80 ni uburebure busanzwe bwumuryango?

Nibyo, santimetero 80 zihagarara nkuburebure bwumuryango usanzwe kumiryango myinshi yimbere ninyuma muri Amerika. Iki gipimo kingana na metero 6 na santimetero 8 kandi gihuza n’imyubakire minini y’inyubako, harimo n’amategeko mpuzamahanga yo kubaka (IBC) hamwe n’amategeko mpuzamahanga yo gutura (IRC). Abubatsi na banyiri amazu bungukirwa no kumenya ubu burebure bwumuryango kuko butuma bikwiye kandi byubahirizwa mugihe cyo kuvugurura no gushiraho.

Inyubako zisanzwe zubaka zisaba byibura uburebure bwurugi rwa santimetero 80 kumuryango winjira winjira no kwinjira:

• IBC itegeka uburebure bwa santimetero 80 kumiryango yubucuruzi.

• Amategeko yimyubakire myiza na ADA yerekana ubwinjiriro bworoshye byibuze santimetero 80 z'uburebure.

Ibyingenzi

• Santimetero 80 nuburebure bwumuryango usanzwe muri Amerika, byemeza neza kandi byubahirizwa nimyubakire.

• Inzugi nyinshi zimbere nazo zipima santimetero 80 z'uburebure, hamwe n'ubugari busanzwe bwa santimetero 30 kugeza kuri 36 kugirango byoroshye kugenda.

• Mugihe usimbuye inzugi, bapima neza uhereye hejuru yugurura kugeza hasi kugirango urebe neza.

• Reba kodegisi yinyubako hamwe nibyifuzo byawe mugihe uhisemo uburebure bwumuryango kugirango uvugururwe cyangwa inyubako nshya.

• Baza abanyamwuga kubunini bwinzugi zidasanzwe kugirango wirinde amakosa ahenze kandi urebe ko hubahirizwa ibipimo byumutekano.

Ubusanzwe Uburebure bwumuryango

Uburebure bw'umuryango busanzwe ni ubuhe?

Abubatsi na banyiri amazu bazi santimetero 80 nkuburebure bwumuryango busanzwe muri Amerika. Iki gipimo kingana na metero 6 santimetero 8 kandi gihuye n'inzugi nyinshi imbere n'inyuma. Amategeko mpuzamahanga yubaka hamwe n’amategeko mpuzamahanga atuye bisaba ko buri muryango winjira nuwinjira usohoka byibura santimetero 80 z'uburebure. Iri tegeko ryemeza ko inzugi zujuje ubuziranenge n’umutekano.

Abantu benshi bahura nubundi burebure bwumuryango. Amazu amwe agaragaramo inzugi zipima santimetero 78, mugihe izindi zikoresha inzugi ndende kuri santimetero 84 cyangwa na metero 7. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira iragereranya aya mahitamo asanzwe:

Icyitonderwa: santimetero 80 ziracyari igipimo cyemewe cyane kuburebure bwumuryango muburyo bwubaka amazu.

Ibipimo mpuzamahanga biratandukanye. Ubusanzwe Amerika na Ositaraliya bakoresha santimetero 80, mu gihe Uburayi n'Ubwongereza bikunda inzugi ngufi. Ubuyapani akenshi bushyira inzugi hagati ya santimetero 71 na 75, byerekana ibyo ukunda. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana itandukaniro:

Impamvu Inch 80 Zisanzwe

Uburebure bwa santimetero 80 bukwiranye n'ibishushanyo mbonera byo guturamo. Abubatsi bahitamo iki gipimo kuko gihuza n'uburebure busanzwe bwa gisenge kandi butuma kugenda byoroshye kubantu benshi. Ubu burebure kandi bujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, bigatuma amazu agira umutekano kandi neza.

