Uninzi lwabantu lubona i-intshi ezingama-80 njengokuphakama kocango oluqhelekileyo e-US, hayi ukuphakama kocango lwe-intshi engama-78. Abakhi babiza iingcango ezii-intshi ezingama-78 '6/6 iingcango.' Ezi ngcango zimfutshane zihlala zibonakala kumakhaya amadala, iindawo ezinosilingi ophantsi, okanye xa kukho umntu ofuna ukutshintshwa ngokwesiko. Ngamanye amaxesha, iodolo yesiko ingena ngcono. I-Derchi Window kunye ne-Door inikezela zombini ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo kunye neenketho zesiko ukuhambelana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
Ubude obuqhelekileyo becango e-US yi-intshi ezingama-80, kodwa iingcango ezingama-78-intshi, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'6/6 iingcango,' zixhaphakile kumakhaya amadala okanye kwiindawo ezinosilingi oluphantsi.
Iingcango ezingama-78-intshi zihlala zisetyenziselwa amagunjana, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi angaphantsi, okanye amakhaya embali ukuhambelana noyilo lwangaphambili okanye ukulingana kweendawo ezixineneyo.
Ukutshintsha ukusuka kwi-78 intshi ukuya kumnyango we-80-intshi kunokufuna ukulungiswa kwisakhelo, esinokunyusa iindleko kunye nobunzima.
Iikhowudi zokwakha zihlala zifuna iingcango ze-intshi ezingama-80 kwiindlela zokungena eziphambili, kodwa ezinye zivumela iingcango ze-intshi ezingama-78 kwiindawo ezithile ezifana namagumbi okanye amagumbi oncedo.
Iinketho zocango zesiko, ezifana nezo zivela kwiDerchi Window kunye neDoor, zinokunceda abaninimzi bafumane indawo efanelekileyo yeendawo ezizodwa okanye amakhaya amadala.
ImiGangatho yoBubude bomnyango e-US
80 Intshi vs. 78 Intshi yoMde wocango
Xa abantu bethetha ngeengcango eziqhelekileyo e-US, badla ngokuthetha iingcango eziziintshi ezingama-80 ubude. Abakhi bayibiza le 'amacango 6/8.' Olu bukhulu luye lwaduma kuba lungena kumakhaya amaninzi, lunika igumbi lokulala elaneleyo, kwaye lihambelana nekhowudi yokwakha. I-78 intshi yomnyango ukuphakama, eyaziwa ngokuba '6/6 umnyango,' mfutshane kancinci. Abaninimzi banokuzibona ezi zindlu kwizindlu ezindala okanye kwiindawo ezinophahla oluphantsi. Ngelixa i-intshi ezingama-80 zixhaphake kakhulu, ezinye iikhowudi zivumela iingcango ezingama-78 intshi, ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi okanye iimeko ezizodwa.
Qaphela: IKhowudi yokuHlala yaMazwe ngaMazwe ithi iingcango zangaphakathi kufuneka zibe nobuncinci ii-intshi ezingama-80 ubude, kodwa zivumela i-intshi ezingama-78 kwezinye iimeko, njengezamagumbi okanye amagumbi okuhlambela.
Kwakutheni ukuze i-intshi ezingama-80 zibe ngumgangatho? Zininzi izizathu ezidlala indima:
Umba | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
Ubude bomntu | Umntu omdala oqhelekileyo mfutshane kakhulu kune-intshi ezingama-80, ngoko ke ubude bunika indawo eninzi. |
Imigangatho yokwakha | Iikhowudi zokwakha kunye nabavelisi basebenzisa ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo ukwenza isakhiwo sibe lula. |
UkuSebenza kweendleko | Ukwenza iingcango ngokobukhulu obuqhelekileyo kunciphisa iindleko kumntu wonke. |
Ukuhambelana | Iingcango ezisemgangathweni zihambelana neendonga ezininzi ngaphandle komsebenzi owongezelelweyo. |
Ixesha leMbali | Iingcango eziziintshi ezingama-80 ziye zaxhaphaka phakathi ko-1900 no-1950. |
Yintoni ucango lwe-6/6?
A '6/6 umnyango' uthetha ucango 6 iinyawo 6 intshi ubude, okanye 78 intshi. Obu bukhulu abuqhelekanga namhlanje, kodwa lusabonakala kwamanye amakhaya. Abakhi banokusebenzisa umnyango we-6/6 xa betshintsha umnyango omdala okanye besebenza kwindawo enophahla oluphantsi. Ezinye iikhowudi zokwakha zivumela ukuphakama komnyango we-intshi engama-78 kumagumbi athile, njengama-closets okanye iindawo zokuhlamba. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindlela zokungena eziphambili kunye namagumbi amaninzi, i-intshi ezingama-80 ngumgaqo.
