Ewe, ii-intshi ezingama-80 zimi njengokuphakama kocango kuninzi lwangaphakathi kunye neengcango zangaphandle eUnited States. Lo mlinganiso ulingana ne-6 iinyawo ze-8 intshi kwaye uhambelana neekhowudi ezinkulu zokwakha, kubandakanywa iKhowudi yoKwakha yamazwe ngamazwe (IBC) kunye neKhowudi yokuHlala yamazwe ngamazwe (IRC). Abakhi kunye nabanini-zindlu bayazuza ekwazini lo mgangatho wobude bomnyango kuba uqinisekisa ukufaneleka okufanelekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa ngexesha lokulungiswa kunye nofakelo.
Iikhowudi zokwakha eziqhelekileyo zifuna ubude bomnyango obuncinci bee-intshi ezingama-80 kwiingcango eziphambili zokungena kunye nokungena okufikelelekayo:
I-IBC igunyazisa i-80-intshi ubuncinane bobude kwiingcango zorhwebo.
I-Fair Housing Act kunye ne-ADA ichaza iindawo zokungena ezifikelelekayo ezinobude obungama-80 intshi.
Umthombo | Ulwazi olungundoqo |
|---|---|
IKhowudi yoKwakha yamazwe ngamazwe (IBC)/IRC | Iingcango eziphambili zokungena zidla ngokuba yi-36 x 80 intshi. |
Imigangatho ye-ADA | Iikhrayitheriya zokufikeleleka ziquka ububanzi obuncinane kunye nobude. |
Incwadi yoYilo ye-Fair Housing Act | Iingcango zokungena kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokuvula ngokucacileyo. |
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
I-intshi ezingama-80 ubude bomnyango obuqhelekileyo e-US, ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kweekhowudi zokwakha.
Uninzi lweengcango zangaphakathi zilinganisa i-intshi ezingama-80 ubude, kunye nobubanzi obuqhelekileyo be-30 ukuya kwi-intshi ye-36 ukuze kube lula ukuhamba.
Xa utshintsha iingcango, linganisa ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka phezulu kokuvula ukuya kumgangatho ukuze uqinisekise ukulungeleka okufanelekileyo.
Qwalasela iikhowudi zokwakha zasekuhlaleni kunye nezinto ozikhethayo xa ukhetha ubude bomnyango wokulungisa okanye ukwakha okutsha.
Qhagamshelana neengcali kwiisayizi zengcango ezingekho mgangathweni ukuphepha iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu kwaye uqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko.
Isishwankathelo soBubude bomnyango oMgangatho
Yintoni i-Standard door Height?
Abakhi kunye nabaninikhaya baqaphela i-intshi ezingama-80 njengokuphakama komnyango oqhelekileyo eUnited States. Lo mlinganiso ulingana ne 6 iinyawo 8 intshi kwaye ingena uninzi lwangaphakathi kunye neengcango zangaphandle. IKhowudi yoKwakha yaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye neKhowudi yokuHlala yaMazwe ngaMazwe ifuna ukuba zonke iingcango ezingundoqo zokungena kunye nokuphuma zibe yi-80 intshi ukuphakama. Lo mgaqo uqinisekisa ukuba iingcango ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokufikeleleka kunye nokhuseleko.
Abantu abaninzi badibana nobude obunye beminyango. Amanye amakhaya aneengcango ezilinganisa i-intshi ezingama-78, ngelixa ezinye zisebenzisa iingcango ezinde kwii-intshi ezingama-84 okanye iinyawo ezi-7. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ithelekisa ezi ndlela ziqhelekileyo:
Ubude bomnyango (ii-intshi) | Iinyawo kunye nee-intshi | Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|
78 | 6'6' | Amakhaya amadala, eYurophu, e-UK |
80 | 6'8' | Umgangatho wase-US, eOstreliya |
84 | 7'0' | Amakhaya ezorhwebo, anamhlanje |
96 | 8'0' | Isiko, ubunewunewu, ishishini |
Qaphela: i-intshi ezingama-80 zihlala zilelona milinganiselo yamkelwe ngokubanzi yobude bomnyango obuqhelekileyo kulwakhiwo lwendawo yokuhlala.
Imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe iyahluka. I-United States ne-Australia zisebenzisa i-intshi ezingama-80, ngelixa iYurophu kunye ne-United Kingdom zikhetha iingcango ezimfutshane kancinane. I-Japan ihlala ifakela iingcango phakathi kwe-71 kunye ne-75 intshi, ebonisa ukhetho lwasekhaya. Le tshati ingezantsi ibonisa lo mahluko:
Kutheni ii-intshi ezingama-80 zisemgangathweni
Ubude be-intshi ye-80 bufanelana noyilo oluninzi lweendawo zokuhlala. Abakhi bakhetha lo mlinganiselo kuba uhambelana nokuphakama kwesilingi eqhelekileyo kwaye ivumela intshukumo elula kubantu abaninzi. Lo mphakamo ukwahlangabezana neemfuno zokufikeleleka, okwenza amakhaya akhuseleke kwaye akhululeke ngakumbi.
Iikhowudi zokwakha zasekuhlaleni zidlala indima enkulu. Bafuna umnyango ngamnye wokuphuma ukuba ubuncinci ube yi-6 iinyawo ezi-8 intshi ukuphakama. Izakhiwo zorhwebo maxa wambi zisebenzisa iingcango ezinde, ezinje ngee-intshi ezingama-84, ukuhlalisa iisilingi eziphezulu kunye nokunyuka kwezithuthi. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa iimfuno eziqhelekileyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha:
Uhlobo lwesakhiwo | Ubude bomnyango obuqhelekileyo |
|---|---|
Eyokuhla | 80 intshi |
EzoRhwebo (Ofisi) | 84 intshi |
I-ADA-ethobelayo | Ubuncinci be-intshi ezingama-80 |
Imizi-mveliso/iWarehouse | Inokugqithisa iinyawo ezili-10 |
Ukhetho lomntu kunye nesimbo soyilo sinempembelelo kukhetho lobude bomnyango. Abanye abaninimzi bakhetha iingcango ezinde zenkangeleko yale mihla okanye ukuthelekisa ubude besilingi obuqhelekileyo. Abanye bakhetha iingcango ezimfutshane zokulungiswa kwembali.
Ukukhetha umnyango ochanekileyo kuthetha ukuqonda imilinganiselo yomnyango oqhelekileyo kunye nemimiselo yendawo. Abanini bezindlu baxhamla ngokulandela ubude bomnyango obuqhelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcango zabo zifanelekile kwaye zihlangabezana neekhowudi zokhuseleko. Abakhi batusa ukunamathela ngee-intshi ze-80 kwiiprojekthi ezininzi, ngaphandle kokuba uyilo oluthile okanye ikhowudi ifuna ubungakanani obuhlukeneyo.
Ubungakanani bomnyango oMgangatho weMicango yaNgaphakathi kunye neNgaphandle
Ubungakanani bomnyango wangaphakathi
Abaninimzi bahlala bezibuza malunga ne ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bomnyango wangaphakathi xa ucwangcisa ukulungiswa okanye ukwakha okutsha. Uninzi lwamakhaya aseMelika aneengcango zangaphakathi ezinobude obuqhelekileyo kwiingcango zangaphakathi zee-intshi ezingama-80. Lo mlinganiselo uhambelana nolwakhiwo lwangoku kwaye udibana neekhowudi zokwakha. Ubungakanani bomnyango wangaphakathi obuqhelekileyo bukwabandakanya ububanzi obuqhelekileyo be-30, 32, 34, kunye ne-36 intshi. Le milinganiselo ivumela ukuhamba lula kwaye ifake ifenitshala.
