashyiraho uburyo bukomeye bwo gukora idirishya ryingufu zitangiza ikirere gikabije. Ubushuhe buringaniye buringaniza ikirahuri kugirango wirinde ubukonje bwa perimeteri.

Ibisubizo Byinshi-Byakemuwe na Derchi Idirishya nUrugi

Derchi Window na Door iyoboye isoko yisi yose hamwe nimyaka irenga 25 yubuhanga bwo gukora aluminium. Isosiyete ikora sisitemu yo kubaka ibahasha ya premium itanga igenzura ridasanzwe ryubushyuhe bwimishinga igezweho.

Ubucuruzi nubwubatsi

Derchi ishushanya ibice 6063-T5 bya aluminiyumu ikora imishinga isaba imbaraga. Izi sisitemu zateye imbere zigera kuri U-ibintu bitangaje hagati ya 0.27 na 0.32 binyuze mubuhanga bwubuhanga bwamashanyarazi:

Ubwubatsi bwa Multi-Cavity : Urukuta rwa 1.8mm rugaragaza ibyumba byimbere bidindiza ihererekanyabubasha.
yagutse ya Thermal Barrière : Ubugari bwa 44mm bwagutse butandukanya icyuma cyo hanze imbere yimbere.Inzitizi
Sisitemu yo gufunga inshuro eshatu : Ibice bitatu bitandukanye bya EPDM byerekana guhagarika umwuka no gufunga ubuhehere.

Icyiciro kiranga	Igishushanyo mbonera	Kurinda ikirere
Gufunga ingingo nyinshi	Sisitemu enye-Ingingo esheshatu zifunga sisitemu	Kurinda ingingo esheshatu zizengurutse ikadiri kugirango ukande amashashi neza kashe ya perimeteri.
Ikirere	Ibice bitatu bya EPDM	Shiraho inzitizi zumubiri zihoraho zibuza umuyaga, umushinga winjira, nijwi udashaka.

Ibi bintu byubaka bishyigikira ibirahure byagutse kandi binini inzugi nyinshi zinyerera . Sisitemu ya idirishya ya Derchi ihuza neza nurukuta rwumwenda mugihe uhanganye nigishushanyo cyumuyaga kigera kuri 5 kPa hamwe n’amazi agera kuri 700 Pa.

Ubwishingizi Bwiza: Inzego zipima isi zemeza ibicuruzwa bya Derchi munsi ya NFRC, CE, AS2047, na CSA. Buri kimwe Idirishya rikoresha ingufu rikorwa ubugenzuzi bwuruganda 42 kandi rikazana garanti yimyaka 10.

Guhitamo Iburyo U-Agaciro Kubihe byawe

Abubatsi bahitamo idirishya ryihariye U-indangagaciro na SHGC bishingiye ku turere tw’ikirere n’icyerekezo cyo kubaka.

Akarere k'ikirere	Intego Idirishya U-Agaciro	Intego y'ibanze
Ubukonje bwo mu majyaruguru	≤ 0.22 Btu / h · ft² · ° F.	Hagarika gutakaza ubushyuhe kandi ugabanye imitwaro yo gushyushya imbeho.
Ikirere gishyushye	0.30 - 0.45 W / m² · K.	Irinde gutwara izuba hamwe nigiciro cyo gukonjesha.

Gushyira idirishya ryingamba kurushaho kunoza imikorere yubaka imbaraga zose:

Windows-Iburengerazuba-Ibirahure : Ikirahuri gito cya SHGC kirinda izuba ryinshi nyuma ya saa sita.
Windows-Amajyepfo-Windows : Ikirahure giciriritse cya SHGC gifata ubushyuhe bwingirakamaro bwimbeho iyo bihujwe nigicucu cyo hanze.
Amajyaruguru-Yerekeza kuri Windows : Guhitamo idirishya ryingufu zifite U-agaciro gake cyane bifata umwanya wambere kuko iyi fasi yakira ubushyuhe buke bwizuba.

Idirishya U-indangagaciro igenzura imikorere yubushyuhe hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kuzigama. Guhitamo idirishya ryemewe ryingufu zigabanya fagitire yingufu za buri kwezi, bizamura ubwiza bwimbere murugo, kandi byujuje amategeko yubaka mukarere. Inteko zigezweho za aluminiyumu zigumana ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu muri buri gihembwe mugihe zitanga inyungu zamafaranga.

Fata ingamba: Kubaka abanyamwuga na banyiri amazu barashobora kuvugana na Derchi idirishya numuryango uyumunsi kugirango bashakishe ibisubizo byubatswe byemewe kandi basabe kugisha inama umushinga.

Ibibazo

Niki U-agaciro keza kuri windows ikoresha ingufu?

Idirishya ryiza U-agaciro muri rusange riri hagati ya 0.20 na 0.30. Imibare yo hasi irerekana izisanzwe. Abafite amazu mu turere dukonje bagomba guhitamo U-gaciro munsi ya 0.25 kugirango bagabanye ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu kandi bagabanye fagitire yo gushyushya imbeho.

Ese U-agaciro kari hasi buri gihe bisobanura idirishya ryiza?

Hasi U-agaciro yemeza neza ubushyuhe bwumuriro. Nyamara, abaguzi bagomba kandi gusuzuma Coefficient Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC). Ikirere gishyushye cyo mu majyepfo gisaba amanota make ya SHGC kugirango bahagarike ubushyuhe bwizuba, mugihe ikirere cyamajyaruguru cyungukirwa no kwiyongera kwizuba ryizuba.

Icyitonderwa cyihuse: Kuringaniza U-gaciro hamwe n’ikirere gikwiranye n’ikirere SHGC kugirango ikore neza.

Nigute ibikoresho byo kumurongo bigira ingaruka kuri U-gaciro?

Ibikoresho bya frame bigira uruhare runini muri rusange. Amakadiri ya aluminiyumu atwara ubushyuhe vuba. Nyamara, injeniyeri ya aluminiyumu yakozwe na polyamide yumuriro ihagarika ihererekanyabubasha neza. Igishushanyo cyubwenge kirema sisitemu ikomeye, ikoresha ingufu cyane.

Ibirahuri bitatu-birashobora kugabanya cyane U-gaciro?

Yego! Ongeramo ikirahuri cya gatatu kirema ibyumba bibiri bya gaze. Ibice bitatu-bigabanya kugabanya ubushyuhe hafi 50% ugereranije na windows isanzwe ya pane. Batwara idirishya ryose U-gaciro kugeza kurwego rushimishije hagati ya 0.10 na 0.20.