Amategeko yo kubaka yaho afite uruhare runini. Basaba ko umuryango wose usohoka ugomba kuba byibura metero 6 z'uburebure. Inyubako z'ubucuruzi rimwe na rimwe zikoresha inzugi ndende, nka santimetero 84, kugira ngo zishobore gusengera hejuru no kugenda mu muhanda. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibisabwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kubaka:

Ibyifuzo byawe bwite nuburyo bwububiko bigira ingaruka kumuryango guhitamo. Bamwe mubafite amazu bahitamo inzugi ndende kugirango zigezweho cyangwa zihuze igisenge cyo hejuru. Abandi bahitamo inzugi ngufi zo kuvugurura amateka.

Guhitamo umuryango wiburyo bisobanura gusobanukirwa ibipimo byumuryango bisanzwe hamwe namabwiriza yaho. Ba nyiri amazu bungukirwa no gukurikiza uburebure busanzwe bwumuryango, bakemeza ko inzugi zabo zihuye neza kandi zujuje amategeko yumutekano. Abubatsi barasaba gukomera hamwe na santimetero 80 kumishinga myinshi, keretse niba igishushanyo cyihariye cyangwa code bisaba ubunini butandukanye.

Ingano yumuryango usanzwe imbere nimiryango yo hanze

Ingano Yumuryango

Ba nyiri amazu bakunze kwibaza kuri ingano yumuryango wimbere mugihe uteganya kuvugurura cyangwa inyubako nshya. Amazu menshi yo muri Amerika agaragaza inzugi zimbere zifite uburebure busanzwe kumiryango yimbere ya santimetero 80. Iki gipimo gihuye nubwubatsi bugezweho kandi bujuje code yinyubako. Ingano yumuryango usanzwe nayo irimo ubugari busanzwe bwa 30, 32, 34, na 36. Ibipimo byemerera kugenda byoroshye no kwakira ibikoresho.

Ubwubatsi bushya busanzwe bukoresha inzugi zifite uburebure bwa santimetero 80. Amazu amwe yo hejuru ahitamo inzugi ndende, nka santimetero 84 cyangwa 96, kugirango habeho umwuka mugari. Amazu ashaje, yubatswe mbere ya za 1970, arashobora kugira inzugi zifite santimetero 78 cyangwa munsi yayo. Imiryango ikenera guhindura ikadiri mugihe cyo kuyisimbuza.

Inama: Mugihe usimbuye imiryango mumazu ashaje, bapima witonze. Guhindura amakadiri birashobora kuba nkenerwa kugirango uhuze ubunini bwumuryango.

Ingano yo hanze

Inzugi zo hanze zigira uruhare runini mumutekano no gukumira ubujurire. Uwiteka uburebure busanzwe bwumuryango wimbere muri Amerika ni santimetero 80. Inzugi nyinshi zo hanze zifite ubugari bwa santimetero 36, zitanga inzira yagutse kandi yujuje ubuziranenge. Abakora nka Derchi idirishya ninzugi batanga ibicuruzwa hamwe nibi bipimo, byemeza guhuza ningo nyinshi.

Imiterere yakarere nikirere bishobora kugira ingaruka kumuryango winyuma. Inzu ya gikoloni ya Mediterane na Espagne ikunze kwerekana inzugi ndende zifite ibishushanyo mbonera. Amazu yo mu turere dukunze kwibasirwa ninkubi y'umuyaga akoresha inzugi zisohoka kugirango hongerwe umuyaga. Inzugi zikingiwe zirazwi cyane mukarere hamwe nikirere gikabije.

Guhitamo ibipimo byiza byumuryango byerekana neza, umutekano, nuburyo bwiza. Derchi idirishya nibicuruzwa byumuryango bihuye nibipimo byinganda, bigatuma bahitamo kwizewe kubafite amazu.