Icebiso: Ukuba kukho umntu ofuna ukutshintsha ucango kwikhaya elidala, ukulinganisa indawo evulekileyo kuqala kuyanceda ukuphepha ukothuka. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuphela umnyango we-6/6 uya kungena ngaphandle kweenguqu ezinkulu.
Ubungakanani bomnyango wangaphandle osemgangathweni
Iingcango zangaphandle zidla ngokufuna ukuba zinde kwaye zibe banzi kuneengcango zangaphakathi. Uninzi lweengcango zangaphambili e-US zinobude obuyi-intshi ezingama-80, kodwa ezinye zinokude zibe zii-intshi ezingama-96. Ububanzi buyahluka, kunye ne-36 intshi ibe yinto eqhelekileyo yokufikelela ngokulula.
Nantsi itafile yereferensi ekhawulezayo yeesayizi eziqhelekileyo zomnyango:
Uhlobo lomnyango | Ubude obusemgangathweni (ii-intshi) | Ububanzi obusemgangathweni (ii-intshi) |
|---|---|---|
Umnyango Wangaphakathi | 78, 80 | 24, 28, 30, 32, 36 |
Umnyango Wangaphandle | 80, 96 | 32, 36, 42 |
I-Pre-Hung Door | 81.5, 97.5 | 33.5, 37.5, 43.5 |
Ezinye iikhowudi zifuna ubuncinane umnyango omnye wangaphandle ukuba ube nobukhulu obuthile bokhuseleko. Umzekelo, ikhaya ngalinye kufuneka libe nomnyango omnye ophumayo, ngokuqhelekileyo umnyango wangaphambili, kunye nokuvulwa okucacileyo ubuncinane obuyi-intshi ezingama-32 ububanzi kunye nobude obuncinane obuyi-78 intshi. Lo mgaqo unceda abantu ukuba baphume ngokukhawuleza ngexesha likaxakeka.
Isikhumbuzi soKhuseleko: Umthetho waseMelika okhubazekileyo (ADA) uthi iingcango kufuneka zibe nokukhutshwa okuthe nkqo kwee-intshi ezingama-80. Nangona kunjalo, ivumela i-intshi ezingama-78 kwiminyango yokuvala kunye nokumisa. Lo mahluko omncinci ubalulekile kubantu abangaboni kakuhle okanye abo basebenzisa izixhobo zokuhamba.
Apho Ubude bomnyango obungama-Intshi angama-78 busetyenziswa
Amakhaya amadala kunye neesilingi eziphantsi
Amakhaya amaninzi amadala anesilingi ezimfutshane kunye neengcango. Abakhi kwixesha elidlulileyo babedla ngokusebenzisa iingcango ezincinci ukuze batshatise isikali sezi zithuba. Abantu banokuqaphela umphakamo wocango lwe-intshi ezingama-78 kwizindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambi koo-1950. Ezi ngcango zingena kakuhle phantsi kweesilingi eziphantsi kunye nakwiipaseji ezixineneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, amagumbi angaphantsi, amagumbi aphezulu, okanye amagumbi aluncedo nawo asebenzisa iingcango ezimfutshane ngenxa yokunqongophala kwentloko. Abanini bezindlu abafuna ukugcina inkangeleko yokuqala yendlu yabo bahlala bekhetha ukutshintsha iingcango ezindala kunye nobukhulu obufanayo.
Imingeni yokuTshintsha komnyango
Ukutshintsha ukusuka kumnyango we-78-intshi ukuya kumnyango oqhelekileyo we-80-intshi kunokudala iintloko ezimbalwa. Abanini bezindlu kunye neekontraka banokungena kule miba iqhelekileyo:
Ukuvuleka okurhabaxa kusenokungabi mde ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke kufuneka balungise ifreming.
Ukuba isakhelo socango asikho kwinqanaba okanye isikwere, umnyango omtsha unokubopha okanye ushiye izikhewu, ezibangela iidrafti.
Umgangatho omtsha unokutshintsha ubude bendawo yokuvula, okuthetha ukuba umzantsi wocango unokufuna ukuchetywa.
Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bafumanisa ukuba ukunamathela kwi-original 78 intshi yobude bomnyango kusindisa ixesha kunye nemali. Iingcango zesiko zinokungena ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphandle kweenguqu ezinkulu kwiindonga okanye kwimigangatho.