Uhlobo loMda | Umlinganiselo (ii-intshi) | Izicelo eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|
Ububanzi | 30, 32, 34, 36 | Uninzi oluqhelekileyo lwangaphakathi lwamacango angaphakathi kumakhaya aseMelika |
Ubude | 80 (6'8'), 84 (7'), 96 (8') | Ukuphakama okusemgangathweni kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo |
Ulwakhiwo olutsha ludla ngokusebenzisa iingcango eziziintshi ezingama-80 ubude. Amanye amakhaya aphakamileyo akhetha iingcango ezinde, ezifana ne-84 okanye i-intshi ezingama-96, ukudala umoya ovulekile. Amakhaya amadala, akhiwe phambi kweminyaka yee-1970, asenokuba neengcango eziziintshi ezingama-78 okanye ngaphantsi. Ezi ngcango zihlala zifuna ukuguqulwa kwesakhelo ngexesha lokutshintshwa.
Icebiso: Xa utshintsha iingcango kumakhaya amadala, linganisa ngononophelo. Uhlengahlengiso lwesakhelo lunokuba luyimfuneko ukulingana nobukhulu bomnyango oqhelekileyo.
Ubukhulu bomnyango wangaphandle
Iingcango zangaphandle zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko kunye nokunqanda isibheno. I ubude bomnyango wangaphandle obuqhelekileyo eUnited States yi-intshi ezingama-80. Uninzi lweengcango zangaphandle zinobubanzi obuyi-intshi ezingama-36, ezibonelela ngesango elibanzi kwaye lidibana nemigangatho yokufikeleleka. Abavelisi abanje ngefestile yaseDerchi kunye nomnyango babonelela ngeemveliso ngale milinganiselo, eqinisekisa ukuhambelana namakhaya amaninzi.
Uhlobo lomnyango | Ubude (ii-intshi) | Ububanzi (ii-intshi) | Ukutyeba (ii-intshi) |
|---|---|---|---|
Ngaphakathi | 80 | 30 | 1 3/8 |
Umphandle | 80 | 36 | 1 3/4 |
Izitayile zengingqi kunye nemozulu zinokuchaphazela ubungakanani bomnyango wangaphandle. Amakhaya aseMeditera kunye neSpanish Colonial ahlala ebonisa iingcango ezinde ezinoyilo lwe-arched. Amakhaya akwiindawo ezithandwa ziinkanyamba asebenzisa iingcango eziphumayo ukongezelela ukumelana nomoya. Iingcango ezifakwe kwi-insulated zithandwa kakhulu kwimimandla enemozulu embi.
Ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bocango kuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanelekileyo, ukhuseleko kunye nesimbo. Iifestile zeDerchi kunye neemveliso zomnyango zihambelana nale migangatho yoshishino, okwenza kube yinto ethembekileyo yokukhetha abaninikhaya.
Iiyantlukwano kunye nokuKhethekileyo
Ubude obunye obuqhelekileyo
Abaninimzi bahlala bedibana neengcango ezingahambelaniyo nazo ubude obuqhelekileyo obuqhelekileyo . Amakhaya amaninzi amadala eNew England aneengcango ezingama-78-intshi. Ezi ngcango zimfutshane zibonisa izenzo zokwakha zembali kunye nokuphakama okuphantsi kwesilingi. Emazantsi-ntshona, amakhaya anesitayile se-adobe ngamanye amaxesha asebenzisa iingcango ezimfutshane njenge-intshi ezingama-76. Amazwe asemazantsi, ngakumbi amakhaya atyalwe yimbali, angabonisa iingcango ezinde ezifikelela kwi-intshi ezingama-84. Amaziko asezidolophini adla ngokuhlaziya iingcango zibe kumgangatho wale mihla, nokuba ingakanani na iminyaka yesakhiwo.
Iingcango ezinde, ezifana neemodeli ze-intshi ezingama-84 okanye ii-intshi ezingama-96, ziye zafumana ukuthandwa kumakhaya anamhlanje kunye nodidi oluphezulu. Ezi ngcango zidala ukuvakala kobungangamsha kwaye zivumela ukukhanya kwendalo okungaphezulu. Iingcango ezimfutshane, kwelinye icala, zigcina umoya opholileyo kunye nemveli. Ukhetho lobude bocango luhlala luxhomekeke kwisitayile soyilo lwendlu kunye nencasa yomniniyo.