Guhindagurika no kubitandukanya

Uburebure busanzwe

Ba nyiri amazu bakunze guhura ninzugi zidahuye nu uburebure busanzwe . Amazu menshi ashaje muri New England agaragaza inzugi za santimetero 78. Izi nzugi ngufi zerekana ibikorwa byubwubatsi bwamateka hamwe nuburebure bwo hejuru. Mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba, amazu yuburyo bwa adobe rimwe na rimwe akoresha inzugi ngufi nka santimetero 76. Ibihugu byo mu majyepfo, cyane cyane amazu y’ibihingwa byamateka, birashobora kwerekana inzugi ndende zigera kuri santimetero 84. Ibisagara byo mumijyi mubisanzwe bivugurura inzugi kubipimo bigezweho, tutitaye kumyaka yinyubako.

Inzugi ndende, nka 84-santimetero cyangwa 96-moderi, zamenyekanye cyane mumazu agezweho kandi meza. Izi nzugi zirema icyubahiro kandi zitanga urumuri rusanzwe. Inzugi ngufi, kurundi ruhande, zigumana umwuka mwiza kandi gakondo. Guhitamo uburebure bwumuryango akenshi biterwa nuburyo bwububiko bwurugo nuburyohe bwa nyirubwite.

Icyitonderwa: Mugihe uhitamo umuryango, burigihe uzirikane uburebure bwa gisenge hamwe nuburinganire rusange bwicyumba. Urugi rurerure ahantu hafite igisenge gito rushobora kureba hanze, mugihe umuryango mugufi muri foyer nini ushobora kuba udashyizwe munsi.

Iyo Imiryango itari isanzwe ikoreshwa

Inzugi zidasanzwe zisanzwe zikenera intego zihariye. Kuvugurura mumazu yamateka akenshi bisaba ubunini bwumuryango kugirango ubungabunge igikundiro cyumwimerere. Bamwe mubafite amazu bahitamo inzugi ndende kugirango bahuze igisenge kinini cyangwa gukora igishushanyo mbonera. Abandi bahitamo inzugi ngufi zibyumba bito cyangwa kugirango bakomeze amateka yukuri.

Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumyemezo yo gukoresha inzugi zidasanzwe:

• Uburebure bwa cile nuburinganire bwicyumba

• Imyubakire nuburyo bwurugo

• Ikiguzi-cyiza, kubera ko ibipimo byumuryango bisanzwe birashoboka cyane

• Ingufu zingirakamaro, cyane cyane mubihe bikabije

• Ibisabwa kugerwaho kubantu bafite ibibazo byimikorere

• Kode yinyubako zaho hamwe nubuziranenge bwumutekano

• Imikorere n'ahantu, nk'inzira yinjira n'inzugi z'imbere

• Ibyifuzo byawe bwite kubwiza cyangwa guhumurizwa

Guhitamo uburebure bwumuryango bisobanura kuringaniza imiterere, imikorere, no kubahiriza. Ba nyir'amazu bagomba gukora ubushakashatsi kuri kodegisi kandi bakabaza abahanga mugihe basuzumye amahitamo adasanzwe. Mugusobanukirwa gutandukana, barashobora guhitamo inzugi zizamura isura nagaciro kumitungo yabo.

Gupima no gusimbuza imiryango

Nigute Wapima Uburebure bwumuryango

Ibipimo nyabyo byemeza neza kandi neza. Ba nyiri amazu bashaka gusimbuza umuryango bagomba gukurikiza izi ntambwe:

1. Gupima uhereye hejuru yumuryango ukingura hasi hasi ibumoso, hagati, no kuruhande.

2. Koresha igipimo cyiza cyiza gifite ibimenyetso bisobanutse kugeza kuri 1/8 santimetero kubisubizo byiza.

3. Andika buri gipimo ako kanya kugirango wirinde amakosa.

4. Hitamo ibipimo bigufi kugirango wirinde umuryango mushya gusiba hasi.

5. Ku miryango yo hanze, bapima kuva munsi yumuryango kugera kumpera yo hejuru yumuryango utambitse.

Urwego rwumubaji rufasha kugumya gupima neza. Abashiraho umwuga bakunze gukoresha laser ya digitale kuburebure budasanzwe bwumuryango. Gufata amafoto yerekana hamwe na terefone birashobora gufasha mugihe cyo gutoranya.