Ukulinganisa ngokweSiko ngeDerchi Window kunye nomnyango
I-Derchi Window kunye nomnyango uyaqonda ukuba ayililo lonke ikhaya elihambelana nomgangatho. Banikela iisayizi zocango zesiko kwizithuba ezizodwa . Nanku ujongo olukhawulezileyo kwezinye iinketho:
Uhlobo lweSithuba | Custom Height Range | Iingqwalasela |
|---|---|---|
Ii-attics | 60-76 intshi | Iisilingi ezithambekileyo, igumbi lentloko elinyiniweyo |
Iiseli zewayini | 72-78 intshi | Ulawulo lobushushu, ukusetyenziswa okukhethekileyo |
Iindawo zaBantwana | 60-72 intshi | Isikali esifanelekileyo kubasebenzisi abancinci |
Iithiyetha zasekhaya | 78-84 intshi | Ukwahlukaniswa kwesandi, umsebenzi okhethekileyo |
Iqela likaDerchi linceda abaninimzi bafumane indawo efanelekileyo, nokuba bafuna ucango lwe-attic ethambekileyo okanye ithiyetha yasekhaya engavakaliyo. Ukulinganisa ngokwesiko kuthetha ukuba abantu akufuneki bazinze kucango oluphantse lulingane-bafumana olusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Imiba yeKhowudi kunye noFakelo
Izibonelelo zeKhowudi yeZakhiwo
Iikhowudi zokwakha zibeka imithetho yobukhulu beminyango kumakhaya nakumashishini. Uninzi lweekhowudi e-US zifuna ubude obuncinci bomnyango obuziintshi ezingama-80 kwiindlela zokungena eziphambili kunye neendlela ezifikelelekayo. Lo mgaqo unceda abantu ukuba bahambe ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhululeka emacangweni. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iikhowudi zenza ngaphandle kweendawo ezithile. Umzekelo, amagunjana, amagumbi okuhlambela, okanye amagumbi aluncedo anokuvumela ubude bocango lwee-intshi ezingama-78. Maxa wambi amasebe okwakha asekuhlaleni aye aphumeze ezi ngcango zimfutshane, ingakumbi kumakhaya amadala okanye kwiindawo ezinendawo encinane. Abanini bezindlu kufuneka bahlale bejonga kwiofisi yekhowudi yendawo ngaphambi kokufaka umnyango ongeyena umgangatho.
Uhlengahlengiso lwezakhelo zeengcango
Ukufaka umnyango we-intshi ezingama-78 kwikhaya langoku kunokuzisa imingeni embalwa. Iikontraka zihlala zingena kwezi ngxaki ziqhelekileyo:
Umnyango ubophelela phezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Kufuneka bajonge ukuba isakhelo sisikweri kwaye silungelelanise iihenjisi okanye intloko.
Ucango aluyi kubambeka kakuhle. Ipleyiti yoqhankqalazo isenokungangqamana nebholithi yeletshi, okanye isakhelo singasuka emva kofakelo.
Izikhewu ziyavela ngasemnyango. Iifreyimu eziphothiweyo okanye iijambs ezingalinganiyo zibangela ezi zithuba, ngoko ke iishim zinceda ukulungisa ulungelelwaniso.
Le miba inokucothisa iprojekthi kwaye yongeze iindleko ezongezelelweyo. Ukulinganisa ngononophelo kunye nokucwangcisa kunceda ukuphepha izinto ezimangalisayo ngexesha lofakelo.
Iinkxalabo zokuFikelela
Ufikelelo lubalulekile kumntu wonke, ngakumbi kubantu abasebenzisa izitulo ezinamavili okanye abanengxaki yokubona. I-Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) kunye ne-International Building Code (IBC) zombini incoma ubude obuncinane bomnyango obungama-intshi angama-80 kwiindlela ezifikelelekayo. Nantsi ukujonga ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno:
Umba | Imfuneko |
|---|---|
Ubuncinci ubude bomnyango | 80 intshi |
Ngaphandle kokuvalwa kweengcango | 78 intshi |
Ubuncinci bokukhutshwa kwendlu yentloko | 80 intshi (ngokubanzi) |
Igumbi eliphambili elinoqikelelo | 78 intshizi (zakuvala) |
Umphakamo wocango oluyi-intshi ezingama-78 unokudala imiba yamagumbi aphambili kubasebenzisi besitulo esinamavili kwaye inokonyusa umngcipheko wokungqubeka kwizinto ezivelelayo. Uninzi lweengcali zicebisa ukusebenzisa iingcango ezinde kwiindlela eziphambili zokugcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile kwaye ekhululekile.
Ngaba kufuneka ukhethe i-78 ye-intshi yobude bomnyango?
Okuhle nokubi
Ukukhetha ubude bomnyango we-intshi engama-78 kunokusebenza kakuhle kwezinye iimeko, kodwa kuzisa imiqobo embalwa. Abaninimzi nabakhi bafanele bahlolisise iingenelo neengxaki ngaphambi kokuba benze isigqibo.
IiPros:
Ifaka amakhaya amadala anesilingi eziphantsi.
Yenza ukutshintshwa kocango kube lula kwiindawo ezixineneyo.