Qaphela: Xa ukhetha umnyango, hlala uqwalasela ukuphakama kwesilingi kunye nobungakanani begumbi. Umnyango omde kwindawo enesilingi ephantsi unokujonga ngaphandle kwendawo, ngelixa umnyango omfutshane kwifoya enkulu unokubonakala ungaphantsi.
Xa Kusetyenziswa iingcango ezingezizo ezoMgangatho
Iingcango ezingekho mgangathweni zikhonza iimfuno ezithile kunye neenjongo zoyilo. Uhlaziyo kumakhaya embali luhlala lufuna ubungakanani beminyango yesiko ukugcina umtsalane wokuqala. Abanye abanikazi bezindlu bakhetha iingcango ezinde ukuze batshatise iisilingi eziphezulu okanye ukwenza ingxelo yoyilo enesibindi. Abanye bakhetha iingcango ezimfutshane kumagumbi amancinane okanye ukugcina iinkcukacha ezichanileyo.
Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe kwisigqibo sokusebenzisa iingcango ezingekho mgangathweni:
Ukuphakama kwesilingi kunye nobungakanani begumbi
Isitayela soyilo kunye nexesha lekhaya
Ukusebenza kweendleko, kuba imilinganiselo yomnyango oqhelekileyo idla ngokufikeleleka
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ngakumbi kwimozulu embi kakhulu
Iimfuno zokufikeleleka kwabantu abanemingeni yokuhamba
Iikhowudi zokwakha zendawo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko
Ukusebenza kunye nendawo, njengeendlela zokungena ezichasene neengcango zangaphakathi
Ukhetho lomntu kwi-aesthetics okanye intuthuzelo
Ukukhetha i ukuphakama kocango lwasekunene kuthetha isimbo sokulinganisa, umsebenzi, kunye nokuthotyelwa. Abanini bezindlu kufuneka baphande iikhowudi zengingqi kwaye badibane neengcali xa beqwalasela iinketho ezingekho mgangathweni. Ngokuqonda oku kwahluka, banokukhetha iingcango eziphucula zombini inkangeleko kunye nexabiso lepropati yabo.
Ukulinganisa kunye nokutshintshwa kweengcango
Indlela yokulinganisa ubude bocango
Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo uqinisekisa ukufaneleka ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nofakelo olugudileyo. Abaninimzi abafuna ukutshintsha umnyango kufuneka balandele la manyathelo:
Ukulinganisa ukusuka phezulu kumnyango ovulekayo ukuya kumgangatho osekhohlo, embindini, nasekunene.
Sebenzisa umgangatho weteyiphu yokulinganisa kunye nokuphawula okucacileyo ukuya kwi-1/8 intshi ngeziphumo ezilungileyo.
Rekhoda umlinganiselo ngamnye ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha iimpazamo.
Khetha owona mlinganiselo umfutshane ukuthintela ucango olutsha ekubeni lukrazule umgangatho.
Kwiingcango zangaphandle, yenza umlinganiselo ukusuka ezantsi komgubasi ukuya kumphetho ongasentla wejamb yocango oluthe tye.
Inqanaba lomchweli linceda ukugcina imilinganiselo ithe tye. Abafakeli abaziingcali bahlala besebenzisa imilinganiselo yedijithali yelaser kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zomnyango. Ukuthatha iifoto zereferensi nge-smartphone kunokunceda ngexesha lokukhetha.
Ingcebiso: Soloko ulinganisela ukusuka kumgangatho ogqityiweyo. Ukuba uceba ukutshintsha umgangatho, bandakanya ubukhulu besixhobo esitsha kwizibalo zakho.
Imilinganiselo echanekileyo ithintela ulungelelwaniso, izikhewu ezingalinganiyo, kunye nokuodolwa kwakhona kweendleko. Kwakhona baqinisekisa ukuba umnyango uhambelana neepatheni okanye ukugqiba, ukuphucula ukubukeka kwendlela yokungena.