Impanuro: Buri gihe upime uhereye hejuru yuzuye. Niba uteganya guhindura igorofa, shyiramo ubunini bwibintu bishya mubibare byawe.

Ibipimo nyabyo birinda kudahuza, icyuho kitaringaniye, hamwe na rezo zihenze. Bemeza kandi ko umuryango uhuza ibishushanyo cyangwa birangiye, kunoza isura yinjira.

Inama zo gusimbuza umuryango

Guhitamo urugi rwukuri rwo gusimbuza bikubiyemo ibirenze gupima. Ba nyiri amazu bagomba gutekereza kuri ubu buryo bwiza:

• Suzuma imiterere yumuryango uhari.

• Hitamo ibikoresho byiza, nkibiti, fiberglass, ibyuma, cyangwa aluminium, ukurikije igihe kirekire nuburyo.

• Kubifungura bidasanzwe, baza abahanga cyangwa uwabikoze. Inzugi zidasanzwe cyangwa ibice byabanje kumanikwa birashobora koroshya kwishyiriraho.

• Shakisha ibigo bitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi nziza zabakiriya.

• Reba ibipimo bisanzwe byumuryango kugirango bikorwe neza kandi byoroshye kwishyiriraho.

Icyitonderwa: Ku mazu adasanzwe cyangwa amateka, ubuyobozi bw'umwuga butuma hubahirizwa amategeko agenga inyubako kandi bikazigama agaciro k'umutungo.

Ba nyiri amazu bakurikiza izi ntambwe barashobora kugera kumutekano, ushimishije, kandi winjira.

Uwiteka uburebure bwumuryango busanzwe bwa santimetero 80 buhuye ningo nyinshi kandi bujuje umutekano hamwe nibikenewe. Ubu burebure butuma ibyumba biringaniza kandi bitanga ibisobanuro bihagije byo gukoresha buri munsi. Gupima neza no kugenzura code yinyubako bifasha banyiri urugo kwirinda amakosa ahenze. Ibicuruzwa nka Derchi idirishya n'inzugi bitanga uburyo bwinshi, uburyo bukoresha ingufu, nibikoresho biramba. Ba nyiri amazu bagomba guhitamo inzugi zihuye nibyifuzo byabo kandi bakizera inganda zizewe kubisubizo byiza.

Ibibazo

Ese santimetero 80 nuburebure bwumuryango busanzwe muri Amerika?

Oya. Amazu menshi akoresha santimetero 80 nkibisanzwe, ariko inyubako zimwe zirimo inzugi za santimetero 78 cyangwa 84. Abubatsi basaba santimetero 80 kumishinga mishya kuko ihuye na code kandi ihuza imyanya myinshi.

Nyirurugo ashobora gushiraho umuryango muremure cyangwa mugufi?

Yego. Bashobora guhitamo uburebure bwimiterere cyangwa guhuza amazu ashaje. Ariko, bagomba kugenzura kodegisi zubaka kandi bakabaza abahanga kugirango birinde amakosa ahenze.

Kuki code yo kubaka isaba inzugi za santimetero 80?

Kode yo kubaka yashyizeho santimetero 80 nkibisanzwe byumutekano no kugerwaho. Ubu burebure butuma abantu benshi banyura neza kandi bujuje amahame agenga imiturire ya ADA.

Ababikora bose batanga inzugi za santimetero 80?

Ibirango byinshi byingenzi, harimo Derchi idirishya numuryango , tanga inzugi za santimetero 80 nkibicuruzwa byabo nyamukuru. Ba nyiri amazu basanga byoroshye guhaha kubasimbuye cyangwa kuzamurwa mugihe bakurikiza iki gipimo.