Igcina inkangeleko yokuqala kunye nokuziva kwezindlu zembali.
Inokonga imali ngokuphepha utshintsho olukhulu lolwakhiwo.
Isebenza kakuhle kwii-closets, amagumbi aluncedo, okanye amagumbi angaphantsi.
Ububi:
Isenokungafikeleli kwiikhowudi zokwakha zale mihla zeendlela zokungena eziphambili.
Inciphisa igumbi lentloko, elinokuziva lixinzelelekile kubantu abade.
Yehlisa ukufikeleleka kwabantu abasebenzisa izitulo ezinamavili okanye abahambahambayo.
Kunzima ukufumaneka kwisitokhwe kwiivenkile ezininzi zokuphucula amakhaya.
Ingathoba ixabiso lokuthengisa kwakhona ukuba abathengi balindele ubungakanani bomnyango obuqhelekileyo.
Icebiso: Abanini bezindlu kufuneka balinganise indawo yabo kwaye bajonge iikhowudi zendawo ngaphambi kokuba bakhethe ubungakanani bomnyango obungengomgangatho.
Abakhi abaninzi banamathela ngobude obuqhelekileyo bomnyango, kodwa a I-78 intshi yobude bocango inokungena kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo. Amakhaya amadala, iindawo eziluncedo, kunye nolwakhiwo lwembali zihlala zifuna iingcango ezimfutshane ukuze zihambelane nesitayile sazo sokuqala. Abaninimzi kufuneka bajonge iikhowudi zasekhaya, bacinge ngokufikeleleka, kwaye bajonge uyilo lwamakhaya abo ngaphambi kokukhetha ubungakanani bocango. Iingcali ezifana neDerchi Window kunye neDoor zinceda abantu ukuba bafumane indawo efanelekileyo yeendawo ezizodwa.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha, jonga le theyibhile ekhawulezayo yesitayile soyilo kunye nokuphakama kweminyango eqhelekileyo:
Isimbo soYilo | Ubude bomnyango obuqhelekileyo | Iimpawu eziphawulekayo |
|---|---|---|
Ubukholoniyali/beMveli | 80 intshi | Uyilo olulula, olulinganayo |
IVictorian | 82-90 intshi | Ukuhonjiswa kweenkcukacha, umlinganiselo omde |
Ingcibi | 80 intshi | Izinto zendalo, uyilo olusebenzayo |
Yangoku/Eyangoku | 84-96 intshi | Imigca ecocekileyo, ukuvuleka okukhulu |
iMeditera | 80-84 intshi | Imiphezulu egciniweyo, izinto zokuhombisa |
Ukukhetha umnyango ochanekileyo kuthetha ukucinga ngekhowudi, ukufakela, kunye nendlela umnyango oya kusebenza ngayo kwiminyaka ezayo.
FAQ
Ithetha ntoni '6/6 umnyango'?
A '6/6 umnyango' umele ucango olunobude obuziimitha ezi-6 ubude, okanye i-intshi ezingama-78. Abakhi basebenzisa eli gama ukuchaza iingcango ezimfutshane kunobude obungama-80 intshi.
Ngaba unokutshintsha ucango lwe-intshi ezingama-78 ngocango lwee-intshi ezingama-80?
Ngamanye amaxesha, ewe. Kusenokufuneka balungise isakhelo socango okanye basike eludongeni. Ukuba isilingi iphantsi, umnyango we-intshi ezingama-80 unokungangeni. Ukulinganisa ukuvula kuqala kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki.
Ngaba iingcango ezingama-78-intshi zivumelekile ngeekhowudi zokwakha?
Uninzi lweekhowudi zokwakha zifuna iingcango ze-intshi ezingama-80 kwiindlela zokungena eziphambili. Ezinye iikhowudi zivumela i-78-intshi yeengcango ze-closets, amagumbi okuhlambela, okanye amakhaya amadala. Ngalo lonke ixesha jonga isebe lokwakha lendawo ngaphambi kokufaka umnyango omfutshane.
Ngaba ucango lwe-intshi ezingama-78 luchaphazela ixabiso lasekhaya?
Umnyango we-intshi ezingama-78 unokuthoba ixabiso lokuthengisa kwakhona ukuba abathengi balindele ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo. Kumakhaya embali, ukuthelekisa ubungakanani bomnyango wokuqala kunokunceda ukugcina umtsalane wekhaya kunye nomtsalane.
Ngaba iDerchi Window kunye neDoor zingenza iingcango zee-intshi ezingama-78?
Ewe! I-Derchi Window kunye neDoor inikezela ngeengcango zesiko ngobukhulu obuninzi, kubandakanya i-intshi ezingama-78. Banceda abaninimzi ukuba bafumane indawo efanelekileyo yeendawo ezizodwa okanye amakhaya amadala.