Iingcebiso zokutshintshwa kocango
Ukukhetha umnyango wokutshintshwa ochanekileyo kubandakanya okungakumbi kunokulinganisa nje. Abaninikhaya kufuneka baqwalasele ezi zenzo zilungileyo:
Vavanya imeko yomnyango okhoyo kunye nesakhelo.
Khetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo, efana nomthi, i-fiberglass, intsimbi, okanye i-aluminiyam, ngokusekelwe ekomeleleni kunye nesimbo.
Ukuvula okungaqhelekanga, qhagamshelana nochwepheshe okanye umenzi. Iingcango zesiko okanye iiyunithi ezixhonywe ngaphambili zinokwenza lula ukufakela.
Khangela iinkampani ezibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kunye nenkonzo ebalaseleyo yabathengi.
Qwalasela imilinganiselo yeengcango ezisemgangathweni ukulungiselela iindleko-ukusebenza kunye nokufakwa lula.
Umngeni | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
Imiba eFanayo | Izisombululo zesiko zinokufuneka kubude obungengomgangatho. |
Transom Custom | Ukongeza i-transom ngaphezu komnyango kunokujongana nokwahlukana kobude. |
Ukubuyisela kwakhona iingxaki | Ukugawula kunye nokuphinda kulungiswe kunokuthi kungabikho iziqinisekiso kwaye kuveze iinkuni kumngcipheko wokufuma. |
Qaphela: Kumakhaya awodwa okanye embali, isikhokelo sobuchule siqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweekhowudi zokwakha kunye nokugcina ixabiso lepropati.
Abanini bezindlu abalandela la manyathelo banokufikelela ekungeneni okukhuselekileyo, okukhangayo, kunye nokusebenzayo.
I ubude bomnyango obuqhelekileyo obuyi-intshi ezingama-80 bulingana namakhaya amaninzi kwaye buhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko kunye noyilo. Lo mphakamo ugcina amagumbi alungelelene kwaye abonelela ngokucocwa ngokwaneleyo ukuze kusetyenziswe yonke imihla. Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokujonga iikhowudi zokwakha kunceda abaninikhaya baphephe iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu. Iimveliso ezifana nefestile yaseDerchi kunye nomnyango zibonelela ngezitayile ezininzi, iinketho ezonga amandla, kunye nezinto ezihlala ixesha elide. Abanini bezindlu kufuneka bakhethe iingcango ezihambelana neemfuno zabo kwaye bathembe abavelisi abathembekileyo ngeziphumo ezilungileyo.
FAQ
Ngaba ii-intshi ezingama-80 bubude obuqhelekileyo bomnyango eMelika?
Akunjalo. Amakhaya amaninzi asebenzisa ii-intshi ezingama-80 njengomgangatho, kodwa ezinye izakhiwo zineengcango eziziintshi ezingama-78 okanye ezingama-84. Abakhi bacebisa i-intshi ezingama-80 kwiiprojekthi ezintsha kuba idibana nekhowudi kwaye ilingana neendawo ezininzi.
Ngaba umninimzi angafaka umnyango omde okanye omfutshane?
Ewe. Banokukhetha ukuphakama kwesiko kwisitayela okanye ukufanisa amakhaya amadala. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka bajonge iikhowudi zokwakha zasekuhlaleni kwaye badibane neengcali ukuphepha iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu.
Kutheni iikhowudi zokwakha zifuna iingcango ze-intshi ezingama-80?
Iikhowudi zokwakha zibeka i-intshi ezingama-80 njengobuncinci bokhuseleko kunye nokufikeleleka. Lo mphakamo uvumela abantu abaninzi ukuba badlule ngokukhululekileyo kwaye bahlangabezane nemigangatho ye-ADA kunye neFair Housing Act.
Ngaba bonke abavelisi banikezela ngeengcango ze-intshi ezingama-80?
Uninzi lweempawu eziphambili, kubandakanya Ifestile yaseDerchi kunye nomnyango , zibonelela ngeengcango ze-intshi ezingama-80 njengemveliso yazo ephambili. Abaninimzi bakufumanisa kulula ukuthengela ukutshintshwa okanye ukuphuculwa xa benamathela kulo mgangatho.
